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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?单元测试 （B 卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ you raise your feet off the floor? I’d like to see if my pen is under the
desk.
A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May
2．（2021·上海·中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.
A．because B．until C．before D．though
3．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service?
—Of course you can.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
4．（2020·湖北孝感·中考真题）All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.
A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to
5．（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）—Kate, don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.
—OK, mom.
A．cut off B．put off C．turn off
6．（2019·湖北孝感·中考真题）- I had a good time in the study trip last week.
- ________
A．With pleasure. B．Thank you. C．OK! D．I'm glad to hear that.
7．（2022·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级期末）—I never thought she would ________ my invitation to the
concert.
— What a pity! She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day.
A．remind B．refuse C．review D．repeat
8．（2022·河北唐山·八年级期末）一Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?
—Yes, I’m always ________ at these people's great brainpower
A．tired B．amazed C．bored D．sad
9．（2022·湖北省直辖县级单位·八年级期末）—Mom, could I use your smart phone?
—I’m afraid you ________. Your brother is having a lesson on it.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not10．（2022·江苏徐州·八年级期末）I wanted to help, but Mary ________. She said she could manage it herself.
A．accepted B．prevented C．refused D．agreed
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
Aunt Sara is a wise woman. If you have a problem, you can always turn to her for ___11___. Sometimes, she
tells a story to show her idea.
This summer, I wanted to find a job ___12___ I could make some money to buy things for the coming school
year. ___13___, with long nights of playing outside with friends, by the time I began to ___14___ jobs, they were
all taken. That left ___15___ one of the few kids with no summer job. My summer ended up being long and
___16___.
When Aunt Sara heard about this, she told me a ___17___. There were three ___18___ living in a river.
They were Make Plans, Fast Thinker, and Wait and See. One day, they heard a fisherman saying that he would
cast(投) a net into the river the next ___19___. Make Plans immediately decided to swim up river in order not to
be ___20___. Fast Thinker was not worried. He said, "I will have a ___21___ when the man casts his net." Wait
and See was not worried, either."I will decide ___22___ to do tomorrow morning, " he said.
The next morning, the fisherman cast his net. By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the other ___23___ fish
were caught. Fast Thinker pretended(假装) to be ___24___. Of course, the fisherman did not want a dead fish,
___25___ he threw him back into the river. But Wait and See was taken away and sold in the market.
11．A．money B．advice C．news D．information
12．A．if B．even though C．as D．so that
13．A．However B．Instead C．Finally D．Suddenly
14．A．give up B．look for C．take off D．take away
15．A．me B．you C．her D．them
16．A．boring B．busy C．exciting D．enjoyable
17．A．song B．rule C．story D．secret
18．A．ducks B．robots C．snakes D．fish
19．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening
20．A．heard B．hidden C．beaten D．caught
21．A．party B．class C．plan D．picnic
22．A．where B．what C．how D．when
23．A．two B．three C．four D．five
24．A．strong B．small C．dead D．rude25．A．but B．or C．because D．so
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
The children all over the world celebrate their birthdays in the same way: candles, cakes and birthday wishes.
But there are some different ways to celebrate birthdays from country to country. Here are a few.
Argentina（阿根廷）
In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl’s
fifteenth. When girls turn 15 they have a big party dance first with their father, and then the boys at the party.
China
The birthday child gets presents from the parents. Friends and family members are invited to dinner, and
noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.
India
Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear colored clothes to
school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this.
Holland（荷兰）
The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday
child’s chair to make it beautiful.
26．Which is the most important birthday for a girl in Argentina?
A．The thirteenth birthday B．The fourteenth birthday.
C．The fifteenth birthday. D．The sixteenth birthday.
27．In , the children often eat noodles at their birthday parties.
A．Argentina B．China C．India D．Holland
28．In India, the children wear clothes to school on their birthday.
A．white B．colored C．black D．gray
29．In Holland, we can see on the birthday child’s chair.
A．a large present B．noodles C．chocolates D．flowers or balloons
30．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．All of the children in different countries like their birthdays.
B．Children’s birthday in China.
C．Different countries have different birthday traditions.
