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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
单元测试 （B 卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Lucy, there’s ________ uniform on your chair. Is it yours?
—No, it isn’t.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Lucy，在你的椅子上有一件校服。它是你的吗？——不，它不是。
考查冠词辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头
的单词前；the表特指。此空表“一件校服”，表泛指，且uniform是以辅音音素开头的单
词，故选A。
2．（2022·七年级单元测试）Tom and his classmates have lunch in the school ______ every
day.
A．dining hall B．library C．hall D．classroom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的同学每天在学校食堂吃午饭。A.餐厅；B.图书馆；C.大厅；D.
教室。由“在学校吃午饭的地方”可知，就是“餐厅”，dining hall，故此空应填dining
hall。B、C、和D不符合题意，故选A。
3．（2021·八年级）On weekends I can go out ____ night, but I have to be back ____ ten
o’clock.
A．at; on B．at; by C．in; by D．on; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：周末晚上我可以出去，但我必须在10点前回来。
考查介词辨析。at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；on表示星期几或某一特定的日
期；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；by不晚于，后接具体
时刻。at night在晚上，是固定短语，前空需用at；ten o’clock十点钟，是钟点时间，需用
at或by；根据题干“but I have to be back…ten o’clock”可知表达的是“10点前到家 ”，by
切合句意。故选B。
4．（2021·七年级单元测试）“No ________!”, says the sign.
A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．to swim
【答案】B
【详解】句意：标志牌上显示：“禁止游泳”！
考查非谓语动词。No+doing，表示“禁止做某事”。故选B。
5．（2022·九年级）Cindy's grandmother is learning ________ the new mobile phone.A．use B．uses C．used D．to use
【答案】D
【详解】句意：森迪的爷爷正在学习使用新的手机。“学习做某事”为“learn to do sth”，
故本题是“学习使用”，为“learn to use”，选D。
6．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）There are too many rules at home and I have to ________
them.
A．have B．make C．follow D．break
【答案】C
【详解】句意：家里的规矩太多了，我必须遵守。
考查动词辨析。have有；make制作，做；follow遵循，听从；break打破，违犯。根据
“There are too many rules at home and I have to…them”可知follow“遵循”符合语境，意为
“不得不遵守家规”，故选C。
7．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.
A．makes B．make C．making D．made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你在图书馆时不要制造任何噪音。
考查祈使句。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故选B。
8．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.
A．Exercise B．To exercise C．Exercises D．Exercising
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在日常生活中多锻炼，你就会精力充沛。
考查祈使句。Exercise锻炼，动词原形；To exercise动词不定式；Exercises动词的三单形式；
Exercising动名词或现在分词。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，祈使句需要以动词原
形置于句首。故选A。
9．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句
式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。
10．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请保持沉默！你在图书馆。——对不起，女士。
考查祈使句。根据“silent, please! ”可知此处是祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形，故选A。
11．（2022·全国·八年级）You ______ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper.A．won’t; must B．don’t have to; may C．needn’t; must D．should; can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不必现在打扫房间，你可以晚饭后再做。
考查情态动词。won’t将不；don’t have to不必；needn’t不需要；should应该；may可以；
must必须；can可以；根据“clean the room now...do it after supper.”可知，空一表达的是
“不必现在打扫”，排除A、D；空二表达的是“可以晚饭后打扫”。故选B。
12．（2022·西藏·中考真题）You ________ be tired after the whole day’s work.
A．must B．should C．can D．would
【答案】A
【详解】句意：干了一整天的活，你一定很累了。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；should应该；can可以；would将会。根据“You...be tired
after the whole day’s work.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，用must。故选A。
13．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—May I go boating with my classmates this weekend?
—Of course, but you __________ swim in the river!
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个周末我可以和我的同学去划船吗？——当然可以，但你不能在河
里游泳！
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“ but
you...swim in the river!”可知在河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。
14．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打
破碎了他的眼镜。
考查情态动词。may可能；have to必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“After all,
you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。
15．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Please don’t forget to take your book to school.
