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郴州市 2024 年下学期期末教学质量监测试卷
高一英语（试题卷）
注意事项：
1. 试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共 10 页。时量 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真
核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
3. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答
题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What did the woman buy for her mother?
A. A coat. B. A bag. C. Some flowers.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast.
3. When did the man visit the National Museum?
A. Last July. B. Last October. C. This June.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a restaurant.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
第 1页/共 23页听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the woman do on July 1st?
A. She held a party. B. She went on a job interview. C. She travelled around Europe.
7. What is the woman going to do?
A. Phone John. B. Visit her friends. C. Leave for school.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man think of the woman’s performance?
A. Ordinary. B. Wonderful. C. Disappointing.
9. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She dislikes music. B. She enjoys travelling. C. She is giving many concerts.
10. What is the woman planning to do for the disabled children?
A. Play music. B. Teach music. C. Run a music school.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What sports does the woman usually play at weekends?
A. Golf. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball.
12. What’s the man’s role in his team?
A. The coach. B. The striker. C. The captain.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Playing sports. B. Joining sports clubs. C. Making a weekend plan.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What kind of movies are the speakers going to watch?
A. Romantic movies. B. Adventure movies. C. Science fiction movies.
15. When will the movie end?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.
16. Where will they meet?
A. At the cinema. B. At Ann’s house. C. At the restaurant.
17. What will the speakers do before watching the movie?
第 2页/共 23页A. Have a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Eat Thai food.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. How much does a ticket for an adult with a child under fourteen cost?
A. £15. B. £26. C. £35.
19. What’s the special show on Sunday?
A. Magic Show. B. Circus Show. C. Dolphin Show.
20. What is the purpose of the speech?
A. To attract people to visit Adventure World.
B. To introduce the history of Adventure World.
C. To inform the improvement of Adventure World.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where are the world’s greatest places to go on holiday? Here are four destinations that may inspire you to start
searching for flights immediately.
Grindavik, Iceland
Grindavik in Iceland is a sleepy former fishing village just 20 minutes from the airport and offers easy access
to many of Iceland’s top sites. It’s also home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with special minerals and
plants that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth.
Helsinki, Finland
Finland’s capital, Helsinki, has been named one of the globe’s least stressed cities. Researchers suggest that
this sense of feeling well among Finns comes down to the culture’s focus on nature and a slow lifestyle-an
experience health-seekers must see for themselves.
Las Catalinas, Costa Rica
A 2013 study found that people are at their happiest near the ocean — and many studies have supported the
link between “blue views” and happiness. While any coastline seems like an invitation to destress, the small
oceanside town of Las Catalinas contributes to health in unique ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car-free — you get
around on foot or by bike.
第 3页/共 23页Sedona Arizona
With its sandstone cliffs, year-round blue skies, and unique red-green landscapes, Sedona is an admired
destination for anyone looking to get back to nature. It’s also one of only 36 certified Dark Sky communities in the
world, offering magical opportunities to watch the stars. Native American tribes considered the area could
strengthen your connection with nature and promote greater self-awareness.
1. Which place is suitable for people to take a hot spring bath?
A. Grindavik. B. Helsinki. C. Las Catalinas. D. Sedona.
2. What can visitors experience in Las Catalinas according to the text?
A. Taking a free ride. B. Walking along the oceanside.
C. Feeling a slow lifestyle. D. Enjoying the beautiful starry sky.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A school website. B. A medical book.
C. A science magazine. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个最适合度假的旅游胜地。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Grindavik, Iceland 中“It’s also home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with special
minerals and plants that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth. (它也是蓝色泻湖的所在地，这是一个天然温泉，
含有地球上其他任何地方都找不到的特殊矿物质和植物。)”可知，Grindavik 适合人们泡温泉。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Las Catalinas, Costa Rica 中“While any coastline seems like an invitation to destress, the
small oceanside town of Las Catalinas contributes to health in unique ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car-free —
you get around on foot or by bike. (虽然任何海岸线似乎都是一种减压的邀请，但海滨小镇 Las Catalinas 以独
特的方式为健康做出了贡献。拉斯卡塔利纳斯完全没有汽车，你可以步行或骑自行车。)”可知，根据文章，
游客在 Las Catalinas 可以沿着海边散步。故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Where are the world’s greatest places to go on holiday? Here are four destinations that
may inspire you to start searching for flights immediately. (世界上最适合度假的地方在哪里？这里有四个目的
第 4页/共 23页地，可能会激励你立即开始搜索航班。)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上四个最适合度假的旅游胜地。从而
推知，本文取自旅游手册。故选 D 项。
B
For many British parents, what they care most is that their children can receive a good education. The
education system of Britain is world-famous. With a long history of academic excellence and a reputation for
producing some of the finest minds, it attracts thousands of students from overseas to be educated in many different
places including state schools and private schools.
