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机密★启用前
高二年级期末自测英语
(试卷满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的
指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 的黑色字迹签字笔
将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will Jim pick up the woman?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a repair shop.
4. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Pay by check. B. Join in the trip. C. Carry enough cash.
5. How does the woman get exercise?
A. She dances quite often.
B. She plays basketball all the time.
C. She goes swimming regularly.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
第 1页/共 13页小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man intend to do?
A. Choose a sofa. B. Find a good designer. C. Bring the booklet home.
7. Why does the man prefer next Sunday?
A. He hasn’t decided on the material.
B. He isn’t available on Saturday.
C. He won’t move into the house until then.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How much does Andy save each month with his new provider?
A. $28. B. $16. C. $12.
9. What is Andy’s Wi-Fi password related to?
A. His favourite book. B. His favourite movie. C. His favourite song.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man think of the rain?
A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
11. Why do the speakers come here?
A. To work out. B. To have cars repaired. C. To have a picnic.
12. What happened to the speakers?
A. Their clothes were all wet.
B. They forgot to bring food.
C. They left food at a restaurant.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To ask for some advice.
B. To make a complaint.
C. To give some suggestions.
14. Which airport connects to a train station?
A. Reagan National Airport.
B. Dulles Airport.
第 2页/共 13页C. Baltimore/ Washington International Airport.
15. What is the woman’s purpose of going to Washington, DC?
A. To study abroad. B. To go sightseeing. C. To have a meeting.
16. What does the hotel offer?
A. Breakfast. B. Free pick-up service. C. Midnight snack.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do we know about the speaker’s grandmother?
A. She went to college in the 1920s.
B. She worked as a teacher.
C. She was a secretary.
18. When did the speaker’s mother go to college?
A. When the speaker joined a law firm.
B. When the speaker was in secondary school.
C. After the speaker was born.
19. Why did many women go to college in the speaker’s mother’s generation?
A. They were encouraged by parents.
B. They wanted to start a business.
C. They tried to find a good husband.
20. What can be learned about the speaker’s generation?
A. They like peaceful life.
B. They hate to do housework.
C. They have more choices.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
3 DAYS KENYA BUDGET SAFARI AMBOSELI
Overview
Have a particular and amazing tour with great exposure of Mount Kilimanjaro and great view of the peak, not
leaving behind the breath-taking view of the sunrise. Land Rail Safaris enables an amazing and great experience to
第 3页/共 13页the tourists with great memories.
TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES:
·Transport in safari van with hatch roof.
·Accommodation as per route
·Services of our Professional Guide/ Driver
·All park entrance fees
·All meals (B, L & D)
·Statutory taxes (法定税)
Schedule
·DAY 1: NAIROBI-AMBOSELI
Pick up from the hotel and drive to Amboseli National Park, arriving in the evening to have a great view of the
sunset on the edge of Amboseli. Later have a relaxing evening in preparation for the next day. Have refreshment
with dinner and overnight at the Nyati Safari Camp.
·DAY 2: AMBOSELI FULL DAY
The driver guide will pick you after breakfast and proceed for early morning viewing in this park which
contains swamp (沼泽地) in which elephants and hippos bathe in abundance. You will be able to see a variety of
antelopes and birds too and the highest mountain in Africa. Break for your picnic lunch and go for game viewing to
track the animals later in the afternoon. Drive back to the campsite for dinner and overnight stay.
·DAY 3: AMBOSELI — NAIROBI
Have an early morning rise and check out of the camp going on a memorable last sightseeing morning drive
and being able to see the beautiful view of the sunrise and an amazing view of the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Later start your journey back and be dropped at Emali to continue your tour to Mombasa or proceed to Nairobi and
be dropped at the airport to catch your flight in time and close the amazing journey of a lifetime.
1. Which service is covered by the package tour?
A. Transport on a regular coach. B. Professional guide services.
C. Sugary snacks. D. Wines with meals.
2. Which one can tourists experience during Day 2?
A. Hot air balloon safari at sunset.
B. Campfire gathering on the edge of Amboseli.
C. Optional cultural village visits.
第 4页/共 13页D. The observation of animals in the swamp.
3. Where is the text taken from?
A A novel. B. A report. C. A brochure. D. A blog.
B
Born in Torquay, England in 1890, Agatha Christie became, and remains, the bestselling novelist of all time.
She is best known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, as well as the world’s longest-running
play — The Mousetrap. Her books have sold over a billion copies in the English language and a billion in
translation.
