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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit10 If you go to the party, you 'll have a great time!单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．（2022·吉林·长春外国语学校）If it ________ tomorrow, we will go on a picnic by the lake.
A．isn’t raining B．won’t rain C．rained D．doesn’t rain
2．（2022·湖北黄石·八年级期末）—What does Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tell us?
—It tells us we will never give up __________ there are difficulties in front of us.
A．but B．even though C．however D．unless
3．（2022·重庆巴蜀中学八年级期末）—________ you are rich or poor, you should study hard.
—You’re right. ________ I work harder, I will have a better future.
A．If; Whether B．Whether; If C．If; If D．Whether; Unless
4．（2022·吉林省长春市南关区教师进修学校八年级期末）We ________ exercise every day if we want to
keep healthy.
A．maybe B．could C．would D．should
5．（2022·河北保定·八年级期末）Meat will go bad quickly in summer _________ we put it in a fridge.
A．unless B．as soon as C．until D．although
6．（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学八年级期末）Be more ________ next time and you won’t make the
same mistake again.
A．careful B．careless C．nervous D．happy
7．（2022·天津南开·八年级期末）—How can Susan say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that? Friends need ________.
A．interest B．value C．trust D．purpose
8．（2022·江苏泰州·八年级期末）—I hear Geography and Biology will enter the Entrance Exams for the high
school.
—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time and energy ________ to them.
A．will devote B．will be devoted C．is devoted D．devotes
9．（2022·贵州铜仁·八年级期末）The four children will climb the West Hill if it ________ rain next Sunday.
A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．didn’t
10．（2022·上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）What you said made Mr Brown _________.A．angry B．angrily C．happily D．anger
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Once upon a time, there was a king; something was wrong with his eyes. He_11_all the doctors in his country
and tried every treatment they suggested, __12__his eyes continued to hurt. In desperation(走投无路),the king sent
for the old wise man, who lived on top of the__13__ mountain in the country. The wise man asked the king some
questions and checked his eyes with a strange machine.
At last he smiled and said, “You’d better not see other colors__14__green. You must only see green instead of
any other color. I will come to see you again in a month to see__15__ you are doing it.” The king immediately
asked his men to buy all the boxes of green paint they could find. Then he directed them to paint__16__ he could
see green.
When the wise man returned a__17__later, the king’s men ran out and greeted him with boxes of green paint.
They painted him from head to foot before he was allowed to see the king. When the wise man__18__why he had
been painted green, he laughed loudly and said, “If you had put on a pair of_19_with green lenses(镜片),you could
save all the money that was used to paint everything green.”
No one can paint all the world green, but you can see a green world by__20__your glasses. The only way to change
the world is to change your attitude. By changing your attitude, you can change the world.
11．A．found, B．discovered, C．saw, D．told
12．A．because, B．unless, C．but, D．and
13．A．higher, B．highest, C．heavier, D．heaviest
14．A．except, B．besides, C．with, D．through
15．A．why, B．what, C．where, D．how
16．A．something, B．everything, C．anything, D．nothing
17．A．year, B．day, C．week, D．month
18．A．allowed, B．learned, C．afforded, D．invited
19．A．trousers, B．socks, C．gloves, D．glasses
20．A．inventing, B．making, C．changing, D．wearing
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
（2021·辽宁·建昌县教师进修学校八年级期末）
Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern
traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a
trip？The following information may be useful for you.
Before traveling：
●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or
months before you leave.
While traveling：
●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
●Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
21．Traveling has become much easier because of the ______.
A．modern technology
B．modern traffic development
C．travel agencies
D．development of people's lives
22．You should______ before you leave your home for a trip.
A．take some medicine with you
B．clean the cover
C．drink much water
D．wear warm clothes
23．You had better not______ while you are having a trip.
A．wear glasses B．be too tired
C．wear a hat D．take a rest
24．If you ______while traveling，your trip will be happier.
A．walk fast B．eat too much
C．keep healthy D．climb a mountain
25．The passage mainly talks about______.
A．traveling development
B．how to keep healthy during a trip
C．activities before travelingD．activities while traveling
B
It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked (查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her
eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.
Ms. Lee,
I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well,
Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice?
Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always
forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn't do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will
go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”
Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school.
Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn't feel like going because
she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维
码) in it. “It's all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English
homework project for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile
on her face.
26．Which of the following about Mary is TRUE?
A．She was quiet in class. B．She enjoyed her English classes.
C．She dreamed of a relaxing holiday. D．She forgot to write her English homework.
27．Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.
