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2025-2026 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 02（人教版 2019）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规
定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作
答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What will Linda drink?
A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Tea.
2. Why does the woman want new clothes?
A. For a new job. B. For a wedding. C. For the hotter weather.
3. When will the man have his driving test?
A. On the 4th. B. On the 14th. C. On the 6th.
4. What does the man think of the exam?
A. Easy. B. Creative. C. Difficult.
5. What did the speakers do last weekend?
A. They went climbing. B. They played football. C. They watched a match.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小
1/12题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
6. Where is Julie from?
A. Bali. B. Australia. C. England.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Stangers. B. Schoolmates. C. A couple.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a nature park B. At a shopping mall. C. At a hi-tech exhibition.
9. What is the man likely to buy?
A. A swimsuit. B. A mini-robot. C.An unmanned air vehicle.
10. What does the woman like to do?
A. Give animals names. B. Save endangered animals.C. Make the animals populations grow.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11. What is the woman's favourite animal?
A. The giraffe. B. The cat. C. The monkey.
12. What does the woman think of the monkey?
A. It is the coolest. B. It is the quickest. C. It is the cleverest.
13. What is the aim of the campaign?
A. To remind people of the Eath Day.
B. To encourage people to reduce garbage.
C. To wam people of the bad effects of pollution.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。
14. What will be the task on the second day?
A. Planting trees. B. Designing posters. C. Collecting garbage.
15.What does the man expeet the teachers to do?
A. Paint paper. B. Stop driving cars. C. Decorate classrooms.
16. How does Sara find the man's ideas?
A. Terrible. B. Confusing. C. Wonderful.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
2/1217. Who is the speaker?
A. A student. B. A professor. C. A teacher's helper.
18. What is the class mainly about?
A. Development of electricity.
B. Improvement in space exploration.
C. Science in ancient Greece and Rome.
19. What was calculated correctly by an ancient Greek?
A. The size of the earth.
B. The size of the moon.
C. The distance between the moon and the earth.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A.Talk about Archimedes. B.Explain a maths problem. C.Answer some questions.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore
An injection of knowledge, Leeds
The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street
full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and
smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes
over the years.
Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free.
Follow that train, Walthamstow, London
A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum.
Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank
displays the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London's Burning.
Free entrance.
Life through a lens, Edinburgh
The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the
3/12past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no "don't touch" signs.
There's a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a
monkey's, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark.
Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free.
Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex
Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald
and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the
Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground
to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains.
Family ticket: £42.
21．What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently?
A．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B．Streets of the Victorian period.
C．Information of inventors. D．Some epidemics years ago.
22．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room?
A．£76. B．£44. C．£32. D．£16.
23．What's the common subject of the four museums?
A．Protecting the rural areas. B．Raising awareness of safety.
C．Learning about life in the past. D．Inspiring children to learn engineering.
B
The term "environmentalist" can mean different things. It used to refer to people trying to protect wildlife and
natural ecosystems. In the 21st century, the term has evolved to capture the need to combat human-made climate
change.
The distinction between these two strands of environmentalism is the cause of a split within the scientific
community about nuclear energy.
On one side are purists who believe nuclear power isn't worth the risk and the exclusive solution to the climate
crisis is renewable energy. The opposing side agrees that renewable energy is crucial, but says society needs an
amount of power available to meet consumers' basic demands when the sun isn't shining and the wind isn't blowing.
Nuclear energy, being far cleaner than oil, gas and coal, is a natural option, especially where hydroelectric capacity
is limited.
Leon Clarke, who helped author reports for the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, isn't an
4/12uncritical supporter of nuclear energy, but says it's a valuable option to have if we're serious about reaching carbon
neutrality.
"Core to all of this is the degree to which you think we can actually meet climate goals with 100% renewable
energy," he said. "If you don't believe we can do it, and you care about the climate, you are forced to think about
something like nuclear."
The prospect of universal 100% renewability is similarly contentious. Cities such as Burlington, Vermont,
have been "100% renewable" for years. But these cities often have small populations, occasionally still rely on
fossil fuel energy and have significant renewable resources at their immediate disposal. Meanwhile, countries that
manage to run off renewable energy typically do so thanks to extraordinary hydroelectric capabilities.
