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专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000

  • 2026-06-13 02:27:40 2026-06-13 02:26:20

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专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000
专八词汇13000_英语专八真题c_专八各板块专项资料合集_B3-专八词汇13000

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如何科学有效地突破英语专业考试大纲规定的13000同大关,是很多专八考 生迫切想要解决的问题。《专八词汇 >应运而生,特色如下: 1. 科学收词,高效助考 英语专业教学大纲规定的同汇tt为 13000词,其中高年级词汇约5000词。本书 精选了专八考试中约3000个重点单词及其派生词,约 2000个认知词汇,精心梳理 了 700多个最常考专四词回顾。旨在帮助考生在紧张有限的备考时间里,有针对性 地记住难词、生词和重点词。考生在学完本书之后,词汇tt有望突破13000词大关。 2. 乱序串记单词,有规律更好记 记单词好比摘葡萄,一串串记明显要比一个个孤立地记更规律好记。本书通过 科学分析和总结,将不同字母开头的单词按同根、近义、反义等关系归类串联起来, 考生在学习的时候,不仅可学到某一单词的相关释义及用法,同时可将该词的近义 词反义词等一网打尽,达到极佳的学习效果。 例如: indispensable /.indis'pensabi/ 〇• absolutely necessary (~ 必不可少的 Air and water ane inrfis- pensaWe to咐"e. 空气和水是生命所必需的东西。 dispensable /dis'pensabi/ 【助记】dis (apart)+pe ns (衡tt) + able— 不做衡ffl标准的一♦ 不必要的 〇• not essentia丨不必要的,不重要的 >4 卩arage is us明i/ tmf dispens- 汽车房虽有用,但不必要, necessitate /m'sesiteit/ to make necessary or unavoidafcile 需要 77ie impose pojm/afion necessitates a greater food supply.人口的增加需要■免多的食物供A 。 3.分頻记忆,优先记住重点单词 本书通过科学编排,将单词按考査频率、难易程度及重要性区分为三个重要程 度不同的部分,分别是最常考词汇、核心词汇和认知词汇,单词的轻重缓急一目了 然。考生优先记住锻重要的单词,避免平均用力,可迅速提高学习效率,随时都能参 加考试。此外,本书在专四专八直通同汇部分巧妙精选了 200多个能衍生出专八考词的 专四词,帮助考生利用已掌握的专四词,快速贯通专八词。 4.英文释义,准确理解词义,辨別易混词 由于英语和汉语的差异,英语词汇与其汉语释义的内涵和外延往往不是完全对 等的,这就造成很多时候需要结合英文释义才能更准确地理解词义,辨別易混词。有 鉴于此,本书的重点单词不仅配有记忆方法、例句、用法、词源、辨析等详细内容外, 还配有来自权威间典的英文释义。 例如: preferential v^refa'renjal/ 队 giving an advantage to a particular person or group 优先的,优待的, 优惠的 This hotel gives preferential treatment to people who stay in it 旅馆给那些常客优惠待遇。 partial /pa:Jal/ 【助记】part(部分)+ial—♦ 部分的 a.①not complete or total 部分的 partio/ ./erewce部分的不同 (pending to treat one person, group, or thing better than another偏爱的;偏心的【同 bi­ ased 】 【反 impartial 】 The referee was ac­ cused of being partial towards the home team.裁判被指偏袒主队。 【派生】partiality n• 偏袒;偏爱 5. —课一练,加深记忆效果 德闰心理学家艾宾浩斯通过研究发现,遗忘在学习之后立即开始,而且最初的 遗忘速度很快,以后逐渐减慢。本书为重点单词配置了精心挑选的典型考题.帮助考 生随学随练,加深记忆,巩固学习效果。 编者Part I 专四专 八 直 通 词 汇 j Lesson 1 ....................................................... 1 Lesson 2 ...................................................... 13 Lesson 3 ...................................................... 24 Lesson 4 ...................................................... 35 Lesson 5 ...................................................... 46 Part I I 专八最常考词汇 Lesson 6 ...................................................... 58 Lesson 7 ...................................................... 69 Lesson 8 ...................................................... 80 Lesson 9 ...................................................... 91 Lesson 10 .................................................... 103 Lesson 11 .................................................... 114 Part III专八核心词汇 Lesson 12 .................................................... 125 Lesson 13 .................................................... 135 Lesson 14 .................................................... 146 Lesson 15 .................................................... 156 Lesson 16 .................................................... 167 Lesson 17 .................................................... 179 Lesson 18 .................................................... 190 Lesson 19 .................................................... 202 Lesson 20 .................................................... 213 Lesson 21 .................................................... 224 Lesson 22 .................................................... 235Lesson 23 .................................................... 247 Lesson 24 .................................................... 258 Lesson 25 .................................................... 269 Lesson 26 .................................................... 280 Lesson 27 .................................................... 291 Lesson 28 .................................................... 302 Lesson 29 .................................................... 313 Part IV 专八认知词汇 j Lesson 30 .................................................... 323 Lesson 31 .................................................... 325 Lesson 32 .................................................... 328 Lesson 33 .................................................... 331 Lesson 34 .................................................... 334 Lesson 35 .................................................... 337 Lesson 36 .................................................... 340 Lesson 37 .................................................... 343 Lesson 38 .................................................... 346 Lesson 39 .................................................... 349 Lesson 40 .................................................... 352 附 录 附录1:最常考专四词回顾.......................................354 附录2: S 类听力主题词汇归纳...................................365 附录3:常考动词短语...........................................373 附录4:常用前缀和后缀.........................................377 单词自测表与索引 380Part I 专 ®专 八 直通词汇 ( m m m H 单词预习+返记 □appropriate □gracious □dispense □claim □evoke □multitude □misappropriate □ doom □dose □warrant □demonstrate □magnitude □hono(u)r □doomsday □dosage □warranty □manifest □expand □dishono(u)r □fate □abuse □authority □manifestation □expansive □respectable □fateful □remedy □ administration □illustrate □array □ethic □fatal □ther^y □maladministration □illustrious □disarray □ethical □acute □aroma □municipal □lighten □stimulate □virtue □severe □physiotherapy □function □thunder □irritate □behave □solemn □psychotherapy □malfunction □thunderclap □agony □conduct □rigorous □insane □lubricate □frost □principle □assure □spiritual □mobile □defrost □orthodox □reassure □dentist □mobilise/-ize □monument □decent □definition □decay □demobilise/-ize □enormous □decency □definitive □decadent □motion □multiple appropriate /a'prauprut/ a. /a'prauprieit/ vt. ③ great privilege 荣幸 ft’s a 分 to 【助记】ap(to)+propri(适当的)+ate— 适当的 见到你真是很荣幸。 a. especially suitable or compatible 适当的【反in­ ④ [/?/.】优异成缋firrarfwa仏 祕 洲 Zionors以优异 appropriate】 Gasual dresses arc not appro- 成绩毕业 /or a /ormaZ 6a/Z. 便装不适合在正式 v/•① to give special recognition to 给…以荣誉 的舞会上穿。 He was honored with a lifetime achieve- vt.①私占 The minister was found to have cwmrd.他被授予终生成就奖。 appropriated government money.部长被查 ②to treat sb. with special respect 尊敬 Fow 出挪用了公款。 should honor your parents.你应该尊敬父母。 ②拨出(款项等)供 专 用 77犯 分 Zias 【短语】do the hono(u)rs尽地主之谊// in hono appropriated a large sum of money for (u)r of 为纪念 // on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以 building hospitals.政府为修it &院披出了大 某人的名誉担保 笔款项。 dishono(u)r /dis'Dne/ misappropriate /.misa'prauprieit/ /!. loss or lack of honor 耻辱,丟脸 切/iite 【助记】11118(\^1*01^)+3口口1'0口1^16(擠用)—滥用 trying hard is no dishonor.尽了努力而不 A v/. to appropriate wrongly 盗用,侵吞,滥用 77祕 功并不是一件丢脸的事。 lawyer was sent to prison for misappro­ v/•① to cause (sb./sth.) to lose honor 使丢脸 priating money placed in his care.这个律 His actions dishonored the fam ily.他的行 师由于挪用由他保管的钱财而进了监狱。 为使家人蒙羞。 ②to refuse to give out the money promised hono(u)r f〇ns/ by a check 拒绝承兑 dis/wmor /i.①名誉 /wmor iniocL 他的名誉 拒绝承兑某人的支票 完好无损。 ②尊敬 He won honor for his courage.他的 respectable /nspektebi/ 勇气赢得了大家的尊敬。 a. ① deserving of esteem and respect 可敬的They are a very respectable fam ily.他们一 conduct /kan'dAkt/ v. /kondAkt/ n. 家是非常值得尊敬的。 【助记】con(— 起)+duct(引导)— 把众人领到一起— ② 体面的 The criminal wishes to straighten 管理 up and lead a respectable life.那个罪犯希望 v•①to manage or contro丨管理 Zi 改邪归正,过上体面的生活。 ducts his business very successfully. 李嘉诚 ③ 相当好的 She makes a respectable salary. 把企业经营得很成功。 她的收入相当好。 (2)to direct the performance of (musicians or 【派生】respectability n• 名望,得体 singers)指挥 Do yem/eeZ a办 to condwd cm oir/iestm?您看您能指挥交响乐团吗? //SoZ“ ethic /*e6ik/ continued to conduct here and abroad. 佐尔 n.①道德准则 A new ethic is needed in the 蒂继续在国内外当指挥。 w;orW today.当今的世界需要新的道德准則。 ③ 传导 Most metals can conduct electricity. ②l-s]伦理学 Ethics is a branch of philoso­ 大多數金属能导电。 phy. 伦理学是哲学的分科。 ④ [/brma/]卜 表现 / 从 心 con- ethical /eOikal/ dweted to/ms以/'admimW?/.我认为他的表现令 fl• ① 伦理的 You can’t divorce science from 人钦佩。 guesrtorw. 不能把科学与伦理问題栽然 /I.① 举 止 /fe ftas分ood conduct他品行端正。 分开。 ②管理cocte 〇/ comfuci管理章程 ②morally right and good道德的,合乎道德的 【派生】misconduct /I• 品行不良,行为不检 His behaviour has not been strictly ethical. principle /prinsipi/ 他的行为不太道德。 【助记】prin(首要)+cip(取HIm X 首要选取的标准— 【派生】unethical a•不道德的 原则 virtue /v3:tju:/ n. a basic truth, law, or assumption 原则,基本信 /i•①a good and moral quality 美德,德行 Cotmi供 念 I believe in the principle of equal oppor- is the ladder on which all the other virtues euen/one.我相信机会人人均等这个 勇气是所有其他美德的阶梯。 基木原則。 ②优点 77z€ virti從 〇/ air is 【短语】in principle 原则上 77扮2/ agreed to ^ ptaw speed乘飞机旅行的最大优点是速度快。 or% m principte. 他们只是原則上同意那项计 【短语】by virtue of 借助,由于 //e daim^d a pen­ 划〇 sion virtue 〇/ 此 [〇卿 mi/itor'y sendee. 【派生】unprincipled a• 不道德的;无原则的 他以在军中服役多年为由要求发给养老金。 orthodox /o:08dDks/ 【派生】virtuous a• 有道德的;自以为是的 【助记】ortho(right)+dox(观点)— 正统的 behave /biheiv/ a. accepted by most people to be correct and 甿 ①to act in a particular way 表现 7bm right传统的,正统的【反 unorthodox】77论 haved awfully during his first date with generation today don’t like orthodox 《知 preWy分irt汤姆和那个漂亮女孩第一次约 teac/iin分. 当今的年轻一代不喜欢正统的说教。 会时表现得差劲极了。 【派生】orthodoxy /I• 正统,正统的观念(做法) (D 运转 The experiment tested how various decent /diisant/ metals behave under heat and pressure. 这 【助记】de+cent(适于)一►体面的 个实验测试了不同金属在热和压力之下的运转 a. ® acceptable or good enough ^ ® W Most 情况。 university graduates consider white-collared 吣 to act properly卜 owae//)检点(自己的)行为 positions as decent jobs.绝欠多致大学毕业 Behave yourself and keep quiet for a while. 生都认为当白领是体面的工作。 规矩点,安安錚靜地待一会儿! ②宽障的 The coaeh was a pretty decent 【派生I misbehave v•行为不检,举止无理 抑 2/.教练是个非常宽厚的人。 • 2 •③fitting 得体的 /fe ims stoww,and Ms coa《 /rom加 /a仏.[访】劫数难逃。 and设 i<;ere decent他的脸刮得光光的,外衣 【派生】fated a•命中注定的;很不幸的 和领带也还不错。 fateful /feitfal/ decency /'diisansi/ 亿 vitally affecting subsequent events 重大的,决 n .①正派,端庄,体面 He was a man of decency 定性的 The victim relived that fateful day and good judgment.他是一个正派的、判断力 over and over iw minrf. 受害人在思想上 很强的人。 不断地重温着那决定她不幸命运的曰子。 ②D?/.】礼仪,准则 be/wii^or 私 aw oy^hm尤 fatal /'feital/ to decencies.你的行为有伤风化。 a. resulting in sb.’s death 致命的 私 more gracious /greijas/ fatal than a viper’s venom.没有什么比蜂蛇 a.①和蔼的【反 ungracious】Qween £7?:之〇6祝 // 的毒液还要致命。 almost always appears in the public with a 【派生】fatality W• 死亡,致命 "racioz^srwito. 伊丽莎白二世女王在公共场合 出现时几乎总是面带和蔼的笑容。 ②characterized by elegance and good taste 优美的gracious living悦雅的i•活 inf, l〇!d-fas/tionec/j 天哪 \ Gracious mef It’s rain- in^ G^ain/天哪!又下雨了! a. ®very serious or dangerous P B W The area kas an acute shortage of water.这个也方缺 doom /du:m/ 水严重。 vt. to make sbysth. certain to fail, suffer, die, etc. ② very good and sensitive 敏锐的 W 注定 Many species are doomed to extinc- acute hearing.地有很敏悦的听觉。 rtcm.很多物种注定要灭绝。 ③ becoming very severe very quickly 急性的 n .厄运 The recession spelled doom for many He fell ill with acute appendicitis.他得了 .t smaW加⑻:狀沾從.经济衰退意味着许多小企业 性阑尾炎。 的消亡。 . ④ 尖 的 an 〇 ^ 仏 锐 角 【派生】doomed a•劫数难逃的 【派生】acumen w• 敏锐,聪明 【用法】该词用作动词时,常用于被动语态。 severe /siVia/ 专八真题 a. ®very bad, serious, or unpleasant ^ ® W se- With the old way of life doomed, aluminum vere learning disabilities 严重的耸习择得 // projects like this one had come to be per­ She received severe head injuries in the ceived, wisely or no 夂 as a last chance occii/ewi.在事故中她的头部受了重伤。 译文:随着旧时代生活方式的消亡,人们逐漸意 ② very harsh 严厉的 77泌 premier wnder 识到,无论明智与否,类似这样的铝业项目都是 severe criticism.这位总理遭到了严厉的抨击。 他们最后的机会。 ③ requiring great effort 严峻的 77吟/caww^/fo- doomsday /du:mzdei/ stand severe tests.他们能经得起严峻的考验。 /i. the day the world ends or is destroyed 世界 ④ 朴素的severe cto认in分朴素的穿着 末日 Fow can wait till doomsday before 【派生】severity it•严厉;朴素;b/.]严厉的惩罚 she’ll teU you!地永远也不会告诉你的l solemn /sDism/ 【短语】till doomsday永远,到世界末日 a•①严爾的 He looked at her with a solemn fate /feit/ 他表情严常地望着她。 n. a power that is believed to control what ②done or made sincerely 庄严的 77^ feoisi happens in people’s lives 命运 No flying of our national flag every day in theTian'anmen Square is a solemn ceremony. ② 决 定 性 的 , 权威的 W 每天在天安门广场升国旗是一个庄严的仪式。 〇/ Vienna. 她写下了 权成性 【派生】solemnity /!• 庄严;郑重的仪式 的维也纳历史。 rigorous /rigares/ dispense /dispens/ 【助记】rig(王)+or+ous(形容词后缀)一► 如王者一般 【助记】dis(apart)+pense(衡M )—► 分配 严格的—严格的 v/•① to give or deal out, especially in parts or a•①严密的 He makes a rigorous study of the portions ^ K This automatic machine dis- ptowf in你^ area. 他对该地的植物进行了缜 perises 这部自动化的机器是用来配售咖 密的研究。 啡的。 ② very severe or strict 严格的 77论沒 ② 配 I 药 j The doctor dispensed a prescrip- men were put through rigorous army rton to patient. 医生开处方给病人配药。 那些年轻人经历了严格的军事训练。 【短语】dispense with摒弃 ,没有…也 行 / caw dispense with this dictionary. A 没有这笨词 assure /e'Jue/ 典也行。 【助记】as(to)+sure(肯定)—使确信 【派生】dispensation /i•分配 v/. (Dto inform positively, as to remove doubt 使 确信【同 ensure 】77^ to asswne feim dose /daus/ of their willingness to w ork.他们尽力使他 /i.剂量,一剂,一份/fere 2/似r medicine; 相信他们乐意工作。 dose is two spoonfuls every four hours. 这 ②to make (sth.) certain 确保 仇 caw 是你的药,剂量是每四个小时服两起。 assure permanent happiness. 没有什么东西 归类卡片:各式药品 能确保永久的幸福。 drop滴剂 pHI药丸 powder药粉 【短语】assure sb. of sth./sb. that.••使确信… tablet 药片 capsule 胶囊 reassure /.riia'ju©/ dosage /deusidj/ 【助记 】re (again)+assure /!•(药 的 )剂 量 ,服法 Excessive dosage of this (保证)—使放心 drug can result in injury to the liver. i±*f: vt to make sb. feel less 使用这种药会损害肝脏。 afraid, upset, or doub- tful使放心,使消除疑 abuse /a'bju:?/ vt. /o'bjuis/ n, 虑 I tried to reas­ 【助记】ab(away)+use(使用)一♦ 滥用 sure her, “Don’t worry about it. We won't 付•① to use sth. wrongly 滥用 Some officials “ /w明pen a^ain."我尽力使她放心,“别担 abuse their power and treat people with 心,我们不会允许它再发生的a ” con奶 — 些官员滥用权力,盛气凌人地对待 人民。 definition /.defi'mj an/ ©to treat (a person or animal) in a harsh 【助记 】de(down)+fin(末端,范围)+ition— 定下范 or harmful way 虐待 //e aditsed 讼诉 围—定义 and children.他虐待他的矣子和孩子。 n•①定义 Definitions should not be more dif­ ③ 辱骂 / don’t corisider “分ood /or a person ficult to understand than the words they de- to q/hiid — 个人怕挨骂, /in€.词语的定义不应比所解释的词语更难理解u 我看不好。 ②the state of being clearly outlined 清晰(度} n . ① 滥 用 〇/ 加 polder溢用职权 The definition of the digital TV pictures is ② 虐待child abuse虐待儿童 earcette⑹. 数字电视画面的清晰度很高。 ③ 辱骂 He greeted me with a stream of definitive /difimtiv/ 他见到我就连声辱骂。 a.①final and settled 确定的 Hmse 分ive 騰 a 【派生】abusive a• 辱骂的,咒骂的 an別/;er.请给我确定的答复。 • 4 •remedy /remidi/ 【派生】insanity,!.疯狂,精神错乱 【助记】re+medy(治疗)一►治疗(法) spiritual /spiritjuai/ w• ① a way of dealing with a problem or 【助记】spirit(精神)+ual— 精神的 making a bad situation better 补救办法 77紹 a•①of or relating to a person’s spirit 精 神 (上 } mistake is beyond remedy.这个錄误是无法 的 I care more about the spiritual life than 补救的。 和物质生活相比,我更注 ②药 & ,治疔法 A good night’s sleep would 重精神生活。 be the best remedy for your headache.好好 ②宗教的印iri如a/ faw;宗教法规 地睡一晚是治疗你头痛的最好方法。 【派生】spirituality /!• 灵性,信仰 V/. (Dto solve, correct, or improve sth.补 救 7^淡- nicians tried to find and remedy faults, it dentist /dentist/ 术员们试图找出毛病并加以补救。 【助记】dent(牙齿)+ist(表人)一►牙医 ②治疔 Aspirin may remedy a headache.阿 n•牙科医生 I’m trying to work up enough 斯匹林可治头痛。 courage to go to the dentist. A 努力故起勇气 【派生】remedial • 治疗的;补习的 去看牙医3 【派生】dentistry /i• 牙科学,牙医术 therapy /eerapi/ n. the treatment of physical or mental illnesses 归类卡片:各种医生 in ff Aroma therapy is good for releasing doctor医生 physician内科医生 mewto/ pressi/re.香熏治疗对舒缓精神压力有 surgeon外科医生 dentist牙医 一定疗效。 decay /dikei/ 【派生】therapeutic a• 治疗术的,治病的 【助记】de(down)+cay(下降)一► 衰退 aroma /e'rauma/ v. ®to be slowly destroyed by natural prcx^ess- /i. a strong pleasant smell 芳香,香味 77论 room es(使)腐烂 The vegetables have begun to was saturated with the aroma of coffee.房 蔬菜已开始腐烂。 // The dampness of 间里弥漫着咖啡的香味。 the climate decayed the books and clothes. 【派生】aromatic a• 芳香的,香味的 气候潮湿使书藉和衣服霉烂了。 ② (建筑、结构、地区)破败,衰 坏 i/imdmis 〇/ physiotherapy /.fiziau'eerapi/ historic buildings are being allowed to 【助记】physio(物理)+therapy(治疗)—物理疗法 cteca?/.数百幢历史建筑被听任破敗下去。 // /!•物理疗法,理疗【同 physical therapy】J 511仰從尤 BiiMin’s decaying inner cities 荚笛破敗的 that you get physiotherapy treatment.我建 旧城区 议你接受理疗。 ③ (传统观念、标准等)失去影响力,衰败,衰落 psychotherapy /.saikau'eerapi/ 【同 decline】M Or执odor mass reM_ 【助记】psycho(心理)+therapy(治疗)一► 心理疗法 gion seems to have decayed less.在弁、 SL 教 n .心理疔法,精神疔法Hypnosis can boost the 会流行的欧洲地区,集体宗教信仰的影响力似乎 effectiveness of psychotherapy for some 衰退得较少。 cowdiiioris. 催眠可以增强治疗某些疾病心理疗 n. ①腐烂,朽烂 old cars in various stages of 损坏程度不等的旧车//too执 垃 牙 法的效果。 【派生】psychotherapist /!•心理治疗学家 ② 破败,衰败 During the war, the area fell (a 咖⑽沒.战争期间这个地区衰 insane /m’sem/ 敗了。 【助记】in(not)+sane(神志清楚的)一► 精神失常的 ③ (观念、信仰、社会组织、政治组织等的)衰退, cr. 乃荒唐的 //e to drive 衰 弱 mora/ 道德的敗坏 car so/os&他把车开得这么快,一定是疯了。 decadent /dekadant/ ②mentally ill精神失常的【反 sane】77论 doctor cerd/ied feim insane.医生确诊他精神失常。 a. ©having low morals and a great love of • 5 •pleasure, money, fame, etc.颓废的,堕落的 authority /3:0Dreti/ Do you think the rock music icas deca- n. ① the power to give orders or make deci­ de⑹?你认为摇滾乐是颓庋的吗? sions 权力 77紀 police /wn;e — cm你ori^/ to 这)衰落的 When industry moves away, a arrest 警察有权逮搞犯法的人。 flourishing toion may quickly become deca- ② \pl.]官方,当权者 Authorities say the Jires den/.工业迁走时,一个繁荣的城镇很快就会 do toofc 官方表示,火灾看起来确实 衰落 奇怪。 ③ 权威 We see Aim 似 an ow 心 claim /kleim/ si冷/ecf.我们把他看作这方面的权成 w•①声称【同 declare】/fe ^ /wirfwY 【派生】authoritarian /!•独 裁 者 a.专横的,独裁的 do?ie it, but I didn’t believe him•他声称没 有做这件事,可是我不相信他。 administration /ad.mimstreijan/ ② 对…提出要求 She could have claimed the n. ①the activities that relate to running a com­ cost认 feer insimmce. 她本可以通过保 pany, school, or other organization 管理 i4d- 险索赔。 ministmtion was not his strong point. 经 ③使 死亡 77犯 feos so /ar daiwi^d 营管理并非他的特长。 〇1;仿* Hves.此次地震已造成超过3000人 ② 行政机关 He slashed the administration 死亡。 /or ite poKcies.他严厉批评政府的政策。 ④ 霖要 problems Ihdt claim her attention 需 ③执 行你€ 司法 要她关注的问題 maladministration /.maeledministreijan/ n.①索賠 He submitted a claim to the insurer. 【助记】mal (badly)+administration (管理)—处理 他向保险公司提出了索赔。 ②声称 There’s not a scrap of truth in the 不善 daim.这种说法毫无真实性。 n. careless or dishonest management 处理不善, 舞势 This definition excludes accidental 〇7, 【短语】lay claim to声称对…有权利 deliberate excessive dosage or mxdadminis- 【派生】claimant u• 申请者;索赔人 【用法】claim表示“声称”时 ,可跟不定式或that从 fmZion. 这一定义排除了意外或有意的过量用 句 ,也 可 以 用 it作 形 式 主 语 (It is claimed 药和用药不当。 that…)〇 municipal /mju:msipai/ warrant /worant/ 【助记】muni(服务)+cip(从亊)+al—► 从水城市公共 n.①授权令 The police obtained a search war- 服务的—市政的 /or fcou從.警 察 拿到了搜查他家的搜 a.市的,市政的 S/论 wwifcs m a rmmicipaNi6ra?7/. 她在一所市立图书馆工作。 查证。 (^formal] justification for an action or a belief 【派生】municipality/!• 自治市,自治地区;市政府 (正当 1 理由 Fow /wid no w;arrar^ /or dain^f 专八真题 你那样做毫无道理。 One day a city official handed me a report v/. to provide adequate grounds for 证明…是正 from the municipal government laying out 当 的 【同 justify】 WTwif cow/d 知 don^ 认af options for how rickshaw pullers might be would waiinnt such a punishment?他究竞 rehabilitated. 做了什么需要接受这样的惩罚? 译文:有一天一位城市官员给我看了一份市政府 warranty (woranti/ 的报告,报告就如何改造人力车夫列出了几个可 /i. {商品的)保证 书 ,保 证 77紹 lapsed 供选择的办法。 尤祕〇 mow仇s 〇分〇. 这项保证两个月前失效了。 function ZfAQkJan/ 【短语】under warranty在保修期内作 car s似/ n•①功能,职 能 77论 九 〇/ — (?ar & to Mrwierr(;armn^/?这辆汽车仍在保修期内吗? 耳朵的功能是听。 • 6 •② 重大聚会 //ecwte o/sto仏 aWewd rmmeronsdemobilise/-ize /diimaubiiaiz/ ⑼ 哪 2/ m n 国家首脑每年要出席很 【助记】de (away)+mob (移动)+ilize— 使离开—遗散 多重大聚会。 vt. to discharge from military service or use; to ③ 函数 In x=5y, x is a function of y.在 x= disband (troops)使复员、退伍,遣散(军队)处 5y中,x 是 y 的函数。 ter the war the soldiei's were demobilised/- vL to work or operate 运行【同 operate】^4w oW 战后军人都被遣散了。 machine won't function properly if you motion /maujan/ donY oi/以 旧 机 器 如 果 不 经 常 上 油 /i. ①运动 You must not get out of the car 是不能正常运转的。 is in mo“on. 汽车行驶的时候千万 归类卡片:数学中的各种“数” 不能下车。 decimal(如:0.2)小数 ②姿 势,手势a 设 mo“o w 屈体动作 index(如:32中的2)指数 ③ a proposal that is made formally at a fraction(如:2/3> 分数 meeting, and then decided on by voting 提议 percentage(如:2% ) 百分数 The motion was adopted by a majority of function(如:f(x))函数 sia; rotes.该提议以6 票的多數票获得采纳。 v .(用手、头等)示意 He opened the door and malfunction /.mael'fAQkJan/ moiion^d me to come in.他打开了门,招手 【助记】mal(badly)+function(功能)一►故障 让 A 选去 〇" She motioned for the locked n .失灵,故障 The data is lost due to a /r*cm£ doors to & opened. 她打手势示意把锁 SQ/hmre rmi你 nciicm• 由于软件故障,数据丢失 着的前门打开。 了。 【派生】motionless a• 不动的,静止的 lubricate /iu:bnkeit/ evoke /ivouk/ 【助记】lubric(光滑)+ate(使•••)一>使润滑 【助 记 】e(out)+voke(叫 V/. to make sth. smooth or slippery 使润滑 Fern 唤 唤 起 should lubricate the moving parts of your vt. to produce a strong car every 5,000 kilometers•汽车每跑 5000 公 feeling or memory in 里你就应该给运动部件上油。 sb.唤起 77w? Grapes 【派生】lubricant n•润滑油 of Wrath is a novel that evokes the Depres- mobile /maubail/ sion.《愤怒的葡萄》是一部再现大萧条时期情景 【助记】China Mobile中国移动 的小说。 a•①able to move or travel easily 活动的,行动 【派生】evocative a.引起回忆的,唤起感情的 方便的【反 immobile】57祕 is mi/cfo more moWte demonstrate /demanstreit/ rwm;执af sfee /las a car.她现在有车了,出去 【助记】de(fully)•fmonstrate(表示)— 清楚表示一► 就方便多了。 说明 ②多变的 //e /iarf a and 似,你sive vt. ① to show or prove sth. dearly 论证 /fow; /ace.他有一张多变的、富于表情的脸。 would you demonstrate that the world is /!• a mobile phone 移动电话 /fave 2/ow 仍 my 饥〇6你 rmm6er?你有我的手机号码吗? rowTw/?你如何证明世界是圓的? ② to show or describe how to do slh. or mobilise/-ize /maubiiaiz/ how sth. works 说明 Hease tow; 【助记】mobil(可移动的)+ize(动同词尾)一► 调动 to use this microwave cooker.请示 tL 一 T 如 v/. to bring people together for action 动员,调动 何使用这台微波炉。 We are in great danger; we must mobUise/- You need to demonstrate more self- a/Z cmr/rtends. 我们正处于极度的危险之 ccmiroZ.你应该表现出更强的自制力。 中,必须把全部朋友都动员起来。vi.游行,示威 Supporters demonstrated outside lighten /laitn/ //祕 ccmr/room di/riw分执6 fria/.在审讯期间, v.①减轻,减 少 (工作量、担忧、债务等)【反 in- 支持者们在法處外游行示成。 crease】 We should hire another secretary to 【派生】demonstrable a• 可表明的,可证实的 <切 •Sarbam’s 我们应该再请一 位秘书,减轻芭芭拉的工作量3 manifest /maemfest/ ② (使}变亮•(使)明亮【反 darken】77说 s*:2/ 6e- 【助记】mani(手)+fest(打)一► 用手敲打—使显现 "cm to Z切fe於w.天空开始变得明亮。 // light­ a. plain and easy to see 明显的 77w/ w;ere en the darkness of the basement 照羌 黑暗的 pleased at his manifest improvement.他们 地下室 对他明显的进步感到高兴。 ③ ( 使)变 得 轻 松 /切fe仏w ^ conrersaficm使 v/.①to show a feeling, attitude etc.显示 5/论 谈话变得轻松 // His heart lightened qfter he doesn’t manifest any interest.地没有裏露任 had solved the problem.解決问题之后,他的 何兴趣。 心情变得轻松了。 (2)使显现 The disease typically manifests ④ (脸部或表情)变得高兴,露出喜色 itself in a high fever and chest pains.这种 lightened at the sight of her friend. —看到 疾病的典型症状是发高烧和胸痛, 朋友她便面露喜色。 【派生】manifesto /!•宣言,声明 ⑤ (使)变 轻 77吻/ /句似ened ^ sfcip.他们减 【用法】该词为正式用词。 少了船的栽重。 manifestation /.maemfes'tei/ an/ 【短语】lighten up 别那么严肃,放松点 /i.显现,表明;表现,明 显 迹 象 〇/ 专八真题 the disease often doesn't occur until middle Early the next morning the emissary—light­ 即 己 这种疾病的症状通常到中年才表现出来。 ened of his load—appeared at the // These latest riots are a clear manifest-a- monastery entrance, accompanied by the “ow 这些驗孔清楚地 same monk and the elderly abbot. 表明了人们日益不满的情绪。 译文:第二天一大早,使者出现在寺院门口,他身 illustrate • Alastreit/ 上的包袱已经不见了。陪同的还是那位僧侣,旁 【助记】il+lustr(照亮)+ate(使)— 表明 边还站着年长的住持。 vt.①显示,表明 Nixon’s downfall illustrates the thunder /0And9/ immense power of the media,尼克松的倒台 n .①W、W声 Lightning is usually accompanied 显示出新闻媒体的巨大成力。 //mnrfer.闪电总与雷鸣相伴i ©(用例子、故事或图表)阐 明 m e 分ive cm- ②轰隆声 ccm/d tear ^ 〇/ d/5- other example to illustrate this difficult camwms.我们可以听到远处大炮的轰隆声 pomf.让我举另一个例子来阐明这个难点。 ③给…做插图说明Our tea劝oofc W• ① to produce thunder 打雷 Afi/ 价价 do分 always hides under the bed when it 我们的课本插图丰富。 执wnders.我的小狗一听到打雷就躲到床底下。 【派生】Hlustrator n•为书制作插图的人 ②发出轰隆声 77w /mpe aircrq/^ /Tmmfered 辨析:表示“解释说明”的动词 〇/〇71分你€ runway.那架巨大的飞机沿着跑道 illustrate:指用图或例子说明 滑行,发出隆隆声。 interpret:特指解释疑难之处,用另外一种表达方 vL 大声晡 “Get out! ” he thundered. “浪 tb 去 I ’’ 式阐释文学作品等抽象事物 ^----------------------------------------------------------------------^ 他大声吼道。 【派生】thunderous a•雷鸣般的,声音很大的 illustrious /ilAstnes/ a. well known and very distinguished; eminent thunderclap /*0Andaklaep/ 著名的,杰出的,显赫的DonY pw/Z yol/r /i•① a single loud noise of thunder 雷声,霹雳 iri〇M5 posf a w 騰 .别把你辉炫的过去灌输 And now, like a thunderclap, had come this 给我。 /w>7Tifetenew;s.现在,犹如晴天霹雳一样传来这 • 8 •个可怕的消息。 cr.复合的,多种多样的Ws 加 fta/Z /or ② sth. that is startling, shocking, or unex­ 《ipte purposes.这个大厅有多种用途。 pected 突然而可怕的事情或消息 w. 倍数 70 is a 〇/ 5. 10 是 5 的倍数。 fr〇St /frost/ multitude /mAititju:d/ n .霜冻,霖 The young shoots on the trees have 【助记】nuilti(多)+tude(状态)一►大M been damaged by a late frost. — 场免霜成试、 n. ® a very great number ± M Vast multitudes 了树上的嫩芽。 of birds visit this lake in spring.春天有大 v厶结霜 Do your windows frost up in the 批的鸟飞临此湖。 你的窗户是不是冬天到了就要 ②(the ~)大众 Political power has been placed 结霜? in the hands of the multitude.政治权力已祓 说 to cover with frost 结霜于 77祕 coW /ww/rosted 交到民众手中。 ⑽ w;irwtot^.寒冷的天气使窗上结满了霜。 【短语】a multitude of // multitudes of 许多,大fl 归类卡片:有关天气的词 magnitude /maegmtjuid/ thunder 雷 lightning 闪电 【助记】niagni(大的)+tude(表状态)— 巨大 snow雪 storm暴风雪 n. greatness of size or importance 重要性,巨大, frost 霜 hail 苞 置 、值、 The magnitude of traffic flow of fog浓雾 mist薄雾 Guangzhou City is greatly increasing these 2/ears.这几年广州的车流量猛增。 defrost /.dii'frost/ vi.解冻 Don’t let the meat defrost too quickly. expand /ik'spaend/ 不要让肉解冻得太快。 【助记】ex(out)+pand(伸展)—扩张 vt. ®to warm sth. that is frozen until it is no v/. to increase in size, range, or amount 扩张【同 longer frozen 使解冻 如 /rozen enlarge】 The Nokia company wants to ex- and /私尨/or tonc/i使冰冻緒肉和鱼解冻以备 panrf marA^ in Asia.诺基亚公司想扩大 午餐之用 亚洲市场。 ②to remove ice or 什ost from 给 (冰箱等)除 vL ①矿张 The company will have to expand if 霜 We need to defrost the freezer.我们需要 “欲mte to cm top. 这家公司如果想保 给冷冻室除霜。 持领先地位就必须扩张发展。 ②膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated. monument /mDnjumant/ 金属遇热则膨胀。 【助记】monu(提醒)+ment— 提醒思考过去的东西— 辨析:表示“扩张”的动词 纪念碑 n. ①纪念碑 77沿 m expand:側重指体积的膨胀,通过张开、展开的方 mernoT^/ 〇/ T^D. /Zooseve" . 这座碑是为纪念 式变大 F.D.罗斯福而建立的。 extend:指道路或时间的延长、权力的扩大 ^ ■ ■ . - - — ^ © 历史遗迹ancient monwmente古迹 expansive /ik'spaensiv/ 【派生】monumental a• 纪念性的;不朽的 【助记】ex(out)+pan(扩展)+sive— 易膨胀的 enormous /inoimes/ a•①capable of expanding or tending to expand 【助记】e(out)+norm(标准)+ous—► 巨大的 易 膨 胀 的 ma仏ria/s膨张性的材料 a. very big in size or in amount 巨大的 ②open and communicative开 朗 的 ,健谈的 enormous storm system has been created in He easily becomes expansive after a few Carwuia• 巨大的风暴系统已经在加拿大形成了。 drinfe.他喝几杯酒话就容易变得滔滔不绝。 【派生】enormity /!• 巨大,庞大 array /©rei/ multiple /mAitipi/ n. ①a large group or number of things — 系列 【助记】multi(多)+ple(fi叠)一► 多种多样的 As the deadline approached she experienced • 9 •a bewildering array of emotions.随着最后 ② 激发,鼓励,激 励 //er iwteresf in art ims 期限的临近,她的心绪变得纷繁复杂起来。 stimulated by her father•地对艺木的兴趣是 ② 排列,数组 她父亲激发的。 ③ 衣服•盛装 77论 w iw ③ 使活跃,使 强壮Z/切扮对 p/awY firro- array.整个城市披上了节曰的盛装。 ° w;执. 光促进植物的生长。 v/•① to place in an orderly arrangement 排列 【派生】stimulant n•兴奋剂 Banners are arrayed on the wall.墙上桂着 irritate Anteit/ 锦旗 v/•① to cause sb. to feel impatient or angry; ② to dress, esp. in fine clothes 打扮 e/cme annoy 使恼怒 //is disto^/a/^ irrigated atrayed herself in beautiful garment. 简穿 wife and she resolutely left home.他的不怎 上了漂亮的衣服》 激怒了妻子,她毅然离开了家。 disarray /.disarei/ ®to make (part of your body) sore or painful 【助记】dis(not)+array(排列)一►混乱 使不适,使疼痛或发炎IVooMrri^ates my sMn. n. the state of being untidy or not organized 毛织物会使我的皮肤不适。 乱,零乱 //is persona/ /诉 /成 into disarm^/ 【派生】irritant a•有刺激性的n•剌激物 when his wife left him .養千离去后,他的个 agony /*aegam/ 人生活一片混乱。 n. extreme mental or physical pain 极大的痛苦 stimulate /stimjuieit/ The wounded man was in agony.那个受伤 【助记】stim(剌)+ulate(使)一♦ 刺激 的男人痛苦至极, ① 剌 激 ,促 使 ,促 进 Presidents ptow to 【短语】be in agony痛苦不堪 sfirmi/ate economic仍*0从认总统刺激经济增 【派生】agonizing a•使人痛苦的 长的计划 • 10 •典型考题精练 1. For many patients, institutional care is the most _____ and beneficial form of care. A. pertinent B. appropriate C. acute D. persistent 2. The _____ physicist has been challenged by others in his field. A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respecting 3. As a scientist he doesn*t like to work with hanian embryos or sex cells because of the problems involved. A. athletic B. ethical C. esthetic D. ethnic 4. The manager spoke highly of such _____ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his em­ ployees. A. virtues B. features C. properties D. characteristics 5. In some remote places there are still very poor people who can’t afford to live in _____ condi­ tions. A. gracious B. decent C. honorable D. positive 6. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the _____ of the motor industry is uncertain. A. terminal B. benefit C. fate D. estimate 7. A human's eyesight is not as _____ as that of an eagle. A. acute B. eccentric C. sensitive D. sensible 8. America has now adopted more _____ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling. A. discrete B. solemn C. rigorous D. autonomous 9. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he _____ us that he would try as hard as possible. A. insured B. guaranteed C. assumed D. assured 10. The _____ man was committed to a psychiatric hospital. A. insensitive B. insane C. indifferent D. inconstant 11. The best hope is that we will _____ international support and get down to action. A. mobilize B. warrant C. manipulate D. supervise 12. In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some _____ shops in the residential area, A. flowing B. drifting C. mobile D. unstable 13. When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question _____ a variety of answers. A. defies B. magnifies C. mediates D. evokes 14. His illness first_____ itself as severe stomach pains and headaches. A. expressed B. manifested C. reflected D. displayed 15. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _____ his point by relating his own experiences. A. illustrated B. hinted C. cited D. displayed • 11 •16. The English language contains a _____ of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordi­ nary conversation. A. latitude B. multitude C. magnitude D. longitude 17. The board of the company has decided to _____ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business. A. multiply B. lengthen C. expand D. stretch 18. Located in Washington D.C., the Library of Congress contains an impressive _____ of books on every conceivable subject. A. flock B. plenty C. pile D. array 19. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by do­ ing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children. A. seek B. stimulate C. shape D. secure 20. The boy’s foolish question _____ his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking. A. intrigued B. fascinated C. irritated D. stimulated 答案与译文 1 . 【B]对许多病人来说,公共机构的护理是最适当、最有益的护理方式。 2. [A丨这位令人尊敬的物理学家受到了该领域其他人的挑战。 3 . 丨B】由于胚胎或生碴细胞涉及伦理问題,作为一个科学家,他不愿涉足其中。 4. [A1这位经理高度评价了他的员工所表现出的忠诚、勇敢、诚实等美德。 5 . 丨B】在某些偏远地区,仍然有非常贫穷的人没钱生活在像样的环境里。 6. [C】一些人认为,既然石油资源短缺,那么汽车行北的命运就不确定。 7. [A]人的视力不及麾敏锐。 8. [C]美国现已采用更加严格的欧式检查体系,食物中毒的发生率也随之下降 9. [D】他为能被选中参加比赛而自豪,并向我们保证他会全力以赴, 10. 丨B】那个精神失常的人被送进了精神病院 11. 【A ] 最大的希望就是我们将动员国际社会的支持,开始行动。 12. [C]为了人们的便利,百货商店计划在居民区建一些流动售货亭。 13. [D】当问及人们需要或想要什么样的住宅时,他们的回答五花八门。 14. [B】他的病最初表现为严重的胃痛和头痛。 15. [A]在讲座t,演讲者不时地讲述他的亲身经历以阐明他的現点。 16. 丨B]英语包含大量相对来说很少在曰常对话中使用的词语。 17. [C】公司董事会已经决定扩大经营,使其范围後盖服装业的所有方面。 18. [D】位于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的国会图书馆藏有教目可观的图书,涉及所有主題 19. 丨B]约翰•杜成认为教育应当是生活的准备,一个人应该通过实践来学习,而教学必须激发孩子们的 好奇心和创造力。 20. [C]那个男孩的愚蠢问题激怒了正忙着做家务没兴趣说话的妈妈。 • 12 ■单词预习+返记 □grief □critical □coward □thermodynamics □penalize □resigned □grievance □hypercritical □alcohol □generalize/-ise □subjective □impression □tragedy □critique □alcoholic □generate □subjection □ impressionable □regret □hypocrisy □addict □degenerate □ceremony □parallel □optimistic □stress □addictive □generative □ceremonious □unparalleled □optimise/-ize □stressful □restraint □generic □luxury □scholar □ascend □strain □confine □syntax □luxuriant □scholastic □escalate □strained □forbid □synonym □pest □academic □grateful □fierce □forbidding □assume □pesticide □register □obscure □ferocity □magnet □unassuming □orchestra □procedure □economic □savage □magnetic □volunteer □arch □paralyseAyze □vulgar □fantasy □voluntary □reconcile □conceive □scare □fantasise/-ize □obligation □reconciliation □conceivable □scaiy □dynamic □penalty □resign grief /gri:f/ 归类卡片:各种影片 n. deep sadness caused esp. by sb.’s death comedy喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 悲、伤 Friendships multiply joys and divide documentary 记录片 cartoon动丨田j片 友谊增进欢乐,分担忧愁。 romance爱情片 science fiction f斗 片 【短语】come to grief失败,遭受不幸 thriller惊悚片 horror film 恐怖片 schemes for making money seem to come action film 动作片 他为赚钱而要的花招儿看来都要失敗。 regret /ngret/ grievance /griivans/ v. to feel sad or sorry about sth.懊悔,悔恨,遗 /i.怨愤,气恼,委屈 A^ursir设 a 分riemnce maAes He soon regretted his hasty decision to 2/ow 积怨在心只能使你不愉快。 分祝married他很快就后悔轻率地做出结婚的 【短语】have a grievance against sb•怀恨某人 决定。 // I regret that I cannot come. A 采不 了,很抱歉。 tragedy /traed3idi/ w. 愧悔,悔恨,遗憾 /wzd n. ①a very sad event that shocks people be- bought the dress on impulse, the lady had cause it involves death 灾难 ft 抝似 nW /〇仰 an impwtee 〇/ re^rr祝.这位女士一时冲动买了 before tragedy struck again.没多夂,交难 1 这件衣服,马上就生出悔恨之意。 再次降临。 (Da very sad, unfortunate, or upsetting situ- optimistic /•叩 timistik/ ation 悲 剧 所 ^/er’s inmsiow 〇/ ■Po/awd Zed to 【助记】optim(最好的)+istic—►往最好的方面想—乐 the tragedy of the Second World War•希特 观的 勒入侵波兰,导致了第二次世界大战的悲剧。 a. believing that good things will happen in the 【派生】tragedian /!• 悲剧作家;悲剧演员 future乐观(主义)的【反 pessimistic】77祕 recipe • 13 •of longevity is always keeping an opti- economic /.hkanomik/ misHc mood.长寿的秘诀就是时刻保持乐观的 仏 relating to an economy 经济的【反 uneconomic】 情绪。 The economic state is not good in many cowwMes.许多发展中国家的经济 optimise/-ize /optimaiz/ 状况不仕。 vt. to make sth. as good or as effective as pos­ n. [-X]经济学 She is studying economics at sible ffi S it We allocate our resources ef­ coW切fe.她在大学里读经济学。 fectively to optimiseMze business potential. 我们有效分配资源,充分把振每个商机。 paralyse/-yze /paeraiaiz/ 【助记】para (beside)+lyse (松)一►一边松弛―使摊瘦 ascend /esend/ vt.①使梅疼 Mr. Smith had been parcUysedA 【助记】a(to)+scend(爬)—攀登 从2牧/ a sfrote. 史密斯先生中风减痪了 vL to go up 升高 The rocket ascended into the ② to make sth. unable to operate normally sky until it disappeared altogether. 火箭高 使丧失作用 77w? 高地飞向天空直至完全消失。 yzed the train sewice.电力中轵使得列车无法 v/. to move upward upon or along; climb 攀登 运行。 ascend以於mown切in 爬山 ③ 使惊传 He was paralysedAyzed with terror. l派生】ascendants权势日益增强的 他被吓得目瞪口呆。 【派生】paralysis /i• 瘫 痪 // paralytic a• 摊痪的; escalate /'eskaleit/ WrE]烂醉的 v. to increase in intensity, extent, or amount (使) 逐步埔长,逐 步 升 级 7 7 犯 /wis esca/a/- conceive /kan'siiv/ erf into Wotewce.冲突已激化为暴力行为。 // 【助记】con(with) +ceive (take吸收)一►吸收精华― We don’t want to escalate the war. A 们不 构想出 想让战争升级。 v.①构想出•设想 Wp cawY 〇/ a 我们简直设想不出没有 grateful /greitfal/ 电话要怎么活 // How do you conceive the 【助记】grate(萵兴)+ful—別人做了令你高兴的事4 /wm^/ona% in ful】 I am very grateful for all you have China it is a shame for a giii to conceive done to direct my academic program.我很 a s/w? rmirr^s.中国的传统现念是, 感谢你在指导我专业学习方面所做的一切。 女孩未掩先孕是可耻的 // Deer usually con- ceive如 Afoi;(?m6er.度通常在十一月份怀胎, obscure /ebskjua/ 【助记】ob(离开)+scure(跑)—离题—费解的 conceivable /kansiivabi/ a.①不重要的 Jude, the Obscure is a master­ a. imaginable or possible可想到的,可想象的【反 piece written by Thcnnas Hardy. I元名的 1 捷) inconceivable】 It is hardly conceivable to 是托马斯•哈代的代表作。 me that she should do such a thing. A 淌 ii ②hard to understand; not clear 费解的 77犯 难以想象她会干这种事, poem is obscure to those unlearned in the dossics.这首诗在不懂古典诗作的人看来是费 critical ,kntii〇i/ 【助记】crit(判断>+ical— 判断优劣的一► 批评的 解的。 a•①关键性的【Hcrucial】L^ewnT//Mii;es^m;/*i- vt•使模糊 The moon was obscured by clouds. cant change at some critical moments.人生 月亮被云朵遮掩了 // One’s success obscured 往往在关键时刻会有重大改变 Ziis/aiii/res. —个人的成功使他的失敗显得微 ②批评的 S/w? viewed //w? //wdiw併 a 不足道。 criiica/巧/&她以批评的眼光看待这些研究结果 【派生】obscurity W• 暧昧,费解;不引人注目 【短语】be critical of… 对…持批判态度 • 14 •hypercritical /.haipa'kntikai/ ③ 扭 伤 a bcrc/c sfrairi背部扭伤 【助记】 hyper (过度)+critical (挑剔的)—吹毛求紙的 ④ [常〆 旋 律 mdodioiis sirair^s优美的旋律 a. excessively critical批评苛刻的,吹毛求疵的77紹 ⑤ 品种,气 质 stm iw 〇/祕以扣小麦品种 teacher is so hypercritical that he corrects vt•①杻伤 I strained my bade when I lifted the every mistake kis students make.那个老师 6〇工我抬箱子的时候扭了背。 ②拉紧 Too heavy a load will strain the rope 很苛刻,对于学生的每个错误都要纠正。 to pomf. 负栽过重会把绳子拉紧 critique /kri'tiik/ 到崩断的地步。 n. critical analysis评 论 性 文 章 (书籍),评 论 如 vi,尽力 I strained to remember where I had usual the game is open to critique.像往常 foim 我努力回想在哪儿见过他。 一样,这个游戏是开放评论的。 strained /streind/ hypocrisy /hipokrisi/ a.①forced, not easy or relaxed 勉强的,紧张的 【助记】11邓0(1111(161%)+〇15:/(批评)—私底下批评別 a strained expression 敗强的表请 //The 人—虛伪 couple try to repair their strained relation- w.伪 善 ,虚伪 The government’s claim, to be s/iip.这对夫妇试图修补他们紧张的关系。 concerned about unemployment is sheer ②overtired and anxious 心力交痒的 S/祕 too/ced 辦/.政府声称关心失业问题,这完全是一 very strained when I last saw her.我上次 种虚伪的表示。 见她时,她显得非常憔悴。 Stress /sires/ fierce 細 s/ n. (Dsth. that causes strong feelings of worry or a•①physically violent and frightening 凶猛的 77说 ar以iety 压力 She failed to withstand the lioness is a better hunter than the male, stresses and strains of public life•地承受不 ?nore /ierce and more 母獅是比雄獅 了作为一个公众人物的压力和紧张 更好的猎手,更凶猛也更活跃。 ©importance, significance, or emphasis placed ② intense in activity or feeling 狂热的 A/你 on sth.强 调 ta^//pw7 siress c m 着重于,把重点 he got well, Bob made a fierce effort to 放在…上 catck up with his classmates.跑伯疮愈后拼 ③ 症力a stress diagram良力留 命用功,以期赶上班里的同学。 ④ 重音 Give stress to the 2nd syllable.重读 ③ strong and powerful 猛烈的 /ierce 第二个音节。 storm狂风/狂风暴雨 vt•①强调 I must stress that we haven’t much ferocity /farositi/ 以m e 我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。 n.凶恶 t 残暴 I had never heard such ferocity ®重读 Please stress the important words in m a mart’s 我从来没有听到过一个人说 辦mr 请重读你信息中的重点词汇。 话口气会这般恶狠狠的。 stressful /stresfal/ savage /saevid3/ 亿 full of or causing stress 有压力的 / 仇inA:尸伙 a. ® extremely violent, got one of the most stressful jobs there is. wild or frightening 残 我想我得到的这份工作是其中最繁重的工作之 暴的 They shot a sav- /iow. 他们射杀了 Strain /strein/ 一只凶残的獅子。 /i. ©state of anxiety, tension or exhaustion 极度 ② not civilized; bar- 紧张 Many students are under severe strain baric野蛮的a peopte野蛮的民族 during the college entrance exams.高考期 n. Wt 蛮 X Those kids can be real little savages. 间,许多学生都处于极度紧张之中。 那些小孩简直是小野人。 @拉紧,版力 The rope b7'oke under the strain. W•① (狗等 >乱 咬 //e 供d 心 切 似 ani- 绳索在张力之下断了。 ma/s• 他遭到野兽的凶猛袭击D • 15 •② to criticize severely 激 烈 抨 击 付 er to仏si 中世纪法国民间讽刺故事诗(列那狐的故事》:丨 novel has been savaged by the critics. 她最 垣 ) 中有一只名叫coart的小野兔,它最大的特点 近的一部小说受到批评家们的猛烈批评3 ^ 就是胆小。以后人们就常用coart来形容胆小: 【派生】savagery n•野蛮或残酷的行为 的人。coward就是由该词演变过来的。 辨析:表示“野蛮"的形容词 alcohol /aelkahol/ barbarous:指人野蛮凶残的 n•酒構 The doctor told me to keep off aleohol. savage:形容人时,意思与barbarous相近,指野 医生叫我滴酒不沾。 蛮的、粗鲁的 ^-----------------------------------------------------------------------^ alcoholic /.aelka'holik/ vulgar /vAlga/ a. of or containing alcohol酒精的,含有酒精的 a•① crudely indecent 粗野的 PuWin分 /ood into There are definite restrictions on the sale one's mouth with a knife is considered a of alcoholic beverages.关于酒类的销售是有明 洲/^ar in 按英国规接,用餐刀将 确限制的。 食物送入口中算是失仪。 n. M 酒者 His father is an alcoholic.他父亲是 ②粗俗的 He was criticized for telling md- 个酒鬼。 garjfofces.他因讲下流笑话而受到批评。 【派生】alcoholism it•酒精中毒,酗酒 【派生1 vulgarity /I• 粗话;粗俗 古罗马人常用vulgus来指底层人民,该词带j addict /aedikt/ fu /a'dikt/ vt 煩) 有轻篾的含义。经过几个世纪,vulgar的词义| 【助记】 add (增加)+ict— 也发生了变化,如今通常指“缺乏品味的,粗俗j 不断增加—使成瘾 n .入迷的人He has been 的”。 an ice hockey addict scare /skea/ since boyhood.他队 n .惊恐 You did give me 小就是个冰上曲棍球 a scam 你真吓了我 • •••• •• 球迷。 一 跳 。 vt. to cause to be physiologically or psychologi­ vt. to strike with sudden cally dependent 使成藤 77犯 c/w/drew ad- fear 使害怕 Ficrn scared dieted to comjmier flfam辟.孩子们对电脑游戏 m e 你吓到我了。 上了瘾。 Vi*, to become frightened 受惊吓 a child who 【用法】addict为及物动词,用于主动结构时,其宾语 scares easily容易受惊吓的小孩 为反身代词:〜 oneself to (doing) sth.,其中to 为介词,后接名同或动名同。 Scary (skeari/ <1• ① terrible and frightful 可怕的 J /ownd “ addictive /a'diktiv/ really scary in the house without him .我 a. causing or tending to cause addiction(使人) 感到屋子里没有他就显得很可怕。 上箱的,沉迷的 On/in^ caw cwWfc- ② causing fright or alarm 引起惊慌的 ft w;似 以说and ttr^-coriswmiw分.网游会让人上癌而 a scary and highly motivating thought 这是 且耗时。 一个造成惊慌而动力强大的念头。 //a scaq/ restraint /ri'streint/ m o W 恐怖电影 【助记】re(back)+strain(拉紧)+t—►抑制 ③ easily scared 易受惊的 a scaa torse —匹 n. ①抑制 You showed great restraint in not 易受惊的马 你没有哭表示你有很强的自制力3 coward /kauad/ ②约束措施 77犯 /ios imposed n.胆小鬼,懦 夫 Fbw co欲mi/ 你这可怜 export restraints on some products.政府对 的胆小鬼! 