A．say sorry to Ms. Lee B．give advice to Ms. Lee
C．ask Ms. Lee for help D．make friends with Ms. Lee
28．What was Steve's problem?
A．He read too little in English. B．He was afraid of English exams.
C．He didn't do well in English writing. D．He couldn't remember English words well.
29．What does the underlined word “suggested” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．申报 B．庆祝 C．提议 D．取消
30．What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project?
A．Useful. B．Common. C．Difficult. D．Boring.
C
Kids' birthday party are more fun than adults'(成年人的) parties.You don't have to be serious.And there are afew things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.
Make a list(清单)．Each kid wants different kinds of parties.Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper
and then get things ready according to(根据) the list.
Make invitations.Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game.Make sure you
write down the name of each guest，so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare，such as
chairs and plates.
Buy something.If you go to a party store，they will have everything you need，and you won't have to go to
different stores to get everything ready.
You need to decide whether(是否) to buy a cake or make one.Decide what kind of food to have.Make sure to get
the food ready on time.
You could have some drinks，such as Coke and juice.Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea，too，
especially(尤其) during hot weather.
31．If you don't want to forget to do things for the party，you should ________.
A．invite everyone B．make a list
C．buy many things D．plan the party food
32．If you have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game，what may happen?
A．They want to enjoy both the game and the party.
B．All the children want to go to the party better.
C．More children will come to enjoy the party.
D．Fewer children will come to enjoy the party.
33．What is the best place to buy things for the party?
A．A party store. B．A supermarket.
C．A restaurant. D．A shop next to your house.
34．The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to ________.
A．plan party drinks B．invite guests
C．plan party food D．plan party games
35．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Why to organize a birthday party for kids.
B．When to organize a birthday party for kids.
C．How to organize a birthday party for kids.
D．Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier.D
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online.
Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took
part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15,
at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other
things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes
herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction（互动）isn’t enough. “The online teachers
don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,”
she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.
Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.
36．In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes.
A．about 500 B．about 600 C．about 700 D．about 2000
37．Taking online classes has the following advantages________.
①save time ②hard to focus ③enough interaction
④save money ⑤watch lessons over again
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤
38．The underlined word “concern” means “________” in the passage.
A．care B．prize C．stress D．knowledge
39．What can we learn about according to the passage?
A．Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.
B．Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
C．Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough.
D．Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what the students think of online classes B．where the students take online class
C．why the students like taking online classes D．how the students take online classes at home四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·湖北·武汉东湖新技术开发区教育发展研究院八年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let
people know how her robots w___41___ , but few showed interest. “But now, it’s different.” says Nejat, “People
calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be r___42___.” Nejat’s robots are made to meet a
growing n___43___: care-giving for the old. The population(人口) of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in
2050, three times l___44___ than that now.
Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer’s disease(阿兹海默症). They can help with
everyday activities from preparing food to telling patients to take m___45___.
Some w___46___ that care-giving robots might cut down human communication and make more humans lose
their jobs. “But they are made to help humans not to take the p___47___ of them.” says Brian Scassellati. He
tested robots with different patients, and found that daily communication with robots can help children with autism
spectrum disorder(自闭障碍症) i___48___ social skills.
As the field grows, scientists try to u__49__ human-robot relationships better. Are robots useful because they don’t
have f___50___ and don’t give opinions? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says, “robots help people a lot.”
五、阅读短文回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
（2022·广东河源·八年级期末）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Let’s suppose (假设) it is a common day of 2080. Of course things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are very easy. People can go to the moon every day. There are lots of hotels on the moon for
people to live in. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, ever room has at least one
window.
Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, the deserts are irrigated (灌
溉) with water to grow crops. The harvest is always god. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to
run the farm by just using a few computers.
Most of the people are now vegetarians (素食者). They eat only bread, vegetables, fruits and so on and they
don’t eat meat or fish. You see, the number of animals decreases (减少), so people have to be vegetarians. We know
how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one will be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2080.51．How often can people go to the moon in 2080?
________________
52．Where can people live on the moon?
________________
53．How do people run the farm?
________________
54．What do most of the people eat in 2080?
________________
55．Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2080?
________________
六、书面表达（共20分。）
随着社会科技的不断发展，我们的生活也时刻发生着变化。若干年后，我们的生活将会是什么样子？请你
以“My Life in the Future” 为题，写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的未来生活。内容包括:
1.你的梦想职业和将来居住的地方；
2.你要如何实现你的梦想（至少两种方式）；
3.谈谈20年后你生活上的变化（至少两种变化）；
4.希望所有同学都能梦想成真。
要求∶
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Life in the Future
Today I want to talk about my future life.
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