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郴州市 2024 年下学期期末教学质量监测试卷
高一英语（试题卷）
注意事项：
1. 试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共 10 页。时量 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真
核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
3. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答
题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What did the woman buy for her mother?
A. A coat. B. A bag. C. Some flowers.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast.
3. When did the man visit the National Museum?
A. Last July. B. Last October. C. This June.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a restaurant.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
第 1页/共 12页听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the woman do on July 1st?
A. She held a party. B. She went on a job interview. C. She travelled around Europe.
7. What is the woman going to do?
A. Phone John. B. Visit her friends. C. Leave for school.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man think of the woman’s performance?
A. Ordinary. B. Wonderful. C. Disappointing.
9. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She dislikes music. B. She enjoys travelling. C. She is giving many concerts.
10. What is the woman planning to do for the disabled children?
A. Play music. B. Teach music. C. Run a music school.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What sports does the woman usually play at weekends?
A. Golf. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball.
12. What’s the man’s role in his team?
A The coach. B. The striker. C. The captain.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Playing sports. B. Joining sports clubs. C. Making a weekend plan.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What kind of movies are the speakers going to watch?
A. Romantic movies. B. Adventure movies. C. Science fiction movies.
15. When will the movie end?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.
16. Where will they meet?
A. At the cinema. B. At Ann’s house. C. At the restaurant.
第 2页/共 12页17. What will the speakers do before watching the movie?
A. Have a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Eat Thai food.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. How much does a ticket for an adult with a child under fourteen cost?
A. £15. B. £26. C. £35.
19. What’s the special show on Sunday?
A. Magic Show. B. Circus Show. C. Dolphin Show.
20. What is the purpose of the speech?
A. To attract people to visit Adventure World.
B. To introduce the history of Adventure World.
C. To inform the improvement of Adventure World.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where are the world’s greatest places to go on holiday? Here are four destinations that may inspire you to start
searching for flights immediately.
Grindavik, Iceland
Grindavik in Iceland is a sleepy former fishing village just 20 minutes from the airport and offers easy access
to many of Iceland’s top sites. It’s also home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with special minerals and
plants that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth.
Helsinki, Finland
Finland’s capital, Helsinki, has been named one of the globe’s least stressed cities. Researchers suggest that
this sense of feeling well among Finns comes down to the culture’s focus on nature and a slow lifestyle-an
experience health-seekers must see for themselves.
Las Catalinas, Costa Rica
A 2013 study found that people are at their happiest near the ocean — and many studies have supported the
link between “blue views” and happiness. While any coastline seems like an invitation to destress, the small
oceanside town of Las Catalinas contributes to health in unique ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car-free — you get
around on foot or by bike.
第 3页/共 12页Sedona, Arizona
With its sandstone cliffs, year-round blue skies, and unique red-green landscapes, Sedona is an admired
destination for anyone looking to get back to nature. It’s also one of only 36 certified Dark Sky communities in the
world, offering magical opportunities to watch the stars. Native American tribes considered the area could
strengthen your connection with nature and promote greater self-awareness.
1. Which place is suitable for people to take a hot spring bath?
A. Grindavik. B. Helsinki. C. Las Catalinas. D. Sedona.
2. What can visitors experience in Las Catalinas according to the text?
A. Taking a free ride. B. Walking along the oceanside.
C. Feeling a slow lifestyle. D. Enjoying the beautiful starry sky.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A school website. B. A medical book.
C. A science magazine. D. A travel brochure.
B
For many British parents, what they care most is that their children can receive a good education. The
education system of Britain is world-famous. With a long history of academic excellence and a reputation for
producing some of the finest minds, it attracts thousands of students from overseas to be educated in many different
places including state schools and private schools.
In Britain, state schools are maintained and funded by the government or local education authorities while
private schools, also called public schools, are mainly operated by some board of trustees.
