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机密★启用前
高二年级期末自测英语
(试卷满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的
指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需
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将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will Jim pick up the woman?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a repair shop.
4. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Pay by check. B. Join in the trip. C. Carry enough cash.
5. How does the woman get exercise?
A. She dances quite often.
B. She plays basketball all the time.
C. She goes swimming regularly.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
第 1页/共 24页小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man intend to do?
A. Choose a sofa. B. Find a good designer. C. Bring the booklet home.
7. Why does the man prefer next Sunday?
A. He hasn’t decided on the material.
B. He isn’t available on Saturday.
C. He won’t move into the house until then.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How much does Andy save each month with his new provider?
A. $28. B. $16. C. $12.
9. What is Andy’s Wi-Fi password related to?
A. His favourite book. B. His favourite movie. C. His favourite song.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man think of the rain?
A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
11. Why do the speakers come here?
A. To work out. B. To have cars repaired. C. To have a picnic.
12. What happened to the speakers?
A. Their clothes were all wet.
B. They forgot to bring food.
C. They left food at a restaurant.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To ask for some advice.
B. To make a complaint.
C. To give some suggestions.
14. Which airport connects to a train station?
A. Reagan National Airport.
B. Dulles Airport.
第 2页/共 24页C. Baltimore/ Washington International Airport.
15. What is the woman’s purpose of going to Washington, DC?
A. To study abroad. B. To go sightseeing. C. To have a meeting.
16. What does the hotel offer?
A. Breakfast. B. Free pick-up service. C. Midnight snack.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do we know about the speaker’s grandmother?
A. She went to college in the 1920s.
B. She worked as a teacher.
C. She was a secretary.
18. When did the speaker’s mother go to college?
A. When the speaker joined a law firm.
B. When the speaker was in secondary school.
C. After the speaker was born.
19. Why did many women go to college in the speaker’s mother’s generation?
A. They were encouraged by parents.
B. They wanted to start a business.
C. They tried to find a good husband.
20. What can be learned about the speaker’s generation?
A. They like peaceful life.
B. They hate to do housework.
C. They have more choices.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
3 DAYS KENYA BUDGET SAFARI AMBOSELI
Overview
Have a particular and amazing tour with great exposure of Mount Kilimanjaro and great view of the peak, not
leaving behind the breath-taking view of the sunrise. Land Rail Safaris enables an amazing and great experience to
第 3页/共 24页the tourists with great memories.
TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES:
·Transport in safari van with hatch roof.
·Accommodation as per route
·Services of our Professional Guide/ Driver
·All park entrance fees
·All meals (B, L & D)
·Statutory taxes (法定税)
Schedule
·DAY 1: NAIROBI-AMBOSELI
Pick up from the hotel and drive to Amboseli National Park, arriving in the evening to have a great view of the
sunset on the edge of Amboseli. Later have a relaxing evening in preparation for the next day. Have refreshment
with dinner and overnight at the Nyati Safari Camp.
·DAY 2: AMBOSELI FULL DAY
The driver guide will pick you after breakfast and proceed for early morning viewing in this park which
contains swamp (沼泽地) in which elephants and hippos bathe in abundance. You will be able to see a variety of
antelopes and birds too and the highest mountain in Africa. Break for your picnic lunch and go for game viewing to
track the animals later in the afternoon. Drive back to the campsite for dinner and overnight stay.
·DAY 3: AMBOSELI — NAIROBI
Have an early morning rise and check out of the camp going on a memorable last sightseeing morning drive
and being able to see the beautiful view of the sunrise and an amazing view of the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Later start your journey back and be dropped at Emali to continue your tour to Mombasa or proceed to Nairobi and
be dropped at the airport to catch your flight in time and close the amazing journey of a lifetime.
1. Which service is covered by the package tour?
A. Transport on a regular coach. B. Professional guide services.
C. Sugary snacks. D. Wines with meals.
2. Which one can tourists experience during Day 2?
A Hot air balloon safari at sunset.
B. Campfire gathering on the edge of Amboseli.
第 4页/共 24页C. Optional cultural village visits.
D. The observation of animals in the swamp.
3. Where is the text taken from?
A. A novel. B. A report. C. A brochure. D. A blog.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了 3 日肯尼亚平价游猎之旅，包括概述、套餐包含内容和详细日
程。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES 部分中“Services of our Professional Guide/ Driver(我们的专
业向导/司机服务)”可知，旅行套餐包括专业的向导服务，故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 DAY 2: AMBOSELI FULL DAY 部分中“The driver guide will pick you after breakfast and
proceed for early morning viewing in this park which contains swamp (沼泽地) in which elephants and hippos
bathe in abundance.(早餐后，司机导游会接您出发，前往这个公园进行清晨的观赏活动，该公园内有沼泽地，
大象和河马会在其中频繁地成群嬉戏)”可知， 第二天游客可以观赏在沼泽中嬉戏的动物，故选 D。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合标题“3 DAYS KENYA BUDGET SAFARI AMBOSELI(3 日肯尼亚平价游
猎之旅——阿博塞利)”可知，文章主要介绍了 3 日肯尼亚平价游猎之旅，包括概述、套餐包含内容和详细
日程，目的是宣传和吸引游客预订，符合旅游小册子（brochure）的特征，故选 C。
B
Born in Torquay, England in 1890, Agatha Christie became, and remains, the bestselling novelist of all time.
