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八年级(上)Units 4～6
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1.ticket(n.)票；入场券 10.culture(n.)文化；文明
2．fresh(adj.)新鲜的 11．famous(adj.)著名的；出名
3．service(n.)接待；服务 的
4．menu(n.)菜单 12．medicine(n.)药；医学
5．creative(adj.)有创造力的； 13．engineer(n.)工程师
重点词汇
创造性的 14．article(n.)文章；论文
6．prize(n.)奖金 15．promise(v.)许诺；承诺
7．poor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的 16．improve(v.)改进；改善
8．news(n.)新闻；新闻节目 17．hobby(n.)业余爱好
9．expect(v.)预料；期待 18．relationship(n.)关系；联系
1.comfortable→comfortably
2．choose→(n.)choice
3．cheap→(反义
词)expensive→cheaply 9.science→scientific→科学家
4．care→粗心的 scientist
careless→careful→carefully
10．win→(n.)winner
5．mean→有意义的 11．poor→(反义词)rich
词汇拓展 meaningful→意义，意思 12．educational→(v.)教育
meaning→毫无意义的 educate→(n.)教育education
meaningless 13．appear→(n.)appearance
6．discuss→(n.)discussion 14．pianist→钢琴piano
7． 15．begin→开端beginning
success→succeed→successful
→successfully
8．cook→炊具cooker
1.到目前为止so far
11.代替take sb's place
2．有相同特征have…in
12．干得好do a good job
common
13．长大grow up
3．各种各样的all kinds of…
14．确信；对……有把握be
4．是……的职责；由……决
sure about
定be up to
15．能够做某事be able to
5．发挥作用play a role
重点短语 16．在……开始at the
6．编造make up
beginning of
7．认真对待……take…
17．写下；记录下write down
seriously
18．关于；与……有关系have
8．查明；弄清find out
to do with
9．愿意迅速做某事be ready
19．学着做；开始做take up
to
20．同意agree with
10．装扮dress up
1.It has the biggest screens. 5.—What do you think of talk
重点句型 它有最大的屏幕。 shows?
2．The DJs choose songs the 你认为谈话节目怎么样？most carefully.
音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最 —I don't mind them.我不介
细致。 意它们。
3．I hope to be a TV reporter 6．How are you going to do
one day. that?
我希望有一天成为一名电视 你打算怎样去做呢？
记者。 7．Were you able to keep
4．What do you want to be them?
when you grow up? 你能坚持执行它们吗？
你长大后打算做什么？
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一、从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空，每空一词，每词只用一次。
engineer improve talent success win
comfortable film happen reason medicine
1．You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
2．Everyone is good at something，but some people are truly talented．
3．And the winner always gets a very good prize.
4．Sarah is unhappy today.What happened to her?
5．Daming wants to be an engineer when he grows up.
6．Jackie Chan is a successful movie star.
7．One of the main reasons is that Micky was like a common man，but he always tried to
face any danger.
8．We are going to see a film with Jony tonight.
9．Take the medicine twice a day，and you will feel better.
10．－How can I improve my spoken English?
－By reading textbook aloud.
二、根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子。
11．There are all_kinds_of(各种各样的)clothes in that store.
12．Some children like junk food，for_example(例如)，they often have hamburgers for
lunch.
13．We should try_our_best(尽最大的努力)to study Chinese well.
14．Mulan dresses_up(乔装打扮)like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.
15．I want to take_up(开始做)painting during the holiday.
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一、What's the best movie theater？最好的电影院是什么？
【考点精讲】
形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短
语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：
the＋最高级
eg：He is the tallest
形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，而副词最高级前的the可以省略。
①…one of＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋复数名词
②…the＋序数词＋形容词/副词的最高级③用比较级表示最高级的意义
…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内)
…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内)
…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词…(主语不在比较对象范围内)
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Of all the subjects，English is ________ for me.(2014，淮安)
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting
D．much more interesting
【解析】C。由句中的of all the subjects“在所有科目中”知，用形容词的最高级，故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．There will be __C__ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
(2014，江西)
A．many B．more C．fewer D．fewest
2．Linda is one of __D__ students in our class.(2014，泸州)
A．good B．better C．best D．be best
3．Water is the cheapest drink.And it's also __D__．(2014，河北)
A．healthier B．healthiest
C．the healthier D．the healthiest
4．—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
—Oh！It's one of__D__films I've ever seen.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
二、However，he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。
【考点精讲】
(1)be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事，愿意迅速做某事”。eg：
In our class，Tom is ready to help other people.在我们班里，汤姆乐于帮助他人。
【拓展】be ready to do sth.还可意为“准备做某事”。eg：
We are ready to start our work.我们准备工作了。
(2)try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”，与do one's best同义。try/do one's best to do sth.
意为“尽力做某事”。eg：
Children are trying their best to learn English.孩子们尽最大努力学习英语。
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—I usually go there by train.
—Why not________by boat for a change?
A．to try going B．trying to go
C．to try and go D．try going【解析】D。Why not＋动词原形，固定句型，用来提建议。try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”，
故选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．Many children are left alone in the countryside.Let's try our best__C__them.(2013，衢州)
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
2．If you want to buy this dress，you'd better__D__first to make sure it fits you.(2013，聊城)
A．pay for it B．take it off
C．tidy it up D．try it on
3．It is our duty to__B__to study English.
