文档内容
2024~2025 学年第一学期高一年级期末学业诊断
英语试卷
(考试时间:上午8:00~10:00)
说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间120分钟,满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答
题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of tea is the man drinking?
A. Oolong tea. B. Black tea. C. Green tea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey! What a pleasant smell! Are you drinking green tea?
M: No, it’s Oolong tea. It has a unique flavor and scent between black tea and green tea.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Jimmy sound?
A. Pleased. B. Curious. C. Angry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s up, Jimmy?
M: We lost the basketball game. You know why? The guard acted as if he hadn’t been on the court!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man set off ?
A. Next week. B. This weekend. C. At the end of this month.
【答案】B【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Henry. Did you say you were going to take photos in Yellowstone National Park next week?
M: Actually, I’m leaving at the end of this week.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably to do next?
A. Go to the restaurant. B. Cook at home. C. Order takeaway food.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How about having pasta at the new restaurant? I hear they can also cook typical Chinese dim sum.
W: It’s raining cats and dogs. I just want to stay at home. Let’s order takeaway.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman choose this house?
A. It’s big. B. It has a garden. C. It has a sunlight room.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Madam, how do you like this house?
W: Er.You see, there’s not enough room to swing acat in the living room.
M: But look at the big garden.Imagine you can enjoy the sunshine here.
W: OK. That’s it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What aspect of the natural dyes are the speakers talking about?
A. The market. B. The source. C. The history.
7. Why do natural dyes regain popularity according to the woman?
A. The colors are brighter.
B. Works can be kept longer.
C. They are a reminder to protect nature.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】【原文】W: Look! The colors of these art works are so fresh.
M: That’s because craftspeople used natural dyes, which can stay bright for hundreds of years without fading.
W: Wow! What are they made from?
M: Oh, the most common source is plants. Others are from insects, sea creatures and mineral compounds.
W: That’s brilliant. No wonder they are now returning to popularity. I think that’s because they can remind us to
protect the natural world.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the woman go to the amusement park?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
9. What did the woman do to celebrate New Year’s Eve?
A. Get together with friends. B. Enjoy a big dinner. C. Watch fireworks.
10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Family.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t believe it’s Monday already. The New Year’s holiday just flew by!
W: I was at the amusement park this time yesterday, and now I am in the office.
M: Well. Let’s talk about something fun. It is a new year, after all.
W: Absolutely. So.how did you spend your New Year’s Eve?
M: I went to a big party and had an amazing dinner. What about you?
W: I watched the fireworks with my family. I will share the pictures with you during lunch break.
M: Fantastic! But we’d better get back to work now. Look, Lucy is coming over with the meeting material.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What were the speakers probably doing before the conversation?
A. Doing math problems. B. Taking final exams. C. Looking for books.
12. What does Jackie usually do to relax himself ?
A. Play with classmates. B. Do some skipping. C. Drink some water.
13. Where are the speakers probably now?
A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】【原文】W: Ugh! These math problems are killing me! Jackie, we have been sitting in the library for three hours.
We need a rest.
M: Yeah! We’re always busy during the finals, but we can’t study non-stop.
W: Agreed! I always get some water to relax myself.
M: For me, I usually do skipping.
W: Yeah. Exercise keeps us awake. Using only a rope. We can develop footwork and balance.
M: Let’s do right now, but definitely not here. Let’s go to the gym now.
W: Okey!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How did the man get to the destination?
A. By ship. B. By air. C. By coach.
15. What is the disadvantage of the “igloos“ according to the speech?
A. They can’t last long.
B. Tourists feel freezing inside,
C. The building materials are hard to find.
16. How does the man find the food there?
A. It smells fishy. B. It is served cold. C. It is of good quality.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lee, you’ve been back from the Arctic! How do you find your trip?
M: Oh, it was an unforgettable experience. Ships brought tourists there. The environment is not polluted, and air is
fresh to breathe. The vast ice and snow present a unique landscape.
W: Impressive. Where did you live?
M: We stayed in Inuit’s shelters called “igloos”. They are made of snow and ice, so the building materials can be
found easily. Amazingly, they are quite warm inside. But the disadvantage is that they can only be kept for about 50
days.
W: That’s interesting! How about the food there ?
M: I ate a lot of fish and meat. They can help us fight the cold. Their quality is 10 out of 10.
W: Sounds great. I can’t wait to make a trip to the Arctic.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker learn kung fu?A. It has a long history.
B. It is good for health.
C. It is a lesson at school.
.
