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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
单元测试 （B 卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn
the spirit of teamwork.
A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为踢足球是学习团队精神的好方法。
考查冠词的用法。play football“踢足球”，排除AC；第二处泛指一个方法，good首字母发
辅音音素，用a修饰。故选B。
2．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he ________
from university.
A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大卫大学毕业后在这里工作了10年。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，毕业
的动作已经发生过，故选B。
3．（2021·七年级课时练习）—________? — They went to summer camp.
A．When did they go camping B．Where were they camping
C．What did they do on vacation D．Why did they go on vacation
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——他们假期做了什么？——他们去了夏令营。
考查特殊疑问句。When did they go camping 他们什么时候去露营的；Where were they
camping他们在哪里露营；What did they do on vacation他们假期做了什么；Why did they go
on vacation他们为什么去度假；根据回答“They went to summer camp”可知，此处表达的是
“去做了什么”，故选C。
4．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿
护士。我昨天回来的。
考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作
发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。5．（2022·七年级单元测试）Peter is only seven years old, but he knows ________.
A．how play chess B．how to play chess C．what to play chess D．when to play chess
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得只有七岁，但他知道如何下棋。
考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作动词know的宾语，排除
A；how to play chess意为“如何下棋”；选项C的what与chess重复，排除；when to play
chess意为“什么时候下棋”。根据“Peter is only seven years old,”可知，应该是他知道如何
下棋。故选B。
6．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________
absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in 2021.
A．end B．is ended C．ended D．was ended
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国政府的努力下，中国于2021结束了绝对贫困。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2021”可知句子是一般过去时，而且主语和动词之间是主动关系，
故选C。
7．（2022·七年级单元测试）We can’t ________ others, but sometimes we have to ________ the
old to make them hear us.
A．shout to; shout at B．shout at; shout to C．shout to; shout to D．shout at; shout at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们不能对别人大喊大叫，但有时我们必须对老人大喊，让他们听到我们
的声音。
考查动词短语。shout to朝某人大喊（目的是让别人听见）；shout at朝某人大喊（带有不耐
烦等情绪）。根据“We can’t...others”可知我们不能因为情绪而向别人大喊，第一个用shout
at；根据“make them hear us”可知为了让他们听见而大喊，用shout to。故选B。
8．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Is there ________in the restaurant?
—Yes, there is. The noodles here are really nice.
A．something deliciousB．anything delicious C．everything expensiveD．nothing expensive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这家餐厅有什么好吃的吗？——是的，有。这里的面条很好吃。
考查代词及形容词辨析。Something delicious好吃的东西，用于肯定句；anything delicious
好吃的东西，用于否定句或一般疑问句；everything expensive昂贵的每件东西；nothing
expensive没有贵的东西。根据“The noodles here are really nice.”可知，此处是问有没有好吃
的东西，排除选项C和D；句子为一般疑问句，所以排除选项A。故选B。
9．（2022·全国·八年级）Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework
last night. Don’t ________, please.
A．put up; wake up her B．stays up; wake her up
C．stayed up; wake her up D．stayed up; woke her up【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽现在很累，因为她昨晚熬夜完成作业。请不要叫醒她。
考查动词短语和动词时态。put up张贴，搭建；wake up叫醒，唤醒；stay up熬夜。根据
“Mary is tired”可知，她应该熬夜做作业，结合“last night”可知，第一个空使用动词过去
式；wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，动词wake后使用人称代词宾格，don’t+动词原形。故选C。
10．（2022·七年级单元测试）What ________ news it is! Everyone is ________ because they
can get the tickets to the basketball match for free on the Internet.
A．surprise; surprised B．surprising; surprisedC．surprised; surprisingD．surprising; surprise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！每个人都很惊讶，因为他们可以在网上免费
获得篮球比赛的门票。
考查形容词的用法。surprise意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事；surprised惊讶的；
surprising 令人吃惊的。根据“What…news it is! ”可知，本句为感叹句，使用形容词
surprising作定语修饰名词news；根据“Everyone is”可知，此处描述人的感受，使用形容
词surprised作表语。故选B。
11．（2022秋·山东·八年级统考期末）—Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?
—John________.