What made Agatha’s upbringing unusual was that she was home-schooled in those early years. Agatha’s
father, Frederick Miller was a wealthy American man and her mother Clara was an excellent storyteller. Her
mother’s imaginative stories and her love for books inspired her creativity.
At 18, Agatha began writing short stories. During World War I, she worked as a nurse and later in a hospital
dispensary (药房), where she learned about poisons — knowledge she later used in her novels. In 1912, she met
Archie Christie, marrying him in 1914. During the war, she created her famous detective, Hercule Poirot, a Belgian
refugee (难民), for her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles (1920).
The 1920s brought success and sorrow. In 1926, her mother died, and her marriage collapsed (破裂). Agatha
disappeared for 11 days, sparking a national search. She was found in a hotel, possibly suffering from amnesia (健
忘症). After divorcing Archie, she focused on writing, introducing Miss Marple in 1927.
In 1930, Agatha married archaeologist Max Mallowan. Travelling with him to the Middle East inspired novels
like Murder in Mesopotamia and Death on the Nile. Both of these stories took place in the Middle East. She
balanced writing and archaeology (考古学), producing two to three books yearly. In 1938, she bought Greenway,
her beloved Devon home.
Agatha Christie’s life — filled with adventure, heartbreak, and creativity — shaped her into the world’s
most famous mystery writer.
4. What inspired Agatha’s creativity as a child?
A. Her father’s wealth. B. Her mother’s storytelling.
C. Her school’s books. D. Her parents’ encouragement.
5. Why did Agatha’s wartime work help her writing?
A. She met famous detectives. B. She learned about poisons.
第 5页/共 13页C. She travelled to Belgium. D. She studied medicine deeply.
6. How did Agatha’s Middle East travels influence her books?
A. She wrote textbooks about archaeology. B. She coloured her books with joy.
C. She set stories in the Middle East. D. She added plots about Greenway.
7. Which words can best describe Agatha?
A. Determined and creative. B. Positive and humorous.
C. Adventurous and honest. D. Hardworking and critical.
C
Past research suggested drinking alcohol (酒) in moderate (适中的) amounts could be good for the heart. But
a growing number of public health experts now advise people to limit alcohol intake as much as possible to
improve health.
Earlier in 2025, US Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy called for changing his agency’s existing health
warning on alcoholic drinks to include cancer risks. Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called
acetaldehyde. This chemical can damage cells and stop them from repairing themselves. The process can create
conditions for cancer to grow.
Estimates show thousands of US deaths could be prevented each year if people followed government dietary
guidelines on drinking alcohol. The guidelines advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and
women to one drink or fewer per day. An example of one drink would be equal to one 12-ounce can of beer, a
5-ounce glass of wine or one serving of liquor.
Medical experts say the idea that moderate drinking can cause health improvements or benefits, came from
imperfect studies. The research compared groups of people based on how much they drank, with amounts usually
measured at only one point in time. Since some earlier studies did not follow rules about what groups were
measured, researchers say they did not effectively prove cause and effect. People who report drinking moderately
generally have higher levels of education, higher earnings and better resources for health care.
Another problem was that most studies did not include younger people. Almost half of people who die from
alcohol-related causes do so before the age of 50. The studied groups did not effectively represent all drinkers. This
likely created “an appearance” of a benefit for moderate drinkers that is not real.
Health guidelines related to alcohol intake have wide differences from country to country. But the overall
message today is that drinking less is better for health. Britain, France, Denmark, Holland and Australia recently
第 6页/共 13页examined new evidence and lowered their guidelines for safe amounts of alcohol. Ireland plans to begin requiring
cancer warnings on alcohol containers starting in 2026.
8. What does Vivek Murthy think of the existing alcohol warnings in the US?
A. They are reasonable. B. They are baseless.
C. They need to be ended. D. They need further improvement.
9. What does the underlined word “liquor” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Strong alcoholic drink. B. A substance that causes cancer.
C. A soft drink similar to fruit juice. D. A food containing alcohol.
10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Limitations of original studies about moderate drinking.
B. How alcohol affects your health.
C. Alcohol abuse among young people.
D. Potential risks related to drinking alcohol.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A. To encourage people to do more studies.
B. To warn people to give up bad lifestyle habits.
C. To show most countries suggest drinking less for health.
D. To provide readers with more knowledge.
D
With climate change increasing and an El Nino weather pattern in effect for the western hemisphere, heat
island effect (热岛效应) has become a real problem for cities under the summer sun. GAF created a product called
StreetBond Pavement Coating (路面涂层) that aims to turn that heat island effect around by reflecting heat back
into space.
