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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
单元测试 （B 卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·七年级单元测试）What_______ exciting news! Carol got_______ excellent grade in
the math test.
A．an; an B．/; an C．the; an D．/; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！卡罗尔在数学考试中取得了优异的成绩。考查冠词
的用法。“news”是不可数名词，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型表示；get an excellent
grade“取得一个优异的成绩”。故选B。
2．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）—Where did you go yesterday, Jack?
—Well, we went to the ________. And we saw many old things on show there.
A．farm B．museum C．countryside D．fire station
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你昨天去哪儿了？——嗯，我们去了博物馆。我们在那里看到
了许多展出的旧东西。考查名词辨析。farm农场；museum博物馆；countryside乡村；fire
station消防局。根据后句中的 “many old things on show there”可知我们去了博物馆。故选
B。
3．（2023·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）Last week I ________ a report about agriculture.
A．write B．written C．wrote D．was wrote
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上周我写了一篇关于农业的报告。考查动词时态。主语I与动词write之间
是主动关系，根据last week可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
4．（2021·七年级单元测试）—Did you see many animals on your uncle’s farm, Jane?
—Yes, ________. There were cows, sheep, horses, chickens and so on.
A．so much B．only a little C．quite a lot D．quite a lot of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——简，你在你叔叔的农场里看到很多动物了吗？——是的，相当多。有
牛、羊、马、鸡等。考查短语辨析。so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；only a little只有一
点，修饰或指代不可数名词；quite a lot许多；quite a lot of许多，其后加名词。根据
“There were cows, sheep, horses, chickens and so on.”可知是看到了许多动物，指代可数名词
复数。故选C。
5．（2021·七年级单元测试）I ________ carefully, but I couldn’t ________ anything.
A．listened; heard B．heard; listened C．listened; hear D．heard; heard【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认真地听，但是我什么都听不见。考查动词辨析。listen听，强调动作；
hear听见，强调内容。 第一处强调动作，根据“couldn’t”可知，用过去式listened；第二处
强调内容，用于couldn’t后，使用动词原形hear。故选C。
6．（2021·七年级单元测试）The things in Hong Kong were too ________. I didn’t buy
anything when I visited there.
A．excellent B．lucky C．cheap D．expensive
【答案】D
【详解】句意：香港的东西太贵了。我去那里时什么也没买。考查形容词辨析。excellent
优秀的；lucky幸运的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的，根据“I didn’t buy anything when
I visited there”可知，应该是香港的东西太贵，故选D。
7．（2022·河北邯郸·统考二模）The creative scientist ________ many useful tools in his
forties.
A．is inventing B．invented C．was inventing D．invents
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位富有创造力的科学家在四十多岁时发明了许多有用的工具。考查动词
的时态。根据“in his forties”可知，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。
8．（2021·七年级单元测试）—Did your friends and you hear what the guide said in the
museum?
—________. We were busy talking with each other at that time.
A．Yes, we were B．No, we weren’t C．Yes, we did D．No, we didn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友听到导游在博物馆里说的话了吗？——不，我们没有。
那时我们正忙着互相交谈。考查一般疑问句回答。问句中有助动词did，回答也用助动词构
成，结合“We were busy talking with each other at that time.”可知，此处应该是否定的回答，
故选D。
9．（2022·全国·八年级）There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的电脑出问题了，它不工作了。考查复合不定代词。something某事
（物）；nothing没有什么；anything任何事（物）；everything一切。根据“It doesn’t
work.”可知电脑出问题了；There’s something wrong with…“……出问题”。故选A。
10．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Who locked the door yesterday?
— ________.
A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天谁锁门了？——我锁了。考查一般过去时。I do我做的/我愿意，用于一般现在时；I will我会的，用于一般将来时；I did我做的，用于一般过去时；I can
我可以，用于一般现在时。根据问句“Who locked the door yesterday?”可知询问的是过去的
事情，因此回答也应用一般过去时。故选C。
11．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）— Has your father been to Beijing?
— Yes. He ________ there two months ago.