In Britain, state schools are maintained and funded by the government or local education authorities while
private schools, also called public schools, are mainly operated by some board of trustees.
There are two main differences between a private school and a state school. The most important one is that
parents must pay fees to send their children to a private school, while a state school is free of charge. This financial
burden can be a major consideration for parents when choosing between the two types of schools. However, most
parents believe that the investment in a private education is worth it for the quality of education and opportunities it
provides. Many public schools, such as Harrow and Eton, have a long history of providing a world-class education
and have produced many famous graduates. They offer a wide range of after-school activities and facilities that are
often not available in state schools.
The other difference is that private schools in this country don’t have to follow the national courses governed
by the state or even take the state examinations. Thus, they enjoy a much greater degree of freedom in designing
their courses. This allows private schools to offer a more specialized and individualized education, adapting their
teaching to the requirements and capabilities of every student.
Despite the differences between private schools and state schools, both educational establishments hold great
significance in offering excellent education and shaping the future of the country’s youth.
4. What can we know about public schools in Britain?
A. They are free of charge. B. They are funded by the state.
C. They are run by the government. D. They are managed by the board of trustees.
5. What is a major consideration for parents when choosing schools?
A. The cost. B. The size. C. The location. D. The resources.
6. What’s the author’s attitude towards the different types of schools?
A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
第 5页/共 23页A. Tips on Choosing Schools B. The Education System of Britain
C. Famous Schools in the UK D. The State Schools and Private Schools
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国公立学校和私立学校的区别，包括资金来源、收费情况、
课程设置等方面。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In Britain, state schools are maintained and funded by the government or local
education authorities while private schools, also called public schools, are mainly operated by some board of
trustees. (在英国，公立学校由政府或地方教育当局维持和资助，而私立学校，也称为 public schools，主要由
一些董事会管理)”可知 public schools，也就是私立学校主要由一些董事会管理，故选 D。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The most important one is that parents must pay fees to send their children to a private
school, while a state school is free of charge. This financial burden can be a major consideration for parents when
choosing between the two types of schools. (最重要的一点是，父母必须付费才能把孩子送到私立学校，而公
立学校是免费的。这种经济负担可能是家长在两种类型的学校之间进行选择时的主要考虑因素)”可知家长
选择学校时主要考虑的是费用，故选 A。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Despite the differences between private schools and state schools, both
educational establishments hold great significance in offering excellent education and shaping the future of the
country’s youth. (尽管私立学校和公立学校之间存在差异，但这两类教育机构在提供优质教育和塑造国家青
年的未来方面都具有重要意义)”可知，作者客观地介绍了英国公立学校和私立学校的区别，包括资金来源、
收费情况、课程设置等方面，没有表现出明显的主观倾向或对某一种学校的偏好或贬低，所以作者的态度
是客观的，故选 B。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“For many British parents, what they care most is that their children can
receive a good education. The education system of Britain is world-famous. With a long history of academic
excellence and a reputation for producing some of the finest minds, it attracts thousands of students from overseas
to be educated in many different places including state schools and private schools. (对于许多英国父母来说，他们
最关心的是他们的孩子能接受良好的教育。英国的教育体系世界闻名。凭借悠久的学术卓越历史和培养最
第 6页/共 23页优秀人才的声誉，它吸引了成千上万的海外学生到许多不同的地方接受教育，包括公立学校和私立学校)”
可知文章主要讲述了英国公立学校和私立学校的区别，包括资金来源、收费情况、课程设置等方面。所以 D
选项“公立学校和私立学校”符合文章主旨，故选 D。
C
As a teenager, having problems with your parents is completely normal. These problems may result from
communication breakdowns, a lack of understanding, or moments when you feel your parents are being unfair.
Remember, improving your relationship with your parents i a process that requires time, effort, and patience from
both sides.
One of the most important steps in this process is showing respect. All parents desire respect from their
children, 25 it is necessary to the parent-child bond. It my not always be easy to respect your parents, especially
when you believe you have a better understanding of a situation. However, it’s important to admit their wisdom and
experience.
Sometimes parents may make mistakes even though they are adults. When your parents say something hurtful
to you, forgive them without a second thought. When you feed a lot of anger towards your parents, step into their
shores for a moment, and imagine how they feel. This can help you see eye to eye with them.