A．do best B．try our best
C．hard D．stay
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
4．如果你有麻烦，我乐意尽最大努力去帮助你。
If you have trouble，I will be ready to try my best to help you.
三、What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大以后打算做什么？
【考点精讲】
(1)此句中when you grow up在此作时间状语，且本身是一个句子，称为时间状语从句。
在状语从句中，主句如果是一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态代替将来时，状语从句可
以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面，放在主句前面时应加逗号与主句隔开。eg：
I'm going to practice playing basketball when I have time.当我有时间的时候，我打算
练习打篮球。
(2)“be going to＋动词原形”构成一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定
要做的事情。eg：
He is going to visit his friend next Sunday.
下周日他要去看望他的朋友。
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—Ann is in hospital.(2012，黄石)
—Yes，I know.I ________her tomorrow.
A．visit B．used to visit
C．will visit D．am going to visit
【解析】 D。题意：“安生病住院了。”“是的，我知道。我打算明天去看望她”。be going
to 表示打算干某事，指计划好的，且是较近的将来；而will不强调计划性，可表示临时决定和
较远的将来。故选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．My sister wants a new dress.She__D__it to the party.(2014，丹东)A．wears B．has worn
C．wore D．is going to wear
2．—When__C__youreading Jane Eyre?
—It's hard to say.I'm busy recently.(2014，扬州)
A．did；finish B．have；finished
C．will；finish D．do；finish
3．We are glad to hear that the Greens__C__to a new flat next week.(2014，上海)
A．move B．moved
C．will move D．have moved
4．Chen Guangbiao says he__C__all his money to charities when he dies.(2014，临沂)
A．leaves B．left
C．will leave D．would leave
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四、【辨析】because of/because
【考点精讲】
◆because of表示因果关系时，后不能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。eg：
Helen didn't attend the party because of her mother's coming.由于她母亲来了，海伦没
有参加晚会。
◆because意为“因为”，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑
问句，只能用because。eg：
Tom didn't go to school because he was ill.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。
—Why didn't John go to the park？约翰为什么没去公园？
—Because he had to look after his younger sister.因为他得照看他的小妹妹。
【拓展】because有时可与because of互换使用。
Tom didn't go to school because he was ill.＝Tom didn't go to school because of his
illness.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。
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Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores________his winning of the Nobel
Literature Prize.(2013，宜宾)
A．because B．since
C．as D．because of
【解析】D。句意：由于诺贝尔文学奖的获得，莫言的书在很多书店销售一空。四个选项都
可以引导原因状语，前三者是连词，后面接句子，只有because of后面接名词、代词或动名词
短语，故选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．I hate travelling by air__A__you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
(2013，上海)A．because B．though C．until D．unless
2．He didn't answer my letter__B__he was angry.(2014，石家庄)
A．though B．because C．since D．if
3．You'd better__C__herethe heavy rain.(2013，绥化)
A．not to leave；because B．not leave；because
C．not leave；because of
4．—Tom isn't feeling very well.
—He seems to have a cold__C__the weather changes suddenly.(2013，安徽)
A．before B．so
C．because D．though
5．Scientists say that banana trees may disappear from world__A__banana cancer.(2014，东
营)
A．because of B．instead of
C．as for D．together with
Ⅱ.用because或because of填空。
6．Because he is too tired，he does not want to go with us.
7．He had to retirebecause_of bad health.
8．We spent three hours waiting in the rainbecause_of you!
五、【辨析】put on/wear/dress/in
【考点精讲】
◆put on意为“穿上，戴上”，强调动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，其宾语是衣服、
鞋帽等。eg：
It's very cold outside.You'd better put on your coat.外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。
◆wear意为“穿着，戴着”，表示状态，其宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。eg：
Mr.Black often wears white trousers.布莱克先生经常穿着白色的裤子。
◆dress可表示动作或状态，常用人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”
时可说get dressed＝dress oneself。当dress表示状态时，一般要用be dressed in形式。dress up
强调着意打扮，意为“穿上盛装，乔装打扮”。eg：
Could you please help me dress the children?
你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗？
Jack isn't old enough to dress himself.杰克年纪还小，自己不会穿衣服。
She was dressed in a red coat.她穿着一件红色的大衣。
◆in是介词，表示“穿着，戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或
颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。eg：
The girl in red is my sister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
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The child doesn't need any help.He is old enough to________himself.(2013，呼和浩特)
A．put on B．wear
C．dress D．take care
【解析】C。put on“穿上，戴上”，强调动作；wear“穿着，戴着”，表示状态；dress既可表示动作也可表示状态，常用于短语dress oneself“给……穿衣服”；take care“当心，小心”。由
句意“这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他大了自己会穿衣服”可知应选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1．She hurriedly__C__the child and took him downstairs.(2013，鞍山)
A．put on B．wore
C．dressed D．had on
2．__D__your sunglasses，Sally.The sun is so bright.(2013，孝感)
A．Put down B．Put up
C．Put away D．Put on
3．It's cold outside，please __A__your coat when you go out.(2014，巴中)
A．put on B．dress C．wear
Ⅱ.用wear，put on，dress或in的适当形式填空。
4．Jenny，put_on your sweater or you will catch a cold.
5．He is a boy of four.He can'tdress himself.
6．The girl oftenwears a white skirt.
7．Do you know the womanin red?
8．She oftenwears a pair of glasses.
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