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2025-2026 学年河北省保定市六校联考高一上学期 1 月期末英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题
区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.
What will Linda do this afternoon?
A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion.
2.
Which kind of book does the man love reading now?
A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories.
3.
What is probably the man?
A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver.
4.
How does Karen look now?
A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset.
5.
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. How will the man arrive at the railway station?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School?
A. Her mother wanted her to study there.
B. The school is close to her home.
C. The school was newly built.
9. When did the school have its first female head?
A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name?
A. Check the records of previous courses.
B. Finish the advanced courses in advance.
C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office.
11. Which course is about Testing?
A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the sports field. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where did the man read the news?
A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
14. What’s the goal of the group?
A. To cut the cost of steel screens.
B. To stop trash from entering a river.
C. To raise money for protecting the river.
.
15 What mainly causes so much pollution in the river?A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The steel screens.
16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort?
A. Meaningless. B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to?
A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters.
18. What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker?
A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts.
19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young?
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
20. What colour is milu deer in winter?
A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Great books that make perfect New Year gifts
One Garden Against The World
By Kate Bradbury
Bloomsbury. £17.09
Wildlife gardener KateBradbury’s second memoir (回忆录) is full of feelings. And it is wonderful — the kind
of book that will make you smile, laugh, shake your head and cry. Bradbury looks back on a year of record
temperatures, and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature.
Homecoming: A Guided Journal To Lead You Back To Nature
By Melissa Harrison
Weidenfeld & Nicolson. £20
Plenty of guides discuss the wheres and whens of wildlife watching — this one is more about noticing. Melissa
Harrison calls it a “doing book” and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature. It’s a warm and welcoming
book, thanks to lovely watercolors by Amanda Dilworth.
The Starling: A Biography
By Stephen Moss
Square Peg. £14.99Stephen Moss is a nature writer, and his easy-reading and friendly style makes his books bestsellers. The Starling
researches the life of one of Europe’s most common yet threatened birds, which, as Moss points out, is an invasive
pest (入侵物种) in other parts of the world.
The Accidental Garden
By Richard Mabey
Profile Books. £12.99
It was Richard Mabey who started Britain’s resurgence (复兴) of interest in writing about nature. His latest book
states the development of his country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years, set in the writer’s own golden years.
21. What is special about One Garden Against The World?
A. It touches the reader’s heart. B. It has many watercolor pictures.
C. It covers a wide range of interests. D. It states the development of nature.
22. How much is the book The Accidental Garden?
A. £17.09. B. £20. C. £14.99. D. £12.99.
23. What do the four books have in common?
A. They are fit for wildlife lovers. B. They do research on invasive pests.
C. They advise recording temperatures. D. They are about people’s golden years.
Lieutenant Colonel (中校) Song Lingdong will soon become one of the first astronauts from the post-1990s
generation in China to start a space journey.
Born in August 1990 to a farmer’s family in Caoxian county, Shandong province, Song joined the PLA Air
Force in September 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the flight school, the young man had
bad scores in his physical tests. He also had a tough time in his first flights due to airsickness.
Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them.
He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers
to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo (个人) flight
exam. After graduation, Song became a pilot.
In the spring of 2018, Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members.
Soon he decided to apply. He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere (大气层) was inspired by a TV news
report he saw about China’s first spaceflight, when he was 13 years old.
In September 2020, he was selected as one of the third group of astronauts. He soon realized that a successful
astronaut really needs calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve
his patience. In the eyes of the leader Cai Xuzhe and teammate Wang Haoze, Song is now fully able to complete a
spaceflight and can be depended upon.24. What can we learn about Song Lingdong from Paragraphs 2 &3?
A. He became a pilot without difficulty. B. He did very well in his physical tests.
C. He managed to make up for his weaknesses. D. He received the highest score in every exam.
25. What inspired Song Lingdong to be an astronaut?
A. A TV news report. B. A childhood dream.
C. His hard work in training. D. His curiosity about space.
26. Which of the following best describes Song Lingdong?
A. Shallow. B. Talented. C. Frank. D. Hardworking.
27. What can we learn from Song Lingdong’s story?
A. It is never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Imagine you’re walking across endless hills, with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around. This peaceful
scene is a rare one in the modern world. Our natural soundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as bird populations
reduce.