D．The children in different countries celebrate their birthdays in the same way.B
Dear Miss Lee，
My 14th birthday is coming and I'm ready to plan my birthday party. I've spent a lot of time planning my party
to make it interesting. I am thinking about doing a "Remember the Good Times" party. Everyone who is coming is
going to graduate（毕业）soon. I think I should put up some photos of my friends and pictures from popular
television shows on the wall. The food can be the things we've always loved（hamburgers，ice-creams and French
fries）.I don't know if my idea is going to be good for my birthday party. What do you think，Miss Lee？
Yours，
Maria
Dear Maria，
I love the idea of the“Remember the Good Times" party. It sounds like a graduation party. I love the idea of
eating your favorite food！It's fun，easy and cheap！You can bring some photos of your class trip to remember
where you've been. I hope you will have a wonderful birthday party！Have a wonderful 14th birthday！
Yours，
Miss Lee
31．Why does Maria want to have a “Remember the Good Times” birthday party？
A．Because she won't have any more birthday parties.
B．Because she wants to remember her teachers and parents.
C．Because she has many popular television shows.
D．Because all her friends are going to graduate soon.
32．Why does Miss Lee love the idea of the food they will eat？
A．Because it's her favorite. B．Because it's healthy.
C．Because it's cheap and easy. D．Because it's fun and expensive.
33．Miss Lee suggests（建议）that Maria should _________.
A．have a concert B．bring some photos of her class trip
C．turn on the TV D．buy more food
34．Maria has this birthday party _________.
A．when she is fifteen B．when she is twelve
C．after she graduates D．before she graduates
35．What is the best title for this passage？
A．Remember the good times B．A graduation partyC．A party plan D．An invitation
C
I’m Ted . I’d like to tell you something about my birthday. Last Sunday was my 12th birthday . I planned to
have a birthday party on Saturday night. I sent 50 invitations to my friends on Monday.
About 25 people told me they would come. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to buy some food and
drinks. I went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. I came home at around 17:30 . I was really glad my
parents helped clean the house.
The first person arrived at 18:00 , and the others came later . Instead of the small number of 25,40 people came . I
didn’t have enough（足够的）food or drinks for them , so I had to have a party in town .
The party in town was fun .The music was beautiful . We danced for a long time . We all were very happy .
The next day I spend my birthday with my parents . And I talked with my grandparents on the phone . I really had a
great time.
36．When was Ted’s birthday?
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday.
C．Last Monday. D．Last Sunday.
37．What did Ted do on Saturday afternoon?
A．He cleaned his house.
B．He went to buy some food and drinks .
C．He sent invitations to his friends.
D．He cooked food for the party.
38．How many people were sure to come to Ted’s party at first ?
A．40. B．18. C．25. D．50.
39．Why did Ted have a party in town at last ?
A．Because the party in town was fun .
B．Because he didn’t plan to have a party at home.
C．Because he didn’t have enough food or drinks for at home.
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．My Birthday Party B．My Friends
C．An Awful Birthday Party D．A Birthday Plan
D
Happy New Year！Many people make New Year's resolutions in January. A resolution is something that youare going to do or change. For example, I'm going to eat more fruit each week.
Do you make New Year's resolutions？What are your New Year's resolutions？The following is an e－mail.
Here are my resolutions：
Dear Jim，
I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next is to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm
going to do my homework every day. I will not get into fights with people who really hate me. I am going to spend
less time on computer games. I'm going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our life. So I'm
going to make new friends who like me and don't just feel sorry for me. At the same time，I'm going to take more
care of my appearance. I'm sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends? I'm going to join
more clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates?
What are your New Year's resolutions？Please write me soon.
Yours,
David
41．From the first paragraph we know that New Year's resolutions ________.
A．are made just before New Year's Day B．are made at the beginning of a new year
C．are usually about something you want to eat D．are a New Year's gift
42．From the e-mail，we can infer that the writer ________.
A．wants to change his lifestyle B．is a student who always makes trouble
C．is a teacher who wants to work harder D．doesn't like sports at all
43．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．David wants to improve the skills of playing computer games.
B．David thinks he always has too much homework.
C．Jim always says sorry to David.
D．David wants to read more books than before.
44．David wants to take more care of his appearance because ________.
A．he is always dirty at school B．none of his friends like his appearance
C．he always fights with others D．he wants to make more friends
45．David sent the e-mail to Jim because he wanted ________.
A．to give Jim more advice
B．to show how much he was going to change
C．to know Jim's New Year's resolutions and tell Jim about his ownD．to make friends with Jim
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
If you agree to come to a friend’s party in America, it is better not to change it, ____46____ (因为)
Americans arrange the table and food according to the number of ____47____ (客人) they have invited.
