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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？单元测试 （B 卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．（2022·广东·执信中学）—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I am very sleepy now.
—Take good care of ________.
A．wake; you B．woke; yourself C．wake; your D．woke; you
2．（2022·山东省济南第五十六中学八年级期中）—Life is the most important.
—I think so. ________ is more important than life.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
3．（2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心八年级期中）—Remember the first time we met, Grace?
—Yes, of couse. You __________ for a bus at that time.
A．are waiting B．were waiting C．have waited D．will wait
4．（2022·山东济南·八年级期中）I borrowed an art book ________ the library last week.
A．to B．from C．for D．of
5．（2020·湖北襄阳·中考真题）— Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ___________.
A．it B．us C．yourself D．yours
6．（2020·甘肃天水·中考真题）Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days.
A．an, a B．a, the C．an, the D．the, the
7．（2020·贵州黔西·中考真题）It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even
understand it.
A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult
8．（2020·河北·沧州市第八中学八年级单元测试）—Would you like to watch the robot(机器人) show with me
this Sunday?
—Sounds great. I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future(将来).
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
9．（2020·河北·沧州市第八中学八年级单元测试）—I’m a little __________ now.
—Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.
A．thirsty B．worried C．hungry D．bored10．（2020·河北·沧州市第八中学八年级单元测试）My brother has a healthy living habit. He _______ stays up
late, and he is an early bird.
A．usually B．hardly ever C．often D．always
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
If you read a newspaper or listen to a news report recently, you may hear or read a strange word “staycation”.
Staycation is a new word. The American people use it to ____11____ a vacation very close to your own home, or
simply staying at home during your vacation. It is the combination (组合) of the word “stay” and “vacation”. In
recent years, staycation has become very ____12____ because of the heavy traffic during the vacation. The word
has already been ____13____ to the Oxford English Dictionary.
This summer, I had a staycation in my own town. During the staycation, I didn’t go anywhere far away,
____14____ I still had a great time. The ____15____ thing I did was to improve my ping-pong skills. I
____16____ a ping-pong club. I had to get up at 7 a.m. and then got to the club for training every day. The coach
taught me many ____17____ skills. I also made many new friends there! The second thing I did was relax myself.
I went to a nearby ____18____ with my parents.
We stayed inside a wooden house for about a week. We could see the wonderful sea and the beautiful beach
with golden ____19____ outside the windows. We played ball games on the beach and swam in the sea. We really
enjoyed ____20____ .
Now I understand why a staycation is so popular. Sometimes, you don’t need to go far away. As long as you make
good plans, you can relax and have fun nearby. Why not have a try?
11．A．decide B．describe C．spend D．cancel
12．A．boring B．necessary C．difficult D．popular
13．A．added B．bought C．warned D．reviewed
14．A．though B．but C．because D．so
15．A．most B．least C．first D．last
16．A．took B．worked C．played D．joined
17．A．useful B．useless C．awful D．polite
18．A．factory B．school C．island D．bookstore
19．A．top B．sand C．block D．cotton
20．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）A
Brooklyn Children's Museum
The Brooklyn Children's Museum has something for kids of all ages. Fun shows can teach children about
world cultures, history, science and nature. More than 2,000 kinds of live animals and a collection of 30,000
historical things, even parents will enjoy it. There is also a special area for children under five, with activities for
young kids.
Adult ￡10. Child ￡7.
New York Hall of Science
At this place, there are more than 450 shows, kids learn a lot about science. There are a few interesting things,
you'd better spend money on them during your visit: Rocket Park Mini Golf, the 60,000-square-foot Science
Playground and the 3-D theater.
Free Friday, 2-5 pm and Sundays, 10-11am
Queens Country Farm Museum
As the oldest working farm in New York City, the museum feels like a different world than Manhattan. Feed
animals like sheep, goats and cows, visit farm buildings with long histories.
Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge
Free Thursday, 4-8pm, and Saturdays 1-5pm
Come to Brooklyn's Red Hook and visit this large history wooden boat, not far from the Fairway Market.
Check to see if a performance is on-perhaps a magic-, music-or history-related（相关的）event that may cost
money.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Which of the following has special activities for kids under 5?
A．Brooklyn Children's Museum B．New York Hall of Science
C．Queens Country Farm Museum D．Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge
22．You want to visit Brooklyn Children's Museum with your two friends and your dad, so it will cost you
________________.
A．￡17. B．￡24. C．￡28. D．￡31.
23．When can visitors enjoy free visits to New York Hall of Science ?
A．On Thursday afternoons. B．On Friday mornings.
C．On Saturday afternoons. D．On Sunday mornings.
24．What can visitors do in Queens Country Farm Museum?A．Learn how to plant. B．Feed farm animals.
C．Pick fruits and vegetables. D．Enjoy fresh food.
25．Where can you see the text ?
A．In a travelling website. B．In a history book.
C．In a movie poster. D．In a science report.
B
It was a beautiful sunny day. The birds were singing joyfully. Danny and his parents decided to go to the zoo.
They were all very excited to see the animals. They went there by car.
There were many people at the ticket office. After they bought the tickets, Danny wanted to see the lions first.
