文档内容
八年级(上)Units 9～10
INCLUDEPICTURE "基础盘点.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "考点梳理.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1.prepare(v.)把……准备好；
使做好准备 10.guest(n.)客人；宾客
2．available(adj.)有空的；可获 11．meeting(n.)会议；集会；会
得的 面
3．until(conj.&prep.)到…… 12．upset(adj.)难过；失望；沮
时；直到……为止 丧
4．catch(v.)及时赶上；接住； 13．teenager(n.)(13～19岁的)
重点词汇
抓住 青少年
5．accept(v.)接受 14．wallet(n.)钱包
6．refuse(v.)拒绝 15．mistake(n.)错误；失误
7．delete(v.)删除 16．solve(v.)解决；解答
8．concert(n.)音乐会；演奏会 17．trust(v.)相信；信任
9．event(n.)大事；公开活动； 18．experience(n.)经验；经历
比赛项目
6.surprise→令人吃惊的是
1.prepare→(n.)preparation
surprising→感到惊讶的
2．invite→(n.)invitation
surprised
3．sad→(n.)sadness
7．advise→(n.)advice
词汇拓展 4．
8．solve→解决；办法；方案
understand→(adj.)understandi
solution
ng
9．care→(adj.)careful→(反义
5．open→开幕式opening
词)careless
1.为……做准备prepare for…
7.接到(某人的)信hear from
2．闲逛hang out
8．保守秘密keep…to oneself
3．前天the day before
9．分成两半in half
重点短语 yesterday
10．拒绝turn down
4．照料look after
11．最后；终于in the end
5．去旅行take a trip
12．犯错误make mistakes
6．盼望look forward to
4.I think I'll take the bus to the
1.—Can you come to my party
party.
on Saturday afternoon？周六
我想我将乘公共汽车去参加
下午你能来参加我的聚会
聚会。
吗？
5．What will happen if they
—Sure，I'd love to.当然，我
have the party today？如果他
很乐意。
们今天聚会将会发生什么
重点句型 2．Sam isn't leaving until next
事？
Wednesday.
6．If you do，you'll be late.如
萨姆直到下周三才离开。
果你那样(做)，你将会迟到。
3．I'd still be glad to help out
7．Should we ask people to
with any of the party
bring food?
preparation.我仍然很高兴帮
我们该不该让人们带食物
忙做一些准备工作。
来？
INCLUDEPICTURE "小牛试刀.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT一、从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空，每空一词，每词只用一次。
without until chocolate advice invite
available they careful reply jeans
1．I'm sorry，I'm not available．I have too much homework to do this weekend.
2．Her mother waits for her until she gets home every evening.
3．Lisa has invited me to her birthday party.
4．I hope you will reply to my letter soon.
5．Lily went to school without having breakfast this morning，she is very hungry now.
6．You'd better not wear jeans to the party.
7．If people have problems，they should try to keep them to themselves．
8．Can you give me some advice on how to make banana milk shake?
9．Be careful! There is a truck coming.
10．They'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they are too lazy to cook.
二、根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子。
11．Can you hang_out(闲逛)with us on Monday night?
12．He had_to(不得不)go there on foot because there was something wrong with his car.
13．I'm looking_forward_to(期待)the summer holiday.
14．Why did you turn_down(拒绝)his invitation?
15．Xiao Dong is very careless，and he oftenmakes_mistakes(犯错误).
INCLUDEPICTURE "考点透视.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
一、look after his sister照顾他的妹妹
【考点精讲】
look after意为“照顾；照料”，相当于take care of。look after…well相当于take good care
of…，意为“好好照顾……”。eg：
You should look after these babies well.＝You should take good care of these babies.你应
该照看好这些婴儿。
【拓展】由look构成的常用词组有：
look at…看……； look up查看(词典)；
look for寻找； look out当心；
look round环视； look through审核；
look into调查； look out of…朝……外面看；
look over仔细检查
INCLUDEPICTURE "中考回放.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
You don't have to worry about me.I'm old enough to________myself.(2014，南宁)
A．look after B．look for
C．look up D．look at
【解析】A。look after“照看”；look for“寻找”；look up“查阅”；look at“看”。句意为
“你不必担心我。我的年龄足够照顾我自己了”。故选A。
【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．—What are you doing?