If Americans ask you to ____48____ (到达) at the party at six in the afternoon, they don’t want you to come
on time. You can come at 6: 05. ____49____ (但是) remember, never be later than fifteen minutes after six.
At table you can ____50____ (谈论) about everything as you ____51____ (希望), but you must say
something nice about the food. ____52____ (如果) you really don’t like the food, you may say something about
how nice it looks ____53____ (或者) ask how it is made.
If you are hungry, it is right to help ____54____ (随便吃点) to more food. _____55_____ (没有人) would help
you every time you need something.
五、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric?
B: ____56____ Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing?
B: I'm making a plan. ____57____
A: What plan? Is it very important?
B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: ____58____
B: I help out at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.
A: ____59____
B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.
A: ____60____ I can tell them some interesting stories.
A．Err... could I join you?
B．When do you want to do volunteer work?
C．What kind of volunteer work do you do?
D．Sorry, I can't. I'm busy today.
E．Could you come and help me?
F．Oh, I'd love to do that.
G．I must finish it on time.
六、书面表达（共20分。）假如你是来自美国的丹尼(Danny)，你的中国朋友孙丽即将结束为期一年的交换生生活。为此，你打算
周六晚上在你家为她举办一场送别聚会。请根据以下写作要点，在你们班级群里留言，邀请你班同学参加
本次聚会。
写作要点：
1. 对孙丽的评价；
2. 举办此次聚会的原因；
3. 希望同学们来参加聚会并表演节目(put on a show)。
写作要求：90词左右；格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi everyone,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
Danny
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你可以把脚抬离地面吗？我想看看我的钢笔是否在课桌下面。
考查情态动词。Must必须，表示责任或者义务；Can能，可以，表示能力或者请求，表示请求时多用在询
问客观上是否“可以”；Should应该，常用来提建议；May可以，表示请求，多用于征求对方意见，用在
疑问句时，主语常常是I。根据“I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk.”可知是询问对方是否“可以”把脚抬离地面，因此用can，故选B。
2．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。
考查连词。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示这台冰箱是
环保的，后一句表示它耗电少，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选A。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。
考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处请求
对方允许，用can，故选A。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；taking care of照顾；taking out取出；looking forward to盼望；根据句意理
解及后句the day when they can go back to school.可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选D。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；put off 推迟；turn off关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选C。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——上周我在游学中玩得很开心。——听你这么说我很高兴。考查口语交际。A. With pleasure.乐意
效劳，用于回应别人的请求；B. Thank you.谢谢你；C. OK!好吧，表示同意；D. I'm glad to hear that. 听到
这个我很高兴。根据对方的话I had a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我邀请她去音乐会，我从没有想过她会拒绝。——很遗憾！某一天她会为错过音乐会而感到遗
憾的。
考查动词。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；review复习；repeat重复。根据“my invitation to the concert”及
“missing the concert”，可知句子表达拒绝了音乐会的邀请，用动词“refuse”。故选B。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你是科学电视节目《最强大脑》的粉丝吗？——是的，我一直惊讶于这些人的超级脑力。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的；amazed惊讶的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的。根据“these people's great
brainpower”，既然是“超级脑力”，所以是会感到惊讶。故选B。
9．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以用下你的智能手机吗？——恐怕不行。你弟弟正在用它上课。