A．cleaned B．does C．did D．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迪克，昨天谁擦黑板了？——约翰擦的。
考查省略回答。根据“Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick”可知，回答疑问句时，为
了避免重复，要用do的相应形式来替代原句中的动词，且问句的时态是一般过去时，所以
用did。故选C。
12．（2022·全国·八年级专题练习）—Where ________ the cake I bought yesterday?
—I ________ it. Can you buy one more?
A．is; eat B．was; ate C．is; ate D．was; eat
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我昨天买的蛋糕在哪儿?——我吃了，你可以再买一个吗?
考查一般过去时和一般现在时。根据“Where…the cake I bought yesterday?”可知，他问的是
蛋糕现在在哪儿，第一个空应用一般现在时，用is，则B、D两项错误；根据句意可知，
吃蛋糕的动作发生在过去，因此第二个空应用一般过去时，用ate，则A项错误。故选C。
13．（2022·全国·八年级）Johnny works _______ a policeman. ________ interesting job he
has!
A．with, What B．with, What an C．as, How D．as, What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：约翰尼是一名警察。他的工作多么有趣啊！
考查介词辨析以及感叹句。with带有；as作为。work as“担任”，固定搭配，故第一空填as。第二句是感叹句，中心词 job是可数名词单数形式，用 what引导的感叹句结构：
what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓，故选D。
14．（2021春·山东·八年级校考）We have to ________ our sports meeting because of the heavy
rain.
A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于大雨我们必须推迟运动会。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“because of
the heavy rain”可知，因为下雨所以要推迟运动会。故选A。
15．（2022·全国·八年级）—Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid you can’t smoke here. This is a non-
smoking area.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ the sign.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．didn’t saw D．saw
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——抱歉，先生。恐怕你不能在此抽烟，这里是“无烟区”。——哦，对
不起，我没看到标志。
考查时态。根据句意可知，回答者是经别人提醒之后才明白这里不能抽烟，说明原先没有
看到禁烟标志，因此用一般过去时态，且didn’t为助动词，后用动词原形。故选B。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·七年级单元测试）
Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I ___16___ to summer camp. We
went to a mountain. First we ___17___ to the foot of the mountain ___18___ bus. In the middle
of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face ___19___ the
water. It was cool. There ___20___ some fish in the river. In the mountain there were flowers. They
were ___21___. At noon, many people ___22___ together, and they were very friendly. We made our
meal in the mountain. The food was very ___23___, and we liked it very much. After lunch, we
went on our trip. We felt ___24___. It was really ____25____.
16．A．go B．goes C．went D．going
17．A．get B．got C．got to D．arrived
18．A．by B．on C．in D．at
19．A．on B．with C．for D．into
20．A．is B．was C．were D．are
21．A．ugly B．beautiful C．terrible D．delicious
22．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
23．A．nice B．terrible C．bad D．worse
24．A．happy B．unhappy C．friendly D．unpleased
25．A．cold B．hot C．fun D．sad
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】
本文主要描述了作者上周末和父母一起去爬山的事情，他们乘公交车到达山顶，作者在河
中用水洗了脸。中午他们在山顶就餐，这一天过得很有趣。
【详解】
16．句意：我的爸爸，妈妈和我去了夏令营。
go去，原形；goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式；going去，现在分词。根据
“Last Sunday”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，故选C。
17．句意：首先，我们乘公共汽车到了山脚下。
get到达，原形；got到达，过去式；got to到达，动词短语；arrived到达，后常跟at或者
in。根据“we…to the foot of the mountain”可知，此处为get to sp.“到达某地”，结合“We
went to a mountain.”和空后to，此空使用got。故选B。
18．句意：首先，我们乘公共汽车到了山脚下。
by乘坐；on在……上；in在……中；at在。根据“bus”可知，by+交通方式，by bus“乘坐公
交车”。故选A。
19．句意：我用水洗脸。
on在……上；with用；for对于；onto朝向。根据“I washed my face…the water.”可知，此处
指用水洗脸，使用with，故选B。
20．句意：河里有一些鱼。
is是，be动词单数；was是，be动词单数，过去式；were是，be动词复数，过去式；are
是，be动词复数。根据“some fish”和“It was cool.”可知，主语为复数名词，本句为一般过
去时，此空使用were，故选C。
21．句意：它们很漂亮。
ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“In the mountain
there were flowers.”可知，此处是在修饰山里的花，应该是漂亮的。故选B。
22．句意：中午，许多人聚在一起，他们都很友好。get到达，原形；gets到达，第三人称
单数；got到达，过去式；getting到达，现在分词。根据“they were very friendly”可知，此
空使用动词过去式，get together“聚在一起”。故选C。
23．句意：食物很好吃，我们都很喜欢。
nice美味的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；worse更坏的。根据“we liked it very much”可知，
食物是美味的。故选A。
24．句意：我们感到很高兴。
happy 高兴的；unhappy 不开心的；friendly 友好的；unpleased 不高兴的。根据“Last
Sunday we had a great trip.”可知，这个旅行是很棒的，所以是感到高兴，故选A。
25．句意：这真的很有趣。
cold寒冷的；hot热的；fun有趣的；sad伤心的。根据“Last Sunday we had a great trip.”可
知，此空使用积极态度的形容词，应该是有趣的。故选C。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)
(一)（2021·广东深圳·二模）
Nowadays many students have colourful lives during the weekend. Do you want to know what they
do at the weekend? Let’s read some of their diaries and find out what kind of lives they have!