18 When did the speaker begin to love kung fu?
A. In primary school. B. In senior high school. C. In college.
19. Which film does the speaker enjoy most?
A. Fist of Fury. B. Fist of Legend. C. Project A.
20. What is the greatest benefit of learning kung fu to the speaker?
A. Reducing his stress. B. Finding his inner self. C. Improving his confidence.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 M: Hello everyone! I’m really excited to be here to share my interest with you. I began to learn kung
fu when I was in primary school, because my parents thought it would help me keep fit. When I was in senior high
school, I watched many action movies, such as Fist of Fury, Fist of Legend and Project A. I’m really keen on Fist
of Fury, because the actor Bruce Lee is my hero. From then on, I truly fell in love with kung fu. Naturally, I chose
martial arts as my major in college. I believe there are so many reasons why we should give it a try. First of all, it is
good for our physical health. Besides, it can relieve our stress. I think it’s the most important for me. Lastly, it can
help us find our inner self and can improve our self-confidence. Kung fu will be a career I want to struggle for all my life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From lively beer festivals to huge community cook-offs, Europe knows how to celebrate its food and drink. And
during the harvest season, which generally runs from mid-September to the end of October, autumn’s harvest is the
star of the show, with a series of festivals that mix seasonal ingredients and folk entertainment. Here are our top
picks.
Weimar Onion Market, Germany
Held from the second weekend to the end of October, the Onion Market in Weimar is this city’s oldest and largest
folk fair, dating back to 1653 and attracting some 300,000 visitors every year. With over 500 stands (摊位) decorated
with circles of onions and dried flowers, people can hang around and pick up slices of onion pie.
Impruneta Grape Festival, Italy
The small town of Impruneta celebrates the harvest with an annual festival, held for about a month around theSeptember vendemmia (grape harvest). It has dance workshops and theatre concerts, but the highlight is the impressive
parade (游行) that travels through the town’s central square for one day in late September.
Lovran Marunada Festival, Croatia
The Maruni chestnuts have a larger size and a unique, sweet flavour. Try them at the local Marunada Festival,
which marks the start of the chestnut harvest. Over the course of a week in October, visitors can dance to the folk
music with the locals while tasting chestnut-flavoured ice cream, cake and wine.
Beuvron-en-Auge Clder Festival, France
Beuvron-en-Auge grows about 60% of the nation’s bittersweet apples. For over 50 years, the pretty village of
Beuvron-en-Auge has marked the end of the apple harvest in mid-October with a two-day festival. Celebrations take
place on the historic market square and include apple-pressing workshops and applewine-tasting activities.
21. Which festival lasts the shortest period of time?
A. Weimar Onion Market. B. Impruneta Grape Festival.
C. Lovran Marunada Festival. D. Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival.
22. Where can visitors go to a concert?
A. In Weimar. B. In Impruneta. C. In Lovran. D. In Beuvron-en-Auge.
23. What can visitors do during Lovran Marunada Festival?
A. Parade with the locals. B. Make special apple wine.
C. Taste chestnut-flavoured products. D. Visit stands decorated, with chestnuts.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了欧洲在收获季节（通常从9月中旬到10月底）举行的四个以秋季收获
为主题的节庆活动，包括德国的魏玛洋葱市场、意大利的因普鲁内塔葡萄节、克罗地亚的洛夫兰栗子节和
法国的博夫隆昂日苹果酒节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中对四个节庆活动持续时间的描述，Weimar Onion Market, Germany部分的“Held
from the second weekend to the end of October (从十月的第二个周末持续到十月底)”；Impruneta Grape Festival,
Italy部分的“held for about a month around the September vendemmia (在九月葡萄收获期前后持续约一个月)”
Lovran Marunada Festival, Croatia:部分的“Over the course of a week in October (在十月的一周里)”；Beuvron-
en-Auge Cider Festival, France部分的“with a two-day festival (为期两天的节日)”可知，持续时间最短的节
庆活动是Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Impruneta Grape Festival部分的“It has dance workshops and theatre concerts (它有舞蹈工作坊和戏剧音乐会)”可知，游客可以在Impruneta参加音乐会。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lovran Marunada Festival部分的“visitors can dance to the folk music with the locals while
tasting chestnut-flavoured ice cream, cake and wine (游客可以和当地人一起随着民间音乐跳舞，同时品尝栗子
味的冰淇淋、蛋糕和葡萄酒)”可知，游客在洛夫兰栗子节期间可以品尝栗子风味的产品。故选C。
B
When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans
and wildlife for his film, he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods. “It’s a beautiful
mountain landscape with the forests — a very wild place,” says Doest. Instead, he found a story on the side of the
road — he got up close and personal with a group of bears begging for food.
While driving on a mountain pass, Doest realized the bears hanging around on the roadside were waiting for
human handouts. He stopped to observe the bears, but when he rolled down his window, a large brown bear headed
directly for the vehicle and made his move, waiting for a tasty treat. “This is the shot,” thought Doest. He forced his
fingers to press the button, getting six shots — one clear, five unclear. Then he realized just how close he’d been to
the animal and its possible dangers.
The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people. It takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food.
And, after that, they don’t stay wild long. They began to depend on humans for existence. Doest changed his ideas to
the assignment after meeting a tourist who proudly told him she’d been feeding bears on the roadside in the
conservation area. “It was the saddest thing,” he says. “It made us realize the bears had completely changed their
behavior.”