She is best known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, as well as the world’s longest-running
play — The Mousetrap. Her books have sold over a billion copies in the English language and a billion in
translation.
What made Agatha’s upbringing unusual was that she was home-schooled in those early years. Agatha’s
father, Frederick Miller was a wealthy American man and her mother Clara was an excellent storyteller. Her
mother’s imaginative stories and her love for books inspired her creativity.
At 18, Agatha began writing short stories. During World War I, she worked as a nurse and later in a hospital
dispensary (药房), where she learned about poisons — knowledge she later used in her novels. In 1912, she met
第 5页/共 24页Archie Christie, marrying him in 1914. During the war, she created her famous detective, Hercule Poirot, a Belgian
refugee (难民), for her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles (1920).
The 1920s brought success and sorrow. In 1926, her mother died, and her marriage collapsed (破裂). Agatha
disappeared for 11 days, sparking a national search. She was found in a hotel, possibly suffering from amnesia (健
忘症). After divorcing Archie, she focused on writing, introducing Miss Marple in 1927.
In 1930 Agatha married archaeologist Max Mallowan. Travelling with him to the Middle East inspired
novels like Murder in Mesopotamia and Death on the Nile. Both of these stories took place in the Middle East. She
balanced writing and archaeology (考古学), producing two to three books yearly. In 1938, she bought Greenway,
her beloved Devon home.
Agatha Christie’s life — filled with adventure, heartbreak, and creativity — shaped her into the world’s
most famous mystery writer.
4. What inspired Agatha’s creativity as a child?
A. Her father’s wealth. B. Her mother’s storytelling.
C. Her school’s books. D. Her parents’ encouragement.
5. Why did Agatha’s wartime work help her writing?
A. She met famous detectives. B. She learned about poisons.
C. She travelled to Belgium. D. She studied medicine deeply.
6. How did Agatha’s Middle East travels influence her books?
A. She wrote textbooks about archaeology. B. She coloured her books with joy.
C. She set stories in the Middle East. D. She added plots about Greenway.
7. Which words can best describe Agatha?
A. Determined and creative. B. Positive and humorous.
C. Adventurous and honest. D. Hardworking and critical.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。阿加莎・克里斯蒂是史上最畅销的悬疑小说作家。她自幼受母亲影响，一战期
间习得毒药知识，创作出经典侦探形象。虽历经生活坎坷，但其旅行经历与创作才华成就了她传奇的写作
生涯。
【4 题详解】
第 6页/共 24页细节理解题。根据第二段“Her mother’s imaginative stories and her love for books inspired her creativity.(她母
亲富有想象力的故事以及她对书籍的热爱激发了她的创造力)”可知，母亲的讲故事方式激发了阿加莎童年
时期的创作灵感。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At 18, Agatha began writing short stories. During World War I, she worked as a nurse
and later in a hospital dispensary (药房), where she learned about poisons — knowledge she later used in her
novels.(18 岁时，阿加莎开始创作短篇小说。在第一次世界大战期间，她担任护士，后来又在医院药房工作，
期间她了解了毒药的相关知识——这些知识后来被她运用到了自己的小说创作中)”可知，阿加莎在战争时
期的工作让她了解了毒药的相关知识。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Travelling with him to the Middle East inspired novels like Murder in
Mesopotamia and Death on the Nile. Both of these stories took place in the Middle East.(与他一同前往中东的这
段经历激发了诸如《美索不达米亚谋杀案》和《尼罗河上的惨案》等小说的创作。这两部作品均发生在中
东地区)”可知，阿加莎的中东之行让她将故事背景设定在了中东地区。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The 1920s brought success and sorrow. In 1926, her mother died, and her marriage
collapsed (破裂). Agatha disappeared for 11 days, sparking a national search. She was found in a hotel, possibly
suffering from amnesia (健忘症). After divorcing Archie, she focused on writing, introducing Miss Marple in
1927.( 20 世纪 20 年代，她经历了成功与失意。1926 年，她的母亲去世，她的婚姻也破裂了。阿加莎失踪了
11 天，引发了全国范围的搜寻行动。她被发现于一家酒店里，可能患有健忘症。在与阿奇离婚后，她专注
于写作，并于 1927 年引入了《马普尔小姐》这一角色)”以及最后一段“Agatha Christie’s life — filled with
adventure, heartbreak, and creativity — shaped her into the world’s most famous mystery writer.(阿加莎·克里
斯蒂的一生——充满了冒险、失恋和创造力——使她成为了世界上最著名的悬疑小说作家)”可知，阿加莎
坚定且富有创造力。故选 A。
C
Past research suggested drinking alcohol (酒) in moderate (适中的) amounts could be good for the heart. But
a growing number of public health experts now advise people to limit alcohol intake as much as possible to
improve health.
Earlier in 2025, US Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy called for changing his agency’s existing health
warning on alcoholic drinks to include cancer risks. Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called
第 7页/共 24页acetaldehyde. This chemical can damage cells and stop them from repairing themselves. The process can create
conditions for cancer to grow.
Estimates show thousands of US deaths could be prevented each year if people followed government dietary
guidelines on drinking alcohol. The guidelines advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and
women to one drink or fewer per day. An example of one drink would be equal to one 12-ounce can of beer, a
5-ounce glass of wine or one serving of liquor.