A．go B．goes C．has gone D．went
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你父亲去过北京吗？——是的。他两个月前去那了。考查动词时态。
根据时间状语“two months ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式went。故
选D。
12．（2022·甘肃·统考一模）John ________ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.
A．leaves B．is leaving C．left D．was leaving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰把夹克衫忘在健身房了。他必须把它拿回来。考查动词时态。根据
“He has to get it back.”可知，“把夹克衫忘在健身房”这件事发生在过去，需用一般过去
时。故选C。
13．（2022·全国·八年级）Jane ______ perform ballet at all when she was a little girl, but she
______ do it now.
A．could; can B．couldn’t; can C．could; can’t D．couldn’t; can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：简小的时候根本不会跳芭蕾，但她现在会了。 考查情态动词。could能够，
can的过去式；can能够，动词原形；couldn’t不能够，can’t的过去式；can’t不能够，动词
原形。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，第一空表示简小时候“不能”跳芭蕾，此处
是过去时态，因此第一空填couldn’t；第二空表示现在“能够”跳，是一般现在时态，因此
是can。故选B。
14．（2022·全国·八年级）There _______ a football match on TV yesterday. Did you watch it?
A．is B．has C．was D．have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天电视上有一场足球比赛。 你看了吗？考查一般过去时和There be句型。
此处为There be句型，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选
C。
15．（2021春·七年级单元测试）—I’m going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.
—Great! ________!
A．Have a good trip B．Good luck C．With pleasure D．Well done
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个暑假我要去成都。——好极了！旅途愉快！考查情景交际。Have
a good trip旅途愉快；Good luck祝你好运；With pleasure我很愿意；Well done干得好。根据题干中“I’m going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.”可知对方要去旅行，由此可知要
祝对方旅途愉快，用Have a good day符合题意。故选A。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·广东广州·八年级期中）
Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he ____16____ exploring, maps of the
Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He ____17____ hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean
and put them in the ____18____ places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia
and New Zealand.
James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James
was 18, he found a ____19____ on a coastal ship for John Walker. He got his first taste for
sailing as a navy apprentice (学徒) with Walker’s small ship. Cook studied math, navigation, and
astronomy. These were skills that would be ____20____ if he were to command his own ship. In
1755, Walker offered him the command of his own ship, but he didn’t ____21____ this chance.
When he was 27 years old, he ____22____ the Royal navy. He fought in Canada in a war against
France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him
Captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. Nearly three years later, he returned and was seen as
a national ____23____.
He started his third voyage in 1776. He was the first ____24____ to visit Hawaii. Then, he
mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. _____25_____,
there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men. Cook was killed in a fight
against the local.
16．A．minded B．refused C．enjoyed D．started
17．A．visited B．obeyed C．spread D．trusted
18．A．personal B．correct C．wrong D．careful
19．A．model B．help C．job D．studio
20．A．usual B．medical C．popular D．necessary
21．A．return B．complete C．accept D．lose
22．A．told B．passed C．joined D．found
23．A．hero B．policeman C．volunteer D．manage
24．A．African B．Asian C．American D．European
25．A．Happily B．Particularly C．Unluckily D．Amazingly
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国著名的探险家和航海家詹姆斯.库克的人生经历。
【详解】
16．句意：在他开始探险之前，几乎没有关于太平洋的地图。
minded介意；refused拒绝；enjoyed遵守；started开始。根据“He…hundreds of islandsacross the Pacific Ocean and put them in the…places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines
of Australia and New Zealand.”可知，库克到过太平洋的很多岛屿，并把这些地方画在了地
图上，他绘制了澳大利亚和新西兰的海岸线，由此可推断他开始探险之前，关于太平洋的
地图几乎是空白的。故选D。
17．句意：他到过太平洋彼岸的数百个岛屿，并把它们标在了地图上正确的位置。
visited拜访；obeyed遵守；spread传播，扩散；trusted信任。根据下文“He made maps of
the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand.”可推断出，他到过这些地方。故选A。
18．句意：他到过太平洋彼岸的数百个岛屿，并把它们标在了地图上正确的位置。
personal私人的；correct 正确的；wrong错误的；careful小心的。根据下文“He made maps
of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand.”可推断出，他把地点标在了地图对应的位置上。
故选B。
19．句意：在库克18岁时，他找到了一份工作，是在一艘沿海的船上为约翰.沃克工作。
model模特，模型； help帮助；job工作；studio演播室。根据下文“He got his first taste
for sailing as a navy apprentice (学徒) with Walker’s small ship.”可知，他找到了一份在船上的
工作，并且后来得到了一次驾船出海的机会。故选C。
20．句意：如果他要指挥自己的船，这些技能是必要的。
usual通常的；medical医学的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Cook