一些产品实行了出口控制。 【派生】cowardice n• 胆小,怯懦 【派生】self-restraint /I•自我约束 • 16 •confine /kanfain/ 对 a 别想找到十全十美的工作 【助记】con(共同)+fme(边界)—界限 了---耶琦 H 幻纸。 // Most of the fairy v/•①to restrict 限制 Hec脱 con/ine mnarfcs are/an^asies. 大部分的神话故事都是幻 to the subject under discussion.请将你的!H 想的产物。 言限制于我们所讨论的主题上。 fantasise/-ize /faentasaiz/ ② to keep in a place 使不外出 Fow stow/d v. to portray in the mind be confined to the house if you haven’t 想象,幻 想 / to feomeioor/c!不做完功课不准出门! fantasise/4ze that my /I. D?/.]界限 pta伙s are 欲)r执 以ir设 执- real parents were in W can/ines 〇/ Gfeiwa. 中国境内有很多地 famous movie stars. 方值得游览。 我过去常常幻想自己 【短语】be confined to局限于;(被)限制、封闭在 的亲生父母是著名的 【派生】confinement /!•幽 禁 ;局限 形 I 。 // I fantasized forbid /fe'bid/ a mittion to^en/.我曾幻想中 【助记】for(为了)+bid(投标)— “禁止”为了个人利益 了 100万的彩票。 去投标一> 禁止 dynamic /dai'naemik/ v/. to order (sb.) not to do sth.禁止【反 permit】 【助记】dynam(力量)+ic— 有活力的 The dormitory supervisor forbade the board- a•①有活力的 Being young and dynamic, you ers to towd mwsic. 宿舍管理员不准住校 don}i need to worry about finding a date. 生把音乐放得太大声。 你年轻有活力,不必担心找不到人约会。 【用法】过去式forbade,过去分同forbidden ②不断变化(或增长)的 A/artete are ^ forbidding /fa'bidiry and a company must learn to adapt.市场 a•① not friendly or appealing 样 子 冷淡的 a 千变万化,因此一个公司必须学会适应变化a /or&idcttnflf too/c冷酷的神情 @of power or forces that produce movement ② threatening 严峻的,险峻的 a/orbiddi/^ co- 动:fl 的 This chapter is on the transforma­ as奴狀险峻的海岸地形 tion of heat energy into dynamic energy. ③ 令人生畏的 The house looked dark and for- 这一章是关于热能转化成动能的知识。 仏房子黑漆漆的,令人望而生畏。 n.①动力 Feminism is seen as a dj/namic of social 女权运动被视为社会变革的一 magnet /maegmt/ 种动力。 /i.① 磁 铁 draw; Zi/ce a 像磁铁一般吸引 ②[-s]动力学 atmospheric dynamics 大气动 ②有吸引力的人(或事物)77说 is a 力学 祝/or 马尔代夫对游客来 【派生】dynamism w•精力,劲头 // aerodynamics /!• 说是个有巨大吸引力的地方。 空气动力学 magnetic /maeg'netik/ thermodynamics /•03:maudainaemiks/ a•① of or relatingt o magnetism or magnets 磁 【助记】thermo(热)+dynamics(动力学)一►热力学 的 磁场 w . 热力学 The Law of Thermodynamics ex­ ② 有 吸 引 力 的 7^6杉(15從0從5/|^6^5《/1^5- plains the t?xmsfer of heat. 热 力学定 律解释 man you must be enthusiastic and magnet- 了热量转化的原理。 ic.要成为一个成功的实业家,你必须有热情和 generalise/-ize A^enaraiaiz/ 吸引力。 【派生】magnetism /!• 磁性,磁学;吸引力,魅力 【助记】general(概括的)+ise/ize(使)一► 概括 v.①概括,推断 以-toe a condztsion/r*om fantasy /faentesi/ a cottec£ion 〇/ 从大量事实中推出结论// n. the creative imagination; unrestrained fancy One cannot generalise/-ize from a few ex- 想象,幻想 Stop looking for a perfect job— amptes.不能从几个事例中得出一般性概念。②推广,普及 They hope to generalise/-ize the /I. 同义词 itse 〇/ /加5 weu; 他们希望推广这种新型 on^m for wisdom in folklore•请葛亮在民间 香皂的应用。 传说中成了智慧的代名词。 【派生】synonymous a•同义的 generate A^enereit/ 【助记】gener(种族)+ate—►产生 assume /0'sju:m/ vA to cause sth. to exist产生,引起供werate etec- 【助记】as(to)+sume(拿,取)一►取一种观点—假定 tricity 足屯 // A fire generates heat.欠产 t W•①假定【同 suppose 】 We 似 fcim 热 // A lot of publicity was used to gen- to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 我 inkresf iw new; /i/m. 媒体对这部 们还没有证实他有罪,就得假定他是清白的 新影片做了大量宣传以引起公众的兴趣, ©to take upon oneself (a duty or obligation) 【派生】regeneration w. A 新,再生 祖任 He assumed the responsibility for plan­ ning and preparing the picnic. 他承担起计 degenerate /di'djenareit/ vL /di'djenent/ a./n. 划和准备野餐的责任。 【助记】de (down)+gener (种族>+ate— 种族一代不 【短语】assuming that…假定… 如一代―衰退 归类卡片:由分词转化成的常见连词 vi. to change to a worse state or condition 衰 assuming (that)假设 退,趙落 Her health degenerated as the days providing/provided (that) 倘若 她的健康状况日漸恶化。 /^7%^^ supposing (that) 假如 debate degenerated into an exchange of in- seeing that既然,鉴于 sw/te.他们的辩论演变成了互相辱骂。 considering (that) 考虑到 衰退的a speci從退化的物种 n .堕落者 This degenerate seduced my daugh- unassuming Mnasjuimiry ter/这个道德敗坏的人勾引我的女儿! a. not having or showing a desire to be 【派生】degeneration w•恶化 noticed; modest不爱表现自己的,谦虛的 generative A^enarativ/ Quiet and unassuming^ he has won pmise a. able to produce or create sth.生成的 /n>m /arw. 他安靜而谦逊的个性赢得了粉 process生成过程,衍 生 过 程 // Js 丝的赞杨。 Grammar Generative or Integrative?语法先 volunteer Avoien'tie/ “生成的”还是“合成的”? 【助记】volunt(自愿>+eer(表人)一► 志愿者 generic /d3inenk/ w.志愿者;志愿兵 5〇7狀 to 【助记】gener (种族)+ie— 所有种族都拥有的一► 共有的 help paint the house. A 们想要JL个自毘帮助 a•①丨acking specificity; general—般的,普通的 漆房屋的人。 ②of or relating to a whole group or class 共 v. 自思 Some graduates have volunteered to 有的 The Latin term “Vidpes” is the gener­ work in poor mountain areas. 一些毕业生 ic name for the various types of fox•拉 自愿到贫困山区工作。 // cm 术语“Vw/pes”是不同种类狐狸的属名。 interesting piece of news•地支动提供了 一条 有趣的新闻。 syntax /sintaeks/ n. the grammatical arrangement of words in a voluntary /vnlantari/ sentence句法,语句结构Le/’s in從 你 必 a•①done or undertaken sywiaa: 〇/ CMwese. 让我们研究一下汉语的 of one’s own free will 自原的 is 句法。 【派生I syntactic a.句法的 draum to a special voluntary course in synonym /sinomm/ Commercial French. 【助记】syn(相同)+onym(名字)—同义词 注意力被吸引到一门 • 18 •特别的商务法语选修课上。 ②正式的,隆重的a /orma/ or ceremonious ©doing work without being paid 无偿的,义务 正式或隆重的方式 泊 She does yoluntary social work.地〜夸 【派生】unceremonious a•不拘礼节的,随便的 义务社会工作。 luxury /lAkJan/ 【派生】involuntary a.非自愿的,本能的 /i. ®a condition or situation of great comfort, obligation /.Dbligei/an/ ease and wealth 奢侈 a Zi/e 〇/ 奢侈 【助记】ob(to)+lig(绑住)+ation—►义务,责任 的生活 tt.义务,责任 Supporting parents is every adult’s ②奢侈品•Diamcmd is /avarice fo obligation.赡养父母是每个成年人的义务^ *M;ornew.钻石是女士们最喜爱的奢侈品。 【派生】obligatory a.应尽的;必修的 【派生】luxurious a•奈 华的,奢侈的 penalty f penalti/ 源自拉丁语lux “光”,本义是住在银河(milk ^ way)旁边的仙女的肌肤。拥有这样的肌肤对 «.处罚,罚 金 Fom wrnsf accept the penalty for ^ 凡间的女子来说几乎是一种奢侈,力士香皂的 your rash behavior. 你必须为你的鲁莽行为付 品牌(Lux)即是此意。 出代价。 penalise/-ize /*pi:nalaiz/ luxuriant /lAg'zjuariant/ v/. to punish for breaking a rule or a law 对…处 a. having heavy and thick growth 繁密的,茂盛的 以M罚,处罚 People who drive when they Luxuriant forests covered the hills.山上长 are drunk should be heavily penalised/-ized. 满茂密的树林。 醉 酒 驾 车 的 人 应 受 重 罚 。 // >!« in pest /pest/ football should be pmalisedMzed.足床比卷 n• ①害虫[nsects which eat crops are pests•吃 中的各种犯规都应受到处罚。 庄稼的昆虫是害虫。 subjective /SAbd3ektiv/ ② an annoying person 讨厌的人 77^ ZiMte a. dependent on a person’s mind rather than boy, usually behaving himself, is now a the external world 主 观 (上 )的 Our percep- ffeorow冰 pesf to a// o/its. 那个平时很乖的小 tion of things is often injluenced by subjec- 男孩,现在简直让我们所有人头痛不已。 /cw^ors.我们对事物的认识常受到主观因 pesticide /pestisaid/ 素的影响。 【助记】pest(害虫)+i+cide(杀)一►杀虫剂 【派生】subjectivity /!• 主观,主观性 n .杀AM The crops are regularly sprayed with subjection /sab'djekjan/ pesficide• 庄稼定期喷洒杀虫剂。 w.征服,臣服 77狄 coim orchestra /oikistre/ /^6or /wz,s .该国对邻国的征服 n .管弦乐队The orches­ 已经完成3 tra has several con­ 【短语】in subjection服从 cert engagements. 这 ceremony /senmam/ 管弦乐队已安排了好 /!.① 典 礼 openir^ ceremony/ 开幕典礼 几场音乐会。 © a conventional social gesture or act of cour- 【派生】orchestrate v•为 tesy 礼节 There is no need for ceremony 管弦乐团谱写(音乐); 6扣 /rienrfs.朋友间不必拘礼。 筹划 ceremonious /.seri'maumas/ arch /a:tj/ a.①讲究礼节的,拘泥于形式的Wfe ctowY w從d to 【助记】arc(弧形)+11->拱形结构—拱门 be so ceremonious towards each other.我们 w.拱,拱门 aw arc/i — 座拼桥 // aw arcfo 彼此间不需要如此拘礼。 roo/ 拱形屋顶 • 19 •v. to bend into the shape of an arch(使)成拱形 sure 印记 ^ impression 〇/ a ka/ in a /os- A bright rainbow arched above after the si/ 化石中一片叶子留下的痕迹 min.雨后一道亮丽的彩虹在天上形成拱状。// 【短语】impression of sth./sb.(某人)对某人/某物 Don’t arch your back, keep your spine 的印象// impression on sb.(某人/某物)给某 别佝着背,把腰挺直,, 人的印象 【派生】archer /i.弓箭手,射 手 // arcade /i•拱廊 impressionable /imprejanebl/ reconcile /rekansail/ a. easily influenced 易受影响的 /A 如 【助记】re(again)+concile(使和谐)—使和解 criticize kids when they're at an impres- v/. ®to make compatible, harmonious, or con­ siorwiftte 批评处于易受影响年纪的孩子, sistent 使协调 I caril Tcconcile those two 害处很大。 icteas.我无法调和那两种看法。 parallel /paeralel/ ② to cause people or groups to become 【助记】para(旁边)+llel— 在彼此的旁边— 并列的 friendly again 使和解 77於 cowpte /I. ① similarity 相似处 There are few parallels reconciled when the husband apologized. 丈 between the American football and Euro- 夫道歉后这对夫妇终于言归于好a peaw/oo你a//.美式橄视球和欧洲足球没有什么 ③ to cause sb. to accept sth.使顺从(于)/fe 相似之处。 became reconciled to the loss of his wife. ② 平行线 TTie parallels seem to come togeth­ 他接受了丧妻的事实。 er in ^ 平行线在远处看上去似交 【派生】irreconcilable 〇• 不能和解的,不能调和的 又在一起。 reconciliation /.rekensilieij an/ ③ 线线 Beijing is close to the fortieth par- n .和解,调和 I told him that there could never a//eZ o/ nort/i如 北京靠近北纬四十度。 be a reconciliation between n s.我告诉他我 a. ① being an equal distance apart everywhere 们之间决不可能和解。 平行的para/te/ Hwes平行线 ② exactly corresponding; similar 类似的汾amp resign /nzain/ collecting and coin collecting are parallel 【助记】re(back, against)+sign(签署)— 不再签到一► feobWes.集邮和收藏硬币是相似的爱好。 辞职 ③ having the same tendency or direction 并 • 辞职【同 quit】/ 〇/ tow; 列的a para/teZ circw以并联电路 sa/arT/.因为工资太低,我辞职了。 v/. to be similar to与…相 似 油 ⑽ ^ / ^ 列爪/- vt.①放弃 He decided to resign his claim to leled his success in business.没有人能与他 the copj/right.他決定故弃对版权的要泉。 在商业上的成功相匹敌。 ②to submit (oneself) passively 使顺从 / resign myself to his will. A 不会展从于他的 unparalleled Mnpaeraleld/ 意志。 a. better or greater than any other 无比的.无双 的 W 句p 〇/ Tbi, (m resigned /n'zaind/ unparalleled scene of natural beauty a. feeling or showing acceptance of sth. un- 似• 我们登上泰山之后,无与 pleasant顺从的,逆来顺受的77说 poor rrwm 伦比的自然风光展现在我们眼前。 is always resigned to his fate.这个可你的 人总是听天由命。 scholar /*sk〇ia/ /i.①学者 Sc/w^ars 如挪 d切 opinions on impression /imprejan/ how to learn a foreign language well. 关于 【助记】im(upon)+press(压)+ion-♦ 印象 如何学好一门外语,学者们持不同观点。 /!•① 印象 2/owr /irsf iwipressioris 〇/ ②奖学金获得者As a sector New York?你对纽■约的篆初印象如何? have to pay college fees.作为奖学金获得者, ② a mark produced on a surface by pres- 你不必付大学的费用。 • 20 •【派生】 scholarly •博学的;学术性的 国境就必须向国家官员办理登记手续。 (2) to be indicated on an instrument or a scale scholastic /ska'lestik/ 指示 The thermometer registered 98.6°C.温 a•① relating to school and education 学校的,学 度计显示为98.6°C。 业的 a scfeoiasiic 2/ear 学年 (3) to be shown or expressed, as on the face ②学究的 7/e im/i说d /or scfeo/as^c 表示 He slammed the door to register his 他不适于学者生涯。 disaj沙rova/.他砰的一声把门关上以示不满。 academic Aaeka'demik/ ④ to notice 注意到 J ifeaf s/^ ims 仏①学院的执《 cwmiemic 2/ear学年 tote.我注意到她迟到了。 ⑤ to send by post, paying extra for com­ © 纯理论的,学术的 //ow; aawfcmic acfcieve- pensation against loss or damages^-a reg- merU to be mea^i/red?学术成就如何衡量? is妙 ed te^er桂号信 /i.大学教师 ifer a /amoi^s academ- 【派生】registry /i• 登记簿,登 记 处 // registrar n. ic.她丈夫是著名的大学教师。 【派生】academician n• 院士,学会会员 户籍员;注册主任 register /Ved3ista/ procedure /pr9'si:d3a/ 【助记】pro (forward)+ced (走)+ure—► 向前走的过 /i.①登记,登记表 a r^isier o/ftiri/is and ctea仇s 程一► 步骤 出 生 和 死 亡 的 记 录 人 scfeooZ 如irfawce n .程序,步驟 Registering for marriage is no Imir re分ister学校点名册 ger a very complicated procedure in China. v•①to formally record sth. in a list 登记 FareiflTi 在中国登记结婚不再是很复杂的程序。 visitors must register with the state offi- 【派生】procedural a.程序上的;程序性的 ciate on ew仏rir^f ccmn^T/.外国旅客一入 • 21 •典型考题精练 1. I am afraid that you have to alter your____ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived. A. indifferent B. distressing C. optimistic D. pessimistic 2. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons slowly into the sky. A. ascending B. elevating C. escalating D. lingering 3. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was veiy _____• A. intriguing B. indefinite C. obscure D. faint 4. Even the smallest slip could permanently _____ the patient A. penalize B. visualize C. generalize D. paralyze 5. It is difficult to _____ of a plan to end poverty. A. ponder B. reckon C. speculate D. conceive 6. The director was critical the way we were doing the work. A. at B. in C. of D. with 7. We realized that he was under great _____, so we took no notice of his bad temper. A. excitement B. stress C. crisis D. nervousness 8. Owing to _____ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably. A. fierce B. strained C. eager D. critical 9. Taking photographs is strictly _____ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied 10. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture. A. specific B. dynamic C. heroic D. diplomatic 11. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _____ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities. A. assemble B. generate C. yield D. gather 12. _____ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate. A. Concerning B. Ascertaining C. Assuming D. Regarding 13. The director gave me his _____ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. A. warrant B. obligation C. assurance D. certainty 14. The court considers a financial _____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him. A. payment B. obligation C. option D. penalty 15. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is _____. A. entertainment B. refreshment C. luxury D. accommodation • 22 •16. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children. A. consolidate B. intensify C. amend D. reconcile 17. Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to _____. A. resign B. reject C. retreat D. replace 18. He gives people the impression _____ all his life abroad. A. of having spent B. to have spent C. of being spent D. to spend 19. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had tx>_____with the local police. A. inquire B. consult C. register D. resolve 〔巴答案与译文 1. [c]根据刚才得到的不幸的消息,我想你必须改变你乐观的看法了。 2. [A]看到數以百计的彩色气球徐徐升上天空,体育馆里所有的人都欢呼起来。 3. [C]很少有人能听懂教授的讲座,因为其主题很晦涩难懂。 4 . 【D ] 即$ 最小的失误也可能导致病人终身瘫痪。 5. [D】很难想出计划消除贫困。 6. [C]主任对我们的工作方法很挑剔。 7. [B]我们知道他压力很大,所以也就不计较他的坏脾气了。 8. [A]由于航空公司间的竞争很激烈,旅游的花费大幅度下降了。 9. [A]这里严禁拍照,因为那会破坏珍贵的壁画。 10. 丨B】那位演讲人很有活力,整整三个小时的演讲中,他牢牢地抓住了我们的注意力。 11. 【B] 大量的电视报道激起了人们对各种各样体育活动的兴趣。 12. 丨 C】假设对电力的需求继续以目前的速度增长,用不了多久传统的资源就会不够用了。 13. [C】主管向我保证,如果我工作做得好,他会给我双倍的工资。 14. [D】法庭认为经济惩罚是处罚他的适当手段。 15. [C]在这个贫困国家,生存仍是最重要的事,其他都是奢谈。 16. [D】我觉得很难协调事业上的抱负和抚养孩子的需要。 17. [A】这个年轻人十天前通知他的老板他打算辞职。 18. [A】他给人一种一生都在国外度过的印象。 19. 【C】所有的外国人必须在到达之后的两周内到当地警局注册。 • 23 •单词预习+返记 □literacy □thermonuclear □periodical □animate □rarity □constituent □literal □intrude □periodic □flexible □available □nutrition □literally □intrusive □neutral □flex □avail □nutrient □literate □detach □ neutralise/-ize □qualify □futile □benefit □sage □detachable □tone □qualifier □futility □beneficial □sagacious □deposit □feminine □legal □novel □fancy □volume □supplement □feminist □legalise/-ize □novelty □preference □voluminous □supplementary □wrap □jeopardise/-ize □convert □preferential □delivery □complement □possess □legitimate □convertible □partial □deliverance □complementary Dself-possessed □legitimise/-ize □occupy □passion □transfer □tyranny □edacity □notify □absent □impassioned □transcend □tyrannical □incapacitate □notification □accompany □impassive □nuclear □ tyrannise/-ize □aware □notorious □compose □nucleus □impede □unawares □rare □constitute literacy /iitarasi/ 妈妈簡直是火冒三丈。 【助记】liter(文字)+acy—能看懂文字—有文化 literate /iitarat/ /!• 有文化,读写能力【反 illiteracy】77说 literacy a•① able to read and write有读写能力的Ow/沒 campaign started from the 50s of the last a few of the nation’s peasants are literate. ce⑹wr?/ in Cfeina. 中国的扫盲运动始于上世 这个国家的农民中只有少数人能识字。 纪50年代。 ©having or showing knowledge about a par­ literal /litaral/ ticular subject Every literate person 【助记】liter(文字)+ah文字的,字面上的—照字面的 should read this book. JL有耸访、的人杯该读 a. ©concerned with the basic or usual meaning 一读此书。 of a word or phrase 照字面的 & 加 sage /seidy weaning 〇/ w;orrf? 这个词的字面 a. very wise贤明的,明智的WTmi/ a 知供 意思是什么? 多聪明的回答啊! ② giving the meaning of each individual n. [literary]贤哲,圣 X Chinese sage Cor^fucius word 逐字的 ZiieraZ som^imes says, “Is it not a delight after all to have w;or/c.逐字直译有时行不通。 /riends coming /rom q^ar?” 中国的圣人孔子 literally /iitaraii/ 说过:“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?” ad. ®with the meaning of each individual word sagacious /sageijss/ given exactly逐字地以anste切 以 你 逐字 【助记】sagac(明智的)+ious— 聪敏的,容智的 翻译,直译 a. [formal] able to understand and judge things ② really; actually 确实地 TTiere are people in very well 聪敏的,睿智的 sagacious oW rwaw the world who literally do not know how to 一个春窄的老& // The leader made a saga- 世界上确实有不知道怎么烧水的人。 ciows etec^ion.领导做了英明的决定c* ③ 简直 Mwm ?/;as 执 aw^ r. • 24 •【派生】sagacity n•聪敏,睿智 夕 //e £ra?ts/erred to StoTi/orrf. 他转到 了斯坦 福大学。 volume /vDijuim/ ③转车 At London we transferred from the 【助记】vol(卷)+ume—♦•卷,册 to a 在伦敦我们下了火车换乘公共 n•①卷,册 We have a set of Dickens’s works in 汽车。 私 rotomes.我们有一套24册的狄更斯作品集。 n. ①转移 /ite £rcms/er and 文件转移 ©amount of space (often expressed in cubic 和更新 units) that a substance occupies 体积 77说 ②转车 VTiW it cosi/or 加 £rtms/er? 转车要 volume of this container is 20 cubic 钱吗? m^ers.这个集装箱的体积是20立方米。 ③音量 TTie television’s too loud; turn the transcend /traen'send/ 电视声音大大,请把音量调小一点。 【助记】杜&118(3(^〇88)+(8)0611(1(爬)—超越 vt. {formal] to rise above or go beyond the nor- voluminous /V9lju:mmas/ mal limits of sth.超出,超越…的 范 围 S^/ar • ① (衣物)月巴大的a s/cir《宽松的 transcends others in beauty and inteUi- 裙子 分eMce. 她才貌出众。 ②speaking or writing in great amounts or at 【派生】transcendental at•超凡的;先 验 的 // tran­ great length(指文字)大置的 /fe toofc votomi- scendentalism /i. 先验论 ,超验主义 no物 tec如re. 他在听课时做 了大量笔记。 nuclear /nju:kiia/ 仏 ① 核 能 的 rmctear power storms核电站 delivery /diiivdn/ ②原子核的 n. ®the act of taking sth. to a person or place 投递 The firm stopped free home delivery. nucleus /njuikliss/ 那家公司停止了免费送货上门的服务。 n• ① (原子)核 Wfe 犰in/c o/a as mcwte ② 投递的货物 We had a big delivery of cocU up of neutron and proton.我们认为原子核 今天我们收到了大批订购的煤。 是由中子和质子构成的。 , 77祕 mosi impor- ③ 分 晚 an easy cteiirerT/ 分挽顺利 tant part of the cell is the nucleus.细抱中 ④ the way sb. delivers a speech, statement, 最重要的部分是细胞核。 etc., to a group of people 演讲的方式 Fcrnr (Da central or most important part of sth.^ speech is interesting, but you’ll have to The family is the nucleus of civilization. wor/c on 2/cmr制 加 卿 . 你的演讲内容很有趣, 家庭是文明社会的核心。 但得在演说技巧上下功夫。 【用法】复数为nuclei。 deliverance /di'iivarans/ thermonuclear /.03:mau,nju:kiia/ /i. rescue from danger 解救,拯救 77紀 【助记】thermo(热)+nuclear(核能的)—热核反应的 longed for deliverance and liberation. 被压 cr.热核反应的,热 核 的 77泌/办加执ermonwdear 迫人民盼望翻身得解放。 bomb was exploded in 1952.第一熟热枝炸弹 于 1952年爆炸。 transfer /traens'f3:/ v. /traensf3:/ n. 【助记】trans(across)+fer(搬运)一►转移 intrude /in'truid/ v. ®to move sb. or sth. from one place to an­ 【助记】in(into)+trude(突破)—侵入 other $1 ^ How can I transfer money from v .①侵入 He had no wish to intrude on their feanA: awozmf to fter? 怎样才能把我账户 他原本就不想優犯他们的隐私。 上的成转给地呢? // The patient was trans­ ② to put or force in inappropriately, esp. ferred to a different hospital. 那个病枝转 without invitation, fitness, or permission 把… 去了另一家医院。 强加于 A translator shouldn’t intrude his ②调动、转学 She has been transferred to own opinions into what heys translating. 译 ano执er ctepartmeMt她已被调往另一部门。 者不该在译文中撞自把自己的想法强加于原著。 • 25 •【派生】intruder /i• 人侵者;夜盗者 wienf to income. 我教柄琴挣的 钱是一笔很管用的外快。 intrusive /in'tru:siv/ ®an extra part that is added to a book or a. 入侵的,闯入的,打扰的77?« peopte are warm newspaper 增刊 (报纸 and courteous but not intrusive.那1 的尺民 的〉星期天副刊 热情有礼、但绝不扰人。 vt. to add sth. to sth. in order to make it complete 补充 She supplements her diet detach /dit»tj/ e仰fs awrf介u认她以鸡蛋和水果来补充 【助记】de(否定)+tach(拴)—拆卸 饮食。 w•①to separate (sth.) from sth. larger 拆卸 /fe detcuiied a link from a chain.他从链子上妨 专八真题 下一个链环 // The tires on the toy cars As they multiplied and expanded, to sup­ ?nay detach and become a hazard to small plement them, the skill of the fakers grew 玩具汽车的轮胎可能脱落,对幼童构 increasingly refined. 成危险。 译文:随着收藏队伍的急剧扩大,为了满足其需 ②to separate (yourself) from sb. or sth•使分 求,制作赝品的技巧也变得越来越高明 离 Don’t detach yourself from reality•不要 脱离实际3 supplementary /.sApiimentan/ a.补充的【同 additional 】77论se Swpp/mienfmT/ detachable /di'taetjabi/ Notes are optional reading for the weeks at. 可拆卸的,可分开的77祕coa/ a Zisted m 这些补充的讲义可在表格 iriside这件大衣有可拆开的衬里, 所示的周内选读。 deposit /dipnzit/ complement /kDmplimant/ 【助记】de(down>+posit(放??•)一►存款 【助记】⑺爪丨^ 出丨+卩⑻填满丨+爪已批—补充 /!•① 订金 You must pay a deposit if you want /I. ®sth. that completes sth. else or makes it to resent room.你要预订房间,先得付 better 补充(物 } Love is compZemewt 〇/ 订金。 认右t o m 爱的精# 是法律的补充物。 ② 存款 She has 10,000 dollars on deposit. ©the number or quantity needed to make a 她有一万美元存款。 group complete 编制名额 心 / 认c JFw分Zis/i ③沉 积 物 ctepos^ 生物化学沉积 department has its full complement of vt. ®to lay down or leave behind by a natural teacAers.最后,英语系的老师定员终于满额了。 process使 沉 淀 肠 洲 仇 ? /K⑽r m ③补(足)语你^ o/a 句 flood, it deposits a layer of mud on the 子中的补语 //e/办. 尼罗河泛滥时会在田野上沉积一层泥。 v/. to complete sth. else or make it better 补充, (2) \f〇mial\ to put or leave sb. or sth. in a par­ 补足 This wine complements the food per- ticular place You can deposit your bags 用这种酒配这种菜肴最妙不过了 i II a/纟 你可将袋子存放在柜台处。 Our local bvs and rail services complement ③储蓄 I deposited al! my money in the eadi of/ier ver?/祕淡.我们市内的公共汽车和 我把所有的钱都存在银行里。 市郊列车互相补充,使交通极为便利。 【派生】depository w• 储藏室,仓库 【用法】注意K分同音阆compliment (/!>•赞龙,赞 supplement /sAplimanty n. /sApliment/ vt. 扬)。 【助记】sup(under)+ple(填满)+inent—► 在下面把空 complementary /.kDmplimentari/ 缺填满—补充 a. forming or serving as a complement 补充的, /i.①补充(物} swpp化 膝 补足的 We provide a service that is essen­ 食补充剂/维生素补充剂// 77紀 money / 分祝 tially complementary to that of the banks. from teaching the piano is a useful svpple- 我们提供的服务是对银行服务的必要补充。 • 26 •tyranny /tirem/ a .①not supporting either side of an argument, n. ① dominance through threat of punishment fight war, eta 中立的 re- and violence 暴政 77吻/ /切W mains neutral in wars and political af- toctea仇他们誓死反对暴政。 /airs.瑞士在战争和政治事件上一贯保持中立。 ②unfair and strict control over others 专制 ; ② 中 性 的 / 欲 is and a / W o / 7.纯水是中性的,PH 值为7。 专横parental tyranny父母的专横 neutralise/-ize /njuitraiaiz/ tyrannical /tirsemk^i/ v厶①使中立化a zone通过协 〇• {似 )暴君的,专制的,暴 虐 的 /fer /a你仿*切似 议保持中立的地区 portrayed as tyrannical and unloving.她的 ② to stop (sb. or sth.) from being effective 父亲被描绘成专制且缺乏爱心。 使无效 Rising prices neutrcUised / - ized tyrannise/-ize /tiranaiz/ increased 物价上涨抵消了工资增长的 vt. to use power to treat (people) in a cruel and 部分。 unfair way施行暴政,欺压,虐 待 77祕 dictator’s ③ 中和 a medicine that neutralises/-izes the acid in加 stomal —种能中和胃酸的药 secret police tyrannised/-ized the people.独 裁 者 的 秘 密 警 察 对 人 民 施 行 暴 政 。// 77祕 tone /taun/ strong should not tyrannise/-ize the weak. /i.①语气 The same thing said in a different 强者不该欺压弱者。 tone will convey a different message.同样 的话用不同的语气说出来会传达不同的信息。 impede /impi:d/ ② 音调 Tony’s guitar has nice tone.托尼的 vt. to hinder or obstruct the progress or move- 吉他音色很美。 ment of (sb./sth.)阻碍,妨碍 77於 执er ③ 风格 Sarah had kept the tone of the seriously impeded our progress.恶劣的天气 祝ir设 萨 拉 一 直 使 会 议 保 持 着 务 严重阻碍了我们的进度。 实的风格。 【派生】impediment n•妨碍(物),障碍 ④ 色 调 so,听 ⑽ 浅绿的色调 vt. to make firmer or stronger 增弓虽 Exercise is periodical /.piariDdikal/ good for generally toning up the body.运读 【助记】period (周期)+ical—►期刊 对于普遍增强体质很有益处。 n.期刊 It’s one of the best learned periodicals 【短语】tone down (使 )缓和 MdSTiroe in the world of language study.这 A 外语蜂 to tone down his bad-boy image in recent 习方面最好的学术期刊之一。 2/ears.麦克恩罗在最近几年中一直在努力扭转 a. happening at regular intervals 定期的 I expect 他那种坏小子的形象。 periodica/ /ram 2/cm.我期待你的定期 【派生】tonal a•声音的,音调的 汇报。 feminine /'fenmnin/ 归类卡片:各种期刊 【助记】femin(女性)+ine(具有…性质)一>女子气的 periodica丨期刊 weekly周刊 a. of or relating to women or girls 女性的;女子 monthly 月刊 bimonthly 双 月 刊 : 气的 Jewelry and lace are mostly feminine quarterly 季刊 bekmgings.床宝和裔丝大多是女性用品。 periodic /.piariDdik/ 【派生】femininity•女人的气质 a. happening or appearing regularly or from feminist /feminist/ time to time 周期的,定期的 77紹 doctor n.男女平等主义者 She’s a feminist^ in the broad- periodic visit to the house to see if the esf smse 〇/ 尤/^ w;orrf.她大体上算是一个男女 ba% ims a// 医生定期到这家进行拜 平等主义者。 访,检查婴儿有没有问題。 £1.主张男女平等的/^/2^55以0/^/^肌如如〇2^71- neutral /nju:trai/ ionsy so he is respected by the female col- 【助记】neutr(两者都不)+al—中立的 他有强烈的男女平等思想,因此他受到 • 27 •女同事们的尊敬。 vt. to make (sb. or sth.) unable to work, move, or function in the usual way 使无能力,使失去 Wrap /raep/ 能力【同 disable】 A/cr/tin ims permanen% in­ vt. to cover or surround sth. with paper, cloth capacitated qfler the accident.这次亨故便马 or other materia丨包,裹 Paper ccmY wp 丁终身残疾,不能正常生活和工作。 a /ire.纸包不住火。// Foi/ ’d 6祝你 “ with a piece of clean cloth•你最好用一決干 a w a re /aw ea/ 净的布把它包起来。 a. feeling, experiencing, or noticing sth•意识到的 w. 披肩,围巾 【反 unaware 】A/osf peopk are 〇/ 【短 语 】keep sth. under wraps将 某 事 保 密 //e risk when they invest in stocks and shares. kept the neiv plan under wraps.他将新计划 大多教人在投资证券的时候是意识到风险的 保密。 【派生】awareness /!• 知晓,察觉,意识到 【派生】wrapper n•包装纸;封套 专八真题 The material the bundle was wrapped in was of a rough Tibetan weave, which did not augur that the content was of any greater value. 译文:缠绕包裒使用的是西藏地区很普通的布料, u n a w a re s Mnaweaz/ 这样根本就看不出包里有什么值钱的物品。 似/.①by surprise; unexpectedly吃惊地,未料到地 You caught us unawares by coming so /pa'zes/ p o sse ss early.你来得这么早,我们都很惊讶。 【助记】pos+sess(坐)一►坐着—拥有 ②without noticing 无意中 / ftave dro­ vt. to have or own sth.拥有 77紀 ricA maw pos- sesses 10 cars. 那个有钱人拥有10辆汽车。 pped m y w naim r^. 我准 是无意中把钥 匙去了。 se lf-p o sse sse d /.selfpa'zest/ 【短语】at unawares出其不意地 a. ©being calm and in control of your emotions at all times沉着的,冷静 的 如 a n im a te /aenimeit/ 【助记】anim(生命)+ate—有生命的 earthquake, we were aU self-possessed.在地 亿 alive or living有生命的,有生气的【反 震时,我们都很镇錚。 inanimate】 The dog lay so still it scarcely ② 有 信 心 的 is ma如 into a s以/*• possessed young woman.地逐漸成长为一位 seem a/ aw im ateL那条狗卧着一动也不动,简直 不像活的。 自信的年轻女性。 V/. to give life to; to make lively赋予生命,使活 capacity /kapsesiti/ 泼 Laughter animated the girl’s face for a 【助记】cap(take $:)+acity(表状态)—能拿住— 笑容使女孩的脸上一时平添了些生气。 能力 【派生】animation /!• 生机,活泼;动画片 n. ®the ability to hold or contain people or things 容量 The stadium has a seating capacity of flex ib le /fieksibi/ 【助记】flex(弯曲)+ible(能…的)— 灵活的 /5,00ft这个体育场能容纳1.5万名观众。 a•①capable of bending or being bent 易弯曲的 (2)the ability to do, make, or accomplish sth. Springs are made of flexible steel.诛簧是由 能力【同ability】仇? to pa#支付能力 有弹性的钢制成的。 ③ 身 份 in a private 以私人身份 ©able to change to cope with variable cir­ incapacitate /.inkapaBsiteit/ cumstances 灵活的【反 inflexible】阶 weed a 【助记】in(not)+capacit(能力)+ate(使 )— 使失去 more flexible policy. A 们需要l 灸活的政策 能力 【派生】flexibility /I• 灵活性,机动性,柔韧性 • 28 •flex /fleks/ legitimate /li'djitimit/ a. /Ii'd3itimeit/ vt n .皮线、花线 I need roll up stand, flex and 【助记】leg(法律)+itim+ate(使)一► 使合法 的 ⑽ 叩 material• 我需要卷台、皮线和印刷 a•① fair or reasonable 合情合理的 a te分inmate 材料。 reason合理的理由 v厶 ①to bend 弯曲 one’s 各啦/* arm ② allowed according to rules or laws 合法的 慢慢穹曲僵硬的手臂 Legitimate business transactions are under ©to exhibit or show off the strength of 显示 (he protection of the law.合法的商企交易受 (力量) All the contestants flex their muscles 法律的保护。 in front of the judgers.所有的参赛者都在评 ③ 合法夫妻所生的,婚生的【反 illegitimate】吻仏 审员面前展示他们的实力。 imate children 婚支子女 【派生】flexitime n•弹性工作时间制 vr. [Am£]使合法【同 legitimize】 【派生】legitimacy /!• 合法,合理 qualify /kwoiifai/ v. to make competent or eligible for an office, legitimise/-ize /ii^itimaiz/ position, or task (使)胜任,(使)具有资格J v/•① to make sth. legal or acceptable 使合法 finally qualified myself as a pilot. A 终亍头 Voters legitimise/4ze the government through 有 了飞行资资格:、 // TTiey both qucUify for the the election of public officials.选^举人通过选举 jbb.他俩都胜任这份工作。 政府官员使政府合法化。// 77iere a that these films legitimiseAize violence•这姿 qualifier /kwoiifai/ 电影有将暴力合法化的危险。 /!•①修饰词(如形容词、副词) ② 给 (孩 子 }合 法 地 位 tepiiimiseZ-isre a cMW ② a person or team that has defeated 使私生子成为婚生子 others to enter a competition n You're the best qualifier to coach this club.你 A 篆 notify /neutifai/ 有资格执教这个俱乐部的人。 vt. to give notice to; inform 通知 no- legal /liigai/ ^^/l/owo/owrcte- 【助记】leg(法律)+al— 法律的 cision within days. 広①of or relating to the law 法律(上)的 77⑷ 我们会在这几天通知 general manager of a company usually is 你结果。 also the legal person of the company.公司 【短语】 notify sb. of sth. 的总经理通常也是公司的法人。 // notify sb. that... // notify sb. to do sth. 通 ②allowed by the law or by the rules in a game 知某人… 合法的 Should euthanasia be made legal? 是否应将安乐死合法化? notification /.nautifi'keijan/ n .①通知,告示 Notification of any changes legalise/-ize /liigaiaiz/ 分.任何变更均应以书面形 vt. to make sth. legal so that people are allowed to do it 使…合法化 recew% 式告知。 ②通知书 〇/ cte/仪 prodwte been legolisedJ-ized in three towns in Col- ormto.最 近 ,赌博在科罗拉多州的三个城市 废品通知单 被合法化了。 notorious /nautoinas/ jeopardise/-ize A^epadaiz/ a. known widely and usually unfavorably; infa- v/. to expose to loss or injury 危及 7b 2/owr mou$ 臭名昭著的 soccer /—♦ 转变 v•① to change (sth.) into another form, sub­ available /aVeiiabi/ stance, state, or product (使)转变 Coa/ caw a. present or ready for use; easy or possible to be converted into gas by bumiTig.碟反通it get现成可使用的,可得到的【同 obtainable】 燃烧可转化为煤气夕77论so/a cowverte easi/y arai/aWf /or 可加以利用 // A/ore mow印 to/into a 这个沙发很容易转变成一张床 may become available later in the year. 今 // The factory converted to newer machin- 年晚些时候可能会有更多的钱。 工厂换用了新的机器 avail /aVeii/ ② to change from one religion or belief to another (使)改变信仰 e/o/m /wis to n.效用 AU he had done for her in the past few Buddhism.约輪已经改信佛教。 沒ears 〇/ no ami/.多年来他为她奉献的 一切都付请东流了。 convertible /kanv3:tibi/ v. [tomr〇】 to be of value or help(使…)有价值, a.①capable of being converted 可改变的,可转 有用 /orce or terror* alone avail the 换的 Heat is convertible into electricity•紙 peace?仅用武力或恐吓对世界和平有好 可以转换为电,、 处吗*? ② lawfully exchangeable for gold or another 【短语】avail oneself of 利用 Ami/ currency 可兑换的 converiiftte fwto coin ery opportunity to lecmi.利用一切学习机会。 不能兑成硬币 【用法】avail作名词时,一般用于否定句或疑问句。 OCCUpy /nkjupai/ futile /fju:taii/ 【助记】oc(at)+cupy(抓住>-►占用 a. having no useful result 无效的 AW a vt. ®to fill or be in (a place or space)占用 /s to unlock the door were futile, because I anyone occupyijig the seat?这个痊位有k 吗? 祕 似 似 办 吵 允 巧 / . 我试图用各种方法 ②to make (sb., sb.’s mind, etc.) busy 使忙碌 打开门销,但均告失敗,原因是用错了胡匙。 Chanel occupied herself with fashion design and remained single all her life• 杳 奈 一 futility /fju:.tihti/ n. the quality of having no useful result 无效,无 生忙于时装设计,终生独身, 【派生】occupancy w•占有,居住 用,无益 She could see the utter futUity of /〇 proves△她明白抗议是完全无用的:> absent /aebsant/ novel /noval/ a•① not present 缺席的 //e w;似 a^sewZ /n>m the meeting.他没参加会议 // Long absent, /i.(长篇1小 说 p/of a wove/ 构思小说 soon /o/yo/i^n•[访 I 别久情跋 a. strikingly new, unusual,or different 新颖的 77w? ②not existent 不存在的 Ccr/riww? design of this square is very novel.这个广 from his diet.他的饮食中故的 场的设计很新颖. • 30 •③心不在焉的an (16從 加 toofc心不在焉的样子 constituent /kanstitjuant/ 【短语】be absent from没参加,缺席 n. ①any one of the people who live and vote 【派生】absentee w•缺席(缺勤)者 ir\ an area 选民 The candidate has the full 〇/ feer corw汾wente. 该候选人得到本 accompany /a'kAmpam/ 区选民的全力支持。 【助记】ac(to)+company(陪伴)— 陪伴 ②one of the parts that form sth.成分/ vt. ®to be or go with, esp. as a companion PS explain to me the constituents of an atom. 伴 It’s getting dark. WiU you accompany 请为我解释一下原子的成分。 天黑了,你能陪我一起回家吗? 仏 serving as part of a whole 组成的 ② to exist or occur at the same time 伴随 and oxygen are the constituent parts of Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 闪 w;cUer.氢和氧是构成水的元素。 电通常伴有雷声。 ③为 …伴奏(或伴唱)价 me on 专八真题 伙€ 分以如?*.他用吉他给我伴奏 Scientific and technological advances are 【短语】accompany sb. to…陪伴某人到(某地)*9/祕 enabling us to comprehend the furthest me 吣 c/odor’s.她陪我去看 reaches of the cosmos, the most basic 了医生。 constituents of matter, and the miracle of 【派生】accompanist /!•伴奏者,和奏者 life. 译文:科技进步正在使我们能够探索宇宙的边 compose /kam'pauz/ 陲、了解物质最基本的成分、理解生命的奇迹。 【助记】com (共同)+pose (放)一>放到一起—组成 v/. (Dto come together to form or make (sth.)组成 nutrition ./njui'tnj an/ Water' is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 菅养 A balanced diet provides nutrition for 水是由氢和氧组成的 // Mere facts, badly 2/cmr6od2A均衡的饮食使你的身体获得营养。 stated, do not compose a good book.仅仗有 资料,如果陈述得很糟糕,并不能构成一本好书。 nutrient /njuitnant/ (Dto create or write a piece of music or writ- 仏 providing nourishment营 养的,滋养的 77论 dis­ ing 创怍 The Blue Danube was composed by ease ca?tsed 6?/ 这 the German composer Johann Stravss Ju- 种病是由营养不足造成的。 wior.《蓝色多瑙河》是德国作曲家小约翰•施特 w.营养物品,养 分 尸&办 is a source 〇/ 劳斯创作的。 important nutrients, including protein, ®to make (yourself) calm or to gain control awd 鱼是很多重要养分的 of (your e m o t i o n s ) compose one's feel- 来源之一,包括蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。 如沢使 某 人 的 情 绪 平 静 下 来 // ⑹ benefit /bemfit/ the desk, taking several deep breaths to 【助记】bene(好)+fit(符合)— 符合利益一>益处 compose fterse//林恩坐在桌子前,深呼吸几次 /!•①益处【同 advantage】 ft is said Fo分a is 〇/ 以使自己平静下来 preai 打 to /mrrnm 执.据说瑜伽对人 【短语】be composed of由…组成 体健康有极大好处。 【派生】composure /!• 沉翁,泰然fl若 ©financial assistance in time of needftiJF^: constitute /konstitjuit/ medical/unemplo从merit benefit & 疗 /夂业津贴 【助记】con(— 起)+stitute(站立)—组成 vf. to be useful, profitable, or helpful to 有益于 v/. (Dto make up or form sth.组成 mon仇5 The new hospital will benefit the entire co似 极 a .十二个月组成一年 comrmm均/.新医院将有益于整个社区。 @to establish or create \S.iL cmistituie a gov- vi.得益 The plants benefited from the rain•植 emm^rU设立政府 物得益于这场雨。 ③ 任 命 co似汾wte c/wiirman指定某人为 【短语】 benefit from/by sth•得益于某物 主席 • 31 •beneficial /.bem'fijai/ 以 旅 馆 给 那 些 常 客 优 惠 待遇。 亿 producing good or helpful results or effects 有 partial /pa:jai/ 益的 A and a amownf 【助记】part(部分)+ial—► of sports are beneficial to health.均衡的饮 部分的 食和适度的运动有益健康。 a. ① not complete or I派生1 beneficiary /I.受惠者,受益人 total 部分的 partio/ fancy /faensi/ d w e e 部分的不 v/.①to take a romantic interest in sb.喜欢 /fe 同 is no! af a// /cind 〇/ maw •他根 ② tending to treat one person, group, or thing better than an- 本不是我所喜欢的人。 @to imagine or suppose ^ ^ / fancy they're other偏爱的;偏心的【同 biased】【反 impartial I getting on well with eaek other. A 猜想他们 The referee was accused of being partial to- 相处得不错。 i/;arrfs执^ team.裁判被指偏祖主队。 n.①喜欢 have a fancy for travelling 各欢旅行 【派生】partiality ”• 偏祖;偏爱 ② 想 象 (力)/s以/ad or/arw1^ ? 这是事实还 passion » / 是幻想? n. ©strong or powerful emotion Slit Never un­ 亿 ①very expensive昂责的/anq/ prices昂贵的 derestimate the power of passion.永达也不 价格 要低估激情的力量c ② highly decorated 别致的 /arw^/ soaps in ②a very strong liking for sth•酷爱 i4c“n^ is seasheU shapes海贝壳形狀的别致犯尾 Z/iwda’s passion. 琳达非常热爱表演a 【短语】take a fancy to喜欢上,爱 上 (fa 6〇2/ toAes a fancy to a giri, he will take measures.如 一言辨异:pass丨on, reason 果男生对女生有好感,他会采取某些措施。 If passion drives, let reason hold the reins. 如果激情飞奔,就让理智勒紧缰渑。 ^ ■ — - _ J) preference /prefsrans/ 【助记】prefer(更喜欢)+ence~♦ 偏爱 impassioned /impaejand/ /I•①(a) liking for one thing rather than another 偏 〇• filled with passion 充满激情的,热烈的 i4w im­ 爱 In computer games, I have a preference passioned sow分 reminded old /or 77祕 〇/ 如 在电子游戏中,我 general of those war-ridden years. 一 首激昂 偏爱《帝国时代h 的爱国歌曲勾起了老将军对战火纷飞的战争年 ②sb. or sth. that is preferred 偏爱的事物(或 代的回忆。 人) I don’t know your preferences, so please impassive /im'paesiv/ 我不知道你喜欢吃什么,因此请自 【助记】im(not)+pass(感情)+ive~♦ 冷漠的 便吧。 a. not subject to emotion; expressionless 无动于 preferential /.preferenj al/ 衷 的 ,无 表 情 的 ,冷 漠 的 re- a. giving an advantage to a particular person or mained impassive as the judge sentenced group优先的,优待的,优惠的77ii5 ZioW Wves Ziim to rfm认. 当法官宣布被告死刑时,他始终 preferential treatment to people who stay in 面无表情。 • 32 •典型考题精练 1. Some people think that a translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier a free translation. A. literal B. literary C. liberal D. literate 2. To speed up the of letters, the Post Olffice introduced automatic sorting. A. treatment B. delivery C. transmission D. departure 3. Jessica was from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion. A. delivered B. exchanged C. transferred D. transformed 4. The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, cultural barriers. A. transporting B. transplanting C. transferring D. transcending 5. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a _____• A. fare B. fund C. deposit D. deal 6. The mother needs _____ bottle feeds for she doesn’t have enough milk to breast-feed her baby. A. extra B. additional C. supplementary D. surplus 7. The main _____ to growth was a lack of capital. A. impediment B. factor C. occurrence D. phenomenon 8. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies. A. capacity B. potential C. possession D. impact 9. A sparkle in his eyes ____ his face whenever he smiled. A. animated B. lived C. activated D. legitimized 10. We have airanged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be and go another day. A. reliable B. probable C. feasible D. flexible 11. He said that ending the agreement would — the future of small or family-run shops, lead to fewer books being published and increase prices of all but a few bestsellers. A. venture B. expose C. jeopardize D. legalize 12. We’ll _____ you as soon as we have any further information. A. relate B. communicate C. make known D. notify 13. That part of the city has long been _____ for its street violence. A. historical B. responsible C. illegal D. notorious 14. With _____ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now. A. rare B. unusual C. extraordinary D. unique 15. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _____ for living expenses. • 33 •A. acceptable B. available C. advisable D.叩plicable 16. Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were _____. A. in no way B. on the contrary C. at a loss D. of no avail 17. Our office has recently _____ to a new computer system. A. altered B. converted C. transformed D. modified 18. Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. A. coordinate B. cooperate C. accompany D. associate 19. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will _____ from the new training facilities. A. derive B. acquire C. benefit D. reward 20. Every culture has developed _____ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others. A. preferences B. expectations C. fantasies D. fashions 21. It is said that the math teacher seems _____ towards bright students. A. partial B. beneficial C. preferable D. liable 答案与译文 1 . 丨A ] 有些人认为直译,或者说逐字逐句的翻译,比意译容易。 2. [B|为了加快信件的投递,邮局引入了自动分类系统, 3. [C丨杰西卡从仓库调到了会计办公室,这被认为是升职了。 4. [D] 20世纪60年代最著名的英国乐队—— 甲壳虫乐队超越了文化障碍,多年来巡演全世界。 5. [C】在许多地方你都可以租自行车,通常你得付押金.:, 6 . 【C丨这位母亲需要增补牛奶来喂养孩子,因为她奶水不足。 7 . 丨八丨影响发展的主要障碍是缺乏资本。 8 . 丨A】恨据两家公司所签订的合同,上海今年的移动通讯容量预计会翻一番。 9. [A】每当他微笑时,眼中的光芒总会使他的脸变得富有生气。 10. 丨D】我们已经安排周五去看电影,但是也可以灵活一点改天去。 11. [C】他说,终止协议会危及小型或家庭式商店的未来,导致图书出版教量减少,并提高除了少數杨销 书之外的书籍的价格 12. 丨D丨我们一有进一步的消息,就会通知你。 13. [D]长久以来,这个城市的那个地区因街头暴力而臭名远扬。 14. [A]前总统如今极少在公共场合露面了。 15. 丨B] — 般来说,一个学生的住宿费用应为生活费用总數的五分之一。 16. [D丨她觉得受了侮辱,要劝她留下来是徒劳无益的。 17. |B1我们的办公室最近换了一种新的计算机系统。 18. [C】明天市长将陪同一个加拿大商团参观这座城市。 19. [C1专业运动员和业余选手都将受益于新的训练设施。 20. 丨A]每种文化都有自己偏爱的饮食,并且对其他饮食有同样任烈的否定态度。 21. 【A丨据说教学老师似乎偏袒聪明的学生。 • 34 •□zeal □appraise □command □draft/draught □expire □offend □zealot □叩 praisal □constant □draughty/ □expiry/ □offensive □idol □admission □intermittent drafty expiration □intricate □idolise/-ize □admissible □resume □eccentric □extract □intricacy □mystery □permission □incredible □eccentricity □federal □vulnerable □intimate □permissible □incredulous □abnormal □offhand □reverse □intimacy □brief □cynical □ego □handy □item □envy □brevity □extreme □egotism □handyman □mask □account □abbreviate □extremity □egocentric □versatile □military □accountant □browse □extremities □elect □versatility □paramilitary □calculate □Catholic □deduct □election □digest □militant □estimate □holy □deductible □element □radiate □estimable □doctrine □discern □empirical □radiant □inestimable □indoctrinate □discernible □erase □glorious zeal /zi:l/ he is the idol of the teenagers.作为一名流 n, enthusiastic devotion to a cause, ideal, or 行歌手,他受到了青少年的崇拜。 goal 热心,热诚 Mi此 n gmzf 從〇/ /or 【派生】idolatry w•偶像崇拜 fcrwwte(切e.内森的求知欲很强。 id〇lise/-ize /aidelaiz/ 【派生】zealous a• 热心的,热诚的 v/. (Dto worship as an ido丨将…当作偶像崇拜//e 专J上真题 will want to protect, please and idolise/-ize What’s new about the latest returnees is 他会心甘情愿地保护、取悦和崇拜她。 their affluence and zeal for the business of ②to love or admire (sb./sth.) very much 极 producing quality foods, if only at a micro- 度喜爱(仰慕) a pop 十分 level. 喜爱某流行乐团 译文:这些最近回来做农民的人的不同之处在于 mystery /miston/ 仅从微观层面上讲,他们有钱,他们对生产高质 /i.①the quality of being difficult to understand 量粮食很有热情。 or explain 神秘(性)77紹 caztse 〇/ Afcrri/yn Monroe’s death is stiU a myster认码丽连•梦露 zealot /*zei0t/ 的死因仍是个谜团。 n. sb. who has extremely strong beliefs, esp. ②神秘的人(或物} The woman in the photo- religious or political beliefs and is too eager to make other people to share them(对宗教 grapk is a mysteri/.相片里的女人是个神秘 人物。 或政治)极热心的人,狂热者 【派生】mystic a• 神秘的;神秘主义(者)的 zealots反政府狂熱分子 intimate /intimit/ a. Antimelt/ vt. idol /aidal/ a•① having a very close relationship 亲密的介 /i.① 神 像 of m m se似抑执^ idof卖神像的人 is very difficult for one to have an intimate (Da person or thing greatly admired or loved —个人要有一个莫逆之交很难 偶像,崇拜的对象 Asa popw/ar song singer, • 35 •©very personal or private ft A W an intimate ^ —份报告说男性占中 diary/conversation私人日记/私下谈心 国人口的52% 。 /i. a dose friend 密友 //e my 他是 【短语】of no account不重要的// on account of 我的至交。 