In the days that followed Doest saw other examples of how tourists’ handouts had changed the delicate ecosystem
they were visiting. As he watched people feeding bears snacks like doughnuts, he realized the story of conservation
in the region was as much about people as wildlife. “It’s about how to accept nature in our lives, and how we could
benefit if we do it the right way,” he says. So don’t feed the bears, says Doest — you could save an animal’s life,
and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation, along the way.
24. Why did Doest go to the Transylvanian Alps?
A. To go hunting. B. To prepare for his film. C. To go travelling. D. To interview visitors.
25. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A. Doest was never afraid of bears. B. Doest was impatient with the bear.
C. Doest wasn’t good at photographing. D. Doest felt thrilled when taking pictures.
26. What effect will humans’ feeding bring to the brown bears?
A. They tend to become humans’ pets. B. They have a higher risk of getting ill.C. They are likely to attack people for food. D. They will become too dependent on humans.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To promote his new documentary. B. To record his encounter with bears.
C. To call on people not to feed wildlife. D. To attract more visitors to help bears.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摄影记者Jasper Doest在拍摄人类与野生动物共存主题的纪录片
时，观察到人们给熊喂食的现象，并阐述了这样做对熊和环境的影响，并呼吁人们不要给野生动物喂食。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the
coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film, he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian
woods. (当摄影记者Jasper Doest抵达Transylvanian Alps，准备为他的电影记录人类与野生动物的共存时，
他原本计划在Southern Carpathian的森林中拍摄)”可知，Doest去Transylvanian Alps是为了为他的电影准
备素材。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““This is the shot,” thought Doest. He forced his fingers to press the button, getting six
shots — one clear, five unclear. Then he realized just how close he’d been to the animal and its possible dangers.
(“这就是那个镜头了，”Doest心想。他强迫自己的手指按下快门，拍了六张照片——其中一张清晰，五
张模糊。然后他才意识到自己离那只动物及其潜在的危险有多近)”可推知，多斯特在拍摄时既紧张又兴奋，
因为他离棕熊非常近，且意识到了可能的危险，但他还是成功地按下了快门。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people. It takes just a few meals to
get hooked on human food. And, after that, they don’t stay wild long. They began to depend on humans for
existence. (该地区的棕熊通常对人类很害羞。只需几顿人类食物，它们就会上瘾。之后，它们很快就不再
野性了，开始依赖人类生存)”可知，人类喂食棕熊会导致它们对人类食物上瘾，并逐渐变得依赖人类，失
去野性。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So don’t feed the bears, says Doest — you could save an animal’s life, and a
community’s commitment to wildlife conservation, along the way. (所以Doest说，不要给熊喂食——这样做可
以挽救动物的生命，同时也能维护一个社区对野生动物保护的承诺)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁
人们不要喂食野生动物。故选C。
COn November 13 each year, people from across the globe and from all walks of life will spread acts of kindness in
honour of World Kindness Day. No matter how big or small the acts, this treasured day will be spent spreading love
to friends, family and to those who need it most. People like sending an encouraging message to a close friend,
expressing praise to a co-worker, or treating a stranger to a cup of coffee. This day you can see people all over the
world appreciate kindness and make it the usual practice.
In celebration of World Kindness Day, each year, Australian fashion label Black Pepper organizes a national
search for Australia’s Kindest Person across the country. “We’re so proud to be doing the search for an entire month
to find Australia’s Kindest Person,” says Rachel Digby, Black Pepper General Manager. “It’s a great honour to be
responsible for recognizing the amazing people and sharing their stories with the world in hope that we can inspire
acts of love, generosity and kindness.” Black Pepper will be awarding Australia’s Kindest Person with a cash prize
of $2,000, and the nominator (提名者) will also receive prizes.
It was reported that Rose Darling from Port Adelaide, South Australia, was the winner of the 2023 World
Kindness Day. Rose Darling is the co-founder of Community Help and Togetherness (CHATS). This organization
provides food, groceries, clothing and necessary household items for those in need. She said that she was very pleased
to be able to bring changes to the lives of many people in the local community and to be recognized by Black
Pepper.
Does someone in your life come to mind? Perhaps a mother, daughter, sister or special friend who deserves a
round of applause? Maybe it’s you? Whoever it is, now is the time to share their stories of kindness with the world.