studied math, navigation, and astronomy.”可知，这些技能对驾船出海是必要的。故选D。
21．句意：但是他没有接受这个机会。
return返回；complete完成；accept接受；lose失去。根据“but he didn’t”和下文“When he
was 27 years old, he…the Royal navy.”可知，他没有接受这个机会。故选C。
22．句意：27岁时，他加入了皇家海军。
told告诉；passed通过；joined加入；found发现，找到。根据下文“He fought in Canada in
a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George
made him Captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific.”可知，他加入了皇家海军。故选C。
23．句意：近三年后，他回来了，被视为民族英雄。
hero英雄；policeman警察；volunteer志愿者；manage经理。根据“He fought in Canada in
a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George
made him Captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific.”可知，他对国家是做出了贡献的，应
该被视为英雄。故选A。
24．句意：他是第一个访问夏威夷的欧洲人。
African非洲的；Asian亚洲的；American美国的，美洲的；European欧洲的。根据第二段
第一句“James Cook was born in England in 1728.”可知，库克是欧洲人。故选D。
25．句意：不幸的是，夏威夷人和白人之间发生了一些麻烦。
Happily开心地；Particularly 尤其；Unluckily不幸地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据最后一
句话“Cook was killed in a fight against the local.”可知，此处表达不幸的事情发生了。故选
C。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)
(一)（2022·青海·统考中考真题）
Famous Places around the World
The best time to visit...
ChinaChina is a huge country so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is
autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don’t like the
heat, don’t come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30 degrees
centigrade.
GreeceThe best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you like snow, then go to the
northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and
see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are
really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade.
MexicoThe weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in
Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the end of
August. From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados.
South AfricaSouth Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of
the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time.
In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the
world’s highest daily hours of sunshine.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．When South Africa is in summer, Beijing is in ________.
A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer
27．What’s the weather like in Mexico?
A．Hot and wet. B．Hot and dry. C．Windy and cool. D．Humid and cold.
28．If you are interested in skiing, you can visit ________.
A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．South Africa
29．In ________, the daily sunshine lasts for the longest time.
A．Greece B．South Africa C．China D．Mexico
30．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel.
【答案】
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间。
【详解】
26．推理判断题。根据“The summer is from November to February, and the weather is reallyhot at this time.”可知，南非的夏天是从11月到2月，与中国北京的季节相反，所以此时北
京是冬天，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year”可
知，墨西哥的天气一年中大部分时间都是炎热、潮湿和粘稠的。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Greece...It’s great for skiing.”可知，希腊适合滑雪，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“South Africa has the world’s highest daily hours of sunshine.”可知，
南非是世界上每天日照时间最长的国家。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间，推测可能在杂志的旅游版块看
到这篇文章，故选D。
(二)（2022春·湖北十堰·七年级统考期末）
阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour
for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us
over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see
dolphins(海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn’t
see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn’t take any
photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because
of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I
didn’t have any, because I don’t like ice-cream. I wanted French fries, but I couldn’t buy any
because there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out! Finally we went back to school. We
were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. It was really a terrible school trip.
31．Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway?
A．Because the students didn’t want to have the trip.
B．Because the school bus didn’t arrive.
C．Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus.
D．Because the students didn’t take cameras.
32．The students were ________ when they arrived at the zoo.
A．excited B．happy C．tired D．lucky
33．What does the underlined word “sold out” means in Chinese?