由于 // on no account 决不 // take account v/. to say or suggest (sth.) in an indirect way 暗 offtake…into account 考虑到,顾及 示 He intimated^ politely but firmly, that we accountant /e'kauntent/ wof 他有礼貌但很坚决地暗示 【助记】account(账目)+ant(表人)一► 会计师 我们不受欢迎。 n .会计师 A/沒 acamritonZ w;i/Z prepare rwy teres. intimacy Antimesi/ 我的会计师会替我制定税表。 n. state of being very close and friendly 亲密,亲 【派生】accountancy /!•会计职业 切,关系密切 achieve intimacy with another calculate /kaelkjuleit/ />ers(m和另一个人建立亲密关系//4 w/ri於r vt•① if 篝 We haven’t really calculated the cost must develop an intimacy with the subject o/ 执^ motion 2/扣.我们还没有确切地计算出 aZ/wmd.作家必须对创作的主题非常熟悉。 度假要花多少钱。 envy /"envi/ ②估 计 /Z d访?cw/,to ca/cw/a仏 vL to wish that you had all these changes will have on the company. sth. that another per­ 很难估计这些变化将会给公司带来什么影响: son has 妒忌 Don 7 ③ to make for a deliberate purpose; design envy what they 计划 This advertisement is calculated to gained; they sweat attract the attention of housewives. 这广告 /or i " 别嫉妒他们得 是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。 到的,他们是付出了努 【派生】calculating a•工于心计的 力才获得的。 estimate /estimit/ n. /estimeit/ vt, n. ®th© feeling of want­ n. (Da guess or judgment of the value, size, ing to have what sb. else has 羡慕【同 jeal- amount etc. of sth.估计 ,估价 to ousy】 /’r/i feew W 执 • 我羡慕死啦> a government estimate, the number of ②妒忌的对象,羡慕的目标//er new; sporte refugees is at least 18 million.据政府估计, car ams加 〇/ 〇//.她的新跑车成了大家 至少有 1800 万难民。 // The contractor’s es­ 羡慕的对象。 timate for the job seemed high. 承包 商妗那 【派生】enviable a•令人羡慕的 项工作的估价貌似很高。 account /ekaunt/ ② an opinion or judgment about how good 【助记】ac (to)+ count (计算)一► 计算“账户”的余额— or bad sth. is 评价 /fe a 加的 账户 〇/ Ziis own 他对自己的能力评价很 /I. ①a narrative or record of events 记述 s6.’s 高 3 // The company's products are, by gen­ owm accowwf根据某人自述 eral estimate, poorly made.患的采说,耶家公 ② 账 户 〇/>仿1 aw a^cownf ai a fean/c在银行 司的产品质量很差。 开户 vt.估计,估价 Nearly I million people are esti­ ® a reason or explanation for an action or mated to be unemployed. 估 计 有近石 万人处 event 解释膽加 加 accoimf /or toss? 于失业状态。 々 We esfirmiteco相 to be 这次损失该如何解释? /cmr心私sarw/ doUars.我们估计费用(或成本) vL ① to provide an explanation or justification 为4000美元。 for (~ /or)说明…的原因 /wis to /or condwci.他被要求解释自 estimable /estimabi/ 己的行为。 a. 值得尊敬的 Our Zitemiwre 仏 is aw ②to make up or form (a part of sth.)占 A estimable young professor. A in 的文孝老师 report said that men accounted for 52% of 是一位值得尊敬的年轻教授。 • 36 •inestimable /mestimabi/ permissible /pamisibi/ a. {formal] too much or too great to be calcu- 【助记】per(彻底地)+miss(送)+ible(可…的)—许 lated无法评估的;无价的,非常贵重的ines- 可的 timable damage 元法估量的搌夂 // Good health a. \f〇rmal\ allowed or permitted by laws or rules is an inestimable prize.使良是无价之宝。 许 W 的 The prison governor said what the prisoner requested was unfortunately not appraise /©preiz/ 监狱长说囚犯的请求不大可能得 【助记】ap(to)+praise(价值)一>评价 到批准。 vt. [formal] to officially judge how successful, effective or valuable sth. is 评定,鉴定,评价 brief /bri:f/ Greenpeace has been invited to appraise 仏 ①短暂的Mozarts 莫扎特的一 the environmental costs of stick an opera- 生是短暂的。 rton. “绿色和平”组织一直以来受遨参与评估这 ②简短的a 简短的感谢信 种经营活动的环洗氙本。 // They tried to ap­ vt. to give instructions or preparatory information praise the poetry of John Milton. 他们试 S to向… 介 绍 基 本 情 况 Can 2/ow brie/ on 评价弥尔顿的诗。 Mo之art’s and 你能为我简要介绍 一下莫扎特的音乐和他的一生吗? appraisal /a'preizal/ n.摘要 He drew up a brief for his speech.他 n. the act of judging the value, condition, or im- 起草了一份讲话的摘要。 portance of sth•估量,评价 ap- 【短语】in brief简言之 praisa/ 〇/ 执€ si如a“on?你对局势如何评价? 专八真题 admission /ed'mijan/ Rapley was severely depressed and seldom 【助记】ad(to)+miss(送)+ion—► 准许进入 left his home, where he wrote briefe in a /I•①准许进入admission to 大学入 dark office in the attic. 等 // admission into the army 入伍 译文:拉普里情绪很低落,很少走出家门,在阁楼 ② X 场费 The admission to the movie was 一间黑暗的办公室写着摘要。 /ive doWars.电影票价为5 美元。 ③ 承认 make an admission of guilt 认蒸 brevity /breviti/ 归类卡片:标志牌 【助记】brev(短)+ity(表示状态)—简短 No Admittance (except on business)闲人免进 /!•①简短,简 洁 私执€ scmZ 〇/ 简洁 No Admittance禁止人内 是智慧的精髄。 Admittance of Staff Members Only 限员工入内 ② 短 暂 他短暂的生命 Admission Free 免费入场 abbreviate /ebri: vieit/ admissible /admisibi/ 【助记】ab(to)+brevi(短的)+ate(动词后缀)一>缩短, 缩写 * a. acceptable or allowed, esp. in a court of law v/. to make shorter缩短(字、词组等),缩 写 “/n- 可以接受的,可加以考虑的,可容许的【反 inad­ formation technology^ is usually abbreviat- missible】 admissibte evidence 可采纳 的证据 ed to “7T’. “信息技术”常被缩写为IT。 // Such behaviour is not admissible among o以rs吻汉我们不允许职员有这种行为。 【派生】abbreviation it•缩 写 browse /brauz/ permission /pa'mijan/ 【助记】口61*(1111*01^11)+11\丨58(送)+丨011->许可 v•① to look around leisurely and casually 浏览 执 ⑺ 仰办加 newspaper浏览一下报纸 /I. the act of permitting, esp. in giving formal con- // He was browsing the want ads in the sent 许可奶执〇2^ 印ecia/ permission cm(- newspaper.他在浏览报纸上的招聘广告。 siders are not allowed to visit the test ②吃草 Goats are browsing on shrubs.山丰 未经特别许可外人不得参观测试车间。 • 37 •在灌木丛中吃草3 general is a man who commands a large 【派生】browser /!•浏览器 number o/soWiers. 将军是统率众多士兵的人 ③ to have at one’s disposal 掌握 //e com­ Catholic /kaeOalik/ mands wea/ZA. 他很富有 fl.①天主教的a sdioo/天主教学校 ④ to deserve and get (sth.) 11^# command (D[c-] including a very wide variety of things respecf使人肃然起敬 普遍的,广 泛 的 /wrs caf/wZic fortes.她爱 ®1$tllBaiyunMountai7icommandsa7nag- 好广泛。 nificent view of Guangzhou City. 从白云山 n.天主教徒 Most non-Christians find it hard 可以清楚地俯瞰广州城, to understand why a Catholic isn’t a 【派生】 commandant /!•指 挥官 Profes/awt大多数非基督徒很难理解天主教徒 【用法】command作动词表示“命令”后跟that从句时, 与新教徒有什么不同。 谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”表虚拟 【派生】Catholicism w•天主教教义(信仰) constant /'knnstant/ holy /hauli/ 【助记】con(—起)+stant(站立〉一►不断的 a .(父)神圣的 Jerusalem was regarded as the a•① unchanging in nature, value, or extent 始终 holy place by the Christians.耶格撒冷被良 如一的 Pressure in the containef remains 督徒们视为圣地。 cortstonL容器中的压力保持恒定不变 ②very religious虔诚的a m c m 虔诚的人 ② continually occurring 不 断 的//1*%11/71(7/^- 【派生】holiness ii.神圣;陛下 nay the constant rain in spring is disgust- doctrine /dDktrm/ inflf.华南地区春雨连绵,这真令人讨厌 ③ 忠实的a con^toni/riewd忠实的朋友 n. set of ideas or be­ n. sth. that is unchanging or invariable ti I An liefs that are taught absolute constant is fixed and can not be or believed to be true 绝对常數是固定、不可以改变的 敢X 、敢条His be­ 【派生】 constancy /!• 始终如一;忠诚 havior was again'st Christian doctrine. intermittent /.mtemitant/ 他的行为违背了基督 【助记】inter(期间)+mitt(送)+ent—►在空 间泠送 教教义。 进来—断断续续的 indoctrinate /indDktnneit/ a. stopping and starting at intervals 断断续续的 Sometimes there are intermittent thunder­ 【助记】in(into)+doctrin(教条)+ate— 教导 storms all day in summer. I 天有时整天有 向…灌输,教导 iwdocZrimite s6. u,Z你 a 断断续续的暴风雨。 向某人灌输某一信仰// Peopte祕仿它indociri- noted not to question their leaders.人们被 resume /ri'zjuim/ v. /rezjumei/ n. 教导不去质疑他们的领导人。 【助记】re(again)+sume(拿)一M丨f度拿起一^恢鉍 v. [formal] to begin or take up again after inter- command /ksmaind/ 【助记】com(共丨"l)+niand(命令)— 指挥 ruption(中断后)重新开始,恢 复 阶 resumed our q/J^er a resf. 休息之后我们重新开始工 /!•①命令【同 order】 •Sofdiers 巧/ commands 作 。 // Peace talks will resume iomoiTOW. Mncom/iYZowa//?/.军人必须无条件服从命令。 和平谈判明天将继续。 ②指挥;掌 握 m command o/o/iese^ 能控 /i. (l a summary 摘要 make/draw up a resume 制自己// at one’s comwawd姻熟,运用自如 写一个摘要 v•① to give orders to 命令 77泌 力1句6 awi- ②简历 The girl e-mailed 丨ter resume tv the mamted 法官命令大家隶靜_ We /iad emptoyer. 女孩把自己的简历通过电子邮件皮给 no choice but to do as they commanded. A 了用人单位。 们别无选择,只能按他们的命令行事4 ② to have control or authority over 指挥 A 【派生 】 resumption H•恢 复 ;收回 • 38 •incredible /in'kredabl/ 两军都犯有残暴的罪行。 【助记】in(not)+cred(相信)+ible(可…的)一► 不可信的 deduct /didAkt/ a. too strange to be believed or very difficult to 【助记】de(down)+duct(引导)一►扣除 believe不可信的,难以置信的【反 credible】77?必 W. 扣除 Kcmr income faa:切议 /rom plot of the book is incredible.这冬书的倩节 your salary.你的所得税会从工资中扣除。 叫 人 难 以 相 信 。 # racers can n m a' incredibte sp從ds. —级方程式赛车能以惊人的 deductible /didAktabi/ 速度行驶。 a. able to be subtracted from an amount of 专八真题 money 可扣除的 Afcm巧 / 印 on expenses is deductible.业务方面的开是可 It also leads to incredible innovations. 扣除税款的。 译文:它也导致了许多惊人的创新成果。 n .扣除额 My kecdth insurance policy has a $200 deductible. A 的&疗保险车上有200失 incredulous /inkredjulas/ 元的扣除额。 a. not willing or able tob elieve; showing disbe- lief不轻信的,不相信的,怀 疑 的 _ are in- discern /di’s3:n/ credulous of hearsay. ^ i t ° f r 【助记】dis(apart)+cem(分离)—识別 cynical /simkai/ v/. to detect or distinguish 看 出 ;识别 ^ ims so dark outside that I ivas just able to discern a. unwilling to believe that people have good, 执^ road in你^ darft.外面一片漆黑,我在黑暗 honest, or sincere reasons for doing sth.愤世 中只能勉强分辨出道路。 夕 77叱 reasons fce- 嫉俗的,怀 疑 的 //is q/wica/ 洲 抓 似 hind this sudden change are difficult to a. 他那愤世被俗的态度让我们惊奇。 discern. 这个突变背后的原因难以弄清。 【派生 】cynic /!• 愤世嫉俗的人,好 挖 苦 的 人 // 【派生】 discerning «•有洞察力的;有鉴赏力的 cynicism w.愤世嫉俗,讥笑 discernible /di's3:nabi/ extreme /ik'striim/ a .依稀可辨的 Her face was barely discernible a. ®very great in degree t5 W extreme pain 分Zoorn^在黑暗中几乎辨认不出她的脸来。 极度痛苦 ②未端的 There’s a Frenck restaurant at the draft/draught /dra:ft/ extreme end of the street.在这条銜的尽头有 n.①草稿 make out a draft of 起萆 一家法国餐馆。 ® 汇票 Payment must be made by bank n. either of the two things situated at opposite drq/i. 必须用银行汇票付款 ends of a range t5 JS Love and hatred are ③征 兵 a dra/i 仏m 征兵制 爱与恨是两个极端。 ④ 通风 You may catch cold if you sit in a 【短语】go to extremes 走极端 // in the extreme draw众以.你坐在通风的位置会着凉的^ 非常,极其 v/•①to draw up an outline or sketch for sth.起 extremity /ikstremiti/ 草 Jefferson drafted The Declaration of 杰斐逊草拟了《独立宣言》。 /!. the furthest point, end or limit of sth•极端,末 ②征募,选 拔 //er 6ro认仞• w;肪 mto 端,极限,尽头 7/e drhew cra^ 心 W military/ seruica她哥哥被征召入伍: extremity of pain•板It的痛苦使他反狂。 【派生】draughtsman/draftsman n•法案(议案)的起 【派生】extremism /i•(政治上)极端主义,过激论 草人 extremities /ikstremitis/ draughty/drafty /*dra:fti/ "• (Dthe hands and feet (人的} 肢体,手足 //is a. with currents of unpleasantly cold air blowing yVozen.他的手脚都冻僵了。 through 通风的,有穿堂风的 A// //w? ②exceptionally cruel or violent behaviour 极 端 残 暴 的 行 为 及 arm ies 仰以吻〇/ are open, that’s why it is so draughty. 窗 • 39 •户都打开了,难怪风这么大! egocentric /.tigau'sentnk/ 【助记】ego(自我)+cer\tx(中心>+ic—自我中心的 eccentric /iksentnk/ a. caring too much about one’s own self and 【助记】ec(out)+centr(中 not about other peop丨e 自我中心的,自私自利 心 远 离 中 心 的 一 > 的 CK挪 was so 印ocenMc that he never 古怪的 once considered other people's feelings. 克莱 a. behaving in a way 夫非常自私T从来不考虑别人的感受^ that is Li门usual and different from most elect /i'iekt/ people 古怪的 【助记】e(out)+丨ect(选择)—选择 old lady has some vt ①选举 Wl? etected Jdmes ("to eccentric habits.这 我们选唐姆斯当主席。 位老妇人有一些古怪的习惯D ② to choose to do sth.选择 n•古怪的人 Aftmy 〇/ Afr* Brmmr’s co//e叫wes can elect to pay in monthly installments‘ cowsicter an eccenfWc, 布朗先生的很多 购买者可选择逐月分期付敖。 同事都认为他是个怪人。 【派生】 electorate /!■全体选民 eccentricity /.©ksen'tnsati/ election A'teklan/ n.①古怪 I can’t understand the eccentricity of n.选举 Trade union representatives are chosen Zfewys&eAavfor.我没法理解亨利的古怪举止。 ty election.工会代表是经选举产支的Q @ 隹锻 One of kis eccentricities is sleeping 【派生I elect丨oneering n. 竞选活动 under the bed instead of on it■他的洛僻之^ element /"etimont/ 一是睡在床底下而不瞼在床上。 (D 元素 Both hydrogen and oxygen are ele­ abnormal /aeb'noimel/ ments, but water is not. 氣和 l 都 l 元素 ,但 【助记I ab(away)+normaK正常的)—反常的 水不是。 very different from usual in a way that seems ② a part丨cular part of sth. 成 分 呢 池 aTO strange, worrying, wrong, or dangerous 反常 the elements of a sentence,词是句子的组 A 的 a^mormo/ 办 反常的行为 // aimor* 部分。 mal weather fL 常的气族 // The results of ®\pi] the basic assumptions or principles of aimormo/,验血得出的结 a subject 基础 77犯 efemente 〇/ are 果不正常。 to gms私 微 积分的基础原理很难掌握。 【派生】abnorma丨ity #1.不正常,变态 ④{pL]自然力 These trees are eocposed to (the 九71/ t?j9 仿e efejnewte. 这些树经受着汊吹雨打。 ego /ijgau/ 【派生】elementa丨认周有的,最基本的 n. ① the self, esp. as distinct from the world and other selves 自我 He /ms tm enonno«is empirical /em'pmk^ 印a 他具有强烈的自我意识。 【助记1 eRi(in)+piri(实验Heal—经验的 ②self-esteem 自尊 AoW叫 wzatoA marfe a. guided by practical experience and not theory gwfte a M s纽(X比赛失敗对他的自尊 经验的 restate 如 心打击很大tj 贝?〇^ 幻,很多经验性结论都可证明该假设 【派生】egoist此 利己主义者,自私自利的人// 成立。 ego丨sm#i+自我主义,自私自利 I派生1 empiricism if.经验主义,经验论 egotism Aigatnm/ erase /ireiz/ u, an inflated sense of one's own importance 自 【助记1 e(out)+rase(擦)—擦掉 我中心;自负t自 大 77k印ofisw 〇/ cm (rrtisf vt, (Dto remove m执em.这些坚果被银碎后用来榨油。 versatile /V3:sataii/ ③ to obtain despite resistance ^ % Journal­ 【助记】versat(转)+ile(易于…的)一► 多才多艺的 ists managed to extract all kinds of infor- a•① capable of doing many things competently maiiow /ier 记者们终于得 多 才 多 艺 的 Z/cm is a 狀加 到了有关她私生活的各种情况。 who has played a wide variety of parts. ④ 摘录 He extracted some sentences from 刘德华是个多才多艺的演员,扮演过各种各样的 执^6〇从. 他从那本书摘录了几个句子。 角色。 n•①摘录 She read me a few extracts from her ② having varied uses or serving many func- new; noveZ.她把她的新小说念了几段给我听。 tions 多功能的 77祕 mosi 〇/ i;印Wa­ ② 提 出 物 face cream containing natural stes 私 如 tomato. 疏菜中用途最广的是西红柿。 e^racts含有天然植物提取物的面霜 【派生】extraction /i.拔出;出身 // extractor /i•榨 versatility /.V3:sitil9ti/ 取者,榨汁机 n.①多才多艺 Mary Ma is a designer of ex- 《raorc^nar^/ 马艳丽是位特别多才 federal /fedaral/ 多艺的设计师。 【助记】FBI(联邦调査局Federal Bureau of Inves­ ® 多功能 The Internet had the versatility tigation) 的 F 就是 federal 的缩写 that no other system had—you could do fl. 联邦的,联 邦 政 府 的 is a /edera/ 2/ow 认以.互联网拥有其 r印wWic.瑞士是个联邦制的共和国。 他系统没有的多功能性—— 你可以利用它做任 【派生】federalism /i.联邦主义 // federalist /i•联 何你想做的事情。 邦主义者 • 41 •digest /dai'dsest/ v. /*daid3est/ n. can enjoy the glorious sunrise.在山顶上,你 【助记】di(分开)+gest(运)—消化 可以欣赏到壮丽的日出。 v.消化,吸 收 aw 也"65仏d 一种容 ③delightful; wonderful 令人愉快的【反 inglori­ 馬消 i匕的蛋白质 // Some foods digest more ous】 WTmi/ a 分 tori〇M5 多 么令人愉快的 eas以沒Z/wm 有些食物比其他食物更容 聚会啊! 易消化 // It will take me a while to digest offend /‘fend/ 执 我需要花一些时间消化这則消息。 【助记】of(against)+fend(打击)— W 犯 n. 文摘 Readers Di{/est is a very populav v.①冒犯,伤害…的感情,使厌恶Z)ow7 be ojfjfemted magazine in the United States.《读者文搞》 / a m 扣5< /oofin^f a n m n d 别恼火,我只是在开 是美国的一本頗流行的杂志。 玩笑。 // I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to ojfend. 【派生I indigestion /!• 消化不良;不理解 f- ■ -- ^ 对不起,我不是有意冒犯的〇 Some 〇/ — 目辨异:taste, swallow, chew, digest new buildings really offend the eye•达喹新 Some books are to be tasted, others to be 建筑有些看上去真的很丑。 swallowed, and some few to be chewed and ②to violate a moral or divine law 违反,犯罪 digested. (Francis Bacon) These comments offend against people’s 有些书可以浅尝而止,有些书可以囫囵呑枣,少 作/切im/占 这些评论有持于人们的宗教 數則需咀嚼消化。(弗朗西斯•培根) 信仰。 " Js 心 to a^fain q/ler ^-----------------------------------------------------------------------^ his release from prison? 他获释后有可能再 radiate /reidieit/ 次犯罪吗? 【助记】radi(光线)+ate(使)— 发出(光或热) 专八真题 V. (Dto emit (light or energy) in rays or waves 发出(光或热> 77紀sww radiates吻 似 and He was as ready to forgive as he was hasty 太阳散发光和热。 to offend. ② to manifest in a glowing manner 流露 译文:他容易发怒,也容易宽恕。 There was a tenderness that radiated from offensive /a'fensiv/ her that Couched and ached me•地身上散复 a•①冒犯的【反 inoffensive】 從 wwmner无 出的柔情让我感动,也让我心痛。 礼的态度 radiant Aeidiant/ ②making a physical or military attack 攻击性 a. (Dshowing or express­ 的 Don’t glare at wild animals,eyes. That ing vitality or joy 容光 will be taken as an offensive gesture.另丨1 盯 焕发的 a radiant face 着野生动物的眼睛看,那会被视作攻击性的姿态。 容光焕发的脸 /!• a physical or military attack 进攻 to/疋 drilled with light shin­ 泥采取攻势;发动攻势 ing esp. as rays ^ intricate Antrikit/ 四 射 的 执加众 a. having many complexly arranged elements 错 looked rndiunt in the morning sun.在■耜柯 综复杂的 Inside the machine is an intricate 之下,万物显得焕然一新。 arrangement 〇/ litres. 机器里面是饼综复杂 ③福 射 的 以 如 粒射热 地连接在一起的电残。 【派生】radiance /!•灿烂;容光焕发 intricacy /mtnkasi/ glorious /"glo.-nes/ n•①错综复杂 /’ve never ?nas於m/ a. (I)光菜的 ThLs was yet another glaHous vic­ cies 〇/ 我从未掌扼板球請综复杂的 tory for Manchester United. 达 H 敢 要领。 队的又一光荣的胜利。 ②错综复杂的事物/加 〇/ a cen- (2 characterized by great beauty and splen­ si/5/orm人口普查表的纷繁难懂之处 dor 壮丽的 Chi top of the mountain, you • 42 •vulnerable Minarabi/ 7vas a grand display of fire-works. 该节目 a. ® easily hurt or 的最后一项是放一场大型的烟花。 harmed physically, @a shea piece in a newspaper or magazine mentally, or emo­ {新闻等的)一 条 A re 你^ re⑽沒in 仏res汾设 tionally 易 受伤的 items (of news) in the paper today?今欠的 Achilles rvas vul- 报纸有没有有趣的新闻? nerable only in 【派生】itemise/-ize v•逐项列出(记载) his heel. H 基 1 mask /ma:sk/ 斯只有脚后跟会受伤 // Young people are /i.①a protective covering for the face 面具 an vulnerable to the influences of radio and oxygen mas/c良气面具 te/evisiow.年轻人容易受广播和电视的影响 装: Her sociable manner is really a mask ②open to attack, harm, or damage 易受攻击的 /or a 1;扔7/ s% na如r u 她那好交际的作风,实 【反 invulnerable】 ybwr is 际上是她腼腆天性的伪装。 We to 你的电脑易受病毒攻击// M- vt.①用面具遮住 The thief masked hi名 face with consistencies in the theoyij make it vulner- a stoc/cin分.那映套上长筒袜遮住脸 to 该理论的前后矛盾使其容易 (D掩盖,掩饰 77祕 w;as masted 吻 遭到批评。 那座房子被树遮住了。 smite mas&ed Ms reverse /ri.v3:s/ 以. 微笑遮掩了他的失望。 【助记】re(back)+verse(转 )一►颠倒 【派生】masked •鈹面具的;隐蔽的 v. ([撤销,推翻 77犯 力 reversed ⑽ military /miiitari/ a ft切Zier arnrt. 该判决被上级法院撤销了 【助记】milit(战斗)+ary—军事的;军队 ②使位置颠倒,颠倒(通常的次序) 仏 of or relating to the army 军事的//杉〇(如〇- ®to turn around to the opposite direction cates reducing military spending.他主张削 反向,翻 转 5/论 reversedpaper.她把纸翻了 减军费开支。 过来。 /!• [/&〜j军队 ④倒转,倒 车 /feyer從 (7心 mr) 〇/《以 【派生】militarism n• 军国主义,尚武精神 parfciw众space把车倒进/出停车场 w. ①相反情况//w? reverse 某物的相反情况 paramilitary /.paeramilitari/ ② 反面 The coin has a croivned lion on its 【助记】para(beside)+military(军亊的)一► 准军事的 reverse.硬币反面的图案是个戴皇冠的獅子 仏准军事的M c⑽ nWes poHce如抓 ③ a setback 挫折 Proper^/ 沉必/從 5Z4/1 在一些国家,警察有辅助 /ered cmo认er 房地产价值再次遭受 正规军的职责。 损失。 ④ 倒车挡 Mm:a pw/ //紹 car rewrse militant /militent/ and drcwe cm?a2/.玛丽亚桂上倒挡倒车,然后便 【助记】milit(战斗)+ant—► 好斗的 a. fighting or warring 好斗的 ^4 aWifmte 开走了。 a .相反的 Please read the names on this list in of ten betrays an inner turmoil.好成的姿& rei⑻ order.请看一看这张单子上的名字,先 常常会显露内心的骚动c, /i. a fighting, warring, or aggressive person or 从末尾看起。 【派生】irreversible a• 不能反转的,不能撤销的 party 激 进分子 /fe is cr in 如 movemew,/、他在那次运动中是个激进分子 item /'aitam/ /i.①条,条款,项目77祕taW cm "祕pro分ram • 43 •曾 典型考题精练 1. I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out 2. He found the _ media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad. A. sufficient B. constant C. steady D. plenty 3. France’s _____ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations. A. assumption B. consumption C. presumption D. resumption 4. He developed a _____ attitude after years of frustration in his career. A. sneaking B. disgusted C. drastic D. cynical 5. He is too young to be able to _____ between right and wrong. A. discard B. discern C. disperse D. disregard 6. It is generally known that New York is a city for_____ and a center for odd bits of information. A. veterans B. victims C. pedestrians D. eccentrics 7. Because he wore a queer collection of clothes and talked to himself, his neighbors considered him _____• A. ecstatic B. electronic C. eccentric D. eclectic 8. Various efforts have been made over the centuries to predict earthquakes, including observing lights in the sky and _____ animal behavior. A. abnormal B. exotic C. absurd D. erroneous 9. Cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disordered growth of cells. A. irrelevant B. inferior C. controversial D. abnormal 10. In today’s class, the students were asked to their mistakes on the exam paper and put in their possible corrections. A. cancel B. omit C. extinguish D. erase 11. Mike just discovered that his passport had ___ three months ago. A. abolished B. expired C. amended D. constrained 12. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to and transport it to the industrial centers. A. extract B. permeate C. concentrate D. distinguish 13. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _____ from the novel. A. pieces B. essays C. fragments D. extracts 14. Keep this reference book; it may come in _____ one day. A. handy B. useful C. convenient D. helpful • 44 •15. In order to repair bams, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be _____• A. restless B. skilled C. strong D. versatile 16. Why should anyone want to read _____ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals? A. themes B. insights C. digests D. leaflets 17. Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an and orderly fashion. A. intricate B. initial C. internal D. incredible 18. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _____ to hot and dry wind. These are what we call weather-sensitive people. A. subordinate B. subjective C. liable D. vulnerable g 答案与译文 1 . 丨A ] 我得考虑他在这个社区其他的农场主和商人当中的信誉,然后再决定是否贷款给他。 2. [B]媒体对他的不断关注使他无法忍受,于是他决定出国。 3 . 丨D ] 上个月法国在南太平洋恢复了核试验,这一做法引起了政治争论和大规模的游行示成 4. [D】由于多年来在事业上的挫敗,他变得愤世嫉俗。 5. [B]他大年轻,不能辨别是非。 6. [D]众所周知,纽约是个怪人层出的城市,也是古怪信息的中心, 7. [C]因为他穿着怪异,自言自语,邻居认为他很怪, 8. [A】数世纪以来,人们在尝试着各种方法来预测地震,包括观察天空的光和反常的动物行为。 9 . 丨D】癌症是异常细胞不受控制地混乱生长的一组疾病。 10. [D]在今天的课上,学生们被要求擦掉试卷上的错误并写上可能的改正内容, 11. 丨B】迈克刚发现他的护照三个月前就已经到期了 12. [A丨找到石油是一回事,将其开采出来并运到工业中心就是另外一回事了。 13. [D丨在阅读课上,老师让学生们读几节该小说中的选段,_ 14. [A]留着这本参考书,也许将来会有用:, 15. 丨丨)】一个农民要会修谷仓、筑篱E 、种庄稼、养牲口,必须是个多面手。 16. [C1真正的乐趣来自阅读原著,可为什么有人想读那些伟大作家作品的缩写本呢? 17. [A]尽管身体是由许多不同的组织组成,但这些组织却组合得复杂而有序。 18. 丨DI 有些研究人员认为某些人的神经系统会特别容易受到炎热干燥的风的伤害,这样的人就是我们 所说的天气过敏者。 • 45 •( B ■ ⑧ m 单词预习+返记 □victim □premature □royal □prefabricate □necessitate □reserve □victimise八 ize □project □fulfil ⑴ □vocal □polar □subtle □observe □propose □senator □vocalization □polarity □subtlety □orbit □proposition □pension □assert □joint □tedious □patron □prospect □shrink □locate □disjointed □tedium □patronage □prospective □shrinkage □dislocate □flaw □exhaust □patronise/-ize □provision □supreme □moisture □flawless □inexhaustible □intermediate □provisional □tribute □ moisturise/-ize □penetrate □fluid □peril □rape □tributary □negotiate □affirm □superfluous □perilous □repel □retribution □dispute □reaffirm □migrate □imperil □repellent □trivial □indisputable □dignity □migrant □pirate □refute □screw □indispensable □dignitary □accent □piracy □neglect □unscrew □dispensable □charity □accentuate □mature □negligible □fabricate □necessity □auction victim /Viktim/ 我们应该遵守礼节 【助记】Viet(征服Him— 被征服者―受害者 【派生】observance /i• 遵守;惯例 // observant a. /I.牺牲品,受 害 者 忉 肪 ateo a 咖 “所 〇/ 机胬的;严格遵守的 owm scheme希特勒本人也是他自己阴谋 归类卡片:各种"看” 的牺牲品^ see看见 watch注视,监 视 observe观察 * gaze 凝视 stare 凝视 glance —瞥 victimise/-ize /viktimaiz/ witness目 击 peep窥视 vt. to blame or punish sb. unfairly; to bully sb. 责怪(处罚)某人不当,欺 侮 某 人 77w? sorted orbit /〇:bit/ men claim they have been victimisedJ-ized n. the curved path that sth. follows as it goes because of their political activity•被解庥者 around sth. else 轨道 77叱 & m 声称他们由于自己的政治活动而受到了欺侮。 or6i^ around执e moow.该航天器在绝月球4九 observe /eb*z3:v/ 道运行。 v•① to be or become aware of, esp. through v•(绕•••}做轨道运行 77犯 orfeite (arownd) careful and directed attention 注意到 // is W sww eyew 365.25 c/ays.地球每 365.25 天 easy to observe the great changes in the 绕太阳轨道运行一圈 ci如. 这个城市的巨大变化显而易见。 【派生】orbital «• 轨道的,活动范围的 ② to watch attentively 观察 /fe patron /peitran/ 如7 says价從. 他总是仔细观察,很 n. ①one that supports, protects, or champions 少说话。 sb. or sth•资 助 人 价 名 议 知 / to /wi撕 /owwd @to make a comment or remark WiH Keynes a mi//ionaire parema如花 /a// 〇/ to s6.向…求媒 snow; 早雪 // a prema如re 早产 【短语】 propose doing/to do sth•打算做某唞 ② 不 成 熟 的 //1^/66^/1(1/17处 如 〇 /^^^1- 如代in coming focondition.做出这样 proposition /.prnpazijan/ 的结论,我有点大草率。 n.①论病 The students discussed the proposi­ tion that man is basically good. 学!k 们讨论 project /'prnd3ekt/ n. /pra'djekt/ vt. 了这么一个论点,即人性本善。 【助记】pro(forward)+ject(扔)一► 投射 (2)逢议 His proposition is good in theory /i. ®a plan or proposal for accomplishing sth.it carmof be pwf mto pra^ice. 他的建议在 划 carry owf a prq/ecf 执行计划 理论上可行,但不能付诸实残。 d)课题 77w? researc/i proved w;as on/沒 a par- ③ 命 题 /m>posi“o w 假命题 fia/ success.那个研究课題只取得了部分成功a ③ 工 程 ^ //ope /^rojecf希望工程 prospect /*prnspekt/ V/. ®to cause (an image) to appear on a sur­ 【助记】pro(forward)+spect(看>—♦前殷 face by the controlled direction of light 投射 /!• (Dchance of success 前景 H7mi/ do 2/ow 认inA: prq/ec/ owto a screen 把幻灯片投射到 about the prospect of cybei' economy?你对 银幕上 网络经济的前景有何看法? ② (使)伸 出 Mi/fcpnq/ecf/n>m如?彼i// ② sth. presented to the eye 景象 a may /疋ar do^^s. 从墙壁凸出的钉子可能 prospect over the valley山各之上的失m景色 会划破你的衣服 ③ a candidate deemed likely to succeed 有希 ®to form a plan or intention for iS i+ Could 望的候选 A She’s considered a good prospect you project a new marketing technique for for the next election.地被认为是下次选举有 i^s?你能为我们制定一种新的营销策略吗? 希望获胜的候选人。 【派生】projection #1• 投影图;凸出 • 48 •专八真题 repelled by the smell这种气9未让我恶心。 Many new white-collar jobs offer no more ② to force or drive back 击退 repeZ an 扮如 击退进攻 autonomy or better prospects than old blue- collar ones. ③t o be resistant to 排斥 77於 w印⑹ potes of two magnets will repel each other. 两块 译文:许多新的白领工作并没有比先前那些蓝 磁铁的负极相互排斥。 领工作提供更多自主性或更好的前程。 repellent /ripeiant/ prospective /praspektiv/ a•①令 X 厌恶的 The idea of eating insects is a, (Dlikely or expected to happen prospec- r印eZ/e⑽ to ftim. —想到吃昆虫他就恶心。 (ive 顿期的利益 ©resistant to a substance 防 … 的 a ②丨ikely to become or be 可能的 77吻/ 欲m/, 防水织物 to sell their house and already have a /i. ①驱 虫 剂 a 加驱蚊剂 prospective 他们想卖房,并且已经有了 ② 防 水 剂 si/iccme w;a㈣ repeHewf有机娃防 一位有意向的买主。 水剂 provision /previ3an/ refute /n*fju:t/ 【助记】pro(forward〉+vis(看)+ion—>向前看一► 准备 【助记】re(back)+fute(流动)一►流冋来—驳斥 w•①the act of providing or supplying sth•供应 v/. to prove to be false 驳斥,驳倒 77泌 The government is responsible for the pro­ made good use of the favorable evidence to vision of education for all the children. 政 refute his counterpart’s testimony.律师乞分 府有责任向所有儿童提供教育。 利用有利证据驳倒了对手的证词。 ② a preparatory action or measure 准备 【派生】refutation /!• 驳斥,辩驳 Those who spend all their money and make no provision for the future are short- neglect /niglekt/ s切feted. 那些把钱都花光而不为未来做任何准 【助记】neg (否定)+lect 备的人是目光短浅的。 (选择)—忽略 ③ 条款 They failed to carry out the provi- vt. ® to pay little or no sioris.他们没有按照规定办事 attention to 忽略 ④ [/7/.】necessary supplies, such as food and Dance has been ne­ clothing We went into tovm to stock up glected by television. ow provisio似.为了储备食物我们进了城 电视节目一向不重视 舞蹈。 provisional /praVisanal/ (2) to not take care a. provided or serving only for the time being 暂 of sb. or sth. very 时的,临时的 accept we\\ 硫忽 Each year 700,000 children are ⑽ p/wme.我们接受临时性的电话顿约。 or 每年有70 万儿童遭到虐 待或疏于照顾。 rape /reip/ /i. 疏忽 Cases of child abu名e and neglect seem vt. Wendy was raped on her way home to be itwreasing in number. )L童受虐待和疏* /n>m*w;or/c• 温迪在下班回家的路上遭到了强奸。 于照管的案例似乎在不断增加。 n.强奸 He denied two charges of attempted mpe. 【派生】negligent a• 疏忽的,粗心大意的 他否认了两起强奸未遂的指控。 【派生】rapist /!•强奸犯 negligible /Viegiid3ibi/ 【助记】neg(否定)+lig(选择Hible— 不值得选择的— repel /npei/ 微不足道的 【助记】re(back)+pel(驱使)一►驱回一► 击退 a. not significant or important enough to be v/•① to cause (sb.) to feel disgust 使厌恶 / ims worth considering 微不足道的 /n cm • 49 •expensive object, a difference of ten yuan shrinkage f\nr^i6y in price is negligible.就购妥贵重物品而言, n .收缩,缩水 It’s best to allow for shrinkage 价格上10元的差别是微不足道的 买拂布衣服时最 好考虑到它们的缩水问題。 royal /*r〇iai/ 亿 of or relating to a king or queen 王室的 77於 supreme /su:*pri:m/ royal family consists of the king and queen 【助记】supr (above)+eme (最A 级)—最岛的 a/id伙必斤retafio似. 王室家庭由国王、王后以 a. ① greatest in power, authority, or rank 最高 及他们的亲属组成。 的,至上的 »/orcto w os 【派生】royalist n• 保皇主义者,保皇党成员 the supreme player in the NBA.逐绝尔•务 丹曾在美国职业篮球赛中占据至高无上的地位。 fulfil ⑴ /fulfil/ ② highest in degree or quality 极度的 /br 时•① to bring into actuality 实 现 //6力71〇//2//以/- me, dieting requires a supreme effort of filled his dream of becoming a pianist. 他 w;«Z. 对我来说节食需要极大的意志力 最终实现了成为一名钢琴家的梦想。 【派生】supremacy /!•至萵无上 (Dto meet (a requirement or condition)满足 Goods must fulfill three basic conditions. tribute Anbju:t/ 商品必须满足三个基本条件。 n. ®sth. that you say, give, or do to show re­ 【派生】self-fulfilling •自我满足的 spect or affection for sb.称赞 77紀 mitsic/aw gave full tribute to his former teacher.这位 senator /sensta/ 音乐家盛赞了他过去的老师 w. a member of a senate 参议员 senators ②贡品 ThevictoTicmsnationsaredemcmd- wted aflfairis/ 你 必 三 位 参 议 员 投 票 反 对 这 ing tribute from their foimer enemies,战胜 一议案。 国要求战敗国向其进奉贡品 【派生】senatorial 〇•参议(院)员的 tributary /tribjutan/ pension / pen] ?r\/ n. ®river or stream that flows into a larger one n. a sum of money paid regularly as a retire­ 支流 This is a tributary of Zhujiang River. ment benefit 养老金 /w 〇/ 以ow 这是珠江的一条支流。 people on retirement pensions find it dijfi- ②a ruler or nation that pays tribute 进贡者 cwtt to以從. 在通货膨胀的日子里,靠退休金生 (国),附庸国 活的人发现很难过活。 支流的,附庸的riwrs ⑺ f/w? 77泌肌從 v/. to grant a pension to 发给…养老金 Mm?/ 泰 晤 士 河 的 支 流 , 祕 似 a soldiers weime pensioned for their years of road near the end of the village•騎的尽头有 很多忠诚服役多年的士兵拿到了 条岔道。 发放的养老金。 retribution /.retri*bju:J^n/ 【派生】pensioner/!•领养老金或抚恤金者 【助记】re(back)+tribut(给)+ion—报应 shrink /Jnijk/ n. punishment administered in return for a v•① (使)收缩 defer供nl 锻mV s/iriw/c w;ooZ. wrong committed 报应,惩罚 £W/ 这 种 洗 涤 液 不 会 使 毛 料 收 缩 。 // The hot 7i^r/6w^on. 恶行会有恶报 切r s办/Ym/c 仏r. 热水使我的毛衣收 trivial /trivial/ 缩了 // The treatment should shrink the a. of little significance or fwmor.这种治疗应该会使肿瘤缩小。• value琐碎的,不重要的 ② to move back or away, esp. in fear 退缩 Never put the trivial A shy man shrinks from meeting strangers. above the important in 羞怯的人怕见生人。 doing any thing•元 ik 敗 【用法】过去式shrank,过去分间shrunk。 任何事情切不可本末倒置 • 50 •【派生】 trivia n. 无关紧要的事物 cricket’s chirps are not vocal; they are 源自拉丁语trivium,意 为 “三条路交叉的路 made by rubbing the Legs.终碑的鸣声不 A 丄 嗓子发出的,而是通过摩擦双腿发出来的3 口”。古罗马妇女从市场回家的路上,喜欢停 /!•[常〆】声 乐 节 目77⑷ a/庄严 temper.他性格中唯一的缺点似乎就是脾气急躁, /!•①a calm and serious quality 庄严 772€也讲^- iy of the occasion ivas spoilt when she fell flawless Aioiiis/ down the steps.地跌倒在台价上,破坏7 该场 仏 无 瑕 的 ,完 美 的 /fe仍-eeted in a/wio对 合的庄严气氛。 tess £>1分/isfo.他用一口几乎无懈可击的英语问 @鸾严 Only a truly free person has human 候她。 di仍7分2/.只有真正自由的人才具有人的尊严。 penetrate /pemtreit/ dignitary AJigmtan/ v•① to go through or into sth.渗入 nw/iaKcm n. a person of high rank or position 显贵,要人 penetrating the Earth’s atmosphere 穿选也來 Many of the local dignitaries attended his 大气层的核M // The mist penetrated into the ’s /wwera/.当地许多达官贵人参加 room. 雾已渗入室内 了他祖父的葬礼。 ②to enter, pass into, or force a way into 剌 • 53 •charity /tjaeriti/ undergone a subtle change.他的整个态度已 n•丨救济金Mm# /crm- 经有了微妙的变化。 // The two notes are ilies in this area similar, but subtle differences can still be live on charity.这个 /cmrwl这两张纸币很相似,但仍然能找出它们 地区的很多家庭靠救 之间的细微差别。 (Ddifficult to understand a subtle smile 济金生活 说秘的笑容 ② 慈 善 团 体 ,慈善事 业 The Red Cross is subtlety /sAtiti/ an international charity•红十字会是个虽际 /i.①精细,巧妙,敏 说 句 is ow€ 〇/ £“ arfe 性的慈善机构 〇/ 60 认 diptomaci/ and siatemiW. 微妙莫测 ③ generosity toward others or toward hu­ 是外交和政治手腕艺术之一。 manity 宽容 She regarded his moral faults ② a subtle difference 细微的差别 77^?’re k;/汍 她宽恕了他的品行不端。 still some subtleties between the hvo books. 【派生】uncharitable a• 无慈悲心的,严厉的 那两衣书还是有细微差别的。 auction /*o:kJan/ 专八真题 n. 拍卖 awciiow price 拍 卖价格 He was as ready to forgive as he was v/.拍卖 77说 cos如 hasty to offend; he was open-handed and from the movie ai'e munificent to profusion; in war circumspect to be auctioned. 这 in design and skilful in execution; in 部电影用过的服装将 politics a child, lacking in subtlety and 会被拿去拍卖。 experience. 【派生】auctioneer /!•拍卖人 译文:他容易发怒,也容岛宽恕;他十分慷慨,甚 至有些挥霍;在战争中,他计谋周详,擅长用兵; reserve /nz3:v/ 在政治上,他却像个孩子,毫不敏感、缺乏经验 【助记】re(back)+serve(保存)—保留 v/•① to keep back, as for future use or for a tedious /ti:dias/ special purpose (S S All rights reserved.版 a. tiresome by reason of length, slowness, or 权所有,侵权必究。 dullness 乏味的 Doir^f a/Z 你 ®to set or cause to be set apart for a par­ without a computer would be extremely ticular person or use S5 i7 / have reserved a 没有计算机帮助,做所有这些计算会极 room for you at the hotel. A 已在旅坑为你报 其单调乏味。 订了个房间。 tedium Aiidiem/ w•①储备(物)仍)/d reserve黄金储备 ② 保 留 reserve无保留地,无条件地 n .厌倦,乏味 We played games to relieve the ③ 替补队员 77说 team consiste 〇/ tedium of the journey. 我们玩游戏来排解旅 three competitors plus one reserve.女队由三 行的乏味。 名运动员和一名替补队员组成。 exhaust /ig'zoist/ ④ 自 然 保 护 区 r從 自然保护 【助记】ex(出)+haust(拉)一>使筋疲力尽 区/禁猎区 vf. (Dto make extremely tired 使筋疲力尽 We are 【派生】reservist /I•预备役军人 all exhausted after a long cycle lixie.长途骑 subtle /sAti/ 车后我们都筋疲力尽了。 【助记】sub(beneath)+tle— 睹藏f下面不易被察觉的一^ ②to use up completely 用 光 构 / pa/ience i、s •我耐性被磨光了 隐约的 a. 0so slight as to be difficult to detect or de- ®to consider or talk about (a subject) thor­ scribe微妙的,隐 约 的 ///占 a ^ /mis oughly or completely 详尽论述 We’從 exftawW- • 54 •ed this subject; let’s go on tx) the next•我们 美国人一直在以更大的规模向南部和西部迁移。 已经详尽地讨论了这一问题,接着谈下一个吧。 migrant /maigrant/ /I• ① 排 气 装 置 排 气 喷 口 ,喷气口 n. ® a person who goes from one place to an- ② 废 气 smd/ 〇/伙 必 对 排 出 的 废 气 other esp. to find work 移居者,移民 71/切 气味 workers move from city to city in search inexhaustible /.inig*z〇:st9bi/ o/w;orA:.流动工人为了寻找工作从一个城市移 a. that cannot be entirely consumed or used up 居到另一个城市。 无穷尽 的 ,用 不 完 的 77於 rivers CTj〇forrf an ②候乌,迁移动物 It has been really rare to inexhaustible supply of fish.这 JL 条河有取之 see migrant, biixls here.现在■在•这里看到候鸟 不尽的鱼类资源。 已经很不容易了。 fluid /flu: id/ accent /'seksant/ n•流体 He’s still very weak, and must be fed it. ① a characteristic ^uicteow/2/.他身体还很虚弱,只能吃一些流质 pronunciation □ m 食物。 She speaks Eng­ 流动的,流 畅 的 torn流 体 炫 岩 //yh/id lish with a Chi­ assets 流动资产 // His painting became more nese accent. %i)L 他的画变得更为流杨。 英语带有中国腔 【派生】fluidity n• 流动性(状态) ②重音mark with a printed cuxe⑹标注重音 superfluous /su:'p3:fiuas/ v/•① to stress or emphasize the pronunciation 【助记】super (over)+flu (流)十ous ►多得流出来的一> oi 重读 The first syllable should be accented. 过剩的 第一个音节应当重读。 a. being beyond what is required or sufficient 多 ②to give special attention to (sth.)强调【同 high- 余的,过剩的 a morfem 执 no sw- light/emphasize】 His speech accented posi- 以〇似(fecora^on没有多余装饰的现代建 以ve parte 〇/ 仇? ptaw. 他的演讲强调了那个 氣 // We could aU see what was going on, 计划的积极部分。 so the commentary ivas superfluous.我们都 能看出正在发生的一切,所以那些解说是多余的n accentuate /aksentjueit/ 【助记】ac(to)+cent(卩ft,说)+uate—►不停地唱,不停 migrate /maigreit/ 地说―强调 【助记】migr(移动)+ate■— 迁徙,移居 v/.①重读,重音读出 v/•①(〜/ro/w/to)(候鸟等)迁徙 Some birds migrate ② to make more noticeable 强 调 ,使突出 to /iwd warmer 有些鸟迁徙以寻找 Bem-anke is right to accentuate the 更温暖的气候„ positive.伯南免强调要有信心是对的 1/ T\w ②to move from one country or region and tight jumper only accentuated his fat settle in another (〜 /r〇/w々〇)移居 Americans stomac/i. 那件紧身套头毛衣反而更突显了他肥 have been migrating south and west in 胖的肚子。 larger number since World War II.二成后, • 55 •w羅秦腫製装 i* j miu() ^on oeri b)u( ierign^ga 3〇njsa \yc iiudjOAa i/om guSixsq y* iuiduuapiB^a g iu?ppja 3* iuapimu a unp 7 ,jqa oj yupxu8 3〇jp iu aBjijouiiB b |〇^ oj doodja sa^a p〇MU piaja y djosdaojs g* sdaoip^pous 3* s^as q djOAisious £• iqaiJ pauierip joj b dBX jersa qes u〇1 iqa siiSfi^as^ oj qaiug iuai y* daosdap g djapropou 3* diosdau^ q* dauuissiou ?f. ju diaA^ons piua‘s vAqau jiasq vabs ]u sqoy * diSaous MdJd (>ad) q(i uibuX qonsd|i〇ips bs b sonjoa oj joop v s^ojd g* dJOAisiou 3* jasajAa a snddjX g* y uieri qes ui^0 joj |iis pp qCi dn^iuS esipa duonSq iuoudX )a ]iA9 ou Mqau 〇ip y sndd|A g* BssnjBUDa 3* diousiou a Bp|nsquau^ 9* xqaiJ peruis peru^gas qHAa uo^ qoau oOUAiupuSiX • y* jajniap g padjdssap 3*〇 AauA(id(iudp a iuniurp^p xqa qonsa Md n?s^p 〇1 nA9 iu is iu bA 9JX s的列. y uaSiao^yp g u^SnSiqia 3* uaSfdpap 〇• uagjigauj 8* xqa perimga> o iuX dbj mbs iu pia Boppau^ qn^ i jihab b jnigauuS jaBJ 9A9U ^opBX y ntsn^ipau^ g* ertiqignons 3* uagiiSiqja a i3uojbuj 6* xqa ajpai^ ynssieris yup q^jp i〇 jiA9 ou piaiJ • y* dausious g dBiuniSs Q* SBJBU9S Q pOIlBpOUS l〇* xqa BpAayisaiuau^ sbXs pus iuBiauB[ poasu^ iu iqa mbsji' qni jiBs V* DOUJXBP g SIIUU[> 〇• sjnu a piss〇(Ad n* ij qnsiuassiuau jFxap n vAi)fi ijia ja- snj^ ijihj niDoiuas jjoiu iHxnpou uiiSqi BpnnnX • sqpufj g pajBX 3* pisddJSd q stU|) qou‘i snpi b uiB^dj bs pus ooiua qa^vAaau ns so ijib^ Ma oeri oouoau^JB^a ou ^qa uiB- foj issna V" JUAisp g dByr^i 0* s|i3(i) q uinmiiB[ IC* xqa uibubSoj ^uap mhab esipa piasa issnos bs p0jm|s )fiBi Moipp qa sa^fdp y* BfiauiBia g ^ uaib( 3* AdJSBpja q dJdinuniBiCi \p- jieriipA sdaBfpug' Xonj ^jppa is a8jX 8oop ax〇dd) joj soiud uiTs^Bf>as iu 8ierimier\ v oqsoma g 3 岡u3 3* )uai^i q aera is# ,jqd iuoja b uBpouts ooiudernas jnpouas BqjOTp* pia siu^naj msv oonu^4s jaoojpap ax- doys mij[ qa V na g sdo^ 3- sjmip 0* i〇db^ 19* ,jqa jasipjs Bja qaXoup 1 )fiaX qBAa qaau aadd^ep iu |^qs e[\〇 A9j pla MOJIP v uago叩卩ou g 00 訓 p 3* qHjgeru a )^sdnia lL' vierus^jaerii djo-ui^j^a^ aoouoiuisjs Doiudeppou is eri sdnj 10 ajypauoX erip IUUOABnOU y acpjBA^geri^ g axbmsi^a 3* ni^auui^au^ q iupisddusBqja • S9 •18. It is well known that knowledge is the _____ condition for expansion of mind. A. incompatible B. incredible C. indefinite D. indispensable 19. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so _____ that the audience couldn^ help yawn­ ing. A. tedious B. bored C. clumsy D. tired 20. Operations which left patients _____ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. A. iryured B. exhausted C. deserted D. abandoned 21. As he has _____ our patience, we*ll not wait for him any longer. A. tom B. wasted C. exhausted D. consumed 22. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly _____ source of raw mate­ rials, of which only a few have been utilized. A. exploited B. controversial C. inexhaustible D. remarkable 23. We find that some birds _____ twice a year between hot and cold countries. A. transfer B. commute C. migrate D. emigrate i 」 答案与译文 1. [A]我觉得你可以修读一门中级语言课程来提高你的英语。 2. [A]找到黄金的希望吸引了大量的人来到加利福尼亚定居。 3. [A]他们的加薪要求根本不可能得到满足。 4. [D]从前,新鲜肉供应不足的时候,许多人家养鸽子作为食物的来源。 5. [C]人要为自己的将来做准备,要留足钱养老。 6. [A]他们要求赔偿损失的请求还没有令人信服地被驳倒。 7. [C】我们以前住的房子现在处于严重被忽视的状态。 8. [C]事故中我的车倒无大碍,但我至今仍心有余悸。 9. [A】上了年纪的俄罗斯公民发现靠政府的养老金维持生计很艰难. 10. [B】广告说这种材料不缩水,但实际上不然。 11. [A]如果向商人征税大多,他们就不再有动力努力工作,因此导致的结果是,税收收入实际上会缩减 12. [A】不要让这么件小事造成我们之间的障碍,以便我们能够将精力集中在主要的事情上 13. 丨B]经理试图把这些事情放在一边,认为它们不过是些无关紧要的细节,可以稍后再处理P 14. [C]坦率地说,除了几个小小的语法错误外,你的文章写得非常好。, 15. [D丨一个国家,其公司在国外建厂越多,那么它所记录的出口量就越小。 16. [D]测试结果不容争辩—— 因为它们在全球实验室都是一样的。 17. [D]主流的亲市场经济学家都认同竞争对于效率和创新来说是必不可少的激励 18. [D]众所周知,知识是开放性思维必不可少的条件。 19. [A1持续了大约三个小时的讲座实在无聊,听众都禁不住打哈欠了。 20. [B]以前让病人精疲力竭、需要很长恢复时间的手术,现在让病人感到轻松而舒适 21. [C]他已将我们的耐心消磨殆尽,我们不会再等他了。 22. [ C ] 这个地区丰富多样的热带植物表明这里似乎有取之不竭的原材料,但得到利用的原材料只有一 点点。 23. [C】我们发现一些鸟每年都会在炎热和寒冷的国家之间迁徙两次。 • 57 •<) © Part II 专八最 常考i司汇 音频获取 单词预习+返记 □posture □circumvent □knowhow □compatriot □prominence □wary □stance □stampede □novice □recipient □prowess □ scrutiniseAize □embed □inescapable □inept □namesake □mediocre □sobriety □imprint □infrastructure □optimum □divine □exotic □perfunctory □infuse □underlie □eligible □enshrine □indigenous □impetuous □plunge □supplant □advocate □piety □odd □pompous □stark □demean □proponent □scribe □bizarre □assorted □intelligible □decry □exponent □consecrate □weird □assortment □coherent □exalt □countenance □charismatic □outlandish □intermingle □sweeping □adept □partisan □paramount □quirk □asylum □evacuate □agile □egalitarian □stupendous □disparate □avert □artful □elite □phenomenal □disparity □shun □dexterity □protagonist □hypothesis □flip □bypass □artisan □emissary □prerequisite □prudent posture /pnstj 0/ w .① to fix or set securely or deeply 把…嵌入 4 【助记】post(放)+ure~^摆放的样子一► 姿势 piece of glass was embedded in her hand. n. ®the way you position your body when sit­ 一块破璃扎入她的手、 ting or standing 姿势 Poor pos/wre caw tead ② 使 深 留 脑 中 77w? see狀 w;as emfcecfcted m to problems. 不良的身体姿势可能 那一暮深深留在了他的记忆里, 导致肌肉出现问題。 imprint /imprint/ vt. /imprint/ n. @the way you behave or think in a particu­ vt. ®t〇 produce (a mark or pattern) on a sur­ lar situation tonw也)态度 //e to adopZ face by pressure (压 ) 印 wearing a T-shirt a defensive posture towards new ideas.对 imprinted with the company logo 穿着印有 新的想法他倾向于采取防御的姿态。 公司标识的T 恤衫 vL to behave affectedly or unnaturally in order ② to become fixed in your mind or memory to impress others 装模作样 pos如re os a so that you never forget 牢记 //e tried to toiler装作音乐爱好者的样子 imprint the number on his memory.他试 Stance /staens/ 图把那个号码牢牢记住。 n. ① a position in which you stand, esp. when n•印痕 His head left an imprint on the pillow. playing a sport 4A i ^ ^ The boxer took 他的头在枕上留下了印痕3 wp «1/?:冰//|1分stowce. 拳击手采取了攻势 【短语】 be imprinted on one’s memory/mind 铭记 (Dan opinion that is stated publicly 卜 on/ 在心/脑海中 against]想法,立场 He has changed his stance infuse /infju:z/ cm moru^a/7/ 他已经改变了对货币联 v. ®to fill sth. or sb. with a particular feeling or 盟的态度a quality 灌输,注入 //er uw/c is /w/itsed 【短语】take/adopt a stance on"• 对…采取立场 an anger bom of pain and oppression.她 embed /imbed/ 的作品充满了一种由痛苦和压迫带来的愤怒。 【助记】em(inHbed(床)一►把…嵌人床中一►把…嵌人 ②泡制,被漫泡 Don’t d?ink the tea until it • 58 •has finished infusing. 等 茶 泡 好 后 再 嘴 致的 a• ①讲话条理清楚的,易 于 理 解 的 阶 s/io咖 的 / plunge /pUndy to be as coherent as possible whenever we v/•①to dive, jump, or throw oneself 纵身投入 无论何时,我们说话或写作都应 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and 该尽可能地做到条理清楚。 in. 