文档内容
初中英语
2025年⼴东省⼴州市增城区中考⼀
模英语试卷
新东⽅教育科技集团2025年⼴东省⼴州市增城区中考⼀
模英语试卷
⼀、语法选择
语法选择
阅读下⾯短⽂，按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中
选出最佳选项。
Recently, a young Chinese has caught the public’s attention, especially for his achievements in the filed
of AI. Liang Wenfeng, 1 inspiring role model, was born in 1985 in a normal family in Zhanjiang.
2 he had few resources, his talent for maths shone brightly. Since he was 12, he 3 many high
school-level maths problems by using seashells as counting tools. At 17, he achieved 4 score in
advanced maths in the College Entrance Exam in his town and spent four years 5 electronic
engineering in Zhejiang University. There, he studied machine learning for trading carefully, often being the
last student 6 the computer lab at midnight.
In 2015, the company, Huanfang Quantitative, 7 up by Liang. The company’s first office was
smaller than a shipping box but his engineers wrote amazing codes there. His team worked 8 enough
to develop AI systems, suffering 46 failed experiments before their success. By 2021, they could successfully
manage over 100 9 yuan in wealth. Surprisingly, DeepSeek’s app became more popular than
ChatGPT in 2025 10 the low cost. Users praised 11 ability to understand local dialects from
Sichuan to Xinjiang.
Liang thinks technology should serve everyone. His AI models 12 have been widely praised across
the country are helping children in faraway villages. People wonder 13 his secret to success is. He
smiles and answers, “Success requires not only intelligence but also courage.” He also tells people 14
secret: New skills should be learned all the time. Indeed, his story tells us everyone has a chance to succeed
15 hard work.
(1) A. a B. an C. the D. /
(2) A. If B. But C. Whether D. Although
(3) A. solves B. solved C. has solved D. will solve
(4) A. high B. highly C. higher D. the highest
(5) A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn
(6) A. left B. leave C. to leave D. leaving
(7) A. was set B. were set C. was setting D. were setting
(8) A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
(9) A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of
(10) A. as B. since C. because D. because of
/ (11) A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself
(12) A. who B. how C. which D. whose
(13) A. what B. that C. when D. where
(14) A. other B. another C. others D. the other
(15) A. in B. across C. through D. during
⼆、完形填空
完形填空
Fifteen-year-old Mike Coots and his friends were eating in a barbecue restaurant when they saw a
woman choking (噎住). Her family 1 the Heimlich maneuver (海姆⽴克急救法) to save her at once.
However, the woman’s face turned red, then pale, and she couldn’t make any sound. People nearby started
shouting, “Is there a (n) 2 here?”
Mike ran over to 3 the situation and found the woman had no pulse. Well remembering the
4 he learnt at school, Mike began CPR (⼼肺复苏) on the unresponsive woman. At the same time, he
5 asked the manager to call 911. He pressed both 6 hard on her chest, counting “1, 2, 3...”. He
kept doing this for nearly five minutes until the rescue team arrived and took her to a local 7 .
“I remembered my teacher’s saying, ‘Check for breathing first,’” he later explained. “No one there knew
CPR, and everyone around me was 8 . I had to stay as calm as possible.”
“Without his 9 , that person surely would not have been saved that day,” praised Wayne Nelson,
leader of the rescue team. According to Nelson, over 4,000 people die every year from choking and around
40% of those cases don’t receive any first aid or CPR.
Everyone has something to do with “first aid” because there is no doubt that everyone will face
emergencies, even accidental injury. Even if you are not ill, 10 situations may arise in your work or life.
Therefore, learning first-aid knowledge is both important and meaningful.
(1) A. used B. taught C. brought D. prepared
(2) A. doctor B. teacher C. musician D. engineer
(3) A. solve B. check C. change D. describe
(4) A. lessons B. subjects C. comments D. purposes
(5) A. shyly B. freely C. difficultly D. immediately
(6) A. legs B. feet C. arms D. hands
(7) A. park B. school C. hospital D. restaurant
(8) A. calm B. scared C. bored D. excited
(9) A. plans B. dreams C. efforts D. problems
(10) A. general B. strange C. unexpected D. challenging
三、阅读理解
/ 阅读理解
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office.
He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children,
read to them and help them do their home-lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed—pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely
playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life
in the large house was over.
One day, two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and
angry.
More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away—on business.”
A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A
pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.”
The family started packing clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all
the ugly things,” said Roberta.
“We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.”
Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I
don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.
“Oh, Mother,” she said in a low voice, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re
feeling like that!”
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when
Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment, they didn’t know how important
the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.
(1) In what order did the following happen in the story?
a. Father went away.
b. The family began to pack.
c. Two men came to see Father.
d. They lived a happy life in the large house.
e. The family went to Three Chimneys by train.