Germany stands as the best case study for a large, industrialized country pushing into green energy. Chancellor
Angela Merkel in 2011 announced Energiewende, an energy transition that would phase out nuclear and coal while
phasing in renewable energy. Wind and solar power generation has increased over 400% since 2010, and renewable
energy provided 46% of the country's electricity in 2019.
But progress has stopped in recent years. The instability of renewable energy doesn't just mean energy is often
not produced at night, but also that solar and wind can overwhelm the grid during the day, forcing utilities to pay
customers to use their electricity. Lagging grid infrastructure struggles to transport this overabundance of green
energy from Germany's north to its industrial south, meaning many factories still run on coal and gas. The political
limit has also been reached in some places, with citizens meeting the construction of new wind turbines with loud
protests.
The result is that Germany's greenhouse gas emissions have fallen by around 11.5% since 2010 — slower
than the EU average of 13.5%.
24．What is the solution to energy shortage proposed by purists' opponents?
A．Relying on renewable energy firmly and exclusively.
B．Using fossil fuel and green energy alternatively.
C．Choosing nuclear energy when necessary.
D．Limiting people's non-basic consumption.
25．What point does the author want to make with cities like Burlington as an example?
A．It is controversial whether the goal of the whole world's exclusive dependence on renewable energy is
attainable.
B．It is contentious whether cities with large populations have renewable resources at their immediate disposal.
5/12C． It is arguable whether cities that manage to run off renewable energy have sustainable hydroelectric
capabilities.
D．It is debatable whether traditional fossil fuel energy can be done away with entirely throughout the world.
26．What do we learn about Germany regarding renewable energy?
A．It has increased its wind and solar power generation four times over the last two decades.
B．It represents a good example of a major industrialized country promoting green energy.
C．It relies on renewable energy to generate more than half of its electricity.
D．It has succeeded in reaching the goal of energy transition set by Merkel.
27．What may be one of the reasons for Germany's progress having stopped in recent years?
A．Its grid infrastructure's capacity has fallen behind its development of green energy.
B．Its overabundance of green energy has forced power plants to suspend operation during daytime.
C．Its industrial south is used to running factories on conventional energy supplies.
D．Its renewable energy supplies are unstable both at night and during the day.
C
Beneath the waves of the Coral Sea, a team of scientists and students is working on a unique project: growing
coral reefs to restore damaged ecosystems. Coral reefs are home to 25% of marine species, but many are dying due
to climate change and pollution.
The project starts in a lab, where scientists grow coral fragments in tanks. Students help monitor water
temperature and pH levels, ensuring the conditions are perfect. Once the corals are strong enough, they're
transported to the ocean and attached to metal frames on the seabed.
"It's painstaking work," says marine biologist Dr. Rivera. "Each coral takes months to grow, and we have to
protect them from predators like crown-of-thorns starfish." But the effort is worth it. Last year, a section of reef
they planted showed 30% growth, and fish have started returning to the area.
Students involved in the project gain hands-on experience in marine biology. "I never thought I'd be scuba
diving to plant coral," says 17-year-old Maya. "It's one thing to learn about ecosystems in class, but another to
actually help restore them."
Dr. Rivera is optimistic about the future. "We're not just restoring coral reefs; we're restoring hope," she says.
"Every new coral fragment we plant is a step towards a healthier ocean, and that's something worth fighting for."
With continued dedication, collaboration, and innovation, the team is proving that it's possible to reverse the
damage done to these vital ecosystems, one coral at a time.
6/1228．Why are coral reefs important?
A．They are a source of food for humans. B．They are home to 25% of marine species.
C．They protect coastlines from storms. D．They are used to make medicine.
29．Where do scientists grow coral fragments first?
A．On metal frames in the ocean. B．In tanks in a lab.
C．In shallow pools near the beach. D．In special greenhouses on land.
30．What do students help with in the lab?
A．Designing metal frames for coral. B．Scuba diving to plant coral.
C．Monitoring water temperature and pH levels. D．Protecting coral from predators.
31．What can we learn from Maya's words?
A．She dislikes learning about ecosystems in class.
B．She never wants to scuba dive again.
C．Practical experience is different from classroom learning.
D．She thinks restoring ecosystems is impossible.