—I'm__B__my English book.(2014，永州)
A．looking B．looking for
C．looking after
2．—I don't know the new word.
—It doesn't matter，you can__B__in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look it up
C．look for it D．look out it
3．Li Yan is a helpful girl.She always__C__my little sister while I'm away.(2014，抚州)
A．looks for B．takes after
C．looks after D．runs after
4．If you want to know more information about the coming party，please__B__the website：
http：∥www.happyweekends.com.(2014，德州)
A．set up B．look through
C．pick out D．turn off
二、Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.带斯蒂
恩老师到宴会上，不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。
【考点精讲】
(1)without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”。其后可跟动名词、人称代词宾格形式或名词。
without的反义词为with。eg：
He goes out without a cap.他没戴帽子就出去了。
He left the room without saying a word.他一句话也没说就离开了房间。
(2)so that意为“以便，为的是”，用于引导目的状语从句，常与may，can，will等连用。
【注意】so that引导目的状语从句时，that有时可以省略。eg：
I work hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom.我每天努力学习，以便能赶上
汤姆。
INCLUDEPICTURE "中考回放.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
No one can be successful ________hard work.(2014，潍坊)
A．through B．for
C．with D．without
【解析】D。考查介词，根据句意和句首no one提示用介词without表示否定意义，句意为
“不努力没有人会成功”。故选D。
Linda has bought a large housea swimming pool.(2014，绵阳)
A．with B．in C．on D．from
【解析】A。句意为：琳达已买了一栋带有一个游泳池的大房子。with介词短语作定语。故
选A。
【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．—Have you had breakfast?
—No.I got up at half past seven and went to school__B__breakfast.(2013，长沙)
A．on B．without C．as
2．We couldn't finish our work so early__A__your help.(2014，西宁)
A．without B．with C．for D．by
3．—Would you like a cup of tea？(2014，玉溪)
—Yes，please.I prefer tea__D__nothing in it.
A．to B．for C．of D．with
4．—What does your English teacher look like?
—She's tall and thin__D__long hair.(2014，铜仁)
A．have B．has C．there is D．with
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
5．我早上出门很早，以便能赶上火车。
I left early in the morning so that I could catch the train.
6．昨天他不辞而别。
He leftwithout_ saying goodbye yesterday.
三、I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
【考点精讲】
look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。eg：
I am looking forward to your visit.
我期待着你的参观。
We are looking forward to seeing each other.
我们盼望着彼此相见。
INCLUDEPICTURE "中考回放.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
—I'm looking forward to________my parents soon.What about you?
—Me，too.(2013，广安)
A．seeing B．see C．saw
【解析】A。look forward to后面接动名词作宾语，故选A。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．—Do you like sports?
—Sure.I'm looking forward to__D__the Olympic Games.
A．watched B．watches
C．watch D．watching
2．Each football team across the world__A__taking part in the World Cup.
A．looks forward to B．puts off
C．waits for D．hears of3．The summer holiday is coming，and we are looking forward__A__it.
A．to B．for C．in D．at
4．－Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou?
－Not yet.I'm __D__seeing it.It's said the film is great.(2014，潍坊)
A．looking down on B．looking out for
C．looking up to D．looking forward to
四、…because they'll be too lazy to cook.因为他们太懒而不去做饭。
【考点精讲】
“too＋形容词/副词＋to do sth.”结构意为“太……而不……；太……以致不能……”，
其后的不定式to do sth.作结果状语，表示否定的意思。如果too前有表示否定的not，never等，
或too所修饰的是表示“喜悦”之类，如happy，pleased等形容词时，to do则表示肯定意义。
eg：
My grandfather is too old to walk.我爷爷年纪太大了，走不动了。
【拓展】在so…that句型中，当主句和从句的主语一致，但主句是肯定式，从句是否定式
时，可简化成enough to do sth.或too…to do sth.结构。与enough to do sth.转换时，形容词或副
词应变为与之相反的词，前面的动词为否定式。eg：
He is so young that he can't go to school.＝He is too young to go to school.＝He is not old
enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。
INCLUDEPICTURE "中考回放.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。(2013，黄石)
Our parents often say that we are ________young________decide for ourselves.