Effective communication is key to any healthy relationship. At the center of every relationship are a few lines
of communication, not one-way communication. Do voice your complaints (抱怨) to your parents. When you
complain to your parents, you should keep calm and talk with them openly and kindly. In order to express yourself
in a way that is easily acceptable, it is important to put your feelings into the form of “I” statements rather than
“You” statements. And in order to make communication more efficient, it is important to figure out what you would
like your parents to do clearly. You also need to tell them what you would like them to do differently, so make sure
your request is something that is straightforward and reasonable.
Once you get to know your parents, you’ll discover similarities between you and them, which will make it a
much simpler task to improve your relationship!
8. What can we infer from the passage about the relationship between teenagers and parents?
A. It is harmonious. B. It can’t be better.
C. It is not an easy task. D. It is a one-sided effort.
9. Why do all parents desire respect from their children?
A. Because they sometimes may make mistakes.
B. Because it’s not easy for children to respect them.
第 7页/共 23页C. Because children have a better grasp of situations.
D. Because it is important to the parent-child relationship.
10. How should children voice their complaints to their parents?
A. Peacefully and frankly. B. Loudly but impolitely.
C. Patiently and indirectly. D. Secretly and differently.
11. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Ways to solve problems with parents.
B. Differences between teenagers and parents.
C. The importance of parents’ respect for teenagers.
D. Reasons for problems between teenagers and parents.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了青少年与父母之间的关系可能会存在问题，改善这种关系需要双方付出
时间、努力和耐心，并介绍了一些改善关系的方法，如尊重父母、原谅父母的错误、有效沟通以及发现彼
此的相似之处等。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Remember, improving your relationship with your parents is a process that
requires time, effort, and patience from both sides.(记住，改善你与父母的关系是一个需要双方付出时间、努力
和耐心的过程)”可知，改善你与父母的关系是一个需要双方付出时间、努力和耐心的过程，可推理出青少
年与父母之间的关系不是一件容易的事。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All parents desire respect from their children, because it is necessary to the
parent-child bond.(所有的父母都希望得到孩子的尊重，因为这对亲子关系很重要)”可知，父母希望得到孩
子的尊重是因为这对亲子关系很重要。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When you complain to your parents, you should keep calm and talk with them
openly and kindly.(当你向父母抱怨时，你应该保持冷静，开诚布公、和蔼地与他们交谈)”可知，孩子向父
母表达抱怨时应该平和且坦率。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As a teenager, having problems with your parents is completely normal.(作为一
第 8页/共 23页个青少年，与父母发生问题是完全正常的)”、第二段“All parents desire respect from their children, because
it is necessary to the parent-child bond.(所有的父母都希望得到孩子的尊重，因为这对亲子关系很重要)”，第
三段“When your parents say something hurtful to you, forgive them without a second thought.(当你的父母说了
一些伤害你的话时，毫不犹豫地原谅他们)”，第四段“Effective communication is key to any healthy
relationship.(有效的沟通是任何健康关系的关键)”以及最后一段“Once you get to know your parents, you’ll
discover similarities between you and them, which will make it a much simpler task to improve your relationship!(
一旦你开始了解你的父母，你会发现你和他们之间的相似之处，这会让改善你们的关系变得更加简单)”可
知，文章第一段指出青少年与父母之间存在问题是正常的，后面几段分别介绍了尊重父母、原谅父母错误、
有效沟通以及发现彼此相似之处等改善与父母关系的方法。可推理出这篇文章主要是讲述解决与父母之间
问题的方法。故选 A 项。
D
The Academy Awards, which are more widely known as the Oscars, consist of a collection of awards aimed at
honoring outstanding artistic and technical achievements within the film industry. These awards are presented
annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, an institution located in Beverly Hills, California,
U.S. Winners of the Academy Awards are chosen from 24 categories including best picture, acting awards,
directing, screenplays, technical aspects, and various film types. And they will receive a gold-plated statue
commonly called Oscar.
To be eligible for an Oscar award in a given year, a film generally must be publicly exhibited for paid
admission for at least one week at a commercial theatre in Los Angeles between January 1 and December 31
midnight of that year. Exceptions to this rule include foreign-language films, which are submitted by their country
of origin and need not have been shown in the United States. Documentaries and short films have different
eligibility requirements and are officially submitted by their producers, whereas music awards require the musical
artist to file a submission form.
Only members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences can recommend and vote for Oscar
candidates. The academy is divided into various branches of film production. For each award category, the
candidates are selected by the members of the corresponding branch. That is to say, writers recommend writers,
directors recommend directors, and so on. The entire academy membership recommends the candidates for best
picture and votes to determine the winners in most of the categories.