28. Which aspect of World Kindness Day is paragraph l mainly about?
A. Its origin. B. Its popularity. C. Its principle. D. Its authority.
29. What does Rachel Digby think of organizing the event?
A. It’s complex. B. It’s highly priced.
C. It’s time-consuming. D. It’s socially significant.
30. Why was Rose Darling named as the winner?
A. She inspired others to act with love.
B. She shared the kindest stories with others.
C. Her kindness made a difference to her community.
D. Her organization made contributions to Black Pepper.
31. In which section of a website can this article be found?
A. Culture. B. Education. C. Fashion. D. Art.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了世界善良日，人们在这一天通过各种小善举传播爱意，以及澳大
利亚时尚品牌Black Pepper每年举办寻找“澳大利亚最善良的人”活动。2023年的获胜者Rose Darling，因
其对社区的贡献而获此殊荣。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读第一段内容“On November 13 each year, people from across the globe and from all
walks of life will spread acts of kindness in honour of World Kindness Day.(每年的11月13日，来自世界各地和
各行各业的人们都会在世界善良日传播善良的行为。)”以及该段末尾总结句“This day you can see people
all over the world appreciate kindness and make it the usual practice.(在这一天，你可以看到世界各地的人们感
激善良，并将其作为惯例。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了世界善良日，同时在段落中描述了世界善良日的普
及程度，即人们如何在这一天积极参与并传播善良。因此，本段主要讲述的是世界善良日的受欢迎程度
（popularity）。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Rachel Digby的话“We’re so proud to be doing the search for an entire month to
find Australia’s Kindest Person.(我们很自豪能够用整整一个月的时间来寻找澳大利亚最善良的人。)”以及
“It’s a great honour to be responsible for recognizing the amazing people and sharing their stories with the world
in hope that we can inspire acts of love, generosity and kindness.(我很荣幸能够表彰这些了不起的人，并与世界
分享他们的故事，希望我们能激发爱、慷慨和善良的行为。)”可知，Rachel Digby认为组织这个活动是一
项很荣幸的事情，他们希望通过这个活动来认可那些善良的人，并分享他们的故事，以激励更多人展现爱、
慷慨和善良。这表明她认为这个活动具有社会意义（socially significant）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Rose Darling is the co-founder of Community Help and Togetherness (CHATS). This
organization provides food, groceries, clothing and necessary household items for those in need.(Rose Darling是社
区帮助和团聚（CHATS）的联合创始人。这个组织为有需要的人提供食物、杂货、衣服和必要的家庭用
品。)” 可知，Rose Darling联合创始了慈善组织，为需要帮助的人提供食物、杂货、衣物和必要的家庭用
品。由此可知，她因为对当地社区做出了积极改变而被评为2023年世界善良日的获胜者。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段首句内容“On November 13 each year, people from across the globe and from all
walks of life will spread acts of kindness in honour of World Kindness Day.(每年的11月13日，来自世界各地和
各行各业的人们都会在世界善良日传播善良的行为。)”可知，本文介绍了世界善良日及其相关活动，这属
于社会文化范畴。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在网站的“文化（Culture）”板块。故选A项。
DWhether your garden is below a city window or in a big backyard, getting kids involved in, tending plants can
be a powerful teaching tool for subjects like science, math, and reading. But the art of growing things can also develop
important life skills in children.
Being patient is something many children struggle with, but also helps a kid stay calm in stressful situations.
Life is a mixture of immediate and delayed satisfaction, so children benefit from learning both. Good things come at
the end of a growing season — like yummy fruit or pretty flowers — but kids have to wait for them. For longer-
growth plants, kids can create a garden journal to document the progress of their young plants with words, drawings, or
photos.
Additionally, working in a garden helps children experience various sounds, smells, and sights. The various
sense experiences — the feel and smell of dirt, the sound and sight of water — help them focus on the moment and
bring calm to them. At that moment, “they realize they have the power to control their big feelings and thoughts,”
says child therapist Jennifer Couture. More importantly, parents should encourage kids to zone out while they’re
doing a task again and again such as watering or digging. This can allow their minds to go freely, helping them find
a moment of peace.
When kids realize that a garden is full of living things that need their help to survive, they can develop a sense
of caring and thoughtfulness. Sometimes, a garden can also grow kindness, responsibility, and other values in kids.