D
The sound of birds chirping fills the air as students at Riverview Middle School file into their outdoor
classroom. This open-air space, surrounded by trees and flower beds, is part of a growing trend to take learning
beyond four walls.
Educators here say outdoor classes have noticeable benefits. Science lessons on ecosystems are more vivid
when taught among actual plants and insects. Math students practice measuring by calculating the height of trees or
the area of garden beds. Even literature classes have moved outside, with poetry readings under the oak tree
becoming a favorite activity.
"Students are more engaged when they're not stuck at desks," says principal Mr. Hernandez. "We've seen
improvements in focus and attendance since starting the program." Parents have noticed changes too. One mother
reported, "My daughter used to hate science, but now she comes home talking about the frogs she observed in the
pond behind the school."
There are challenges, of course. Bad weather can disrupt plans, and some lessons still require indoor labs. But
the school has adapted by keeping a flexible schedule and investing in weatherproof teaching tools.
32．What is a growing trend mentioned in the passage?
A．Using more technology in classrooms. B．Taking learning outside of traditional classrooms.
7/12C．Reducing the number of science lessons. D．Holding all classes in large auditoriums.
33．How do students practice math outdoors?
A．By counting birds in the trees. B．By calculating tree heights and garden areas.
C．By measuring the length of the school building. D．By keeping track of weather temperatures.
34．What benefit of outdoor classes is mentioned?
A．Students score higher on standardized tests. B．Students are more engaged in their lessons.
C．Students need less sleep to stay focused. D．Students spend more time on homework.
35．What challenge do outdoor classes face?
A．Lack of interest from students. B．High cost of outdoor equipment.
C．Disruptions due to bad weather. D．Difficulty in finding qualified teachers.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Because of work, school or family responsibilities, many people have no time to take an extended vacation.
36 Therefore, there is one popular choice for them—a mini vacation.
A mini vacation is a one to three days' getaway. Unlike the standard vacation, it doesn't require weeks of
planning and needn't cost much. 37 You will have the chance to get your mind off work and take a break
from your regular routine.
Quite often, a mini vacation is planned around an official holiday or school break, in order to avoid taking too
many personal days off from work or having to pull children out of classes. A typical long weekend could start
after work or school on Friday and end the night before a regular schedule comes again. Time is really limited.
38
An overnight trip to an amusement park nearly could be considered a mini vacation. It has advantages. People
can enjoy an inexpensive vacation from the stresses of work or school. 39 Many people are surprisingly
unaware of interesting attractions located within a few hours of their hometowns, but local hotels and visitor centers
often have lots of informational booklets on local attractions.
40 It includes minimal (最少的) packing and little gas. Other costs may include entry fees of the
attractions, hotel reservations, meals and souvenirs. Some vacationers on limited budgets may be able to stay
overnight with relatives or friends. They can also save money by purchasing inexpensive meals at local stores or
fast food restaurants.
A．Stop at any scenic spot that looks interesting.
8/12B．A mini vacation generally calls for less money.
C．But it will still provide the same basic content of any trip.
D．A mini vacation is also sometimes annoying to prepare for.
E．So people usually look for destinations within a few hours of their homes.
F．Besides, they are still able to drive back home for emergencies if necessary.
G．Others may have the time, but not have the money to travel for a week or longer.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Christmas Eve, Devitt Kane and Eric Ramey, two highway workers found a broken garbage bag on U.S.
Highway 2 near Leavenworth. Inside were kids' Christmas 41 — tennis shoes and toys in broken
wrappings. No one had reported them 42 , so Kane and Ramey posted the news online.
"We hoped to find the 43 before Christmas morning," said Kane, recalling his own childhood
holiday 44 . They posted photos online too but 45 the name on the gift tag to prevent false
claims (冒领). 46 passed with no leads until their coworker Madi Voie found the 47 : Madi's
friend Mary Fennor had posted about her brother Charlie 48 gifts on the way to Everett. Charlie, who
was driving to visit his 49 , hadn't realized the bag had blown out of his trunk (后备箱). Voie immediately
connected Charlie through Mary.
Voie 50 him near a ski resort after midnight on Christmas Day. "It felt like the plot of a
heart-warming movie," Voie recalled. "He never 51 to recover them."
