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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?单元测试 （B 卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．（2020·广西百色·中考真题）Helen sings every day, it seems that she likes _____________ very much.
A．sports B．music C．fruit D．vegetables
2．（2020·四川内江·中考真题）—Don't forget__________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK. I'll do that.
A．turn B．turns C．turning D．to turn
3．（2020·贵州黔西·中考真题）How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?
A．bananas B．apples C．coffee D．milk
4．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
5．（2022·四川成都·八年级期末）As the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing
________ all the competitors with excellent service.
A．provided B．covered C．shared
6．（2022·安徽合肥·八年级期末）—Pass me my glasses, Danny. I can ________ see the words without them.
—OK. Grandpa.
A．nearly B．hardly C．finally D．easily
7．（2020·山东济南·八年级期末）—Annie, __________ on your mask (口罩) when you go out.
—OK, Mom.
A．to put B．putting C．puts D．put
8．（2022·广西·德保县教研室八年级期末）—Can I help you, Mom?
—Yes, I want two ________ and ________.
A．tomato; two bottle of honey B．tomatoes; two bottles of honey
C．tomatoes; two bottles honey D．tomatoes; two bottle honey
9．（2022·湖北·武汉东湖新技术开发区教育发展研究院八年级期末）—What do you think of the “City
Reading Corner” in Hankou Riverside Park?
—It’s very useful. And it _________ less than ten square meters (平方米).
A．adds B．covers C．owns D．offers10．（2021·湖南·通道侗族自治县教育科学研究室八年级期末）—How much ________ do we need?
—One cup.
A．banana B．yogurt C．pear
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·湖南·怀化市鹤城区教育教学研究室八年级期末）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know how to make spaghetti(意大利面) with creamy mushroom sauce ____11____ cook rice with a
machine? Now let’s learn how to make them.
※How to make spaghetti ____12____ creamy mushroom sauce.
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it for 20 minutes and ____13____ the onion. Heat( 加热) a little
oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. Add the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook ____14____ for 10 minutes. Beat(打) an egg, and add a little
water and pour it ____15____ into the pan. Mix up for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir(搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat, put the spaghetti on the plates and
pour the sauce over the ____16____.
※How to cook rice with a machine.
First, ____17____ the lid(盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the
lid. ____18____ press(按) the button(按钮) for “white” or “brown”, and then press the “start” button. Cook the
rice for about 30 minutes. You will hear a beeping sound when it’s finished, but you ____19____ wait about five
minutes before ____20____. Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal!
11．A．and B．or C．but
12．A．For B．with C．at
13．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up
14．A．themselves B．them C．itself
15．A．slow B．slowly C．quickly
16．A．cover B．top C．pot
17．A．close B．put C．open
18．A．First B．In the end C．Next
19．A．should B．can C．might
20．A．cooking B．taking C．eating
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）A
（2022·山东·昌乐县教学研究室八年级期末）
Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients:
a bowl of cooked rice;
two eggs;
four spoons of oil;
some green onion slices and carrots;
a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).
Instructions:
Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.
Heat the oil.
Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long.
Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes.
Tips:
Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing
them first.
21．Which ingredient isn’t mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A．Four spoons of oil. B．Two eggs. C．A big teaspoon of milk. D．A bowl of cooked rice.
22．What does the underlined word them refer to?
A．All the ingredients. B．Eggs and rice. C．Oil, salt and sugar. D．Rice and mayonnaise.
23．Why is it better to use mayonnaise?
A．Because it is one of the ingredients. B．Because it can be cooked long.
C．Because it has oil, salt and sugar. D．Because it tastes sweet and delicious.
B
（2022·北京石景山·八年级期末）
Porridge—a perfect breakfast?
Porridge (粥). It doesn’t have a very tasty name, does it? I’m here to try and tell you that porridge isn’t boring
and tasteless, that it can be a delicious, easy to cook and very healthy way to start the day.