—________
A．Ok, I will. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．I am sorry. D．Forget it.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——不要忘记把你的书带到学校。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Ok, I will好的，我会的；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会的；I am sorry我很抱
歉；Forget it忘记它。根据“Please don’t forget to take your book to school”可知，此处应说
不会忘记的，故选B。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）根据短文选出正确答案。
Every school has rules for students to follow. ____16____, some students may see the rules
as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____17____.
Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some
of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ____18____ and had the right
to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children
didn’t do what they were ____19____ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents
thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways
could cause a student to ____20____. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules
can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____21____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may
ask students to raise their hands before ____22____. If someone speaks out of turn, other students
might not be able to hear the teacher ____23____. School rules can help students prepare for their
own futures as well. When they ____24____ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they
still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life _____25_____ meaningless and
in disorder.
16．A．But B．Although C．However
17．A．tired B．angry C．excited
18．A．kind B．clever C．strict
19．A．told B．heard C．invited
20．A．come out B．fall down C．move on
21．A．about B．from C．without
22．A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking
23．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly
24．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up
25．A．is B．was C．will be
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了学校规则存在的意义，作者认为规则让世界变得更好。
【详解】
16．句意：然而，一些学生可能会将这些规则视为教师控制它们的一种方式。
but但是；although虽然；however然而。根据“some students may see the rules as a way
which teachers control them”可知此处和前句之间是转折关系，用however连接。故选C。
17．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“they’re unhappy and even feel”可知他们
不开心，会生气。故选B。
18．句意：在过去，人们认为教师必须非常严格，有权惩罚学生。
kind友善的；clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据“ had the right to punish the students”可知
他们认为老师有权利惩罚学生，所以认为老师应该非常严格。故选C。
19．句意：当孩子没有按要求做时，父母不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。
told告诉；heard听说；invited邀请。根据“teachers punished their children when their
children didn’t do what they were...to do”可知如果学生没有按照告诉的那样做，老师可以惩
罚孩子。故选A。
20．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。
come out出版；fall down跌倒；move on继续前进。根据“running in the hallways could
cause a student to”可知在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒。故选B。
21．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。
about关于；from从；without没有。根据“Following the rules can also help the students in
the classroom to learn”可知遵守规则能让学生没有困难地学习。故选C。
22．句意：在课堂上，老师可以要求学生在发言前举手。
spoken说，过去分词；to speak动词不定式；speaking现在分词或动名词。介词before后加
动名词。故选C。
23．句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。
clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“other students might not be able to
hear the teacher”可知是听不清老师的话。故选A。
24．句意：当他们长大后，独自外出时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大。根据“and go out on their own, they’Il soon find
that they still need to follow rules”可知长大之后仍要遵守规则。故选C。
25．句意：如果没有规则，生活就会变得毫无意义和混乱。
is是，be动词的单三，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单三，一般过去时；will be一般将
来时。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)
(一)（2022春·福建宁德·八年级期中）
Welcome to our museum! Here’s what you should pay attention to when you visit it.
▲First of all, every museum has its closing time. For example, Monday is our closing time
and it’s not open to the public on that day.
▲Secondly, you have to hold your ID card to get a ticket.
▲When you go into the museum, someone at the gate will check your things. You can’t bring
lighters or matches. You can’t smoke or eat in the museum. You can bring some water in.▲Don’t touch the exhibits (触摸展品) with your hands, and that is the most normal rule to
follow when you visit museums. You can take pictures of the wonderful exhibits, but don’t let the
dirty things on your hands speed up the corrosion (腐蚀) of them.
▲When taking children to visit, please try your best to take care of them during the visit.
Don’t let them run around or make a noise in order to keep away from accidents and upsetting
other people.
▲For children’s questions about the exhibits, you’d better explain them based on the
principle (根据原则) of looking for truth from facts. If you don’t know the answers to the
questions, it’s better to say, “I’m not very clear about this. I’ll let you know when I get home and
check online.”
26．Holding ________ is NOT allowed in the museum.
A．ID cards B．matches C．a bottle of water D．camera
27．________, people shouldn’t touch them.