Aside from presenting international recognition and reputation, an Academy Award can play a vital role in the
success of the major winners. For actors and directors, the award often results in higher salaries, increased media
第 9页/共 23页attention, and better film offers.
12. What can be learned about the Academy Awards from paragraph 1?
A. They are set up for the television industry. B. Winners will receive a statue made of gold.
C. They are made up of a collection of awards. D. The first awards were presented to an American.
13. What do the underlined words “be eligible for” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Amaze. B. Qualify. C. Influence. D. Recognize.
14. How are the candidates for each award selected according to the text?
A. By a random selection. B. By public audience voting.
C. By members of related branches. D. By the Academy’s president.
15 What can an Academy Award bring to the winners?
A. Rights to produce any film. B. Success in future box office.
C. Higher salaries in future work. D. More job opportunities in producing films.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了奥斯卡金像奖（Academy Awards），包括其设立目的、颁发机构、奖项类
别、参选资格、候选人选拔方式以及获奖对得主的影响等内容。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Academy Awards, which are more widely known as the Oscars, consist of a
collection of awards aimed at honoring outstanding artistic and technical achievements within the film industry.(奥
斯卡金像奖（Academy Awards）更广为人知的名字是奥斯卡（Oscars），它由一系列旨在表彰电影行业杰出
艺术和技术成就的奖项组成)”可知，奥斯卡金像奖是由一系列奖项组成的。故选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“To … an Oscar award in a given year, a film generally must be publicly exhibited for
paid admission for at least one week at a commercial theatre in Los Angeles between January 1 and December 31
midnight of that year. Exceptions to this rule include foreign-language films, which are submitted by their country
of origin and need not have been shown in the United States. Documentaries and short films have different
eligibility requirements and are officially submitted by their producers, whereas music awards require the musical
artist to file a submission form.(在特定年份……奥斯卡奖，一部电影通常必须在该年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日午
夜期间，在洛杉矶的商业影院公开放映至少一周。这项规则的例外情况包括外语片，它们由原产国提交，
第 10页/共 23页且不必在美国上映过。纪录片和短片有不同的资格要求，由它们的制作人正式提交，而音乐奖项则需要音
乐艺术家提交申请表格)”内容，讲述了一部电影要获得奥斯卡奖需要满足的条件，如在洛杉矶的商业影院
公开展映至少一周等，以及不同类型影片（外语片、纪录片、短片等）的特殊情况，可推理出“be eligible for
”的意思是有资格，与“Qualify”意思相近。故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 “For each award category, the candidates are selected by the members of the
corresponding branch. That is to say, writers recommend writers, directors recommend directors, and so on.(对于
每个奖项类别，候选人由相应部门的成员挑选。也就是说，编剧推荐编剧，导演推荐导演，等等)”可知，
每个奖项的候选人是由相关部门的成员挑选的。故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“For actors and directors, the award often results in higher salaries, increased media
attention, and better film offers.(对于演员和导演来说，该奖项往往会带来更高的薪水、更多的媒体关注和更
好的电影邀约)”可知，奥斯卡奖能给获奖者带来未来工作中更高的薪水。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiving someone for negative behavior isn’t easy, especially when someone is you. We’re often a lot harder
on ourselves than we are on others, which makes it hard to forgive ourselves for past wrongs. ___16___ . Here are
several tips to forgive yourself for being negative, and make up for a wrong.
Admit and accept what happened
Admit what you’ve done is the first step to self-forgiveness. If you have many incidents or a long history of
negative behavior, pick one behavior or one incident to start with. ___17___ . But remember that they’re part of
learning and growing.
Let go of your negative emotions
Getting rid of negative feelings makes forgiveness possible. Negative emotions and limiting beliefs are stored
in your nervous system, making it hard to keep beating yourself up about what happened. ___18___. You can write
a letter to yourself detailing all of your negative thoughts. You also can read it out loud to yourself, sit with it for a
while, and then throw it out.
___19___
A sincere apology faces the situation directly. It’s uncomfortable to apologize for your actions, but your
willingness to come forward and make up for a wrong will help you forgive yourself for whatever happened.
第 11页/共 23页Sincerely explain your actions to the person you’re really sorry for.
Try to make things right
If there’s anything you can do to make up for what you’ve done, do it. Atonement (赎罪) helps you forgive
yourself and shows the people you’ve hurt that you’re sorry. ___20___. Put your regret into action and do things to
minimize or erase the damage you’ve done to your relationships.