Medical experts say the idea that moderate drinking can cause health improvements, or benefits, came from
imperfect studies. The research compared groups of people based on how much they drank, with amounts usually
measured at only one point in time. Since some earlier studies did not follow rules about what groups were
measured, researchers say they did not effectively prove cause and effect. People who report drinking moderately
generally have higher levels of education, higher earnings and better resources for health care.
Another problem was that most studies did not include younger people. Almost half of people who die from
alcohol-related causes do so before the age of 50. The studied groups did not effectively represent all drinkers. This
likely created “an appearance” of a benefit for moderate drinkers that is not real.
Health guidelines related to alcohol intake have wide differences from country to country. But the overall
message today is that drinking less is better for health. Britain, France, Denmark, Holland and Australia recently
examined new evidence and lowered their guidelines for safe amounts of alcohol. Ireland plans to begin requiring
cancer warnings on alcohol containers starting in 2026.
8. What does Vivek Murthy think of the existing alcohol warnings in the US?
A. They are reasonable. B. They are baseless.
C. They need to be ended. D. They need further improvement.
9. What does the underlined word “liquor” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Strong alcoholic drink. B. A substance that causes cancer.
C. A soft drink similar to fruit juice. D. A food containing alcohol.
10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Limitations of original studies about moderate drinking.
B. How alcohol affects your health.
C. Alcohol abuse among young people.
D. Potential risks related to drinking alcohol.
第 8页/共 24页11 What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A. To encourage people to do more studies.
B. To warn people to give up bad lifestyle habits.
C. To show most countries suggest drinking less for health.
D. To provide readers with more knowledge.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了酒精健康风险的新研究。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Earlier in 2025, US Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy called for changing his
agency’s existing health warning on alcoholic drinks to include cancer risks. (2025 年初，美国卫生局局长维韦克·
穆尔蒂博士呼吁修改其机构现有的酒类健康警示标识，将癌症风险纳入其中。)”可知，维韦克·穆尔蒂认
为美国现有的酒类警示标识需要进一步完善，加入癌症风险的相关提示。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段内容“The guidelines advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and
women to one drink or fewer per day. An example of one drink would be equal to one 12-ounce can of beer, a
5-ounce glass of wine or one serving of liquor. (该指南建议男性每天饮酒不超过两杯，女性不超过一杯。一杯
酒的量相当于一罐 12 盎司的啤酒、一杯 5 盎司的葡萄酒或一份 liquor。)”可知，beer（啤酒）、wine（葡萄
酒）均为酒类，由此可推知 liquor 也属于酒精饮品，且结合常识，啤酒、葡萄酒之外的常见酒类为烈性酒。
故选 A。
【10 题详解】
主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 内 容 “Medical experts say the idea that moderate drinking can cause health
improvements, or benefits, came from imperfect studies. (医学专家表示，适量饮酒有益健康的观点源于有缺陷
的研究。)”以及后文提及这类研究仅在某个时间点测量饮酒量、未遵循分组规则、无法有效证明因果关系，
且适量饮酒的人群本身受教育程度和医疗资源更优等内容可知，该段主要讲述了以往关于适量饮酒的研究
存在的局限性。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Health guidelines related to alcohol intake have wide differences from country
to country. But the overall message today is that drinking less is better for health. Britain, France, Denmark,
第 9页/共 24页Holland and Australia recently examined new evidence and lowered their guidelines for safe amounts of alcohol.
Ireland plans to begin requiring cancer warnings on alcohol containers starting in 2026. (各国关于饮酒量的健康
指南差异很大。但如今的整体共识是，少饮酒对健康更有益。英国、法国、丹麦、荷兰和澳大利亚最近依
据新证据下调了安全饮酒量标准。爱尔兰计划从 2026 年开始，要求在酒类容器上标注癌症警示。)”可知，
作者写该段的目的是通过列举多个国家的做法，表明如今大多数国家都建议人们为了健康少饮酒。故选 C。
D
With climate change increasing and an El Nino weather pattern in effect for the western hemisphere, heat
island effect (热岛效应) has become a real problem for cities under the summer sun. GAF created a product called
StreetBond Pavement Coating (路面涂层) that aims to turn that heat island effect around by reflecting heat back
into space.
The GAF Cool Community project is working to help ease urban heat island effects by painting hot city
surfaces such as pavement that absorbs heat and can cause burns on contact. GAF StreetBond pavement coatings
feature an innovative technology called Invisible Shade — named by TIME magazine as one of its Best Inventions
of 2022. It’s a product that can reduce temperatures of hot paved surfaces. And, of course, it comes in all shades
and colours so you can coat a playground to make it less dangerously hot as easily as you could paint your city
parking lots and streets to avoid the worst of a heat wave.
It’s possible to coat more than just the road surfaces. Rooftops also account for a large portion of heat island
effect through radiation absorption. By painting city streets, roofs and other large surface areas with reflective
coatings, it is possible to significantly reduce the heat island effect and keep citizens much more comfortable in the
summer sun. “The US has four million miles of roads and 61 billion square feet of roofing on commercial buildings
(roughly equivalent to one million football fields), trapping heat at increasingly dangerous levels as global
temperatures rise,” GAF reported.