他奔到游泳池边,一 头扎进水里, (D有条理的,连贯的,一致的77说2/ srn/i to /wne ②猛冲【同dash】 p/imged into如 no coherent plan for saving the company. burning building to rescue people.消防员冲 他们似乎没有一个协调一致的挽救公司的计划。 进正在燃烧的大楼救人。 【派生】 incoherent a• 不连贯的// cohesive a•凝 vt• ①把…投入 Please plunge the vegetables into 聚的 ffee 以ir设 w;G^r. 请把菜倒入沸水中 sweeping /’swi:pi〇/ ② 遭 受 The street was plunged in cool a. ①打扫的 s/wwtoi/;.街道突然陷入阴凉之中 ② affecting many things, or making an im­ 【短语】 take the plunge (经过踌躇)f1险一试 portant difference to sth. 影 响大的 ,范围 广的, 【派生】 plunger /I•活塞 彻 底 的 They want to make sweeping 古罗马人发现把铅扔到水里会发出“砰砰”的 | changes to education policies.他们想对教育 煩) 声音,于是根据这个声音创造了 phm分这个 政策进行彻底的变革。 ® 单词来表示把东西投入水里现该词表示“猛 : ③ 笼统的,概括性的Fbw’re 力投入,跳水”。 ;: sweeping generalizations about women driers.你总是对女司机一概而论。 stark /sta:k/ ④ [仅用于名词前】信息丰富的,内容广泛的a a. ①unpleasantly clear and impossible to avoid noveZ内容丰富的小说 显而易见的,无法掩饰的【同 harsh】7?於 /i/m 【短语】 a sweeping view of sth• —望无际的某物 shows the stark realities of life in the slums. a sweeping view of the coast — 望元标的海滩 这部电影揭示了贫民窟里赤裸裸的生活现实。 ② very simple and severe in appearance 简 evacuate /ivaekjueit/ 陋的,荒凉的 Gone are the way industrial 【助记】e(out)+vacu(空的)+ate—^使地方空出一► carpeting and the stark white walls.反色的 撤离 工业用地毯和简陋的白墙都不见了。 // v. (D$^移,撤离 77说 仏d stark beauty of the desert 沙漢的 I 凉之失 〇/ 你^ danger 〇/ a ./tood.由于洪水的成胁,村 ③ complete and total完全的,十 足 的 storfc 都已紙离 1 。 // Residents have been or- denial 彻 A 否认 // stark nonsense 完全胡说 ctered to evacuate.居民被勒令撤离。 ad,完全地 He came 〇2it of the bathroom stark ②[/仪7?川•〇?/] to empty your bowels 排空(肠} noAed他一丝不桂地从浴室走了出来 avert /aV3:t/ intelligible /inteiid3ibi/ 【助记】a(away)+vert(转)—转移 【助记】intel (between) +lig (选择)+ible (可…的)一► v/. ®to keep from happening; prevent 防止,避免 清楚的 Another world crisis has been averted a•① capable of being understood 可 理 解 的 【反 througk the high art of diplomacy.高超的外 unintelligible】//& no/ in仏Z/i众ibte 交艺术避免了又一次世界危机的发生。 如似.他的理论我们无法理解 @to turn (your eyes, gaze, etc.) away or aside ②clear enough to be heard, read, etc•清楚的 转移 She averted her eyes from the terrible The manager was so drunk that his speech m /ro n f o//^r. 她转移视线,不去看眼 was 6ar吨/ 经理喝得醉■狀故的,连 前可怕的场面。 话都说不清楚了 【派生】 aversion w• 厌恶;讨厌的事物 coherent /kau'hiarant/ shun //An/ 【助记】co(共同)+her(黏附)+ent—►粘在一块的一►— v,. to avoid and stay away from deliberately 有意 • 59 •规避,避 免 騰 /onmrd 【短语】be/get stampeded into sth./doing sth. 被 body shunned him .从那H起,人人都有意回 避他 // Materialists face truth, whereas ed into starting new nuclear tests. 肯尼迪 ictea/人ste .s/rnw if.唯物主义者直面真理,唯心 不愿被迫开始新的核试验。 主义者則逃避真理。 inescapable /.miskeipabi/ bypass /baipa:s/ a. impossible to avoid无法逃避的,不可避免的 【助记】by(旁边)+pass(通过)— 绕过 She didn't want to confront the inescapable w•① (绕过市镇的}旁道,小 路 TVajOfe m ⑽ towm fact that she would have to sell the house. has dropped off since the bypass opened.这 她不愿面对不得不将房子卖掉这个无法逃避的 条旁道通车后,城里来往的车辆就减少了。 事实。 © 心脏分流手术,心脏搭桥手术//e’s _ infrastructure /infrastrAktja/ feypo⑽ 他 做 了 心 脏 分 流 手 术 。 【助记】infra(在…下)+structure(结构)一►驻层 ③ 旁 流 管 ,分流器,辅助器 /I. ®an underlying base or foundation especially v/•① to avoid a place or situation by going for an organization or system 基层 around it 避 开 ,绕过,绕行 „ fe.vposs 如? ②基础建设 Wt? press town weyU miss the rush hour traffic. 如果 p/aw. 我们积极推 我们统过市中心,就可避开交通高峰时间的拥 进基础建设计划。 挤。 // The card allows you to b衫pass long Mwcs aZ 用这种卡你就不必到银行排 underlie Mnda'iai/ 长队了。 【助记】under(在…下)+lie(位于)—构成…的基础 ©to avoid obeying a rule, system, or sb. in w. to form the basis or foundation of 构成…的基 an official position绕 过 ,规 避 ,置 …于不 顾 础(或起因)77紀 socia/ />ro6/em^ Francis bypassed his manager and wrote these crises remain unsolved.导致这喹兔机 straight fv the director.弗朗西斯统过经纪人 的社会问題尚未解决。 直接写信给导演。 【用法】过去式underlay,过去分词underlain,现在 分词 underlying circumvent /.S3:kamvent/ 【助记】circum(绕圈)+vent(来)— 设法冋避 supplant /se'pla:nt/ v/•①[/bmw/] to go around; bypass 绕 过 阶 v/. to take the place of 取代,代替 77犯 part# north in order to circumvent the moun- leader has been supplanted by his rival. 那 我们向北行驶是为了绕过高山。 位党的领导人已被其对手取而代之。 ®[f〇rmaf\ to get around sth. in a clever and sometimes dishonest way 设法回避 77祕 cow- demean /dimi:n/ party opened an account abroad, in order 【助记】de(down)+mean(卑劣)一► 贬低灼己 to 你必ter /at(;s•该公司在国外开 vt. to cause sb. or sth. to seem less important 设了一个账户,以规避税法。 or less worthy of respect 贬低自己,贬损 S/论 demeans herself by doing his dirty work. Stampede /staempiid/ 她替他千卑鄙的勾当,眨低了自己的人格 /i.①惊逃,奔窜 Sewra/ fci/fcd iw /加 【派生】demeano(i〇r/i• 行为,举止 以te. 逃帘中几只處死去了。 •2 蜂拥 A stampede broke out when the doors decry /dikrai/ opened.门一开,人们就蜂拥而出。 vt. [formal] to say publicly and forcefully that you v•(使 )惊逃;(使 )蜂拥,(使 )争 先 恐 后 7%2/rw化r- regard sth. as bad, wrong, etc.责难,(公开) storms o/£en stomped^ c a f 雷雨常使牛群 逮责 The old poet decried the mediocrity of 惊送 // Children came stampeding out of today’s 老诗人枰击了现代文体的平庸 /心.sc/iooZ t/oors. 孩子们争相恐后地挤出校门。 无奇。 • 60 •exalt /ig*z〇:it/ dexterity /deksterati/ vt. ^formal] to raise sb. or sth. to a higher level n .①灵巧,熟练 Beethoven played the piano with 提升 He was exalted to the position of a cte於 贝 多 芬 以 纯 熟 的 指 法 弹 奏 钢 琴 general manager of the company.他被提升 ②mental skill or adroitness; cleverness 机敏 为公司的总经理。 The negotiations will call for considerable ②[/brmfl/J to praise sb. or sth. highly 赞 扬 ,吹 ctea;仏?分2/.进行这些谈判需要相当圆滑的手腕 捧,(使)喜悦,(使)得 意 7?紹 【派生】dextrous a.敏捷的,熟练的 simple beauty of the country.这蒗*文續失 专八真题 乡村的简单之美。 He was tall and delicately shaped; strong in 【派生】exaltation /!•兴 高采烈// exalted a.高贵 nerve and sinew, and most dextrous in 的;得意洋洋的 arms. adept /a'dept/ 译文:他个子很高,很精干,意志坚定,膂力过人, 【助 记 】ad(to)+ept(掌握, 双臂特别敏捷。 领会)—捎长的 a. very skilled or accom­ artisan /,a:ti'zaen/ plished 卜 //l/fl/)擅 n. a person skilled in making a product by 长 的 ,精 通 的 A/cOm hand 工匠,技工 77祕 ahiscm can stones was equally adept in into mrio仏s s/wip版这位工匠能把石头雕成 comedy and drama. 各种形状。 麦克雷同样撞长写喜剧 【派生】artisanal a. T 匠的,技术的 和戏剧。 knowhow /*n9uhau/ /i. a highly skilled person; an expert 内行,能手 /,• knowledge of how to do sth. well 实践知识(技 agile fasdzai\/ 术),技能【同 expertise】阶 a .敏捷的,灵活的 On land the turtle is ungainly, to prevent accidents fwm happening.我们 but in the water it is very agile.龟在陆地 拥有避免事故发生的知识 上行动笨拙,但在水里则很灵活6 // He was novice /nnvis/ physically strong and mentally agile•他体 n. a person new to a field or activity; a begin- 魄强健,思维敏捷。 ner 初学者,新手 The computer coitrse is ideal 【派生】agility n• 敏捷,灵活 /or noises.这门电脑课程很适合初学者 专八真题 【短语】novice at..• …新手 //e is a aY The people who perform this agile feat of mir设. 他是一个游泳新手。 acrobatics are called castellers, and to see inept /i_ / their towers take shape is to observe a a. lacking skill or ability 不熟练的,无能的 marvel of human cooperation. an in印Z 他是个无能的政客 译文:这项杂技表演灵活轻快,表演者被称为 【短语】be inept at.••在…方 面 笨 拙 //+pon(推)+ent—倡导者 educated many political elites.牛渰欠学培泰 w. a person who argues for or supports sth.倡 了许多政治精英。 导者,支持者【同 advocate】【反 opponent】77论 protagonist /prau'taegamst/ dancer is an enthusiastic proponent of yoga. n. 0the main character in a drama or other lit­ 这名舞蹈演员是褕伽的热情倡导者 erary work 主角 Everybody is the jrrotago- exponent /ik'speunant/ in stor^/.每个人都是自己故事里 n. ®sb. who supports a particular cause, belief, 旳主角。 etc.倡导者,支持者 Owr semiYor is an expo- ②首创者,领导者你^ pro/ayowis/ 〇/ /九e pop- 〇/ /we //奴咖.我们的参议员是自由贸易 w/ar cai/M民众事业的领导者 的偶导者> emissary femis?n/ ②代表人物 L/nro/w is a eaponeiU 【助记】e(out)+miss(送)+ary—►特使 〇/ 從//-Mwrcr/?ow.林肯是自我教育的著名典型 n. an agent sent on a mission to represent or countenance /kauntinans/ advance the interests of another 密使,特使 n. [/hnm;/] your face or your expression 面容,面 Mr. Miller was sent as an emissary for the • 62 •peace 加/fe. 米勒先生作为特使被派遣去参加和 scribe /skraib/ 平谈判。 w•① (EP刷术发明前的)抄写员77犯 归类卡片:各种“使者” hard to support his family.那个抄写赍辛勤 delegate特派代表 diplomat夕卜交官 工作养家。 ambassador 大使 messenger 使者,信差 ② (圣经时代的)文士,经师 consu丨领事 emissary密使,特使 ③ 作家,记者 a tocaZ scribe —个当 地记者 compatriot /kampaetriat/ 【派生】 scripture n•手稿;[S-】圣经 【助记】com( — 起)fpatri(父亲)+ot(表示人)一► 同胞 consecrate /konsikreit/ n. a person from the same country as sb. else 【助记】con (with)+secr (神圣的>+ate (使)—使圣化 同国人,同 胞 i/e 柄仪/ /〇 cwoid spewdin分too v/•① to declare or set apart as sacred 使圣化, much time with his compatriots when he 奉…为神圣 Tke shrine was conseci’ated by Kved abroad他住在国外时,尽量避免与同胞 这间庙被教会奉为圣地 经常待在一起。 ② 宣布(某人)为牧师Z/e 抝似mre??,% conc­ recipient /nsipiant/ ern 仏 d fas) 他最近被 宣布成 了牧师 【助记】re+cip(拿)+ient(人)一► 接收者 ③ 奉献 /!• [fonnal] one that receives or is given sth.S charismatic /.kaeriz'maetik/ 受者,接收者 A trifling gift may have value a•① having great charm or appeal 有号召力的 in the eyes of the recipient,• 礼鉍黾微薄,受 Charismatic leaders are supposed to have 者却可能十分珍视它。 ?vugh edges.人们认为有号召力的领导者都不 namesake /neimseik/ 修边幅。 n. a person with the same name as another 相 ②有神授能力的,崇尚神赐天赋的a. 同姓名的人 I of ten get letters tkat a/re ad­ dmrefc得到神授超凡能力的教派 dressed to my namesake down the street. 【派生】charisma n• 号召力;神授的力量(才能) 我经常收到寄给这条街上跟我同名的人的信件。 paramount (paeramaunt/ divine /diVain/ 【助记】para(by)+mount(登上)— 登上最高位?!:一► a. ©relating to or coming from God or a god 至高无上的 神的,神 授 的 八 is /te 这是天意 a, more important than anything else 至高无上 very good 极好的 in- 的,胜过…的,卓 越 的 is 〇/ 仏W切 非 凡 的 才 能 • 真理是至为重要的 【派生】divinity /?• 神性;神 stupendous /stju:pend9S/ enshrine /in'jrain/ a. surprisingly large or impressive 极大的,极好 v/•① 泊 /】to remember and protect 载入 ,铭 的,惊人的a s似 ⑹ 了 不 起 记,玲藏 TTie constituticm enshrines the basic 的成就 r/分 /办 a// 宪法中神圣地记栽着全 专八真题 体公民的基本权利。 From the top of the spur, one^ eyes sweep ②to enclose in or as if in a shrine 把…置 12 miles up the stupendous Dudh Kosi 于神龛 canyon to the six-mile-long granite wall of piety /paiati/ cliff of Nuptse at its head. n. religious devotion and reverenced® The old 译文:站在山嘴的顶端,顺着总长12英里的都德 man has great piety towards God• 这位老、 科西大河谷一路看过去,尽头是努子峰全长6 英 对上帝非常虔诚,, 里的花岗岩峭壁。 • 63 •phenomenal /finommai/ prowess f prauis/ a. ① of, relating to, or constituting phenomena n. great skill at doing sth. 杰出的才能//e sftows or a phenomenon 现象的 great prowess at acting. 他显示了非凡的演技 2 very great or impressive 异常的,非凡的 /fer mediocre /.mhdiauka/ performance was phenomenal.地的表決非常 【助记】medi(中间)+ocre~♦平丨沿的 出彩 a. not very good 平庸的,低劣的 77w? sfmtewf iries hard, but his work is mediocre.该 t 哞习的 hypothesis /haipoOasis/ 【助记】hypo( under)+thesis(放)一>放在下面一>假设 苦,但学业平庸。 n. an idea or theory that is not proven but that 【派生】mediocrity n•平庸 leads to further study or discussion 假说 ,假 exotic /ig'zotik/ 设 The hypothesi名 promptly attracted some 【助记】ex(out)+otic—► 外来的 对. 这个假说很快引起了注意。 a•① excitingly strange 奇异的 aw fe/n/ — 【用法】 数为hypotheses 种珍奇的鸟 // /motra /or feer eoro 汾 归类卡片:名词复数不规则变化中的规则:词尾-is 故stes.她因奇异的品味而出名。 变成-es ②from another part of the world; foreign 外 I analysis— analyses 分析 来的 erofic pfawte 外来植物 // are basis— bases ® 础 some exotic words in English language. 英 语中有一些外来词。 diagnosis— diagnoses 诊断 > emphasis— emphases i:点 indigenous /indidjinas/ hypothesis— hypotheses 假设 a.本地的,土产的【同 native】【反 exotic】//e fir/iow;5 thesis— theses 沦文 a wide variety of both indigenous and ex- 他种植了各种各样的本土植物和外 prerequisite /prirrekwizit/ 来植物 // Indians were the indigenous 【助记】pre(before)+requisite(必不可少的)一► 先决 〇/ i4mer^a. 印第安人是美洲的土 条件 • 著居民。 /i. [format] sth. that is necessary before sth. else can happen or be done 先决条件,前 提 4?妨1- odd /〇d/ sonable prvficiency in English is a prereq­ a•① different from what is normal or expected, uisite for the course•絮振达当租Jt的英语是 esp. in a way that you disapprove of or 学习这门课程的先决条件。 cannot understand 奇特的,古怪的 77⑷ 【短语】prerequisite for/to/of是…的 先 决 条 件 A bours thought him very odd.邻居们认为他 sense of humour is preivquisite to under­ 很怪。 standing her wo?*k.埋解地的作品必领具有無 ② 临时的odd 零工 默感。 ③ 单的,奇数的【反 even】 odd ww肌 奇教 ④ 剩余的 77tere are 30-odd m prominence /pmminans/ d〇5S. 我的班里有3 0 多个学生。 【助记】pro (forward)+min (突出)+ence—r®•著 n. [^/.】可能性 77论 odds are W to 7 执扣 /i. ®the state of being important, well-known, or Lee's movies would be a box office success. noticeable 显 著 ,杰出 This young fashion 李安的电影十之八九会有好的票房收入。 designer i名 rising to prominence.达位年轻 【短语】against all (the) odds尽管有极大的闲难 的时装设计师声望越来越高。 Against all the odds she achieved her dream ②凸出部分,凸 出 物 //e .stood ow /加 rode?/ 〇/* becoming a 她冲破重重困难,实 prominence. 他站在凸出的岩石上 现了当芭蕾舞演员的梦想。 【派生】prominent a. W•苦的;凸出的 • 64 •bizarre /biza:/ flip /flip/ a very strange or unusual 怪诞的 77说 /n>对 v•①to turn through (papers, for example)快速翻 made bizarre patterns on the windowpane. 动 She was silting in the waiting room, 霜冻在窗玻璃上形成了奇形怪状的图案。 flipping the pages of a magazine. 当时她正 坐在候车室里快速翻阅着杂志。 weird /wiad/ ②轻 M Let’s flip a coin to see who goes a. [informal] very strange and unusual, and diffi­ /ir故. 我们来抛硬币看谁先去。 cult to understand or explain 离奇的 , 怪诞的 (S^inf〇miat\ to suddenly become very angry or Weird shrieks were heard in the darkness. upset (常 〜 大 发 雷 霆 ,心 烦 意 乱 rate 黑暗中听到了离奇的尖叫声。 trash out before your father flips.在你父亲 发火之前,把垃圾拎出去。 outlandish /.aut'laendij/ w. a quick toss 轻抛 a. strange and unusual 奇异的,古怪的 //er on children are rather outlandish.地对)L 童 a. [/w/〇rm“/】 not serious 轻率的 / rfonY a Jlip answer to a serious question. 对严肃问 的看法相当奇怪。 题我不希望得到轻率的回答。 quirk /kw3:k/ prudent /pruidant/ w•①sth. strange that happens by chance 奇事, a. having or showing careful good judgment 审 巧合 By a quirk of fate he and his 憤的【反 imprudent】Fb⑽ os以 personal enemy have booked into the same prudent他虽年轻,却很慎重。 to如. 由于命运的巧合,他和仇人住进了同一家 旅馆。 wary /wean/ ②奇怪之举,怪癖 a s£rar^re 〇/ a. not having or showing complete trust in sb. addressing his wife as Mrs. Smith.他很怪, or sth. that could be dangerous or cause 把自己的妻子称作史密斯夫人。 trouble谨慎的,小心的,警防的 He was wary and resented in hi^ reaction. 他的反应是谨 disparate /'disparit/ •浪而有所保绍的。 // She was wary of a. [format] funda­ sfnm沒ers. 她对陌生人很警惕。 mentally distinct TVA or different in scrutinise/-ize /skrurtmaiz/ kind; entirely dis- J liJ vt. to look at or examine (sth.) carefully or thor- similar无 从 比 较 鲨 oughly仔 细 、 彻 底 检 查 77犯 的,根本不同的, scrutinisedMzed the diamond for flaws. 宝 异 类 的 Chaik c cheese are disparate 石商人仔细察看钻石有无瑕疵。 粉笔和乳路是完全不同的东西。 【派生】scrutiny /I•详细检査 disparity /dispaeriti/ sobriety /sau'braieti/ n. \formal] a noticeable and often unfair difference /i.① 没 喝 醉 ,清 醒 ;戒 酒 Jo/m /wirf periods 〇/ between people or things 卜 不等, sobriety, but always went back to drinking. 差异,悬殊 We are still seeing a disparity 约翰曾戒过几次酒,但总是又恢复喝酒。 between the rates of pay for men and ②[/brwa/】 the quality of being serious 严肃• 我们仍然能看到男女薪酬不一致。 庄重;审憤 专八真题 专八真题 Some people think that financial disparity The other two were in recovery, still tee­ affects friendship. tering on the brink of sobriety. 译文:一些人认为财力上的悬殊会影响友谊。 译文:另外两个人在恢复期,仍处于戒酒的边缘。perfunctory /p9fAi]kt3n/ Demonstrators attacked the polieey using 【助记】per(away) +funct(表现)+ory—►草率表现—► sticks and assorted missiles.示灰者用槐森 和各种投掷物攻击警察 敖衍的 a. [formal] done routinely and with little interest assortment /a'soitmant/ or care 敷衍的,马虎的 從 /i.各种各样,什锦 77w? /ww a ric/i ossarf- H衍的啤 P // In those years my thank-you 分oorfs. 这个商店有各种各样的货品 became more of a petfunctory response•耶 些年,我的感谢更多地成为一种敷衍的反应。 intermingle /.intamifjgi/ 【助记】inter(在中间)+mingle(混合)—混合 impetuous /impetjuas/ v. to mix or become mixed together (使 )混合, a. acting or done quickly with little or inade­ (使、挣杂 Oil and water will not intermingle. quate thought轻 率 的 ,鲁 莽 的 ,冲 动 的 S/说 油和水不相融 // The movie intermingles regretted her impetuous decision. 她后悔自 darker am/ /mmor. 这部电影把危险和幽默混 己做了冲动的决定。 合在一起3 pompous f p〇mp9s/ asylum /a'sailam/ 【助记】pomp(炫耀)+ous— 自负的 n•① a shelter from danger or hardship 庇护 a. disapproving]浮夸的,自负的 We should be mod­ {所 ),避难(所 )po/i价a/ 政 治 虎 护 // est, not be pompous. 我们&谦啟,不 & tl asylum seekers 成护申请、 【派生】pompously cw/• 浮夸地,自负地 ② a mental hospita丨精神病院 assorted /as〇:tid/ a. of different kinds; various 各种各样的,混合的 • 66 •典型考题精练 1. The government offered no satisfactory explanation for its sudden change of on the anned struggle. A. infrastructure B. stance C. adept D. dexterity 2. You can use it as part of your production system, _____ and distribute it in your applications, or simply use it for development purposes. A. imprint B. infuse C. embed D. plunge 3. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe Europe into a great war. A. inserted B. imposed C. pitched D. plunged 4. Ethnic divisions in this region remain _____ . A. distant B. intelligible C. unknown D. stark 5. The professor’s talk on nuclear reactors was quite _____ and convincing, winning over many people who had opposed to the use of nuclear reactors. A. confusing B. irritating C. coherent D. monotonous 6. If investors now _____ Treasuries it will not be because they are too risky but because they are not risky enough. A. shim B. evacuate C. bypass D. underlie 7. Last year, 26 people died during a while celebrating the same holiday at a mosque in the city of Timbuktu. A. piety B. sobriety C. stampede D. prominence 8. Our female get-togethers have become characterized by a strange sort of competitiveness in which we alternately boast about oiir children and our husbands. A. decry B. exalt C. supplant D. demean 9. The rules stated that anyone who had held office for three years was not _____ for re-election. A. inclusive B. permissible C. eligible D. admissible 10. Mr. Williams is a conservative who fewer government controls on business. A. advocates B. averts C. circumvents D. enshrines 11. The ECB’s independence and firm commitment to price stability are of importance to Eu­ rope^ economy. A. divine B. charismatic C. stupendous D. paramount 12. Tl\e reception was attended by members of the local community. A. excellent B. conspicuous C. prominent D. noticeable • 67 •13. Find out which of these are native plants and which are _____ . A. mediocre B. exotic C. indigenous D. outlandish 14. The boys in the dorm _____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor. A. held B. flipped C. put D. collected 15. A motorist drives slowly during bad weather while a reckless driver dashes along regard­ less of the safety of others, nor even of himself. A. considerate B. prudent C. disparate D. persistent 16. The Governments policies will come under close _____ in the weeks before the election. A. appreciation B. specification C. scrutiny D. apprehension 17. It would be foolish and _____ to resign over such a trivial matter. A. impetuous B. perfunctory C. wary D. pompous @ 答案与译文 1. [B]为何会突然改变对武装斗争的立场,政府没有给出让人满意的解释 2. [Cj你可以把它作为生产系统的一部分使用,将其嵌入和部署到应用程序中,或者只是使用它进 行开发。 3 . 【D1 1914年,发生在东欧一个边远地区的一件看上去微不足道的事件使欧洲卷入了一场大战。 4. [D】这个地区的种族区分依然很明显。 5. [Cj那位教授关于核反应堆的讲话条理分明,很有说服力,赢得了许多原来反对使用核反应堆的人 的赞同。 6. [A】如果投资者现在回避美国国債,那不会是因为美国国债风险高,而是因为其风险还不够高. 7 . 【C]去年,人们在通布图市里的一个清真寺庆祝同一个节日的时候发生踩踏事件,有26人丧生。 8. [D1我们的女士联欢会有着一个特点,女性之间有着一种奇怪的相互竞争,我们轮番地夸奖自己的 孩子,而眨低自己的丈夫。 9. [C】准則规定,任期满三年者,无再次竞选资格. 10. 丨A】成廉斯先生是一位提倡减少政府对商业进行控制的保守派. 11. 【D1欧洲央行的独立性和对物价稳定的坚定承诺,对欧洲经济至关重要。 12. [C】出席招待会的是当地的一些要人。 13. 丨Bj找出其中哪些是原生植物,哪些是外来植物。 14. 丨B1宿舍里的男孩通过抛硬币决定由谁来打扫地板., 15. [B1天气不好时谨慎的驾驶员馒速驾驶,而鲁莽的司机則不願他人甚至自己的安危一味向前冲。 16. [C1在选举前的教周,政府的政策会受到严密的审查 17. 【A】为这样的小事辞职未免愚蠢而轻率。 • 68 •音频获取 B 单词预习+返记 □bazaar □arbitrate □rudimentary □aspire □differentiate □overt □cyberspace □ruling □tentative □ascribe □disassociate □overly □futuristic □revoke □unsuspecting □causal □discrete □unduly □dated □parole □unfailing □resultant □ongoing □cram □dog-eared □cumulative □problematic(al) Dm^jestic □mediate □encumber □vogue □pungent □misgiving □grandeur □meditate □sip □prevalent □pristine □credibility □interlock □contemplate □coverage □stereotype □prototype □erotic □affiliate □gauge □hype □legislate □variant □sensuous □correlate □visualise/-ize □propagate □legislative □malformed □lust □ac^join □formulate □boost □lawsuit □bulk □flirt □juncture □contrive □proceeding(s) □curd □daunt □proximity □brainstorming □plaintiff □colossal □daunting □assimilate □rationalise/-ize □plea □evolutionary □intimidate □segregate □rationale bazaar /baza:/ 不再流行 n. (Dsale of goods to raise money for charitable dog-eared /dogiad/ purposes 义卖 a , (书页)折角的,(书)翻旧的,破 旧 的 On ②a street of small shops (esp. in Orient)(东 other wall was a dog-eared calendar with 方国家的、布集 The thief poked through a /cwted pidi/res. 在另一面墙上是一本图画视 bazaa), crammed with goods.小偷挤过了堆 色、折角的曰历。 满货物的市集。 专八真题 cyberspace /saibaspeis/ Armed only with a dog-eared NEWSWEEK 【助记】cyber (网络的)+space (空间)—网络空间 ID, I ambled through the gates of the /i.虚拟信息空间,网络空间/w仇 / National Assembly last week. /oimd a 在这个网络空间,我找到了一 译文:上周我仅凭一张褶皱的新闻周刊证件,就 位倾听者。 跨进了国民议会的大门。 futuristic /.fjuitja'ristik/ vogue /vaug/ a. of, characterized by, or expressing a vision n. the prevailing fashion, practice, or style 流行, of the future未来主义的,未来派的,非传统的 时尚 Blonde skirts were the vogue for This futuristic sci-fi novel was adapted 2/ozm分祕omew to对 summer. 去年夏天戌色祐 mto a 这部未来主义科幻小说被改编 子在年轻女性中风靡一时。 成了电影。 【短语】come into vogue开 始 流 行 // go out of dated Aieitid/ vogue过 时 // in vogue流行中 a. old-fashioned; out-of-date 旧式的,过时的 prevalent /prevalant/ dress looks a bit dated now.这禮子看上去 a. \f〇nnal\ widely or commonly occurring, existing, 有些过时了。 accepted,or practiced 流行的,普遍的 【短语】a dated style陈旧的风格// become dated • 69 •eases are prevalent in some tropical court- <己录 M 從. 在一些热带国家,眼疾很流行 "Smog ④ (文 献 )汇编 is more prevalent in urban centei's. 烟雾在 plaintiff /"pleintif/ 市中心更为普遍 n. the party that institutes a suit in a court 原告 The plaintiff accused the defendant of /raw/i原告指控被告欺作 plea /pli:/ 【助记】为自己辩护(plead)而找的借口(plea) stereotype /stenetaip/ /!•① an earnest request; an appea丨恳求 77^ 【助记】stereo(间定)+type(模Si)—老套 prisoner made a plea for mercy.囚犯恳求 n. a fixed idea or image of what a particular 宽恕。 type of person or thing is like 陈 规 ,老套 ② the defendant’s answer to a formal break through the stereotypes 打破M 说 criminal charge 抗辩 77w? ew妙 ed a v/.对…形成固定看法B ’s to s仏 你pe ptea 〇/ “n o Z 被告做了“不承认有罪” people, as if they were all alike.把九们看做 的抗辩。 都是一样的,这是错误的。 ③ an excuse 借口 //e 作/似ed to ccmfnTmte, 【派生】stereotypical a 老套的 on the plea that he couldn’t qfford it•他借 口无能为力,拒不捐献。 legislate /lec^isieit/ 【助记】leg(法律)+is+late(带来)—立法 arbitrate /*a:bitreit/ vi'. to make laws 立法,制定法律 ft’s impossifete v. to act between parties with a view to recon­ to legislate for every contingency.为每一偶 ciling differences 仲裁,公断,裁决 A cowimiz- 发事件都立法是不可能的。 tee will arbitrate between management and 【派生】legislator n•立法者// legislature w•立法 wwiows.资方和工会的争端将会由委员会仲裁。 机关 ruling /Vu:iiry legislative /led3isieitiv/ a .统治的 Despite strong opposition, the ruling a.立法的 The legislative system needs reform- carriedda^/.执政党尽管遭到强烈 立法机构需要改革。 反对,还是获胜了。 n. 立法机关 /i. an official decision made by a judge, referee, etc.裁定,判决 77说 no< /air to lawsuit /'i〇:sju:t/ ⑼ 这项裁决并非对所有人都公正 n. a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks revoke /nveuk/ a legal remedy 诉讼案件 ^4 fead 【助记】re(back)+voke(叫)一►叫l"J—► 撤销或废除 is better than a good lawsuit.吃亏的和解收 v/. ®\f〇rmal\ to invalidate or cause to no longer 过胜利的诉讼。 be in effect,as by voiding or canceling 撤销 或废除(法令等)reyoto aw order取消命令// proceeding(s) /pra'si:dn](z)/ His driving licence was revoked after the n. ① the institution of a sequence of steps by CT05/1. 他撞车后被吊销了驾驶执照 which legal judgments are invoked 诉讼(程 ②(指玩纸牌者)藏牌 序) take legal proceedings against 对…提起 诉讼 parole /pa'raui/ ② 过程,议程 The 7nanager opened today’s /i. permission given to a prisoner to leave proceedings in several short sentences. 经理 prison before the end of a sentence usu. as 用简短的几句话开始了今天的会议。 a reward for behaving well 假释,有条件的释 ③ 会 议 录 proceedi/ififs 〇/ 肌從“抑 会 议 放 be released on parole 假释 ib 狱 // Hk • 70 •parole application is up for review next many mricmte.这个故事有很多说法 他的假释申请下周将接受审查 malformed /maertoimd/ 假释,有条件地释放/^似7166/?阶0如/〇^7、 【助记】nial(badly)+form(形成)+ed—► 崎形的 ing prison time if he is not a recidivist. a. abnormally or faultily formed 畸形的 Many 如果他不是累犯的话,在服刑期间有可能被 animals died during these experiments, 假释。 including those mcUfoiined at bii'th.许多动 cumulative /*kju: mjuieti w 物死于这些试验,这当中包括产下的畸形胎。 【助记】cumul(堆积)+ative—累积的 bulk /bAik/ a. increasing or enlarging by successive addi- n•① (巨大>物体 /f was a sMp 〇/ grreo^ tion 累积的 77犯 〇/ many 这是一艘巨大的船。 illnesses made grandpa a weak m an.多种 ② the main part 主体【同 majority】 /w/ac«,执e 疾病长期的折磨使祖父虚弱不堪 bulk of the book is taken up with criticiz- 专 ^真 题 ir吵 事 实 上 这 本 书 的 大 部 分 内 容 And tomorrow, we will dump a slightly 都是在批评其他的作品, larger amount, with the cimulative concen­ ③ 、太、量 The bulk of the chickens had to trations now trapping more and more heat be killed because of the bird flu virus.由于 from the sun. 禽流感病毒,大部分的鸡都只能被宰杀掉 译文:未来温室气体的排放量将呈少量增长的趋 vi.显得重要;突出 The case bulked large in the 势,而不断堆积的温室气体正使越来越多的太阳 /miner’s 认⑽冰故这案子在律师看来很重要。 热量聚集在大气层内。 【短语】in bulk大量,大批 【派生】bulky • 庞大的,笨重的 pungent ZpAnd3ant/ 【助记】pung(刺)+ent->(气味等)浓烈的 curd /k3:d/ a. having a strong taste or smell(气 味 等 )浓烈的 w.凝 乳 ’凝乳状物 /Venc/?, peopte /resft The pungent, choking smell of sulphur filled ran/ cteese.法国人爱吃新鲜凝乳制的奶路。 air.空气中弥漫着刺鼻呛人的硫磺气味。 C〇l〇SSal /ka'lnsal/ pristine /prist i:/ a. of great size, extent, or amount; immense 巨 a. (Dcompletely free from dirt or contamination 大 的 ,庞大的 This is indeed a colossal 纯 洁 的 No man ever looks at the world success.这确实是个巨大的成功。 with pristine eyes.没有一个九以洗净而元偏 【派生】colossus /I•巨人,巨像 见的眼光来看待世界, evolutionary /,i:valu:Janari/ ②not changed by people原 始 状 态 的 77祕 a. of or relating to or produced by evolution 进 jungle was pristine; it looked like no 化 (论 )的 ,发展的 77w? /acto are person had ever been there.送个也你是琢始 in the light of evolutionary faith•这些事实 的,看起来像没有人到过那里。 被按照进化的理念来解释。 prototype /preutataip/ 【派生】evolution /I•发展;进化 【助记】proto(原始的)+type(类塑)一>原型 rudimentary /.ru:di'mentari/ it. an original type, form, or instance serving as 【助记】rudi(天然的)+ment+aiy—► 发展不完全的 a basis or standard 原型 The strange me­ a. ①of or relating to basic facts or principles; chanical device is the prototype of modem elementary 初步的 They were given only cars.这个奇圣的机械装置是现代汽车的原型。 ?ndimenla7y training in the job.他们仅仅 variant /vesriant/ 受到过基本的职业训练。 tu sth. that is different in some way from others ②imperfectly or incompletely developed 发展 of the same kind 变 体 ,变 种 ,变型 77犯 不 完 全 的 扣 /i未完全长成的牙齿 • 71 •tentative /tentetiv/ Adding erotic contents in children’s 【助记】tent(试验)+ative—»试探的 websites should be seriously condemned. 在 a. indicating a lack of confidence or certainty; 儿童网站加我色情内容应受到严厉的谴责。 专八真题 Cfo/wa如as a 〇狀.基辛格对中国的 If there is t» be an equalizing redistribution 第一次访问是试探性的c, of economic and domestic tasks between 【派生】tentativeness /i.迟 疑 ,犹豫 不 决 // tenta­ men and women there must be a compen­ tively 试探地 sating redistribution of the erotic initiative. unsuspecting Mnsas'pektiry 译文:如果要在男女之间重新分配挣钱养家、千 cr. not suspicious; trusting 无猜疑的,可信任的 77说 家务等责任,使男女之间更加平等,那么,在男女 murderer crept up on his unsuspecting 性谁该掌有性爱主动性这一问題上,也必须进行 杀手悄悄逼近毫无戒备之心的受害者 补偿性调整、, unfailing Mn'feiiiry sensuous /sensjues/ a. ① always able to supply more; inexhaustible a•①relating to or affecting the senses 剌激感官 无 穷 无 尽 的 aw 永不中断 的 There is no need to digress further on 的供应 the sensuous plane.没有必要在感官的层次上 ② always present 永恒的 Classic rrrnsic ‘扯 得 更 远 。 wn/ai/in分c/iarm.古典音乐有着永恒的魅力。 ② 激发美 感 的 //e Ktos sensuous painting. ③ 可靠的 He can not have succeeded with­ 他喜欢能引起美感的绘画D out the ur{faUing support of hi名 wife. 若没 ③ 官 能 享 受 的 S/说 洲 從 foim cr s挪si/o似 有他妻子给予的可靠支持,他是不可能成功的 /acia/mossa供. 她给他做面部按摩,使他感到 很舒服 problematical} /.problamaetikol)/ ④ attractive in a sexual way 性感的 【助记】problem(问题)+atic~► 成问题的 /wM, Zips丰满性感的双唇 有 疑 问 的 ;未 解 决 的 ;未 定 的 77紀 /w/wre 〇/ the talks on the technical cooperation lust /lASt/ between the two companies is problematic. n•①an overwhelming desire or craving 5虽烈的欲 两家公司间有关技术合作谈判的前景尚有疑问。, 望 It is quite obvious that he has a lust /or pother.很显然他渴求权势。 misgiving /.misgiviry ②intense sexual desire 性欲 【助记】mis(bad)+giving(给)— 疑虑 ^ to have an intense desire 贪求,渴望 S/紹 is /i. doubt, distrust, or apprehension 疑 虑 , 担忧 like a child lusting for/after toys•地就你一 Speak or uxrite out your misgiving.把你的 个渴望玩具的小孩。 担忧说出来或写出来 // have deep/serious misgivings深感疑总 flirt /fi3:t/ vL to act as if one is sexually attracted to an­ credibility /.kredi'biioti/ other person, usu. in a playful manner 调情 【助记 】cred(相信)+ibility-► 可祺性 She flirts with every handsome man she /i. quality of being believable 可 靠 性 ,可信性 77w? .她和所遇到的每个美男子调情 silly ending robs the plot of any credibility. /i. 调情者 愚蠢的结尾使得整个情节变得完全不可信。 【短语】 flirt with举动轻率 erotic /irotik/ 【派生】flirtatious 〇• 调情的,轻浮的 a. of or arousing sexual desire 性 欲 的 ,色情的 • 72 •daunt /d〇:nt/ 负,志向 vt. [formal] to make (sb.) afraid or less confident ascribe /askraib/ 使 胆 怯 ,使 畏 缩 Dawger didnY W 【助记】a(to)+scribe(写)— 写在头上— 把…归因于 ftera危险并没有吓住那个英雄。 //S^w;a5 vt. (l)to regard as arising from a specified cause not daunted by the difficult task.地没有被 or source (〜 to)把…归 因 于 77犯沒 困难的任务吓到。 ascribed the fire to carelessness•政府将火交 【派生】dauntless a. 无所畏惧的 归因于疏忽大意。 daunting /d〇:ntiiy ②to regard as belonging to or produced by a. 使 人 畏 缩 的 The prospect of meeting the a specified agent, place, or time 把…归属于 President, is quite daunting. — 想到要会见患 Scholars ascribe the unsigned painting to 统就足以令人心;悸。 Rubens.学者们认为这幅无落款的画的作者是 鲁本斯。 专八真题 From Namche Bazaar, the Sherpa capital at 12,000 feet, the long line threaded south, dropping 2,000 feet to the valley floor, then trudged down the huge Sola-Khumbu canyon until it opened out to the lush but still daunting foothills of Central Nepal. 译文:以海拔12000英尺高的夏尔巴首府南吉巴 a. of, involving, or constituting a cause 原因的, 札为起点,这条长道向南延伸,地势也随之下降 构成原因的,表 示 原 因 的 7%^/ denied //w以 2000英尺直至谷底;而后一路沿着索拉昆布大 there was any causal connection between 峡谷向前,最后眼前便是开阔的尼泊尔中部丘 ⑹ and crime. 他们否认失业和犯 陵,那里植物繁茂,地势依然险峻。 罪之间有任何因果关系^ intimidate /intimideit/ resultant /n*zAit〇nt/ 【助记】in+timid (害怕的) 【助记】re (back)+sult(跳)+ant— 跳回去一》•作为结 +ate(动词后缀)—使 果的 畏惧 a. issuing or following as a consequence or re- v/. to make (sb.) afraid 恐 sult 作为 吓,使畏惧 tant criticism from her parents made her in their attempt to o^feam^d.她没有礼貌结果被父母批评,这使她 intimidate the wit­ 很羞愧。 ness into silence/ 以 印 如 分 料 他 们 想 恐 吓 目 击 证 人 迫 使 他 保 majestic /m8d3estik/ 持城默的企图失敗了。 // She was iutimidat- a. impressive or beautiful in a dignified or in- ed ste 〇/ 《以 camjms. 她被校园的规 spiring way 壮 丽 的 ,威严的 77^ 模吓住了。 Rocky Mountains were covered with snow. 我峨的落基山上覆盖着白雪。 夕77吻/切汾^7^1- aspire /d'spaia/ jestic in appearance.在仪表上,他们是成严的。 【助记】a(to)+spire(呼吸)一>“渴望”呼吸新鲜空气— 【派生】majesty /!• [A/-】陛下;最高权力 渴望 Vi. to have a great ambition or ultimate goal; grandeur /graend3a/ desire strongly(〜 渴 望 ,有志于 A n. a quality of great beauty and size which time, all artists aspired tx> go to Rome and attracts admiration 宏伟,壮观 77紹分 加 似 • 那时,所有的画家都渴望去罗马作画。 of the Great Wail is unmatched.长成的壮观 【派生 】aspiring a• 有 抱 负 的 // aspiration /!•抱 是独一无二的。 • 73 •interlock /.intalnk/ diWWcte. 该工程位于新老城区的交界处 v. to unite or join closely as by hooking (使 1 连 proximity /proksimiti/ 锁 i (使)连接 4// one 【助记】proxim(鍛接近的)+ity—►邻近 cmoffe^r r^/rf/沒.所有元件严密地连销在一起 n. [fonnal] the state, quality, sense, or fact of // The worker interlocked one pipe with an- being near or next; closeness 接 近 ,邻近 o执er. 工人把一根管子和另一根管子连接起来 Their house is in close proximity to ours. affiliate /e'filieit/ vt. /a'filut/ n. 他们的房子很接近我们的(房子).: 【助记】af(to)+fili(儿子)+ate(使)一► 使隶厲于 assimilate /asimiieit/ vt. to associate (oneself) as a subordinate, sub­ 【助记】as(to)+simil(相同)+ate~*•同化 sidiary, employee, or member ^ S T The v. ①吸收 Wfe ossfmi/ate fc/rwte 〇/ /oorf Radcliffe College is affiliated with Harvard m〇7v easily than others.杗些种类的食物比别 Radcliffe学院附属于哈佛大学 的食物更容易被我们吸收。 // It will take n. 附属机构/orei^rw 仏外国联属企业 time to assimilate all these facts.消化所有 【派生】 unaffiliated 〇•未加人的;无关联的 这些事实需要时间。 correlate /kmieit/ ②卜 iVito)(使)同化 77祀 f/.S. 【助记】cor(共同)+relate(有关)— 相关 people fivm many European countries. 美国 V. to have a close connection with sth. (- to/ 同化了许多来自欧洲国家的移民。 ////k/am- ily tried to assimilate into the white and wWi)相关,关联 Wfe corretote M 我们必须把理论与实战联系起 ffi名panic communities.他的家人努力缺入到 来 。 // Crop 对ield correlates closely with 白人和拉美人社区。 armwd min/a//.农作物的收成与年降雨量有 segregate /*segngeit/ 密切关系。 【助记】se(叩art) +greg(群)+ate—►使和群体分开— adjoin /a'djom/ 使隔离 【助记】ad(to)+join(连接)一^与…毗连 vt. to separate or isolate from others or from a v/. to be next to 与 …田比连 A vaoinf pto/ 〇/ main body or group 使隔离 rcstownmte land adjoins my house. A 的房子旁达就是一 began to segregate smokers from othe?' din- 片空地。 —些饭店开始把吸烟的顾客同其他顾客分 【派生】adjoining a•相邻的 隔开。 【派生】segregation il隔离;种族歧视 专八真题 A landowner could build anything with no differentiate /.difa'renjieit/ permit, no inspection, no notice to adjoin­ 【助记】different^不同的>+i+ate (使)—区別 ing landowners, nothing. vi. to make distinctions; discriminate (- between) 译文:土地所有人可以随意建造任何东西,他不 区另ij I cannot differentiate between these 需要经过任何允许,不需& 督,也不需要跟相邻 加 〇 执 我无法区别这两个东西 的土地所有者打任何招呼—— 不需要任何东西。 w. to constitute the distinction between 区别,使 不同 Quality is what differentiates our juncture /d3A〇ktj 9/ product from our competitors’. 质量使我们 【助记】junct(连接)+ure(表示名词〉—连接 的产品不同于竞争对手的产品 /i. ® [formal] a point in time, esp. one requiring 【派生】differentiation /!• K 別,差別 a decision to be made 关键时刻 // is per?/ difficult at this juncture to predict the disassociate /.disasaujieit/ company’s /wlwre. 在这关头很难预料公司的 w. to separate (yourself) from sb. or sth.把…分 前景。 开,使分离 I intend to disassociate myself ②连接,结合点 The project is situated at the from aU related disease machinery•我 ij •% juncture of the new and old urban 远离一切相关的疾病机械装置 • 74 •【短语】disassociate sb./sth. from把某人/某物与… 面慎重考虑这个问题u 分开 ③to look at attentively and thoughtfully 凝视 【派生】disassociation w• 分离•分裂 contemplate a beautiful sunset (默默而沉思 地)凝视美丽的落日 discrete /diskri:t/ 【派生】contemplative 〇•沉思的,冥想的 【助记】dis(apart)+crete(分离)一>分离的 a. ①constituting a separate entity 个别的 gauge /geid3/ ② separate and different from each other 分 /!.①测置仪表A p扣 amowrU 离的,不连续的 Sto ccmY rememfeer 0/ pe/ro/邮 m a car.汽油表指示出汽车里 except a few discrete Jlaskes.她什么也想不 所剩的汽油量。 起来了,脑子里只有几个分散的片段。 ② 厚 度 • 规 格 WTwi/分aw供 〇/ do regwire?你需要什么规格的电线? ongoing /'nn.gauii]/ 叱 ① to evaluate or estimate 估计 I tried to a. continuing to exist, happen, or progress 持续 gauge how many people there were.我想估 计出有多少人。 警方的调查在持续进行中 ②to measure (sth.) exactly 计量 Fcm can mediate /mi:dieit/ this machine to gauge blood pressure.你可 以用这个机器量血压。 【助记】medi(中间)+ate(做)一►在中间做丁•作一► 凋解 V/. to work with opposing sides in an argument visualize /'v^ualaiz/ or dispute in order to get an agreement卜 "1/ 【助 记 】visual (视 觉 的 )+ between)调解 The minister of foreign affairs ize — 使 呈 现 在 视 觉 mediated between two wmring countries. 上—想象 外交部长在两个交战国之间进行积极的调解。 v/. to form a picture of sb. vi. to bring about (a settlement, for example) by or sth. in your mind working with all the conflicting parties 经幹旋 想象,设 想 Wfeew 2/cm 促成 read novels, do you meditate ,mediteit/ visualize the scene as it i名 described?读小 说时你是否想象所描绘的场景? 【助记】medit(想)+ate—► 冥想 vi. to reflect deeply on a subject(〜 0/1/w/^w)想 , formulate /*f〇:mjuieit/ 冥想 She sat quietly, meditating on the 【助记】form(形成)+ul+ate(使)一► 构想出 ⑼朽ite.她靜静地坐着,思考着当天发生 vr•① to devise or invent 构想出 77说 idea 〇/ 的事。 setting up this corporation was foimulated 從 to plan in the mind; intend 策划 Sitewt ovw 喝咖啡的时候,成立该公司的想法 ly she meditated revenge.地默默策奶实洗 形成了。 报复。 , ② to express in systematic terms or con- 归类卡片:“思考”种种 cepts 系统地阐述 /Jfe are deliberate深思熟虑 brood沉思 /ormw/ated.他总是将想法阐述得非 fancy 幻想 meditate 冥想 常精确。 【派生】formulation /!•公式化 contemplate /kontampleit/ v/•① to have in mind as an intention or possi- contrive /kan'traiv/ bMy 盘算 He is contemplating buying a v/. (Bto form or think of (a plan, method, etc.)谋 new; car. 他打算买一辆新汽车 划 The prisoner contrived a way to escape. ②to consider carefully and at length; medi­ 囚犯图谋越狱。 tate on or ponder S M We must contemplate (Dto make (sth.) happen in a clever way or the problem from aU sides.我们必须队各方 with difficulty 设法做到 Can you contrive to • 75 •be at the station by noon?你能设法在中午 cram /kraem/ 前赶到车站吗? vt. to force, press, or squeeze into an insuffi­ ®lo form or make (sth.) in a skillful or clever cient space; stuff 把…塞 满 (装满)77⑷ asft- way 设计 cor^riue a new; fciwd 〇/ en分 设 tray by the bed was crammed with 计一种新的发动机 cigarette butts.來边的烟灰缸呈東满7 烟头。 (r - _ — ■ 辨析:表示“设计、发明”的动词 W . 临时死记硬背(功 课 )77⑷ /wid fo contrive:机智地、独出心裁地去计划和发明 cram for her history test.那个耸 i 为了历 t devise:强调通过脑力劳动去设计新的东西 考试不得不努力啃书。 ^ ----------------------- - - -------------- ■ - — encumber /in'kAmba/ brainstorming /*brein.st〇:miry vr.①塞满 #i. 献计献策,合力攻关,集体讨论阶’花 分 a ②to hinder or impede the action or perfor­ brainstorming session on our new product mance of 妨碍,拖累 77祕 sir^rer is nerf 我们下周二开集体讨论会,研究 bered ctebto. 这名歌手深受债务所累 新产品, 【派生】unencumbered a• 不为…拖累的 rati〇nalise/-ize /raejanalaiz/ 专八真题 v. to explain or justify with incorrect reasons or Cooper was illustrating a distinctly American excuses, often without conscious awareness trait, future-mindedness: the ability to see 据理说明,使 合 理 化 ft’s d切 to the present from the vantage point of the rationalise/-ize away any unsatisfactory re- future; the freedom to feel unencumbered 对于不满意的结果,为其辩护是困难的 by the past and more emotionally attached // They were evidently rationalising/-izing. to things to come. 他们显然是在为自己进行辩解 译文:库珀所描述的是一种美国人的典型性格特 rationale /.raej 9'na:l/ 征—— 着眼于未来:即从未来的角度看现在的能 n. the fundamental reasons for sth.; the basis 力,不拘泥于过去而自由地追求,在情感上尤其 基本原理,理论基础77说 〇/ 傾向于将要发生的事情。 foreign investment has changed.舀外 接投 sip /sip/ 资的基本原理起了变化。 v. to drink in small quantities 小 口 地 喝 Jo/m overt f 9uv3:t/ was sipping brandy in peace.约輪您闲也 vSj 【助记】o(out)+vert(转>—► 公开的 表白生也 // He sipped at his wine with a. open and observable; not hidden 公开的 Wfe pteoswre•他满足地品着红酒〇 should learn to fight with the enemy in an /i.小口喝,一小 口的置 S/论 foofc sip 〇/ awd 1洲2/.我们应学会同敌人做公 tea. 她又唆了一小口茶。 开的和隐蔽的斗争 【短语】in sips小口地 overly /©uvaii/ 归类卡片:“吃喝”种种 似/• to an excessive degree 过度地,极度 / am 丨ick 舔 sip 啜饮 suck 吸 swallow # _ not overly impressed by his work.我认为他 coverage /kAvandj/ 的作品不大出色。 【助记】cover(覆盖)+age(场所)一► 覆盖范围 unduly A/vrVdju:li/ /I.①新闻报道 77i^re’s cowera^fe Q/Vorei— ad. [formal] to an extreme, unreasonable, or un­ in ^ newspaper.这份报纸上几乎没有 necessary degree 过分地,不 当地 / 国外新闻报道。 have been unduly severe in my judgment ② the total amount and type of insurance 也许我对他的批评过于严厉了。 carried 覆盖范围 77?,is aw i似 />o^c2/ • 76 •with extensive coverage, it 是一项承保泛風广 vi to have offspring; multiply 繁殖 M )招 ptonte 泛的保险。 propagate by seed.大部分植物用种子繁值 【派生】propagation w• 繁殖;传播 hype /haip/ vt [informal] to publicize in an exaggerated and boost /bu:st/ often misleading manner言过其实地宣传77扮 v△①to increase; raise 提高 77紹se c/wm众es 祕似 latest movie is being hyped up by the help to boost share prices.这些变化将有助于 新近的电影正被媒体大肆炒作 提高股票价格。 w. 天花乱坠的宣传报道 ② to stir up enthusiasm for 推 动 阶 狀 以 / to see the movie because of all the hype. 人们 600以 owr spirite. 我们需要鼓舞士气 因各种天花乱坠的宣传报道而去看那部电影。 ③ to promote vigorously 宣扬 The Canton Fair is a good chance to boost local prod- propagate /propageit/ ucts home and cdnvad.广交会是一个向国 【助记】pro (before) +pag(e)(传单)+ate—► 宣传 外推销地方产品的好机会。 vt. (Dto cause (an organism) to multiply or breed /i. ①提高 a in price 涨价 繁殖 Insects propagate themselves by means @ 推动 This will be a great boost, to the o/e,卯rs.昆虫以产卵繁殖后代。 economy/.这对于经济发展将是一个巨大的推动 ②[/bmza/] to make widely known; publicize 宣 ③ 宣 扬 She got an unexpected publicity 传 They started a newspaper to propagate m 《以 Zoca/ newspaper. 她出乎意料地 他们办了 一份报纸来宣传科学 被当地报纸宣扬。 思想。典型考题精练 1. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was in tropical countries. A. prospective B. prevalent C. provocative D. perpetual 2. Not all medical doctors are like this, but I use the _____ as an illustration. A. variant B. credibility C. prototype D. stereotype 3. If the party fails to reach 99 seats, the president will no longer be able to _____ by decree. A. revoke B. legislate C. promise D. arbitrate 4. He made a _____ that General Motors should cut its dividend that it pays to stockholders, which is a reasonable thing to do. A. parole B. lawsuit C. plea D. ruling 5. Depression is often caused by the _____ effects of stress and overwork. A. total B. increased C. terrific D. cumulative 6. But that does not mean the sea is safe, nor even that it can strictly be saved, in the sense of returned to some _____ pre-industrial state. A. rudimentary B. pristine C. pungent D. elementary 7. The proposal is, however, only a start—and a _____ one at that. A. tentative B. unfailing C. problematic D. unsuspecting 8. We were filled with _____ about flying in such bad weather. A. troubles B. obscurity C. ignorance D. misgivings 9. Since seeing is a _____ action, we sometimes see things unconsciously and they can become the basis of some types of personal expression. A. sensuous B. erotic C. luxurious D. daunting 10. He said he would never be ____ by big names and authorities. A. correlated B. intimidated C. intimated D. affiliated 11. With its own parliament and currency and a common _____ for peace, the European Union de­ clared itself— in 11 official languages—open for business. A. inspiration B. assimilation C. intuition D. aspiration 12. Many great scientists their success to hard work. A. portray B. ascribe C. impart D. acknowledge 13. China needs to ____ a good deal of foreign progressive culture, but she must not swallow anything and everything uncritically. A. differentiate B. disassociate C. segregate D. assimilate 14. President Wilson attempted to between the powers to end the war, but neither side was prepared to give in. • 78 •A. segregate B. whirl C. compromise D. mediate 15. My grandfather, a retired worker, often ____ the past with a feeling of longing and respect. A. considers B. contemplates C. contrives D. contacts 16. Laws must be very clearly worded; they must be well ____ . A. asserted B. formulated C. meditated D. gauged 17. Covered bonds ____ bank assets, leaving less for other creditors. A. encumber B. propagate C. cram D. boost ^ 答案与译文 1. [B] —些研究证实这种眼疾在热带国家很普遍 2. [D]并不是所有的医生都是这样,但在这里我用这个刻板的印象做一个说明. 