Charlie rushed back to 52 the gifts before his grandkids woke up and 53 delivered the
surprise early Christmas morning. For Kane, Ramey and Voie working through the holiday, it brought them
unexpected 54 . "Working holidays is tough," Voie said, "but making someone's Christmas better is pretty
55 ."
41．A．gifts B．clothes C．books D．cards
42．A．stolen B．missing C．found D．damaged
43．A．owner B．postman C．seller D．police
44．A．shopping B．relaxations C．excitement D．decorations
45．A．hid B．showed C．created D．forgot
46．A．Christmas B．Months C．Days D．Hours
9/1247．A．solution B．information C．arrangement D．comment
48．A．losing B．delivering C．buying D．wrapping
49．A．friends B．parents C．sister D．grandkids
50．A．invited B．discovered C．helped D．met
51．A．mind B．doubted C．expected D．wanted
52．A．return B．buy C．rewrap D．check
53．A．nearly B．successfully C．hardly D．calmly
54．A．tiredness B．joy C．anger D．stress
55．A．challenging B．satisfying C．exhausting D．amazing
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a westerner, I knew a lot 56 Hamlet, but I had never thought of 57 (enjoy) the Peking
Opera version of Hamlet — The Revenge of Prince Zidan until the Peking Opera came to town.
The opera started with a piece of music 58 brought a new feeling to me, and later someone told me
that the instrument that made the music 59 (call) jinghu. Despite the difficulty of the language, I could
still enjoy the story. That's because the music, the movements and the mime helped the audience get the 60
(mean) of the story. The performers' voices were unique, which made a deep impression on 61 (I). The
stage was simple: For example, 62 whip could represent a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters
could represent a study. The movements of the performers were also fascinating. The show ended and everyone
63 (clap) wildly.
The performance was 64 (excite), and all the audience were attracted by it. To tell you the truth, I
was on the edge of my seat! So, if you want to enjoy a Chinese show that 65 (perfect) matches the
theme of Hamlet, come to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，学校计划举办"时间胶囊创作大赛"（Time Capsule Creation Competition），要求参赛者设
计一个能反映当下校园生活的时间胶囊，10 年后开启。外教 Ms. Green 负责评审，现向大家征集设计思路。
请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你设计的时间胶囊主题；
2．选择的物品及理由。
10/12注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ms. Green,
I'm excited to share my ideas for the Time Capsule Creation Competition.___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When 16-year-old Li Wei received an invitation to his British classmate Emma's birthday party, he was so
excited that he almost jumped up. Having moved from Shanghai just three months ago, he felt the party was his
first real chance to make friends. His mother had spent the entire morning in their tiny apartment kitchen carefully
preparing a gift: homemade mooncakes wrapped in red paper decorated with dragon patterns. "In China, red brings
good luck and the dragon represents strength," she said proudly. "These mooncakes carry our family's blessings."
At the party, colorful balloons danced along the ceiling (天花板), and the living room was filled with the latest
pop songs. Li Wei noticed everyone's gifts piled (堆 放 ) on a table, and he placed his gift on the top, whose
traditional appearance stood out among the gifts. He looked around and found that most of the faces were
unfamiliar. So he sat down and listened to the music, waiting excitedly for that big moment — opening the gifts.
Soon it came. In the cheers of her friends, Emma walked over to the table. Her eyes were immediately drawn to Li
Wei's uniquely wrapped gift. However, when she opened it, silence fell as she stared at the unfamiliar pastries (糕
点). "What…are these?" she asked hesitantly. A boy leaned over and laughed loudly, "Looks like play-dough (橡皮
泥)!" Heat rushed to Li Wei's face as he stammered (结结巴巴地说), "They're traditional Chinese mooncakes ..."
However, his voice was swallowed (淹没) by the laughter that followed.
Someone even whispered, "This might be leftovers from his home. He must think it's a picnic outing." Li
Wei's heart sank. He didn't expect that his well-intended gift — a gesture of love, now turned into something
strange and unwelcome in this foreign setting. The joyful atmosphere disappeared quickly, replaced by an
11/12uncomfortable silence as guests looked at the mooncakes as if they were strange objects from another world. Just as
Li Wei wished he could disappear, he suddenly remembered what his mother had said with pride before he came
here.
注意：
1.词数应为 150 左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He quickly calmed down.__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Three months later, Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school's International Food
Fair.________________________________________________________________________________________
_
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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12/12