There are two main differences between a private school and a state school. The most important one is that
parents must pay fees to send their children to a private school, while a state school is free of charge. This financial
burden can be a major consideration for parents when choosing between the two types of schools. However, most
parents believe that the investment in a private education is worth it for the quality of education and opportunities it
provides. Many public schools, such as Harrow and Eton, have a long history of providing a world-class education
and have produced many famous graduates. They offer a wide range of after-school activities and facilities that are
often not available in state schools.
The other difference is that private schools in this country don’t have to follow the national courses governed
by the state or even take the state examinations. Thus, they enjoy a much greater degree of freedom in designing
their courses. This allows private schools to offer a more specialized and individualized education, adapting their
第 4页/共 12页teaching to the requirements and capabilities of every student.
Despite the differences between private schools and state schools, both educational establishments hold great
significance in offering excellent education and shaping the future of the country’s youth.
4. What can we know about public schools in Britain?
A. They are free of charge. B. They are funded by the state.
C. They are run by the government. D. They are managed by the board of trustees.
5. What is a major consideration for parents when choosing schools?
A. The cost. B. The size. C. The location. D. The resources.
6. What’s the author’s attitude towards the different types of schools?
A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A Tips on Choosing Schools B. The Education System of Britain
C. Famous Schools in the UK D. The State Schools and Private Schools
C
As a teenager, having problems with your parents is completely normal. These problems may result from
communication breakdowns, a lack of understanding, or moments when you feel your parents are being unfair.
Remember, improving your relationship with your parents i a process that requires time, effort, and patience from
both sides.
One of the most important steps in this process is showing respect. All parents desire respect from their
children, 25 it is necessary to the parent-child bond. It my not always be easy to respect your parents, especially
when you believe you have a better understanding of a situation. However, it’s important to admit their wisdom and
experience.
Sometimes parents may make mistakes even though they are adults. When your parents say something hurtful
to you, forgive them without a second thought. When you feed a lot of anger towards your parents, step into their
shores for a moment, and imagine how they feel. This can help you see eye to eye with them.
Effective communication is key to any healthy relationship. At the center of every relationship are a few lines
of communication, not one-way communication. Do voice your complaints (抱怨) to your parents. When you
complain to your parents, you should keep calm and talk with them openly and kindly. In order to express yourself
in a way that is easily acceptable, it is important to put your feelings into the form of “I” statements rather than
第 5页/共 12页“You” statements. And in order to make communication more efficient, it is important to figure out what you would
like your parents to do clearly. You also need to tell them what you would like them to do differently, so make sure
your request is something that is straightforward and reasonable.
Once you get to know your parents, you’ll discover similarities between you and them, which will make it a
much simpler task to improve your relationship!
8. What can we infer from the passage about the relationship between teenagers and parents?
A. It is harmonious. B. It can’t be better.
C. It is not an easy task. D. It is a one-sided effort.
9. Why do all parents desire respect from their children?
A. Because they sometimes may make mistakes.
B. Because it’s not easy for children to respect them.
C. Because children have a better grasp of situations.
D Because it is important to the parent-child relationship.
10. How should children voice their complaints to their parents?
A. Peacefully and frankly. B. Loudly but impolitely.
C. Patiently and indirectly. D. Secretly and differently.
11. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Ways to solve problems with parents.
B. Differences between teenagers and parents.
C. The importance of parents’ respect for teenagers.
D. Reasons for problems between teenagers and parents.
D
The Academy Awards, which are more widely known as the Oscars, consist of a collection of awards aimed at
honoring outstanding artistic and technical achievements within the film industry. These awards are presented
annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, an institution located in Beverly Hills, California,
U.S. Winners of the Academy Awards are chosen from 24 categories including best picture, acting awards,
directing, screenplays, technical aspects, and various film types. And they will receive a gold-plated statue
commonly called Oscar.