A. Ask for forgiveness
B. Give yourself a chance
C. Admitting mistakes makes you better
D. It can feel embarrassing to admit mistakes
E. This is surely better than punishing yourself
F. You can find the feelings that hold you back and let them go
G. Luckily, self-forgiveness is a skill that can be practised and improved
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个关于自我原谅，并弥补错误建议。
【16 题详解】
上文“Forgiving someone for negative behavior isn’t easy, especially when someone is you. We’re often a lot
harder on ourselves than we are on others, which makes it hard to forgive ourselves for past wrongs.(原谅别人的
消极行为并不容易，尤其是当这个人是你的时候。我们常常对自己比对别人更苛刻，这使得我们很难原谅
自己过去的错误。)”说明自我原谅比较困难，G 选项“幸运的是，自我原谅是一种可以练习和提高的技能”
承接上文，转折语义，引出下文介绍关于自我原谅的建议。故选 G 项。
【17 题详解】
上文“Admit what you’ve done is the first step to self-forgiveness. If you have many incidents or a long history of
negative behavior, pick one behavior or one incident to start with.(承认自己的所作所为是自我原谅的第一步。如
果你有很多负面行为或长期负面行为的历史，选择一个行为或一个事件开始。)”说明承认自己的错误对自
我原谅很重要，C 选项“承认错误会让你变得更好”承接上文，说明承认错误会变得更好。故选 C 项。
【18 题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Let go of your negative emotions(释放你的负面情绪)”可知，本段建议通过释放负面情
绪自我原谅，结合下文“You can write a letter to yourself detailing all of your negative thoughts. You also can
read it out loud to yourself, sit with it for a while, and then throw it out.(你可以给自己写一封信，详细描述你所
第 12页/共 23页有的消极想法。你也可以大声读给自己听，坐一会儿，然后把它扔掉。)”列出了一些摆脱消极情绪的方法，
由此可推断，此空应是引出下文，F 选项“你可以找到那些阻碍你的感觉并释放它们”与本段主题一致，且
引出下文如何找出阻碍你的感觉，符合语境。E.故选 F 项。
【19 题详解】
下文“A sincere apology faces the situation directly. It’s uncomfortable to apologize for your actions, but your
willingness to come forward and make up for a wrong will help you forgive yourself for whatever happened.
Sincerely explain your actions to the person you’re really sorry for. (真诚的道歉直接面对现实。为自己的行为道
歉是不舒服的，但你愿意站出来弥补错误的意愿会帮助你原谅自己发生的任何事情。真诚地向那个让你感
到抱歉的人解释你的行为。)”说明要真诚地道歉，请求对方的原谅，A 选项“请求原谅”能够概括本段，
是本段主题。故选 A 项。
【20 题详解】
上文“If there’s anything you can do to make up for what you’ve done, do it. Atonement (赎罪) helps you forgive
yourself and shows the people you’ve hurt that you’re sorry. (如果你能做些什么来弥补你所做的一切，那就去做。
赎罪可以帮助你原谅自己，并向你伤害过的人表明你的歉意。)”讲述的是赎罪可以弥补自己所做的一切，
并向伤害过的人表示歉意，结合下文的“Put your regret into action and do things to minimize or erase the
damage you’ve done to your relationships.(将你的悔恨转化为行动，做一些事情来尽量减少或消除你对人际关
系所造成的损害。)”可知，这是对上文内容的进一步解释，由此可知，此空应是起到承上启下的作用，E
选项“这肯定比惩罚自己要好。”承接上文，其中的 this 指代的内容为上文中的做法，且下文进一步做出
解释，符合语境。故选 E 项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last November, at 4 am, a fire broke out on the second floor of an apartment building in Columbus, Ohio.
With the thick smoke adding to his ____21____, Brian Smith managed to ____22____ from the third-story window
with his elder child, using a safety rope. Knowing his wife and newborn baby were trapped inside only made his
worry worse.
Corey Boykin, who lived across the street from the apartment, ____23____ something was wrong. He got up
and looked out of the window, seeing black smoke from the apartment and a man trying to catch something.
Immediately, he called 911 and ____24____ to help. With his help, Smith’s wife and his baby came to safety, too.
第 13页/共 23页Then, Smith hurriedly ____25____ doors of the residents on the first floor to ____26____ them. He tried to
get to the second floor, but the smoke was too ____27____ to see or breathe. He had to turn back to the outside.
Meanwhile, seeing people standing by the window, he and Boykin quickly fetched a ladder to ____28____ them
and guide them through the smoke.
“I tried to walk out of the front ____29____, but a big cloud hit me. The smoke was unbearable. I couldn’t
breathe,” resident Chase Ray told 10 TV, “They _____30_____ my life, for sure.” Thanks to their timely help,
there was no _____31_____ before the firefighters arrived.