June 6th Saturday Cloudy
What an exciting Saturday I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center
City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. And they have great skills in
playing basketball. They thought they could beat (战胜) us. But we played well.
At last we won the game.
June 13th Saturday Rainy
My classmate Dale asked me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain
after breakfast. I just watched a boring TV show at home. Luckily, I played video
games with my friends after that instead of playing with Dale at the beach. However,
I prefer to play outside. So I plan to go to the beach tomorrow and I hope that it
will not rain tomorrow.
June 21st Sunday Sunny
I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the poem club to learn how to write
poems well for two hours. Then I came home and helped my mother clean the
rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you
know why? It is Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a
movie.
26．When did Eric have a basketball game?
A．On June the fourth. B．On June the sixth.
C．On Tune the thirteenth. D．On June the twenty-first.
27．Why did Tony NOT go to the beach on Saturday?
A．Because he wanted to play video games at home.
B．Because he would like to watch TV at home.
C．Because it started to rain.
D．Because he had to do his homework.
28．What did Gina NOT do on Sunday?
A．Go to a club. B．Watch a film.
C．Cook a meal. D．Go shopping.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game.
B．Dale and Tony are in the same class.
C．Tony plans to go to the beach next Saturday.D．Gina spent about two hours cleaning the rooms.
30．Why does the writer write this passage?
A．To tell us how some students spent their weekend.
B．To encourage us to take part in some activities on weekends.
C．To ask us to spend our weekend with our parents.
D．To teach us how to write diaries.
【答案】
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了3位同学在周末的精彩生活。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据“June 6th Saturday”和“What an exciting Saturday I had! We had a
basketball game with the team Center City.”可知，6月6号有一场篮球比赛。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“But it started to rain after breakfast.”可知，因为下雨没有去海滩。故
选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“went to the poem club”；“cooked dinner with my mother”和“see a
movie”可知，Gina周日并没有去购物。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“My classmate Dale asked me to go to the beach this morning.”可知，
戴尔和托尼在同一个班。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Let’s read some of their diaries and find out what kind of lives they
have!”可知，本文主要告诉我们一些学生如何度过他们的周末。故选A。
(二)（2022·天津河西·七年级期中）
What do you usually do at weekends? Some people like to stay at home, and others like to go
travelling. They prefer to visit some places of interest with their family and enjoy the weekend. My
friend Tom works in a big company. He is always busy with his work during the weekdays. At the
weekend, he always does the same(相同的) thing. On Saturdays, he washes his car and on Sundays,
he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a big farm there. There’s always
much to do on the farm. They always want to help them do the farm work. The children help with
the animals and give them food to eat. Tom and his wife help in the fields. At the end(结束) of the
day, they are all hungry and Tom’s uncle and aunt will prepare a delicious dinner for them!
31．What do people usually do at weekends?
A．Some stay at home. B．Others like going out.
C．They do nothing. D．Both A and B．
32．What does Tom do at weekdays?
A．He works at a school. B．He works in a company.
C．He is free. D．He helps on the farm.