A．吃完 B．卖光 C．消失 D．变质
34．What did the writer eat for lunch?
A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-creams.
C．French fries. D．Hamburgers and ice-creams
35．What’s the best title(标题) of this passage?
A．An exciting weekend B．A seal show
C．A terrible school trip D．A great trip
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者上周的糟糕学校旅行。
31．细节理解题。根据“Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In
the end, our teacher took us to take the subway”可知，因为学校巴士没有到，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry”可知，到达
动物园时又累又饿，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“I wanted French fries, but I couldn’t buy any because there weren’t any
in the shop. They were sold out!”可知，因为卖光了所以没有买到炸薯条，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers”可知，作者午餐吃了汉堡
包，故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据“We had a terrible school trip last week”及全文的内容可知，本文主
要介绍了作者上周的糟糕学校旅行，故选C。
(三)（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级期中）
It is a good idea to give school trips to students. Many people know that students sometimes
need to learn outside. Study and learning are not just reading books!
Some school trips make students see more about nature (自然). The students visit many
places such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms and so on. The teachers want the
students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it.
Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs. They take
students to visit a police station or a fire station. These kinds of school trips help students learn
about jobs, and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city.
Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have fun. The
teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax (放松) and have fun. School trips can
please both teachers and students!
Teachers should tell the students not to throw rubbish everywhere during the trip. Today our
environment is getting better and better. It is important for us to protect the environment.
36．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．School trips can help students learn more. B．Students like to learn more about nature.
C．School teachers know about their students. D．Students usually love school trips.
37．From school trips, students can learn .
A．how to love nature B．how to protect the environment
C．how to take care of nature. D．A, B and C
38．Why do the students visit a police station or fire station?
A．To learn more about the neighborhood. B．To help clean the office.
C．To learn about jobs and to be thankful. D．To help people in the office.
39．The underlined word “please” in the passage means to .A．make somebody feel happy B．make somebody feel sad
C．make somebody feel sorry D．make somebody feel angry
40．The last paragraph is to tell us _________ .
A．to have a school trip B．to pick up rubbish
C．to protect the environment D．to take care of animals
【答案】
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】
本文讲述了学校组织的郊游能帮助学生学到很多东西。
【详解】
36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文讲述的就是学校组织的郊游能帮助学生学到很多东
西，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The teachers want the students not only to know about nature,
but also to learn to love it and take care of it.”可知，老师希望通过学校组织的郊游可以让学生
了解自然，热爱自然，爱护自然，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“They take students to visit a police station or a fire station.
These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs, and help them to be thankful to the
people who work for their city.”可知，组织学生参加警察局或消防站主要是希望学生们了解
这些工作，并让他们有一颗感恩的心，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and
have fun.”可知，这样的活动可以让学生放松，开心，因此划线单词please的意思是“让某
人开心，满意”，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据本段中“It is important for us to protect the environment.”可知，这段
告诉我们要保护好环境，故选C。
(四)（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）
Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the recent five-day May Day holiday,
especially among the younger generation, according to Chinese tourism website Mafengwo.
The search for camping on the website increased most in Sichuan province and Chongqing,
where many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views. People preferred
local and short tours due to the country’s COVID-19 controls. While those in Guangdong
province took their favorite snacks to campsites (营地), mountain views and landscapes were most
attractive to travelers in Guizhou province. Both youth and those traveling with children regarded
camping as a way to feel nature and enjoyed outdoor activities such as cycling and paddle
boarding, and they liked to visit the Gobi Desert and the sea better. Preferred destinations ranged
from the Gobi Desert to the sea.
The most popular routes during the holiday were Sichuan and Tibet of the National Highway
318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and specialexperiences to local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking. Feng Rao, head of Mafengwo’s
Tourism Research Institute, said that young people are more willing to pay for such special
experiences. They are more interested in choosing local hotels.
Camping was the most popular among Chinese travelers during the 2022 May Day holiday,
according to Chinese tourism website Mafengwo.
41．How could the travelers get information about camping during May Day holiday?
A．By searching a website. B．By reading books. C．By watching TV.