If you’ve never eaten it (although you probably have!), porridge is a kind of food for breakfast. It is usually a
kind of grain (谷物) with either milk or water, and often warmed up. It is very healthy, so it’s a very good choice
for people who are ill, and it gives long-lasting energy (能量) for the day.Porridge preparation is up to what you choose to use. If I’m cooking for myself, I put a very big handful of
oats (燕麦) in a pan, add a little bit of water and about 200 ml of milk, and let it boil. It takes about five minutes to
cook. Once it’s cooked, the fun part is putting more things in for the flavours (味道). Porridge alone doesn’t have a
very strong flavour. Although some people think this makes porridge boring, I think this is what makes porridge
exciting! It is like a piece of white paper—you can put in almost anything you want in the porridge. Dried fruits and
nuts are very healthy choices and can give you energy for the day. But if you don’t like these, then chocolate is also
very delicious choice. (Just don’t add too much!)
One of the best things about porridge? You can make it almost anywhere in the world. You can usually buy big
bags of oats, then add other things to make your porridge interesting—whatever is cheap and easy to find, wherever
you are. Porridge? Hopefully, it sounds a lot tastier now!
24．What can we learn about porridge?
A．It is hard to cook porridge.
B．It gives people a lot of energy.
C．It is a perfect breakfast in China.
D．It is not a good choice for sick people.
25．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How to make porridge exciting.
B．Where to go to buy good porridge.
C．What we can use to put in porridge.
D．Why porridge is a perfect breakfast.
26．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．encourage people to buy more porridge
B．introduce different kinds of breakfast
C．tell people porridge can be delicious
D．teach people how to cook porridge
C
（2022·安徽合肥·八年级期末）
My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares（准备）all of the ingredients and Mom makes the
relish. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salads.
First, we use fruit jam（果酱）in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we
have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. Second, we put some greenolives（橄榄）. Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you
how my family makes the salad.
First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives,
onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice
and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe（食谱）? Please tell us about it. You can write to us at
greensalad@hotmail.com.
27．What kind of jam does the writer’s family use? ________
A．Strawberry jam. B．Banana jam. C．Orange jam. D．All kinds of fruit jam.
28．The chicken salad is different because the writer’s family puts ________.
A．green olives and chicken
B．green olives and a different relish
C．lettuce and a different relish
D．chicken and a different relish
29．If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe, you can ________ the writer.
A．call B．send an e-mail to C．visit D．write a letter to
30．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the writer’s favorite dish
B．all kinds of fruit salads
C．a different chicken salad
D．the writer’s family
C
（2022·四川成都·八年级期末）
Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven? If you think
so, you are wrong. It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for breakfast and
lunch. They choose fast food because they can finish eating it in 10 minutes or less. It saves a lot of time. But at the
same time, most Americans also believe that cooking skills are necessary. Parents, especially mothers, think it is
important to let their children learn how to cook. Most Americans think there’s nothing better than a good meal
cooked at home.
American cooks have their own way of cooking, like frying(油炸), steaming(蒸), baking(烘焙) and
boiling(煮). But there are some skills that most people use. For example, Americans often bake when making food.They also care about keeping the balance of meals. In a big meal, there will be some meat, a few vegetables and
some soup. Some sweet food will be served after the main course. Americans also like making the meal colorful.
There are many kinds of food with different colors. So the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful.
31．Many Americans like fast food because ________.
A．it is very healthy B．it looks very delicious C．they can finish eating it very quickly
32．Parents think ________ is important to their children.
A．to let their children learn how to cook
B．to let their children have meals quickly
C．to let their children cook meals at home every day
33．________ is a skill that most Americans use when they cook.
A．Baking B． Boiling C． Frying
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．American people do not like to cook at home.
B．Most people in America don’t like fast food at all.
C．Many Americans make the food both colorful and healthy.
35．The passage wants to tell us ________.
A．fast food in America B．Americans’ favorite food C．something about American cooking
D
（2022·山西太原·八年级期末）
China is a noodle paradise（天堂）.The home of wheaten food（面食）across the world is China, and the
home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi province. As an American student, my first experience with noodles was
in Shanxi when I was an exchange （交换）student.
Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are more than 100 ways to make noodles. Among
them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles. The knife-cut noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the
other four being Hubei’s hot-dry noodles, Sichuan’s Dan Dan noodles, Beijing’ s fried sauce noodles and
Shandong’ s Yifu noodles.
Once in a restaurant, I ordered knife-cut noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the
window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave （削）the noodles so quickly! When I tasted
the noodles for the first time, I felt super glad.