The GAF Cool Community project is working to help ease urban heat island effects by painting hot city
surfaces such as pavement that absorbs heat and can cause burns on contact. GAF StreetBond pavement coatings
feature an innovative technology called Invisible Shade — named by TIME magazine as one of its Best Inventions
of 2022. It’s a product that can reduce temperatures of hot paved surfaces. And, of course, it comes in all shades
and colours so you can coat a playground to make it less dangerously hot as easily as you could paint your city
parking lots and streets to avoid the worst of a heat wave.
It’s possible to coat more than just the road surfaces. Rooftops also account for a large portion of heat island
第 7页/共 13页effect through radiation absorption. By painting city streets, roofs and other large surface areas with reflective
coatings, it is possible to significantly reduce the heat island effect and keep citizens much more comfortable in the
summer sun. “The US has four million miles of roads and 61 billion square feet of roofing on commercial buildings
(roughly equivalent to one million football fields), trapping heat at increasingly dangerous levels as global
temperatures rise,” GAF reported.
And this isn’t just about comfort: heat worldwide is getting dangerous as temperatures push into the triple
figures beyond what the human body can deal with: From heat stroke (中暑) to excessive heat deaths now
numbering in the millions worldwide every year to social impacts like depression and suicide (自杀), excessive
heat is a threat to a peaceful society if it continues to rise. There have even been reports of increased crimes and
even hate speech is going up during heat waves.
12. What is the working principle of StreetBond Pavement Coating?
A. Absorbing the sunlight. B. Reflecting heat into space.
C. Increasing the rainwater. D. Smoothing the road surface.
13. What can we know about the reflective coating from Paragraph 2?
A. It’s out of date. B. It brings some risks.
C. It’s the greatest invention to date. D. It’s very practical.
14. What gets worse in extreme heat according to the last paragraph?
A. Air quality. B. Social stability.
C. Water supply. D. Birth rate.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Coating Streets and Roofs to Minimize Heat Island Effect
B. The Severe Dangers of Global Climate Change
C. New Smart Inventions for Truly Cooling Homes
D. Why Urban Roads Regularly Need Carefully Repainting
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. ____16____ But is there
anything that we can do about it? One solution might be walking backwards.
According to a new study, walking backwards can improve the brainpower in the short term. In the study, 114
volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions
第 8页/共 13页about the details shown in the video. ____17____ The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards
10 metres while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point.
The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the
other two groups. This suggests that a relationship between the concepts of time and space is essential to the way
our minds form memories.
____18____ It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time.
Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved significantly.
Apart from improving our memory, walking in reverse (相反地) also plays an important role in physical
health, especially fitness. A study found backward walking puts less strain and requires a smaller range of
movements from the knee joints. ____19____ In addition, walking in reverse (倒着走), compared to forward
walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably rarely use, making it
a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. ____20____
A. Thus, there’s less pressure and pain in the knees.
B. Walking every day is good for your physical health.
C. So, improving memory is crucial to success in studying.
D. Don’t volunteer anything, only answer questions asked.
E. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us.
F. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups.
G. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary Kay Ash has a truly inspiring success story. She was born in a small town in Texas and got married and
started a ____21____ at the young age of 17. She would go on to have three children with her husband who was in
the military but they ____22____ got a divorce (离婚). Mary Kay would struggle for years to ____23____ her
children on her own. But she took on ____24____ sales jobs in the direct selling industry, and ____25____ to get
promotion.
However, after many years of selling various products, along with a few middle management and trainer roles,
she started to feel like she was being ____26____ for the more important leadership roles she aspired (渴求) to
第 9页/共 13页because she was a (n) ____27____. As such, she eventually decided to take matters into her own ____28____.
Once her kids were out of the house and on their own, at the age of 45 Mary Kay Ash decided to become her
own ____29____. So, she started her own cosmetic company. She started off very small, but in just a few short
years, she managed to ____30____ Mary Kay Cosmetics into a multi-billion dollar corporation that still
____31____ people all over the world to this day.
Mary Kay achieved great success later in life when most people had ____32____. And then she wrote several
best-selling books, such as The Mary Kay Way, Miracles Happen, and You Can Have It All, ____33____ millions
of women around the world. And due to the success of her business and her ____34____ to inspire as many people
as possible, she became a multimillionaire and was eventually ____35____ as “The Greatest Woman In American
History”.