A．Because the exhibits might be bad for people
B．To prevent bad people from taking the exhibits
C．Because the exhibits are very heavy to carry
D．To protect the exhibits from corrosion
28．Which question can the passage answer?
A．How did the museum get its name?
B．Where is the museum?
C．Why can’t people make a noise in the museum?
D．How many people can go to the museum in a day?
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．A person can go into the museum without buying a ticket.
B．The museum is closed on weekends.
C．Someone at the gate will check your things before you get into the museum.
D．The museum workers will try to answer children’s questions.
30．The passage is probably from a ________.
A．history book B．museum notice C．science story D．map
【答案】
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】
本文是一篇博物馆的告示，该告示主要介绍了参观博物馆时的注意事项。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can’t bring lighters or matches.”可知，博物馆不允许人
们带火柴进去。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段“...but don’t let the dirty things on your hands speed up thecorrosion of them.”可知，人们手上的脏东西会加速展品的腐蚀，由此可知博物馆不让人们
触摸展品是为了保护展品不受腐蚀。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Don’t let them run around or make a noise in order to keep
away from accidents and upsetting other people.”可知，为了不打扰到其他人，家长应该不让
他们的孩子制造噪音，此句回答了“为什么人们不能在博物馆里制造噪音”的问题。选
C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“When you go into the museum, someone at the gate will check
your things.”可知，当你走进博物馆时，门口会有人检查你的东西，选项C符合。选C。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参观博物馆时的注意事项，结合选项可
知这些注意事项最可能出现在博物馆的告示上。故选B。
(二)（2021秋·广州·八年级校考）
In England, people used to stand on the right of escalators(扶梯), allowing others to walk on
the left. But there is some change to this rule. People can stand on both sides of escalators at
Holborn station. As one of the busiest stations of London Underground, Holborn was the first
station in the country to ask travelers to stand on both the right and left sides of escalators. A test
was carried out first. The test which lasted for three weeks showed that standing on both sides
actually reduced(减少)congestion by 30 percent—16 , 220 people an hour are able to travel on
the escalator during rush hours compared to the usual 12 ,745 when both standing and walking are
allowed.
Transport for London (TfL) hopes the new standing rule will make the most of wasted space
on longer escalators, where most people choose to wait on the right. London Underground
Operation director Peter McNaught said, Few customers choose to walk on longer escalators such
as at Holborn, so much of the left-hand side is unused. We hope that this can lead to reduced
congestion at Holborn and make journeys easier for all of our customers.”
31．In England, people used to walk .
A．on the right of escalators B．on the left of escalators
C．in the middle of escalators D．at the foot of escalators
32．How long did the test last?
A．For three weeks. B．For four weeks
C．For two months. D．For one month.
33．London Underground Operation director Peter McNaught encouraged people to .
A．stand on both sides B．stand on the left
C．stay at home often D．take the underground less
34．What does the underlined word " congestion" mean in Chinese?
A．事故 B．人数 C．拥堵 D．班次
35．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The traffic in England. B．London Underground Operation director.C．The number of people on escalators. D．New underground escalator rule in England.
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】
在英国，人们习惯站在扶梯的右侧，然后让其他人在左侧通行。但是在霍尔本站特殊，要
求两侧站着。因为实验显示两侧站立能够降低拥堵30%。伦敦交通建议采取两侧站立来提
高扶梯的使用率，从而减少拥挤。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据In England, people used to stand on the right of escalators, allowing
others to walk on the left.可知在英国，人们习惯站在扶梯的右侧，左侧行走。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据The test which lasted for three weeks showed…可知这是个为期三周的
实验。故选A。
33．推理判断题。最后一段中We hope that this can lead to reduced congestion at Holborn and
make journeys easier for all of our customers. this指代的是“扶梯双侧站立”，因为根据文章
内容可知双侧站立可以减少拥挤。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。破折号后面16 , 220 people an hour are able to travel on the escalator during
rush hours compared to the usual 12 ,745 when both standing and walking are allowed.是对前一
句话的解释说明。根据实验内容可单侧站立单侧行走时能通过12745个人，而两侧站立一
小时能通过16220人，可推测这种做法有效的减少了拥堵。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了伦敦的一项扶梯双侧站立的办法，这项办法能够有效降
低拥堵。故选D。
(三)（2022秋·安徽·八年级期末）
Your parents might often tell you that strangers can be dangerous. That’s true. Some strangers
are bad and you should be careful around them. But some strangers are good. They can help you
when you are in trouble.