3. [B】如果该党未达到99个席位,总统将不能再通过颁布法令去制定法律 4. [C]他提出请求,希望通用汽车公司减少支付给股东们的红利,这是一种很合理的做法 5. [D] 精神郁闷通常是由长期紧张和过度劳累造成的 6. [B]但是这不意味着海洋是安全的,甚至不意味着它的确可以挽救,即回到工业化前的某些原始状态 7. [A】然而,这个建议只是一个开始,并且也是一个试探性的举措. 8. [D]我们对在这样的坏天气里飞行,充满了疑虑。 9. [A】因为看是一种感观的行为,我们时常在不知不觉中现看事物,而它们会逐渐成为一些个人表达 的基础。 10. [B】他说他决不会被名人和权成所吓倒。 11. [D]欧盟拥有自己的议会、货币和对和平的共同愿望,它使用11种官方语言宣布其贸易开放 12. [B] 许多伟大的科学家将他们的成功归因于勤奋 13. [D]中国需要大量吸收外国的进步文化,但决不能无批判地兼收并蓄 14. [D】威尔逊总统试图在两个大国间斡旋以终止战争,但双方都不肯让步 15. [B] 我的祖父是个退休工人,他经常带着思念和敬意回忆过去。 16. [B】法律必须用词清楚,必须表达准确, 17. [A]担保债券会对银行资产构成拖累,使留给其他债权人的资产减少 • 79 •单词预习+返记 □enhance □terrestrial □paradoxical □premium □norm □muddle □propel □entity □precarious □retainer □hierarchy □bemused □energise/-ize □repress □scanty □convene □figurehead □repute □impetus □irrepressible □personify □converge □empower □renown □verve □repression □impersonate □huddle □mandate □anonymity □embody □constrain □emulate □beckon □devolve □aggravate □encompass □barricade □contend □disband □hegemony □exasperate □exemplify □preclude □woo □portfolio □colonise/-ize □martial □exemplary □counteract □ruckus □underwrite □suffrage □truce □ epitomise/-ize □deterrent □mortgage □undersell □franchise □foray □paradigm □unleash □remittance □understate □consign □intangible □banish □invoice □underdone □accountable □untouchable □venerable □perk □turnout □opt □existential □venerate □broker □throughput □obsess enhance /in.ha:ns/ 她以自己的信念和能力激励着他 【助记】en(使)+hance(高)—提高 【派生】reenergise/-ize v/.洱次激发 vf. to increase or improve sth.提高,增加 WeVe impetus Ampitas/ using technology to enhance our levels of 【助记】im+pet(追求Hus— sen/ice. 我们正在运用技术来提高我们的服务 推动 水平 // You can enhance the flavor of the /i. ① an influence that dish by using fresh herbs.你可以通过便用 makes sth. happen 新鲜药草增加这道菜的风味 or makes it happen propel /prepel/ more quickly 剌激,推 【助记】pro(forward>+pel(驱使)一►推动 动(力),促进 //is main v/. to push or drive sb. or sth. forward or in a /or 他的那些文章是促进变革 particular direction 推动,激励,驱使 //e wafted 的 Jl 要推动力。 // The discovery gave fresh her and propelled her thwugh the door.他 to / 心 那个发现进一步推动 一把抓住她并把她推进门。 // 77说 roctof 了这项研究。 propelled into space from the launching pad. (使物体移动的)动置,冲力 火箭从夂射台复射升空。 // Fury propelled verve /v3:v/ ⑽ ⑹ o crdion.怒火驱使她行动起来。 n. enthusiasm, spirit or vigor, esp. in artistic or 【用法】过去式/过太•分间propelled,现在分词pro> literary work 活力,精神 // cr pe?/ormance pelling of verve and vitality.这A —场先满激请与活 energise/-ize /enedjaiz/ 力的演出。 I vt. ®to give energy to; to supply with an electric embody /im'bodi/ current供给…能量,使通电 【助记】em(使)+body(形体 使有形一► 使具体化 ②to activate or invigorate 激励,使有活力 S/论 vt. ®to be a very good example of an idea or energisedAized him with her belief and her • 80 •quality 使具体化,体现 Mrs. Afi/ter embodies being touched or seen触摸不到的,无形的,感 everything I admire in a teacher.米勒太大 受不到的 Stocks and bonds are intangible 体现了我所敬仰的教师的所有优秀品质。 proper^/.股票和证券是无形财产。 ② to include sth.包括,收录 77必 6ooft ②难以形容的,难以捉摸的77犯 oW ftowse /ww/ emftodi從 cr//加 mtes. 这书把所有规则都包 an intangible air of sadness about it. 那座 括进去了。 古宅有一种说不出来的凄凉气氛。 encompass /in’kAmpas/ untouchable /.An'tAtjabi/ 【助记】en(使)+compass(范围)一► 包括 【助记】un(not)+touch(触換)+able(能…的)—不可 v/. (Dto include sth. as a part 包括,涉及 77犯分en- 接触的 eral arts at the university encompass a 仏 ①not permitted to be touched 不可接触的 忉 池 ran分e 〇/ swyecte. 大学文科包括的科目 the articles are untouchable in the muse- 非常广泛。 汉m . 博物馆内的一切展品禁+ 触摸。 (Dto covor 〇「surround an area 包围[同 en- ② 碰不得的,不受影响的,惩罚不了的As sfeer(j(r \/e\opj A thick fog encompassed the city•來 of the county, Weber thought he was un- 雾包围城市。 towc/wzWe韦伯认为自己作为一郡之长别人无 权批评他。 exemplify /igzemplifai/ ③ belonging to the lowest social group, esp. 【助记】exempli(例子)+fy(使)一*•举例证明 in the Hindu CASTE system 不可接触的,贱 叱 ①to be a very good example of sth.是…的 民的(尤指印度种性制度最底层者) 典型 The modem spirit of ?,evoU was best /!.不可接触者,贱民 exemplified by the work of Kajka.号 k 号的 作品是现代反叛精神的最佳典型 existential /.igzis'tenjal/ ②举例证明,例 示 Owr rid% a. (^)\f〇 rmaI\ of, relating to, or dealing with exis- plified the use of these words.成们老师見分 tence存在的,与 存 在 有 关 的 以 你 - 举例说明了这些词的用法。’ ature is a literature of life and philosirphy. 存在文学是一种人生和哲学文学d exemplary /igzemplari/ ②存在主义的 Some 〇/ /force’s worete a.①worthy of imitation; typica丨可作楷模的,典范 his existential tendency.哈代的一些小说 1 示 的 This public servant led an exemisesZ-plary 了他的存在主义思想倾向。 fo/e.这名公仆的一生堪作楷模。 【派生】existentialist /I•存在主义者 ②傲戒性的,惩戒性的cm 7/1^加傲戒性的惩罚 terrestrial /tirestnei/ 【助记】terr(地)+estrial-►陆地的—陆柄的 epitomise/-ize /ipitamaiz/ a•①relating to or occurring on the earth 地球的 vt. to be a perfect example or representation of krre^ria/ h/e /orms地球上的生命形态 作 为 〜的 典 型 (缩影)*5/祕印以0饥《從5/-《;2^/7^ ®[technical\ living or growing on land instead loving mother.地是典型的恚母 of in water or air 陆栖的 ccm 【派生】epitome /i.缩影;典型 swim, the polar bears are terrestrial ani~ paradigm /paersdaim/ 尽管北极熊会游泳,但它们属于陆栖动物。 ©sending a broadcast signal from the Earth n. ®\f〇rmaI\ one that serves as a pattern or mod- 来自地面站的 el 范例,事例 77iere’s no to/otow; 【派生】extraterrestrial a• 地球外的n•外星人 m 执 私 indi以的/.在这个崭新的行业里没 有范例可做参考、, entity /entiti/ ②[Mc/zmoz/]词形变化(表) 【助记】ent(be存在)+ity—►独立存在的实体―实体 /I. [formal] sth. that exists as a single and intangible /in'taend38bi/ complete unit实体,独立存在体,实际存在物77犯 a. ① lacking substance or reality; incapable of • 81 •southern Cantonese culture is a separate v/•(设路障)挡住 7%印 /心 main road ra/tom/⑼“切.岭南文化是一个单独的文化 w;i执 /a/Zew frees. 他们用倒下的树挡住了主要 实体 道路。 repress /nfpres/ preclude /pnkiu:d/ v/•①to hold back or prevent 抑制,压制 cow/d 【助记】pre(before)+clude(关闭)—阻止 hardly repress a smile at her simplicity. JH V/• ① 阻止 77wz/ predwdi? him JVom 她如此天真,他忍不住想笑了。 escaping. 那将阻止他逃走 ②to put down by force 镇压 77於 ②[/hr/rn//] to make impossible 排除 77紀 sw/- were repressed.起义祓汰艮了 cide note precluded the possibility of mur- 【派生】repressive a•受约束的 der. 那封绝命书排除了他杀的可能性 irrepressible /.inpresabi/ counteract /.kauntaVaekt/ a•①impossible to hold back, stop, or contro丨不 【助记】counter(相反)+act (动作)一► 做相反的动作 能抑制的,不 能 控 制 的 /fe regisfem/ irre- 抵消 passifcfc j〇2/.他流露出压抑不住的喜悦。 w. to act against sth•抵消,中和,抵制 77祀(/rw分 ② (精力、信心、快乐)抑制不住的,控制不住的 期U /以poisow•这种药能中和毒药 an irrepressible optimist I 满活力的乐現主 // Our bodies produce antibodies to counter- 义者 ad di汾?ase. 我们的身体能产生抗体以抵抗 疾病,、 repression /riprejan/ 【助记】re(back)+press(压)+ion—►压抑 deterrent • /di'terant/ /I.①压抑 Hepression made him behave worse. 【助记】de+terr(恐吓Kent—*•制止物 压抑使他表现得更糟 /I.阻碍物,制止物 taefcs are aw ②镇压 The government’s repression of the deterrent again名t burglars.窗户條能有故防 Write/dited.政府对那次罢工的镇压失敗了。 范窃歧 // Nuclear weapons are the ulti- 核武器是终极的成慑力量 constrain /kanstrein/ a.威慑的,遏制的 77ie?:r m?•抑ites ar^ viewed as 【助记】con(— 起)+strain(拉紧)—限制 a cte/erwii^ awd /orce•他们的导弹 vt. ®to stop sb. from doing what they want to 被视为一种防卫和成慑力量 do 约束 ,限制 Financial /ortors s/iow/d constrain doctors from prescribing the best unleash A/vnlhJ/ freafrwewZ /or 金钱因素不应限制医 v/. (Dto set free from restraints 宣泄 VV% 办^ 心 生为病人开出最好的治疗方子。 ww/msh on 2/ow? 他为什么对你发 ②阻止,抑制 Poor soiZ Zias 脾气? 〇/ crop •贫疥的土地限制了 ②释放 Go at once, or f will unieash my 作物产量。 rfoy ow 2/ow/立刻走.要不我就放狗咬你! 【派生】constraint w• 约束力,克制 【短语】unleash sth. (against/on/upon sb./sth.)宣 泄,释放 barricade /baerikeid/ n. a temporary wall or banish fence across a road, 【助记】ban(禁止)+ish(使)—放逐 door etc. that pre­ v/.①放逐,驱逐 //e 6an/^^d/rom rnx/m. vents people from 他被驱逐出境。 going through 路 陳 , ②to drive thoughts out of the mind 忘却,不 障 碍 Hmse对 印 6 去想 Banish that thought from your mind. hind the police barricade.请站彺警成戌之外 你不要那样想了^ • 82 •专3 真题 impersonate /丨 mp3:saneit/ vt. to imitate the appearance, voice, or manner If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, that would be an admirable of扮演,模仿【同 mimic】7M5 can im- beginning. personate many well-known politicians. 这 译 文 :如果我们在读书时能抛弃所有这些成见, 名演员能饰演许多著名政治家的角色。 那会是一个极可贵的开端 【派生】impersonator w• 演员,模仿艺人 emulate /emjuieit/ venerable /venarsbi/ vt. ®to try to do as a. [formal] valued and respected because of old well as or better than age,long use, etc.德高望重的,令人景 仰 的 //e sb.赶超 ,与…竞争 gave refuge to a venerable priest during The little boy worked V^rWWcrr//.第二次世界大战时,他庇护过一 hard to emulate his 位年高德劭的教士。 brother’s sporting venerate /venareit/ acMevemewte.那个小男孩刻苦训练,力争赶超 vt. \fonmit] to regard with deep respect or rever- 他哥哥的运动成绩。 ence 敬重,崇敬 a writer venerated by gener- ②to try to be like sb. or sth. you admire 效 aKo似 〇/ cwimirers受到一代又一代仰慕者敬 仿 t 效法 Sons are traditionally expected to 重的作家 emulate theii* fathers.传统上认为儿子应该效 仿他们的父亲 paradoxical /.paeradnksikal/ 【派生】emulation n•效仿,模仿 a. consisting of two parts that seem to mean the opposite of each other 自相矛盾的 0?祕 contend /kan'tend/ should not, think slightingly of the paradox- 【助记】con(— 起)+tend(伸展)一>竞争 iccr/.人们不应该轻视自相矛盾的东西 vi. to compete against sb. in order to gain sth•(〜 fo r)竞争,搏斗 Three armed groups were precarious /pnkearies/ contending fqr power.三个A 篆集团在争夺 ① not steady 不稳定的 S/论 ma/f,從 a racier 权力。 precarious living as a novelist.作为小说家, vr. to argue or state that sth. is true 声称,断言, 她过着不大稳定的生活。 主张 The defense contended that the evidence ② 根 据 不 足 的 a prmirioi/s 根据 was inadmissible. 辩方声称证据是不可接 不足的假定 受的。 镛 scanty /'skaenti/ WOO /wu:/ a. very small in size or amount 不 足 的 ,匮乏的 叱 ① 争 取 ,努力说服,央求… PoK/icia似 的 / to The rainfall was rather scanty this month. woo the volers before an election.在&举觉 这个月的雨量不足。 政治家们都力争选民的支持. ②Iphl-fashioned]向 I 女子)求爱 Ife wooed four personify /pe.sDmfai/ girls before filially marrying one. 他在结婚 【助记】person(人)+ify(使)-► 使人格化 之前曾向四个姑娘求爱。 v/.①to have a lot of (a particular quality)是…的 【派生】wooer w.追求者 典型,表现 Carter personifies the values of cmd toorfc 卡特身上表现出 ruckus /VAkas/ 了自力更生、艰苦奋斗的价值观。 n. a noisy argument or confused situation 吵闹, ②to represent (a quality or concept) by a 争妙 The children are creating quite a ruckus figure in human form 拟人,使人格化 孩子们正在喧闹。 Claus personifies the spirit of Christmas. 【用法】该词为非正式用法,主要用于美式英语中。 圣诞老人把圣诞的精神人格化了。 • 83 •mortgage /m〇:gid3/ is wow; due.你的第一期保险费已到期 【助记】mort(死)+gage(担保)一► 抵押借款 ② additional payment 额外费用 Fow mi/W pa?/ w.抵押借款,按揭 77?^/ 抝ere /wiving a premium for express delivery.怏递还要另 f ing a wor切即己他们借按揭贷款有些困难, 外付费 vt. to pledge (real property) as the security for a ③ 奖 & Compensate the 500 employees with loan 抵押 /w order <〇 storf 饥2/ neu; /irw, / a premium.用奖品补楼一下这500名员工 had to mortgage my house for the loan.为了 a•①of superior quality or value 高 级 的 pre­ 开设新公司,我只好以房子作抵押以获得贷款。 mium 分aso/ine 特级汽油 ②售价M的 Most of my clients seU premium remittance /n'mitans/ prodwete a, a pre/wiwm price. 我的大部分客 【助记】re(back)+mitt(送)+ance—>汇款(额〉 户高价出售优质产品。 /i. [formal] a payment of money sent to a per­ 【短语】at a premium奇缺的;以高价// put/place son in another place 汇款(额 )Sorry, your a premium on 高度评价,重视 remittance has not reached us yet. 对不起, 您的汇款还没有到我们这儿。 retainer /n'tema/ /i. 聘用定金,定金 companies 执€ invoice Anvois/ finest legal talents on retainer.保给公司通 n. a document that shows a list of goods or 过预付聘用定金保有最优秀的法律人才 services and the prices to be paid for them 发票,货 m清单 They sent me the goods,to­ convene /kenViin/ gether with an invoice. 他 们把货寄给了 A , 【助记】con(共同)+vene(来)一>大家一起来一*•开会 vi (of a group of people, a committee, etc.)to 并附上了发票。 w. to make an invoice of (goods or services)开 meet 开会 Does (he UN convene every year? 发票,开列货品请单You will be invoiced at 联合国每年都召开大会吗? price.我们将按现价给您开其发票。 w. to cause to come together formally 召集 The Boairl shall convene an emergency meeting perk /p3:k/ to review and confirm such report.董事会 /i.额外津贴 //is perfcs iwdwcte ct car provided 应召开紧急会议对该报告进行审议并核准。 bl/fto/irm.他的额外津贴包括公司提供的一 专八真题 辆汽车。 v. [informal] to carry oneself in a lively and cheer­ Last month Wales marked the second an­ ful manner(使 )快活起来 //e too/ced depressed niversary of the opening of the National but perked up when his friends arrived. 他 Assembly, the first parliament to be con­ 看上去无精打采的,但朋友一来就快活起来了。 vened here since 1404. // There's no doubt coffee perks you up. 毫 译 文 :上个月是成尔士国民议会召开两周年纪念 无疑问咖啡能令你精神振奋。 曰,该国民议会是1404年以来此地第一次成立 的议会机构u broker /brsuka/ /}.① sb. who arranges sales or business converge /kanv3:d3/ agreements for other people 经纪人,掮客 Aw 【助记】con(共同)+verge( 倾 斜 会 合 insurance broker is good at convincing vL ®to move toward or approach an intersect­ people to buy insurance policies.保险经纪 ing point 会合【反 diverge】 Para/te/ con­ 人犢于说服人买保单。 verge af 平行线永不 相交。 ②a stockbroker股票经纪人 ②to come together from different directions 【派生】brokerage /!• 经纪业;佣金 聚集 Enthusiasts from around the world converge on Le Mans for the annual car premium /priimiem/ race.热心观众从世界各地聚集到勒芝市现看一 w. damount (to be) regularly paid for an insur­ 年一度的汽车赛。 ance policy 保险金,保险费 Kowr/irsf premmm • 84 •③趋近【反 diverge】 Our previously opposed cfeftancted in 委员会于八月正式解散。 views are beginning to converge. 我们原先 portfolio /port'fauiiau/ 相互对立的观点开始趋于一致。 /i. ① a large flat case used esp. for carrying 【短语】 converge on汇聚于一点,聚集 drawers, documents, etc.文件夹,公事包 【派生】convergence /!•集中 ② 有价证券清单(组合)Af^/ man- huddle /*hAdi/ ages my portfolio for me. A 的证券经纪人替 vi•① I 〜 together/up/around)聚集在一起 We lay 我管理投资组合。 huddled together for warmth. A 们挤作一 3\ ③ 部长(大臣的)职位(职务)*5/祕 r⑵切wed /^r 相互取暖) // We all huddled around the por(/b/?:o.她辞去了部长职务。 rorfio to feear 我们大家围聚在收音 underwrite /.AndaVait/ 机旁听新闻广播。 v/. 在(保险单或船舶保险单)下方签署 ② to draw or curl one’s limbs close to one’s 并承担损失或损坏之责WTwz/ 〇/ cover body 睹缩 The cold wind made the boy does your insurance company usually huddle inside his coat.寒队使这个男孩略縮 你的保险公司一般承保哪些险别? 在他的外套里, ®[technical] to guarantee the purchase of (a ③碰 头商议,会面,接 头 從 full issue of stocks or bonds)包销(证券)77於 are huddling to discuss the proposal. 工会 shares were underwritten by the Bank of 代表们正聚集讨论这个议题。 England.这些阪票由英格兰银行包销。 w.① (〜 〇/) 聚在一起的一堆东西a 〇/ ③[formaf]同意资助Thegovemmenthasag?•- small houses —堆小房子 eed to underwrite the project with a grant ② (尤指为了讨论某事而)集中在一起的一群人 政府同意拨款1000万美元资 Huddles of men stood around talking. 一群 助该项目d 男人站在一起交谈。 ③ (橄榄球运动续赛前)聚在一起听取指示的队 【用法】过去式underwrote ,过去分词underwritten ,> 员们 undersell Mndd.sei/ 专八真题 【助记】under (below) +sell (卖)一►以低于…的价格 出售 His objective was a tiny huddle of buildings v/.以低于(竞争者的)价格出售(货物)Our分⑽cte perched halfway up an enormous valley wnderso/d.我们的货物价格别家无 wall across from him... 法 竞 争 (我们的价格最低。) 译文:他的目的地是位于山谷对面巨大石壁半腰 处的一小群房子… 【用法】过去式、过 去 分 词 undersold0 understate Mnda'steit/ beckon /bekan/ vt. to express with restraint or lack of emphasis v•①to signal, as by nodding or waving 向(某人) 很有节制地陈述或表达,少说,少报【反 overstate】 示意 She beckoned (to) me to follow her•地 It would be a mistake to understate the se- 招手示意我跟过去, 〇/ 对问题的严重性轻 ②吸引,召 唤 Lws/i grasstomfe 尤以 描淡写是错误的^ herdsman.肥沃的草地吸引了牧人。 "The 【派生】understatement /I•葙保留的陈述 clear blue sea beckoned.清澈的篮色大海很吸 引人。 underdone Mnde'dAn/ 【助记】under(低于)+done(完成)— 未熟透的 disband /disbaend/ a. insufficiently cooked (指烹饪}未熟透的【同 un­ v. to end an organization or group (such as a dercooked】 【反 overdone】 I can’t bear my club)解散,遣散 The government tried to dis­ steak overcooked, and want it underdone. band the illegal organization. 政府试S 解散 我受不了牛排煎得太熟,我想让它煎嫩一点。 那个非法组织 // The committee formally • 85 •turnout Zt3:naut/ the police to search private house.新的法律 n. ®the number of people who participate in or 賦予警察搜查私人住宅的权力。 attend an event出席人数,参加人数77犯〇>?1- 【短语】empower sb. to do sth•授权某人做某事 cerf a tor供 音乐会吸引了 mandate /maendeit/ 大批的观众。 【助记】mand(命令)+ate—»命令 ®[AmE\ an area next to a road where vehi­ vt. ®\f〇rmal\ to officially demand or require sth. cles can stop(公路)岔道 命令 The state mandates that high school ③请符 I’U give my room a good turnout. students take three years of English•该政府 我会好好清扫一下房间。 规定中学生须学3 年英语。 throughput /'0ru:put/ (Dto officially give sb. the power to do sth. n. — 定 时 间 内 的 生产置,(电 脑 )总 处 理 能 力 77论 授权 He won the election so convincingly average daily throughput here was 1,370 that he believed the people had mandated 吣似〇/ ore这里的日平均产量为1370吨矿砂。 him to carry out his policies.他很有说服力 地赢得了此次选举,因此他相信人民已授权他贯 norm /n〇:m/ 彻他的政策。 /i. (Dthe usual way ofd oing sth. etc.标 准 ,准 则 , ③将(某地 > 委托某国管理 规范 Working at home is becoming the norm n.]授权 They are seeking a mandate for Uir for many employees.在家办公正良为很多农 他们正在寻求授权以进行税制改革 员的曰常工作方式。 ②命令 The UN gave him a mandate to seek ② a generally accepted way of behaving in cm / 如 联合国命令他寻 society 社会准贝丨J Traditional sexual norms 找有关该冲突的消息 /wive feeew ca/ted into 传统的性关 (3)the power given to one country to govern 系准則已经遭到质疑、 another country委托统治权 【用法】norm表“标准,准则,规范”时,一般用单数; 【派生】mandatory a• 强制性的,义务性的 表“社 会 准 则 —般用复数。 devolve /di'voiv/ hierarchy /haira:ki/ v. to pass on to another 把 (权力、职责 w. ①等级制度 77犯 Supreme Ccmrt 私 ^ 等)移交给 devotoe ffcis (m 沒⑽,so of a hierarchy of federal courts.氣高法悦 l do os 2/om see /认我们把这件事全托付给你 联邦法院等级系统中的最高机构 了,你看着办吧 // When the President is 队 ②a body of persons having authority 统治集 his duties devolve upon the Vice-PresidenL 团 It’s not as if he was very important in 总统生病时,其职务交由副总统代理, fcierarcfcy. 他在公司的领导层中 【派生】devolution /!•转移 似乎无多大权力, 【派生】hierarchical 〇•等级制的 hegemony /hid3emam/ n. \f〇mial\ influence or control over another coun- figurehead /figahed/ try,a group of people, etc•霸权 77於 ⑽o co­ n. a person given a position of nominal leader­ untries contended with each other for hege- ship but having no actual authority 傀儡,有名 这两个国家互相争霸 无实的领导者 The Queen is merely a fig- colonise/-ize /kolanaiz/ 女王只不过是个挂名首脑 【助记】colon (耕种Hize— 到别人的地盘拼作一>殖 empower /im'pau©/ 民于 【助记】em(使)+power(权力)一► 授权于 vt 0to form or establish a colony or colonies v/. [formal] to give lawful power or authority (to in在…开拓殖民地,殖民于Arownd 700 AZ)., sb.) to act 授权于 new; Arabs began to colonise/-ize East Africcu 公元 • 86 •700年,阿拉伯人开始把东非变为其殖民地。 accountable /akauntebl/ ② to move into and live in a place as a • 负 有 责任的,有 义 务 加 以 解 说 的 【反 unac­ new type of plant or animal 移居于,在…大量 countable】 M m a ,rs 饥㈣ 励 /or 繁殖 Weeds quickly colonized the field.那决 认e?:r ctecisiorw. 经理必须对自己做出的决定负 地迅速长满了杂草。 责 // The country will be held accountable 【派生】colonizer w•殖民者 for its treatment of American diplomats. 该 国将要为其对待美国外交官的行为方式负责。 suffrage /sAfrid3/ // Corporate management is accountable to w. the right to vote in an election 选 举 权 ,投票权 the company’s shareholders.公司管理层对股 They robbed thousands of voters of their 东们负责。 他们剥夺了成千上万选民的选举权。 【派生】suffragette /!.为妇女争取选举权的女子 〇pt /Dpt/ vi. to choose one thing or do one thing instead franchise /fraentjaiz/ of another 选择 opto/ to teewe //.①authorization granted to sb. to sell a com­ their jobs rather than take a pay cut. 许多 pany’s goods or services in a certain area 工人宁肯下岗也不接受减薪 // He usually 特许经菅权 He runs his sandwich chain as orders strawberry ice cream but opted for opemrtcm. 他经营一家获得特许经 执is 他通常点草莓冰激凌,但 营权的三明治连锁店 这次选择了巧克力。 ②the right to vote选 举 权 ,投 票 权 Women 【短语】opt in 决定参与// opt out决定不参与,躲 were not given the franchise in Britain 避尽贺 John felt sick and opted out of going until the twentieth ceniui^y. ^ 0 ^3 -i- i ^>J 20 to his uncle's house for dinner that night. 世纪才获得选举权。 约翰感到不适,所以决定那晚不去叔父家吃晚餐。 w. to give or sell a franchise to sb.陚予特权 【派生】optional a•可任意选择的// option•选择 The corporation that owns the spa is hop­ (权 ) ing to franchise this treatment nationally. 这家拥有矿泉疗养地的公司希望在全国范围内 obsess /abses/ 授权推广这种疗法。 v/.使 着 迷 ;萦 绕 ,使 困 扰 Dcwirf obsessed with a girl he had just met.散维被一个 W consign /kansain/ 刚认识的女孩迷住了。 // 77ie /rar 〇/ 【助记】con(—起)+sign(签署)—委托 obsessed her throughout her old age.地氣年 vt.①寄售 We are not prepared to consign the 一直受死亡恐惧的困扰。 goocte.我们不准备寄售这批货。 【短语】obsess about/over [//(/br/m//]太过在意,过于 ② 托运 The goods have been consigned to 关注 2/oiz的/ air.货物已经通过空运发给你。 【派生】obsession /I•困扰;着 迷 // obsessive亿 ③ 委托 We will consign your company as 缠住不放的/i. 强迫症患者 owr a分 in C/iina. 我们将委托贵公司作为 我公司在中国的业务代理。 muddle /mAdi/ ④ 使…陷于(尤指令人不快的境地)4/ter n. a state of confusion or disorder 混乱 Fitmr voted out of office, Rios Monti seemed room’s in a rea/ rwmWte. 你的房间真是凌乱 consigned to political obscurity.落选离职 不堪。 后,里奥斯•蒙特在政坛上似乎销声匿迹了。 v/• ① to mix up sth. in a confused way 搞乱 ⑤ to put sth. somewhere, esp. in order to Someone’s muddled up all the papers on get rid of it (尤指为摆脱掉而)把…置 于 /k 有人把我桌子上的文件全并乱了。 consigned all your oat bran and vitamins (Dto cause confusion in sb. or sb.’s mind 使 to the bade of the pantry.表已泛把你所有的 糊涂 t迷惑 Stop talking, or you’ll muddle me 燕麦麸和维生素都放到了食品储藏室的后部了。 compk如2/.别说了,要不然你会把我彻底 弄糊涂的。 • 87 •bemused /bimju:zd/ ②to annoy 激怒 77论 in 如? 困惑不解的,茫然 began to aggravate us• 听《的交後升始使我 的 Edberg looked 们感到恼火。 bemused by the exasperate /ig'zaispareit/ questions.埃德伯 vt. to make sb. very 格看上去对这些问 annoyed by con­ 題有点困惑。 tinuing to do sth. repute /n'pju:t/ that upsets them 【助记】re (again) +pute (想)— 能it人一辦想起一^好 激怒,使 气 恼 77w teaches were ex­ 名声 /!• [/brnw/] reputation 名誉,好名声 //e 私 m asperated at/by /1句/1 repwte.他名声很好。 •So6’s in earamirwirtow. 老师们对跑 【派生】reputable fl•名声好的 勃考试作弊的行为非常恼怒。 【派生】exasperating a• 令人发火的,使人恼怒的// renown /rinaun/ exasperated a.恼怒的,极厌烦的 /i. [/bmja/] great fame and respect 名望,声誉 //e is aw 他是一位极有 martial /*ma:jai/ 名望的艺术家。 a.战争的,军事的 77犯 cify under 【短语】have great renown for因…出名 mariia/ tam 这个城市仍实施严格的军事管制 anonymity /.aena'mmiti/ truce /tru:s/ 【助记】an(without)+onym(名字)+ity—►无名 /i.休战,停 战 协 定 77於 灿 〇 sfdes ca/ted a n. the state of not letting your name be known to avoid further bloodshed.坟方宣布停成以 to most people 无名,匿名 M m # Wo仰ws and 避免再有伤亡。 other e-mailers may lose protective anonymi- foray /fDrei/ 奴许多博客和电子邮件作者可能不再享受匿名 /i•①a sudden invasion or attack 突袭 71故- 保护。 htly forays into enemy territory were very aggravate /*aegraveit/ 他们每晚对敌军的突袭都很奏效 【助记】ag(to)+grav(重)+ate-♦加® ② a venture or an initial attempt, esp. v/•①to make worse or more troublesome 加重 outside one’s usual area短暂而积极的改换尝 l 反 improve i ffis bad temper was aggravat­ 试 an actor’s foray into politics —名決员对 ed by his headache. 头截 it 他的坏脾气变得 l 政治的尝试性介入 糟糕。 • 88 •典型考题精练 1. Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to the food supply. A. enhance B. curb C. disrupt D. heighten 2. The Japanese scientists have found that scents efficiency and reduce stress among office workers. A. enhance B. amplify C. foster D. magnify 3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _____ by steam. A. towed B. tossed C. propelled D. pressed 4. The actress poured herself into serious ballet training to be able to _____ the look of a profes­ sional dancer and she did a magnificent job of it. A. propel B. embody C. energize D. encompass 5. The check is not the warehouse receipt itself, but an order to transfer the receipt, which is a(n) _____ open book account on the books of the bank. A. existential B. concealed C. intangible D. untouchable 6. China instituted a one-child policy in 1979 to _____ population growth and foster prosperity for the next generation. A. repress B. prohibit C. barricade D. constrain 7. The mechanics of QDII (Qualified Domestic Institutional Investors) _____ stock selection; in­ vestors will have to buy funds or similar products sold by the banks. A. unleash B. banish C. preclude D. counteract 8. The idea of an indoor retail paradise dedicated to the outdoor life sounds _____. A. precarious B. paradoxical C. venerable D. scanty 9. The company tried every possible way to _____ new employees. A. venerate B. woo C. personify D. contend 10. It is hard to think that this remote and tranquil spot could have caused such a continent-sized A. entity B. verve C. impetus D. ruckus 11. Next week the United Nations will _____ yet another meeting to debate a successor to the Kyoto Protocol. A. beckon B. disband C. convene D. converge 12. In winter the beggars _____ together for warmth around fires. A. mingle B. huddle C. colonize D. devolve 13. The term i4glass ceiling" was first used by the WaU Street Journal to describe the apparent bar- • 89 •riers that prevent women from reaching the top of the corporate _____. A. seniority B. superiority C. height D. hierarchy 14. There are two types of people in the world: those who remember everytliing exactly as it hap­ pened and those who have a tendency to _____ what’s happened with what’s imagined A. muddle B. obsess C. understate D. underwrite 15. The financial problem of this company is further by the rise in interest rates. A. increased B. strengthened C. reinforced D. aggravated 16. The furious behaviour of an angry man is more likely to us against himself than against his enemies. A. exasperate B. empower C. mandate D. consign @ 答案与译文 1. [A】有些农作物相对高产,可以优先耕种,以提高粮食供给 2 . 【A] 日本科学家已经发现香味能提高办公室人员的工作效率并减轻他们的压力 3. [C]在教师的指导下,小学生们正在造一艘由蒸汽推动的模型船3 4. [B丨为使自己能体现一个专业舞者的形象,这位女演员把自己投入严酷的芭蕾舞训练中,并且做出 了极其动人的表演。 5 . 【C ]支票本身却不能代表仓库收据,它只是一种转移票据的手续.在这里票据是无形的,只出现在银 行账簿的公开账户里 6. {D丨中国自1979年开始实行独生子女政策,以此抑制人口的增长,同时促进下一代的繁荣 7. [C丨QDII机制排除了投资者挑选股票的机会,他们只能购买银行出售的基金或类似产品 8. [B| “打造一个致力于为户外生活服务的室内零售业王国”的想法听起来有些自相矛盾 9 . 丨B丨这家公司尝试任何可能的方式吸引新职员 10. [D】很难想象这个偏远和宁静的地方可以引起影响全大陆的一场骚动。 11. [C]下个星期,联合国将召开另一个会议来讨论《京都议定书》的继任条约 12. [B]冬天乞丐们蜷缩在一起围着火堆取暖. 1 3 . 丨D丨“玻璃屋顶”这个词最早被《华尔街日报》用来指明显存在的阻挡女性晋升到公司高层的障碍 14. [A丨世界上有两类人:一类人把发生的每件事都记得非常准确;另一类人則有将已经发生的事与想 象的事混淆的倾向。 1 5 . 【D1利率的提高使该公司的財政问題进一步恶化。 1 6 . 丨A丨一个怒火中烧的人,其暴躁如雷的表现更像是要激怒我们和他本人作对,而不是与他的敌人 作对„ • 90 •□onslaught □sliver □itinerary □blur □grievous □perish □rampart □cleave □furnishings □laborious □trauma □self- □bastion □fracture □fitting □arduous □deliberation preservation □layoff □wreckage □harmonise/-ize □trek □irrespective □accomplice □outfit □wane □ homogeneous □ trudge □regarding □fugitive □sickening □subside □ homogenise/-ize □ teeter □collude □loot □foul □slash □mesh □shuffle □conspire □covet □ecstatic □impoverish □concur □entail □intrigue □manageable □glee □innate □consensus □abide □juggle □managerial □buoyancy □intrinsic □concede □withstand □sabotage □coax □distaste □substantive □contour □abstain □devastate □lure □attest □evince □upkeep □disuse □derail □disprove □connote □scour □disposal □shatter □strand □orientation □beautify □console □quench onslaught /〇nsi〇:t/ 名词 /i. a violent attack 猛攻,猛袭 77祕 army too/c 如 /!• ① 全 套 服 装 〇 払 (/^ 〇/ a Zady on feer fort on the first onslaught.那 L 军队第一次 女士的全套结婚礼服 猛攻就夺取了要塞。 ②一 组人 a —个电视摄制组 【短语】onslaught on/against sb./sth• 攻击某人/某 ③ 全套工具 His father bought a ski outfit 物 The politician made a strong onslaught for him on his birthday.他父亲彺他支曰那 on仇^ imions.那个政客对工会进行了猛烈抨击。 天给他买了一套滑雪用具。 v/. to provide with necessary equipment or clothes rampart /*raempa:t/ 配备【同 furnish】77祕 car w;os W 执 /I. 防御土墙 dwa/ /or driver Zrainiw分•那部车配 froing along the rampart.有一个兵在■沿卷 备了两套控制系统以培训新司机。 城墙来回走动。 【用法】过去式、过去分间outfitted,现在分词outfitting bastion /baestian/ sickening /sikamry n .戚堡,堡备 These clubs are the last bastions a. disgusting; causing sickness 令人厌恶的;令人 〇/ mate 这些俱乐部是男人特权的最 恶心的,•厌愤的,厌倦的It’s sickening to see 后堡垒。 swc/i 看到这种残忍的行为真叫人反感 // The car hit the tree with a sickening clash. layoff /iei,〇:f/ 那辆汽车撞在树上发出让人难受的撞击声。 // 【助记】由动剛司组lay off(解雇)构成的名词 a odor令人作呕的气味 /I. the act of laying off an employee or a work force (lift W ) ft? 0 Workers were re-employed foul /faul/ 政在临时解雇不久后,工人们又 a•①难闻的执€/ow/ odor 〇/ 印 供 坏鸡蛋 再度被雇用了。 的恶臭味 ②very bad or unpleasant糟透了的,恶 劣 的 价 Outfit /autfit/ 祕〇5 in a /owZ mood.他的心情糟透了。 II 【助记】由动词短语fit out(装备)颠倒顺序构成的 • 91 •IVs a foul night tonight; it's pouring with distaste /.disteist/ min, with thundering and lightning.今疚 n. a strong feeling of not liking sb. or sth. (- for) 大雨倾盆,电闪雷鸣,天气差极了。 不喜欢,厌恶 That young man has a distaste ③ morally bad; very evil 邪恶的 a/ow/ crime /or /wirrf n;orfc那个年轻人不喜欢艰苦的工作。 邪恶的罪行 专八真题 ④ very dirty不洁的,肮脏的/owi air污浊的 But the whole of this tendency to road­ 空气 ⑤ rude and offensive 粗俗的 /cm/ making was regarded by the Pathans with profound distaste. 粗俗的语言,脏话 v•① (对… )犯 规 57祕 /cmted c m 心 /irs! tow分 译文:但是帕坦人对人们的这种筑路傾向深恶 jump 她第一次尝试远跳的时候犯规 痛绝。 了 〇 // He fouled the same player again in attest /a'test/ second /wi仏他在下半场对同一运动员再次 【助记】at(to)+test( 证 明 证 实 犯规。 v. {formal] to show, prove, or state that sth. is ②to make dirty 弄脏,污染 pottw/awte //miY/ow/ true or real 证明,证实,表明 /fer the a ir污染空气的污染源 abilities were attested by her rapid /i.犯规/ow/ ttwe犯规线,罚球线 prorm^icm. 她杰出的才能已经由她迅速获得提 【短语】foul up搞乱,弄 砸 阶 cawY q/jforrf to/crnZ 升得到证明。 // I can attest to the truth of w p 执 私 我们这次不能弄砸, his statement. (- 1 can attest that what he ecstatic /ekstaetik/ said is 我可以证明他所说的都是真 a, feeling extremely happy or excited 狂喜的,欣 的 。 // The luxurious furnishings attested 喜若狂的 /fe ims W new;s. 他获 如 /amir’s 祕⑽/仇奢华的家具表明这家人很 知消息后欣喜若狂。 富裕。 【派生】ecstasy /i•狂喜,入迷 disprove /dispm:v/ glee /gli:/ w. to prove to be false, invalid, or in error 证明 n. a feeling of happy excitement and satisfaction …不能成立,反证 The allegations have been 欢喜,M兴 The kids shouted with glee when compto仏& di5proi;ed. 这些指控被证明完全不 执 仰 saw; Santo. 孩子们看到圣诞老人时兴奋 成立。 地叫起来。 Strand /straend/ 【派生】gleeful a•欣喜的;欢喜的// gleefully似/• /i• ① a single thin piece of thread, wire, hair 欢欣地;极快乐地 etc•(线等的)缕 a sfmnd o/si//c —缕丝线 buoyancy /boiansi/ ② one of the parts of a story, idea, plan etc. n•① the power of a liquid to make an object 一个组成部分 fYato a// 仿^ 〇/ float Salt water has more buoyancy than the argument together at the end.最后,柏拉 w;ater.盐水的浮力比淡水大。 图把所有的论点都归结到一起。 ② a feeling of happiness and a belief that v/.使 搁 浅 ;使陷于 困 境 77叱 sfeips w;ere故mrwted you can deal with problems easily 乐观情绪 in s/mi/Zom; 这些船在戌水中搁:;戈了。 " / took up my task with buoyancy and He was stranded in the middle of nowhere. hope?.当我挑起这个担子的时候,我是乐观并满 他身在茫茫荒野中,一 筹莫展5 怀希望的。 sliver /siiva/ ③ the ability of prices, a business etc. to n. a small, thin piece that has been cut, tom, quickly get back to a high level after a diffi­ or broken from sth. larger 薄长条,碎片 Jitsf cult period(价格、生意等的)回升 a sliver of cheese for me, please•请给表一 【派生】buoyant a•有浮力的,轻快的 • 92 •小片千路就好。 // slivers of broken glass 波 n.①逐渐减弱或变小77紹 siefc man’s w 璃碎片 on 加欲1從.病人的体力越来越弱。 v•(使)破碎、断裂成碎片 77w? ②(月)缺 Why should the moon have wax 玻璃杯掉在地上碎了。 为什么月亮一定会有阴晴圆缺? 【短语】 wax and wane (月的)盈亏;兴衰// on the cleave /kii:v/ wane逐渐减弱 v. ①[///^ra〇,】劈开,砍 开 价 d a 〇/ w;ood in 灿〇.他把一块木头劈成两半。 //This subside /sabsaid/ t/;ood cteaves easi/^Z.这种木材容易劈开。 【助 记 】sub(under)+side( —方 )一► 下降至较低或正 ② 穿过,通过 Owr sfoip is (?^r 常水平 way) through the strait.我们的般正象队破 v厶 ① 下 降 至 较 低 或 正 常 水 平 77说 river 浪通过海峡。 was subsiding rapidly.泛溢的河水正在达速 ③ [/bmia/]使分开 77犯 ccmn的/ ii;as cteaued in 退落。 ⑽〇岭 civi/imr.这个国家因内战被一分为二。 ② 下陷 M^aA/ownda“on5 ccmsed 【短语】 cleave to_..紧紧附着于;坚持,忠于 to si/ftsicte. 由于地基不牢,这所房子已下陷。 materkU cleaves to the skin.这种料子会枯在 ③ to wear off or die down 减弱,平息 77说 pain 皮肤上。 // He always cleaves to his prin- had subsided during the night.那疼痛在氣 cipte.他一贯坚持原则。 河已成轻•了。 // The storm began to subside. 【派生】cleavage /i• 裂缝,分裂 风暴渐渐平息了。 【派生】subsidence /i•下沉 fracture /fraekt/9/ 【助记】fract(破裂)+ure—(使)断裂 Slash /slae" v•(使 )断裂,{使 )破裂 S/论 /rewired /zer v•① to make a long cut in sth. with a knife or when she slipped on the ice. (- Her wrist other sharp weapon We had to slash our fractured when she slipped on the ice.)地 way through the undergrowth with sticks. 在冰面上滑倒时,手腕骨折了。 // 77犯ir 我们只得挥舞着木棍一路劈砍,以便在密林里开 ness was fractured by an unforeseen 出一条路育达去。 // The warrior slashed £ra^red2/.他们的幸福被一个意外的悲剧打破了。 through the rope with a sword.武士 用剑把 // Their fragile happiness fractured all too 绳子砍断。 soon.他们脆弱的幸福太快破灭了。 ②to reduce sth. by a large amount 大幅度削 /i. a crack or broken part in a bone or other 減 The government promises to slash taxes. hard substance 裂缝 a /wiir/ine /nzd⑽v 非 该政府许诺大幅减税。 常细的裂纹 n• ①砍,砍痕 There was a horrible slask on his arm.他的手臂上有一道可怕的砍痕。 wreckage Aekid3/ ②斜 线 号 Fow ccm a s/as/t ftere.这里你 /i. the remains of sth. that is destroyed 残骸,残 可以用斜线号。 余 The wreckage has now been cleared from motonm从现在高速公路上的车柄残联已 impoverish /impDvarij/ 被清理干净。 v/.①to make sb. very poor使穷困,使贫困 Many peasants were impoverished by the land wane /wem/ tor. 土地税使许多农民一贫如洗。 vi. ®to decrease gradually in size, number, strerv ②to make sth. worse in quality 使 贫瘠,使质 gth, or intensity 逐渐 减 弱 或 变 小 Wfeen Wrte ;■降{氐 Continuous farming impoverishes hit adolescence, their self-confidence begins 加 so认连续耕作使土壤变得贫瘠。 女孩子到青春期时,自信心开始逐渐 减弱。 innate /ineit/ ②(月)缺 加 moow yM, “ 【助记】in+nate(出生)一► 天生的 6 to 月盈则亏。 • 93 •a. ©existing from the time a person or animal ④基本 信 仰 po价icai/re/igio似 政 is bom 天生的,天陚的 aw innate 治/宗教倾向 天賦的才能 itinerary /ai'tmareri/ ©existing as part of the basic nature of sth. /i.①plan for, details or records of, a journey 旅 固有的,内在的 innate 〇/ 行计划或记录 / need fo owr ifiwemr?/ tess commwnicc^ian无线电通信固有的问題 我得和你讨论我们的旅行计划 intrinsic /m'tnnsik/ ② 旅行路线 He has began working out an a. occurring as a natural part of sth.本质的,内 他已经开始制定旅行路钱了 在的,固有的 the intrinsic brightness of a 【派生】itinerant a.巡回的,流动的 star 恒 1 的洱有羌 Jt // Flexibility is intrin­ furnishings /f3:nijii]z/ sic to crea/ive 灵活性是创造性 n. pieces of furniture, curtains, rugs, and deco­ 管理所固有的。 rations for a room or building 家具与 陈设等 【派生】intrinsically orf•固有地,内在地 Cinderella was astonished by the sumptu­ substantive /sAbstantiv/ ous furnishings of the basilica•灰姑娘坡 i a. [formal]实质的,重要的 The report concluded 宫里豪华的陈设惊住了。 that no substantive changes were necessary. fitting /fitny 报告的结论是,无须做任何重大变更> /i•①[i?r£][常〆】家 具 供办公室的家 evince /ivins/ 具 v/. to show sth. clearly; manifest 表现出, (D[常〆]an outside part of a piece of equip­ 表职,显示 He evinced his desire to go abroad ment that makes it possible to use or handle 他表明了出国的意愿。 it配件a siwfc 执 cferom^/iWin^fs带有拔路把 手的洗涤槽 Connote /ko'naut/ (3) the act of trying on clothes whose fit is 【助记】con+note(标记)一►有标记—暗示 being adjusted 试穿 A/r. is 分〇仏分 to vt. \f〇rtnal\ (of a word) to suggest or imply in addi­ accompany his wife for a fitting on tion to literal meaning 意味着,暗示 77於 w;orrf 哈雷先生打算在星期三陪他大大去 “尤ropics” connotes以加. “热带”这个词意味 试衣。 着热。 a. being in keeping with a situation; appropriate 【派生】 connotation n•含蓄,涵义// connotative仏 适合的 It was, in fine, a fitting end to the 隐含的,内涵的 stor?/.总之,这是很恰当的故事结尾3 orientation /.oinanteijan/ harmonise/ize /haimanaiz/ w. (Dthe position or direction of sth.方向,朝向 77犯 v. ®to work well together or look good together winding trail caused the hikers to lose (使)协调 The cottages harmoni名e/-ize well 穹穹曲曲的小径使徒步旅行 浙 : 你 如 这些村舍与周围的风景 者迷失了方向。 十分协调。 ② 熟悉情况 /or 〇// (2)to make two or more sets of rules, taxes, the freshmen.这是让大一新i•热悉请孔的迎 etc. the same 使一致 CbwwZr/es weed to 新周。 to harmonise/-ize standards on pesticides. ③ 目标,目的;兴 趣 /細 par^/’s /i6emZ orien- 各国要携手统一杀虫剂标准。 tation该党的自由主义铒标// The local econ­ ③ to play or sing in harmony 用和声唱(演奏) omy, with its strong orientation toward/to The singing teacher taught us to haimonise/- tourism, was devastated by a series of 仇 sowflf.音乐教师教我们用和声演唱这 sfriA^s.以旅游业为突出重点的当地经济级于一 首歌。 系列的罢工。 【派生】harmony /I.和谐,一致 • 94 •专八真题 concurring „ Amid these scenes of savage brilliancy 专八真题 there dwells a race whose qualities seem to "The American lives even more for his harmonize with their environment goals, for the future, than the European,” 译文:在充满野性的美景之下,生活着一个似乎 Albert Einstein concurred. 生性能与环境和谐相处的民族。 译文:阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦也有同感:“美国人比欧 洲人更多地为他们的目标和未来而生活。” homogeneous /.hauma’d3i:nias/ 【助记】homo(same)+gene(种)+ous_► 同种类的 consensus /kansensas/ a. made up of the same kind of people or 【助记I con(共同)+sens(感觉)+us—►—致同意 things 同种类的 Japcm a ter供Z沒/iomo- n. an opinion or position reached by a group as 分en⑼ 似 • 日 本 的 人 口 基 本 上 同 属 于 a whole—致,一致同意 77祕 voters’ co似en- 一个种族。 sus was that the capital penalty should not 【派生】homogeneity /!•同种,同质 be abolished.选民一致认为不应该爽除死M homogenise/-ize /ha'modjanaiz/ concede /kansiid/ v/•① to treat (milk) so that the fat is mixed 【助记1 con(— 起)+cede(让步)—让步 throughout instead of floating on top 使 均 质 , v.①to acknowledge, often reluctantly, as being 使均匀 Milk is ojlen homogenised/-ized true, just, or proper (不情愿地)承认 / before it goes to the market•牛奶在上市之输 forced to concede that she might be i^ight. 通常会做均脂处理。 我不得不承认她可能是对的。 ②to change (sth.) so that its parts are the ② 承认(失 败 1,认 输 执 ree years o/ciriZ same or similar SE — The government war, the rebels finally conceded. 3 年内成后 plans to homogenise/-ize the various school 反叛者终于认咏了。 // Kanver conceded 政府计划统一各类不同的学校体制> defeat after 75% of the vote had been cownted.选票计算到75%时,凯夫纳承认失敗0 mesh /mejv ③ 不 情 愿 地 让 出 //e /wis repeated% w.网 状 物 ,网 眼 ,网 状 结 构 77於 farmed that he will not concede any territory to the mesh of the net has died.那条卡在网眼 ccmr^ri你.他再三声明自己不会 上的鱼已经死了。 将任何领土割让给邻国。 v.① 啮 合 77w?⑺ 供 donY分 m 從fc. 这些轮齿 ④ 让与(权利或特权),让 步 77祕 ric/^r nalioris 啮合不严。 will never concede equal status to the 调 T7w two plam meshed with eack other poorer 较富裕的国家决不会给较贫 这两个计划相互配合得很好 穷的国家以同等的地位。 concur /kan'k3:/ contour /kontue/ 【助记】con(共同)+cur(发生)一>同时发生 【助记】con(—起)+tour(盘旋)一►地形线 vL (t\f〇nnal] to be of the same opinion; agree 1^ /I•①the outline of a figure, body, or mass 轮廊 意 My political views concur with yours. The contour of that mountain looks like a 我的政治观点跟你的一致。 c/ra^cm.那座大山的轮麻看上去像一条龙。 // ®[f〇rmal] to occur at the same time; coin- The contour of the Atlantic coast of America cide 同时 发 生 阶〇//九 and /wippiness rfo is 美国沿大西洋的海岸线甚为 cowcwr.财富与幸福并非总是并存的 曲折。 【短语】concur with sb. in sth•在某事上同意某人 ©a line drawn on a map connecting points 的意队 The chief judge concurred with his of equal height等高线,地形线 assistant in the decision, k 法官同意助手的 判决。 upkeep /Apki:p/ 【用法】过 去 式 、过 去 分 同 concurred , 现在分词 /!•①保养(费),维修(费> 77犯mon^/切似fee itsec/ • 95 •for the upkeep of the park•达些钱将用于该 ②hard-working; industrious 勤勉的 toAorioiis 公园的维护。 bees勤劳的蜜蜂 @抚养(费) He qffered to pay $250 a month arduous /aidjuas/ toward his son’s upkeep.他提出每 fl ii 竹 a. involving a lot of strength and effort 困难的, 250美元作为儿子的抚养费、, 艰巨的 It must have been a very arduous scour /skaua/ fasft to bwi/dpyramids. 当时建造金字塔 vt. ®to clean sth. very thoroughly by rubbing it 肯定是件十分艰巨的事。 with a rough materia丨擦拭 /fe decided to 专八真题 sccrnr ^ siwA.他决定把水池擦洗干净。 It was here at Namche that one man broke ② 卜 冲刷成 77说 river — sccrnr a rank and leaned north, slowly and passage in W sand.这条河在沙土中冲出了 arduously climbing the steep walls of the 一条水道。 natural amphitheater behind the scatter of ③ to search through or over thoroughly 彻底 stone huts, then past Kunde and Khun\jong. 後索 The detective scoured the scene of the 译文:就是在南吉,一个男子脱离了队伍朝北行 crime /or dues.那个侦探在犯罪现场仔细搜 进,零星散布的小石屋后面半围着一座天然竞技 索线索。 场,该男子缓慢而费力地爬上了竞技场陡峭的围 n.①银拭 I gave the dirty floor a good scour. 墙,接着又穿过了昆德和肯真两个小镇。 我把脏了的地板好好擦了一遍。 ② 冲 刷 / admire加 rode 似 加 trek /trek/ sea for it endures the scour of the tide.我 n. ①艰辛的路程 The trek across the desert will 钦佩兀立在海边的岩石,因为它勇敢地迎接着海 test my strength and w ill穿越沙漢的艰难旅 浪的冲刷。 程将考验我的意志和力量。 归类卡片:“清洁”种种 ②迁移 The trek to the west was taken on sweep清扫 polish擦亮 wash洗 ⑽ maw# brare pioneers. 许多勇敢的拓荒者 mop(以拖把)拖;擦 scour擦拭 迁徙到西部。 vL ®to make a long and difficult journey, esp. beautify /bju:tifai/ on foot 艰苦跋涉 It took us a week to trek w: to make sb. or sth. beautiful 美 化 阶 如 從 to W /〇〇£ 〇/ 加 • 我们花了 一星期 beautified our city by improving the public 才跋涉到山脚^ firarxteyw and parfcs.我们通过改建园林和公园 (Dto walk a long way, esp. in the mountains, 美化了我们的城市。 as an adventure 长途徒步旅行 /fe dreamed of trekking in the Himalayan foothiUs.他梦 blur A)i3:/ 想在喜马拉雅山区的山麓地带徒步旅行〇 n .模糊 The island was a faint blur through 【用法】过去式、过去分词trekked,现在分词trekking。 mis印 min• 烟雨中小岛隐隐约约一片模糊。 ^ My wedding day is just a blur•表结择那欠 trudge /trAd3/ 的情景只剩下了模糊的记忆。 vi• 缓 慢 或 吃力地走 //e trudged three hours in v•(使 )变模糊 Zhtsf Wurred my vision.灰尘模 the snow to get back home. 他在雪中艰难行 撕 7 我的视戌 // Everything blurred as we 走了 3 个小时才回到家。 mw.我们飞跑时周围的一切都变得模糊。 【派生】blurry a•模糊的,难辨认的;满是污迹的 teeter 【用法】过去式、过去分词blurred,现在分词blurring。 v厶 to move or sway unsteadily or unsurely 步履 蹒跚,左摇右摆,摇 摇 欲 坠 Marw 以emi q/ler laborious /la'boirias/ Jack in her high-heeled sandals.冯 m 物球高 a. (Dtaking a lot of time and effort 艰难的,费劲 跟凉鞋摇摇晃晃地跟在杰克后面3 的 Checking all the names was a slow,la- 【短语】teeter on the brink/edge of sth• 处 于 (闲 6orioi/5jo6.核对全部名字是既慢又费劲的事。 境或危难)的 边 缘 77说 cm • 96 •the brink of bankruptcy• 这家旅馆正M临破产。 abstain /abstein/ vi. ① to keep oneself from doing or enjoying shuffle /*/Afi/ sth•戒绝(喝酒等)Pi/oto r?msf /rom v•① to walk by dragging one’s feet 曳 (足 )而行 alcohol for 24 hours before Jlying.飞行负在 She shuffled across the floor to answer the 飞机起飞前24小时内必须禁酒。1 p/ione.