When I first learned to make knife-cut noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I
got the angle （角度）right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to cook them. Thefirst thing you need to do is to make a dough （禾口面）.After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then
cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the
knife and noodles. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes.
The reason why people like knife-cut noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, the way to make them is
an art form that takes years of practice.
36．Where are hot-dry noodles from?
A．Shanxi. B．Hubei. C．Sichuan.
37．How did the writer feel when he first tasted knife-cut noodles?
A．Glad. B．Surprised. C．Upset.
38．What do we know about the writer?
A．He is a Chinese student who studies in America.
B．Among all noodles, knife-cut noodles are his favorite.
C．It’ s easy fbr him to learn how to cook knife-cut noodles.
39．How do we make knife-cut noodles?
① Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes.
② Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes.
③ Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down.
④ Make a dough.
A．④①③② B．④②①③ C．④②③①
40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?
A．Shanxi is a good place for noodle lovers from all over the world.
B．Knife-cut noodles are not only food but also a symbol of the art form.
C．In every place of China, you can eat a bowl of knife-cut noodles.
四、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
（2022·山东临沂·八年级期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
When Sarah Cooper was 14, everybody at her school knew her. Was she the best student? The star of the
soccer team? The best performer in the school play? None of those things. She was named as the most promising
chef（最有前途的主厨）on a popular cooking show in the US.
Flynn McGarry was another kid chef on the show. He was famous as “the Justin Bieber of food” because he
had so much talent at age 12. He even opened a restaurant in New York City. Just like Sarah and Flynn, there weremany other kids on cooking shows.
So how did cooking start to rise（兴起）and become so popular with kids?
In the old days, people thought of cooking as a boring chore（杂务）, just like doing the dishes and cleaning
the house. Only people who wanted to be wonderful chefs were interested in cooking.
But things became different little by little. Cooking shows became popular in America at the beginning of the
21st century（世纪）. Many kids watched these shows with their family. Some kids became stars on the shows. At
the same time, online cookbooks and cooking videos made it easy to learn how to cook. At last, more and more kid
chefs were born.
41．When did Sarah Cooper become famous?
_________________________________________________________
42．What do Sarah and Flynn have in common?
_________________________________________________________
43．Why didn’t people like cooking in the old days?
_________________________________________________________
44．When did cooking shows start to get popular in the US?
_________________________________________________________
45．Do you like cooking? Why or why not?
_________________________________________________________
五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·广东阳江·八年级期末）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对
应题目的答题位置。
I am always interested in food. My family lived on ___46___ farm in Lincolnshire. My mother made
excellent British food. ___47___ my mother was cooking, I loved going down to the kitchen and watching her
work. I ___48___ a lot of cooking skills from her. Other boys may like doing sports, ___49___ my hobby was
helping with cooking at home. I decided to be a cook when I was 12. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow
me to be a ___50___. I had to tell them about it slowly.
I took a cooking course (课程) and stayed in Torquay for a month. I enjoyed the course so much that. I couldn’t
wait to tell my parents about ___51___. And then my parents asked me ___52___ I liked cooking so much. I
explained that cooking was like painting a picture or ___53___ a book. Every meal was a work of creation (作品).
They looked at me and smiled. From then ___54___, I worked even harder. Now my cooking skills are improvingand I can cook much ___55___ than before. Everyone loves the food in my own restaurant!