So, how do you deal with them rightly? How can you tell whether a stranger is good or not?
Here are some rules.
Rule 1: Say no to the strangers who...
Give you snacks or other things to show friendliness.
Ask you for help. For example, a stranger asks you to help find his or her pet dog.
Invite you to his or her home.
Offer you a ride.
Ask you for details about you or your family. For example, which school do you go to? Who
picks you up after school?
Rule 2: Trust your own feelings
If you feel scared or worried around someone, don’t talk to them. Sometimes, you might not
know why you feel like this. It doesn’t matter. Just trust your feelings. They might tell you thatsomeone is dangerous.
Rule 3: Some strangers can help you
If you are in trouble and your parents are not with you, try to ask someone in uniform for
help. They include (包括) police, security guards (保安) and shop workers.
Rule 4: __________
Leave as fast as you can.
Find a public place with many people around.
Shout “help, I don’t know this person” loudly. People around you can hear you and help you.
36．If the strangers ________, you can say YES to them.
A．offer you a ride B．just ask the way
C．give you snacks or other things D．invite you to his or her home
37．What does the underlined word “details” in rule 1 mean in Chinese?
A．地址 B．信息 C．细节 D．籍贯
38．If you are in trouble, who can’t you ask for help?
A．Shop workers. B．Police. C．Security guards. D．Children.
39．What is the best title of Rule 4?
A．Call police when you need help. B．Try to be friends with strangers.
C．Where to go when facing a bad stranger? D．What to do when meeting a bad stranger?
40．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．We shouldn’t be afraid of strangers. B．How to tell which stranger is good.
C．Not all the strangers are bad. D．Some rules to deal with strangers.
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．D
【导语】
本文是说明文，短文介绍了如何与陌生人打交道的规则。
【详解】
36．推理判断题。根据规则1“Rule 1: Say no to the strangers who...”提到的说“不”的情形，
可知不包括纯粹的问路者，所以如果陌生人只是问路，可以对他们说“是”。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据下文的举例“For example, which school do you go to? Who picks you
up after school”，可知是一些细节问题，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据规则3“try to ask someone in uniform for help. They include police,
security guards and shop workers”可知，如果你有麻烦不能向小孩求助，故选D。
39．最佳标题题。根据“Shout ‘help, I don’t know this person’ loudly”，可知是遇到坏的陌生
人的情形；“What to do when meeting a bad stranger”符合语境，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合“How can you tell whether a stranger is good or not?
Here are some rules”，可知介绍的是一些与陌生人打交道的规则，故选D。(四)（2022·河南信阳·统考二模）
Imagine you’re taking an exam, and that you find it difficult to answer those questions. And
time’s running out. Would you waste the little chance that you get to cheat? Probably, some of us
have once cheated in the test.
Certainly, it’s not correct. It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into
a total mess without rules. However, with time passing by and the development of the society,
some rules have become barriers(障碍) to people’s success. A famous person once said, “We have
so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if you’re too well—
behaved. You have to think outside the box.” Some are created to restrain people, and some
become old and boring. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules. In 1823, William Webb Ellis
was a pupil at Rugby School. He was tired of playing football in the old way, so the player took
the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match, In this way, he started a new
sport: rugby(英式橄榄球), named after his school.
Since you’ve already known why someone wants to break the rules, now you need to learn
how to do it.
Learn the rules first. Qi Baishi is a talented Chinese artist, but he spent much time learning
traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles. Master it before you break
it—that’s what you can learn from great minds.
Evaluate(评估) if the result is worth it. Each person has his own values. Before breaking
the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. And the moment you decide to do that,
you must be ready to have a wise thought to face the bad results.