她拖着脚步慢吞呑地走去接电话。 (Dto choose not to vote for or against sth•放 ② 洗(纸牌} Js “ m?/ 轮到我 弃,弃权 Two delegates abstained from vot- 先牌 1 吗? // Just shuffle the cards. & 管把 ir设. 两位代表在选举中弃权。 牌洗了吧。 【派生】abstention n•戒 绝 ;(投票〉弃 权 // absti- ③ to move things or people into a different nence /i.戒酒;禁食 order or into different positions 弄 混 , 重组 【用法】abstain是不及物动词,常与from搭配。 Don’t shuffle the papers together.不要把文 件混在一起。 disuse /disjuiz/ 【短语】shuffle one’s feet (尤其因厌烦或趟尬)来回 【助记】dis(not)+use(使用)一► 废弃 移动双& Monica shuffled her feet nervously /!• a situation in which sth. is no longer used 不 and stored 加 ^/ioor. 莫说卡情绪紧张地来 K t 废弃 The key has been rusty from disuse. 回移动双脚,眼睛凝视着地板。 钥匙因弃置不用而生锈了。 accustomed to relying on the printed page, entail /inteii/ the work of remembering gradually fell into 【助记】en(使)+tail(切割)—使负责切割—使承担 由于我们已经习惯依赖于将信息列印在 w. to make it necessary to do sth.使 承 担 ,需要 案,用脑记忆这项工作就被我们渐渐荒废了。 Writing a book entails a lot of work.写一 本书需要下很大功夫。 disposal /dispauzal/ 【助记】dis(apart)+pos(放)+al—►丟掉 abide /a'baid/ w.①丢掉,清 除 sq/fe disposer/ 〇/ v. to accept or bear (sb. or sth. bad, unpleas- 祕05切放射性废料的安全清除 ant, etc.)容忍,经受住 / cawY afeicte peopte ②处置 You had better discuss with her the 执 no smse 〇/ /mmowr.我讨厌和没有幽默 cfeposa/ 〇/ 你^ /imii加re. 你最好和她讨论一 感的人打交道。 下如何处置家具。 【短语】abide by遵守,艘 行 〇 6冰 【短语】at sb.’s disposal任某人处理,供某人使用 6沒 加 tom 所有的人都应遵守法律。 " Fow We placed everything at his disposal.我们 have to abide by the referee's decision even 把一切事情都交给他处理。 though he may have missed something, sfc 【派生】disposed a.乐意的;有…倾向的// indis- 算裁判看走了眼,你们也必须服从他的判决。 posed 不舒服的;不愿意的 withstand /wi&staend/ Console /kan'saul/ vt. /knnsaul/ n. 【助记】with(和…在一起)+stand(站 )一► 承受 vt to try to make sb. vt. to stand up or offer resistance to sb. or sth. feel less sadness or 承受,经受佐 This fabric can withstand steam disappointment 安慰 cmd tempera加res. 这种布料耐蒸汽和 Console yourself with 高溫。 // Owens has withstood many at- the thought that it tadcs on his leadership.欧文斯頂住了许多 might have been 对 他 的 领 导 能 力 的 攻 击 。 "Shakespeare’s w orse!事情本来可 works undoubtedly withstands the test of 能会更糟,用这种想法自我安慰吧! “me. 莎士比亚的作品无疑经受住了时间的 n.控制台 There are many lights and electrical 考验。 instruments on the computer console.电脑 【用法】过去式、过去分词为withstood, 控制板上有许多小灯和电子设备。 • 97 •grievous /griives/ vL to act together, often in secret, to achieve a. [formal] very serious and causing great pain an illegal or improper purpose 卜 共 or suffering令人伤 心 痛 苦 的 ;剧 烈 的 ,严重的 谋,勾结,串通 dtstoms 〇j〇r/cia/s /mi從 The loss of his father ivas a gi'ievons blow. been accused of colluding with drug traf- 失去父亲对他来说是一个沉痛的打击。" a 几名海关官员被指控与毒贩勾结。 II grievous woundjxiin 职致的伤痛 // a grievous She knew about the plan, and colluded in m w 严重的錄误 认她知道那个计划,并且有参与其中, 【派生】collusion n• 共谋,勾结 专八真题 We have before us an ordeal of the most conspire /kanspaid/ grievous kind. 【助记】con(— 起)+spire( 呼 吸 密 谋 译文:摆在我们面前的,是一场极为痛苦的严峻 Vi. 0to secretly plan with sb. else to do sth. that 考验, is harmful or Hlegal 卜切 〜 a炉 密 谋 , 共谋,搞阴谋 77论 company/ w;as accused 〇/ trauma Aroima/ conspiring with local stores to fix prices. n. ©severe emotional or mental distress caused 该公司被指控与当地商店密谋确定商品价格 by an experience He experienced trau­ // He may have been connected to a gwup ma for years after his divorce.他离婚后痛 conspiring against the government.他可能 苦了好几年。 与一个密谋反对政府的团伙有关。 ②an injury创 伤 ,外 伤 a frcmma头部 ② to happen at the same time and make 损伤 sth. bad happen(事 件 )凑 在 一 起 ;共同导致 【派生】traumatic a•创伤的 Events conspired to ensure his defeat in ^ 几个事件凑在一起导致了他的必 deliberation /dijibareijan/ 然落选。 n. ①careful consideration or discussion of sth. 【派生】conspiracy n• 阴谋,秘密策划 考虑,研讨 WTwif ^ 〇/ 2/〇wr cte- 你仔细考虑后结果如何? intrigue /m'triig/ v. Antriig/ n. ②thoughtfulness in decision or action; leisu­ 【助记】in+trigue(妨碍)一► reliness in motion or manner 审憤,从容 77说 使逍遇阻碍一> 耍阴谋 girl stacked the blocks with deliberation.那 vt. to arouse the inter­ 女孩从容地把砖砌起来。 est or curiosity of 'M. 起 …的 好 奇 心 Ko w irrespective /.irispektiv/ once wrote some­ 【助 记 】ir(not)+respect(考虑)+ive—► 不考虑的 thing that has al­ a. [formal] without thinking about or considering ways intrigued me. sth.不考虑的 Irrespective of where you decide 你曾写过一些一直让我感兴趣的东西。 to turn to for help, it is important that Vi. [format] to make secret plans to harm sb. or 不管你决定去哪里寻求帮 make them lose their position of power (〜 助,重要的是你不能耽误。 对)耍阴谋 /’// WCTer m?/ 【短语】irrespective of不管,不论 /rkmfc.我决不会对朋友耍阴谋、施诡计 regarding /ngaidny /I•阴谋 ft is said 执扣 is a master 〇/ m- p/rp. [/brmtt/] relating to sth.; about 关于 论 said 卜如从. 据说他是耍阴谋的老手。 【派生】intriguing a• 迷人的,引人人胜的 nothing regarding your request.她对你的要 求只字不提。 juggle /d3Agi/ collude /ko'ijuid/ v•①耍把戏,玩 杂 耍 did 2/om team to力/.g- 【助记】col(共同)+lude(玩 )—共谋 你什么时候学的杂耍? ②试图应付(两项或更多的工作、活动等)/f’s • 98 •hard trying to juggle a job, kids, and house- “’s 即使破了也不会粉碎的安全玻璃// toorfc很难同时做好工作,照顾好孩子又干好 The explosion shattered all the windows. 这 家务。 次爆炸把所有窗户都震碎了。 (3)to arrange numbers, information etc. in the ② 使 (希 望 、信 念 )破 灭 A/沒 dreams been way that you want 耍花招,欺骗 By 设 sftaWered.我的梦想已经破灭了。 the figures, Taylor can make the data say quench /kwentj/ 执ir设 /祕馈mte.通过篡改数字,泰勒可以 vt. Q[f〇rmal] to drink enough to stop you from 使这些数据体现自己的意愿。 feeling thirsty 止 (渴 ) Jce toi Qwe/ic/^5 sabotage /saebata:3/ you?,thirst.冰茶真的很解渴。 /I•阴 谋 破 坏 77祕 refeete sto仍死d 执eir ②[/bnwa/] to put out a fire 扑灭 7?祕 /iremen of the power distribution network.板此分子 were unable to quench the fire.消防人员无 停止了对配电系统的破坏。 法扑灭那场大火。 vt.阴谋破坏 The plane’s landing gear had been perish /pen// 飞机的起落架遭到了蓄意破坏: 【派生】saboteur w•搞阴谋破坏的人 【助记】per (thoroughly)+ish (go)— 完全离去一► 丧 生,毁灭 devastate /devasteit/ v. (X)\fonnal, literary] to die, esp. in a terrible or 【助记 】de (fully) +vast(waste)+ate—► 摧毁 sudden way 丧生 Thousands of people per­ v/•① to cause great damage or harm to sth.摧 ished in the earthquake. 牧以千 计的人 彺那 毁• 破坏,毁灭 War cown的/. 次地震中丧生。 战争摧毀了那个国家。 (Dto stop existing or be destroyed 毁灭,消亡 ②使极度震惊,使 伤 心 欲 绝 //ez* meter’s The Italian city of Pompeii perished in a death frvm cancer devastated Lianne.母亲 violent volcanic eruption.在一次猛烈的火山 因癌症过早离世使莉安伤心欲绝。 爆发中,庞贝这座意大利城市被级灭了。 【派生】devastating a• 破坏性的,毁灭性的// dev- (Dto slowly break apart by a natural process astation w. 毁坏 老化 Even the best quality rubber will 认 a供.就是最佳质量的橡胶也会因 derail /di'reii/ 老化而腐烂。 【助记 】de(away)+rail(铁轨)一*•(使火车等)出轨 v•① (to cause) to run off the tracks (使 火 车 等 ) self-preservation AselfprezaVeiJan/ 出轨 The train derailed in heavy snow.(= /i. protection of yourself from harm or death 自 The train was derailed by heavy snow. ) 火 我保 护 ,自身保存 cm inWinci/or 车在大雪中脱轨了。 我们都有自我保护的本能a ②to spoil or interrupt a plan, an agreement, accomplice /akAmpiis/ etc.破坏,千扰 Radicals are trying to derail n. person who helps another to do sth. wicked peace process.激进分子试图破坏和平进程。 or illega丨从犯,帮凶 77犯 poZice are 对 too/c- 专八真题 ing for the thief s accomplices•弩方仍在寻 Investigators focused on whether excessive 找这个小偷的同伙。 speed or the driver’s inexperience had fugitive /*fju:d3itiv/ caused the train to derail and slam into an /i. sb. who is trying to avoid being caught by apartment building. the police 逃亡者,逃犯 77lepoMcearejmrsw- 译文:调查者关注是否因超速或者驾驶员的缺 紙 分 a /仰说從.瞀察在追捕一名逃犯 乏经验使火车出轨并撞入一幢公寓大楼。 a•①逃跑的 The fugitive leader was captured shatter /jaeta/ last night.那个逃跑的头领昨晚被抓住了。 v•①(使)粉碎 safety glass that won’t shatter if ② lasting only a short time 短暂的 • 99 •They shared a fugitive embrace.他们短暂也 to/ent — 个公司最需要的是管理人才a 拥抱了一下。 C〇ax /kouks/ 专八真题 v/.①好言相劝,劝诱,哄 / /wirf to coar ^ 如- Emmanuel-Jones joins a herd of wealthy formation out of him. 我得用好话套出他掌 fugitives from city life who are bringing a 握的情况。 夕 “//ow; aiwwf tewing 騰 borrow; new commercial know-how to British your car?n Santos coaxed. “让我措用一下你 farming. 的车怎么样? ”桑托斯劝诱道。 //c/w/k 译文:以马利-琼斯加入到了一群有钱的城市生 to coax her two children into smiling for a 活逃亡者之中,他们给英国农业注入了新的商业 p/ioto Sawto. 朱莉想哄她的两个孩子笑着 技术。 和 圣 诞 老 人 照 张 相 。 // He coaled his daughter to take her medicine. 他哄着女儿 loot /lu:t/ 吃药。 /i. sth. that is stolen or taken by force 掠夺物, © 耐心谨憤地使(某物或某人)做 (某 事 )//e 赃物 7?论仇ieves divide 如 too£ into egwa/ hasn't lost his ability to coax outstanding s/iares. 窃贼们把胜物均分成若干份〇 performances out of his musicians. 他依然 v. to steal things, esp. from stores or homes 能够耐心劝服他的音乐师们奉献出色的表演。 that have been damaged in a war or riot 掠 // They coax vegetables and rice from the 夺,抢劫 Rioters looted stores and set fires. poor soi/.他们耐心地从贫齋的土地上种出了 暴徒们打劫商店并放火。 蔬菜和稻米。 covet /kAvit/ lure /ljue/ vt. to wish, long, or crave for sth., esp. the vt. to cause or per­ property of another person 垂涎,觊 覦 " ’s a suade to go sin to covet other’s properties.统说他人的 M somewhere or to 物是有罪的。 do sth. by offer­ ing some plea­ manageable /maemdjabi/ sure or gain 吸引,诱惑 77祕 price Zwmi mawy a. easy to contro丨 or deal with 易支配的,易管理 few^/ers.这个价格吸引了许多买家。" Do noi 的【反 unmanageable】 77z€ is /^r /rom fter也吻.不要引诱她离 ing to reduce the problem to manageable 开 职 守 。 // The auimcd was luml out of 政府正努力把问題縮小到可以控 Ziote.野兽被诱出了洞。 制的范围杓。 n•① an attraction or appeal 吸引力 //e cow/dwY managerial /.maem'dsienal/ resisftore 〇/ mon^2/.他不能抵制金钱的 a. of or relating to the function or responsibility 诱惑。 or activity of management 经 理 的 ,管理的 ②诱馆 Cheese is really a good lure for mice^ What a company needs most is managerial 奶酪是很好的引诱老鼠的诱饵。 •100*典型考题精练 1. It will close more than 200 stores nationwide, which may result in the _____ of an estimated 2,000 employees. A. onslaughts B. layoffs C. ramparts D. outfits 2. The crowds that listen to the candidates are bored or_____ , depending largely on how long they speak for. A. laborious B. foul C. ecstatic • D. sickening 3. The customer expressed her_____ for that broad hat. A. dis叩proval B. distaste C. dissatisfaction D. dismay 4. His dealing with the troublesome problem _____ to his managerial ability. A. subsided B. distasted C. attested D. stranded 5. All we ever see is the _____ after the plane crash, not the crash itself. A. cleavage B. fracture C. sliver D. wreckage 6. The wrong medicines can kill people; the wrong financial products only _____ them. A. improve B. impoverish C. subside D. concede 7. Diamonds have little _____ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity. A. subtle B. eternal C. instinctive D. intrinsic 8. _____ tx> some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests. A. Orientation B. Access C. Itinerary D. Route 9. The native Canadians lived in _____ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life. A. coordination B. acquaintance C. contact D. harmony 10. Some educatxDrs try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of_____ grouping is advisable. A. homogeneous B. instantaneous C. spontaneous D. anonymous 11. Encouraged by their culture to voice their opinions freely, the Canadians are not afraid to go against the group _____ , and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically, though rarely aggres­ sively. A. consent B. conscience C. consensus D. consciousness 12. Unfortunately I must have moved the camera, because the picture is rather _____ . A. vague B. confused C. scratched D. blurred 13. The ascent of the mountain is ______, but anyone who makes it to the top is rewarded by a spectacular view. A. helpful B. assiduous C. arduous D. unique 14. This project would _____ a huge increase in defense spending. A. result B. assure C. entail D. accomplish 15. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and _____ by the same federal laws. A. stand B. conform C. abide D. sustain 16. The rest of the day was entirely at his _____ for reading or recreation. A. dismissal B. survival C. disposal D. arrival 17. The nurse _____ the patient by telling him stories of how many very ill persons survived with •101 •perseverance in the struggle against illnesses. A. sympathized B. ii\jected C. consoled D. withstood 18. If the bill at last makes its way after years of_____ and lobbying, that could further dent Blackstone's profits and share price. A. reflection B. manifestation C. conspiration D. deliberation 19. The novelty of the situation _____ him. A. conspired B. colluded C. juggled D. intrigued 20. Many languages h a v e ___, and many remaining aboriginal languages may disappear in the face of pressure to speak more prevalent languages. A. perished B. quenched C. shattered D. derailed 21. Above all, during more than a year of life as a _____ , why did she not take the many opportu­ nities to escape— or even call her distraught family? A. saboteur B. loot C. accomplice D. fugitive 22. When the girl sat glumly, the parent was instructed not to _____ her into playing, but simply describe what she was doing. A. beautify B. coax C. evince D. abstain 答案与译文 1. 丨B1在全国范围内将关闭200多家商店,这可能造成约2000人失业。 2 . 丨C ] 听候选人演讲的人群,要么就是感到无聊,要么就是欣喜若狂,这多半取决于候选人的发言到底 有多久。 3. [B]这位相客表示她不喜欢那顶宽边帽。 4 . 【C】他对这个妹手问题的处理证明了他的管理能力。 5 . 【D]我们看到的一切仅仅是飞机失事后的残舷,而不是飞机失事本身。 6. [B]有问題的药品可以使人丧命,而有问題的金融产品却只会让人变得一贫如洗。 7 . 【D ] 钻石本身没什么价值,它们的价格几乎全部取决于其稀有程度。 8 . 【B〗目前南美洲的一些地区仍然难以进入,因为该大陆的一些地区仍被密林所覆盖。 9 . 丨D丨当地的加拿大人与自然和谐相处,因为他们敬重自然,认为自然是生命的提供者j 10. 丨A】有些教育家试图把能力相似的学生安排在同一班级,因为他们相信这种同质的分类是明智的。 11. 丨C丨加拿大文化鼓励人们自由地表达自己的現点。他们敢于反对集体达成的一致意见,尽管很少人 会咄咄逼人,但大都会热烈地为自己的现点辩护。 12. [D]不幸的是,我一定动了相机,因为照片很模糊。 13. [C】爬山是费力的,但爬到山顶的人可看到壮观的景色。 14. [C丨这个计划将使国防支出大大增加a 15. 丨C丨加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言,并遵守同样的联邦法律、 16. 【C ] 那天剁下的时间完全任凭他支配—— 读书也好,娱乐也行。 17. [C1护士安慰病人,向他讲述了许多病得很重的人如何不屈不挠地与疾病斗争从而生存下来的故事 18. [D]如果该议案经过數年的审议和游说之后最终通过的话,这有可能进一步削减黑石集团的利润和 股价。 19. [D]那种新奇的情景激起了他的好奇心。 20. [A】许多语言已经消亡,还有许多残存的土著语言在讲更盛行语言的压力下也行将消失。 21. 丨D1最重要的是,在一年多的逃亡生涯中,她为什么不利用许多机会逃离或是通知她那焦急万分的 家庭? 22. 【B1 当女孩闷闷不乐地坐下时,家长被指导不要哄她去玩,而只是描述她正在做什么. .102.□frantic □slavish □communicable □telling □resurgent □retaliate □frenzied □unabashed □ indistinguishable Dvoid □vantage □feud □fractious □gregarious □indiscriminate □panoramic □adversity □sprawl □fret □obese □hunch □overview □misadventure □clutter □unsettle □robust □intuition □purport □hapless □bustle □doleful □nude □ominous □vista □judicious □ado □heck □trait □mellow □retrospect □ludicrous □upheaval □benevolence □heredity □ruddy □reminiscent □hilarious □uprising □compassionate □bequeath □lush □nostalgic □sardonic □turmoil □genial □nuance □shrivel □transition □mockery □tumultuous □callous □marginal □abrasive □turning □audacious □nonchalant □perception □forcible □hither □juvenile □unrelenting □imperceptible □potent □reshape □puberty □treacherous □susceptible □impotent □rec 叩 ture □senile V_______________ frantic /fraentik/ fret /fret/ a. ① extremely worried and frightened about a v•① (使 )烦恼,(使 )发愁【同 worry】BaMes ojtew situation, so that you cannot control your fret (themselves) when their mothers are not feelings慌 乱 不 安 的 ,发 疯 似 的 77说 near.婴儿常常因母亲不在身边而烦躁不安。 mother looked everywhere for her child. 心 ② to erode侵 蚀 /??如/rete m ^ a/.诱会腐蚀 急如焚的母亲到处寻找自己的孩子。 金属。 ② extremely hurried and using a lot of ③ to produce a hole or worn spot in(使}磨损 energy, but not very organized 紧张忙乱的 / Constant use had fretted the sandal strap spent three frantic days trying to get to 6reaA:ii^f poiw上凉鞋由于经常穿,鞋带 everything ready. A 花了三天,手忙脚乱池做 都快磨断了。 准备。 /I.①苦恼,担忧,烦 躁 七 comW s從 【派生】frantically似/•狂暴地,疯狂似地 伙 加 w;as in a/r扣. 她讲话时,我们看得出 她很烦躁3 frenzied /frenzid/ © 音 品 ,琴 格 (吉他等上从指板上突起的细条) a. with a lot of anxiety or excitement and not 【派生】fretful a.苦恼的,烦躁的 much control狂躁的,发 狂 的 IVi//认^ him too far and lead to a frenzied attack? 专八真题 这会不会逼他太甚,导致他进行疯狂的攻击? Liberals fret tx>o, that Islamists will let their 【派生】frenzy n•极度的激动 multiple wives vote, swelling conservative ranks. fractious /fraekjas/ a. easily irritated or annoyed暴躁的,易怒的,脾气 译文:自由派也很焦虑,担心伊斯兰主义者会让 坏的 They fight and squabble like fractious 他们的几个妻子也参加选举,这样就壮大了保守 他们就像脾气暴躁的孩子似的又打 派的势力。 又闹。 •103unsettle Mnseti/ 专八真题 【助记】un(not)+sett(坐)+le— 使人不安 Provided that husband and wife are not in v/.①to make uneasy; disturb 使人不安 the same or directly comparable lines of ing schools might unsettle the kids.转唓可 work, the harsh fact of her greater success 能会让孩子们感到不安。 can be obscured by a genial conspiracy to ②to change from a settled condition; disrupt reject a purely monetaiy measure of 扰乱 The present conditions on the stock- achievement as intolerably crude. market may unsettle the economy. 目前证券 译 文 :徜若夫妻二人所处的职业不同或者并不具 市场的行情可能会扰乱经济。 有直接的可比性,那么两人可以达成某种友好的 【派生1 unsettled a•不安宁的 共识,认为纯粹凭赚钱多少来衡量事业是否成功 是完全不可接受的、过于简单的观点,这样,妻子 doleful (daulfal/ 在事业上比较成功的事实就不那么显眼了。 a. filled with or expressing grief 忧 愁 的 ,不高兴 的 He always shows a doleful expression. Call〇US /kaelas/ 他总是流露出不高兴的表情。 a. not feeling or showing any concern about the 【派生】dolefully d 忧愁地 problems or suffering of other people 无同情 心 的 ,硬 心 肠 的 ,冷 漠 的 //e heck /hek/ disregard for the safety of his workers. 他 nJint [informal] used to show that you are an­ 对工人的安全漢不关心。 noyed or to emphasize what you are saying 【派生】callousness /I• 冷漠,无情 用以表示轻度的懊恼、惊讶(加强语气)O/ifeecfe/ J’ve tosf my 真见鬼!我的钥匙去了! nonchalant /"nonjalant/ 【助记】non(not)+chal(温暖的)+ant—►冷淡的 benevolence /binevalans/ a. casually unconcerned or indifferent 冷 淡 的 ,漠 【助记】bene(好)+vol(意愿)+ence— 善意,慈悲 不关心的 Being a little nonchalant will prob­ n. ① an inclination to perform kind, charitable ably attract more attention. — A A 的 不在意 acts 慈悲,善意 Kom /wn;e/ai 执 m feim? 有可能引来更多关注。 is just a tiger preaching benevolerwe.你居然 相信他?他就像一只打着“仁慈”幌子的老虎。 unrelenting Mnnlentny ②捐款 / didwY 〇j〇fer to my berieix?- a• ① not slowing down, stopping, or growing tence.我并未表示要捐款。 weaker未降低的,持 续 的 价 加〇/- 【派生】benevolent a•仁慈的,慈善的 fice works at an unrelenting pace.办公室所 有人都在马不停蹄地工作。// aw zmreteniiny compassionate /kam'paejamt/ rfowm/xmr 〇/ min —场下不停的倾盆大雨 〇• feeling or showing compassion; sympathetic有 ②tough冷 酷 的 ,不 愿 宽 容 的 Our* crMd and 词请心的 The plight of the refugees arouses unrelenting enemy leaves ns the choice of 加 rani.难民的困苦唤敌了那 brave resistance or the most abject submis- 位富有同情心的王妃。 siow.敌人冷酷无情,我们要么顽强抵抗,要么屈 【派生】compassion /I• 同情,怜悯 膝投降a genial Ai3i:niei/ treacherous /tretjeras/ a, having a pleasant or friendly disposition or a•①showing great disloyalty and deceit 背 叛 的 , manner友 好 的 ,亲 切 的 ,和 蔼 可 亲 的 77说 不忠的 The man was cruel, treacherous and priest's genial smile made every guest feel inwcrajw从ms.这个人残忍、奸if、不择手段。 牧师亲切的笑容使每个人都感觉宾至 ② full of hidden dangers 危 险 的 The road 如归。 •104becomes treacherous when it is iced up. 道 /i.裸体者;裸体艺术品 路结冰后会变得危险。 【短语】in the nude裸体的 【派生】treachery fi• 背叛,不忠 【派生】nudity /I• 裸体,裸露 slavish /sieivij/ trait /treit/ a•①of or characteristic of a slave or slavery 奴 n. a particular quality in sb.’s character 特征,特 性的 Her slavish devotion to her job ruled 性 i4rro仍mce is a very unattractive per- fe/e.她对工作奴隶般的投入主宰了她的 sona/i^//c/wirac仏r ira认傲慢是个很不讨人喜 生活。 欢的个性特征。 ②缺乏独创性的,盲从的//is is a 【短语】a trait of—点点,少许/Vo/essor Smi你 〇/- 〇/ 尬 切 • 他 一 味 模 仿 老 师 的 ways speaks with a trait of humor.史密斯 风格,毫无创意。 教授说话总带着些许幽默。 【派生】slavishly arf•无创造性地 heredity /hiVedati/ unabashed Mne'baejt/ /i.遗传,遗 传 的 特 征 ctoccwered执6 【助记】un(not)+abashed(窘迫的)一► 不怕难为情的 governing heredity.孟德尔反现了遺传规律。 a,not ashamed, embarrassed or awed 不害羞 // Her daughter’s bonny eyes are parts of 的,不怕难为情的 7Ym Mnafca^/^d feer 她女儿的漂亮眼睛是来自她的部 by all the media attention.蒂姆成了 传播媒 分遗传特征。 介的焦点,却也满不在乎。 bequeath /bi'kwi:6/ gregarious /grigearias/ v/. to leave or give by will after one’s death 【助记】greg(群)+arious—•群居的 遗赠,遗留 The millionaire will bequeath his a•①fond of company 爱交际的 红 socioftte colossal fortune to his only son.达个节万言 and gregarious; he dislikes solitariness or 翁会把他的巨额财产留给他的独子。 你^ so汾wdes.汤姆好交际、合群;他不喜欢孤独。 【派生】bequest /!• 遗产,遗赠物 (D(of birds, animals, etc.) living in groups or 专八真题 communities 群居的 77紀從 cmimafe are 分fe- He arranged his affairs; he divided his 办 这 些 动 物 非 常 喜 欢 群 居 。 personal belongings among his friends or obese /au'biis/ bequeathed them to charity. a. extremely fat 肥 胖 的 ,肥大的 06ese peopte 译 文 :他安排好后事,将自己的个人财产都分给 find it difficult to stop overeating.犯脾的人 了朋友,或者馈赠给了慈善会。 觉得难以控制过度饮食。 nuance /*nju:a:ns/ 【派生】obesity /!• 肥胖,肥大 n. a very small difference in color, tone, mean- robust /re'bAst/ ing, etc.细微差别 /fe cw/;are 〇/ ever?/ a. strong and healthy 5虽壮 in voice他能分辨她声音中的每 的,健康的 iSuc/i Wrerm- 个细微之处。 ous exercises could on­ marginal /*ma:d3inai/ ly be endured by a ro- 【助记I margin(边缘)+al-♦ •记在页边的 perscm.如此艰苦的 a•① very slight or small 微小的 7%ere’s or% a 训练只有体格健壮的人才 marginal difference between the two esti- 能承受。 这两种估计差别很小。 nude /nju:d/ ②written or printed in the margin of a page a. having no clothes on 裸体的【同 naked】 Are 记(或印1在 页 边 的 devdop a there any nude scenes in the movie?电影 habit of making marginal notes while 里有裸露铣头吗? 学生应养成阅读时在书的页边上做笔 •105-记的习惯3 一些人易受广告的影响。 【派生】margin • 页边空白处;余额;边缘地区// ② 卜 可以做某事的/s执私si marginalize v/•使边缘化 ceptible of improvement by legislation? 这 种状况能通过立法加以改善吗? perception /pa'sepjan/ 【派生】susceptibility n•敏感性;感情 【助记】口01>(1111'〇叫1\)+€6口1(取)+1〇11—感知 /I.①the ability to understand or notice sth.感 communicable /kamjuimkabl/ 知(能力 > Pro/從siorm/ /Miue a a•①able to be communicated(思想、感觉等)可传 strong sense of perception on light and 达的 Ideas are communicable by words.思 cotor.专业摄影师对光和色彩都有很强的感知 想可由语言传达。 能力。 ②able to be passed to another person (疾 ② the way you think about sth. and your 病、可传染的 Eczema is not a communiraNe idea of what it is like 观念 Wfeafs ^/owr disease.湿♦ 不是传染性疾病。 〇/ ma^fer?你对此事有什么 indistinguishable /.indis'tiQgwij abi/ 看法? 【助记】in(not)+distinguish(K分)+able(能…的 >—► 专八真题 不能区别的 This is an entirely new situation that promis­ a. that cannot be identified as different or dis­ es to change many of the perceptions gov­ tinct; (virtually) identical不能区别的,无法辨别 erning life on the planet. 的,(实际上)完全相同的77紀 sisters are 译 文 :这是一种全新的局面,预示着许多支配地 a/mos< 这对孪生姐妹几乎 球生命的观念将会改变。 难以分辨。 indiscriminate /.mdi'skriminat/ imperceptible /.impaseptabi/ 仏 almost impossible to see or notice(因 细 小 、轻 【助记】in(not)+dis(apart)+crim(分开)+inate-►不 微等)觉察不出的,极 细 微 的 7 7 _ & an im­ 加鉴別的 perceptible change in temperature.温度有细 a. not careful in making choices 不 加 鉴 别 的 , 任意而为的 //e 淑is fndiscri/nZwate in 微的变化。 【派生】imperceptibly似/•察觉不到地;细微地// im- choice of friends.他择友不慎重、 perceptibility /i.无法感知;细微 【派生】indiscriminately orf• 不 加 选 择 地 // indis­ crimination it. 无差别, 无分别 专八真题 hunch /hAntj/ But if you open your mind as widely as n. a belief or idea about sth. (esp. a future event) possible, then signs and hints of almost that is not based on facts or evidence 直觉, imperceptible fineness, from the twist and 预感 I have a hunck that it wiU snow soon. turn of the first sentences, will bring you 我有预感,快要下雪了。 into the presence of a human being unlike v•弓起背部 Mary hunched over to keep the any other. 〇似〇/ /cm疋.玛丽弓着背免得风吹 译 文 :但是如果你能尽量敞开心扉,那么,书中 到 脸 。 // He hunched his shoulders and 开头几句迂回曲折的话里所隐含的几乎难以觉 thrust his hands deep into his pockets. 他 察的细微的迹象和暗示,就会把你带到一个与众 耸着肩,将手深深地插进口袋。 不同的人物身边。 【短语】 hunch one’s shoulders (W寒冷、焦虑等)铃 起双肩 susceptible /sa.septibl/ 【助记】sus (under) +cept(接受> +ible (能…的)—可 专八真题 以做某事的 I recognized him, a hunched, frozen figure a•①easily influenced or affected 卜 /〇)易受影响 in an old overcoat standing by a banana 的 Some people are susceptible to advertis- cart. •106.译 文 :我认出了他,身形佝偻,身穿一件破旧的 ②发红的,淡红色的The fire cast a 7iiddy 大衣,瑟瑟发抖地站在香蕉车前。 分tow; over 这场火把城市上空映得一 片通红。 intuition /.intjuijan/ n .直觉 Most women like to depend on their lush /IaJ/ intuition to judge, k 多数女九喜欢免A 觉对 a. ① having a lot of full and healthy growth; 事情做出判断。 夕 / /wm/ an iw如“ion covered with healthy green plants 繁茂的,葱 2/ow切⑽似drop 6从我有预感你会来串门 翠■的 It was a beautiful place, with iusk 【派生】intuitive a• 直觉的;凭直觉获知的 vegetation growing on the hillside.这是个失 丽的地方,山坡上草木生长繁茂。 ominous ,Dminas/ ©very beautiful, comfortable, and expensive a. suggesting that sth. bad is going to happen 华丽的;舒适的;昂 贵 的 华 丽 的 in the future 预 兆 的 ,不 祥的 77泌re cm 地毯 ominous silence when I asked whether my /!• [//a/omw/]醉汉【同 alcoholic】 contract was going to be renewed.当我问及 shrivel //rival/ 是否打算续签我的合同时,一种不祥的寂静产 v. to (cause to) dry out and become smaller, 生了。 twisting into small folds (使 )萎 缩 ,祜萎 77紹 专八真题 apples left on the tree had shrivelled up. 留 We, the human species, are confronting a 在树上没摘的苹果都蔦了。// 77纪 planetary emergency—a threat to the had shrivelled the grapes in every vineyard. survival of our civilization that is gathering 炎热的天气将所有葡萄园的葡萄都晒蔫了。 uniiiiuus and destructive potential even as abrasive /a'breisiv/ we gather here. 译 文 :我 们人类正面临全球性的危机,它成胁着 a•① having a rough quality表面磨损的,损伤性 我们的文明n 尽管我们相聚在这里共商对策,危 的,粗链的 a ctecming pad 粗敍 机仍在扩大,危险不断加深。 的干抹布 ②very unpleasant or irritating 生硬粗暴的 mellow /melau/ is usually an abrasive character, but he a .①soft, sweet, juicy, and full-flavored because can be as sweet as honey when he wants of ripeness 甜 熟 的 ,甘 美的 /fe me a some执iwg.杰夫通常是一个生硬粗暴的人,但 〇/ widtow;分rapes.他给了我一串甘美 当他想得到某物时,他可以像蜜一样甜。 的葡萄。 夕 醇 酒 专八真题 ② 柔和的 the mellow golden light of autumn sw凡秋天柔和而温暖的金色夕阳 For it is this that makes inferiority at work abrasive and, more indirectly, makes v• ① (使 1 变得平和 7\i;o piwte 〇/ 6eer /ww/ m^z/a执e r.两品脱的啤酒使我父亲平和 domestic work seem unmanly. 7 T 采。 // Paul is certainly mellowed over 译文:正因为这样,男人在工作中的成就比不上 the years. (= Paul certainly mellows over 女人时才会特别感觉受伤;间接地,家务活因而 2/earsJ这些年来,保罗的确变得平和了。 看起来也很没有男人味。 ©(使)颜色变得温馨柔和77说加分妫/^1^/- forcible /foisabi/ to a so/i red. 砖的顏色变成了温馨柔和 a. ① made or done by physical force or vio- 的红色。 lence用暴力的,强行的77奶poZice /wirf to maAe ③ (使)酒变得芳醇 a forcible entry into the house where the 【短 语 】mellow (sb.) out (使 )变得轻松平静 警察不得不强行进入小倚藏 ruddy AacIi/ 身的那座房子。 a•① having a healthy reddish color 红润的,气色 ②有说服力的,强有力的/ /^crr a /orci 好的Tiiddy cheeks红诚的脸械 分wmenf in /ai;or new; 我听到 •107一个支持这项新政策的有力论据。 a panoramic view of the park.从这扇大窗 【派生】forcibly a//•强制地 望出去可以看到公园的全景 【派生】panorama /I. 全景 potent /paut^nt/ fl•①有影响力的,有效力的,有说服力的//& speech overview f〇uv9啦 / had a potent emotional impact•他的演说很 【助记】over(above)+view(#)—►槪观 遍请。 // a potent argument有力的论据 /i. a general explanation or description of sth.ffit ©(男子)有性功能的 观,概略 The opening chapter gives a general 【派生】potency /I•力 M ; 效能 〇/ 开篇第一章是对主題 的概述。 impotent Ampatant/ a•①lacking power or strength 无能的,无力量的 purport /p3:pD:t/ Without the support of the Parliament, the n. [formal] the main or general meaning of sth. qiteew impo£ew/.没有议会的支持,女王是无 (such as a speech or a person’s actions)主 能为力的9 // impotent rage元奈的狂怒 要大意,要领 The purport of the statement is ②(男子)无性功能的 that the firm is bankrupt.该项 P B片的大意是 【派生】impotence /!•无能为力,虚弱 该商行已破产D 专八真题 vt [formal] to claim to be or do sth., even if this is not true 声称,据 称 77^幻 (| 6〇〇& . 1/>1^- They go on in strange paradox, decided porte to W 切/iok frw仇这是一本声称讲 only to be undecided, resolved to be irres­ 出全部真相的书。 olute, all powerful to be impotent • 译文:他们在奇怪的悖论中执迷:已做决断却踌 vista /vista/ 踩不定,已下决心却犹豫不决,已掌实权却软弱 n. formal] a large and beautiful view of an area 无力。 of land or water 卜 景色,远景 故reW offers a fine vista of the cathedral.这条街 telling /teiny 的尽头是个大教堂,远远望去非常好看。 a•①having force and producing a striking effect ©回顾,展望 programs open wp new; 有效的,有力的a telling argument有力的论据 /or对wdewte. 交流项目为学生展现了新 // The case will have a telling impact on 的前景。 你^ 这一事件将对汽车 retrospect /*retraspekt/ 工业产生重大影响。 ©showing the true character or nature of sb. 【助记】 retro (backward)+spect (看)一►回顾 or sth.生动的,流露真实思想的化仍叩com- n. (in -)回想起来,回顾 ft iras, in refrospeci,如 ment吐露真情的话语 衫sf day 〇/ feer /诉. 回想起来,那是她一 生最幸福的日子。 void /void/ 【派生】retrospective a•回顾的 a• ①[taw] having no legal force or effect 无效的 reminiscent /.remi'msent/ a void contmct/agreement 元故的合同/协议 ②[/brrmi/] completely lacking sth•卜 q/)缺乏 fl. ① 卜 使人想起…的 ,暗 示 的 所 5 W His suggestions are totally void of com­ reminiscew/ 〇/ •Picasso’s. 他的艺术风格很像 mon serise.他的建议完全缺乏常识。 毕加索。 n.空虛感 Why do many rich people fed a void ②[//wary】 thinking about the past 回忆往事的, in “/fe?为什么许多富人会感觉空虚无聊? 怀旧的 //er /(mw wore a reminisced smite. v/. [/aw】 to make sth. invalid 使无效 void a check 她脸上带着微笑,沉浸在往事里。 使支票作废 nostalgic /m>staeld3ik/ panoramic /.paena'raemik/ a. 怀旧的,留 恋 过 去 的 //lose oW pic如res fl.全景的,全貌的 77紀 window; permuted has made me quite nostalgic.看到那些老照 •108-片,我不禁产生了怀旧之情〇 怕再次被捕。 【派生】nostalgia n• 怀旧,留恋往事 ②再次体验 transition /traenzijan/ resurgent /n's3:d33nt/ 【助记】trans(across)+it(go)+ion—过渡 【助记】re(again)+surg(e)(升起)+ent—复兴的 /i. change from one form, state, style, or place a. rising again as to new life and vigor 复 苏 的 , to another 过渡,转变 //红 a/汾mte 复兴的 This was an extraordinary conces­ an aArwpf办Ymsiiion.他的态度突然转变了。 sion for a proud, resurgent nation. 对一个 【派生】transitory a• 短暂的,片刻的 自尊自大、日益复兴的国家来说,这是相当大的让 步。 // resurgent hopes 重 的希望 turning /t3:niQ/ 【派生】resurgence /!•苏醒 /i.旋转,弯曲,拐 弯 处 DonY/or分扣to indicate be- 【用法】该词只用于名词前作前S 定语。 /ore如 拐 弯 之 前 别 忘 记 指 示 车 行 方 向 。 II The car slowed down just before the tum- vantage /Vamtidy ir设. 汽车将到转弯处时放馒了速度。 n. ① an advantage in a competition or conflict; 【短语】turning point转折点 superiority优势,有利地位77祕/amoi^5 a认 鉍 had no vantage to win the game•那个有名 hither /hiSa/ 的运动员没有赢得那场比赛的优势。 似/. [〇W-/似 to or toward this place 到此处, ②见解,观点 The whole dispute looked silly 向 此 处 (7om^ 到这儿来! from my vantage point.在A 看表,达场争论 【短语】hither and thither到处,四面八方S/祕 ran 显得很荒唐。 hither and thither in the orchard.地在栗西 里到处跑。 adversity /adVaisiti/ n. a difficult situation or condition; misfortune or reshape /rh’jeip/ tragedy 逆境,不幸 His struggle with adversity 【助记】re(again)+shape(形状)—重新塑造 is/rwi你ss.他与不幸备力斗争却毫无结果。 vt. to shape, form, or organize again 重新塑造, 【派生】adversary /!• 敌手,对 手 // adverse a•不 重新定型;重 新 整 理 77说 红 利的 gradually reshaping itself.世界形势彺慢後也 一言辨异:prosperity,adversity 转变着。 In prosperity our friends know us; in adversi- recapture /rii'kaeptja/ we know our friends.在顺境中,朋友结识 【助记】re(again)+capture(捕获)一► 重新捕获 了我们;在逆境中,我们了解了朋友。 ^-----------------------------------------------------------------------^ v/. (Dto catch sb. or sth. that has escaped 重新 捕获 They recaptured the prisoner who es- misadventure /.misadventj 9/ caped化⑻n切从他们把昨天夜里逃走的囚犯 【助记】mis(bad)+adventure(胃险,尝试)一► 厄运 又抓了回来。 . /i. a bad experience or accident that is usu. (Dto gain control of a place or position again minor 厄运,灾祸 77泌ir is mined 句/ after losing it 收复【同 retake】 Owr* droops re­ a whole series of misadventure. 一连串的不 cap 如 re ⑽ city, but they pay a heavy 幸事故把他们的假日给毁了 D price /or ☆.我军收复了该市,但为此付出了沉 【短语 】[沒r£, /aw】 death by misadventure意外致死 重的代价。 hapless /haeplis/ (Dto experience or bring back a feeling, qual- 【助记】hap(运气)+less->不幸的 ity, or situation again 再次经历 cm to a. [//fera〇] luckless; unfortunate 不幸 的 ,不走运的 recapture the past —次重温过去的尝试 【同 unlucky】 AW these people were hapless /i.① 重 新捕获Since知 escaped /ro肌分⑼Z, Tbm viortms 〇/ 执is /mrr^ane. 所有这些人都是这 has been living on a razor’s edge, terrified 场飓风的不幸受害者。 〇/ recap如re.汤姆越狱后,时时如惊弓之鸟,生 【用法】该词只用于名词前作前置定语。 •109.judicious /d3U:'dij9S/ a. (D[law] relating to or meant for young people 【助记】jud(判断Hicious(形容词后缀)— 明智的 少 年 的 (teZingu⑼Y 少年罪犯 a. having or exhibiting sound judgment 明 智 的 , ②unpleasantly childish 幼稚的 6e- 有见识的 Sometimes it is judicious to re- havior幼雅的行为 maZw 有时候保持沉默是明智的。 n. 未成年人 ludicrous ,lu:dikres/ puberty /pjuibati/ 仏 causing laughter; very foolish, ridiculous 可笑 n.青春期 A boy’s voice cracks at puberty.男孩 的;荒唐的 Grandpa /〇〇/« Zwdicnms 的嗓音在青春期会发生改变。 in o/d幻/w/iaf. 外公戴着一顶老式遮阳帽显得 senile /si:naii/ 滑稽可笑。 【助记】sen(老的)+ile—► 衰老的 hilarious /hi'leerias/ 衰 老 的 ,年 迈 的 ,老糊涂的 The director was a. very funny十 分 有 趣 的 ,非 常 好 笑 的 a toi/ari- pensioned off when he got senile.主管年老 ston/极有趣的故事 之后就退休了。 【派生】senility «•衰老的状态 专八真题 - • Getting to the heart of Kuwaiti democracy retaliate /ntaeiieit/ seems hilariously easy. 【助记】re(back)+tali(报复)+ate~►报复 译 文 :轻而易举地就进入了科威特民主的心脏地 vL to do sth. bad to sb. who has hurt you or 带,着实好笑。 ated by killing three hostages. &娜分子以杀 sardonic /sa:.dDmk/ 死三名人质作为报复。 a. ironically humorous 嘲笑的,讥笑的 w;〇5/w// 【派生】retaliation n•报复 // retaliatory a•报复 of sardonic humour.他乞满了说讯的幽默感Q (性)的 mockery /mokeri/ feud /fju:d/ n. behavior or speech that makes fun of sb. or /1. 宿怨,世仇,长期不和77紹 fcw續 even- sth. in a hurtful way 嘲 弄 ,挖苦 77i^ ims tualiy killed that nobleman because of a mockery in everything he said.他说的每一 /ewd.因为宿怨,这名侠客最终 句话都暗含嘲试。 杀死了那位贵族。 【派 生 】 mock v.//i•嘲笑,嘲弄 vL 长期争斗,结怨 Turkey and Greece have long been feuding over the island of Cyprus. 土 audacious /oi'deij 0s/ 耳其和希猎长期以来就塞浦路斯岛问題争斗 仏 ①brave and shocking愚勇的,大 胆 的 / arfmire 不休。 those audacious warriors from childhood. 我从小敬慕那些无畏的战士。 sprawl • /spr〇:i/ ② 放 肆 的 ,无 礼 的 aw amtadows 2/own^f vL ®to lie or sit with your arms and legs spread ari —个放球的年轻女子 wide apart四肢摊开着坐、卧或倒下,伸 展 //e 专八真题 sprcrated owf ( m s o / a . 他摊开手脚躺在沙 发上。 Ifs the latest turn in the unwinding of one @to spread or develop in an uneven or un­ of the most audacious promises of the 20th controlled way 散乱地延伸 /w owr yarden, century. bushes are allowed to sprawl as they will. 译 文 :这是20世纪最大胆的诺言之一在兑现过 在我们园子里,灌木丛爱怎么蔓延就怎么蔓延。 程中出现的最新转折。 /I. 四肢伸开的姿势或动作ffe /a" m a spmw;/ juvenile /d3u:venaii/ over 他手脚摊开认在书桌上。 【助 记 】juven(年轻)+ile—► 少年的 •110.clutter fkMs/ ado /a'du:/ v. to fill or spread over in a disorderly manner /i. trouble; bother纷 扰,忙乱 VV% are 2/ow 7na/c- 弄毛L Don’t clutter up my desk. I’ve just 办设so arfo afcowi以?你为什么为这件 fidkd认不要弄乱我的书桌,我刚收拾好。 // 事这般紧张忙乱? Piles of books and papers cluttered his upheaval Mphhvdi/ (tesfc — 堆堆的书纸乱摆在他的书桌上。 /i. a very big change that often causes prob- n• 零乱,杂乱 How can you work with so much lems剧变,动 乱 po汾ica/ wpfem循Z 政治动乱 dwf⑽• cm ctesA:?书桌上有这么多名L七/V 糟的东西,你怎么能工作呢? uprising /Vsp.ramry 【用法】clutter作动 词 时 ,尤 用 于 被 动 语 态 be clut- n .起 义 ,暴动 A pro-democracy uprising was tered (up) with sth.〇 brutally suppressed. —场争取民主的起义被戌 专八真题 酷地镇压了。 The result was a slash-and-build clutter that turmoil /t3:m〇ii/ got uglier by the year. n. a state of confusion or disorder 骚 动 ,混乱 译 文 :结果,这些胡乱搭建的杂乱摊子随着岁月 The robbery put the village in a turmoil. 变得越来越丑陋。 抢劫事件使那个村庄陷入了混乱。 【短语】 put sb./sth. into a turmoil使…陷人混乱 bustle ,bAsl/ // in (a) turmoil 混乱中 vi. to move or go in a busy or hurried way (- a如 喧 扰 地 忙 乱 ,匆 忙 S/祕 a/K;a2/s tumultuous /tjufmAltJuas/ bustling about the house.地色先为家务忙个 a. ① involving a lot of violence, confusion, or 没完。 disorder混乱的,狂 暴 的 加 如 wars w. (〜 M 热闹的活动 a con^nmi/ 6似 o/peopte 〇/ 在他管理下的混乱时期 comir^ and groinflf川流不息的往来人群 ②very loud; noisy 嘈杂的,喧闹的 【短语】hustle and bustle忙碌,奔 忙 77叱 applause rang through the haU.紙对、的茸声 and bustle of city life fatigues many 响彻大厅。 peop/e.奔波的城市生活使很多人精疲力竭。 •111.U CSJ u Qq.BUSJOUUBPOU .2 u dq.BUSIIPSS .2 lMUSsou g.qmlSBP v aJ• tf qa 5 a J O J .tf slm.laHUUJUS a o) o *pE ~ § p 6 s 3 on; a j x o n d£qasdap: 1 二 jadjass * Q q 丨 u d o >> s u s ulpp Q Aaboouldlex apJaulaulfsoqAfons^B oi l^ rt o d B U O I R I U ti dmdo g 。AaupaM <3 a A a c .s ^up nja b s plluaslou nrip padwq cd p p fonulaxoBU v o q n u p I IT A O P g 0 >> d o J < J llja• .s o n J b Co a Ju :c p s J 3 l CJ axda ^a 二 i s l l p > a 1 3 P d l n s q g BqJBS>a y* W V 5 2 S dla o. da aupap fc o l o K a Q JD -Oa M £anoM IUBuuaJ• < i x: o . n o M m W M ^ n o •M o BUPsaoOIOJISSOJa s £ d o 试V A I 5 cy« q u , pa^nu mbX o j J O J 5 9 .b c3 a s fi t; .y — — 5 a >q> B > a la J 5 o i idiomu cra yqus 〆fBdBuasa a ar dlm: .s sa saunJI^ulaBsmas uo jj • 卜 n s o a d p q l a d D o l m u m l J o B q J a co I U B i s l u p o. g 0> qudaJ3adps > s B? JCJ q a 73 6 * MI5300P ^ cd cn q io 3 Bq o> S S O O .2 s p Q B& sf p o n s mmqBsqap 0 • plaJons cs q a CQ > • oj axdlassou jiaj saa 2 MBUSP j uoupmIBUW d p o n u J a l s p u 3 .s JJauz g vvsq is s y* o u 5 a s s s 卜 paddupauua OJ i2 £BJf>a f . Q o 5 .pb z a s anq ) a A a .s tt: a a qauaAoau】 3 B n o n s d 8 s d e s s .2 s s d g ABopons V. 113 • 1 1 0 名 0) 与 oj aBy p 5 a J ca x: BAIU3 X: es d a J S o O n >c >> a p a s o -c q a p eup r4 J J >o» n > a H U O P p o laS Q y a l m J o g a l BPOUS• y* tuo DOUSJa M q a c I^ P0) J U 8 qajds aBSXIUBuuauM2PI BS cq« § p ^JJaBAau 1.14. In the modem society, you could certainly ease into the TV-free life with _____ use of the in­ ternet. A. tumultuous B. judicious C. hilarious D. audacious 15. The acts of the clown are so _____ that everyone bursts into laughter. A. ludicrous B. uncanny C. mockery D. sardonic 16. If you look down on people and treat them badly, they'll _____ and appear just as annoying and hostile as you expected. A. reshape B. retaliate C. feud D. recapture 17. I fully understand that tliis is an extreme way to reduce _____ in your life, and it is certainly not for everyone. A. bustle B. upheaval C. clutter D. turmoil 答案与译文 1. [A]卡拉文先生有着亲切随和的举止,这有助于他领导集会。 2. [B]如果你是一个冷酷无情的人,你就是所谓的心“硬”或根本就没心没肺。 3. [A]那里的民众是相信自由市场,还是盲目地依赖政府? 4. [C】我想看看褪去羞涩后她欢欣雀跃的一面。 5. [B]乐观被证明是与身体健康、抑郁更少、寿命更长相关联的一种特性。 6 . 丨A ] 这种理论认为其他动物在地震前能感觉到人类察觉不到的弱震。 7. [B]如果未采取安全措施,那么将难以区分虚假的和真实的消息。 8. [C】绝大部分数学家解题时都会相信直觉,并乐于承认没有直觉他们就无法工作。 9 . 【C】日本电影以唯美著称—— 它们有自己的一套把握节奏的方法,并且影片的色调更为柔和。 10. 【A]他粗鲁的态度冒犯了人们。 11. 【B]我们不能期待朋友来填补我们生活中的空虚。 12. 【D]旅行可以增加生活的深度和广度,甚至在你回顾一生的时候,为你展现生活。 13. [A]退休显然是一个非常复杂的过渡阶段,你越早为之做准备越好。 14. [B]在现代社会,互联网的明智使用能让你完全轻松进入没有电视的生活。 15. [A]小丑的动作实在滑稽,以至大家哄堂大笑。 16. [B]如果你瞧不起别人,待他们不好,他们就会回敬你,就会像你预料的那样显得令人讨厌,充满 敌意。 17. [C]我充分理解了,这是一种减少你生活中混乱的极端方式,当然并不是对每个人都适用。 .113.( B s m m 单词预习+返记 □chivalry □anthropology □manicure □mirage □cardiac □hearsay □bearing □demography □clatter □nurture □panacea □icon □hub □horticulture □crunch □sterilise/-ize □sinew □logo □cognitive □doctorate □rattle □harness □euphemism □notation □pragmatic □archive □hiss □sleek □decease □advent □semantics □pedagogic(al) □whack □melodrama □mortality □upcoming □lexical □neurological □wield □booby trap □holocaust □presume □textual □pharmaceutical Dsecrete □gimmick □shroud □deem □tempo □lucrative □secretive □scrum □entwine □plight □verse □mercenary □snort □ hydroelectricity □unwind □impasse □ode □foothill □muzzle □luminous □monotone □epigram □mound □nasal □infrared □monotony □excerpt □oasis □pseudo □standing □drone □methodology □ivy □ostensibly □nomadic □legendary chivalry /Jivain/ hub /hAb/ n.① 骑 士 精神,骑士 风 度 77祀 tepend o/A?iwg n. ①the center of a wheel, propeller, fan, etc. Arthur represents the apotheosis of chival- 轮轴 77/.亚悲王的传说代表骑士精神的顶峰., ② a center of activity or interest; a focal ② an honorable and polite way of behaving point (活动等的)中 心 For/c to 心 esp. toward women 男 士风度 Cfeiva/r# and hub of a vast mil network.约纪曾绞 A — 个 feminism are NOT mutually exclusive. 绅士 巨大铁路网的枢纽。 风度和女权主义互不排斥。 专八真题 bearing /beariry We are now approaching a moment in 【助记】bear(容忍)+ing— 能忍让,有风度—风度 which the majority of American office /i. ®the way in which a person moves, stands, space, and the hub of American or behaves 风度 The Uidy is taU,strong, entrepreneurship, will be found in quiet and dignified in he7* bearing.这位女 士个子 office parks in places like Rockville, 很高,体格强健,举止端庄 Maryland, and in the sprawling suburb (Da relation or connection ^ S Your remarks sphere around Atlanta have no bearing on our discussion.你的评 译文:现在我们正要进入一个新的时期,我们会 论与我们的讨论无关 发现美国大多數的办公区和企业中心会分布到 ③ [pi ]方位 We lost our bearings in the fog 像马里兰州的罗克韦尔等地的僻靜的办公园区 and ended up 30 miles from home. A 们在 以及亚特兰大四周蔓延的大郊区。 雾里迷了路,结果走到了离家30英里远的地方。 ④ a machine part in which another part cognitive /*k〇gmtiv/ turns or slides 轴承 【助记】cognit (知道)+ive—► 认知的 【短语】have a bearing on...与…有关,对…有影响 a, [formal] of, relating to, or involving conscious mental activities 认知的 •114-sky, linguistics is a branch of cognitive 〇/ Moarari ai⑽ stow;如/ipo.我们以慢速演 psychology.务姆斯基认为语言哞是认知心埋学 奏了莫扎特的音乐。 的一个分支。 归类卡片:音乐术语(musical terms) 专八真题 beat,tempo 节拍 melody 旋律 rhythm节奏 tune曲子 Cognitive scientists are now trying to de­ lyrics歌词 scale音阶 code the human imagination, to understand pitch音高 how the brain visualizes, dreams and cre­ ates. verse /v3:s/ 译文:当前认知科学家们正试图解密人的想象力, /i. words arranged in the form of poetry 诗 ,诗句 探究人脑如何想象、梦想和创造。 I like verse more than pivse because it can pragmatic /praeg'maetik/ be sung like music. A l 喜欢诗歌而不是散 【助记】pragm(行为)+atic—►只注重行为的结果—重 文,因为诗歌可以像音乐一样吟唱。 实效的 源自拉丁语versi以,意思是犁翻过的“犁沟”。 a. dealing or concerned with facts or actual oc- @ 把写作比喻成“耕地”可谓形象生动,和我国旧 currences; practica丨重实效的,实用主义的77祕 §§时把写作称为“笔耕”不谋而合,彳艮自然地把写 American people are pragmatic by nature. 字同耕地联系起来。 美国人的性格是注重实际。 n. [-.y】语用学 /VeswpposiKcm is a i?npor- ode /aud/ tant concept in Semantics and Pragmatics. n. a poem or song that is written to praise a 预设或前提是语义学与语用学中一个很重要 person or thing 颂诗 Octe to 故 Mwd 的概念。 was written by Percy R Shelley.(西队颂}是 珀西.B.雪莱写的、> semantics /simaentiks/ n,语义学 Semantics is a subject studying the epigram /epigram/ meaning of language.语义耸是研充语言意文 /i. a short poem or phrase that expresses an 的一门学科。 idea in an amusing way 诙谐短诗,警句 //e 【派生】semantic a•语义的,语义学的 Zios a 众 /〇?•印句ram.他有妙语连珠的 才能。 lexical /leksikal/ a. relating to words or vocabulary 字的,词汇的 excerpt /*eks3:pt/ The second chapter mainly handles culture 【助记】ex(out)+cerpt(挑选)—摘录 arw/ terica/ 第二章主要研究文化和 /i. a passage or segment taken from a longer 词汇的变化关系。 written work 摘录 77紹 newspaper is 抑 6以冰- 【派生】lexis /I•词,词汇 ing excerpts f?,om her new book.报纸正在刊 登她新书的节选。 textual /tekstjual/ a. [formal] relating to or based on a piece of methodology Ameea'doledsi/ writing 正 文 的 ,篇章的 a n .