And this isn’t just about comfort: heat worldwide is getting dangerous as temperatures push into the triple
figures beyond what the human body can deal with: From heat stroke (中暑) to excessive heat deaths now
numbering in the millions worldwide every year to social impacts like depression and suicide (自杀), excessive
heat is a threat to a peaceful society if it continues to rise. There have even been reports of increased crimes and
even hate speech is going up during heat waves.
12. What is the working principle of StreetBond Pavement Coating?
A. Absorbing the sunlight. B. Reflecting heat into space.
C. Increasing the rainwater. D. Smoothing the road surface.
第 10页/共 24页13. What can we know about the reflective coating from Paragraph 2?
A. It’s out of date. B. It brings some risks.
C. It’s the greatest invention to date. D. It’s very practical.
14. What gets worse in extreme heat according to the last paragraph?
A. Air quality. B. Social stability.
C. Water supply. D. Birth rate.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Coating Streets and Roofs to Minimize Heat Island Effect
B. The Severe Dangers of Global Climate Change
C New Smart Inventions for Truly Cooling Homes
D. Why Urban Roads Regularly Need Carefully Repainting
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 GAF 推出的一款名为 StreetBond Pavement Coating 的产品，
这种涂层涂覆街道和屋顶后，通过将热量反射回太空来缓解热岛效应，文章还探讨了极端高温对社会稳定
的威胁。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“GAF created a product called StreetBond Pavement Coating (路面涂层) that aims to
turn that heat island effect around by reflecting heat back into space.(GAF 开发了一种名为 StreetBond 路面涂层
的产品，旨在通过将热量反射回太空来扭转热岛效应。)”可知，GAF 开发了一种名为 StreetBond Pavement
Coating 的路面涂层产品，通过将热量反射回太空来扭转热岛效应，而非吸收阳光。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“GAF StreetBond pavement coatings feature an innovative technology called Invisible
Shade — named by TIME magazine as one of its Best Inventions of 2022. It’s a product that can reduce
temperatures of hot paved surfaces. And, of course, it comes in all shades and colours so you can coat a playground
to make it less dangerously hot as easily as you could paint your city parking lots and streets to avoid the worst of a
heat wave.(GAF StreetBond 路面涂层采用一项名为隐形遮阳（Invisible Shade）的创新技术——该技术被
《时代》杂志评为 2022 年度最佳发明之一。这款产品能够降低高温铺装路面的温度。当然，它还有各种深
浅色调与颜色，因此您可以像给城市停车场和街道涂漆一样轻松地给游乐场涂上这种涂料，使其温度不再
第 11页/共 24页过高，从而避免热浪带来的最严重危害。)”可知，该涂层被《时代》杂志评为 2022 最佳发明、能降温、颜
色多样且易施工，因此这种反射涂层非常实用。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“From heat stroke (中暑) to excessive heat deaths now numbering in the millions
worldwide every year to social impacts like depression and suicide (自杀), excessive heat is a threat to a peaceful
society if it continues to rise. There have even been reports of increased crimes and even hate speech is going up
during heat waves.(从中暑到目前全球每年有数百万人死于高温，再到抑郁症和自杀等社会影响，如果高温持
续上升，将对和平社会构成威胁。甚至有报道称，在热浪期间，犯罪率上升，甚至仇恨言论也在上升。)”
可知，极度高温导致中暑、热死亡人数每年达数百万以及抑郁自杀、犯罪及仇恨言论增加，由此可以推断，
极端高温下社会稳定恶化。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“With climate change increasing and an El Nino weather pattern in
effect for the western hemisphere, heat island effect (热岛效应) has become a real problem for cities under the
summer sun. GAF created a product called StreetBond Pavement Coating (路面涂层) that aims to turn that heat
island effect around by reflecting heat back into space.(随着气候变化的加剧和厄尔尼诺天气模式在西半球的影
响，热岛效应已经成为夏季阳光下城市的一个现实问题。GAF 开发了一种名为 StreetBond 路面涂层的产品，
旨在通过将热量反射回太空来扭转热岛效应。)”可知，全文围绕“热岛效应”展开，介绍了 GAF 推出的一
款名为 StreetBond 路面涂层的产品，通过给街道和屋顶加上一道涂层将热量反射回太空，来减少热岛效应，
并简要提及高温危害。A 选项“Coating Streets and Roofs to Minimize Heat Island Effect(给街道和屋顶涂涂层，
减少热岛效应)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. ____16____ But is there
anything that we can do about it? One solution might be walking backwards.
According to a new study, walking backwards can improve the brainpower in the short term. In the study, 114
volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions
about the details shown in the video. ____17____ The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards
10 metres while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point.
The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the
other two groups. This suggests that a relationship between the concepts of time and space is essential to the way
第 12页/共 24页our minds form memories.
____18____ It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time.
Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved significantly.
Apart from improving our memory, walking in reverse (相反地) also plays an important role in physical
health, especially fitness. A study found backward walking puts less strain and requires a smaller range of
movements from the knee joints. ____19____ In addition, walking in reverse (倒着走), compared to forward
walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably rarely use, making it
a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. ____20____
A. Thus, there’s less pressure and pain in the knees.
B. Walking every day is good for your physical health.
C. So, improving memory is crucial to success in studying.
D. Don’t volunteer anything, only answer questions asked.
E. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us.
F. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups.
G. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了倒退走对记忆力和身体健康的益处。
【16 题详解】
上文“Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember.(在考试中取得高分，部分
取决于你能够记住的内容多少)”提到考试中的高分取决于能够记住多少知识，推知记忆力对于学习很重要，
C 项“所以，提高记忆力对于学习上的成功至关重要”符合语境，故选 C。
【17 题详解】
上文“Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video.(随后，他们需回答与视频中所呈现
细节相关的 20 个问题)”提到研究中需要志愿者需要做的事情，下文“The first two groups were told to move
forwards or backwards 10 metres while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point.(前两组被要求向
前或向后行走 10 米，而第三组则被要求保持在同一位置不动)”提到不同小组的不同任务，推知空处是关于
将志愿者分组的内容，F 项“观看视频 10 分钟后，这些志愿者被分成三组”符合语境，故选 F。
【18 题详解】
前文“This suggests that a relationship between the concepts of time and space is essential to the way our minds
第 13页/共 24页form memories.(这表明时间与空间的概念之间的关系对于我们的大脑形成记忆的方式至关重要)”指出，倒
退走改善记忆（因时间与空间概念相关），本段后文“It almost always means that our brain needs to be more
active and alert in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved significantly.(这通常意味
着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内更加活跃和警觉。自然而然地，我们的短期记忆也会显著提高)”解释“它
（It）意味着大脑更活跃，短期记忆改善”。因此空白处需解释“倒退走如何导致大脑活跃”，且“It”指
代空白内容，E 项“当我们倒退走时，我们所学到的一切都会变得对我们而言很陌生”符合语境，故选 E。
【19 题详解】
上文“A study found backward walking puts less strain and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee
joints.(一项研究发现，倒着行走对膝盖造成的压力较小，且对膝盖关节的活动范围要求也更低)”提到，倒
退走减少膝关节的压力和活动范围，空白处需说明这一发现的结果，A 项“因此，膝盖承受的压力和疼痛
会更小”符合语境，故选 A。
【20 题详解】
前文“In addition, walking in reverse (倒着走), compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you
to use muscles and movements that you probably rarely use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise
routine for greater fitness gains.(此外，与向前走相比，倒着走更具挑战性。它需要你运用那些平时很少使用
的肌肉和动作，是改变锻炼方式以获得更好健身效果的绝佳方式)”强调倒退走“更具挑战性，能锻炼不常
用肌肉”，并提到“改变运动方式以获得更大健康收益”。空白处需补充额外健康益处。G 项“同时，通
过让人们付出额外努力，它自然燃烧更多脂肪和卡路里”与前文“挑战性”和“健身收益”呼应，扩展了
健康益处。故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary Kay Ash has a truly inspiring success story. She was born in a small town in Texas and got married and
started a ____21____ at the young age of 17. She would go on to have three children with her husband who was in
the military, but they ____22____ got a divorce (离婚). Mary Kay would struggle for years to ____23____ her
children on her own. But she took on ____24____ sales jobs in the direct selling industry, and ____25____ to get
promotion.
However, after many years of selling various products, along with a few middle management and trainer roles,
she started to feel like she was being ____26____ for the more important leadership roles she aspired (渴求) to
because she was a (n) ____27____. As such, she eventually decided to take matters into her own ____28____.
第 14页/共 24页Once her kids were out of the house and on their own, at the age of 45 Mary Kay Ash decided to become her
own ____29____. So, she started her own cosmetic company. She started off very small, but in just a few short
years, she managed to ____30____ Mary Kay Cosmetics into a multi-billion dollar corporation that still
____31____ people all over the world to this day.
Mary Kay achieved great success later in life when most people had ____32____. And then she wrote several
best-selling books, such as The Mary Kay Way, Miracles Happen, and You Can Have It All, ____33____ millions
of women around the world. And due to the success of her business and her ____34____ to inspire as many people
as possible, she became a multimillionaire and was eventually ____35____ as “The Greatest Woman In American
History”.
21. A. job B. family C. trip D. life
22. A. hardly B. successfully C. eventually D. gradually
23. A. tend to B. look for C. wait for D. depend on
24. A. common B. steady C. routine D. different
25. A. refused B. struggled C. pretended D. hesitated
26. A. praised B. promoted C. ignored D. respected
27. A. mother B. salesperson C. employer D. woman
28. A. hands B. world C. business D. future
29. A. employee B. boss C. teacher D. assistant
30. A. extend B. transform C. push D. press
31. A. serves B. gathers C. persuades D. encourages
32. A. retired B. started C. failed D. disappeared
33. A. discouraging B. confusing C. inspiring D. enriching
34. A. design B. career C. aim D. way
35. A. forgotten B. appointed C. fired D. named
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了玫琳凯·艾施早年结婚生子后离婚，独自养家并尝试不同销售工作，因
身为女性被忽视晋升，45 岁创业创办化妆品公司并获巨大成功，还著书激励女性，获誉美国最伟大女性。
【21 题详解】
第 15页/共 24页考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出生在得克萨斯州的一个小镇上，17 岁时就结婚并组建了家庭。A. job 工作；
B. family 家庭；C. trip 旅行；D. life 生活。前文提到“got married(结婚)”顺承语境为 17 岁早早组建家庭，
start a family 为固定搭配，意为“组建家庭”。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她后来与在军队服役的丈夫育有三个孩子，但最终还是离婚了。A. hardly 几乎
不；B. successfully 成功地；C. eventually 最终；D. gradually 逐渐地。前文说她和军人丈夫生了三个孩子，
后文出现“divorce（离婚）”，表转折后的最终结果，eventually（最终） 贴合语境。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：玫琳凯多年来一直努力独自照顾她的孩子。A. tend to 照顾；B. look for 寻找；
C. wait for 等待；D. depend on 依靠。结合“got a divorce”和“struggle for years”可知，离婚后她独自辛苦
照料孩子，tend to sb. 意为“照料、照顾某人”。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她曾在直销行业从事过不同的销售工作，并且一直难以获得晋升机会。A.