33．What does Tom do at weekends?A．He washes his car on Sundays. B．He goes to a village alone(独自).
C．He works on a farm to help his uncle. D．He stays at home.
34．What do the children do on the farm?
A．They learn to cook meal. B．They play with other children.
C．They help to work in the fields. D．They give food to the animals.
35．Who will prepare a delicious dinner for Tom’s family?
A．Tom. B．Tom and his wife. C．Tom’s uncle and aunt. D．The children.
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】
本文是介绍了作者的朋友Tom的周末生活。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据“Some people like to stay at home, and others like to go travelling.”可
知，一些人喜欢待在家，另一些人喜欢去旅行，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“My friend Tom works in a big company. He is always busy with his work
during the weekdays”可知，工作日在公司工作，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“There’s always much to do on the farm. They always want to help them
do the farm work”可知，周末在农场帮助叔叔，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The children help with the animals and give them food to eat”可知，
孩子们把食物给动物们吃，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s uncle and aunt will prepare a delicious dinner for them”可知，
Tom的叔叔和婶婶会准备晚餐，故选C。
(三)（2022·湖南娄底·一模）
In my opinion, China’s “Double Reduction” Policy (“双减”政策) aimed at easing (减轻) education-
related pressure on parents and children is effective (有效的). Now take my home as an example to
show how it works.
“Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” My two daughters shouted together one
recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our apartment had already gotten
noisier than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo!
For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could
at least sleep in (睡懒觉). Then at 9 o’clock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into
a tutoring class (辅导班), we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone
altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls
would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?”
Fortunately, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet
and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her
own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” ison. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It’s their
way of complaining about my laziness.
Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood
should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful!
36．China’s “Double Reduction” Policy is supposed to .
A．make parents stay with their children at weekends
B．make children and their parents have fun at weekends
C．ease education-related pressure on parents and children
37．What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning?
A．They went camping. B．They went to the zoo. C．They went to a tutoring class.
38．When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are .
A．sad B．happy C．surprised
39．Which of the following is wrong?
A．The “Double Reduction” Policy is effective.
B．The writer’s children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.
C．Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the “Double Reduction” Policy.
40．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to spend the weekends?
B．How to choose tutoring classes?
C．How to study school subjects better?
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了“双减”政策非常有效，并结合自己的实例说明了“双减”政策后如何度
过周末。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据“China’s “Double Reduction” Policy (“双减”政策) aimed at easing (减
轻) education-related pressure on parents and children”可知中国“双减”政策旨在缓解家长和
孩子的教育压力。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“You promised to take us to the zoo today!” My two daughters shouted
together one recent Saturday morning”可知最近的一个星期六早上，作者要带孩子去动物园。
故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy
about this”可知课程没有了，孩子们当然对此感到高兴。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Weekends are more tiring now for parents“可知周末对父母来说更累
了。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是结合自己的实例说明了“双减”政策后如何度过周末，选项A“如何度过周末”为标题更合适。故选A。
(四)（2022·河北石家庄·三模）
People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields (战场) or other historic
remains (历史遗址). Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in
front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of
it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen (哥本哈根) and Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) spend much
of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain.
This is the reason why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted (吸引) them. Every summer
many people travel to Mediterranean resorts (度假胜地) and beaches for their vacations. They all
come for the same reason: sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics (经济) of Mediterranean countries.
Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp out on
French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than
anywhere else, 37 million tourists there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourists than it can deal with. The Mediterranean
is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining (毁灭) anyone’s
fun. Obviously (显然地), they don’t go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to
like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the
coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold
rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo (奥斯陆).
41．The writer seems to imply (暗示) that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ______.
A．they want to see historic remains
B．they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy days
C．they would like to take pictures in front of famous places
D．they are interested in different cultural and social customs
42．According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the
others?
A．Italy. B．Greece. C．France. D．Spain.
43.The underlined part in Passage 3, “one tourist for each person living in Spain” means ____.
A．all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists
B．every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist
C．every year as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country
D．every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year
44．What are Northern Europeans willing to pay a lot of money for?
A．The sun. B．The water. C．The air. D．The jams.
45．Which of the following might ruin (毁坏) the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts andbeaches?