方法论,方法,一套方法His current work 〇/ stories对这些故事详细的文 centers upon the study of methodology in 本分析 目前他的工作集中在研究教学法上。 【派生】methodical a•有方法的 tempo Aempau/ n. (Dthe speed at which sth. moves or happens anthropology /.aen0rapDlad3i/ 速度 Our project must proceed at a 7 eason- 【助记】anthropo(人类)+logy(学)一► 人类学 我们的计划必须尽速进行 n.人类学 Social anthropology is one of the so- ② the speed at which a musical piece is cicr/sciences. 社会人类学是社会科学之一 played or sung 节奏,节拍 Ws 【派生】anthropologist /!•人类学家 •115-归类卡片:学科名称 下我们的教学方法了。 sociology社会学 philosophy 哲学 neurological /.njuarelodjikal/ anthropology 人类学 biology生物学 fl. [medical]神经病学的 O’NeiU’s drinking did economics经济学 psychology 心理学 not contribute to his neurological condition. physiology 生理学 ecology生态学 奥尼尔饮酒与他的神经病症状并没有关系。 meteorology 气象学 geology地质学 archaeology 夸古学 demography 人口学 pharmaceutical /.faimasjuitikai/ a•(制 )药的,药剂的,药 学 的 77论 ricfc man Zias demography /dii'mogrofi/ donated money to establish a pharmaceuti- n.人 口 统 计 学 ,人 口 学 77犯 simp’s /indiw沢 ca/ 那个富人捐钱建立了一个药剂 were reported in the publication Demogra- 实验室。 《人口统计学刊》报道了该研究结果。 【用法】该词只用于名词前,作前置定语。 【派生】demographic a•人口学的 lucrative /*iu:krativ/ 专八真题 a. producing wealth 生利的,嫌钱的【同 profitable 】 The looming “demographic cliff” will see An increase in consumer demand has vast numbers of skilled workers dispatched made sports shoe retailing a lucrative from the labour force. 頋客需求的增长让运动鞋零售业成了 译文:即将到来的所谓“人口统计绝壁”将会见 一个赚钱的行业。 证大量熟练工人退出劳动大军。 专八真题 horticulture /hoiti.kAltJa/ Specialists or not, like most firms they n.园艺,园艺学Z)o 2/⑽ 你们 would take almost anything if the fees 教不教园艺? were lucrative. 【派生】horticultural a•园艺的 译文:无论是不是专家,只要费用合算,像大多數 公司一样他们什么业务都接。 doctorate /dDktant/ /i. 博 士学位 Wiere did do his doctorate?他 mercenary /m3:smen/ 在哪儿读的博士学位? a. motivated solely by a desire for monetary or archive /a:kaiv/ material gain 图利的,市偿的 Mercenary/ mew n .①栏案,文献 The old lady has an astonish­ Zw^/or 仇唯利是图的人贪求财富。 ing memory and was regarded as living foothill /fut,hii/ ardiives.这位老扫人有惊人的记忆力,被认为 【助记】foot(脚)+hill(山)一► 山脚 是活档案。 /!•[常 〆】山麓小丘,山 脚 77论/〇〇认iUs are cov­ © 档案馆(室)772^如 你 /^66抓 /〇2^^〇^(^- ered irees.山麓上长满了树木。 in a arr/iii;e. 这封信是在秘密 归类卡片:“山”相关词 档案馆中被偶然发现的。 V/. to collect and store materials so that they summit顶峰 mountain高山 peak山顶 can be found and used when they are need­ h川小山 cliff悬崖 valley山谷 ed 存挡 The system will archive the infor­ plain平原 foothH丨山脚 mation so agencies can review it in detail. mound /maund/ 该系统会将该信息存档,以便各代理机构能对其 /I.①土堆,小丘 77祕 wp 如 sanrf into 详细审阅。 amownrf.风把沙子吹拔成了一个小丘。 pedagogic(al) /.peda'gtx^ik ⑽ / (Da group of things collected in a mass or a. 教育学的 /f ’s 以幫 heap (大 1 堆 77we’s a mm/wd 〇/ papers on current pedagogical practices.是时候因顾一 7W2/ rfes/c.我办公桌上有一大堆文件。 •116-oasis /au'eisis/ 作响地走 coziW feear 执^ irwcfc’s 以res n. (Dan area in a desert where there is water crunching along the gravel road.我们能听 and plants 绿洲 77吻/ 只ped /or• 加 n切扮 到卡车轮胎在沙石路上嘎吱嘎吱地碾过。 ai cm 他们在沙漠的绿洲停下过夜。 n. ①哩咬声 / 如 crwncfo o//ooto的这 on ②胜地 /fer cm 〇〇5幻 〇/ ca/m in pra從i road owteicte. 我听到外面的沙石路上传 the noisy house,地的卧室是1 杂的房i 中一 来嘎吱嘎吱的脚步声。 个难得的安静之所。 ②a very difficult point or situation 困境 【用法 】复数oases。 new teachers were hired to kelp ease the cmncfc. 新雇了 3 名教师来缓解困境。 ivy f aivi/ 专八真题 /I. 常 春 藤 /叹 /WZ5 a Ziodif.常春藤有攀 缘向上的习性。 // / 抑 常春藤联盟 Part of the reason is that the crunch has been beyond the horizon of most managers. manicure /maenikjua/ 译文:部分原因是多数经理人员并未认识到人员 【助记】mani(手)+cure(照顾)—修甲 不足会构成的困境。 /I.修甲;修剪 Wou/d 2/cm a manicure?您要 修一下指甲吗? rattle /raetl/ v厶①为…修 指 甲 / am wc^分 to rrKmicwre v• ① (使 )发 出 略 略 声 Wfeewfetow;s, a// naite.我不打算修指甲。 心 只 要 风 一 吹 ,所有的门都格略 ② to clip or trim evenly and closely 修剪 作响。 a 修剪篱笆 ② 嗅 拉 嗅 拉 地 快 速 进 行 ranted 【派生】manicured a•修剪整齐的 the block on her old bike.淦说騎看地那柄破 自行车嘎吱嘎吱地快速穿过这个街区。 专八真题 ③ [/n/omia/] to upset or disturb (sb.)使不安 We envisioned the trip as a prelude to She seemed rattled about our presence•我们 more exotic ones, perhaps to New Delhi or 在场使她显得惊恐不安。 Bangkok later this year, but thought our 11- ④ 扰乱 Any overt discord in the talks could and lS-year-olds needed a first step away rattle the bond and currency markets.会谈 from manicured boulevards and pristine 中出现的任何明显的不和迹象,都可能会令债券 monuments. 及外汇市场出现波动。 译文:我们把这次旅行当作是以后去其他更新奇 /!.嘎嘎声;拨浪鼓 的地方旅行的序曲,比如今年晚些时候或许要去 【短语】rattle off急促流畅地背诵出// rattle through 新 德 里 或 曼 谷 ,我 们 想 ,我 们 的 两 个 11岁 和 13 匆忙地做// rattle on/away喋喋不休地说,急 岁的孩子需要走出新的一步,而不光是观赏修剪 促 地说 Deanna toves to ra尤价on ⑽ 整齐的林荫大道和质朴的纪念碑。 Z i e r 迪安娜就爱嗓柴不休地谈论自 己的男朋友。 clatter /klaeta/ vL to make a loud noise by hitting hard objects hiss /his/ together发出哗啦声,发 出 碰 撞 声 Wpote W. to produce a sound like a long “s” 发出“嘶” daf仏red to ^ 所 有的罐子都丁零当啷 声 The goose hissed at me angrily when I 地掉到了地板上。 passed 6从当我路过时,那只鹅愤怒地向我发出 嘶嘶声。 crunch /krAntJ/ n• ①“嘶”声 Hearing the hiss of gas, the next- vi••①to chew with a noisy crackling sound(嘎吱 door neighbor rushed in and turned it qff. 作响地)哨 ,咬 dog was on a 听到煤气的嘶嘶声,隔壁邻居冲进来把它关掉了。 那条狗在吸吱吸咬地啃一块骨头。 ②a cry or noise made to express displea- ②to move along a surface that makes the sure or contempt 嘘声 77紹/ Ziiss, /ainf os “ loud sound of sth. being crushed 在…上嘎吱 .117ims, Dcwirf.那嘘声虽然很轻,却惹 The horse snorted and stamped its hoof 恼了大卫。 这匹马呼哧呼哧地喷着气,不对烦 地踩着蹄子 〇 // /tea/ snorf Whack /week/ 真实的女人笑的时候会喷鼻息。 vt [informal] to strike (sb. or sth.) with a sharp /I. 喷 II 息, II 息声 A /asf dowm /心 blow; slapPffiW- The bully whacked an a snort. 最后,他气愤地哼了 oW m a n ⑹ 执 a sficfc那恶棍用棍子狠揍了 一 一声,把报纸扔到了 一边。 个老人家。 n.重击 He gave me a whack on the bade to muzzle w;aA^康 wp.他为把我弄酹,在我背上猛拍了 n. ① the usually long nose and mouth of an 一下。 animal动物的口 II部 分 价 an设 〇/ the dog by its muzzle.他抓住狗的口奏,把它 wield /wi:id/ 逮住了。 v/•①挥 //e tras a torye •他正挥 ② a covering for the mouth of an animal 舞着一把大刀 that stops it from biting people(动物的}口套 ②to exercise (authority or influence, for ex­ vL 给 l 动物)戴 U 套 Such a fierce animal ought ample) effectively tf , iiffl must learn 这动物太凶,应该给它戴上口套 to wield the weapon of law effectively.我们 要学会有效地运用法律武器。 nasal (neizal/ a.①of or relating to the nose II 的 //is w〇5cr/ 专八真题 bone was operated on by a surgeon a few Were I a Kuwaiti woman wielding a ballot, days a分o. 几天前他的鼻骨由一个外科医生做 I would have been a clearer and more 了手术。 present danger. © 鼻音的/fe talked to me with a nasal voice. 译文:如果我是一名手中挥舞着选票的科成特女 他带着鼻音和我说话。 性,那么我可能带来的危险就更显而易见、更迫 n . 鼻音;鼻音字母 在眉睫。 【派生】nasality /I•狰音 【用法 】该 词 表 示 “典 的 ”时 ,只 用 于 名 词 前 作 前 S secrete /si'kriit/ 定语。 【助记】se(away)+crete(分离)一►分离出来一► 分泌 vL ®to generate and release (a substance) from pseudo /sju:dau/ a cell or a gland 分泌 Tears are secre化d a. not real or genuine; fake假的,冒充的 a psew- 加 tear分towds. 泪水是由泪腺分泌的 do esthete 假失耸家 // a pseudo event —个 ②[/brwa/】 to conceal in a hiding place 隐藏 虚假事件 【同 hide】f/e/ouwd Z/ie mone^/ secreted in a 【用法 】pseudo用 作 前 缀 ,也 表 示 “假 的 ,伪 的 ”,如 他找到了藏在抽雇里的钱。 pseudonym (假名),pseudoscience (伪科学)〇 【派生】secrecy /i• 保密;隐蔽 ostensibly /ostensibii/ secretive /*si:kntiv/ a//.伪装地,表面上地,假托地TVoops sewf 【助记】secret(秘密> +ive—秘密的 in^ ostensibly to protect the civilian.假 I 为 a. tending to keep one’s thoughts or activities 保护平民而派驻了军队。 unknown to others秘密的,守口如瓶的 is a very secretive organization.这是一个非 mirage /m 丨 ra:3/ 常秘密的组织 // Fred is always secretive /i. 海市蜃楼,幻像 Z mirage is aw ///m- as /ami/#.凡是涉及到他的家庭, siow.海市蜃楼是一种视措觉。 弗莱德总是守口如瓶 nurture /n3:tje/ snort /snort/ vt. [formal] to raise or educate (a child, for ex­ vf. to force air noisily through the nose 喷 II 息 ample) # W , W She nurtured the child as •118./iad Zier 〇斯i.她把那个孩子当作 sonal conflicts 情节剧 //e ims fi/ce 自己的孩子来养育。 // ptanfe rmriwred in a characiei' in a Victorian melodrama. the greenhouse 溫室栽培的植物 现得像维多利亚时期的情节剧角色一样。 n. {formal]养有,培育 The child got his nurture ② 人 们 过 于 感 情 用 事 和 兴 奋 的 局 面 noi /rom Ziis tovir^pamite.这孩子的教育来自他 make a melodrama out of this little problem. 慈爱的双亲。 我们不要把这个小小的问题弄成一出闹剧。 【用法】该词用作动词时,常用于被动语态。 【派生】melodramatic a• 情景剧的;感情用事的 专八真题 booby trap /*bu:bi traep/ He recently criticized “greedy” universities /i. ® a trap that is set as a joke to shock or that focus more on finding the best frighten sb• 恶作剧的把戏77祕对wdenf a students than trying to ^nurture good bag of flour on top of the door as a booby students”. 学生把一袋面粉放在门上,搞了个恶作剧 译文:他最近批评了 一些“贪婪的”大学不好好 的把戏。 “培养优秀学生”而把更多精力放在抢夺最优秀 ②伪装地雷,馆 雷 77祕 pottce did nof go near 的生源上。 the abandoned car, fearing it was a booby 以Yip.警方没有靠近那辆弃置的汽车,怕那里有 sterilise/-ize /steniaiz/ 饵雷。 v/.① to make free from live bacteria or other 专八真题 microorganisms为…消毒或杀菌A以似 They often fold over or bunch up, turning instruments must be sterilisedJ-ized before them into booby traps for anyone shuffling 似己每件外科手术器械使用前都必须消毒。 down the hall. ②使绝盲 After her fourth child she decided to have herself sterilisedf-ized. 第四个孩 译文:它们时常会折叠或卷起来变成陷阱,使那 子后,她决定做绝育手术。 些毫无防备走过大厅的人中招。 harness /ha:ms/ gimmick /gimik/ n .马具 You can not judge of the horse by the n. [informal] a method or trick used to get peo- 凭马具难断马优劣(不可以貌取人)。 ple’s attention or to sell sth.引入注意的把戏, v/•①to bring under control and direct the force 花招,喊 头 sates 销 售 喊 头 夕 77祕 of 治理 Wc must, harness the rivers which advertisement is just a gimmick to make 於ok; aimwa//?/.我们必须治理那些每年泛 con名umers buy their products.广告只是一种 滥的河流。 促使消费者购买产品的花招。 ②给…上挽具 The farmer harnessed the hwse scrum /skrAm/ to /加 农 夫 把 马 套 到 马 车 上 。 /I.① (橄榄球赛中)双方球员争球 sleek /sii:k/ ②(5r£, /n/omw/]你争我夺乱成一团的人群S/io;}- a•① smooth and shiny光 滑 而 有 光 泽 的 77祕 cai pers got into a scrum round the bargain purred as Ben stroked its sleek fur. ‘较较 coim仏r.顾客在廉价品柜台周围你争我夺^ 抚摸猫光滑的皮毛时,猫发出了咕噜声。 【派生】scrummage w./v/•并列争球 ②stylish and attractive 时髦的 Afawi/ ma分a- hydroelectricity /.haidrauiiektrisiti/ zines like to feature sleek models on the /i. electricity produced by water power tK Which coa^r.很多杂志喜欢用时尚模特作封面, province is Canada’s largest producer of melodrama /meladraima/ 句/rfroetecfrici/,2/?哪个省的水力发电量居加拿 n .①drama characterized by exaggerated emo­ 大之首? tions, stereotypical characters, and interper- 【派生】hydroelectric •水电的 •119.luminous /luimines/ panacea /.paens'sie/ 【助记】lumin(光)+ous(…的)一► 发光的 【助记】pan(所有)+acea(治疗)一► 万灵药 a. producing or seeming to produce light; n. a remedy for all diseases, evils, or difficul­ shining S W It is said that there was a ties; a cure-al丨万灵药;补 救 方 法 Lore w a luminous UFO flying over New York City. panacea that cures spiritual wounds.爱是 有人说曾经有一个发光的不明飞行物飞越纽约 一剂治疗心灵创伤的灵丹妙药。 市上空。 sinew /sinju:/ infrared /.infrared/ /i• ①鍵,肌朦;[^?/.】肌肉 //& sinews 【助记】infra(在…下)+red(红色)—红外线 setoes m ierise readings.在紧张的准备状态 n•红外线 Infrared is widely used in industry 下他的肌肉绷得紧紧的。 awrf medico/ science.红外线广泛应用于工业 力置或能•的来源 TTte p/aw ims 和医学。 to provide the sinews of enhanced military a. 红外线的 Wfeic/i device do 2/om 制定这项计划是要为加任军事力量提供 to insto/Z?您想安装哪个红外设备? 后盾。 standing /staendi»y euphemism ,ju:fdmizm/ n. ①the position or rank of sb. in a group 地 n. a mild, indirect, or vague term for one that 位,身份 Aristocracy has high social stand- is considered harsh, blunt,or offensive 婉言, 名卿. 贵族们有很高的社会地位。 委婉的说法 “Pass away” is a euphemism ②length of existence; duration 持续时间 77治 /or W ’. “过世”是“死”的委婉语。 is a firm of long standing.达是一家历欠 【派生】euphemistic a•委婉的 久的商号。 decease /di’si:s/ a. permanent and unchanging 永 久 的 阶 a 【助记】de(away)+cease(走)一► 亡故 Ojfjfer to 6〇扮.他们说我们 n. [law] the event of dying or departure from life 随时可以使用他们的船。 死,亡故 Upon his decease the house will pass 【用法 】该 词 用 作 形 容 词 时 ,只 用 于 名 词 前 ,作前置 to 他死后房屋将归他太太所有。 定 语 。 vL 死,死亡【同 perish, expire, pass away】 The old nomadic /nau'maedik/ man deceased without leaving an heir.这 〇• ① 游 牧 的 nomadic 游牧部落 个老人死后无嗣。 死者,已故者 ② 流浪的 77说 Zived a nomadic fe/e. mortality /ma.'taeiiti/ 吉卜赛人过着一种流浪的生活。 【助记】mort(死)+ality— 必死的命运 【派生】nomadism /!• 游牧,流浪 /i. ®the quality or state of being a person or cardiac /kaidiaek/ thing that is alive and therefore certain to 【助记】cardi(心)+ac—心脏的 die 必死的命运 77祕se cfea仇s flrp reminders 〇• of or relating to the heart 心脏(病 )的 cardiac 〇/ owr own 这些死亡提敌我们自己 failure心陂衰蜗 也终有一死。 ② 死亡X 数 There’s no further report on the 专八真题 mortality from this automobile accident. 关 Physical and eye examinations, with special 于这起车祸的死亡人数没有进一步的报道。 attention to cardiac and blood-pressure ③ death rate 死亡率 is sfi// problems, should be performed annually to very high in some developing countries. 某 rule out serious medical conditions. 些发展中国家的婴儿死亡率仍然很高。 译 文 :每年都要体检,检查视力,尤其是要注意 心賍及血压问题,以排查严重病情。 holocaust /hDlakoist/ 【助记】holo(全部)+caust(烧>— 大规模的毁坏 •120-n. great destruction resulting in the extensive monotony /manDtani/ loss of life, esp. by fire大规模的毁坏,大批的 【助记】niono(单一的)+ton(e)(调子)+y—► 单调 人死亡 A nuclear holocaust would leave few /!• tedious sameness单调,无变化 77泌 mon­ swryivors. 核武器带来的大级灭几乎不可能留 otony/ 〇/ ⑽ job is 设.工作 单调乏 下什么幸存者。 味 ,让人干起来浑身没劲儿。 【派生】monotonous at•单调的 S h ro u d /fraud/ n .①a cloth used to wrap a body for burial 尸 drone /draun/ 布 ,寿衣 vi••① to make a continuous low dull humming ®[literary] sth. that covers or hides sth.ig® sound 发出嗡嘴声 An aerop/an^ droned over- 物 The city is under a shroud of fog•灰市 ;^ad. — 架飞机在头上嗡嗡飞过。 笼革在浓雾之中。 ②to speak in a monotonous tone 以(低沉、单 v/. (Dto wrap in burial clothing 以尸布包裹 调的声调)谈 (唱、说 ) /fe ran on/or ②to envelop and obscure or shut off from hours about his pet subjects.他能就他的充 sight 遮 蔽 【同 block】77祕 物没完没了地谈几个小时D shrouded in darkness.整 A 狀览革在黑、昧 /i.嘴嘴声,沉闷单调的谈话IVe ccmW 之中。 towf dran^ 〇/ 冰切以.我们可以听见远处 传来的车辆往来的嗡嗡声。 e n tw in e /in'twain/ 【短语】drone on/about. (sth.)絮絮叨叨 vt. to twist together or around盘 绕 ,使 缠 绕 , legendary /le如 nd 沉 1/ 使交错 floses a. of, based on, or discussed in legend 传说中 the little cottage•玫 的 ,传奇的 t/nicoms are 瑰 盘 绕 着 小 屋 。 II 独角兽是传说中的野兽。 They walked along hearsay /hiasei/ with their fingers n. unverified information heard or received from 抓如^/1^.他们十指紧扣着往前走。"//^5/(1化 was closely entwined with her.他和地的命 another; rumor传闻,道听途说 / any notice of it; it’s just hearsay. A 不会在 运紧密相连。 【用法】该词常用于被动语态。 意,这只不过是道听途说而已。 icon /*aikon/ u n w in d /Anwaind/ n. ®a religious image in the Orthodox Christian 【助记】un(not)+wind(缠绕)一►解开 vt. to separate the tangled parts of 解开 77说 church(东正教的)圣像 (Done who is the object of great attention nurse unwound the bandage from his and devotion; an idol He is a pop icon cmfcte. 护士将绷带从他的脚踝上解开。 以 to become free of nervous tension; relax 放 designed and manufactured for the video 松,松她 is a ^rood w;a2/ to 分enem技on. 他是音像时代设计和造就出来的流 行乐偶像。 阅读是放松的好方式。 ©a small picture on a computer screen that 【用法】过去 式 、过 去 分 词unwound。 represents a program or function 图标 C7icA; m o n o to n e / mDnataun/ on the icon when you want to print.你想 【助记】 mono(单一)+tone(音调)一► 单调音 打印时就点击一下这个图标。 n. a succession of sounds or words uttered in 专八真题 a single tone of voice (说 话 或 唱 歌 )单调音 To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas He speaks in a monotone and makes us and Richard Burton have been added new 欲1初to ste印.他说话声音单调,让人想睡觉。 •121icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the (Dto accept legally or officially that sth. is movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera true until it is proved not true 认定 She is singer. missing and presumed to be dead.地失嫁并 译文:除了大家早已熟悉的面孔,比 如 Dylan 被认定已死亡。 Thomas 和 Richard Burton,现在有了一些新的 W* 冒昧(做 >,撞自行事Mai/ / presw騰 偶像,比如影星Catherine ZetaJones和歌剧演 to as/c a gwe^ ion? 我可以冒昧问你一个 员 Bryn Terfel 〇 问題吗? // They’re resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs.他们对 logo /laugau/ 外人擅自干预他们的事务愤恨不已。 n. a symbol that identifies a company and that 【短语】presume on (不正当地)利用 appears on its products 标识 Banners at 【派生】presumption n•推测;可能性,冒昧 our expo booth will sport our slogan and d e e m /di:m/ to分o. 我们参展摊位上的布条将秀出我们的标语 v/. [formal] to think of or consider sth. in a par­ 及标识。 ticular way 认为 Judges are free to give notation /nau'tei j an/ whatever punishments they deem appropri- 【助记】not(标记)+ation—记号 ate. 法官们可以自由地给予任何他们认为合适 /I.记号,标记法 margfinaZ 页边的注解 的处罚。 advent f aedvent/ 辨析:表示“认为"的动词 【助记】ad(to)+vent(来)—到来 deem:较正式,任调经过深思熟虑后的看法 /i. the coming or arrival of sth. or sb. that is reckon:僅调经过掂量各方面证据后认为 important or worthy of note 到来 The advent plight /plait/ of the computer changed peopled life greai- n. a very bad or difficult 从计算机的出现极大地改变了人们的生活a situation困境/fe抝似 upcoming /Ap,kAmi〇/ in a sad plight, sick a. occurring soon; forthcoming 即将来临的 77论 and penniless.他贫 candidates have made good preparation for 病 交 加 ,处境十分困 Mpcorwiw分 候选人为即将到来的 难, 选举做了充分的准备, 【用法】该词一般用单数, 【用法】该同只用于名词前,作前置定语3 impasse /aem'pais/ presume /pnzju:m/ n. a situation that is so difficult that no progress v/.① to think that sth. is likely to be true, al­ can be made; a deadlock绝境,僵局,停顿 77^ though you are not certain 推测 / presume two groups have reached an impasse in from your pronunciation and intonation their tMcs.那两个集团的谈判陷入了僅局, 2/aw are Am^ricaw. 我从你说话的语音语 【用法】该词一般用单数。 调推测你是个美国人。 •122-典型考题精练 1. The principal advantage of this drug is that it causes little impairment of_____ function. A. secretive B. lucrative C. pragmatic D. cognitive 2. All this was comparatively slow until, with the coming of science, the _____ was suddenly raised. A. melody B. pitch C. beat D. tempo 3. Subsequent interviews with Ms. Chua suggest the ____ from her book Battle Hymn of the Tiget' might have distorted what she was trying to say. A. ode B. verse C. excerpt D. epigram 4. This may reflect that there may be some differences in the ____ of problems analyzing and solving. A. demography B. methodology C. neurology D. anthropology 5. The immaculately tended gardens are a(n) ____ in the midst of Cairo’s urban sprawl. A. oasis B. mound C. ivy D. foothill 6. He was surprised to see how carefully she had ____ her broad hands. A. archived B. manicured C. whacked D. wielded 7. They have started to borrow, so are hurt by the credit____ . A. clatter B. rattle C. crunch D. hiss 8. Instead of the brain processing all scent information, it seems ____ neurons preprocess some of it—almost as if the nose has its own small brain. A. auditory B. sleek C. nasal D. pseudo 9. The doctor performs operations with surgical instruments. A. moisturized B. sterilized C. nurtured D. secreted 10. In their cultures, they do not queue for buses where they live and there is a ____ every time a bus turns up. A. booby trap B. melodrama C. nurtured D. scrum 11. The hands on my alarm clock are ____ , so I can see what time it is in the dark. A. exotic B. gorgeous C. luminous D. spectacular 12. Nationalisation could be needed, but it is not a(n)____. A. euphemism B. holocaust C. sinew D. panacea 13. Your home should be your sanctuary, a place where, at the end of the day, you can relax and ____ . A. drone B. unwind C. snort D. entwine •123-14. Certainly, no all-round knowledge can be acquired merely by glancing this way and that and re­ lying on ____ • A. plight B. impasse C. hearsay D. legendary 15. The ____ of the computer has brought this sort of task within the bounds of possibility. A. logo B. notation C. icon D. advent 16. In English law, an accused person is ____ to be innocent until he is found guilty. A. presumed B. resumed C. acclaimed D. predicted 17. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be ____ to have with­ drawn from the program. A. contemplated B. deemed C. acknowledged D. anticipated 答案与译文 1. ID] 该药物的最大优点是它对认知功能几乎没有破坏作用 2. [D】所有这些发展都比较缓慢,而随着科学的到来,增长的速度才突然加快。 3. [C】随后,蔡女士在接受采访时指出,从她的新书《虎妈的战歌》摘录的片段,曲解了她想要表达的 意思。 4 . 丨B丨这或许反映出,在分析问題和解决问題的方法论上可能有所不同。 5 . 丨A】那些打理得非常整洁的花园是杂乱扩张的开罗市区中的一片绿洲 6 . 丨B】他很惊讶,看到她那么仔细地护理她那双大手。 7. [C丨他们已经开始借贷,因此在遭受着信贷紧缩的打击。 8 . 【C ] 在处理嗅觉信息时,并不是所有的工作都由大脑来承担,鼻神经元似乎也承担了部分工作—— 鼻腔好像有自己的小脑袋一样 9. [B丨医生用消过毒的外科手术器械做手术。, 10. 【D]他们的文化中没有排队等车这一说,所以,每次来车时大家都是一窝蜂地往上挤。 11. 【C]我的闹钟的指针是夜光的,所以我在黑暗中也能看到时间3 12. 【D ] 国有化可能是需要的,但它不是万能药。 13. 丨B丨家,应当是你的成护所,是一个在一天的结束的时候可以让你休息和放松的地方。 14. 丨C】东张西望,道听途说,绝然得不到什么完全的知识。 15. 丨D】电脑的出现使这种任务的完成成为可能。 16. [A] 在英国法律体系中,一 个人在被证明有罪之前都可认为是清白的 17. 丨B】到本月底任何没有交注册费的人将被视为已经退出该课程 •124*Part III 核 司 汇 r 单词预习+返记 — ^ r □beguile □numb □wean □fete □wail □liven □captivate □an(a)esthesia □lucid □festive □bawl □enliven □enthral ⑴ □blackout □ambivalent □jubilant □remorse □impel □gravitate □sedative □faraway □exult □rue □prod □artifice □hibernate □rapt □whoop □compunction □catalyst □fuddle □dormant □preoccupied □partake □repentance □exhort □hallucinate □hangover □immerse □communion □heartrending □canvass □belie □rouse □engross □aggrieved □heartwarming □admonish □mesmerise/-ize □drowse □centralise/-ize □anguish □hectic □dissuade □infatuated □cerebral □heed □woe □downhearted □grandiose □disenchant □muse □revel □bemoan □hearten □hypnotic □brainwash □relish □deplore □ demoralise/-ize □trance □ingrained □wallow □lament □vitalise/-ize □giddy □inveterate □frolic □snivel □invigorate beguile /bi'gaii/ gravitate /graeviteit/ 【助记】be+guile(欺诈)一►欺骗 【助记】grav(重)+itate-^心转移―移向 v/•① to attract or interest sb.使着迷 //er 辦 vi. ① to move or tend to move toward sb. or beguiled him .地的K度迷住了他。 ② to trick or deceive sb.欺骗 //e b印wited tated towards the north of England.十九世 me into signing this contract.他诱骑A 签订 纪中,英国的工业移向北方。 了这份合同。 ② to be attracted to or toward sth. or sb.受 吸弓I Originally he wanted to be an actor, captivate /kaeptiveit/ but gravitated toward singing after he 【助记】capt(抓住)+ivate~> moved to Nashville.起初他想成为一名演员, 吸引 但是搬到纳什维尔后又转向唱歌。 vt. to attract and hold 【短语】 gravitate to/toward(s) sb./sth• 被吸引到; the interest of, as 受吸引而转向 by beauty or wit 迷 惑,吸引,使 着 迷 77紹 artifice /aitifis/ children were capti­ 【助记】arti(技巧)+fice(do)—有技巧地编造—欺骗 vated by the variety w. deception 诡计,欺骗 /V祝 to/am f im s of animals in the mere/# an 假装昏迷只不过是个说计。 之oo.孩子们被动物园里的各种动物吸引住了。 fuddle 細丨/ enthral(l) /in.er〇:i/ v/. to put into a state of confusion 使错舌L Too vt. to hold the attention of sb. by being very much drink fuddles your brain.喝酒大多会 exciting, interesting, or beautiful 使迷住,吸引 让你脑子糊涂。 The new video game has enthralled mil- /!• (iVi at〜)感觉迷乱,头 脑 糊 涂 均 6rain’s in a o/cM/drew. 这款新电子游戏迷住了数百 fuddle.我的脑子糊里糊涂的。 万孩子., •125.hallucinate /he'iu: smeit/ 儿子进入了昏睡状态 vi. to see or sense sth. or sb. that is not really ②出神 Gee/ You were really in a trance. there产生幻觉4 /^ ⑽0 也祕以如衫尤/ood Didn’t you hear me at all?天哪 \ 你是真的在 and water, Bruce began to hallucinate.两天 发呆啊,你难道恨冬没有听见我说话? 没吃没喝,布鲁斯开始产生幻觉。 【短语】fall into a trance梢神恍惚;出 神 // be in I派生】hallucination n•幻觉 a trance恍恍惚惚 belie /bi'lai/ giddy /gidi/ 【助记】be(使>+lie(谎言)—掩饰 a .① having a lightheaded sensation 眩晕的,头晕 w.①to give a false idea about sth.掩饰,使对… 的【同 dizzy】/ / 说分?ddy/rom 产生错觉 //?:5 rmmner ftdied few 因不习惯这种运动,我感到眩晕 他那快活的样子掩饰了他真实的 ②causing or capable of causing dizziness 令 感情。 尺头聱的 We looked down from a giddy ©to show sth. to be false or wrong 证明… height A们从令人头晕的高处往下看。 为虚假 The facts of the situation belie his 【短语】be giddy with sth.因某事而开心Wfe mwi’Z 事实情况证明他的证词是虚假的。 be giddy with success.我们不会西为故功而 飘飘然。 mesmerise/-ize / mezmaraiz/ 【用法】该词表“令人头晕的”时,仅用于名词前作前 v/.①对…催 眠 ?nesmeriseAtee aw awdiewce 对观 置定语。 众进行催眠 ② to hold the attention of sb. completely 使… numb /nAm/ 着迷 Jack was mesmerisedAized by her charm a. deprived of the power to feel or move andbeawfi/.杰克被她的魅力和美貌迷住了。 normally失去知觉的,麻 木 的 /infers so numb I could hardly write. A 的手指欠你 infatuated /in'faetjueitid/ 了,几乎没法写字 a. possessed by an unreasoning passion or v/. to make numb 使麻木 //is te分 w;as wwmfeed attraction 迷恋的,痴情的 is 6沒如 p a in .他的腿因剧痛而麻木 with her, and doesn’t see her faults.他对地 着了迷,看不到她的缺点。 an(a)esthesia /.aems'ehzid/ 【短语】 be infatuated with sb•迷恋某人 w. ①麻醉 Kow /eef pain os 沒ow 【派 生 】infatuation n• 痴 情 ,迷恋 be under locai anaesthesia. A 们会选行局部 麻醉,所以您不会感觉痛的。 disenchant /.dism'tjaint/ ② state of being unable to feel pain, heat, v/. to free from illusion or false belief 使不再着 cold, etc.失去感觉,麻木 迷 ,不抱幻想 Her arrogance has disen­ 【派生】an⑻ esthetic il 麻醉剂(药) // anaesthetise chanted many of her former admirers, -it ^ /-ize vr.使麻醉,使麻木 人高傲,这使得许多追求过她的人不再迷恋她。 blackout /blaekaut/ hypnotic /hip'notik/ n.①灯火管制 The streets were not lighted at a. inducing or tending to induce sleep 催 眠 (术 } night during the blackout.灯火管制期间,夜 的,安眠的 His voice had an almost h]/pnotic 晚街道没有照明, 他的声音有一种近乎催眠的作用。 ② a temporary loss of memory or conscious­ 【派生】hypnosis it•催眠 状 态 // hypnotism /i. 催 ness (暂时的)失去知觉 //e /wzd a 眠(术) q/ier ^ accidew/.事故发生后,他失去知觉了 一阵子。 trance /tra:ns/ ③ 封锁消息 77^ aw£/w)rifies t^orried •① a state resembling deep sleep 昏 睡 状 态 ,催 enough to ordei' a complete news blackout. 眠状态 S/祕 Zier son into a fmnce.她使 负责人十分担心,因此完全封锁了那則消息 •126.sedative /sedativ/ try all means to rouse students' interests 【助记】sed (坐)+ative—► 镇静的 in English learning. —个英语老师应当千方 a. having a calming effect 镇 静 的 , 安眠的 百计唤起学生对英语学习的兴趣。 The drug has a sedative effect on the drowse /drauz/ neryoits 丨騰.该药物对中枢神经系 vi\ to be half-asleep 打睦睡 //e oj〇r, ftw/, 统有镇静作用。 then woke up abruptly, as thougk someone ft.镇静药 The doctor gave him a sedative to /wm/ ca/ted w a m e 他打了个晚,但突然又醒 help him sleep.医生给了他慎静剂帮助他入睡。 了,好像是有人在喊他的名字。 hibernate /haibeneit/ vr. ( ~ )使 昏 昏 入 睡 77w^/ ao;a沒 【助记】hibem(冬天)+ate—►冬眠 a q/?emocm. 他们昏昏沉沉地度过一个炎 vL (of certain animals) to spend the winter in a 热的下午。 state of sleep ^ B E , The turtle hibernates w.半 醒 半 睡 ,睹 睡 /n /以 midd/e 〇/ 肌沒drowse, in a shallow burrow for sijc months of the I opened my eyes, sensing an unfamiliar 2/ear.海龟每年在浅洞中冬眠6 个月。 我睡到一半时睁开了眼睛,感觉到一种 陌生的悸动。 dormant /doimant/ a.①not awake; asleep 休眠的,蛰伏的 a dormar^ cerebral /seribral/ vo/ccmo休 眠 火 山 / / 认如沢are 【助记】cerebr(脑)*fal—► 大脑的 dormcmf m 很多生物到了冬季都休眠。 ① 脑的,大脑的 //e cerebraZ ② temporarily inactive 暂停的,中止的 As socm mfeosis.他患了脑血栓。 as they met again his donnant love for her ② intellectual and not emotional 深思的,理智 refc iwc/ted.他们刚一见面,他对她的旧情就 的 d cerebra/ 理智的球员 如干柴烈火般又重新燃烧了起来。 muse /mju:z/ ③ present but not active or manifest though v.①to be absorbed in one’s thoughts 沉思,冥想 capable of becoming A Long dor- over memories 〇/ 缅怀过去 mcm/ 对i r m i 长期潜藏着的记忆复 ②to consider or say thoughtfully 沉思自问 活了。 think Fve seen him somewhere before,,’ hangover /haeQ.auva/ “我想我曾在某个地方见过他,” 【助记】hang(悬挂)+over(在…上〉一►挂在…上的— 雷切尔若有所思地自语道。 遗留物 /!•① 灵 感 (的源泉)【同 inspiration】iS/於 ims n.①宿镇 He had a hangover, so he ordered a artist’s lover and his creative muse.地是那 sandwich to settle his stomaeh.他有一 A 儿 位艺术家的情人,也是他创作灵感的源泉。 宿醉,所以点了三明治让胃舒服一点。 ② M w a]缪斯(九位文艺和科学女神的 ② thing left at an earlier time 遗留物 77於 通称) policy is a hangover from the last Admin- brainwash /bremwD;/ isfrc^iow.这个政策是上一个政权的遗留物。 【助记】brain(头脑)+wash(洗)一►对…进行洗脑 ③ 后遗症 His poor sight is a hangover v. [disapproving] Don't hy to bra- from a bad illness he had•他说力不好 A 他 im/;似/i 别试图给我洗脑」 生了一场大病留下的后遗症。 ingrained /.ingreind/ rouse /rauz/ a. existing for a long time and very difficult to v/. (Dto wake sb. up 唤起,唤醒 //紿 A:/?.ocA:in分 a/ change卜"0根深蒂固的,积深难除的77犯 6冰e/ the door 7vused the neighbors.他的級 i'飞声 & that one should work hard is ingrained in 醒了邻居。 cmrcu/故re.人人都应该努力工作,这个信念在 ©to cause sb. to become active, attentive, or 我们的文化中根深蒂固。 excited 唤醒,激励 An tore/泌r s/ion/d •127inveterate /inveteret/ who spend considerable money and time to 【助记】in+veter(老Hate—到老都有的根深蒂固的 reunite. a•① firmly and long established 根深蒂固的 ft 译文:另外,家庭聚会经常把血亲从遥远的地方 seems that your inveterate prejudice utterly 召唤回来。他们为了团圆,需要花上大把的金钱 ajfected your judgement.看象你根深蒂固的 和时间。 偏见已经完全影响了你的判断力。 rapt /raept/ ©(of people) habitually doing the specified 【助记】rap (夺取)+t->已 bad thing; addicted 成癱的" is /or an inveterate smoker to give up tobacco. 老烟 被摄取的心灵—入迷的 a. deeply absorbed 全神 皂很难戒烟。 【用法】该词只用于名词前作前置定语。 贯 注 的 ,入 迷 的 ⑽ listened to her story w e a n /wi:n/ with rapt attention. vt• ①给(孩子)斯奶 She had her baby weaned a 我们全神贯注地听她 2/ear fa於r . 她在一年后把孩子的奶断掉了。 讲故事。 ② to cause sb. to stop doing sth.使断绝,使 【短语 】be rapt in one’s work专 心 工 作 /fe iHW The doctor tried to wean her off sleeping rapf in teis 他在专心工作D pi/fa. 医生设法使她逐漸停止服用安眠药, 【派生】rapture /i• 着迷,狂喜 【短语】 wean sb. off sth.逐渐使某人放弃、戒掉 preoccupied /prii'okjupaid/ 某物 a. deeply absorbed in thought; excessively lucid /lu:sid/ concerned with sth.全神贯注的,心事重重的 / a .① easily understood 明白易懂的 //e /ww/ was too preoccupied to hear the bell.当时我 〇/ tacid 他具有清晰的表 正出神地想事,以致于没有听见门铃响 "She 述能力。 seemed preoccupied aU the time I was ② clear in one’s mind头脑清醒的S/论 do從 to /ier.我跟她讲话的时候,她始终显得 如從 occasiowa/ fwc/d 她确实偶尔 心事重重^ 会清醒一会儿。 【派生】preoccupy v/•使全神贯注// preoccupation /i. 全神贯注,专心 ambivalent /aem'bivalent/ 【助记】ambi(both)+val(力摄)+ent—►双方都给力, immerse /i,m3:s/ 不知如何是好—抱有矛盾心情的 【助记】im(使)+merse(沉)—使浸没 a. having or showing mixed feelings about a vr•① to cover completely in a liquid 使 漫 没 价 certain object, person or situation 抱有矛盾心 immersed iw a feof fca仇 他 躺 在 浴 缸 中 , 情的 Her feelings about getting married are 把身子浸泡在热水里。 她显然对是否要结婚感 ②to engage wholly or deeply 使沉浸在 到矛盾。 pivfessors always immerse themselves in their sii妙ecto. 这些教授总是埋头研究他们的课題 faraway /faira.wei/ a .① very distant 遥远的 //er c/zi/drew seWfed in engross /in'greus/ 【助记】en(in)+gross(large>— 用大体字书写一► 使全 從她的孩子都在遥远的地方定居。 ②abstracted; dreamy恍 惚 的 ,心不在焉的 神贯注 From the faraway look in her eyes you can v/. to occupy exclusively使全神贯注,使埋头于 tell something is on her mind. A 地悦银的 Engrossed in his book, he forgot the time. 眼神中你可以看出她有心事c 他因全神贯注看书而忘记了时间。 专八真题 centralise/-ize /sentraiaiz/ In addition, family reunions frequently 【助记】central(中心的)+ize(使)一► 使集中 V/. to bring together at a single point or place; attract blood relatives from faraway places •128-to bring under the control of one authority to wallow泥 (水 )坑 //e切似的明ped in ^ 使集中,使聚集在一点77紹 is 的/如分to 他被困在泥坑里。 centrcdise/-\ze all power in his own hands. frolic /'fmlik/ 国王试图把所有的权力都集中在自己手中。 vf. to play in a lively happy way 嬉戏,雀跃【同 heed /hi:d/ frisk] The children frolicked in the garden v/. to pay attention to 注 意 到 ,留意到 //從d q/fersc/ioo/.孩子们放学后在花园里妓戏。 / 注意听我说。 n.德致 Everyone joined in the Saturday night w. close attention 注 意 ,留心 Ta/ce 〇/ 2/owr /roZics.大家都参加了星期六晚上的欢乐聚会。 doctor’s advice and you'll benefit from it. 【用法】过去式、过去分词frolicked,现在分词frol- 听医生的话吧,你会从中受益的。 ickingo 【短语】pay/give heed to sth. (= take heed of sth.)注 意 某 事 ,慎重考虑某事 fe te /feit/ n. outdoor entertainment or sale, usu. to raise revel /reval/ money for a special purpose 游乐会,义卖会 vi. (Dto spend time dancing, eating, drinking etc., The fete will go ahead provided the rain esp. at a party 行乐,狂欢 77哪 /ce印s 〇办要是不下雨,义卖会就照常进行。 dawm.他们狂欢至黎明。 此特别款待,庆 祝 7?祕 2ms /eto/從仿7/- ②to enjoy sth. very much 卜 f/i)陶 醉 于 ,沉湎 切撕尤女王无论走到哪里都受到特 于 The actress revels in all the attention 别的款待。 she gets from the media.达名女沒资掏醉干 festiv e /festiv/ 传媒对她的吹捧。 a•①cheerful and exciting 欢乐的//欲 以 (^ 1'^- n• ①行乐,狂欢 The big chamber is the scene of mas and everyone was in festive mood.当 man# irmocenf 这间大房子是许多无 时是圣诞节,每个人都沉浸在节日的欢乐中。 害狂欢的场所。 ©of, relating to, or appropriate for a feast or ②陶醉 ffis revel in music is presented com- festival 节 日 的 阶 a// w;ore /從“從 cos故mes 他对音乐的着迷充分展现在了我们眼前。 to fca/Z. 我们都穿着节日的盛装前去参加 relish Aelij/ 舞会。 v/. to enjoy or take pleasure in 享受 【派生】festivity /!• 庆典,欢宴 won't relish having to wash aU. those dishes. ju b ilan t ,d3u:bilant/ 他妻子不会喜欢洗这一大堆碟子的。 a. feeling or expressing great joy; very happy n•①享受The child ea扠with ?*elish.小孩洋洋 欢欣的,欢 腾 的 77w cftam扣on team imsjw- 有味地吃着。 6仏 ewer执以?" 冠军队为贏得胜利 ②调味品 Tom added mo?'e relish to his pie. 而欢呼雀跃。 汤姆给自己的馅饼多加了些调味品。 wallow /wolau/ ex u lt /ig'zAlt/ v/. to feel or show great happiness 狂喜 ,欢腾 vi••① to roll the body about or lie relaxed in Few people would not eocult at the abolition water or mud (在泥、水中)打 滚 77紹 cMWrew 〇/ staver?/.奴隶制被废除了,人们无不为之欢乐 enjoyed watching the hippopotamus wallow- 鼓舞。 ing in the m ud孩子们喜欢看河马在泥中打滚。 ② ⑷ ■sapprov/zig]沉 湎 ,享 乐 ,纵乐切〇//〇切in w h o o p /hu:p/ self-pity/despair/defeat. etc.沉涵于龟怜/洗 1 / vL to shout loudly in an enthusiastic or excited 失败等 v\/ay 大叫,欢砰 She wkoops with delight at a n•① TS 滚 I love the guy sleeping wallow•我喜 promise o/wion^/.她一听到答应给她钱就兴 欢那个睡觉打滚的家伙。 高采烈地欢呼起来。 (2)a pool of water or mud where animals go n• 欢呼,高戚]Wien the land was seer^ the sailor •129.tef cr 〇/ jo?/.当看见陆地时,那水 /ate.他总哀叹自己命苦、 手发出了一声欢呼。 ②不满千 Don’t bemoan anyone or anything 【短语】whoop it u p 狂 欢 夕〇 f o p a ? t 2/ that you need to leave behind.不要再去抵怨^ and w/wop it up. 0自们去参加晚会,狂欢一下吧) 那些你本该忘记的人或事。 p artak e /pa:'teik/ deplore /di'pio:/ 【助记】par(t)(部分)+take— 抽取一部分-♦ 分担 叱 (Dto express sorrow or grief over 哀叹,悲叹 W• ①(〜 //I)参与 ,参加【同 participate】77祕 He deplores the death of a close friend.他 Lady would like to partake in the 悲悼挚友的离世。 第一夫人想参加这次的庆祝活动3 ② to regret strongly对…深表遗憾阶 ②to have a share or part of sth. along with ffteir to/ciwg drw供.我们对他们吸毒感到遗憾 others 卜 分享,分担 Wow Y you partoto 〇/ ③ 21 责,指责 《心 vioiew, 健 owr ZMnrfe?你不跟我们吃一点午饭吗? 责暴力行为 【用法】过去式partook,过去分间partaken。 【短语】deplore one’s faults悔恨失误 c o m m u n io n /kemjumisn/ lament /lament/ 【助记】commun(—起>+ion—►— 起交流—共享 v. to express grief for or about 为…悲痛,痛惜 n. ①the act or an instance of sharing, as of The old woman lamented (over) hei' son's thoughts or feelings 交 流 ,共享 /wid 〇72/沒 death all night.老妇人整夜为)L子的見悲伤 limited communion with the natives.我们 n. a song or poem expressing deep grief or 与本地人的交流有限 mourning 哀歌,挽歌 //e composed a /ameW (D丨c-】圣餐 to daid soW/er. 他为阵亡的战士写了一首 挽歌。 a g g rie v e d /©'griivd/ 【派生】lamentable a•令人惋 惜 的 ,可叹的 【助记】ag(to)+grieve(悲痛)+d—感到痛心的 a. feeling anger and unhappiness because of snivel /snivel/ unfair treatment受委屈的,感到痛心的,愤愤不 vi. to behave or speak in a weak complaining 平的 He felt aggrieved at not being chosen way, esp. when you are crying 抽 泣 ,哭诉 /or /如 team.他因没被选到队里感到愤愤不平。 The little girl started to snivel, looking sad and WMwned.小女孩开始抽泣,看起来既伤心 a n g u ish /aeQgwij/ 又迷茫。 【助记】angu(生气)+ish-►烦恼 //. extreme suffering, grief, or pain 极度痛苦,烦 wail /weii/ Hei' mental anguish was beyond words. v.①® 啕大哭,大声哭叫77祕 分 iri w;〇5 iraiZ- 她内心的痛苦难以用言语形容、, misemWi/.那小女孩难过得嚎啕大哭。 II 【短语】in anguish极度痛苦 MThe world is coming to an end! ” the wwmmimited. “世界就要灭亡了!”那个女人 w o e /weu/ 大声哭叫着说, /i.①sorrow or grief 悲伤,忧伤 / to/d a/Z ②to make a prolonged, high-pitched sound «;oes. 我把自己的辛酸事都告诉了她 suggestive of a cry发出似哭号的尖叫声77说 ②misfortune 苦难 TTzq/ Mwd fo Wdme a// 〇/ wind wailed in the chimney all night. 风整 Africa's woes on colonialism.他们倾向于把 夜在烟6 里呼啸。 非洲的所有苦难归咎于碴民主义。 /i.①痛哭,号陶大哭77论 仏 d sm/仏rf 【派生】woeful a• 悲伤的,忧伤的 如 〇/ 办价newborn如句/.听到新生 b e m o a n /bimaun/ 儿的哭叫声,倦极了的母亲笑了。 【助记】be(使)+moan(哀悼)—悲叹 ②尖叫声 / 加 zmi/ 〇/ cr po/ice sim?. 我听见警笛的尖叫声。 V/. (J)to express grief over; to express regret for 悲 叹 ,痛 哭 ;惋惜 //再次想想,后悔得要 hectic /hektik/ 死—悔恨 仏 very busy and filled with activity 兴奋的,忙乱 w. ® a feeling of being sorry for doing sth. bad 的 Being traced by fans, the singer spent a or wrong in the past 悔 恨 , 自责 He mts very hectic Sunday.由于被粉丝追踪,这名歌 filled with remorse for not believing her.他 星度过了一个忙乱的星期天。 因为没有相信她而懊悔不已。 ②mercy or pity 慈悲,怜惜 77祕 capfiv從 w;ere downhearted /.daun'haitid/ s/w)/ remorse那些俘虏惨遭枪杀。 a low in spirit情绪低落的,消 沉 的 //e is 【派生】remorseful仏 悔 恨 的 // remorseless a•不 downhearted about the poor grade he got in 懊悔的 se/iooZ.他对槽糕的学业成绩感到十分沮丧, rue /ru:/ hearten /ha:tn/ "•芸香 Rue and tki/me grow both in one gar- v/. to give strength, courage, or hope to 鼓励,使 dew.花园里同时种着芸香和百里香。 振作【反 dishearten】均/ w;似 vA ①to feel regret 后悔 You may rue the day ened by the good test results.好 [令 A 的 you marry the person you don't love. 你可 女儿受到鼓舞。 能会因为和自己不爱的人结婚而抱恨终身。 ②to feel sorrow for sth.悲伤 me demoralise/-ize /di.mnraiaiz/ damage you have done any more.另4 再为你 【助记】de(away)+moral(士气)+ize—► 使士气低落 vt. to reduce or destroy sb.*s courage or confi- 所造成的伤害而悲伤了。 【派生】rueful a•后悔的 dence使士气低落,使 泄 气 77犯 droops thoroughly demoralised/-ized by this set- compunction /kampAQk/an/ 这一挫败使部队士气丧失殆尽 【助记】com+punct (刺)+ion— 良心上的刺痛―内疚 n. a feeling that you should not do sth. be- vitalise/-ize /vaitaiaiz/ cause it is bad or wrong (〜oft⑽/)内疚,悔恨 v/. to give life or energy to 赋予生命,激励 //w He had no compunction about interfering weakened body cannot be easily vitalisedJ- in 灿fairs. 对于干涉她的私人事 ized.她衰弱的身体不易重新获得活力。// Having separate time and interests will 务他没有一丝内疚。 help vitalise/-ize the marriage•拥有各 &的私 repentance /ri'pentans/ 人空间和兴趣将激发婚姻的活力。 【助记】re(again)+pent(使抱歉)+ance—► 不断地感 invigorate /m'vigareit/ 到抱歉—懊悔 /i. remorse for past conduct or sin 懊悔,悔改,忏 【助记】in(使)+vigor(活力)+ate— 使充满活力 悔 He shows no repentance for what he vA使充满活力;使健壮;鼓 舞 j mr/Zc m rfowe.他对他的所作所为一点也不懊悔。 cool morning air always invigorates me•在 凉爽的清晨轻快地散步总能使我充满活力。 // heartrending /ha:t,rendny I myself expect him to stay and invigorate 仏 causing great sadness or sorrow 令人心碎的, •131 •W economy,我本人希望他留下来 诚 The teacher exhorted him to work hard 致力于振兴国家经济。 老师谆谆告诫他要用功。 ②to urge sb■激励 77比 exported Ms liven /laivan/ men io /句ft/祕⑽.将军激助他的士兵好好 v. to make or become more lively|使•■‘)有生气, 作战。 ^ Put some music on to liven things 叩.放呰音乐活跃一下气氛吧。A 77化 canvass /k«nvss/ began to tiven up ofter he spoke■在他反言 v- ① to go around an area asking people for 之后会议开始活跃起来。 political support 在 或 向 …游说 The US has been canvassing support from other Asian enliven /m'laivarV 美国一直在游说其他亚洲国家以期得到 vt. to make sth* more interesting, lively, or enjoy- 支持。 abte使活泼,使有 生 气 How caw w e ㈣ 加訊 ②to discuss thoroughly 详细讨论 7?比2/ caw- 仿e par勿?我们怎样能使晚会更有生气? vassed the pros and cons of euthanasia.他 们详细讨论了有关安乐死的正反两方面的意见。 impel Am㈣ / & 讨论;游说 vt. to cause sb, to feel a strong need or desire to do slh,推动,激励;驱使尸ai汍 admonish /ad^mij/ wovM prevail impelled us forward. SL >iL' 【助记I ad(to)+mon(建议)+ish(动词词尾)一► 劝告 胜的信念激励着我们前进。 // 7?泌 ctesire m w•①to teN or warn gently but earnestly 温和而 my deep heart impels me to m ove.内心的 严正地罾告(贵 备 )某 人 77记 teoc/ier arfmcm- 向往使我迈开了脚步。 ished the boys for being lazy.老师责备那些 prod /prod/ 男生懒惰。 ②to urge sb. to do sth.劝告t吿 诫 故 切 肪 v. (Dto poke, as with a pointed object $J t ffe The admonished against doing wrong.人们告诫 boy is prodding the animal with a needle. 他不要做坏事。 那男孩正用针刺那动物。 夕 //e 細 dead抓 他桶了捅那条死蛇D dissuade /di'sweid/ ② 激励,刺激t敦促【同 urge】/ sfta// ftawe to vt. to convince sb. not prod him into paying me what he owes.我 to do sth.劝 阻 ,阻止 将不得不催促他把欠我的钱还给我。 【反 persuade} Mried 【短语】prod six into (doing) sth* 促使某人做某事 to dissuade her from getting married, A catalyst /kaetalist/ 曾劝阻过地别结婚。 【助记1 cata(down)+Iyst(free)—^使释放出来— 催 化剂 m. (Da substance that causes a chemical reac­ grandiose (graendisus/ tion to happen more quickly 催化剂 【助记1 grandl(宏伟的)+ose^ 宏伟的 ②thing that causes a change 刺激(促进)因 a,①grand 宏伟的 eiaiomte cmrf grandiose 秦 The offer of a new job provided just the 精心制作而宏大的开场 catalyst she needed. 这价新工作正是她所需 ②characterized by excessive self-importance 要转变的契机。 or affected grandeur浮夸的t 夸大的;铺张的 【同 pompous】阶 do away f exhort Ag'zoit/ ndiose style of work. 我奶必领拔异浮夸的x~ 此 ①to advise sb, strongly or earnestly 规劝,告 作作风^ .132.典型考题精练 1. The travellers were _____ by the beauty of the landscape. A. beguiled B. bewildered C. belied D. congested 2. You naturally _____ toward people with shared values. A. captivate B. enthral C. gravitate D. mesmerize 3. The patient complains that he _____ after taking the medicine. A. disenchants B. hibernates C. fuddles D. hallucinates 4. All were in good spirits, _____ with the possibility that they were going to get their children. A. sedative B. dizzy C. giddy D. numb 5. Many plants and animals lie . throughout the winter, i.e. alive but not growing. A. dormant B. afloat C. hypnotic D. infatuated 6. After_____ a short while, he concludes that the English version of the site is now really focus- ing on accuracy. A. drowsing B. rousing C. musing D. brainwashing 7. She had her baby a year later. A. prevented B. weaned C. kept D. forbad 8. Young passengers are gazing at their mobile phones with ____ attention, earplugs firmly in place. A. rapt B. ambivalent C. lucid D. faraway 9. Among all the public holidays, National Day seems to be the most joyful one to the people of the country; on that day the whole country is _____ in a festival atmosphere. A. trapped B. sunk C. soaked D. immersed 10. Had they been _____ by the investment bank*s bosses, perhaps Lehman could have been saved. A. feted B. engrossed C. centralized D. heeded 11. _____ and celebrate the successes when they come. A. Wallow B. Relish C. Frolic D. Revel 12. Never lie about your competitors, and never _____ in your rival’s bad news. A. exult B. deplore C. whoop D. partake 13. Mental _____, on the other hand, in the form of anxiety and fears, could continue unabated and result in distraction, depression and other psychological illnesses. A. communion B. repentance C. remorse D. anguish 14. Feminists these days tend to _____ the fact that so few women describe themselves as femi­ nists. A. lament B. rue C. snivel D. prod •133.15. Women _____ to mourn loved ones killed in Thursday’s suicide bombing at a mosque. A. exhorted B. vitalized C. wailed D. invigorated 16. When no replies came, I began to feel _____. A. heartrending B. heartwarming C. downhearted D. hectic 17. During my summer vacation, I would like to _____ up my garden with lavender. A. enliven B. liven C. hearten D. prod 18. Indonesia have begun wide communication campaigns to educate the general public on the dan­ gers of counterfeits and to _____ people seeking treatment from buying on the black market. A. impel B. canvass C. admonish D. dissuade L 、答案与译文 1. [A1游客被美丽的景色迷住了。 