六、书面表达（共20分。）
（2022·湖北荆州·八年级期末）
假如你是李明，上周你做了沙拉。你想写信把这件事和你的朋友Nick分享。请你根据以下提示和要求，
写一封信告诉他制作的全部过程。
提示:1. 将准备好的水果洗干净，去皮并切成小块放进大碗里；2. 倒入酸奶；3. 将所有材料混合搅拌均匀。
要求:1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3. 不少于65词（信的开头及格式已给
出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Nick,
Last week, I made delicious fruit salad. Do you want to learn how to make it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：海伦每天唱歌，似乎她非常喜欢音乐。
考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Helen sings every day”可知，
海伦每天唱歌，唱歌与音乐相关，故选B。2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——离开教室时别忘了关灯。——好的，我会关灯的。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干中“when you leave the classroom”可知是提示离开前别忘了去关灯，用forget to
do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？
考查名词。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据句中make a banana milk shake提示，
做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选
D。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。
考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根
据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：作为第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市，北京为所有参赛选手提供了优质的服务。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；covered覆盖；shared分享。根据“Beijing...all the competitors with excellent
service.”可知，此处是provide...with...，意为“提供……给……”，故选A。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——丹尼，把眼镜递给我。没有它们，我几乎看不见字。——好的。爷爷。
考查副词辨析。nearly 几乎、将近；hardly几乎不；finally最后；easily容易地。根据前句“Pass me my
glasses,”可知，应是没有眼镜几乎看不见字。故选B。7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安妮，当你出去的时候戴上你的口罩。——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。根据“Annie, ... on your mask (口罩) when you go out.”可知，主句缺少谓语动词，且为祈使句，
应以动词原形开头。故选D。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我能帮你吗，妈妈？——可以，我想要两个西红柿和两瓶蜂蜜。
考查名词的用法。two是数词，后加名词复数，tomato“西红柿”，此处用复数形式；honey“蜂蜜”，是不
可数名词，two bottles of ...“两瓶……”，two bottles of honey“两瓶蜂蜜”，故选B。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你如何看待汉口滨江公园的“城市阅读角”？——它非常有用。它占地不到十平方米。
考查动词辨析。adds增加；covers占（一片面积）；owns拥有；offers提供。根据“less than ten square
meters”可知是占地不到十平方米。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们需要多少酸奶？——一杯。
考查名词辨析。banana香蕉；yogurt酸奶；pear梨。根据“How much”可知后接不可数名词，yogurt是不可
数名词。故选B。
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．B
16．B
17．C18．C
19．A
20．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了如何用奶油蘑菇酱制作意大利面和用机器煮饭。
11．
句意：你知道如何用奶油蘑菇酱制作意大利面和用机器煮饭吗？
and和，且；or或；but但是。根据下文介绍“※How to make spaghetti...creamy mushroom sauce.”及
“※How to cook rice with a machine.”可知，本文介绍了两件事，表并列。故选A。
12．
句意：如何用奶油蘑菇酱制作意大利面。
For为了；with用；at在……。根据“Do you know how to make spaghetti(意大利面) with creamy mushroom
sauce”可知，此处表示用奶油蘑菇酱制作意大利面。故选B。
13．
句意：煮沸一锅水，将意大利面条煮20分钟，切洋葱。
cut down减少；cut off使隔绝；cut up切碎。根据“Heat( 加热) a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and
garlic for three minutes. ”可知，应该是把洋葱切碎。故选C。
14．
句意：把它们煮10分钟。
themselves它们自己；them它们；itself它自己。根据“Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup.”可知，指代
上文的红酒、奶油以及蔬菜，cook后面接宾语。故选B。
15．
句意：打一个鸡蛋，加入少许水，慢慢倒入锅中。
slow慢的；slowly 缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Beat(打) an egg, and add a little water and pour it...into the
pan .”可知，应该是缓慢地把上述东西加入锅中。故选B。
16．
句意：加入豆类和西红柿，用小火搅拌两分钟，将意大利面放在盘子上，将酱汁倒在上面。
cover盖子；top顶部； pot盆。根据“put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the ...”可知，把
意大利面放在盘子上，然后把酱汁放在面的上部。故选B。17．
句意：首先，打开盖子，将水，盐和米饭放入锅中。
close关上；put放； open打开。根据“How to cook rice with a machine.”可知，用机器煮米饭应该先打开盖
子。故选C。
18．
句意：接下来按“白色”或“棕色”的按钮，然后按“开始”按钮。
First第一；In the end最后；Next接下来。根据上文“First”及“Then”可知，按顺序是接下来。故选C。
19．
句意：当它完成时，你会听到哔哔声，但你应该等大约五分钟再吃。
should应该；can能；might也许。根据“You will hear a beeping sound when it’s finished, but you...wait about
five minutes”可知，should表推测“应该”。故选A。
20．
句意：当它完成时，你会听到哔哔声，但你应该等大约五分钟再吃。
cooking烹饪； taking拿；eating吃。根据“You will hear a beeping sound when it’s finished, but you...wait
about five minutes”可知，饭煮好了，应该是等一等再吃。故选C。