Our study explores the link between birdsong and people, specifically on English vineyards (葡萄园). We
surveyed bird communities on 21 vineyards and our results showed that vineyards with more bird species (物种) had
louder and more complex (复杂的) soundscapes.
But does the silencing of our soundscapes matter to us? The short answer is yes. There is growing evidence
about the health benefits of spending time in nature, including reducing risks of heart disease and anxiety.
So as part of our research, we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants (参与者) across three
vineyards with different soundscapes. We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers, which
played the songs of five additional bird species. This was designed to see how participants’ contact with nature would
be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs.
The results were fascinating. Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds — whether on vineyards
with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved — reported enjoying the sounds more. They felt more
connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour. With richer soundscapes, they felt more mindful and positive
during the tours.
Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting
natural soundscapes. So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (投资) in protection and promote
connection with nature.
28. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?.
A To show different opinions. B. To amuse readers.
C. To explain the causes. D. To introduce the topic.
29. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the research?
A. Its design. B. Its challenges. C. Its findings. D. Its importance.
30. What does the underlined word “fascinating” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Too boring. B. Very frightening. C. Quite interesting. D. Particularly confusing.
31. What does the author suggest people do based on the findings of the study?
A. Do further research. B. Connect more with nature.
C. Seek greater freedom. D. Build better businesses.
Animals, including humans, feel sound as well as hear it, and some of the most meaningful communication
happens at frequencies (频率) that people can’t hear. Elephants, for example, use these low-frequency sounds to,
among other things, find family or a mate across long distances. Whales do it, too.
But you don’t have to weigh a ton to make a sound. In fact, you don’t have to be bigger than a pea. Consider,
for example, the tree-hopper, a curious little animal that lives on the stems (茎) of the leaves. University of Missouri
biologist Rex Cocroft has spent much of his time listening closely to tree-hoppers with his team.
The team discovers that all the sounds being heard from tree-hoppers are produced by males. They do it by
vibrating (振动) their abdomens (腹部) to make a wide variety of strange sounds. There is almost no airborne sound
produced with these vibrational sounds. Cocroft explained, “If a tree-hopper were to stand on your finger and produce
a sound, you would feel the vibration but hear no sound.”
They showed that some sounds, not surprisingly, seem to be aimed at attracting females. And some are aimed at
other males.
Cocroft explained, “When two males meet each other, or when they are mate-searching on a branch, we’re
hearing ‘purring, bdddddrrrr…’ sounds that males give.” Normally, a person couldn’t hear any of this, because the
sound travels along the stem, inside it. And that’s how other tree-hoppers detect it.
Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading
vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other.
“They have so many different forms of social behavior and grouping,” Cocroft explained. “And once there are
animals living in groups, then there will be all sorts of interesting possibilities for communication.”
32. What does Cocroft’s research focus on about tree-hoppers?
A. Their variety. B. Their communication.
C. Their living areas. D. Their numbers.
33. What can we know about tree-hoppers?A. They sense sounds by legs.
B. They knock the stems to make sounds.
C. Their sounds can be easily heard by humans.
D. Females make sounds to meet each other
34. What does Cocroft say about animals’ living in groups?
A. It is key to their survival.
B. It drives an increase in their numbers.
C. It often leads to communication.
D. It contributes much to the division of animal types.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Magic Moment in Nature B. A Journey to the Wildlife
C. Learning From Nature D. Communication Sounds Among Animals
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
I’ve moved about 20 times in my life. And each time I move to a new place, it seems to get harder and harder
to keep the friendships I left behind. But right now, keeping those friendships seems especially important.
___36___ How can I maintain those friendships?
According to one study, friendships often disappear for lack of opportunity to meet, hang out and connect.
___37___ But actually, things are not as discouraging as sounds. The size of our friendship group remains
unchanged. 52% of those faces, though, will be different seven years later.
___38___ A recent study found that you have to spend 40-60 hours with someone to turn an acquaintance (熟
人) into a casual friend. To become a best friend, you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together. ___39___
You might say “Hi” to a neighbor every morning or be polite to a coworker, but you wouldn’t necessarily invite
them over for dinner.
.
But will all the friends get further and further if you are not meeting them? I don’t think so There are always
special ones that don’t disappear because of the time or the distance. They will be there for you if you need them.
___40___
A. Making new friends takes time.
B. And time will show you who cares.
.