考查情态动词。can’t不可以，表示请求或许可；mustn’t不可以，不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要；may not
可能不，表示推测。根据“Your brother is having a lesson on it.”可知弟弟正在用手机上课，因此不可以用。
故选A。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我想要帮助，但是玛丽拒绝了。她说自己可以解决的。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；prevented防止；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“She said she could
manage it herself.”可知Mary能自己解决，所以应是拒绝了我的帮助。故选C。
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B15．A
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．D
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述作者因贪玩错过暑假工的招聘机会，导致暑期碌碌无为；聪明的Sara阿姨以三只鱼的故事教育作
者凡事要早作计划、付诸行动。
11．
句意：如果你有问题，你可以随时向她寻求建议。
money金钱；advice建议；news新闻；information信息；根据下文“she tells a story to show her idea.”她讲
故事来说明她的想法；可知此处指“向她寻求建议”；故选B。
12．
句意：今年夏天，我想找份工作，这样我就可以赚点钱为下一学年买东西。
if如果；even though即使；as和……一样；so that以便；“找份工作”是为了“可以赚点钱为下一学年买
东西了”，表目的；故选D。
13．
句意：然而，由于和朋友们在外面玩了很长时间，当我开始找工作时，工作都被抢走了。
However然而；Instead反而；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；由上文可知作者想找份工作；与下文“they
were all taken”工作都被抢走了；上下文语意存有转折关系；故选A。
14．
句意：然而，由于和朋友们在外面玩了很长时间，当我开始找工作时，工作都被抢走了。
give up放弃；look for寻找；take off.起飞；take away拿走；由上文可知作者想找份工作；根据however的
转折关系可知此处指“当作者开始找工作时，工作都被抢走了”；故选B。15．
句意：这让我成了少数没有暑期工作的孩子之一。我的夏天漫长而无聊。
me我；you你；her她；them她们/它们/他们；四个选项都是人称代词宾格；由上文可知作者找不到工作；
可知此处指“没找到工作让我成了少数没有暑期工作的孩子之一”；故选A。
16．
句意：我的夏天漫长而无聊。
boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人兴奋的；enjoyable愉快的；由上文可知作者找不到工作；可知此
处指“作者的夏天漫长而无聊”；故选A。
17．
句意：萨拉阿姨听说这件事后，给我讲了一个故事。
song歌曲；rule规则；story故事；secret秘密；根据上文“Sometimes, she tells a story to show her idea”她讲
故事来说明她的想法；可知此处指“萨拉阿姨给作者讲故事”；故选C。
18．
句意：河里住着三条鱼。
ducks鸭子；robots机器人；snakes蛇；fish鱼；根据“By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the
other two fish were caught.”可知此处指“河里住着三条鱼”；故选D。
19．
句意：一天，他们听到一个渔夫说第二天早上他要在河里撒网。
morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；根据下文“The next morning…”可知，此处指
“第二天早上”；故选A。
20．
句意：为了不被抓住，Make Plans立即决定向上游游去。
heard听说；hidden隐藏；beaten殴打；caught抓获；由上文可知他们听到渔夫第二天早上要在河里撒网；
可知此处指“Make Plans为了不被抓住决定向上游游去”；故选D。
21．
句意：他说：“当那个人撒网的时候，我会有一个计划的。”
party派对；class班级；plan 计划；picnic野餐；根据下文“Fast Thinker pretended to be…”可知此处指
“Fast Thinker计划装死”；故选C。
22．
句意：“我将决定明天早上做什么。”他说。
where哪里；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构中的动词宾语，故选B。
23．
句意：这时，Make Plans已经远去了，但是另外两条鱼被抓了。
two二；three三；four四；five五；由上文可知河里有三条鱼；“Make Plans was far away”跑了一条鱼，剩
下2条；故选A。
24．
句意：Fast Thinker假装死了。
strong强壮的；small小的；dead死的；rude粗鲁的；根据下文“Of course, the fisherman did not want a dead
fish”渔夫不想要死鱼，可知此处指“Fast Thinker假装死了”；故选C。
25．
句意：所以他把他（Fast Thinker）扔回河里。
but.但是；or或；because因为；so所以；由上文可知Fast Thinker假装死了；渔夫不会要死鱼，所以把他
丢到河里；上下文之间表因果关系。故选D。
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了阿根廷，中国，印度和荷兰这四个国家不同的庆祝生日的方式。
26．细节理解题。根据In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday
parties is a girl’s fifteenth.可知，在阿根廷，对女孩子来说最重要的一个生日派对是十五岁生日的派对。故
选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Friends and family members are invited to dinner, and noodles are served to wish the
birthday child a long life可知，在中国，孩子们经常在生日聚会上吃面条，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据However, on their birthday children wear colored clothes to school and give out
chocolates to everyone in the class.可知，在印度，孩子们在生日这一天去上学穿彩色的衣服，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful.