21．C
22．D
23．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了如何做蛋炒饭，蛋炒饭需要的原料和过程。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: a bowl of cooked rice; two eggs; four spoons of oil; some green onion slices and
carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).”可知，没有提到牛奶，故选C。
22．
词句猜测题。根据“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing
them first.”可知，蛋黄酱包含了炒饭的所有重要成分：油、盐和糖，所以先把它们混合起来。结合生活常
识推知，“them”指的是“把蛋黄酱和米饭混合起来”，故选D。
23．
推理判断题。根据“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar.”可知，蛋黄
酱包含了炒饭的所有重要成分：油、盐和糖；由此推知，用了蛋黄酱就不需要对炒饭进行调味了，因此推荐用蛋黄酱。故选C。
24．B
25．C
26．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了粥是一种美味、方便又健康的早饭，并介绍了让粥更加美味的方法。
24．
细节理解题。根据“and it gives long-lasting energy (能量) for the day.”可知，粥给人们带来很多能量，故选
B。
25．
段落大意题。根据“Porridge preparation is up to what you choose to use.”本段后文内容可知，本段主要介绍
了我们可以放在粥里的东西，故选C。
26．
细节理解题。根据“I’m here to try and tell you that porridge isn’t boring and tasteless, that it can be a delicious,
easy to cook and very healthy way to start the day.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们粥可以很美味，故
选C。
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述的是一种不同的鸡肉沙拉。
27．
细节理解题。根据“But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam,”
可知，作者的家人使用的是草莓果酱。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Second ,we put some green olives（橄榄）. Green olives give the salad an interesting taste
and make a big difference. ”可知，鸡肉沙拉不同是因为家人放了些调料和绿色橄榄。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell us about it. You can write to
greensalad@yahoo.com.”可知，如果你有喜爱的鸡肉沙拉食谱的话，你可以给作者发电子邮件。故选B。
30．
主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是一种不同的鸡肉沙拉。故选C。
31．C
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国人喜欢在家做饭。美国厨师做饭注重营养均衡，他们制作的美食既
健康看起来又好看。
31．
细节理解题。根据“They choose fast food because they can finish eating it in 10 minutes or less.”可知，他们选
择快餐，因为他们可以在10分钟或更少的时间内吃完它。 故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook.”可知，
父母，尤其是母亲，认为让他们的孩子学习如何做饭是很重要的。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“For example, Americans often bake when making food.”可知，美国人在做饭时经常烘烤
食物。故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据“Americans also like making the meal colorful. There are many kinds of food with different
colors. So the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful.”可知，美国人也喜欢把饭做得丰富多彩，有许多不同颜
色的食物，所以这顿饭既健康又漂亮。故选C。
35．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍与美国烹饪有关的情况，故选C。
36．B
37．A
38．B39．C
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了中国的面食，特别介绍了山西省的面食，尤其介绍了刀削面。
36．
细节理解题。根据第二段“…with the other four being Hubei’s hot-dry noodles,…”可知热干面来自湖北。故
选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super glad.”可知作者第
一次品尝刀削面时很高兴。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles.”可知在所有面条中，刀削面是
他的最爱。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“…The first thing you need to do is to make a dough （禾口 面）.After that, let
your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down... Finally, let them
cook in the hot water for 5 minutes.”可知，做刀削面的步骤是④②③①，故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据第2段中“Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food… Among them, my favorite
is the knife-cut noodles.”可知只有山西能吃到刀削面，选项C“在中国的每个地方，你都可以吃一碗刀削面
条。”错误，故选C。
41．She became famous when she was 14./When she was 14.
42．They have talent for cooking and became famous at a young age.
43．Because they thought it was a boring chore.
44．At the beginning of the 21st century.
45．Yes. I think cooking is interesting. (不唯一）
【解析】
【分析】
短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了儿童厨师Sarah Cooper和Flynn McGarry的故事，以及烹饪是如何开始兴
起并受到孩子们的欢迎的过程。41．
根据文中“When Sarah Cooper was 14, everybody at her school knew her.和She was named as the most
promising chef（最有前途的主厨）on a popular cooking show in the US.”可知，Sarah Cooper14岁时出名
了/她14岁的时候。故填She became famous when she was 14./When she was 14.