Besides the immediate rescue, Boykin helped others by offering them a _____32_____ to stay in and things
they needed. “We gave them clothes, shoes, _____33_____ we had,” he said. When asked whether he was
_____34_____, he said that if he faced such an emergency again, he would still help others without _____35_____,
even if it would risk his life.
21. A. anger B. anxiety C. courage D. comfort
22. A. suffer B. result C. escape D. differ
23 A. expected B. knew C. predicted D. noticed
24 A. rushed out B. broke out C. hung out D. turned out
25. A. fixed B. kicked C. locked D. counted
26. A. scold B. attack C. forbid D. inform
27. A. thin B. heavy C. clear D. bright
28. A. reach B. amuse C. contact D. operate
29. A. lift B. hole C. door D. building
30. A. quit B. affected C. improved D. saved
31. A. injury B. response C. reflection D. influence
32. A. stage B. situation C. shelter D. position
33. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
34. A. frightened B. confused C. satisfied D. excited
35. A. exception B. permission C. hesitation D. recognition
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
第 14页/共 23页【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了一栋大楼着火以后 Smith 和 Boykin 想方设法帮助被困在大楼
里的人摆脱危险的事情。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着浓烟增加了他的焦虑，Brian Smith 和他的大孩子使用安全绳设法从三楼的
窗户逃脱。A. anger 愤怒；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. courage 勇气；D. comfort 舒适。根据下文“Knowing his wife
and newborn baby were trapped inside only made his worry worse.”可知他的妻子和刚出生的孩子还被困楼里，
所以浓烟增加了他的焦虑。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suffer 遭受；B. result 导致；C. escape 逃离；D. differ 不同于。根据下
文“using a safety rope”可知使用安全绳设法从三楼的窗户逃脱。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在公寓对面的科里·博伊金（Corey Boykin）注意到有些不对劲。A. expected
期盼；B. knew 知道；C. predicted 预测；D. noticed 注意。根据下文“He got up and looked out of the window,
seeing black smoke from the apartment and a man trying to catch something.”可知这是住在公寓对面的科里·
博伊金（Corey Boykin）注意到的情况。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他立即拨打 911，冲出去帮忙。A. rushed out 冲出去；B. broke out 爆发；C. hung
out闲逛；D. turned out结果是。根据下文“Immediately, he called 911”和下文“to help”可知是Corey Boykin
发现浓烟立马打 911 并且冲出去帮忙。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Smith 赶紧踢开一楼住户的门，通知他们。A. fixed 修理；B. kicked 踢；
C. locked 锁；D. counted 数数。根据下文“doors of the residents on the first floor”可知 Corey Boykin 发现着
火，应该是着急通知一楼居民，所以应该是踢门。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. scold 责骂；B. attack 攻击；C. forbid 禁止；D. inform 通知。根据上文
可知公寓着火了和“doors of the residents on the first floor”可知是要通知一楼居民。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图爬到二楼，但浓烟太大，看不见也无法呼吸。A. thin 薄的；B. heavy
浓的；C. clear 清晰的；D. bright 明亮的。根据下文“to see or breathe”和“too…to…”句型可知是浓烟，所
以看不见也无法呼吸。故选 B。
第 15页/共 23页【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他看到有人站在窗边，他和 Boykin 迅速搬来梯子，引导他们穿过烟
雾。A. reach 够到；B. amuse 使娱乐；C. contact 联系；D. operate 操作。根据上文“seeing people standing by
the window, he and Boykin quickly fetched a ladder”可知 Smith 看到公寓窗边的人，所以搬来梯子可以够到他
们，帮他们逃离着火的公寓。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想从前门走出去，但是一大片云击中了我。烟雾令人难以忍受。我无法呼吸，”
居民蔡斯·雷告诉 10 电视台，“他们救了我的命，这是肯定的。”A. lift 电梯；B. hole 洞；C. door 门；D.
building 建筑。根据下文“The smoke was unbearable. I couldn’t breathe”可知烟雾太浓，无法呼吸，所以应
该是没办法从门走出去。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quit 放弃；B. affected 影响；C. improved 提高；D. saved 挽救。根据上
文“Meanwhile, seeing people standing by the window, he and Boykin quickly fetched a ladder to ____8____
them and guide them through the smoke.”可知是 Smith 和 Boykin 救了这些居民的命。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们的及时帮助，在消防员到达之前没有人受伤。A. injury 损伤；B. response
回应；C. reflection 反射；D. influence 影响。根据上文“Thanks to their timely help”可知是多亏了他们的及
时帮助，在消防员到达之前没有人受伤。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了立即救援外，Boykin 还帮助其他人，为他们提供住所和所需的东西。A. stage
舞台；B. situation 情况；C. shelter 避难所；D. position 位置。根据下文“stay in”可知是提供了避难所。故
选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我们给他们衣服、鞋子，我们所有的东西，”他说。A. however 不管怎样；B.