A. d-c-a-b-e
B. d-c-a-e-b
C. c-a-b-e-d
D. c-a-e-b-d
(2) How did Mother feel about moving to Three Chimneys?
A. She didn’t care where they lived.
B. She felt sad but tried to be brave.
C. She was excited and eager to move.
D. She was angry about leaving London.
(3) What can we infer from the last paragraph?
/ A. The kids expected and feared the new place.
B. The kids were worried about leaving London.
C. The station wouldn’t be important in their new life.
D. Their new life had something to do with the railway.
(4) What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The children liked moving, but their mother didn’t.
B. The family’s life was comfortable in Three Chimneys.
C. The kids’ happy life changed and they moved to the country.
D. Their father’s job made the family happy until some men came.
阅读理解
Today, microplastics (微塑料) can be found almost everywhere on Earth. Scientists have seen
microplastic pollution near the peak of Mount Everest, in the Mariana Trench and even in baby waste. But
now, researchers have found these tiny plastic particles (颗粒) in a new place: human blood.
The new research was published in Environment International on March 24. The scientists collected
blood samples from 22 healthy adults and found plastic particles in 17 of them. These particles were as small
as 0.0007 mm. That is to say, each of them is about 140 times smaller than the width of a human hair.
Half the blood samples had PET plastic, which is usually used in drink bottles. One third had PS in
them. This type of plastic is often used in packing food and other products. And PE, which is used to produce
plastic bags, was found in a quarter of the blood samples. Researchers even found two or three different types
of plastic at the same time in some of the blood samples.
“It is certainly reasonable to be worried,” said study author Dick Vethaak. “The particles are there and
are being transported throughout the body.” As a result of his research, Vethaak has been cutting down on his
own use of plastics. He has also been covering his food and drinks to prevent plastics from directly entering
them.
“The big question is, what is happening inside of our bodies?” said Vethaak. “Do the particles stay in the
body? Are they being transported to the organs (器官)? And are these levels high enough to cause diseases?”
(1) How does the writer develop paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving examples.
D. By raising questions.
(2) What does the underline word “them” refer to in paragraph 3?
A. blood samples
B. PET plastic
C. plastic particles
D. drink bottles
(3) What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the different uses of PET, PS, and PE plastics in drink bottles.
B. To explain how microplastics enter the human body from the new research.
/ C. To tell people not to worry about the dangers of particles throughout the body.
D. To report the discovery of microplastics in human blood and discuss concerns.
(4) What is the passage most likely to discuss next?
A. Methods to reduce microplastic pollution in the ocean.
B. Detailed statistics about microplastics in Mount Everest.
C. Further research on how microplastics affect human health.
D. The history of plastic production and its usage from all over the world.
阅读理解
The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is one of the most popular TV shows in China. Every year, millions of
families get together to watch it on Chinese New Year’s Eve. In recent years, robots have become a special
part of the show, bringing new excitement to the audience.
In 2016, a group of dancing robots made their first appearance at the Spring Festival Gala. These robots,
called Alpha 1S, were developed by a Chinese company. They performed a synchronized dance on stage.
Their movements were so perfect that it seemed as if they were one person. The audience was amazed by
their movements and colorful lights. Since then, robots have been often seen on the show.
In 2024, the Spring Festival Gala introduced a new kind of robots that amazed the audience even more.
These robots, named “DragonBots”, were designed to celebrate the Year of the Dragon. They performed a
fantastic dance routine in which the traditional Chinese culture was put together with high technology. The
DragonBots were made with advanced AI, allowing them to communicate with the audience in real-time.
They could even perform movements that seemed almost human. What made the performance even more
special was that the robots were controlled by a team of young engineers, showing the talent of China’s next
generation of inventors.
Robots at the Spring Festival Gala aren’t just for fun. They show China’s success in science and
technology, especially in AI progress. As many are made by Chinese companies, the shows are more
meaningful. However, some people worry that robots might replace human performers in the future. While
robots can do many things, they still lack the creativity and emotions that humans have. Most experts believe
that robots and humans will work together possibly. For example, robots can handle dangerous tasks, while
humans focus on creative work.
In conclusion, robots have added a new way to the Spring Festival Gala. They not only make the
audience happy but also show China’s technological progress. As technology is still improving, we can expect
even more exciting robot performances in the future.
(1) The underlined word “synchronized” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. quiet
B. alone
C. together
D. different
(2) Why did the DragonBots’ performance in 2024 amaze the audience even more?
A. Because they were the first robots to be on the show.
B. Because they were designed to replace human dancers.
/ C. Because they were controlled by a group of young audience.
D. Because they mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
(3) What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Robots will only be used for dangerous tasks.
B. Robots will probably work along with humans.
C. Robots will replace human performers one day.
D. Robots will become even less popular in the future.
(4) What can be the best title of this article?