A．Polluted water. B．Crowded buses. C．Rainy weather. D．Traffic jams.
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北欧人民的出游目的和首要目的地，以及出游给当地旅游
带来的影响。
【详解】
41．细节理解题。根据“Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.”和“
because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain.”可知，大多数欧洲游
客都在寻找阳光充足的海滩躺下休息，他们希望逃避寒冷、黑暗和雨天。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“ pain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else,
37 million tourists there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.”可知西班牙漫长的
沙滩海岸线吸引了比其他任何地方都多的游客，每年有 3700万游客，或者说每一个生活在
西班牙的人就有一个游客。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“ And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and
roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else, 37 million tourists
there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.”可知，1300万人在法国海滩、公园
和路边露营。每年约有3700万游客到那里旅游，相当于每一个居住在西班牙的人就有一个
游客。所以此处是强调有许多游客来西班牙旅游，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun...”可
知北欧人愿意花很多钱来享受阳光。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“ Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts (度假胜
地) and beaches for their vacations. They all come for the same reason: sun!”可知，每年夏天，
许多人到地中海度假胜地和海滩度假。他们都为同一个原因而来：太阳！所以推测多雨的
天气可能会影响游客在地中海度假胜地和海滩的乐趣。故选C。
四、阅读回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)（2022·七年级单元测试）
Dear Grandma,
How are you?
Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6:00 a. m. We ate breakfast at
6:30 a. m. and after half an hour we left for Long Bay. My father drove very fast. But the trip was a
little long.
When we got to Long Bay, it was already ten o’clock!
First we swam in the water for an hour, and we played cricket（板球）for an hour. Then it
was time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed
the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn’t get any fish, but it was very relaxing.
Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day.My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much!
Kate
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46．Who did Kate go to Long Bay with?
________________________________________________________________
47．How did Kate go to Long Bay?
________________________________________________________________
48．How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay?
________________________________________________________________
49．Where did Kate and her mother enjoy the sunshine?
________________________________________________________________
50．What did Kate’s father do in the afternoon?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．She went there with her parents./Her parents. 47．She went there by car./By car. 48．It
took her three hours to get there./Three hours. 49．They enjoyed the sunshine on the beach./On
the beach. 50．He went fishing.
【导语】
本文是Kate写给奶奶的信，信中介绍了他们去龙湾旅行的经历。
【详解】
46．根据“Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents.”可知Kate和她父母一起去的龙
湾。故填She went there with her parents./Her parents.
47．根据“My father drove very fast.”可知他们是开车去的。故填She went there by car./By
car.
48．根据“We ate breakfast at 6:30 a. m. and after half an hour we left for Long Bay”以及“it was
already ten o’clock”可知他们七点开始出发去龙湾，10点到达，一共花费了3个小时。故填
It took her three hours to get there./Three hours.
49．根据“In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach.”可知Kate和她
妈妈在沙滩上享受阳光。故填They enjoyed the sunshine on the beach./On the beach.
50．根据“My father went fishing”可知下午的时候她爸爸去钓鱼了。故填He went fishing.
五、短文汉语提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022秋·浙江丽水·七年级统考期末）
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填1词。
My favorite day is Sunday. On Sunday, I ____51____ (总是) have breakfast at 9:00 in the
morning. Then I go to the ____52____ (图书馆) to read books. It’s ____53____ (令人放松的).
In the afternoon, I ____54____ (遇见) my friends. We play sports like tennis, basketball and soccer.
After dinner, I play computer games or ____55____ (观看) TV at home.
This Sunday is ____56____ (十一月) 11th, the Double Shopping Day in China. It is a goodtime to buy things. My mother asks me to stay at home with her and go shopping online. She says
the shops sell a lot of things at very good ____57____ (价格) so she buys a lot of things for us.
My grandfather’s birthday is in December so she buys a hat for him. It looks very nice on the
____58____ (头). She buys a ____59____ (一副) of ping-pong bats for my brother. Ping-pong is
my brother’s favorite. My father’s shirt is old, so she buys a new one for him. It is only 120 yuan.
I get two model planes. They are very ____60____ (酷的) and I like them very much. This Sunday I
have a great time with my mother.