To be eligible for an Oscar award in a given year, a film generally must be publicly exhibited for paid
第 6页/共 12页admission for at least one week at a commercial theatre in Los Angeles between January 1 and December 31
midnight of that year. Exceptions to this rule include foreign-language films, which are submitted by their country
of origin and need not have been shown in the United States. Documentaries and short films have different
eligibility requirements and are officially submitted by their producers, whereas music awards require the musical
artist to file a submission form.
Only members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences can recommend and vote for Oscar
candidates. The academy is divided into various branches of film production. For each award category, the
candidates are selected by the members of the corresponding branch. That is to say, writers recommend writers,
directors recommend directors, and so on. The entire academy membership recommends the candidates for best
picture and votes to determine the winners in most of the categories.
Aside from presenting international recognition and reputation, an Academy Award can play a vital role in the
success of the major winners. For actors and directors, the award often results in higher salaries, increased media
attention, and better film offers.
12 What can be learned about the Academy Awards from paragraph 1?
A. They are set up for the television industry. B. Winners will receive a statue made of gold.
C. They are made up of a collection of awards. D. The first awards were presented to an American.
13. What do the underlined words “be eligible for” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Amaze. B. Qualify. C. Influence. D. Recognize.
14. How are the candidates for each award selected according to the text?
A. By a random selection. B. By public audience voting.
C. By members of related branches. D. By the Academy’s president.
15. What can an Academy Award bring to the winners?
A. Rights to produce any film. B. Success in future box office.
C. Higher salaries in future work. D. More job opportunities in producing films.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiving someone for negative behavior isn’t easy, especially when someone is you. We’re often a lot harder
on ourselves than we are on others, which makes it hard to forgive ourselves for past wrongs. ___16___ . Here are
several tips to forgive yourself for being negative, and make up for a wrong.
第 7页/共 12页Admit and accept what happened
Admit what you’ve done is the first step to self-forgiveness. If you have many incidents or a long history of
negative behavior, pick one behavior or one incident to start with. ___17___ . But remember that they’re part of
learning and growing.
Let go of your negative emotions
Getting rid of negative feelings makes forgiveness possible. Negative emotions and limiting beliefs are stored
in your nervous system, making it hard to keep beating yourself up about what happened. ___18___. You can write
a letter to yourself detailing all of your negative thoughts. You also can read it out loud to yourself, sit with it for a
while, and then throw it out.
___19___
A sincere apology faces the situation directly. It’s uncomfortable to apologize for your actions, but your
willingness to come forward and make up for a wrong will help you forgive yourself for whatever happened.
Sincerely explain your actions to the person you’re really sorry for.
Try to make things right
If there’s anything you can do to make up for what you’ve done, do it. Atonement (赎罪) helps you forgive
yourself and shows the people you’ve hurt that you’re sorry. ___20___. Put your regret into action and do things to
minimize or erase the damage you’ve done to your relationships.
A. Ask for forgiveness
B. Give yourself a chance
C. Admitting mistakes makes you better
D. It can feel embarrassing to admit mistakes
E. This is surely better than punishing yourself
F. You can find the feelings that hold you back and let them go
G. Luckily, self-forgiveness is a skill that can be practised and improved
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last November, at 4 am, a fire broke out on the second floor of an apartment building in Columbus, Ohio.
With the thick smoke adding to his ____21____, Brian Smith managed to ____22____ from the third-story window
with his elder child, using a safety rope. Knowing his wife and newborn baby were trapped inside only made his
第 8页/共 12页worry worse.
Corey Boykin, who lived across the street from the apartment, ____23____ something was wrong. He got up
and looked out of the window, seeing black smoke from the apartment and a man trying to catch something.
Immediately, he called 911 and ____24____ to help. With his help, Smith’s wife and his baby came to safety, too.
Then, Smith hurriedly ____25____ doors of the residents on the first floor to ____26____ them. He tried to
get to the second floor, but the smoke was too ____27____ to see or breathe. He had to turn back to the outside.
Meanwhile, seeing people standing by the window, he and Boykin quickly fetched a ladder to ____28____ them
and guide them through the smoke.