41．How does the author develop the passage?
A．By asking questions. B．By giving some examples.
C．By telling stories. D．By introducing some facts.
42．What does the writer think about rules?
A．Rules are created to support people. B．All of the rules go against our values.
C．Some rules can stop people’s success. D．Rules don’t become old and boring.
43．What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Save. B．Control. C．Care. D．Trust.
44．What can we know from “Qi Baishi” according to the text?
A．We should master the rules before we break them. B．It’s important to follow the rules.
C．We have to think outside the box. D．Why someone wants to break the rules.
45．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Break the Rules B．Ways to Follow the Rules
C．Think Outside the Box D．Think Twice Before Breaking the Rules
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D【导语】
本文主要介绍在生活中我们打破一些生活规则，跳出思维定式，常常会有新的发现，但是
在违反规则之前，想一想它是否与你的价值观相违背。当你决定这样做的那一刻你必须准
备好有一个明智的想法来面对坏的结果。
【详解】
41．推理判断题。根据“A famous person once said ... In 1823, William Webb Ellis was a pupil
at Rugby School.”以及“Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist”可知作者主要是通过举例子来
行文。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“However, with time passing by and the development of the society,
some rules have become barriers to people’s success.”可知随着时间的推移和社会的发展，一
些规则已经成为阻碍人们成功的障碍。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“You have to think outside the box.”及“Some are created to restrain
people, and some become old and boring. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules.”可知，此处
是指规则被制定出来的作用，结合文章内容及常识可知规则一般是被用来约束人们的。故
选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Master it before you break it — that’s what you can learn from great
minds.”可知告诉了我们在打破规则之前先掌握它。故选A。
45．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在生活中我们打破一些生活规则，跳出
思维定势，常常会有新的发现，但是在违反规则之前，我们应该想一想它是否与你的价值
观相违背。用“Think Twice Before Breaking the Rules”做标题最合适。故选D。
四、阅读填表(每小题1分，共10分)（2021春·江苏南京·八年级期中）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value
in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on
“being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes
earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts
will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will
you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive
early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their
long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too
hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch
during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given. Ghanaians are very
easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done
today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not.
When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But
Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people ______46______ “being on time” in different countries
______47_____
Different opinions on “being on time”
_
China and Japan ● Both Chinese and Japanese think it valuable to be on time.
● ______48______expect you to arrive early for any planned
meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.
Germany
● You are thought to be______49______unless you arrive at least ten
minutes earlier.
● Time is not the______50______thing for people living in the
desert to consider.
Saudi Arabia
● Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be
______51______.
● Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then ______52______is
late.
Ghana
● Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you
can’t______53______it.
●Be patient in Russia because it’s a very important quality in its
_____54_____.
Russia
●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though
Russians are not strict with_____55_____in it.
【答案】
46．think/view/ consider 47．countries 48．Germans 49．stupid 50．first/important
51．impolite 52．nobody 53．accept 54．culture 55．themselves
【导语】
本文讲述了关于时间的概念。每个国家对“准时”都有不同的观点，然后分别讲述了德国，
沙特阿拉伯，加纳和俄罗斯对准时的概念与习惯。
【详解】
46．根据“However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being ontime””可知世界上不同国家的人对准时有不同的观点，且横线处应该填动词“认为”，英
语表达有think，view，consider。故填think/ view/ consider。
47．根据表格结构可知，第一竖排都是国家的名称，故第二空应该填国家countries。故填
countries。
48．根据“in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned
meeting.”可知德国人会希望你约会时提前到达。故填Germans。
49．根据“wondering how on earth you could be so stupid”可知德国人在你没提前到达约会地
点的时候就会认为你很愚蠢。故填stupid。
50．根据“Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them.”可知沙特阿拉
伯不是很在意时间，因此可推断他们在沙漠里时间是不重要的/不是排在第一位的。故填
first/important。
51．根据“looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners.”可知在交
谈的时候看时间的不礼貌的，英语表达为impolite。故填impolite。
52．根据“They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late”可知此处应该填no one，但
是只能填一个单词，故填它的同义词nobody。故填nobody。
53．根据“If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy.”如果你处理不好他们随意
更改时间的话，你就只能自己不开心了，因此，你只能接受他们对时间的概念，故需要填
接受的单词accept。故填accept。
54．根据“Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture”可知在俄罗斯文
化里，耐心是重要的品质，故此处要填文化。故填culture。
55．根据“But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard.”可知俄罗斯人在做生意
的时候会希望别人准时，但是对自己又有不同的标准，故他们对自己并没有时间上的严格
要求，故此处需要填他们自己。故填themselves。
五、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2021春·河北张家口·七年级期中）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Tom is a middle school student. He is not h____56____. B____57____ there are too many
rules in his house. He has to get u____58____ at five o’clock every morning. He can’t arrive late