【答案】
51．always 52．library 53．relaxing 54．meet 55．watch 56．November 57．
prices 58．head 59．pair 60．cool
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在周日的日常生活。周日是作者最喜爱的一天，在那天他总是 9点吃
早餐，然后去图书馆，下午和朋友一起玩，晚上则在家玩电脑游戏或看电视。这个周日是
中国的双十一购物节，作者待在家陪妈妈在网上为家人买了很多东西。
【详解】
51．句意：在周日，我总是早上九点吃早餐。always“总是”；根据“On Sunday, I...(总是)
have breakfast at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，该句表达的是“我”在周日这天总是早上九点的
时候吃早餐，所以此空应填always，表示经常的行为。故填always。
52．句意：然后，我去图书馆看书。library“图书馆”；根据“Then I go to the...(图书馆) to
read books.”可知，此处表示去图书馆，用go to+地点“去某地”，此空前有定冠词the，此
空用library。故填library。
53．句意：这是令人放松的。relaxing“令人放松的”；根据“It’s...(令人放松的).”可知，此
处It指代的是上文所提的“去图书馆读书”这件事，所以此处应用形容词relaxing来修饰
这件事。故填relaxing。
54．句意：在下午，我和我的朋友们见面。meet“见面”；根据“In the afternoon, I...(遇见)
my friends.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语I“我”是第一人称单数，所以此空应是动词原
形meet，作谓语。故填meet。
55．句意：晚饭过后，我在家玩电脑游戏或看电视。watch“观看”；根据“After dinner, I
play computer games or...(观看) TV at home.”可知，表示看电视，用watch TV，且句子用一般
现在时，主语I“我”是第一人称单数，所以此空应是动词原形watch。故填watch。
56．句意：这个周日是十一月十一号，中国的双十一购物节。November“十一月”；根据
“This Sunday is...(十一月) 11th, the Double Shopping Day in China.”可知，此处表示这个周
日刚好是十一月十一号，此空应是November。故填November。
57．句意：她说商店都在以很优惠的价格出售很多东西，所以她买了很多东西给我们。
price“价格”；根据“She says the shops sell a lot of things at very good...(价格) so she buys a lot
of things for us.”可知，此处表示商店在以很优惠的价格出售很多商品，可用at good prices“以
优惠的价格”，所以此空应是price的复数形式prices。故填prices。58．句意：它戴在头上很好看。head“头”；根据“It looks very nice on the...(头).”可知，此
处表示在头上，可用on the head。故填head。
59．句意：她给我哥哥买了一副乒乓球拍。pair“一副”；根据“She buys a...(一副) of ping-
pong bats for my brother.”可知，表示一副乒乓球拍，可用a pair of...“一副……”。故填pair。
60．句意：它们很酷，我非常喜欢它们。cool“酷的”；根据上文“I get two model planes.”
和“They are very...(酷的) and I like them very much.”可知，该句子中的they指代上文提到的
two model planes“两个飞机模型”，所以此处表示的是这两个飞机模型很酷， 此空应是形
容词cool，作表语。故填cool。
六、材料作文(共15分)
假设下表内是你上周末的活动，请以“My Busy Weekend”为题，描写一下你的周末生活。
要求：
（1）行文流畅，书写认真，条理清晰，语句通顺；
（2）不少于50词，结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
时间 活动
上午 做作业
星期六 下午 打扫房间
晚上 在电脑前看了一部新电影
上午 和朋友打篮球
星期日
下午 和妈妈去超市买食品
晚上 看电视，10点钟睡觉
My Busy Weekend
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I was a little tired, but I had a good time.
【答案】例文
My Busy Weekend
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework and then did some reading. In the
afternoon, I cleaned my room. I watched a new movie on the computer in the evening. On Sunday,
I played basketball with my good friends in the morning. In the afternoon, I went to the supermarket
to buy some food with my mum. In the evening, I watched TV. It was interesting. At 10:00, I went
to bed.
I was a little tired, but I had a good time.
【详解】
[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。
②时态：采用一般过去时；
③提示：要求包含表格所有内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步：根据表格内容阐述周末活动；
第二步：表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①do some reading阅读
②play basketball打篮球
③go to bed去睡觉
[高分句型]
①I was a little tired, but I had a good time.（but转折句）
