文档内容
Unit 6 When was it invented ?
Section A 3a-4c 课前预习
[课型]阅读课
学习目标
1.掌握以下重点词汇和短语：by accident, ruler, boil, remain, smell, saint, national, take
place, doubt, without doubt, fridge, low, somebody, translate, lock, earthquake, sudden, all of a
sudden, biscuit, cookie, instrument
2.Key sentences:
1. Do you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water), was invented by
accident?
2. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
3.Difficult points:
1.Passive Voice：be(was/were) + v (ed)
2.Reading strategies and skills.
课前预习
一、拼读下列单词
accidental/,æksɪ'dentl/ adj.意外的;偶然的
by accident偶然；意外地
ruler/ru:lə/ n.统治者；支配者
boil/bɔɪl/ v.煮沸；烧开
remain/rɪ'meɪn/ v.保持不变；剩余
smell/smel/ n.气味 v.发出……气味；闻到
saint/seɪnt/ n.圣人；圣徒
national/'næʃnəl/ adj.国家的；民族的
trade/treɪd/ n.贸易；交易v.做买卖；从事贸易
take place发生；出现
popularity /,pɒpju'lærəti/,/,pɑːpjulærəti/ n.受欢迎；普及
doubt/daʊt/ n.疑惑；疑问 v.怀疑
without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
二、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.do-________-_______ 2.am/is-________-_______3.say-________-_______ 12.believe-_______-________
4.discover-________-_______ 13.call-_______-________
5.fall-_______-________ 14.boil-________-_______
6.produce-________-_______ 15.remain-________-_______
7.mention-________-_______ 16.taste-________-_______
8.grow-________-_______ 17.describe-_________-______
9.appear-________-_______ 18.bring-________-_______
10.spread-_______________ 19.take-________-_______
11.drink-_______-________ 20.understand-________-_______
三．翻译下列短语
1.in the world_____________ 12. 其中之一_____________
2.by accident _____________ 13. 几千年后_____________
3.据说；听说_____________ 14. 茶圣_____________
4.以为中国的统治者____________ 15. tea plant_____________
5.the first to do sth._____________ 16. It’s believed that_____________
6.drinking water_____________ 17. be brought to_____________
7.在篝火上_____________ 18. during the 6th and 7th centuries_______
8.落入；掉入_____________ 19. 直到......才......_____________
9.茶叶_____________ 20. 发生_____________
10.taste delicious_____________ 21. even though_____________
11.smell nice_____________ 22. the nature of_____________
四．根据句子和汉语提示写出单词。
1.The tiger is looked as the______________(统治者)of this forest.
2.Most students went to the playground. Only a few_________(剩下)to clean the classroom.
3.Alice is without________________(怀疑) the best student in our class.
4.The dragon is treat as a________________(民族的)symbol of the Chinese.
5.Mother is________________(煮沸) the milk for the baby.
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.This is an old film. It____________(make) in 1949.
2.The Great Wall_____________(know) all over the world.
3.This story_____________(tell) by my grandmother last night.
4._______a new science museum___________(build) in your school last year?
5.A student_____________(see) in the playground ten minutes ago.6.History__________by the people.(make)
7.He______often__________to do the work by the teacher.(ask)
8.The book___________by him last year.(write)
9.The radio____________last week.(repair)
10.His car___________(find)again yesterday.
六、用被动语态改写下列句子。
1. They sold the fridge at a low price.
_____________________________________________________
2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.
_____________________________________________________
3.Where did you take these photos?
_____________________________________________________
4.Our parents advised us not to go out alone.
_____________________________________________________
5.Different writers translated the book into different languages.
_____________________________________________________
6.He invited me to his party last night.
_____________________________________________________
7.They brought all the villagers to the safe place.
_____________________________________________________
8.The hungry kids ate all the cookies in less than 20 minutes.
_____________________________________________________
9.Bell invented the first telephone in the world.
_____________________________________________________
10.Judson invented the zipper in 1893.
_____________________________________________________
参考答案：
二、写出下列动词的过去式
1.did-done 4.discovered-discovered
2.was-been 5.fell-fallen
3.said-said 6.produced-produced7.mentioned-mentioned 14.boiled-boiled
8.grew-grown 15.remained-remained
9.appeared-appeared 16.tasted-tasted
10.spread-spread 17.described-described
11.drank-drunk 18.brought-brought
12.believed-believed 19.took-taken
13.called-called 20.understood-understood
三．翻译下列短语
1.在世界上 12. one of...
2.偶然、意外 13. a few thousand years later
3.It is said(that) 14. the saint of tea
4.a Chinese ruler 15. 茶树
5.第一个做某事 16. 人们相信
6.饮用水 17. 被带到
7.over an open fire 18. 6世纪和7世纪间
8.fall into 19. not...until...
9.tea leaf 20. take place
10.尝起来美味 21. 尽管
11.闻起来香 22. ......的天性
四．根据句子和汉语提示写出单词。
1. ruler 4. national
2. remained 5. boiling
3. doubt
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.was made 6.is made
2.is known 7.is asked
3.was told 8.was written
4.Was built 9.was repaired
5.was seen 10.was found
六、用被动语态改写下列句子。
1. The fridge was sold at a low price.
2. My camera was stolen from my hotel room.
3. Where were these photos taken?4. We were advised us by our parents not to go out alone.
5. The book was translated into different languages by different writers .
6. I was invited me to his party last night.
7. All the villagers were brought to the safe place.
8. All the cookies were eaten by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes.
9. The first telephone in the world was invented by Bell.
10.The zipper was invented by Judson in 1893.