可知，在荷兰，这家人还把花或气球放在生日孩子的椅子上，使它变得美丽。故选D。
30．概括归纳题。根据But there are some different ways to celebrate birthdays from country to country.可知，本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的庆祝生日的方式。故选C。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断
和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Friends and family members are invited to dinner, and
noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life可知，在中国，孩子们经常在生日聚会上吃面条，故选
B。
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了玛丽亚就自己生日聚会的计划，如生日主题、活动内容等，向李老师征求意见，李老师肯定了
她的想法并提出了建议。
31．细节理解题。由"Tam thinking about doing a ‘Remember the Good Times’ party. Everyone who is coming is
going to graduate soon.”可知，玛丽亚想要一个“记住美好时光”的生日聚会，因为她所有的朋友不久将要
毕业，故选D。
32．细节理解题。由第二段Miss Lee的回复中“I love the idea of eating your favorite food！It's fun，easy and
cheap！”可知，李小姐喜欢“吃你最喜欢的食物”的想法，因为它有趣，方便，便宜。故选C。
33．推理判断题。由第二段Miss Lee的回复中“You can bring some photos of your class trip to remember
where you've been.”可知，李小姐建议玛利亚应该带一些她班级旅行的照片，故选B。
34．推理判断题。由第一句“My 14th birthday is coming.…”可知玛丽亚举行这个生日聚会时她不是15岁，
也不是12岁，而是14岁，故排除A、B两项；由“Everyone who is coming is going to graduate soon.”可知，
他们要毕业了，是毕业前要举行生日聚会。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据My 14th birthday is coming and I'm ready to plan my birthday party.可知，本文主要介
绍了玛丽亚对生日聚会的计划，故选C。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断
和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，由"Tam thinking about doing a ‘Remember the Good Times’party. Everyone who is coming is going to graduate soon.”可知，玛丽亚想要一个“记住美好时光”的生日聚
会，因为她所有的朋友不久将要毕业，故选D。
36．D
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了关于作者Ted的生日的情况。
36．细节理解题。根据文中I’m Ted . I’d like to tell you something about my birthday. Last Sunday was my 12th
birthday可知，Ted的生日是上周日。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文中On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.可知，
在周六下午，Ted买了一些食物和饮料。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文中About 25 people told me they would come.可知，大约25人。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中I didn’t have enough（足够的）food or drinks for them , so I had to have a party in
town .可知，因为他家里没有足够的食物和饮料。故选C。
40．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者的生日聚会。故选A。
【点睛】
1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的
思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体
裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到
尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏
览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我
们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住
阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰
到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
41．B42．A
43．D
44．D
45．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是吉姆写给大卫的电子邮件，在信中，吉姆向大卫介绍了自己的新年计划，表达了也想了
解吉姆的新年决心的愿望。
41．题意：从第一段我们知道新年的计划是 。考查细节理解题。根据Many people make New Year's
resolutions in January. 许多人在一月份制定新年计划，可知是在新一年开始的时候制定的，故选B。
42．题意：从电子邮件,我们可以推断出作者________。考查细节推断题。A. wants to change his lifestyle想
改变他的生活方式；B. is a student who always makes trouble是一个总是制造麻烦的学生；C. is a teacher who
wants to work harder是一个想努力学习的老师；D. doesn't like sports at all一点也不喜欢运动。根据大卫的
信I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next is to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm going
to do my homework every day.…So I'm going to make new friends…At the same time，I'm going to take more
care of my appearance.，可知大卫想做出些改变选A。
43．题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节推断题。A. David wants to improve the skills of playing computer
games.大卫想提高玩电脑游戏的技能；根据I am going to spend less time on computer games.，可知说法错误。
B. David thinks he always has too much homework.大卫认为他总是有太多的家庭作业；根据Then I'm going to