____59____ school. After school, he has to do his homework ____60____ (one). In the evening,
he helps his mother ____61____ (make) dinner and wash the ____62____ (dish). He
____63____ (go) to bed before h____64____ past nine. On weekends, he has to learn to play
_____65_____ piano. Do you have lots of rules?
【答案】
56．(h)appy 57．(B)ecause 58．(u)p 59．for 60．first
61．make 62．dishes 63．goes 64．(h)alf 65．the
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在汤姆家里的一些规定。
【详解】56．句意：他不是很开心。根据“there are too many rules in his house.”和首字母可知，在他
家有很多规则，因此他不开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(h)appy。
57．句意：因为他家里的规矩太多了。根据“…there are too many rules in his house. ”和首
字母提示可知，此处是说明汤姆不开心的原因；because“因为”，连词，符合语境。故填
(B)ecause。
58．句意：他每天早上5点得起床。根据“He has to get… at five o’clock every morning.”和
首字母可知，get up“起床”，固定短语。故填(u)p。
59．句意：他上学不能迟到。根据“He can’t arrive late …school.”可知，arrive late for
school“上学迟到”，固定表达。故填for。
60．句意：放学后，他必须先做作业。根据“After school, he has to do his homework…”可
知，放学后，他得先做作业；one“一”，基数词，此处要用序数词first，表示“首先”。
故填first。
61．句意：晚上，他帮妈妈做饭和洗碗。make“做”，动词；根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人
做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填make。
62．句意：晚上，他帮妈妈做饭和洗碗。根据“he helps his mother…dinner and wash the …”
可知，汤姆要帮助妈妈做饭和洗碗；dish“餐具”，名词；空前没有冠词，此处要填名词复
数。故填dishes。
63．句意：他九点半前上床睡觉。主语为“he”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称
单数；go to bed“睡觉”，固定短语，此处要用goes。故填goes。
64．句意：他九点半前上床睡觉。根据“…before … past nine”可知，此处表示时间；结合
首字母提示，half“一半”，名词，符合语境。故填(h)alf。
65．句意：在周末，他必须学习弹钢琴。根据“he has to learn to play …piano.”可知，play
the piano“弹钢琴”，固定短语。故填the。
六、材料作文(共15分)（2022春·湖南·七年级统考期末）
俗话说的好，“没有规矩，不成方圆。”日常生活中我们有家规，有班规。请你从健
康、学习、生活等方面用英语写一篇60词左右的班规小短文，内容需包括以下要点：
1.What are the rules?
2.Why do you make these rules?
Rules are everywhere.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
School Rules
Rules are everywhere. There are many rules in my school. We must wear school uniforms to
school . We must go to school on time. In class, We can’t talk or eat, so we have to be quiet and
listen to the teachers carefully. After class, we can’t run in the hallway or fight with classmates,
and we should get on well with others. Also, we have to take exercise every day to keep healthy.
School rules are good for our study. We must follow the rules.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据所给的问题提示要点，写一篇作文介绍下日常生活中
的规矩。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作时需从健康、学习、
生活等方面来介绍什么是规矩，为什么有这些规矩。行文时力求语句通顺，无单词语法错
误，逻辑清晰。