whatever无论什么，所有东西；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whichever无论哪个。根据上文“We gave them clothes,
shoes”可知是所有的东西。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是否害怕时，他说如果再遇到这样的紧急情况，他仍然会毫不犹豫
地帮助别人，即使冒着生命危险。A. frightened 害怕的；B. confused 困惑的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. excited
兴奋的。根据下文“he said that if he faced such an emergency again, he would still help others without ____
第 16页/共 23页15____, even if it would risk his life.”可知是被问及是否害怕时候，Boykin 回答即使冒生命危险，也会帮助
别人。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exception 例外；B. permission 允许；C. hesitation 犹豫；D. recognition
认出。根据下文“even if it would risk his life”可知还是会毫不犹豫地帮助别人。故选 C。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jennifer Jones, 15, told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell. She then passed out in her morning PE
lesson and ____36____ (rush) to hospital.
Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Her ____37____
(worry) parents told the doctor that their daughter skipped breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the
night before. Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full ____38____ (recover)
in a day or two.
Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common
among teenagers of both sexes. In a society where being thin is often seen ____39____ being beautiful, teenagers
sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. According to ____40____ recent survey of senior high
school students’ lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers ____41____ (regular) skip meals, one in ten over-exercise
and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine. Health ____42____ (expert) are concerned about these figures.
They are increasing their efforts ____43____ (educate) teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.
They have also warned them against using such extreme methods.
“These so-called ’quick-fix methods’ prove to be ____44____ (harm) to teenagers. It is normal for teenagers
to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. However, for those _____45_____ are
dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly,” said an expert.
【答案】36. was rushed
37. worried
38. recovery
39. as 40. a
41. regularly
42. experts
43. to educate
第 17页/共 23页44. harmful
45. who
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了不健康减肥习惯对青少年的危害。
【36 题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：然后，她在上午的体育课上晕倒了，被紧急送往医院。本空与 passed out 是并列的谓
语，由 passed out 可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语 she 与 rush“快速运输，
速送”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done，主语是单数 she，be 动词用 was。故填
was rushed。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她忧心忡忡的父母告诉医生，他们的女儿那天没吃早饭，前一天晚上晚饭也几乎没吃。
本空修饰名词 parents，作定语，用形容词 worried“担心的”。故填 worried。
【38 题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的医生说，一两天后她就会完全康复。本空作 make 的宾语，前面有冠词 a，本空用名
词，recover 的名词形式为 recovery“康复”。故填 recovery。
【39 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一个以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来迅速减肥。see...as...“把……
看作……”，本空用介词 as，符合题意。故填 as。
【40 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据一项关于高中生生活方式的最新调查，近五分之一的青少年经常不吃正餐。此处泛
指“一项关于高中生生活方式的最新调查”，且 recent 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【41 题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据一项关于高中生生活方式的最新调查，近五分之一的青少年经常不吃正餐。本空修
饰动词 skip，作状语，用副词 regularly“经常地”。故填 regularly。
【42 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：健康专家对这些数字感到担忧。本空作主语，根据谓语动词 are 可知，主语是复数名
词，用名词 expert 的复数形式 experts“专家”。故填 experts。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在加大对青少年的教育力度，让他们了解快速减肥的副作用。本句谓语为
are increasing，此处为非谓语动词，用 educate“教育”的不定式，作目的状语。故填 to educate。
第 18页/共 23页【44 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些所谓的“快速解决方法”证明对青少年是有害的。本空作表语，用形容词 harmful
“有害的”。故填 harmful。
【45 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“这些所谓的‘快速解决方法’被证明对青少年有害。青少年体重略微超标是很正常
的，他们没有必要为此担心。然而，对于那些危险超重的人来说，他们尝试适当减肥非常重要，”一位专家
说道。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 those ，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代
词 who 引导。故填 who。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是高一学生李华，为了推动全民健身活动，你们市将举行一场马拉松（marathon）比赛。请给外
国朋友 Jack 写封邮件邀请他来参加比赛。内容包括：
（1）比赛的基本信息（时间、地点等）；
（2）赛前准备；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
I hope my letter finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I hope my letter finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to join in a marathon to be held in our city on May
1st, which is aimed at encouraging the whole people to take physical exercise.