42．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Tours. B．Many people. C．Websites.
43．From Paragraph 3, we can infer that ________.
A．local travelers could cook by themselves
B．only faraway travelers could enjoy lower hotel prices
C．young travelers prefer faraway destinations for camping
44．What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
45．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The 2022 May Day CyclingB．The 2022 May Day CookingC．The 2022 May Day
Camping
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是2022年五一期间最受中国游
客欢迎的旅游方式。
【详解】
41．细节理解题。根据“The search for camping on the website increased most in Sichuan
province and Chongqing, where many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural
views.”可知，游客大多通过搜索网站获得五一假期期间露营的信息。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“People preferred local and short tours due to the country’s COVID-19
controls. While those in Guangdong province took their favorite snacks to campsites, mountain
views and landscapes were most attractive to travelers in Guizhou province.”可知，由于新冠肺
炎疫情控制，人们更喜欢当地和短途旅游。广东省的游客带着他们最喜欢的零食去露营，
而贵州省的游客则最喜欢山景和风景。此处those指的是“游客”，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to
local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking.”可知，五星级酒店也在春节期间为当地游
客提供更低的价格和特殊体验，比如烹饪。由此推知，当地游客可以自己做饭。故选A。44．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍露营是最近5天“五一”假期中最受欢
迎的旅游方式；第二、三两段分别介绍人们喜欢去哪里露营；第四段总结。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是2022年五一期间
最受中国游客欢迎的旅游方式。故选C。
四、阅读还原7选5(每小题2分，共10分)（2021·山东济南·七年级）
On July 18th, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer
vacation. _____46_____
It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a
short rest. _____47_____ At about 3:30 p.m., they got to the beach. _____48_____ Some were
lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and
he was very happy. _____49_____ About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.
On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his
mother went shopping. _____50_____
A．There were many people there.
B．Yantai is a very beautiful city with sea.
C．Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea.
D．They had a very good time in Qingdao.
E．It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach.
F．His parents also felt relaxed.
G．His parents felt very terrible and tired.
【答案】
46．C 47．E 48．A 49．F 50．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Mike和父母去青岛旅行。
【详解】
46．根据“On July 18th, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao”可知，此处介绍青岛，选项
C“青岛是一座美丽的海滨城市”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“At about 3:30 p.m., they got to the beach.”可知，他们去了海滩，选项E“天气很热，
他们决定去海滩”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water.”可知，
此处介绍海滩上的人，选项A“那里有很多人”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据“Mike was playing with them and he was very happy…About two hours later, they
went back to the hotel.”可知，此处分别介绍Mike和他父母的感受，选项F“他的父母也感到
放松”符合语境，故选F。
50．此处用于文末作总结，选项D“他们在青岛玩得很开心”符合语境，故选D。
五、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022秋·福建·七年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
How are you? I don’t have any ____51____ (class) today. I don’t need to go to school. So
my classmates ____52____ I want to visit the Red Star Farm. We take some food ____53____
us and meet in our school. Then we go there by bike. After an ____54____ /'aʊər/, we get to the
farm. When we come into it, we see many farmers. They are very ____55____ /kaɪnd/ to us.
They show ____56____ (we) around the farm, and we ____57____ (be) very happy to see so
many vegetables and animals.
Peter and Sam fly kites. Amy and Emily ____58____ some English songs. At 12:00, we
have lunch on the farm. In the afternoon, we have to go ____59____ /bæk/ home.
We have a good time on the farm. Peter ____60____ (look) forward to visiting the farm
again. Would you like to go with us next time?