C And the focus here is on quality time.
D. So I’m wondering what is manageable?E. Is there a way to follow for making new friends?
F. And we lose half of our friends every seven years.
G. I don’t think there’s a secret to keeping friendships, either.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On New Year’s Day, my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg while skiing. Honestly speaking, it was no more
than another ____41____ in the past five years. My family had suffered a lot and we had ____42____ that spending
time outside together in winter would bring great fun and lead us through the hard time. Thus, I wouldn’t let this
accident leave my kids in low ____43____ —I wanted to ____44____ the very best of better plans.
At dinner on a Tuesday, it came to me. In the coming springtime, I announced we would have a family roller
disco party in the house. My children looked up, their ____45____ hanging open like caught fish—they were
_____46_____. I knew I was supposed to provide more ____47____. I said, “When Mike recovers, we will order
roller skates and rainbow strobe lights (彩虹频闪灯) to decorate our doorways, push the furniture to the side and
have a roller disco party.”
Later that day, my youngest son wore his roller skates and ____48____ the news when he joined an online call
with his third-grade class. Unfortunately, ____49____ he could finish announcing the news, he slipped and fell,
breaking our computer. He was all right but we ____50____ had to buy a new computer.
____51____, the accident didn’t affect us much, for the party gave us something to look forward to and kept us
entertained. It may not have happened yet, but the ____52____ and joy that we experienced while ____53____ for it
have been worth it. That was the ____54____. Over the course of all the planning and excitement, the broken leg
and computer, I knew that even in the ____55____ of times, there was always something to look forward to.
41. A. dream B. challenge C. luck D. adventure
42. A. hoped B. discovered C. explored D. proved
43. A. speeds B. discussions C. spirits D. abilities
44. A. part with B. come up with C. put up with D. give up
45. A. feet B. heads C. faces D. mouths
46. A. tired B. inspired C. surprised D. impressed
47. A. details B. benefits C. patience D. space
48. A. checked B. shared C. welcomed D. heard
49. A. after B. when C. until D. before
50. A. eventually B. frequently C. typically D. curiously51. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Still D. Despite
52. A. expectation B. sadness C. fear D. change
53. A. searching B. preparing C. accounting D. apologizing
54. A. beginning B. moment C. point D. example
55. A. shortest B. happiest C. simplest D. toughest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is: the _____56_____ (tradition) Chinese folk art — sugar painting.
Spoon as pen, liquid sugar as ink, everything in the world can _____57_____ (draw) quickly.
As is said, Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the seventh century (Tang Dynasty), liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate
it in _____58_____ unique way. He melted the sugar on a clean and smooth table, making it into _____59_____
(variety) of shapes of small animals. After cooling down, it could be held in the hand, eaten and enjoyed. Later, Chen
went to the capital city, _____60_____ he brought this art. Since then, sugar painting has become a lasting craft. In
the 17th century (Qing Dynasty), sugar painting became _____61_____ (increase) popular, and the production
skills _____62_____ (be) more advanced. The objects included flowers and birds, fortune symbols and the 12 zodiac
signs and other designs. The art of sugar painting combined food, culture and handicraft. The painting was done in
one go without any draft. The sugar painting _____63_____ (create) today shows greater creativity in forms, such
as Cartoon sugar painting, 3D sugar painting, _____64_____ (bring) new life to conventional ones. The culture of
China _____65_____ the spirit of sugar painting have been passed down through generations of craftsmen.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你倾诉，他最近经常感冒，深受困扰，希望你能给他一些增
强体质的建议。请你用英语给David写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示关心；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask
for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I paid no attention to my family
and my surroundings (周围事物). Being connected was more important than being present.
,
So you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year.
“This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going camping!” It wasn’t my dream vacation
because my mind was on my phone. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly
looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite.
I looked out of the window and saw redwoods towering above us, their branches threatening to pierce (刺破)
the blue sky. I saw a river, with slivers of silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blowing
into the car from the open windows was hot. But none of that mattered to me. The reason I had looked up was for
something far more serious: my phone no longer had service.
The last hour in the car felt bad. My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and
that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way
to contact the outside world!
On the first day, I went through every typical teenage mood: I got angry, begged, and kept flipping (切换)
between sadness and anger. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I woke up in the morning, something had
changed.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________The following days passed in a flash with many fun activities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