32. How can kids learn to be patient from gardening?
A. By reading a garden journal. B. By appreciating pretty things.
C. By struggling with difficulties. D. By waiting for good things for long.
33. What can calm kids while they are gardening?
A. Good self-control ability. B. Friendly family members.
C. Various sense experiences. D. Beautiful natural environment.
34. What does the phrase “zone out” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Relax. B. Persist. C. Participate. D. Focus.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Process of Kids’ Gardening B. Ways to Grow Kids’ Learning Skills
C. Kids’ Awareness of Protecting the Nature D. Gardening for Kids: More Than What You Know
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了让孩子参与园艺活动不仅可以作为学习科学、数学和阅读等科
目的有力教学工具，还能培养孩子的重要生活技能。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Good things come at the end of a growing season - like yummy fruit or pretty
flowers - but kids have to wait for them(美好的事物往往在一个生长季节结束时才会到来——比如美味的果实
或漂亮的花朵——但孩子们必须耐心等待)”可知，好东西（如美味的水果或漂亮的花朵）是在生长季节结
束时得到的，但孩子们必须等待它们。这说明孩子们通过园艺学会耐心的方式是等待好东西的到来。故选
D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally, working in a garden helps children experience various sounds,
smells, and sights. The various sense experiences — the feel and smell of dirt, the sound and sight of water — help
them focus on the moment and bring calm to them(此外，在花园里劳动能让孩子们体验到各种声音、气味和
景象。各种感官体验——泥土的触感和气味，水的声音和景象——帮助他们专注于当下，使他们平静下
来)”可知，在花园里工作能让孩子们体验各种声音、气味和景象，这些各种感官体验有助于他们专注于当
下，并给他们带来平静。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“More importantly, parents should encourage kids to zone out while they’re doing
a task again and again such as watering or digging. This can allow their minds to go freely, helping them find a
moment of peace(更重要的是，父母应该鼓励孩子们在反复做同一项任务（比如浇水或挖土）时zone out。
这能让他们的思维自由驰骋，从而找到内心的宁静时刻)”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子们在反复做浇水或挖土
等任务时放松自己，这可以让他们的思想自由放松，帮助他们找到片刻的宁静。由此可推测，“zone
out”的意思应是“放松”故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether your garden is below a city window or in a big backyard, getting kids
involved in, tending plants can be a powerful teaching tool for subjects like science, math, and reading. But the art
of growing things can also develop important life skills in children(无论你的花园是在城市窗户下还是在大后院
里，让孩子们参与照料植物都可以成为教授科学、数学和阅读等学科的有力工具。但种植作物的艺术也能
培养孩子们重要的生活技能)”、第三段中的“Additionally, working in a garden helps children experience
various sounds, smells, and sights. The various sense experiences— the feel and smell of dirt, the sound and sight
of water —help them focus on the moment and bring calm to them(此外，在花园里劳动能让孩子们体验到各种
声音、气味和景象。各种感官体验——泥土的触感和气味，水的声音和景象——帮助他们专注于当下，使
他们平静下来)”以及最后一段“When kids realize that a garden is full of living things that need their help to
survive, they can develop a sense of caring and thoughtfulness. Sometimes, a garden can also grow kindness,
responsibility, and other values in kids(当孩子们意识到花园里充满了需要他们帮助才能生存的生物时，他们就能培养出关爱和体贴的品质。有时候，一个花园还能在孩子们心中种下善良、责任感以及其他价值观的
种子)”可知，本文主要讲述了园艺活动对儿童的多方面益处，包括学习科目、培养生活技能等。因此D
项“园艺对于儿童：比你所知道的更多”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
答案写在答题卡上。
How to Improve Your Running
Running is a great form of exercise that offers physical and mental benefits. ____36____ you may need to pay
attention to the following details.
Gradual increase in mileage (里程)
____37____ If you run 3 kilometers three times a week, you might increase it to 3.5 kilometers the next week.
But make sure not to overdo it to avoid injury.
Strength training
A strong core helps with balance during running. Exercises like planks, sit-ups, and Russian twists can strengthen
your stomach and back muscles. ____38____ You can improve it by finding a hill to run up with a good effort, and then
walk or jog back down to recover.
Proper eating
Have a balanced diet. Eat seasonal fruit and vegetables, and beef and chicken which contain proteins (蛋白质)
for muscle repair. Additionally, drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially before, during, and after your
runs. ____39____ such as a banana or a handful of nuts.
Recovery and rest
You can do light activities like walking, yoga, or gentle stretching after running. Also, make sure to get enough
rest. Most adults need 7~9 hours of sleep per night, ____40____
A. Have a small snack before running,
B. It will help your muscles recover soon.
C. Slowly add distance to your runs each week.
D. To truly improve your running performance,
E. If you feel content with your running records,
F. Also leg strength is important for running power.
G. Your body needs regular exercise on a daily basis.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高跑步能力的几个方法，包括逐渐增加里程、力量训练、合理饮食
以及恢复和休息。
【36题详解】
根据下文“you may need to pay attention to the following details. (你可能需要注意以下细节。)”可知，这里
是说为了提高跑步能力需要注意一些细节，与D项“To truly improve your running performance. (为了真正提
高你的跑步表现。)”表达的含义相符，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“If you run 3 kilometers three times a week, you might increase it to 3.5 kilometers the next week. (如
果你每周跑三次3公里，下周你可以增加到3.5公里。)”可知，这里讲的是每周要慢慢增加跑步的距离，
与C项“Slowly add distance to your runs each week. (每周慢慢地增加你的跑步距离。)”表述一致，故选C项
【38题详解】
根据上文“A strong core helps with balance during running. Exercises like planks, sit - ups, and Russian twists can
strengthen your stomach and back muscles. (强壮的核心有助于跑步时的平衡。像平板支撑、仰卧起坐和俄罗
斯转体这样的运动可以增强你的腹部和背部肌肉。)”可知，这里在讲力量训练，除了核心力量，其他部位
力量的训练对跑步也很重要，与F项“Also leg strength is important for running power. (腿部力量对跑步动力
也很重要。)”表述一致，故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“such as a banana or a handful of nuts. (比如一根香蕉或者一把坚果。)”可知，这里说的是跑步前
可以吃点小零食，与A项“Have a small snack before running (跑步前吃点小零食)”表述一致，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“You can do light activities like walking, yoga, or gentle stretching after running. Also, make sure to get
enough rest. Most adults need 7 - 9 hours of sleep per night (跑步后你可以做一些轻松的活动，比如散步、瑜伽
或者轻柔的拉伸。同时，确保有足够的休息。大多数成年人每晚需要7 - 9小时的睡眠)”可知，上文说的是
跑步后的放松活动以及足够的睡眠，可推理出下文说的是这些活动和睡眠的好处，与B项“It will help your
muscles recover soon. (这将有助于你的肌肉尽快恢复。)”表述一致，故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 8 years old, my family received a dinner invitation from the Thompsons, a wealthy and highly
respected family in our neighbourhood. I heard that their family ____41____ traditional table manners, and their
home was set with lots of fancy and ____42____ chinaware that I had never seen before. I was really ____43____.