Yours,
Julie
【答案】
51．classes 52．and 53．with 54．hour 55．kind
56．us 57．are 58．sing 59．back 60．looks
【导语】
本文是Julie写给Susan的一封信，信中讲述了由于Julie今天没有课，不用去上学，于是和
她的同学们一起去红星农场玩的事情，同时也详细分享了她和大家在农场玩的具体活动。
【详解】
51．句意：我今天没有课。根据“I don’t have any...(class) today.”可知，该句是否定句，此
空前有any，在否定句或疑问句中，any多与不可数或复数名词连用，所给单词是名词
class“课”，所以此空应用class的复数形式classes。故填classes。
52．句意：所以我的同学们和我想去红星农场游玩。根据“So my classmates...I want to visit
the Red Star Farm.”可知，此处应是在表示同学们和“我”都想去红星农场玩，所以此空应
用并列连词and“和”，连接两个主语my classmates“我的同学们”和I“我”。故填and。
53．句意：我们随身带了些食物，然后在学校见面。根据“We take some food...us”可知，
此处应是在表示我们随身带了些食物，可用take sth. with sb.“随身携带某物”，所以此空应
是介词with。故填with。
54．句意：一个小时后，我们到了那个农场。所给音标/'aʊər/对应的单词是hour“小时”，
根据“After an...we get to the farm.”可知，此空前有不定冠词an“一”，所以此空用名词单
数hour。故填hour。
55．句意：他们对我们很友好。所给音标/kaɪnd/对应的单词是kind“友好的”，根据“They
are very...to us.”可知，此空应填入一个形容词，作表语，所以此空是kind。故填kind。
56．句意：他们带我们参观农场，然后我们非常开心可以看到很多蔬菜和动物。根据
“They show...(we) around the farm”可知，此处表示他们带我们参观农场，可用show sb.around...“带某人参观……”，所以此空应是we的宾格us“我们”。故填us。
57．句意：他们带我们参观农场，然后我们非常开心可以看到很多蔬菜和动物。根据
“They show...around the farm, and we...(be) very happy to see so many vegetables and animals.”
可知，此句是一般现在时，主语we“我们”是第一人称复数，所以此空是be动词中的
are。故填are。
58．句意：Amy和Emily唱一些英文歌。根据“Amy and Emily...some English songs.”可知，
此处表示Amy和Emily两个人唱英文歌，可用sing English songs“唱英文歌”，句子用一般
现在时，主语是Amy and Emily“Amy和Emily”，所以此空是动词原形sing“唱”，作谓语。
故填sing。
59．句意：下午的时候，我们不得不回家了。所给音标/bæk/对应的单词是back“回到原
处”，根据“In the afternoon, we have to go...home.”可知，此处表示我们不得不回家，可用
go back home“回家”，所以此空是back。故填back。
60．句意：Peter期待着再次去那个农场玩。根据“Peter...(look) forward to visiting the farm
again.”可知，该句表示Peter很期待再次去农场玩，可用look forward to doing sth.“期待做某
事”，句子用一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，所以此空用动词look的三单形式
looks。故填looks。
六、书信作文(共15分)（2021·七年级单元测试）
假如你是Kate，现在就读于北京某国际学校，上周你学校组织了一次旅行。你们游览
了北京的许多名胜古迹（place of interest），如长城、故宫、天安门广场（Tian’anmen
Square)等。请你给你的同学Mike写一封60词左右的书信介绍一下你的这次学校旅行。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Kate
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
How are you? How was your school trip?I went on a school trip with my classmates last week in Beijing, China. It was great. You
know Beijing is the capital of China. It has lots of places of interest. Last Sunday, the weather was
sunny. We went to the Great Wall and it was great and exciting. Then we went to the Palace
Museum. It was cool! Next we visited Tian’anmen Square. It was beautiful. Oh, I took a lot of
photos on the trip. All of us had great fun on the school trip!
Please write back soon and tell me about your trip.
Yours,
Kate
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一封书信，要注意书信的格式，文章主要是向朋友介绍上周的学校旅
行，题中给出了旅行的相关内容，在写作中要进行运用，也可以适当增加细节，使文章更
加流畅。
2.写作指导：本文主要是向朋友介绍上周的学校旅行，在介绍北京的情况时，用一般现在
时，介绍旅行过程时用一般过去时。第一段主要是问候朋友；第二段重点介绍北京并描述
旅行过程和感受，写作时要注意连接词的使用，使文章更加有层次；最后一段表达祝愿。
写作中注意时态的转换，同时保证无语法错误和单词拼写错误。