第 19页/共 23页Since it is a long-distance race, you should make full preparations for it. Besides enough training, it’s also
important to eat healthily and get enough rest. If you want to join us, please let me know before the end of April.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友 Jack 写封邮件邀请他来参加马拉松比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
邀请：invite→ extend an invitation to
参加：join in→ participate in
因为：since→ as
重要的：be important→ be of great significance
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Since it is a long-distance race, you should make full preparations for it.
拓展句：Given that it is a long-distance race, you should make full preparations for it.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to invite you to join in a marathon to be held in our city on May 1st, which is
aimed at encouraging the whole people to take physical exercise. (使用了以 marathon 为先行词、关系代词 which
引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】If you want to join us, please let me know before the end of April. (使用了 if 引导的条件状语从句
)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I still remember the first day when I entered high school. Everywhere on the campus I could smell excitement
in the fresh air, yet a thread of nervousness wound through my stomach. As I walked through the campus road, I
gazed up at the towering buildings and the busy students, knowing that a new chapter of my school life was about
to unfold.
In my first math class, I quickly realized it was going to be far harder than what I was used to. The teacher
talked so fast, and the mountain of homework was too much, making it hard for me to breathe. I tried to pay
第 20页/共 23页attention, but my mind was racing. I started to doubt myself, wondering if I could really handle high school life. I
felt I could hardly follow anything. I felt lost.
After the class, I sat at my desk, feeling like I was in over my head. That’s when Mr. Smith, my math teacher,
came over. He saw I was upset and asked if I was okay. I told him I was finding everything really hard and wasn’t
sure I could handle it.
Mr. Smith’s eyes softened as he smiled, and he said in a comforting tone, “I understand how you feel. High
school is a significant leap from junior high, but it’s also an opportunity for you to grow. Everyone struggles at first.
The important thing is not to give up.” He spent some time going over the math stuff I didn’t understand.
His words made me feel a little better, and I listened closely as he explained everything again. By the end of
our talk, I felt a bit more hopeful about the rest of the day and the year ahead.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that day, I made up my mind to face the challenges.
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As the weeks passed, I noticed that I was making progress.
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【答案】One possible version:
After that day, I made up my mind to face the challenges. Regarding my studies, I developed a comprehensive
plan. For math, I dedicated extra hours every day to practicing problems and seeking help from teachers and
classmates. I also applied the same determination to other subjects. In English, I started reading English novels and
watching English movies to improve my language sense. In physics, I did more experiments to better understand
第 21页/共 23页the theories. I told myself that every subject was a mountain to climb, and I was ready to scale them all.
As the weeks passed, I noticed that I was making progress. Math was no longer the insurmountable hurdle it
once was. I could follow the teacher’s pace in class and solve complex problems independently. In English, I could
communicate more fluently and write better essays. My physics grades also soared as I grasped the concepts more
thoroughly. These achievements not only brought me joy but also strengthened my belief that hard work pays off. I
was deeply thankful to Mr. Smith. His words of encouragement had lit a fire within me, inspiring me to keep
striving forward in this new stage of my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者进入高中第一天既兴奋又紧张。首节数学课让作者深感困难，
作业多、跟不上进度，作者开始怀疑自己，感到迷茫。课后数学老师 Smith 先生察觉作者的低落，安慰并帮
作者复习不懂的知识，让作者重燃希望。此后作者制定全面学习计划，努力攻克各学科难题。几周后作者
在多学科取得进步，作者感恩 Smith 先生，他的鼓励激励着作者在高中新旅途中不断奋进。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天之后，我下定决心要面对挑战”可知，第一段可描写作者制定学习计划，努力
学习各门科目，鼓励自己战胜挑战。
②由第二段首句内容“几个星期过去了，我注意到自己在进步”可知，第二段可描写作者在各学科上的进
步表现，以及作者感恩 Smith 先生的鼓励。
2. 续写线索：决心面对挑战——努力学习——鼓励自己——注意到进步——进步的表现——感恩 Smith 先
生
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①提高：improve/sharpen/enhance
②解决：solve/work out
③理解：grasp/understand/comprehend
④激励：inspire/motivate
情绪类
①高兴：joy/delight/happiness
②感激的：thankful/grateful
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I told myself that every subject was a mountain to climb, and I was ready to scale them all.
(that 引导宾语从句)
第 22页/共 23页[高分句型 2] These achievements not only brought me joy but also strengthened my belief that hard work pays off.
(not only… but also…句型、that 引导同位语从句)
第 23页/共 23页