common 普通的；B. steady 稳定的；C. routine 日常的；D. different 不同的。后文提到“selling various products
(销售各类产品)”说明她从事了不同的销售工作，various 与 different 同义呼应。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她曾在直销行业从事过不同的销售工作，并且一直努力获得晋升机会。A. refused
拒绝；B. struggled 努力，挣扎；C. pretended 假装；D. hesitated 犹豫。前文“struggle for years”体现她的人
生困境，此处顺承为她努力争取晋升，struggle to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”，符合她的奋斗状态。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在从事了多年各类产品销售工作，并担任过一些中层管理和培训岗位之
后，她开始觉得，由于自己是女性，所以在那些她渴望担任的更重要的领导职位上，自己总是被忽视。A.
praised 表扬；B. promoted 提拔；C. ignored 忽视；D. respected 尊重。前文说她做过销售、中层管理和培训
师，后文“because”表原因，说明她渴求的重要领导职位被忽视，才萌生自己创业的想法；故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在从事了多年各类产品销售工作，并担任过一些中层管理和培训岗位之
后，她开始觉得，由于自己是女性，所以在那些她渴望担任的更重要的领导职位上，自己总是被忽视。A.
mother 母亲；B. salesperson 销售员；C. employer 雇主；D. woman 女人。根据上文“for the more important
leadership roles she aspired to because she was”可知，她被忽视的核心原因——因是女性而得不到领导职位，
贴合全文女性独立创业的主旨。故选 D。
第 16页/共 24页【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她最终决定自己来处理这件事。A. hands 手；B. world 世界；C. business
生意；D. future 未来。根据上文“for the more important leadership roles she aspired”可知，她决定创业，take
matters into one's own hands 为固定搭配，意为“自己动手解决问题、亲自处理”。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的孩子们离家独立生活之后，45 岁的玫琳凯·艾施决定自己当老板。A.
employee 员工；B. boss 老板；C. teacher 老师；D. assistant 助手。后文“started her own cosmetic company(创
办自己的化妆品公司)”可知，她 45 岁决定自己当老板。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她起初规模很小，但仅仅几年时间里，她就成功地将玫琳凯化妆品公司发展成
为一家价值数十亿美元的大型企业，并且至今仍在激励着世界各地的人们。A. extend 延伸；B. transform 改
变；C. push 推动；D. press 按压。前文“started off very small”，后文“multi-billion dollar corporation”，体
现从弱小到强大的转变，transform...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……转变为……”。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她起初规模很小，但仅仅几年时间里，她就成功地将玫琳凯化妆品公司发展成
为一家价值数十亿美元的大型企业，并且至今仍在激励着世界各地的人们。A. serves 服务；B. gathers 聚集；
C. persuades 说服；D. encourages 鼓励。根据第一句“Mary Kay Ash has a truly inspiring success story.”以及
全文为励志故事，她的公司至今仍激励着全世界的人，贴合“inspiring success story”的核心主旨。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：玫琳凯在大多数人已经退休之后，后来取得了巨大的成功。A. retired 退休；B.
started 开始；C. failed 失败；D. disappeared 消失。前文“at the age of 45”创业，晚年取得巨大成功，而 45
岁+的年纪对大多数人而言已是退休的状态，形成对比突出她的励志。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她出版了多部畅销书籍，如《玫琳凯之路》《奇迹的发生》和《你可以拥
有一切》，这些作品激励了全球数以百万计的女性。A. discouraging 使泄气；B. confusing 使困惑；C. inspiring
鼓舞；D. enriching 使丰富。前文“And then she wrote several best-selling books”提到她写了多本畅销书，结
合全文励志基调，这些书是激励全世界数百万女性，与首句“inspiring success story”呼应。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的事业取得成功，并且她一直致力于激励尽可能多的人，她最终成为了
亿万富翁，并被尊称为“美国历史上最伟大的女性”。A. design 设计；B. career 职业；C. aim 目标；D. way
第 17页/共 24页方法。后文“inspire as many people as possible”是她的目标，aim to do sth.意为“立志做某事、以做某事为
目标”。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的事业取得成功，并且她一直致力于激励尽可能多的人，她最终成为了
亿万富翁，并被尊称为“美国历史上最伟大的女性”。A. forgotten 忘记；B. appointed 任命；C. fired 解雇；
D. named 命名。根据后文“as “The Greatest Woman In American History”.”可知，此处指她被称作“美国历
史上最伟大的女性”。be named as 为固定搭配，意为“被命名为、被称作”，故选 D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For some people, Chinese food is just Chinese food, and they have a certain idea of what it is — perhaps
what they’ve seen at their local restaurants, or what they get when they order takeout.