But as the day was approaching, I suddenly began to become anxious. I even thought it was like an____44____. I turned to my mom and said, “Mom, I fear being ____45____ if I have improper table manners.
What if I use the wrong fork or something?” In the following days, Mom, though not an expert, tried her best to
____46____ me step by step.
The dinner started with a soup. I felt quite ____47____ as I handled the first course without mistakes. However,
the second course ____48____ me. I was not skilled at cutting chicken with a knife. My nervousness caused me to
____49____ knock over a china cup. I became so embarrassed and tried to quickly set things right.
Mrs. Thompson noticed what had happened to me and said in a (n)____50____ voice, “It’s quite alright, dear.
We all have moments when we need to ____51____. Just take your time and enjoy the ____52____.” I took a deep
breath and nodded, getting ____53____ from her words. I felt at home then.
The dinner ____54____ with a sweet chocolate cake. It tasted even sweeter. This evening brought me enjoyment
and ____55____ from others, and it became a sweet memory.
41. A. taught B. followed C. avoided D. designed
42. A. costly B. plain C. familiar D. suitable
43. A. confident B. anxious C. curious D. shocked
44. A. inspiration B. error C. encounter D. adventure
45. A. turned down B. laughed at C. picked out D. forgotten about
46. A. limit B. push C. resist D. guide
47. A. relaxed B. nervous C. awkward D. thirsty
48. A. supported B. challenged C. reminded D. surprised
49. A. regularly B. specially C. silently D. accidentally
50. A. serious B. exciting C. low D. formal
51. A. defend B. adapt C. refuse D. miss
52. A. meal B. dessert C. family D. style
53. A. pressure B. opportunity C. praise D. comfort
54. A. mixed B. dealt C. ended D. met
55. A. respect B. interest C. identity D. tradition
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C
55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述8 岁时作者受邀参加Thompson家晚宴，因担忧餐桌礼仪而焦虑，后
在 Thompson夫人的安慰下放松，晚宴成为甜蜜回忆。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说他们家遵循传统的餐桌礼仪，他们家摆放着许多我从未见过的精美昂贵
的瓷器。A. taught教；B. followed遵循；C. avoided避免；D. designed设计。由下文“ traditional table
manners”以及语境可知，此处说的是Thompson一家遵循传统餐桌礼仪。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听说他们家遵循传统的餐桌礼仪，他们家摆放着许多我从未见过的精美昂
贵的瓷器。A. costly昂贵的；B. plain朴素的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. suitable合适的。由上文“a wealthy
and highly respected family”可知，这家人很富有，所以家里的瓷器应该是精美且昂贵的。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很好奇。A. confident自信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；
D. shocked震惊的。由上文“their home was set with lots of fancy and 2 chinaware that I had never
seen before”可知，作者从未见过这些东西，所以应该是感到好奇。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至觉得这就像一场冒险。A. inspiration灵感；B. error错误；C. encounter相
遇；D. adventure冒险。由上文“But as the day was approaching, I suddenly began to become anxious.”可知，
作者原本好奇，但临近赴宴时变得焦虑，觉得这就像一场冒险。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈，我担心如果我的餐桌礼仪不当会被嘲笑。A. turned down拒绝；B.
laughed at嘲笑；C. picked out挑选；D. forgotten about忘记。由下文“if I have improper table manners”以
及语境可知，作者担心自己餐桌礼仪不当会被Thompson一家嘲笑。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，妈妈虽然不是专家，但她尽力一步一步地指导我。A. limit
限制；B. push推动；C. resist抵抗；D. guide指导。根据前文作者担心餐桌礼仪不当被嘲笑，以及“Mom,
though not an expert, tried her best to”可知，这里指妈妈尽力指导作者。故选D项
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我顺利完成第一道菜时，我感到相当放松。A. relaxed放松的；B. nervous
紧张的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. thirsty口渴的。由下文 “as I handled the first course without mistakes”可
知，作者第一道菜没有出错，所以感到放松。故选A项。
【
48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二道菜给我带来了挑战。A. supported支持；B. challenged挑战；C.