【解析】too；to。too＋形容词或副词的原级＋to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．Jerry's mother was__A__busy to take care of him those days.
A．too B．so C．much D．very
2．This room isn't big__A__for us______live in.We need another one.
A．enough；to B．too；to
C．so；that D．such；that
3.—You study__C__hard______you're sure to pass the exam.
—Thank you for saying so.
A．enough；to B．as；as
C．so；that D．too；to INCLUDEPICTURE "考点辨析.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
五、【辨析】reply/answer
【考点精讲】
◆reply的用法较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性问答。作名词指“……的
答复”，作动词“答复……”，均与介词to连用。eg：
I asked her the reason，but she didn't reply.
我问她原因，她却不回答。You must reply to/answer his letter right away.你应当马上回复他的信。
◆answer为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，可直接跟宾语。表示对电话、敲
门等作出的“应答”，一般用answer。eg：
Answer me this question.回答我这个问题。
Who answered the telephone？谁接的电话？
INCLUDEPICTURE "中考回放.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
—Someone called you just now.
—I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back，there was no________．
(2013，黄冈)
A．voice B．sound
C．answer D．result
【解析】C。voice意为“嗓音”，sound意为“声音”，answer意为“回答，(对电话、敲门等
作出的)应答”。句意为“—刚才有人给你打电话了。—我知道。但是当时我忙着。当我回拨电
话时，对方没有应答。”故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．I got a letter from my pen pal，but I have no time to__C__it.
A．reply B．answer to
C．reply to D．answer with
2．When I got his message，I called back，but there was no__A__．
A．answer B．ring
C．voice D．sound
3．He seldom__A__to the emails his friends send him.
A．replies B．answers
C．sends D．asks
六、【辨析】hear about/hear of/hear from
【考点精讲】
◆hear about意为“听说”，指间接地听别人说。eg：
We heard about the famous actor before.我们以前听说过那位著名的演员。
◆hear of意为“听说”，与hear about同义，两者可互换，后接名词、代词或动名词。eg：
I hear of him but I don't know him.我听说过他，但不认识他。
◆hear from意为“收到……的来信”。介词后直接接人，不能接信件，相当于get/receive
a letter from。eg：
I heard from my good friend yesterday.昨天我收到了我好朋友的信件。
INCLUDEPICTURE "中考回放.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
We________our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.(2013，达州)
A．didn't hear from B．haven't heard from
C．didn't receive D．haven't received【解析】B。句意：自从我们的英语老师搬到北京我们就没有收到他的来信。since与现在
完成时连用，可排除A、C两项，hear from sb.相当于receive a letter from sb.，意为“收到某
人的来信”，故选B。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．I__D__Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.(2012，北京)
A．didn't hear from B．don't hear from
C．won't hear from D．haven't heard from
2．—__C__you______Jeremy ShuHow Lin?
—Yes.The oncenameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.(2012，日照)
A．Did；hear B．Do；listen to
C．Have；heard of D．Have；listened to
3．—Have you__A__“Zhang Lili”？
—Yes，she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.(2012，广安)
A．heard of B．heard from C．heard out
Ⅱ.用hear of，hear from或hear about的适当形式填空。
4．We haven't heard_from him since last Christmas.
5．I don't know the writer，but I have heard_of him.
6．I have neverheard_about/of such a funny story before.
INCLUDEPICTURE " 完 成 考 点 跟 踪 训 练 1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
,请完成备考跟踪训练8 )