However, in recent years, we ____36____ (notice) that people are becoming more aware of the regionality of
Chinese cuisine, and the variety. You may already know that Mapo Tofu is from Sichuan, or that Mao’s Braised
Pork Belly is attributed to (属于) Hunan cuisine.
These are eight popular cooking traditions, each with its own character, special local ingredients, cooking
methods, and tastes ____37____ suit the local people, their climate, and culture.
With the longest history, Lu Cuisine is ranked first of the eight cuisines. It originated ____38____ Shandong
Province. Because of its long history, it is believed that many of China’s cooking traditions evolved from Lu
Cuisine, ____39____ (include) Northern Chinese culinary traditions in Beijing and Tianjin.
However, while Lu cuisine has had the biggest influence on Chinese cooking as ____40____ whole with its
many cooking methods and techniques, it has also experienced the biggest losses. Like the people of Shandong, Lu
cuisine is bold (大胆的), free-spirited, and uses a vast range of cooking techniques and combinations ____41____
(achieve) the ultimate bite.
Shandong is a ____42____ (coast) province, so many dishes employ seafood like squid, shrimp, and sea
cucumber. Lu cuisine was also prominent (突出的) in the ancient emperors’ court, ____43____ (know) for its
complexity, difficulty, and stringent adherence (严格遵守) to ____44____ (fresh) and quality of ingredients.
Imperial chefs were the iron chefs of the time — _____45_____ (high) respected and admired.
【答案】36. have noticed
37. that##which
38. in 39. including
第 18页/共 24页40. a 41. to achieve
42. coastal
43. known 44. freshness
45. highly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食的地域性和多样性，重点讲述了八大菜系之首的鲁菜，介
绍其发源地、历史地位、烹饪特点、食材选用，以及鲁菜曾在古代宫廷中的重要地位和制作要求等相关内
容。
【36 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，近年来，我们发现人们越来越了解中国烹饪的地域性和多样性。
根据时间状语 in recent years 可知，句子需用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词，主语 we 为
第一人称复数，助动词用 have。故填 have noticed。
【37 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国有八大受欢迎的烹饪流派，每种流派都有自己的特色、独特的本地食材、烹饪
方法，以及适合当地人、当地气候和文化的口味。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 tastes，指物，且在从句中
作主语，需用关系代词 that/which 引导。故填 that/which。
【38 题详解】
考查介词。句意：它发源于山东省。originate in 是固定短语，意为“发源于……”，后接地点名词，此处用
介词 in 符合语法要求。故填 in。
【39 题详解】
考查现在分词转化的介词。句意：由于其悠久的历史，人们认为中国的许多烹饪传统，包括北京和天津的
中国北方烹饪传统，都是由鲁菜发展而来的。此处表示“包括……在内”，用现在分词转化的介词 including，
后接名词短语。故填 including。
【40 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，尽管鲁菜以其众多的烹饪方法和技艺，整体上对中国烹饪产生了最大的影响，但
它也经历了最大的流失。as a whole 是固定短语，意为“整体上；总的来说”。连接辅音音素，故填 a。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：和山东人一样，鲁菜大胆、洒脱，运用多种烹饪技巧和搭配，以达到极致的口感。
空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式 to achieve。故填 to achieve。
【42 题详解】
第 19页/共 24页考查形容词。句意：山东是一个沿海省份，因此许多菜肴都会用到鱿鱼、虾、海参等海鲜。此处修饰名词
province，需用 coast 的形容词形式 coastal 表示“沿海的”，作定语。故填 coastal。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁菜在古代宫廷中也占据重要地位，以其制作的复杂性、难度性，以及对食材新
鲜度和品质的严格把控而闻名。句子已有谓语动词 was，空处作非谓语动词，Lu cuisine 与 know 之间是被
动关系，需用过去分词 known，作后置定语。故填 known。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：鲁菜在古代宫廷中也占据重要地位，以其制作的复杂性、难度性，以及对食材新鲜度和
品质的严格把控而闻名。此处与 quality 并列，作介词 to 的宾语，需用 fresh 的名词形式 freshness 表示“新
鲜度”，为不可数名词。故填 freshness。
【45 题详解】
考查副词。句意：御厨是当时的顶级厨师，备受尊敬和推崇。此处修饰形容词 respected and admired，需用
high 的副词形式 highly 表示“高度地；非常”。故填 highly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，假期有两个志愿者项目：当地文化馆导游；当地旅游景区保洁。你只能选择其一，请你
给外国网友 Bill 写一封信，内容包括：
1. 你对志愿活动的态度；
2. 征求他的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bill,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
第 20页/共 24页Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Bill,
We have always had a common view: actively participating in volunteer activities not only enriches my life,
but also increases our opportunities to interact with society, which is very beneficial to our growth.