reminded提醒；D. surprised使惊讶。由下文“I was not skilled at cutting chicken with a knife.”可知，作者不
擅长用刀切鸡肉，所以第二道菜对他来说是个挑战。故选B项。【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的紧张导致我不小心打翻了一个瓷杯。A. regularly定期地；B. specially特别
地；C. silently安静地；D. accidentally偶然地，不小心地。由下文“knock over a china cup”以及语境可知，
作者因为紧张不小心打翻了瓷杯。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thompson夫人注意到我发生了什么事，低声说：“没关系，亲爱的。”A.
serious严肃的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. low低的；D. formal正式的。由下文“It’s quite alright, dear.”可
知，Thompson夫人在安慰作者，所以应该是用温和的声音说话，in a low voice表示“用温和的声音”，符
合语境。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都有需要适应的时候。A. defend保卫；B. adapt适应；C. refuse拒绝；D.
miss错过。由上文“It’s quite alright, dear.”以及语境可知，Thompson夫人在安慰作者，说大家都有需要适
应新情况的时候。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢来，享受这顿饭。A. meal饭；B. dessert甜点；C. family家庭；D. style风
格。由上文“Just take your time and enjoy the”以及语境可知，这是在吃饭的时候，Thompson夫人让作者
慢慢来，享受这顿饭。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，点了点头，从她的话中得到了安慰。A. pressure压力；B.
opportunity机会；C. praise表扬；D. comfort安慰。由上文“It’s quite alright, dear. ”以及语境可知，前文
Thompson夫人安慰作者的话，这里指作者从她的话中得到了安慰。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚餐以一块甜美的巧克力蛋糕结束。A. mixed混合；B. dealt处理；C. ended结
束；D. met遇见。由下文“with a sweet chocolate cake”以及语境可知，这里指晚餐以巧克力蛋糕结束，
end with表示“以…… 结束”，符合语境。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个晚上给我带来了快乐和他人的尊重，它成为了一段甜蜜的回忆。A. respect
尊重；B. interest兴趣；C. identity身份；D. tradition传统。由上文“It’s quite alright, dear. ”以及语境可知。
这里指从前文Thompson夫人对作者的安慰，作者感受到了他人的尊重。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4,2024, the Spring Festival, known ____56____ the most significant traditional Chinesefestival, ____57____ (add) to UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
During the Spring Festival, the lively atmosphere is filled with a variety of traditional customs, such as pasting
couplets, ____58____ (set) off fireworks, and giving lucky money. The most important part of the festival is the
family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. People working far away will travel thousands of miles ____59____ (return)
home for the reunion. In addition to these traditional activities, different regions in China have their own unique ways
of celebration as well as ____60____ (decorate). People hang lanterns in the north, while in the south, people like
to go to flower ____61____ (fair).
The Spring Festival symbolizes the Chinese people's hopes for ____62____ better life, family and national
bonds, and harmony with nature. ____63____ (pass) down through generations, it has provided lasting spiritual
strength for the Chinese people.
This successful application means that values of Spring Festival will be protected and spread 1. ____64____
(global). Its unique charm will attract more people _____65_____ come from different corners of the world to
explore and appreciate Chinese culture.
【答案】56. as 57. was added
58. setting
59. to return
60. decoration
.
61 fairs 62. a
63. Passed 64. globally
65. who##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了2024年12月4日春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，
阐述了春节期间的传统习俗，如贴春联、放烟花、给压岁钱等，以及不同地区独特的庆祝方式，强调了春
节对中国人的重要意义，还提到此次申遗成功对春节文化传播的积极影响。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：2024年12月4日，春节，作为中国最重要的传统节日，被列入联合国教科文组织非物
质文化遗产名录。be known as为固定短语，含义为“作为……而出名”，故填as。
【57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2024年12月4日，春节，作为中国最重要的传统节日，被列入联合国教科文组
织非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语On December 4,2024可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主
语the Spring Festival与动词add之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was
added。【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：春节期间，热闹的气氛充满了各种各样的传统习俗，如贴对联、放烟花、给压岁钱。
分析句子结构可知，此处与pasting couplets, giving lucky money是并列成分，应用动名词形式作such as的
宾语，故填setting。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在远方工作的人会旅行数千英里返回家中团聚。此处表示目的作状语，应用动词
不定式，故填to return。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了这些传统活动外，中国不同的地区也有自己独特的庆祝方式和装饰。此处与
celebrations并列作have的宾语，应用名词形式，decoration“装饰品”，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，
故填decorations。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：北方人挂灯笼，南方人喜欢逛花市。fair“集市”是可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，
应用复数形式表泛指，flower fairs“花市”，故填fairs。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春节象征着中国人民对美好生活、家庭和民族纽带以及与自然和谐相处的希望。life“生
活”是可数名词，此处表泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：代代相传，它为中华民族提供了持久的精神力量。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻
辑主语it与动词pass之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填Passed。
【
64题详解】
考查副词。句意：这次成功的申请意味着春节的价值将被保护并在全球范围内传播。此处修饰动词
spread，应用副词形式作状语，故填globally。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的独特魅力将吸引更多来自世界各地的人来探索和欣赏中国文化。此处引导限制
性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导，故填who/
that。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Max计划下个月来中国，他对中国美食很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，
内容包括：（1）表示欢迎；
（2）推荐一道中国美食并说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
,
Hi Max
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Hi Max,
I’m delighted to hear about your upcoming visit to China! I know you have a great passion for Chinese cuisine,
and I can’t wait to introduce you to some amazing dishes.