One of the lions roared(吼叫)very loudly and they were all frightened when they heard it.
Next, they went to see the monkeys. A zookeeper was shouting, “Time to feed the monkeys—one dollar for
three bananas.” Danny wanted to feed the monkeys. He told his parents and they asked him to use the money in his
wallet. Danny reached for his wallet but it was missing. One of the monkeys had taken it away.
Danny shouted worriedly and angrily, “Help! The monkey took away my wallet!” Danny’s parents heard that
and ran as fast as possible to see what had happened. Danny cried when he saw his parents. Danny’s father told the
zookeeper to take the wallet back from the monkey. The zookeeper went to the mischievous(淘气的)monkey,
talked nicely to it and tried to ask the monkey to give him the wallet. After some time, he tried to take the wallet
back.
The zookeeper said sorry and gave the wallet back to Danny. He even gave three free bananas to Danny to
feed the monkeys. After that, they went to see the other animals and had a great time.
26．How did they go to the zoo?
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. D．By bike.
27．What kind of animals did Danny see first in the zoo?
A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. D．Lions.
28．Danny wanted to buy bananas to ________.
A．eat B．feed the monkeys C．take home D．feed the lions
29．Danny cried when he saw his parents because________.
A．a monkey took away his wallet B．his parents didn’t give him money
C．his parents didn’t buy bananas for him D．the zookeeper didn’t allow him to feed the monkeys
30．Which of the following is right?
A．Danny bought three bananas after he got his wallet. B．Danny only saw two kinds of animals in the zoo.C．There were few people in the zoo. D．Danny got three free bananas at last.
C
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears
there. And what an experience it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore（探险）. As we returned, we heard our daughter
Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase（追赶）him away.
His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.”
Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree.”
Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.”
“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested.
Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.”
We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset（翻倒）everything inside.
“It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away.” said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come
out.”
We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
31．Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see________.
A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds
32．Where did the family go on vacation last summer?
A．They went to the Central Park. B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo. D．They just stayed at home.
33．Who do you think saw the bear first?
A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
34．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?
A．They chased the bear away. B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree. D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
35．What did the bear do in the tent?
A．He ate the honey. B．He chased the people away.
C．He drank the beer. D．He turned things upside down.
D
People can travel around the world today, but to protect their citizens, governments usually list a few placeswhere people cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or some countries at war, so travelers might not be
safe in them. Such countries are not listed in a small book called a passport.
A passport is a government’s request for the safety of its citizens. To receive a passport from the government, a
person must prove he is a citizen of the country. People cannot go overseas without a passport. Only certain
countries which share a border such as America, Canada and Mexico do not require passports. The traveler’s photo
is inside the passport. Children traveling with their parents are included in one parent passport.
Hundreds of thousands of people all over the world visit other countries every year. Travelers usually carry
plane tickets, money, clothes and other things, but the most important thing a traveler carries is a passport.
36．People can travel ________ today.
A．to unfriendly countries B．only to Canada and Mexico
C．almost anywhere D．only to close countries
37．What is the meaning of the underlined word “passport” in the first paragraph?
A．通行证 B．身份证 C．护照 D．公民证
38．People cannot go overseas without a ________.
A．small book B．passport C．photo D．ticket
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Children cannot travel overseas. B．A traveler is not safe in most countries.
C．People travel a lot today. D．The most important thing a traveler carries is money.
40．This passage tells us ________.
A．the rules one must follow when going overseas
B．the traveling between neighboring countries, such as Canada and the US
C．how governments protect their citizens
D．the importance of passports
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2021·吉林大学附属中学八年级期中）
A young couple (夫妇) ____41____ (choose) to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of
marriage (结婚).
They took with them all the things they would need to go camping — warm clothes, food and ____42____
tent (帐篷).
They went up to the mountains ____43____ found the wonderful place to put up their tent. After that, they
decided ____44____ (go) for a walk to more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to ____45____(they) camp, made a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look ____46____ at the sky.
What do you see?”
Her husband answered, “I see quite a lot of stars.”
His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?”
The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (行星)
just ____47____ ours, and if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those ____48____ (planet). That’s kind
of ____49____ (excite)!”
His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that ____50____ else has stolen (偷了) our tent!”
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
（2021·陕西·陇县教学研究室八年级期中）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Susan. _______51_______ ?
B: My vacation was great.
A: _______52_______ ?
B: I went to Xi’an, in Shaanxi Province.
A: Xi’an? Wow! _______53_______ ?
B: Well, we went to lots of museums.
A: Oh, _______54_______ ?
B: They were really interesting. But they were crowded.
A: Did you go out?
B: Yeah, I went to lots of stores.
A: _______55_______ ?
B: The people there were really friendly.
A: How was the food there?
B: It was delicious. I love Chinese food very much.
六、补全对话（共20分。）
暑期就要来临了。假设你是李华，你在新西兰的笔友Henry来信询问你暑期旅行的计划。请你根据以
下提示，用英语给他回一封信。
要求：
1.短文须包含所给内容，适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确；2.不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数：80个左右。
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