42．
根据文中“When Sarah Cooper was 14, everybody at her school knew her. She was named as the most promising
chef（最有前途的主厨）on a popular cooking show in the US. 和Flynn McGarry was another kid chef on the
show. He was famous as “the Justin Bieber of food” because he had so much talent at age 12.”可推理出，Sarah
Cooper和Flynn McGarry的共同点是他们都有烹饪天赋，很小就出名了。故填They have talent for cooking
and became famous at a young age.
43．
根据文中“In the old days, people thought of cooking as a boring chore（杂务）, just like doing the dishes and
cleaning the house.”可知，过去人们不喜欢烹饪是因为他们认为这是一件无聊的家务活。故填Because they
thought it was a boring chore.
44．
根据文中“Cooking shows became popular in America at the beginning of the 21st century（世纪）.”可知，烹
饪节目在21世纪初开始在美国流行。故填At the beginning of the 21st century.
45．
根据自己的喜好进行回答。如果喜欢的话，可以回答：Yes. I think cooking is interesting.（开放性答案，言
之有理即可）
46．a##one
47．When##While
48．learned##learnt##got
49．but
50．cook
51．it
52．why
53．writing##finishing
54．on
55．better
【解析】【导语】
本文介绍了作者对食物很感兴趣，在他12岁的时候就立志成为一名厨师，但是他知道父母是不会允许他做
一名厨师的。后来他上了一些厨师课程，并且非常喜欢这些课程，便告诉了父母他喜欢做厨师，并且认为
每一道菜都是一个作品。后来他开了一家餐厅，每个人都喜欢那里的食物。
46．
句意：我家住在林肯郡的一个农场里。分析句子可知，此处表示的是林肯郡的一个农场，是泛指，farm是
以辅音音素开头，用冠词a或数词one。故填a/one。
47．
句意：妈妈做饭的时候，我喜欢去厨房看她的工作。分析句子可知，此句为时间状语从句，用when或
while引导，表示“当……的时候”，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填When/While。
48．
句意：我从她那里学到了很多烹饪技巧。分析句子可知，此处表示从妈妈那里学到了烹饪的技巧，get或
learn都表示“学到”，此句为一般过去时。故填learned/learnt/got。
49．
句意：其他男孩可能喜欢做运动，但我的爱好是在家帮忙做饭。分析句子可知，此处表示转折。故填
but。
50．
句意：然而，我知道我的父母不允许我当厨师。根据“I decided to be a cook when I was 12.”可知，我决定
当厨师，但是我知道我的父母不允许。故填cook。
51．
句意：我迫不及待地想告诉我父母这件事。分析句子可知，此处表示我迫不及待要告诉父母我喜欢烹饪课
程这件事情，应该用代词it指代这件事。故填it。
52．
句意：然后我父母问我为什么这么喜欢烹饪。根据“I explained that cooking was like painting a picture or ... a
book.”可知，此处父母询问喜欢烹饪的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
53．
句意：我解释说烹饪就像画画或写书。根据“a book”可知，此处表示的是烹饪像写书，write或finish表示
“写，完成”。like为介词，其后应该用动名词。故填writing/finishing。
54．
句意：从那时起，我更加努力地工作。from then on“从那时起”，固定搭配。故填on。
55．句意：现在我的烹饪技能正在提高，我可以做得比以前好多了。根据“Now my cooking skills are
improving”可知，我的烹饪技巧提高了，所以做饭比之前好多了，good“好的”，much用来修饰形容词比
较级。故填better。
56．例文
Dear Nick,
Last week, I made delicious fruit salad. Do you want to learn how to make it?
First, you need some kinds of fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges and so on. Then you have to wash and
peel them. You should cut them into small pieces. After that, you can put them into a large bowl. You should also
prepare some yogurt. Yogurt is good for us. Pour the yogurt into the bowl. Then you can mix them up. That is all.
You can have a try and make it for your parents. They must be very happy.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文。要求以李明的身份给朋友Nick写一封信，把制作沙拉的全部过
程告诉他；文章的开头已经给出，内容要围绕三个题目中给出的步骤提示，描述做沙拉的具体步骤；学生
们应用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象，写出自己的观点，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：文章时态应采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要采用
第一人称和第二人称，注意主谓一致，格式要规范，符合书信的语境表达。第二点：看清题目的要求和提
示要点，不可遗漏，并在提示基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第三点：文章做到
思路清晰，条理清晰，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