One food I highly recommend is Peking Duck. The combination of crispy skin, tender meat, fresh vegetables,
and the sweet-salty sauce makes Peking Duck hard to resist, especially when wrapped in thin pancakes. It’s a true
taste of China.
Be sure to give it a try when you pay a visit, and you will fall in love with every bite. I can’t wait to share this
experience with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给你的英国朋友Max回一封邮件，对他计划下个月来中国表示欢
迎，并推荐一道中国美食并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ pleased
热情：passion→ enthusiasm
脆的：crispy→ crunchy
柔软的：tender→ gentle
2.句式拓展陈述句变强调句
原句：The combination of crispy skin, tender meat, fresh vegetables, and the sweet-salty sauce makes Peking Duck
hard to resist, especially when wrapped in thin pancakes.
拓展句：It is the combination of crispy skin, tender meat, fresh vegetables, and the sweet-salty sauce that makes
Peking Duck hard to resist, especially when it is wrapped in thin pancakes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One food I highly recommend is Peking Duck. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The combination of crispy skin, tender meat, fresh vegetables, and the sweet-salty sauce makes
Peking Duck hard to resist, especially when wrapped in thin pancakes. (运用了when时间状语从句的省略形式)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent my childhood in a small town. At that time I was crazy about football as much as all the other boys. I
spent every spare moment kicking a ball around.
Our town’s football team wasn’t anything special. We lacked proper training facilities, and no one really knew
who we were. But none of that mattered to me. My teammates and I were determined. Every day after school, we
gathered to practice, driven by the dream of one day competing in a major tournament (联赛). But so far, we hadn’t
even played a single match against another team.
One day, after practice, I was walking home when something unusual caught my eye. Something red was
swinging on the branches of an old maple tree. Curious, I walked closer and saw it was a bright red balloon.
The balloon still had a long string attached, and at the end of the string, there was a plastic bag. To my surprise, the
bag wasn’t empty. Inside, I found a small piece of paper folded neatly into a square. I unfolded it and discovered a
letter. It read:
Dear Friend,
If you have found this letter, it means my balloon finally popped. I used the balloon to see how far my letter
would travel. I launched it from Orange County on May 1. I’m a super football lover. If you would like to be my
pen-pal, please write back to me. Enclosed is my address.
Sincerely,
Joe
I couldn’t believe it. Orange County was about twenty miles away, so the balloon had traveled quite a distance.
More excitingly, Joe loved football as well!
注意：
（1）续写词数应为120个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I hurried home to write back to Joe.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
The day when the two teams would meet finally arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I hurried home to write back to Joe. Sitting at my desk, I put my excitement onto the page, telling him about
my small town, my love for football, and my team’s dream of playing a real match. I asked about his team. In the
end, I wrote, “It would be cool if we two teams could have a match.” I couldn’t wait to send the letter. Two weeks
later, Joe replied with a big yes.
The day when the two teams would meet finally arrived. We were nervous but thrilled. As we stepped into the
field, I spotted Joe and waved to him. The game was intense, filled with laughter, teamwork and passion. That day,
football brought us together in a way I’d never imagined. From balloon to ball, a simple game had become a bond
between two pen pals as well as two teams.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者小时候在一个小镇上疯狂热爱足球。尽管镇上的足球队条件简陋，
但大家坚持训练梦想参赛。一天，作者捡到一只气球，发现里面藏着一封来自二十英里外、同样爱足球的
乔的信。作者快速回信，诉说自己对足球的热爱，并表达希望与新的朋友见面以及双方队伍进行一场足球
赛的愿望。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我急忙赶回家给乔回信。”可知，第一段可以描写作者给乔写信的内容和相约见面
和比赛。
②由第二段句首内容“两队见面的日子终于到了。”可知，第二段可以描写两队见面和比赛的场景。
2. 续写线索：书信提出比赛想法——得到回应——准备比赛——比赛当天——比赛过程与结果——友谊的
加深3. 词汇激活
行为类
①坐在桌前：sitting at my desk/seated at my desk
②邮寄：send/mail
③看见：spot/notice
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/thrill
②紧张：nervous/tense
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sitting at my desk, I put my excitement onto the page, telling him about my small town,
my love for football, and my team’s dream of playing a real match. (现在分词作状语以及动名词短语作宾语)
【高分句型2】As we stepped into the field, I spotted Joe and waved to him. (运用了as引导的状语从句)