21. A. job B. family C. trip D. life
22. A. hardly B. successfully C. eventually D. gradually
23. A. tend to B. look for C. wait for D. depend on
24. A. common B. steady C. routine D. different
25. A. refused B. struggled C. pretended D. hesitated
26. A. praised B. promoted C. ignored D. respected
27. A. mother B. salesperson C. employer D. woman
28. A. hands B. world C. business D. future
29. A. employee B. boss C. teacher D. assistant
30 A. extend B. transform C. push D. press
31 A. serves B. gathers C. persuades D. encourages
32. A. retired B. started C. failed D. disappeared
33. A. discouraging B. confusing C. inspiring D. enriching
34. A. design B. career C. aim D. way
35. A. forgotten B. appointed C. fired D. named
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For some people, Chinese food is just Chinese food, and they have a certain idea of what it is — perhaps
what they’ve seen at their local restaurants, or what they get when they order takeout.
第 10页/共 13页However, in recent years, we ____36____ (notice) that people are becoming more aware of the regionality of
Chinese cuisine, and the variety. You may already know that Mapo Tofu is from Sichuan, or that Mao’s Braised
Pork Belly is attributed to (属于) Hunan cuisine.
These are eight popular cooking traditions, each with its own character, special local ingredients, cooking
methods, and tastes ____37____ suit the local people, their climate, and culture.
With the longest history, Lu Cuisine is ranked first of the eight cuisines. It originated ____38____ Shandong
Province. Because of its long history, it is believed that many of China’s cooking traditions evolved from Lu
Cuisine, ____39____ (include) Northern Chinese culinary traditions in Beijing and Tianjin.
However, while Lu cuisine has had the biggest influence on Chinese cooking as ____40____ whole with its
many cooking methods and techniques, it has also experienced the biggest losses. Like the people of Shandong, Lu
cuisine is bold (大胆的), free-spirited, and uses a vast range of cooking techniques and combinations ____41____
(achieve) the ultimate bite.
Shandong is a ____42____ (coast) province, so many dishes employ seafood like squid, shrimp, and sea
cucumber. Lu cuisine was also prominent (突出的) in the ancient emperors’ court, ____43____ (know) for its
complexity, difficulty, and stringent adherence (严格遵守) to ____44____ (fresh) and quality of ingredients.
Imperial chefs were the iron chefs of the time — _____45_____ (high) respected and admired.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，假期有两个志愿者项目：当地文化馆导游；当地旅游景区保洁。你只能选择其一，请你
给外国网友 Bill 写一封信，内容包括：
1. 你对志愿活动的态度；
2. 征求他的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bill,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 11页/共 13页____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For most people, daily routines form the solid backbone of life, and 78-year-old Charlie Hicks is no exception.
For a full decade, he had been a regular fixture at the Shrimp Basket restaurant in Pensacola, Florida. Without fail,
he visited the eatery twice each day, ordering his beloved go-to meal: a cup of gumbo (秋葵) served with just a
small portion of rice. The restaurant staff, especially chef Donell Stallworth, knew him extremely well. To them,
Charlie was far more than a customer — he was like a cherished member of their big family. As Donell later
shared with CBS News, Charlie had never skipped a single day. “The moment we unlock the door each morning,
Mr. Hicks is right there to greet us warmly,” he recalled.
However, an unexpected change took place last September: Charlie suddenly stopped showing up at the
restaurant. At the very beginning, the staff assumed he might have gone on a brief trip. But as days rolled by
without any trace of him, Donell Stallworth became more and more anxious. He just couldn’t get rid of the unease,
fully aware of how consistent Charlie’s daily routine always was.
Finally, Donell could no longer hold back his worry. He made up his mind to take a short break from his work
shift to check on his old friend. He rushed to Charlie’s house and knocked heavily on the door over and over again,
his heart sinking deeper with every passing second as he feared the worst possible outcome. Just as he was about to
turn away to call for help, a faint, weak voice came from inside, whispering, “Help.” Donell wasted no time prying
(撬) the door open and found Charlie lying motionless on the floor. He felt a sharp wave of terror wash over him,
not having the slightest idea how severe Charlie’s condition actually was.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It turned out that Charlie had two broken ribs (肋骨) and was severely dehydrated (脱水的).
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 12页/共 13页____________________________________________________________________________________________
Months later, Charlie finally returned to the Shrimp Basket for his first in-person cup of gumbo.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 13页/共 13页