Recently I have secured two volunteer opportunities: one is to work as a tour guide at a local cultural centre,
and the other as a cleaner at a local tourist attraction. However, according to the schedule, I can only choose one of
them. Both options sound like fantastic choices, leaving me conflicted. I know you have always been very
independent, and I would like to hear your advice. If you were me, how would you choose?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国网友 Bill 写一封信，阐述对志愿活动的态度，并就两
个志愿者项目的选择征求对方意见。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：participate in → engage in
对……有益：be beneficial to → be of benefit to
获得：secure → land
旅游景点：tourist attraction → scenic spot
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Both options sound like fantastic choices, leaving me conflicted.
拓展句：Since both options sound like fantastic choices, I find myself quite conflicted about which one to choose.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】We have always had a common view: actively participating in volunteer activities not only
enriches my life, but also increases our opportunities to interact with society, which is very beneficial to our growth.
（运用了动名词作主语以及 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】If you were me, how would you choose?（运用了 if 引导条件状语从句以及虚拟语气）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
第 21页/共 24页For most people, daily routines form the solid backbone of life, and 78-year-old Charlie Hicks is no exception.
For a full decade, he had been a regular fixture at the Shrimp Basket restaurant in Pensacola, Florida. Without fail,
he visited the eatery twice each day, ordering his beloved go-to meal: a cup of gumbo (秋葵) served with just a
small portion of rice. The restaurant staff, especially chef Donell Stallworth, knew him extremely well. To them,
Charlie was far more than a customer — he was like a cherished member of their big family. As Donell later
shared with CBS News, Charlie had never skipped a single day. “The moment we unlock the door each morning,
Mr. Hicks is right there to greet us warmly,” he recalled.
However, an unexpected change took place last September: Charlie suddenly stopped showing up at the
restaurant. At the very beginning, the staff assumed he might have gone on a brief trip. But as days rolled by
without any trace of him, Donell Stallworth became more and more anxious. He just couldn’t get rid of the unease,
fully aware of how consistent Charlie’s daily routine always was.
Finally, Donell could no longer hold back his worry. He made up his mind to take a short break from his work
shift to check on his old friend. He rushed to Charlie’s house and knocked heavily on the door over and over again,
his heart sinking deeper with every passing second as he feared the worst possible outcome. Just as he was about to
turn away to call for help, a faint, weak voice came from inside, whispering, “Help.” Donell wasted no time prying
(撬) the door open and found Charlie lying motionless on the floor. He felt a sharp wave of terror wash over him,
not having the slightest idea how severe Charlie’s condition actually was.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It turned out that Charlie had two broken ribs (肋骨) and was severely dehydrated (脱水的).
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Months later, Charlie finally returned to the Shrimp Basket for his first in-person cup of gumbo.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 22页/共 24页【答案】 It turned out that Charlie had two broken ribs (肋骨) and was severely dehydrated (脱水的). He
had fallen at home a few days before and couldn't move to call for help, surviving only on a little water. Donell
immediately called an ambulance, staying by Charlie’s side until it arrived, holding his hand and comforting him
softly. The restaurant staff took turns visiting Charlie in the hospital, bringing him small gifts and his favorite
gumbo when he could eat. Their care made the lonely old man feel the warmth of a big family, helping him recover
quickly with hope and joy.
Months later, Charlie finally returned to the Shrimp Basket for his first in-person cup of gumbo. The
moment he walked in, the whole restaurant burst into warm cheers. Donell rushed over and gave him a tight hug,
his eyes filled with joy. Charlie sat at his usual seat, and the familiar gumbo was served right away. He took a slow
sip, a big smile spreading across his face. "This tastes just like home," he said softly. From then on, Charlie was
back to his daily routine, and the restaurant felt complete again — for he was not just a customer, but a beloved
family member they would always care for.
【解析】
【导语】本文以餐厅为线索，讲述了查理十年来每日都会两次光顾餐厅，点上一碗秋葵汤配米饭，成为餐
厅员工心中珍贵的家人，主厨唐奈尔更是对他十分熟悉；去年九月查理突然不再出现，唐奈尔内心满是不
安，最终放下工作前往查理家中查看，竟发现查理躺在地上动弹不得，内心被恐惧笼罩的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句“原来查理断了两根肋骨，还严重脱水。”可知，本段可描述查理 遭遇与餐厅员工的暖
心照料。
② 由第二段首句“几个月后，查理终于回到了 Shrimp Basket 餐厅，亲自喝上了第一碗秋葵汤。”可知，本
段可描述查理回归的温暖场景与餐厅人员表现。
2. 续写线索：查理受伤脱水——唐奈尔叫救护车并全程陪伴——餐厅员工轮流探病、送秋葵汤——查理在
关怀中快速康复——数月后查理回归餐厅，全员欢呼——唐奈尔与查理拥抱，查理喝到熟悉的秋葵汤——
查理感慨味道如家，恢复日常
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①. 陪伴：stay by/ accompany
②. 探望：visit/ call on
③. 康复：recover/ get well
④. 拥抱：give a hug/ embrace
第 23页/共 24页情感类
①. 温暖：warmth/ kindness
②. 喜悦的：joy/ happiness
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. He had fallen at home a few days before and couldn't move to call for help, surviving only
on a little water.（运用现在分词短语 surviving only on a little water 作伴随状语）
[高分句型 2]. The moment he walked in, the whole restaurant burst into warm cheers.（运用 the moment 引导时间
状语从句）
第 24页/共 24页