A. How Robots Are Made
B. The Future of Human Performers
C. Robots at the Spring Festival Gala
D. The History of the Spring Festival Gala
阅读理解
Perfect Guide to Making a Summer Diary
Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine
collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds
exciting, right?
Choosing your ideal diary notebook
Why keep a summer diary? Every great adventure begins with the right tools. It could be a simple
A summer diary is like apocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something
treasure box holdingthat catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last
adventures and memories. Ityou the whole summer.
is also a great place to show
your ideas, and let your
imagination run wild!
Ideas to get more creative
Here are some ideas to get you started:
◇ Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt.
◇ Nature Observations: You could write about animals you saw or the soft sounds the leaves made
in the wind.
◇Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a
picture about your summer holiday.
◇ Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make
a plan on how to achieve them.
The reward of your summer diary
By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories. It will remind you of all the fun
you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your
/ family and friends.
(1) How can you choose a diary notebook according to the passage?
A. Only thick notebooks are worth buying.
B. A diary must have a lock to keep secrets safe.
C. The cheapest notebook is always the best choice.
D. It should look nice and be practical for long-term use.
(2) Which of the following may NOT be seen in a summer diary?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3) What is the reward of the summer diary?
A. Worries and pains.
B. Progress and growth.
C. Gifts from families.
D. Love from best friends.
阅读还原
阅读短⽂及⽂后A~E选项，选出可以填⼊1~5各题空⽩处的最佳选项。
What does it mean to have a green thumb? (1) If you want to develop a green thumb, here are
some useful tips.
Choose plants that fit your lifestyle.
The first step to take good care of plants is to pick plants that match your daily life. If you work from
home and have time to care a lot about indoor plants that need much attention, just go for it and challenge
/ yourself with such plants. (2)
Know your conditions.
If you want to start an outdoor garden, then familiarize yourself with your environment. Indoor plant
parents should ask themselves questions about their indoor space. “ (3) Do you have a brightly lit
area that has indirect light or medium-light in a humid (潮湿的) room? Is there any cold or hot air blowing
on the area where the plant will go?” says Lively Root gardening expert Debbie Neese.
(4)
Spend some quality time with your greenery so that you can make clear what your plant may need. Feel
your plant’s soil. Take note of its leaves and any new growth or changes.
Keep the right tools on hand.
The right tools are especially handy if you’re a beginner plant parent. (5) They’ll give you a
read on your plant’s soil moisture (湿度) levels.
A. Pay a visit to your beloved plant regularly.
B. Water meters (⽔表), for instance, are a good choice.
C. Here are some important conditions you should think about.
D. If you’re as busy as a bee, just start with plants needing little care.
E. An individual with a green thumb has the unusual ability to make plants grow.
四、短⽂填空
⾸字⺟填空
根据下⾯短⽂及所给单词的⾸字⺟写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填
⼀词)
Printing is an important invention. It was invented by Bi Sheng in China about 1,000 years ago. Before
printing, people had to write books by hand, which was s (1) and difficult. It took a long time to
make one book. With the invention of printing, it became much easier to copy books and share information.
Today, printing is used everywhere. We print books, newspapers, m (2) , and even pictures.
Printing has made it much easier to s (3) knowledge and ideas to people all over the world. Thanks to
printing, we can learn new things f (4) than before and share stories with others.
We use printing every day. We read books and newspapers that are printed. Printing is a great invention
because it lets people share ideas easily and learn about the world. It has c (5) the way we live and
made the world a better place.
五、完成句⼦
完成句⼦
这部受欢迎的中国动画电影《哪吒2》是饺⼦⼏年前创作的。
The popular Chinese animated movie Nezha II by Jiaozi a few years ago.
/ 完成句⼦
我们很想知道为什么它能吸引如此多的关注。
We are eager to know so much attention.
完成句⼦
直到它的出现，⼈们才意识到中国动画电影的魅⼒。
People the power of Chinese animated movies it came along.
完成句⼦
观看这部电影是⼀次多么令⼈难忘的体验啊！
it is to watch the movie!
完成句⼦
我们期待着未来看到更多精彩的中国电影。
We are seeing more great Chinese movies in the future.
六、书⾯表达
书⾯表达
社会各界⼗分关⼼⻘少年的成⻓，希望⻘少年成为德、智、体、美、劳全⾯发展的社会主义建
设者和接班⼈。请你根据下⾯的思维导图，以“To be a better student”为话题，写⼀篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. ⽂章应包括所给思维导图中所有提⽰内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80左右。⽂章开头、结尾已给出，不计⼊词数；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个⼈信息，否则不予评分。
To be a better student
Boys and girls,
Our society cares about teenagers. Teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be a
better student. How can we make it?
__________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
/ ______________________________________________________________________________________
______________
These steps help us grow in every way. Let’s take action to be a better student.
Thank you!
/