do my homework every day.，可知说法错误。C. Jim always says sorry to David.吉姆总是向大卫道歉；吉姆只
是向大卫谈了自己的新年计划，可知说法错误。D. David wants to read more books than before. 大卫想要比
以前读更多的书；根据I'm going to read more books.，可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。
44．题意：大卫想更注意自己的外表，因为________。考查细节推断题。A. he is always dirty at school他在
学校总是很脏。B. none of his friends like his appearance他的朋友都不喜欢他的外表。C. he always fights with
others他总是和别人打架。D. he wants to make more friends他想交更多的朋友。根据So I'm going to make
new friends who like me and don't just feel sorry for me. At the same time，I'm going to take more care of my
appearance. I'm sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends?，可知大卫想交一些新朋友，
故选D。
45．题意：大卫给吉姆发了电子邮件，因为他想要________。考查细节推断题。根据最后两句Are you
going to clubs with your classmates?What are your New Year's resolutions？Please write me soon.，可知想了解吉姆的新年决心，告诉汤姆自己的新年决心。选C。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解
题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能
力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节
理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型
时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中
找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主
要内容选择合适的选项。
46．because
47．guests
48．arrive
49．But
50．talk
51．wish
52．If
53．or
54．yourself
55．Nobody
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了在美国受邀去朋友家吃晚餐时应该注意一些什么事情，包括准时的问题以及一些餐桌礼仪。
46．
句意：如果你同意去一个美国朋友家参加宴会，那你最好不要变了，因为美国人会按照他们邀请的客人的
人数来布置餐桌和准备食物。“因为”是because，是引导原因状语从句的连词，故填because。
47．
句意：如果你同意去参加美国朋友的家宴，那你最好不要变了，因为美国人会按照他们邀请的客人人数来
布置餐桌和准备食物。“客人”是guest，是一个可数名词，“the number of”后面要接复数名词，故填
guests。
48．
句意：如果美国人要求你下午6点到达，他们并不想让你准时到达。“到达”是动词arrive，是不及物动词，后常跟介词in/at，表示“到达某地”，空格前有不定式符号to，所以此处用动词原形，故填arrive。
49．
句意：但是记住，千万不要迟于6点15分。“但是”是but，是表示转折关系的连词，且空格位于句首，
首字母要大写，故填 But。
50．
句意：在餐桌上，你可以谈论一切想谈论的事，但一定要夸夸食物。“谈论”是动词talk，空格前有情态
动词can，故此处用动词原形，故填talk。
51．
句意：在餐桌上，你可以谈论一切想谈论的事，但一定要夸夸食物。“希望”是动词wish，此处作谓语，
文章是陈述事实，前文用的是一般现在时，所以此处也用一般现在时，句子主语是you，谓语动词用原形，
故填wish。
52．
句意：如果你真的不喜欢这个食物，你可以说说它看起来很棒或是问问这是怎么做的。“如果”是连词
if，是引导条件状语从句的连词，故填If。
53．
句意：如果你真的不喜欢这个食物，你可以说说它看起来很棒或是问问这是怎么做的。“或者”是连词
or，是并列连词，表示选择关系，故填or。
54．
句意：如果你饿了，你可以自己随便吃点食物。“随便吃点”是固定搭配help oneself to sth.，所以此处用
反身代词，由“If you are hungry”可知，这里提到的是第二人称，所以此处用反身代词yourself，故填
yourself。
55．
句意：没有人会在你每次需要什么的时候都来帮你。“没有人”是复合不定代词nobody，在句中作主语，
空格位于句首，故首字母要大写，故填Nobody。
56．D
57．G
58．C
59．A
60．F
【解析】
【分析】本文是艾瑞克和另一个人之间的对话。艾瑞克忙着为志愿者工作做计划，对方也想要参加志愿者工作。
56．
根据“Would you like to have dinner with me this evening,”可知，对方邀请他去吃晚饭，再根据“Maybe
another time.”可知，想下次去，因此表示这次不能去，D项“对不起，我不能去。我今天很忙。”符合语
境，故选D。
57．
根据“Maybe another time.”可知，表示下次去，这次去不了，再根据“I'm making a plan.”因此表示这个计
划必须按时完成，G项“我必须按时完成它。”符合语境，故选G。
58．
根据“I help out at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.”可知，此处询问做的什么工作，C项
“你做的哪种志愿者工作？”符合语境，故选C。
59．
根据“Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否能做志
愿者工作，A项“呃……我可以加入你们吗？”符合语境，故选A。
60．
根据“I can tell them some interesting stories.”可知，我能给他们讲一些有趣的故事，因此表示我愿意去，F
项“哦，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选F。
61．参考范文
Hi, everyone,
You must know our classmate Sun Li. In my eyes, she’s so nice. She studies very hard. And she’s always ready
to help others. I learned more about Chinese culture from her. Sadly, she's going back to China. To show how much
I'll miss her, I'll have a party for her at my home this Saturday evening. Can you come? If you can, please help with
these things: think of some games to play and if you could put on some kinds of shows at the party, that would be
great.
Danny
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时按留言格式写。在写作时根据汉语提示的要点，在班级群
里留言，邀请同学们参加本次聚会。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称为主来写留言内容；时态采用一般现在时来评价孙丽，采用一般将来时来邀请同学们参加聚会；写留言时力求语言准确，描述聚会的原因、时间、地点和过程等需要叙述完整，
保证条理清晰。