“I tried to walk out of the front ____29____, but a big cloud hit me. The smoke was unbearable. I couldn’t
breathe,” resident Chase Ray told 10 TV, “They _____30_____ my life, for sure.” Thanks to their timely help,
there was no _____31_____ before the firefighters arrived.
Besides the immediate rescue, Boykin helped others by offering them a _____32_____ to stay in and things
they needed. “We gave them clothes, shoes, _____33_____ we had,” he said. When asked whether he was
_____34_____, he said that if he faced such an emergency again, he would still help others without _____35_____,
even if it would risk his life.
21. A. anger B. anxiety C. courage D. comfort
22. A. suffer B. result C. escape D. differ
23. A. expected B. knew C. predicted D. noticed
24. A. rushed out B. broke out C. hung out D. turned out
25. A. fixed B. kicked C. locked D. counted
26. A. scold B. attack C. forbid D. inform
27 A. thin B. heavy C. clear D. bright
28. A. reach B. amuse C. contact D. operate
29. A. lift B. hole C. door D. building
30. A. quit B. affected C. improved D. saved
31. A. injury B. response C. reflection D. influence
32. A. stage B. situation C. shelter D. position
33. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
34. A. frightened B. confused C. satisfied D. excited
第 9页/共 12页35. A. exception B. permission C. hesitation D. recognition
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jennifer Jones, 15, told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell. She then passed out in her morning PE
lesson and ____36____ (rush) to hospital.
Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Her ____37____
(worry) parents told the doctor that their daughter skipped breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the
night before. Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full ____38____ (recover)
in a day or two.
Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common
among teenagers of both sexes. In a society where being thin is often seen ____39____ being beautiful, teenagers
sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. According to ____40____ recent survey of senior high
school students’ lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers ____41____ (regular) skip meals, one in ten over-exercise
and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine. Health ____42____ (expert) are concerned about these figures.
They are increasing their efforts ____43____ (educate) teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.
They have also warned them against using such extreme methods.
“These so-called ’quick-fix methods’ prove to be ____44____ (harm) to teenagers. It is normal for teenagers
to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. However, for those _____45_____ are
dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly,” said an expert.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是高一学生李华，为了推动全民健身活动，你们市将举行一场马拉松（marathon）比赛。请给外
国朋友 Jack 写封邮件邀请他来参加比赛。内容包括：
（1）比赛的基本信息（时间、地点等）；
（2）赛前准备；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
第 10页/共 12页I hope my letter finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I still remember the first day when I entered high school. Everywhere on the campus I could smell excitement
in the fresh air, yet a thread of nervousness wound through my stomach. As I walked through the campus road, I
gazed up at the towering buildings and the busy students, knowing that a new chapter of my school life was about
to unfold.
In my first math class, I quickly realized it was going to be far harder than what I was used to. The teacher
talked so fast, and the mountain of homework was too much, making it hard for me to breathe. I tried to pay
attention, but my mind was racing. I started to doubt myself, wondering if I could really handle high school life. I
felt I could hardly follow anything. I felt lost.
After the class, I sat at my desk, feeling like I was in over my head. That’s when Mr. Smith, my math teacher,
came over. He saw I was upset and asked if I was okay. I told him I was finding everything really hard and wasn’t
sure I could handle it.
Mr. Smith’s eyes softened as he smiled, and he said in a comforting tone, “I understand how you feel. High
school is a significant leap from junior high, but it’s also an opportunity for you to grow. Everyone struggles at first.
The important thing is not to give up.” He spent some time going over the math stuff I didn’t understand.
His words made me feel a little better, and I listened closely as he explained everything again. By the end of
our talk, I felt a bit more hopeful about the rest of the day and the year ahead.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that day, I made up my mind to face the challenges.
第 11页/共 12页____________________________________________________________________________________________
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As the weeks passed, I noticed that I was making progress.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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第 12页/共 12页