2. [C]你自然而然地会被具有共同价值观的人吸?丨。 3. [D1病人抱怨说服药以后产生了幻觉。 4. [C]所有人都很高兴,沉浸在即将要拥有孩子的喜悦之中。 5. [A】许多动植物冬天处于休眠状态,也就是存沽但不生长。 6 . 【C]他沉思片刻后说,该网站的英文版现在磅实很关注内容准确性问题。 7. [B】她在一年后才把孩子的奶断掉。 8. [A】年轻的乘客全神贯注地盯着他们的手机,耳塞塞得紧紧的a 9 . 丨D】在所有的公众假期里,国庆节对全国人民来说似乎是最欢乐的;在那一天举国上下都沉浸在节 曰的气氛当中。 10. [D】他们的声音如果当时能被投资银行的首脑们注意,雷曼或许能逃过一劫, 11. 【B丨当成功来临时,尽情享受和庆祝吧。 12. 丨A 1 永远不要对你的竞争对手说谎,也不要对你的敌人幸灾乐祸。 13. 丨D】精神上的痛苦,从另一方面来说,在焦虑和恐惧的形式中,会有增无减的导致精神错乱,抑郁和 其他的心理疾病 14. [A]如今的女权主义者往往悲叹,很•少有女性称自己是女权主义者了。 15. [C]妇女们为星期四在一所清真寺发生的自杀式爆炸而丧生的亲人悲痛哭号. 16. 【C ] 因为没有收到答复,我开始感到沮丧。 17. 丨B丨我想在署假时用熏衣革来装饰我的花因,使它变得有生气。 18. [D丨印度尼西亚开展了广泛的宣传运动,对公众进行有关假冒产品危害的教育,并劝阻人们不要购 买黑市上的药物来治病, •134.□flamboyant □archaic □bisect □dandy □spatter □allure □resplendent □obsolete □dole □sniffle □slop □entice □august □defunct □muster □nuzzle □seep □instigate □regal □dilapidated □syndicate □spew □dribble □elicit □tawdry □threadbare □aggregate □gush □inflow □snare □sumptuous □frivolous □conflate □squirt □influx □shanghai □deluxe □flippant □amalgamate □spout □wedge □shortchange □chic □flighty □ensemble □pervade □imbue □defraud □funky □ostentatious □composite □permeate □implant □decoy □fad □pedantic □bewitch □infiltrate □instilG) □cajole □hackneyed □flaunt □cor\jure □impregnate □inculcate □banal □sparingly □exorcise/-ize □replenish □inoculate □humdrum □dissociate □demon □simmer □abduct □interminable □disunite □crook □inundate □seduce flamboyant /flaem'boiant/ 严的 Jones watched, arms folded, with re- a•①brightly colored or decorated 华丽的,鲜艳的 分o/cte⑽ foment琼斯交叉双臂观看着,有一种 His coat was adorned with a flamboyant 超然的王者之风。 imnc/i 他的外套上面装饰着一束艳 ② magnificent or splendid 堂皇的 丽刺目的鮮花。 girl has dreamed of last night was a regal ② showy, very confident and extravagant 浮 banquet.女孩昨晚梦见的是一个豪华的宴会。 华的 His clothes were rather flamboyant for tawdry /t〇:dn/ a seriows occasion. 他的衣着在这种严 仏 showy but without real value 俗丽的,华而不 肃场合大浮夸了。 实的 This house is filled with tawdry or- resplendent /ri'splendant/ 这间屋子里净是些花哨而不值钱的 【助记】re+splend(光亮)+ent—>华丽灿烂的 装饰品。 a. splendid or dazzling in appearance 华丽灿烂 SUmptUOUS ,SAmptjues/ 的,辉煌的 77犯 princess arrived, a. looking expensive and splendid 豪华的,奢侈的 m a new; dress. 公主光彩照人地穿着 【同 luxurious】a swmp加〇似 盛宴 // 一身雪白的新礼服来了。 Life is a sumptuous funeral and burial.生 august /or'gAst/ 命是一场华丽的礼葬。 respected and dignified威严的,尊严的,威风凜 deluxe /da'luks/ 藤的 There’s an august, group of statesmen a. particularly elegant, luxurious, or elaborate for in W awditoriwm. 大礼堂里坐着一群威严的 its kind华美的,豪华的,高 级 的 paperfeacfc 政治家。 edition of a book is much cheaper than a regal "i:gai/ 咖 如 從 平 装 本 的 书 比 精 装 本 的 书 要 便 【助记】reg(国王)+al—帝王般的 宜很多。 a•①of or relating to a monarch 帝王(般 )的;庄 【用法】deluxe—般用于名词前,作前置定语。 •135.chic /Ji:k/ lost in the humdrum and routine work. 他 n. ①the quality or state of being stylish; fash­ 们好像一个个都被埋在曰常单调的工作当中了。 ionableness 别致,时髦 Mni sfcirt is no< in interminable /int3:minebi/ cfoicnom迷你祐现在已经不时髦了。 【助记】in(not)+termin(边界)+able~► 无休止的 ② sophistication in dress and manner 讲究 a. being or seeming to be without an end 冗长 She wears her clothes with chic.地穿衣版浪 乏 味 的 ,无 休 止 的 are tired of the inter- 讲究。 minaWe 无休止的等待使我们感到 a.别致的,时髦的;讲 究 的 / 2/owr c/ik /wit 厌倦c 我喜欢你样式别致的帽子。 // 77祕 ogress a/- imys tooto cfoic. 那名女演员总是显得很 archaic /afkenk/ 时髦。 •①old and no longer useful; outdated 过 时 的 , 陈旧的 In practice the rules were as unre­ funky /fAQki/ alistic as they were archaic. 实标上 这些说 a. (J)[inf〇rmal] very modern, fashionable and in- 幸既陈旧又不现实。 teresting新式的,时髦的//约/ , a ②of or relating to ancient times 古代的 ar- car.嚷!那是一部新式车3 // She would love cftakr ar< 古代艺术 to buy her daughter funky little leopard- s/cirte.她过去爱给女儿买时髮•别致的豹 obsolete A>bseii:t/ 纹小短裙3 【助记】 ob (away) +solete (使用)一►不再使用一► 过时的 ② 有 独 特 节 奏 和 表 现 力 的 阶 iis仏 a. no longer in use; outdated in design, style, som^ /wwAy饥 我们听了一些有强烈舞蹈 or construction 已 废 弃 的 ,过时的 cm 节奏的音乐。 vessel 良机 // We have to update the English textbooks, because they are too obsolete to fad /feed/ 切wdewte. 我们必须更新英语教材,因为它们大 n, a fashion that is taken up with great enthu­ 过时了,已不能满足学生的要求。 siasm for a brief period of time (— 时的)狂 热,財尚 Learning English is much more defunct /di'fAQkt/ than a fad; it is really a m u st!学英文远 【助记】de(away)+funct(功能)—已废止的 不只是时尚而已,这是一件必须要做的事。 a. [/bmuz/] no longer existing or being used 已死 的,己废止的 Moyer played in the nouxlefunct hackneyed 細 kmd/ Women’s Basketball League.奚耶曾在已经科 a. overfamiliar through overuse 陈腐的,不新奇的 散的女子篮球联盟中打球。 He sometimes slips into rather dreadful puns and hac/cneyed language.他有H会阮口 dilapidated /di'iaepideitid/ 说出很刺耳的双关语和极陈腐的话来。 a.①倒壜的 The building wore a dilapidated toofc.这建筑看起来要倒塌了。 banal /bona:!/ ②broken-down and shabby荒 废 的 ,破旧的 a. boring or ordinary; not interesting 陈腐的;平庸 The house is very dilapidated but it has 的,乏味的【反 fresh】 Chris’ 6ana/ advice忉肪 这房子虽已破旧不堪,但还有利用 no help to us in solving our problem.克里 价值。 斯陈腐的建议对解决我们的问題毫无帮助。 // There was nothing new in his banal lec- threadbare /*0redbea/ 如r e 他的演讲平庸之极,没有一点新东西。 【助记】thread(线)+bare(露出)一>露出线头—磨薄 【派生】banality /!•平凡,陈腐 的,破旧的 a. ®(of cloth, clothing, etc.) worn thin or shabby humdrum Awndrvvm/ 磨 薄 的 ,破旧的 77紹 carpete Ziad ti;orw racier 【助 记】hum( 嘴 嘴 声 )+drum (鼓 声 ) 一► 单调的 汍m w 访are.地毯已被磨得相当破旧了。 a. lacking variety or excitement 单调的;平淡的, ② too often used or too well known to be 平凡的【同 tedious 】77祕2/ a// to be •136.effective 陈腐的 a 执mzdtore swfej’ecf 陈腐的 sparingly /speanQii/ 题目 ad. with prudence and restraint in the use of ma- terial resources节约地,俭省地f/從 如 mitt: frivolous /frivalas/ sparingly; there’s not much left.省着 A 用牛 a, ®(of people, their character, etc.) not sensi­ 奶,剩下的不多了。 ble, foolish and light-hearted 轻浮的 ,轻 率的 This is a frivolous way of addressing the dissociate /disaujieit/ 这是一种轻率敷衍的处理问题的方式。 v/. to remove from association; separate(在思想 ②(of activities) sHly or wasteful 无聊的,浪费 上)把…分开,使 分 离 / to dissociate 的 He thought that reading romantic novels 饥yse^f from my companions.我想与 A 的同 was a frivolous way of spending his time. 伴断绝关系。 他认为读浪漫小说是虚度时光。 【短语】dissociate sb./sth. from把某人/某物与… 【派生】frivolity w•轻薄 分开 flippant /fiipant/ disunite /.disjufnait/ a. lacking proper respect or seriousness 轻浮 【助记】dis(not)+unite(联合)一► 使分裂 的 ,轻 率 的 仰 從 a 你 对 瓜 加 to w. to separate使分离,使分裂,使 纷 争 77於 par印 gwes极m . 卡尔布轻率地给出了这个问题的 was deeply disunited.该免四分丘策。 答案。 【短语】disunite from.••与… 隔 绝 / am now; a lonely being, disunited from society•我现在 flighty Aiaiti/ 是一个孤独的人,与社会隔离了。 a. likely to forget things or to change opinions, plans, etc., without reason 善变的,难捉摸的, bisect /bai'sekt/ 轻浮的 an actress who specializes in play­ 【助记】bi(two)+sect(cut)—►—分为二一*•把…分为两 ing silly, flighty women —个专 H 辦後 &备较 部分 浮女性角色的女演员 vt. to cut or divide into two parts, esp. two equal parts把…分为两部分,平 分 a 你 ostentatious /.Dstan'teijas/ 将一个直角二等分 a. ©displaying wealth, knowledge, etc., in a way v厶分叉77祕 road bisecfe 此路在此分叉。 meant to attract attention, admiration, or envy 炫耀的,卖弄的【同showy】 77idr rfa卿/i於r ims dole /daui/ ostentatious on her wedding reception.他们 n. the distribution by the government of relief 的女儿在办婚宴时摆阔。 payments to the unemployed 救济,(失业)救 ②豪华的,铺张的 S/w carried car cm 济金 He received the fired dole every month. an ostewtoiio似分oW 她携带的车钥 他每个月都能领到固定的救济金。 匙用一个豪华的金色钥匙扣串着。 v/. to give out, esp. in portions or shares 发放 / doled out the food to aU the children. A 把 pedantic /pidaentik/ 食品发给了所有的孩子。 a. paying too much attention to rules or to small unimportant details 学究式的 77犯 pro/essor 私 muster An/vsta/ learned, but neither stuffy nor pedantic.那 v. to gather together 集合,召集 Go and 於r 位教授很博学,但既不古板也不迂腐。 //Som^ a / / m e w 2/cm ccm/inrf.去集合所有你能找 people can be very pedantic about punctua- 约的、〇// The soldiers mustered in the “ow.有些人过于细究标点符号。 cen仏r 〇/ .士兵们在市中心集合。 【短语】muster (up) courage/energy鼓起勇气/积蓄 flaunt /fi〇:nt/ 力址 If he could muster (up) courage, he v/. to exhibit ostentatiously or shamelessly 炫耀, might pull through.如象他能故起勇气,就可 夸示 He’s always flaunting his wealth.他泛、 以渡过难关。 是摆阔。 •137.syndicate /*smdikit/ ensemble /onsombi/ 【助记】syn (together)+die (给)+ate—►合到一起—企 【助记 】en(to)+semble(类似)— 物以类聚一► 表演 业组合 团队 n. an association of people or firms formed to /!• ① 合 唱 团 ,表 演 团 队 is aw ama/ewr ew- promote a common interest or carry out a semftte.这是一个业余合唱团。 business enterprise 辛迪加,企业组合 A syn­ ②thing viewed as a whole; general effect 全 dicate)/ toai/ 從 smew is bidding for 体,总效果 77论 cowfrad —个当地企业家的联合组织在向 /orrn^d a pteasiw^r •这些家具接放得 这一合同投标。 悦目和谐。 v. (1联合成辛迪加syndicated toaris银团贷款 composite /kompazit/ ②通过报业联合组织安排出售(文 章 、照片等) 【助记】com( — 起)+posite(放)一►放到一起—合成物 给多家报刊发表 //is cofwmw a. made up of distinct components 混 合 成 的 ,综 汍 Ameriai. 他的专栏文章通过报业 合成的 The police artist made a composite 联合组织出售给美国全国各地的报刊发表。 picfMre 〇/ 加 rmirrterer. 警局的拼图师拼出 aggregate /aegngit/ nJa. /aegrigeit/ vt. 了一幅杀人犯的图片。 【助记】ag(表加强)+greg(群)+ate— 合计 n. a structure made up of distinct components w. a gross amount 合 成 物 ,复 合 材 料 is a composite 〇/ ber amounted in the aggregate to 100,000. maw# 英语是多种语言的泥合体。 12月份的单位销售量总数达到10万。 bewitch /bi'wit// a. constituting or amounting to a whole 合计的 【助记】be(使)+witch(女巫)—施魔力于 What were your aggregate wages last year? vt. ®to get control over sb. by putting a magic 去年你的工资一共是多少? spell on them 施魔力于 77说 w;ic/ced /ain/ vt.① to amount to 合计 The money collected bewitched the prince and turned him into will aggregate a thm^and doUars.进张总級 邪恶的女妖对王子施麾法,将他变成了 将达 1000美元^ 一只青蛙。 ©to gather into a mass, sum, or whole 使聚 ②to attract strongly 使着迷 77ie awdiewce 集 He tried hard to aggregate riches.他繁 aU bewitched by the pretty dancer.现 Jk 部为 力聚集财富。 美貌的舞者着迷。 【短语】in the aggregate总共 conjure /*kAnd3a/ conflate /kan'fleit/ v/.①to do clever tricks which seem magical, 【助记】con (together)+flate (吹)— 吹到一起一► 合并 esp. with quick movements of the hands 变 vt. [/hmw/】 to combine two or more things to 魔木 t耍戏法 The magician conjured a bowl form a single new thing 合并,合成 Can 從 〇/ q/*办私/ia/.魔术师从棺子里变出 two definitions be covflated, or must they 了一碗鱼。 /cep/ separate? 这两个定义可以合成一个 (Dto make (sth.) appear as if by using magic 呢,还是必须分开? (变戏法般地)使…呈 现 am amalgamate /a'maelgameit/ up a good meal in half an hour.他的妻子 v. \fonnal] to combine into a unified or integrat­ 能在半小时内变戏法般地做出一顿美餐3 ed whole合并 专八真题 ning to amalgamate with ours.他们公司正 These scholars drew a picture of Lincoln that 计 划同我们公司合并。 // Three companies only our touchy-feely age could conjure up. were amalgamated into a corporation.三家 译文:这些学者对林肯进行了新的描述,那样的 公司被合并成一家公司。 描述只有我们这个多愁善感的时代才做得出来 •138.exorcise/-ize /eks〇:saiz/ fcepf ow sn切Ziw众. 那个小孩子不哭了,但 v/. to expel (an evil spirit), as by command or 仍在抽噎。 prayer用祈祷(魔法)驱逐(恶魔)A pri城 欲 以 /i. 抽鼻子(声 > It is so quiet everywhere that called in to exorcise/-\ze the ghost.请了 一个 they can hear the boy’s sniffle.到处都很安 牧师来驱鬼。 // He could not exorcise/-ize 靜,以致于他们能听见那男孩用鼻子吸气的声音。 the memory of his past misdeeds.他无法忘 nuzzle 細 |/ 记自己过去的罪行。 v. to gently push or rub the nose or face demon AJi:man/ against (sb. or sth.) to show affection 用鼻子 n .①恶魔,邪恶力量 The villagers believed the 触 (擦 ,掘);紧 挨 77犯 cat 吵 to in?/ girl was possessed by demons. 村民相信这 leg.描咪在我的腿边蹭来蹭去。 // The little 个女孩着了魔。 boy nuzzled his mother’s neck.小男孩把头 ② 调 皮 鬼 77如 c/ii/rf is a ctemon. 那个 紧挨在妈妈的脖子上: 孩子是个小捣蛋鬼。 spew /spju:/ ③ 精力过人的人;技艺出众的人,高手 v•① to send out or force out in large amounts Paganini, the demon of the violin,trans­ (使)喷出 smote 喷出黑烟 ^ Z/ewa formed Diolin playing techniques. 小提琴天 spewed/rom心 roiomo.这岩从火山口喷出。 才帕格尼尼改进了小提琴的演奏技巧。 ② 呕 吐 //e spewed wp entire 【派生】demonic a• 魔鬼(似 )的 他把吃的饭全吐了出来. Cr〇〇k /kruk/ gush /g/vj/ rt. (^[informal] one who makes a living by dis- v. to flow forth suddenly in great volume 喷 ,涌 honest methods 骗子,坏蛋 man is no认- 出;使喷出 Oi/ 仍 岱 ow/ /rom bro/cew ing but a crook.那个人纯粹是个坏蛋。 pipe. 油从断裂的管道中喷了出来 // All that (Da part that is curved or bent like a hook pent-up frustration gushed out in a torrent 弯曲(处)//e carried the package in the cr〇〇k 〇/ flbzise. 内心压抑的挫折感随着破口大骂全都 〇/ arm.他臂弯里挣着一个包衮。 . 迸发了 出来。 // 77犯 ?pound 分 6tood W•弯曲【同 bend】croo/c队e /ir^er弯手指 伤口大量出血。 【短语】 by hook or crook不择手段地J donY care /I•喷 ,涌流 a 分ws/i 〇/ if it is by hook or crook just as long as 一阵宽慰/焦虑/热情 2/cm /iwd fcim.只要你能找到他,我不管你用什 么方法。 squirt /skw3:t/ 【派生】crooked c•弯曲的;行为不端的 v. to eject (liquid) forcibly in a thin stream from a narrow opening 喷 (出 }【同 spray 】Some dandy /daendi/ youngsters squirted a water pistol in my n. [old-fashioned] a man who is much concerned /ace. 有些小孩子用喷水玩具枪往我脸上喷水 with his dress and appearance 好 打 扮 的 人 , // Water suddenly squirted out from a hole 花花公子 The dandy cares too much about p/pe. 水突然从水管的洞里喷出来 the smartness of his clothes• 那个花花l公子过 w.① 细 的 喷 流 a sgw加 椒 i仏r o n 之Ms 于关注自己的衣着。 汾 价 /)如似. 给这棵小植物喷点水 a. very good 极好的 He’s well-learned and full ②[口】小个子;妄自尊大的人//e’s SMdi a 〇/ 他学习很好,并且有很多好 sgwirL他是一个这样的小东西 主意。 【短语】squirt gun水枪 【短语】 fine and dandy好得很A/沒Z妳s are /?:n^ and rfawd^/.我的腿好得很。 专八真题 George liked Mr. Cattanzara because he sniffle /smfi/ remembered him giving him nickels to buy w••抽鼻子【同 snuffle 】77?e cWW 冲ped lemon ice with when he was a squirt. •139.译文:乔治喜欢卡塔扎拉先生,因为他记得他还 态一> 使怀孕 是个小毛孩时,卡塔扎拉先生给过他几个五分镍 vt. ®to cause (a material) to be filled or soaked 币买柠檬冰。 with sth.使 浸透,使充满 loafer impr印nated with saU 饱含& 分的水 // The major im­ spout /spaut/ pregnated the soldiers with his oxon fear- n.①喷管 The spout of the teapot is jammed tess cowra供.少校把他自己那份无所畏惧的勇 by tea.茶壶的壶口被茶叶堵住了 ^ 气灌输给了士兵们。 ② a continuous stream of liquid 喷流 77?必 ②to make pregnant 使怀孕 pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out. 【短语】be impregnated with...充满… 77犯 dmw;- 水管破裂了,一股水喷了出来。 ing is impregnated with the painter's per- w’. to gush forth in a rapid stream 喷出 sona/i^/.这幅画充分体现了画家的个性。 spouted from the break in the pipe.水从水 管的裂口处喷出3 replenish /npiemj/ v/. to say or talk about (sth.) in a way that is 【助 记 】re(again)+plen(填充)+ish(动词词尾)一♦再 boring or annoying 滔滔不绝 He is always 将某物充满 v/•① to fill or make complete again 再将某物充 他老是味嚷不休地谈莎 满 Let me replenish your glass with some 士比亚。 【短语】 up the spout [/fi/omw/j没指望;完蛋 more 让我给你再添点葡萄酒。 ②to add a new stock or supply to 补充某物 pervade /pa'veid/ Please replenish the fire so that the kids 【助记】per( —直)+vade(走)一►弥漫 won’t be cold.请给炉火再添些燃料,以使孩子 to be present throughout 弥漫,渗透 A smeW 们不会冷c* of stale cabbage pervaded the air•肫 m 心 菜 的 臭 味 弥 漫 在 空 气 中 。 // //er w simmer /*sima/ v. Let the soup simmer for a few min- pervaded by nostalgia for a past age.地的 utes.让消再煮 JL 分钟 〇// Simmer the meat- 作品充满了怀旧之情 /or 2 把肉九纯2 个小时。 permeate /*p3:mieit/ (Dto be filled with a strong feeling that is dif­ 【助记】per(through)+meate (pass)—滑行穿过一► 渗透 ficult to control or hide 卜 充 满 ,处于即 v. to spread or flow throughout 弥漫,渗透 Water 将 爆 发 的 状 态 77紹 cnwd ims simmering has permeated (through) the soil• 木已•冬遍 with rage by the time the defendant ar­ 了 那決也〇// Our thinking is permeated by rived in cow/1当被告到达法庭时,群众怒火 〇Mr 肌沒仇s. 我们的历史神话渗透着 中烧。 我们的思想。 inundate Anondeit/ infiltrate Anfiitreit/ v,•① to give or send sb. so many things that v. to penetrate or enter without being noticed; they cannot deal with them all 使某人不胜负 to pass into or through (sth.)渗透;(使)渗入; 荷•难以应付【同 overwhelm/swamp】 ti;ere 潜入 Many Chinese idioms have infiltrated inundated with applications for the job,这 供.许多中国成语渗 个职位的申请信如雪片飞来,我们实在应付不过 透到了日语当中 〇 // Wcrier mw easi/y iw/i/- 来。 《rate心 soi/.水很容易渗到土里。 II Owr ②to cover with water, esp. floodwaters 淹没 entire organization had been infiltrated by The flood inundated the whole district•決水 敌方特工已打入我们整个组织。 淹没了整个地区。 impregnate Ampregneit/ spatter ‘ /spaete/ 【助记】im(使)+pregn(产前>+ate—使处于产前状 vt. to scatter (a liquid, for example) in drops or •140-small amounts ® N 38 The bus spattered ②to crowd or squeeze into a limited space them with mud as it passed in the rain. 塞 X The people wedged me into the comer 公共汽车在雨中驶过时,溅了他们一身泥。 over. 电影结束时人们把 vL to come forth in drops or small amounts 滴 我挤到了角落里。 下,洒 落 阶 /^ard rain do_ imbue /im'bju:/ on the roof of the h u t.我们听到雨滴滴答答 v/. to inspire or influence thoroughly 灌输,使充满 打在小屋的屋顶上。 He managed to imbue his employees with slop /Si 叩/ team spirit他成功激发了员工的团队精神。 v. to spill from a container (使 )溢出,(使 )溅出 【短语】 be imbued with充满… 77祕 私 Water slopped over the edge of the sink.水 imbued with energy and life.那格画 I 满表 溢釭 了 也道。 // Tom slopped his beer all 活力和生命。 over s/ciri.汤姆把啤酒減了她一被子。 implant /implaint/ seep /si:p/ 【助记】im(into)+plant(种植)一►植人 vu to pass slowly through small openings or vt. ®to deliberately introduce or fix (idea etc.) into spaces 渗出,渗漏 Oi/ se印 owf 执row的 a person’s mind注入,灌输,植 入 切 柳 它 - a crac/c 心 fan/c. 油箱的里的油开始从裂缝 riences can implant fears in the subcon- 中漏出来了。 早年的经历会在下意识中埋入恐惧感。 ②把(某物)植入(体内),移 植 impiarU cm ar- dribble AJribi/ tificial heart移植人造心眼 v•① to (cause a liquid to) flow very slowly in small amounts 落 下 ,滴 下 ,淌 instil(l) /instil/ down the window.雨打在窗上,一点一滴也流 v/. to introduce by gradual, persistent efforts 逐 下来。 // He was dribbling tea onto his tie. 步灌输,注入 J co似ider 他把茶滴到领带上了。 stiU a pride in the players. A 认为便运动资 ②运珠 He dribbled the baU past tke goalie 逐步感到自豪是很重要的。 score.他带球趟过了守门员射门得分。 inculcate /inkAikeit/ inflow /mflau/ 【助记】in+culc(培养)+ate—► 反复灌输 n. the act or process of flowing in or into 注入, vt. to impress (sth.) upon the mind of another 涌 入 【反 outflow 】 swpp/2/ /wis been by frequent instruction or repetition 反复灌输, swollen by a large capital inflow.由于资金 谆谆教 诲 ] sense of responsibility was in- 的大量流入,货币供应已大增3 culcated in the students. (= The students were inculcated with a sense of responsi- influx AnflAks/ 学生被反复灌输责任感。 n. a flowing in 涌入,汇集 Tbwri^m 分加 【短语】 inculcate sth. in/into sb .向某人灌输… // a huge influx of wealth into the region.旅 inculcate sb. with sth.向某人灌输… 游业使财富大量涌入了该地区。 inoculate /inDkjuieit/ wedge /wedy vt. to infect sb. with a mild form of a disease, n .模(子) Put the wedge under the doo?, so timt so that he will not catch the disease itself stoy open.在门下塞一块楔子,好让门 接种,打预防针 〇/ (以 /wk/ been 开着。 inociito化 a分airisi meostes. 这些孩子都没有 v/•① to fix in place or tighten with a wedge 把 接种过麻疹疫苗。 ••樓车 The window doesn’t stay dosed un­ 【短语】 inoculate sb. against给某人注射预防…的 less you wedge it• 这扇窗户关不严,得 用椒子 疫苗 楔牢。 •141 •abduct /aebdAkt/ meant to elicit emotion and reaction. 艺术 【助记】ab(away)+duct(引导)一► 引诱走—诱拐 就是要激发情感,引起共鸣3 v/. to carry off by force 诱拐,拐走;绑架【同 kid­ 【短语】elicit sth. from sb•从某人处探到某小A nap' The police think the boy has been ab- last we have elicited the truth from him. 警察认为那个孩子已被绑架了。 最后,我们终于从他那里探得了真相3 seduce /si'dju:s/ snare /snea/ 【助记】se(away)+duce(引导)— 诱惑 n. ®a trapping device, used for capturing birds V/. 0to induce (sb.) to engage in sexual activity, and small mammals 陷阱 7?⑷ as by flirting or persuasion 勾引,诱奸 7Ms gled to escape from the snare.夂子挣札表要 degenerate seduced my daughter!这个道德 逃出陷阱。 敗坏的家伙勾引了我的女儿! ② sth. (often sth. deceptively attractive) that ②to attract or lead (sb.) away from proper catches you unawares He fell into a behavior or thinking 诱 惑 ,引诱 77祕 imrm snare tafd 6沒Ms enemy.他落入敌人设的圈套 weather seduced me away from my studies. v炙诱捕 I used to snare small birds such as 暖和的天气诱使我放下了学习。 5pamm;s. 我曾经诱捕过诸如麻雀之类的小 【短语】seduce sb. from sth•诱使某人放弃某物 鸟。 "She’s hoping to snare a rich hus- 【派生】seduction n•引 诱 ;诱 惑力 // seductive a. 6and. 她一直想要箏住一个有钱的丈夫 诱人的 【短语】snare sb. into doing sth. i秀使某人做某囌 // lay a snare for给…设圈套 allure /aijue/ vt to attract with sth. desirable 引 诱 •诱感【同en­ shanghai /Khai/ tice 】 /teimrrfs men to danger. vt. (I)[slang] to trick or force sb. into doing sth. 重赏之下,必有勇夫。 • 诱骗;强迫 77於 being n.诱惑 t 魅力 He can’t resist the allure of the into谈^ army.那些男孩害怕被人iS迫当兵。 以ress.他无法抵挡漂亮女招待的诱惑。 ② to make (a man) unconscious with drink or drugs and take him away to be a sailor entice /intais/ 强行使…当水手 vt. to attract (sb.), usu. to do sth., by arousing 【短语】shanghai sb. into doing sth.诱骗、强迫某 hope or desire 引诱,怂恿【同 tempt, lure 】77纪 人做某事 good review enticed me to see the movie. 好的影评诱惑我去看这部电影。 shortchange /j〇:t'tjeind3/ 【派生】enticement n•怂 恿 ,诱惑 【助记】short(缺少的)+change(零钱)—少找钱给 (顾客) instigate Anstigeit/ v/•①to give (sb.) less than the correct amount vt. to cause (sth.) to begin or happen 怂恿,煽动 of change 少找钱给(顾 客 )77w? mckk 【同 provoke】//e 加 rode W a mistake and shortchanged him.收银资务 that boy did not instigate him•要不是那男 镨了,少找了他钱。 孩怂恿他,他不会扔那块石头。 // insf切ate (Dto give (sb.) less than what is expected to comm以 a 教唆某人犯罪 or deserved少 给 (某 人 }应 得 的 东 西 Worwew 【派生】instigator/*•煽动者 are in fact still being shortchanged in the press. 实际上女性在新闻界仍然没有受到公平 elicit /iiisit/ 对待。 vt. to draw (facts, a response, etc.) from sb., ③ to cheat 欺骗 Fans felt they had been sometimes with difficulty 诱 出 ,探出 Arf is •142-shortchanged when the band only played s/iop 〇5 a /or poor 殳irte•那男人以其 /or /wi// an ftowr.乐队只演秦了半小时,歌迷 店铺作为引诱贫困女孩的陷 们觉得受了骗。 v厶用诱{?诱骗【同 lure】/fe w;as ctec〇2/ed 6萝 a false message into enemy terrUory•他梭假 defraud /di'fr〇:d/ 情报诱骟进了敌区。 vt. to trick or cheat sb. or sth. in order to get money 诈 取 ,诈 骗 771^/1/;^?^〇〇^ ^ 〇/^7/- Cajole /ka'd39ul/ 如分to pwWic. 他们因试图作踢民 v. to persuade sb. (to do sth.) by flattery or de- 众而被控告。 ceit 哄骗,诱 骗 均 / roomma^cajotedmeiw- 【短语】defraud sb. of sth•骗取某人某物 to lending her money for jewelry.我的室友 哄骗我借钱给她买珠宝。 // 7b capote is w占e- decoy /di'koi/ tess.哄骗是办不到的。 n. sb. or sth. used to lure or lead another into 【短语】cajole sb. into doing sth•哄骗某人做某事 a trap用 作 诱 馆 的 人 (物 )77紀 man •143.典型考题精练 1. 1 was expecting an interesting interview but he only asked a few _____ questions about the weather. A. banal B. sumptuous C. hackneyed D. flamboyant 2. Jesse was looking _____ in a fine pin-striped suit, and I kidded him about dressing up like a Republican today for the Speaker. A. tawdry B. resplendent C. august D. regal 3. Committees are notorious for delaying and deferring decisions through _____ discussion. A. interminable B. humdrum C. deluxe D. chic 4. The collision of an American commercial satellite and a _____ Russian military one has just added thousands more pieces of debris to the outer space. A. archaic B. threadbare C. defunct D. frivolous 5. Measuring hedge fund returns is complicated by the fact that investors tend to be _____, flocking to funds which have done well ands elling out after losses. A. flighty B. ostentatious C. dilapidated D. pedantic 6. They drove around in Rolls-Royces, openly _____ their wealth. A. doling B. mustering C. flaunting D. dissociating 7. Aloneness is different from loneliness, although the two are a bit _____. A. bisected B. conflated C. aggregated D. disunited 8. In the end Jobs _____ up a reality of his own, channeling the magic of computing into products that reshaped entire industries. A. amalgamated B. bewitched C. exorcised D. coryured 9. David is trying to get that promotion by hook or _____. A. inflow B. influx C. crook D. demon 10. He _____, and I knew he caught cold. A. spewed B. nuzzled C. pervaded D. sniffled 11. An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women*s status in society will _____ the cur­ rent law system in Japan. A. permeate B. spout C. squirt D. gush 12. The teacher tried to _____ her ideas into the children^ minds. A. simmer B. infiltrate C. replenish D. seep 13. It’3 a busy day, and you’re by non-stop emails, text messages, phone calls, instant mes­ sage requests, notifications, interruptions of all kinds. A. implanted B. instilled C. inundated D. impregnated 14. The first round of activities included , shooting, lay-ups and defensive drills. •144*A. dribbling B. simmering C. slopping D. spattering 15. Does this high-pressure learning method _____ overconfidence as well? A. abduct B. wedge C. seduce D. imbue 16. The teacher failed to his students with love of knowledge. A. inculcate B. inoculate C. entice D. allure 17. We have made persistent inquiries but we have been unable to further information from any of the witness. A. instigate B. elicit C. shanghai D. snare 18. That big boy is always other children into doing things for him. A. decoying B. cajoling C. defrauding D. shortchanging 答 案 与 译 文 1 . 丨A ] 我本以为这会是一次有趣的访谈,但他只问了几个有关天气的平淡无奇的问题。 2. [B]杰西穿了一套细条纹的西装,看起来光彩照人,我开玩笑说,他为了议长盛装打扮得像一个共和 党人。 3. [A]委员会是出了名的喜欢通过没完没了的讨论来拖延和推迟决定。 4. [C]最近美国的一颗商业卫星与俄罗斯的一顆废弃的军用卫星相撞,又给太空增加了数千片的垃圾。 5. [A]衡量对冲基金回报率比较困难,因为投资者往往反复无常—— 基金做得好,他们就趋之若鹜;做 号了,他们就会抛售。 6. [C]他们开着劳斯莱斯车四处转,公开炫耀他们的财富。 7. [B]孤独和寂寞不同,尽管它们有时被浼为一谈a 8. [D]最终乔布斯变出了一个自己的现实,并将计算的魔力引入到了重塑整个行业的产品中去。 9 . 丨C ] 栽维为了这次能被提升正在千方百计地想办法。 10. [D】他抽着鼻子说话,我才知道他感冒了。 11. [A]上层社会对妇女社会地位的态度有了明显的改变,这将影响到日本现有的法律体系。 12. [B]老师设法把她的思想渗透到孩子们的脑中。 13. [C]这是繁忙的一天,你被淹没在无休无止的电子邮件、短信、电话、即时信息要求、通知和各种各样 的打断中。 14. [A】第一轮的项目包括运球、投篮、上篮和防守技巧。 15. [D]这种高压学习法是否也灌输了过度的自信? 16. [A]那位教师未能谇谇教诲学龙热爱知识。 17. [B】我们不停地询问,但却没能从目击者那获得进一步的信息。 18. [B]那个大男孩老是哄骗别的孩子为他做事。 .145.单词预习+返记 □mope □hanker □lukewarm □kindred □detest □impart □forlorn □itch □inadvertent □henpecked □loathe □divulge □abject □ardent □frigid □marital □abhor □stealth □dire □fervent □estrange □filial □repugnant □covert □abominable □zest □divisive □coddle □solace □clandestine □allergy □mania □concord □dote □mollify □underhand □ailing □sultry □rapport □pamper □conciliate □ulterior □morbid □frenetic □amicable □cuddle □pacify □implicit □housebound □rabid □amiable □enfold □appease □tacit □moribund □torrid □affable □nestle □caress □palpable □avid □lyric □nicely □fondle □lull □desirous □empathy □fraternal □satiate □entrust □expectant □apathy □kinship □insatiable □confide □crave □snub □courtship □antipathy □confidant mope /maup/ ② extremely contemptible or degrading 无耻 vi. [disapproving] to think gloomily and persis­ 的,卑鄙的//e & cm 〇6火cMicrr. 他是一个卑鄙 tently about sth.抑郁不乐,顾影自怜化以care 的说说者;《 of yourself^ and don't mope too much. 好好 dire /daia/ 照顾自己,别老闷闷不乐 a. extremely serious or terrible可怕的,悲惨的,不 【短语】mope around/about无楮打采地徘W //e’s 样的 in dire weed 〇/ 急需 // dire corpse- been moping around/about (the house) all gi/ewces 严重后果夕 Fbw’// in d/re /rowbte dai/.他整天都在(房子里)瞎转悠 2/oiz dowY imtc/i owl你若不小心,就会有 forlorn /fe'bm/ 可怕的麻烦。 a. ①sad or lonely, esp. from being deserted or 【短语】be in dire straits处于岌岌可危的境地77犯 abandoned孤独而凄凉的,被 离 弃 的 77紀 firm is in dire straits and may go bank- looked patheticciUy Jorlom.那个孩子看起表 那个商行已陷入岌岌可危的境地,可能要 孤 苦 伶 仃 ,怪可修的 // The house stood 破产了。 /ortorw cmc/ 房子被弃罝了,里面空无 abominable /abDminabi/ 一物2 【助记】ab (away) +omin (征兆)+able—••好的征兆没 ②nearly hopeless 几乎绝望的 //e mcwte 有 了 极 坏 的 /iwd/ /ortom ctMempf.他做了最后一次几乎无 a. very bad or unpleasant 可憎的;极坏 望的努力。 的 Your behaviour is abominable to me. A abject /aebdjekt/ 讨 厌 你 的 行 为 。 // / m w Y 分〇 i n 认is 【助记】ab(away)+ject(扔,£)—凄惨的 adomiwaftte 这样恶劣的天气我不能 a•①being of the most miserable kind (境况}凄 出去。 慘的,绝望的 abject poverty/misery/failure 赤 allergy /setdd3i/ 贫/慘痳/慘敗 // The boy felt shamed of his n .过敏症,敏感 Some people have an allergy to abject poverty.那个男孩因赤贫而感到羞愧 •146.pollen. —些人对花粉过敏。 // My brother has 【用法】 desirous为表语形容词,后不可接名词。 an allergy to hard work. (= My brother does expectant /ik.spektant/ not like hard work.)表系弟对努力学习过敏。 【派生】allergic a•过敏性的 •①having or marked by expectation 期 待 的 ,怀 有希望的 TTie expectant, crowds waited for ailing feihr]/ gween to pass. 期待的人群等候女王经过 仏 ① ill and not likely to get better 生病的 ②pregnant 怀孕的 77紹 mo/fter is The doctor was called out to see an ailing not allowed to drink alcohol.怀孕的母亲不 cfciW.医生被请去看一个生病的孩子。 能喝酒3 ②不景气的 John Smith transformed GM’s 【派生】expectancy /i• 期待,盼望 ailing European operations in the 1980s. 约翰•史密斯扭转了 20世纪80年代通用汽车公 crave /kreiv/ v. to have an intense desire for (sth.)热 望 ,渴望 司在欧洲业务方面的不景气局面。 Who doesn’t crave a midday snooze now 【派生】ailment /!•轻微的病痛 and then?谁不渴望偶尔睡个午觉呢? 【用法】ailing不可作表语,后要跟所修饰的名词。 v/. [/bmw/】 to ask seriously for sth.恳求 / morbid /morbid/ 2/owr pan/ow?你能原谅我吗? 【助记】morb(死)+id->与死相关的—病态的 hanker /"haeQka/ a. ©relating to unpleasant subjects (such as dea- vi. [informal] to have a strong, often restless th)病态的,不 正 常 的S/说 a mor- bid imagination.地患在■做病态的想象。 desire 卜 fl/fe/vybr)渴 望 ,渴 求 沒 ow /wmA:er for the great outdoors、 it would be hard to ②not healthy or normal 疾病的,致病的 a mor- feeal 如果你对户外的极致景色心 bid gene致病基西 驰神往,那么瑞士将是最佳之选 housebound /'hausbaund/ itch /it!/ a. confined to one’s home, as by illness(因病等) v.感到痒,发 痒 jT i纪 a/Z over.我全身发痒 II 不能离家外出的SfeouW The label on this shirt itches me.这件 H 衣 be housebound?有小孩的妻子们应该留守家 上的商标让我觉得痒。 中吗? n•①痒 I’ve got an itch on my back. A 的背很 moribund /mDribAnd/ 痒。 a. close to death or failure 垂死的 S以 ②渴望 They have an itch to travel abroad. watched the moribund patient and cried. ^ 他们渴望去国外旅行。 看着那个垂死的病人哭了 // The government 【短语】be itching to do sth. / be itching for sth. is trying to stimulate the moribund econo- 渴望(f故)某举 The lad is itching to go to m?/.政府正试图刺激死气沉沉的经济。 university.这4、伙子渴望去上大学 avid /aevid/ ardent /aidant/ a•① wanting sth. very much 渴望的 S/论祕似 a. having or showing very strong feelings 热情 avid for praise f7〇m her coach.地渴望得到 的 ,识热的 Some inrf?⑻ ria/iste are 教练的称赞。 有些企业家实际上都是热心 ②very eager 热切的【同 keen】 an avid 的改车篆。 // She is an ardent believer in Zo分rap/z^r — 位热切的摄影师// an avid in- her religion•地是个狂抵的宗牧信仰者 terest in cooking对烹往有热切的兴趣 fervent /f3:vant/ desirous /di'zaiaras/ 【助记】ferv(沸腾)+ent->热烈的 a. \f〇rmal\ having or expressing desire (~ of)^ a. felt very strongly 热 情 的 ,热烈的 S/说 fead a 望的,渴望的 Everybody is desirous of suc­ fervent farewell speech.她发表了热情的告另4 cess. 每 个&都 想获得 成功。 演说 // It was a debate which aroused •147.fervent ethical arguments.那是一场?\ 反張致 欲炽烈的a torrid fewe qj〇fair —段炙热的爱情 的伦理道德争论的辩论。 lyric /link/ 【派生】fervo⑼r /!• 热情,热诚 n. ① 抒情诗 The poet was admired for9 his zest /zest/ fyrics.那位诗人的抒情诗备受好评a n. earnest interest and enjoyment 极大的快乐;热 ②[常〆•】歌词 Wfeo W fyrics /emto 你is •L、,热情 He entered into our plans with ter- s o m ? 这首歌的歌词是谁写的? 於. 他满腔热情地加入了我们的项目。 a•抒情的 This is a good example of his 【短语】a zest for life热爱生活 po祝n/.这首诗是他抒情诗的范例。 【派生】lyrical 〇• 抒情的;极热情的 mania /meima/ 【用法】lyric用作形容词时,只能作前置定语,为文学 /i.①狂 躁 症 pahewte q/jfected 6沒rmmias受狂躁 术语。 症影响的病人 ②excessive enthusiasm or desire 狂热,癖好 empathy /empaOi/ Football mania is sweeping the country.足 【助记】em(in)+path(感情)+y—►感同身受—同情 球热正风靡全国。 n•① 卜 同情,共鸣【同sympathy】 We 【短语】mania for (doing) stk对(做)某事的狂热 a lot of empathy for those who are having 【派生】maniac fl• 疯狂的,狂热的 Ziard “rnes. 我们非常同情那些正处于困境中 的人。 sultry /sAitn/ ②移情 It may be a function of empathy; we a•①very hot and humid 酷热的 J /zer m a feel badly for the objects of our derision. 这 的/ summer q/temoow. 我在夏天一个闷热 也许是移情作用的一个功能;我们会对自己嘲笑 的下午遇见了她。 的对象感到抱歉〇 ©attractive in a way that suggests or causes feelings of sexual desire风骚的,性感迷人的 apathy /aepaQi/ She gave him a sultry glance.地株 乂也资 【助记】a(not)+pathy(感情)一►没有感情—漠不关心 了他一眼。 n. lack of emotion or feeling, lack of interest or concern漠 不关心,冷 淡 /fe s/iow;s apa执2/ frenetic /franetik/ fmmnds • 他对任何事情都很冷淡。 【助记】fren(心灵〉+etic-M>灵不受控制一>狂乱的 // The campaign failed because of public a. wildly excited or active极度激动的,狂热的,狂 apa执 活动因为公众的漢不关心而失敗了。 乱的【同 frantic, frenzied】a a r i fover 一个狂热的艺术爱好者//ft mwcfe snub /snAb/ awd/rew扣ic acfivi你.这使人们非 v/. 0to ignore (sb.) in a deliberate and insulting 常激动并导致了狂热的行动。 vjay 冷落,急慢 She was repeatedly snubbed Zier nei^f/idors.她多次遭到邻居的冷遇3 rabid /rasbid/ (2)to not accept or attend (sth.) as a way to fl.①患狂犬 病 的radid dops患有狂犬病的狗 show disapprova丨断然拒绝 //e ② having very extreme and unreasonable 他断然拒绝了他们提供的工作机会。 opinions He is a rabid foot- n• 冷落,急後 He took the opportunity to deliver 6o/Z/aw.他是一个狂热的足球迷。 似 他借机再次冷落我们。 torrid /tDnd/ lukewarm /iu:kw〇:m/ a.①very hot and usu. dry炎 热 而 干 燥 的 S/泌 a•① mildly warm 微温的 77论仏a 如/ceimrm can almost tolerate any kind of torrid and not very tasty.达杯茶溫溫的,喝起朱不 dai/s.她几乎能忍受各种炎热天气。 太香。 ②showing or expressing very strong feelings ②lacking enthusiasm 不热心的 W 而 5 fwto- esp. of sexual or romantic desire 热情的,情 欲irm a6oi^加 ptow•她对那个计划不大感兴趣, •148.inadvertent /jnadV3:t9nt/ amicable /aemikabl/ 【助记】in(not)+ad(to)+vert(转)+ent—注意力没有 a. characterized by or exhibiting friendliness or 转移到事物上一> 漫不经心的 goodwill 友好的,和睦的 We cam^ to an ami- 仏 not intended or planned无意的,漫不经心的 cafcte a^rreeme^ . 我们达成了友好的协议。 // With an inadvertent gesture, Nana swept Their relationship hasn't always been ami- the vase off the table onto the floor.娜娜元 caW e他们的关系不是一直都很和睦。 意间的一个手势把桌上的花瓶打翻到地上。 amiable /*eimi9bi/ frigid findyd/ 広 friendly and pleasant亲切的,和蔼可亲的77於 •① very cold 寒冷的 红 a driver was an amiable young m an.司机是 in 妙 . 冬天的呼和浩特是一个寒冷的城市。 位待人彔切的年较乂〇// She had an amiable ② not friendly or kind 冷淡的 S/祕 执 feer /r/end 她跟朋友进行 his smile with a frigid glance.对他的纸笑 了亲切交谈。 她报以冷冷的一资。 【派生】amiability n•亲切 ③ (of a woman) not wanting to have sex 性 affable /aefabl/ 冷淡的 【助记】af(to)+fable(说话)—容易说话的4 友善的, estrange /i'streind3/ 和蔼可亲的 v/.使疏远, 离间 His behaviour estranged him­ 仏 [/bmw/] friendly and easy to talk to 友善的,和 self from his brother. 他的行为 使他与 哥哥疏 德可亲的 We all like this qffhble teacher.我 远了。 们都喜欢这位和蔼可亲的老师。 【短语】 estrange oneself from sb.与某人疏远 【派生】estranged a• 疏远的;决裂的 nicely Aiaisii/ 似/•①in an attractive or acceptable way 美好地 divisive /diVaisiv/ [同 well] Ann dresses her children nicely. a. creating dissension or discord 离间的,造成不 安把自己的孩子们打扮得漂漂亮亮。 和 的 ,引 起 分 歧 的 Morion幻 〇 狀 〇/ ② [/^;7似/] carefully or exactly 微妙地 a most divisive issues in America.堕胎问题 ca/cwia化d distance精确计算出的距离 是 美 国 最 有 分 歧 的 问 题 之 一 。// i介 w a ③ in a kind, friendly or polite way 和蔼地 77祕 divisive influence at meetings.他在会议上 old Lady talked with him nicely.老切人和議 总是起着分裂的作用。 地与他交谈。 【短语】will do nicely【口】非常好用 concord /kDQk〇:d/ 【助记】con+cord(心,一致)— 同心一►— 致 ,和睦 fraternal /fr9't3:nai/ /i. \fomiaf] harmony or agreement of interests or a•① of or relating to brothers 兄弟的 /mtema/ feelings — 致 ,和睦【反 discord】77i從e love 手足之请 // We’U do all we can to step boring states had lived in concord for cen- up our aid to our fraternal countries,我们 如r^s.这些相互献邻的国家几个世纪以来一直 将尽力加强对兄弟国家的援助。 和睦相处。 ©friendly 友好的 /ra^ema/ 友好的 【短语】 in concord with与---致,与…和睦 问候 【派生】fraternity礼 兄弟关系,友爱;兄弟会 rapport /raepo:/ /i. a friendly relationship 和睦,融 洽 及 ; 加 kinship /*kinjip/ office has a very good rapport, and we /i•① a family relationship 亲属关系 77泌re & no enjoy working together.氣办公 H 的每个乂 kinship between them, but they two are 关系都很融洽,我们一起工作得很愉快。 dose.他们两人虽没有亲属关系,但却亲如 【短语】establish/build up/develop ⑻ rapport with/ 股漆。 between与…建立关系 ②类似 I feel a certain kinship with him. •149.我感觉同他有些类似 coddle /k〇di/ ③ a strong connection between people 亲密 vt. [disapproving] to treat with excessive indul­ 关系 We felt a strong kinship with people gence 娇惯,溺爱【同 pamper】/ wof cod- o/Oi/mi. 我们觉得和中国人民有着非常紧密 die the child. A 不会满愛这个孩子 的联系 dote /daut/ 【派生】kin /I•丨总称]亲属 vi. to love sb. very much, and show this by courtship /koitjip/ your actions 卜 on/w/wm)溺 爱 ,宠爱 n .求爱,求婚 He won the heart of that famous often dote on their youngest child. 父母通 sin分er q/ier a fenWcowrteft/p. 经过短时期的 常宠爱最小的孩子。 追求,他便赢得了那位著名歌星的芳心。 【派生】doting a• 溺爱的,偏爱的 专八真题 pamper /"paemp©/ What decides the issue of whether a 【助记】发音:“帮宝适”纸尿裤Pampere genuine courtship is going to get under v/.①to treat with excessive indulgence 纵容,娇 way is the woman's response. 生愤养 Don’t pamper your little daughter. 译文:决定是否确立真正意义上的恋爱关系,完 别娇纵你的小女儿。 全看女方的反应。 ②to gratify卜 从(/!使满足 Aimper i/cmr- self with a stay in one of our luxury ho- kindred /kindnd/ tete.在我们的一所豪华酒店尽情享受一晚吧, a.①of the same ancestry or family 有血缘关系 的,同宗的 John claims kindred with ?vycUty. cuddle /kAdl/ 约翰声称与皇室有血缘关系 // “o/iaw and 叱 to hold fondly in the arms 搂 抱 【同 caress 】 Spanish are kindred kmguages.意大寿、i 语和 She likes to cuddle her dolL 地各欢换着地的 西班牙语是同源语言 洋娃蛙。 ②志趣相投的ftmdred spirite/sow/s志趣相同 竑 to nestle依偎,紧贴着身子躺(*)77i^/cwd- 的人 cUed up together under the blanket.他们紫 /i.家人,亲属 挨着睡在毯子下面。 w. a hug or embrace 拥抱,紧抱均/ daw冰- henpecked /henpekt/ ter cam^ to me /or a cwddte. 我的小女儿走 【助记】hen(母鸡)+peck(咏)+ed-♦ 惧内的 过来要我抱。 a. [informal] (of a man) constantly controlled and criticized by his wife 惧内的,怕老婆的4 ^ - enfold /in'fsuid/ pecked husband should steer clear of having w.①to cover with or as if with folds; to en­ a ro切祕?://1 怕老婆的丈夫应该避免 close iltt.ffiS Darkness enfolded him. 和老婆发生争吵^ 笼革着他:》 ②to embrace 拥抱 S/把 en/o/cted c/? /W /w marital /maeritl/ /ier arms.她把小孩抱在怀里 £i. of or relating to marriage 婚姻的 77?^/ 【用法】enfold为正式用词,常用于enfo丨d sb./sth. mar//o/rdaiiorw. 他们有婚姻关系 // mariUU (in sth.)结构。 discord欠奏不和 nestle /nesi/ filial ,filiel/ v. ®to sit or lie down comfortably, or to put or 【助记】fil(儿女)+ial— 子女(应做)的 hold sb./sth. in a comfortable position 安居, a. [fonnal] of, relating to, or appropriate for a 慑依 TTie baby nestled (her head) against son or daughter子女(应做1的,孝顺的/仍a/ mo你 s/iow/der.婴儿(把头)依依在妈妈 duty 子女应& 的义务 // She had done her 的承陆上 〇// He nestled the puppy in his filial respect to her mother•地已对母亲尽了 arms.他把小狗抱在怀里 孝心。 • 150 •®座落 The village nestles in the nearby hills. abhor /ab'ho:/ 村庄坐落在附近的山岗上。 【助记】ab(away)+hor(发抖)一► 恨得全身抖动 憎恨 fondle ,f〇ndi/ v/. [/b/vm?/] to dislike very much 憎恨,厌恶 77论2/ v/. to touch gently over sb./sth. in a loving or abhor all foims of racial discrimination. 他 sexual way 抚摸,爱抚 Afrs. IVi/Ziams/oridted 们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。 her cat as it sat beside her.成廉矢人抚後蹲 【用法】detest, loathe, abhor都表示“憎恨",这类表 在身达的小猫。 // She claimed the stranger 示情感状态的动词是静态动同,不可用于进行 tried to fondle her in the crowed bus.她声 时态。 称那个陌生人在拥挤的公车上试图对她进行性 骚扰。 repugnant /ripAgnant/ 【助记】re (against) +pugn (战斗)+ant— 令人反感的 satiate /seijieit/ a. arousing disgust or aversion(常 〜/〇}令人厌恶 【助记】sati(full)+ate(动词后缀)一>充分满足 的,令人反感的【同 repulsive】 i4///ood从似re- vt. \f〇rmaI\ to satisfy (a need, desire, etc.) fully pugnant to me during my illness.生病时所 充 分 满 足 ,使 饱 满 ,使 生 腻 Ma/7/ 切as so 有食物都让我感到厌恶^ satiated with bananas that she would not even too/c a/, o n e 玛丽吃香蕉吃腻了,连看都 solace /solas/ 不想看到香赛、了。 // T7ie actor is so vain that 【助记】sol(安慰)+ace— 安慰,慰藉 he can never' be satiated with adulation.那 n. [formal] comfort in sorrow, misfortune, or dis- 个演员太爱虚荣以至奉承已不能使他满足。 tress 安 慰 , 慰藉 w;orA 々os 【派生】satiation n• 充分满足,厌腻 been a real sokwe to him .这名教师从工作中 得到了莫大的慰藉。 insatiable /mseijabi/ 叱 安慰【同console】/ wswa% so/ace肌沒從 【助记】in(not)+sati(full) +able—► 无法满足的 我通常用音乐抚慰自己: a. impossible to satisfy无法满足的,贪得无厌的 【短语】seek/find solace in sth.在 …中寻求 安 慰 // Children’s curiosity about the world was be a solace to sb.是…的安慰者/慰藉物 孩子对世界的好奇心是无止境的 mollify /moiifai/ antipathy /aen'tipa0i/ 【助记】molli(软)+fy(使)—平息 【助记】anti(相反)+pathy w. [/bmw/] to make (sb.) less angry 抚 慰 ,平息 (感情)一> 反感 The boy tried to mollify his father’s anger n. a feeling of intense 6沒 叩 • 男孩向父亲认错,想借此平息 dislike憎恶,憎 恨 ,反 父亲的怒气。 感 Some people have an antipathy to cats. conciliate /kensiiieit/ 有的人非常讨厌猫。 【助记】cor^cil(召集Hiate— 召集大家说好话—安抚 vt. [formal] to make (sb.) more friendly or less detest /di'test/ angry 安抚 t 调停 They are both trying hard v/. to dislike intensely 厌恶,憎恶 / 办仏对 to one awoZfeer. 双方都拼命想要安 Zi從.我非常讨厌那些说谎的人。 it 对方 // The company’s attempts to con­ loathe /iau&/ ciliate the strikers have failed. 公司 想要调 vr. to hate very much 憎恨,厌恶 Fbw 解罢工人员的意图已失败。 smell of greasy food when you are seasick. pacify /paesifai/ 当 你 晕 船 时 ,你 会 厌 恶 油 腻 的 气 味 。// J 【助记】paci(平静)+fy(使)一*•平息 absolutely loathe shopping.我完全皮進街 w•① to cause (sb. who is angry or upset) to 【用法】loathe为及物动词,后接名词或动名词 become calm or quiet SEtt / bought an ice- cream to pacify my crying daughter.我蛋 •151 •了个冰激凌来抚慰哭泣的女儿。 康妮向米歇尔吐露说自己的婚姻遇到 ② to cause or force (a country, a violent 了麻烦。 group of people, etc.) to become peaceful ^ ®[f〇rmal] to give as a responsibility or put 急,平定 The general pacified northern Italy. into another*s care 信托,委托 WaZ仏r con/i(ted 将军平定了意大利北部,, the money to his brother’s safekeeping during执6 w;ar.战争期间,沃尔特把那笔伐托 appease /e'phz/ 付给他弟弟保管3 【助记】ap(to>+pease(和平)一^平息 【短 语 】confide in sb•信 任 某 人 TTiere no 〇狀 vt. \fbrmah disapproving]平B t 抚慰 The mother ap­ Ziere J caw iw.这里没有一个我可以 peased the baby by nursing him. 妈妈给姿 信赖的人。 儿喂奶使他不哭。 /wtrf no to ap­ pease our guilty conscience.我们没有办法安 confidant /.konfi'daent/ 抚内疚感。 【助记】con(完全)+fid(相信)+ant(人)—知己 n. a trusted friend you can talk to about caress /ke'res/ personal and private things 知己,心腹 /s 咖 , n. a gentle or loving touch 抚爱,抚摸 77紀 ton^/ simply your female confidant? 地真的穴支 child is longing for the caress of his 你的红颜知己吗? m other.这个孤独的孩子渴望母亲的爱抚。 w. to touch (sb./sth.) in a gentle way 抚爱,抚摸 impart /im,pa:t/ Mother caressed his cheek lovingly before 【助记】im(in,on)+part(部分)—透露 her son left for the front.儿子上前线前,妈 v/.①to make known 告知,透 S fern/ to 妈抚摸了他的脸颊。 // Wares’ caressed⑽ impart their secrets to their intimate s/zore.海浪轻轻地拍打着海岸^ /riemfc.女人往往喜欢把秘密向她们的闺中密 友吐露。 lull /IaI/ ②to grant a share of 賦予,给予 77於 red cur­ v/•①to cause to sleep or rest 哄(婴儿)入睡 77扮 tain imparts a certain elegance to the movement of the train lulled me to sleep. n>om.红色的窗帘使房间平添几分雅致。 火车的晃动漸漸催我入睡。 【用法】该词为正式用语。 ②to cause to feel safe and relaxed instead of careful and alert 使 平 息 ,哄骗 77叫/ to/ted divulge /daivAidy me into a false sense of security.他们哄搞 vf. [/brnw/] to make (information) known 泄 S (秘 我,使我产生了一种虚假的安全感。 密等)divulge information/secrets/details (to 【短语】lull sb. into (doing) sth• 哄骗某人(做 )某事 sfc.)泄露信息/秘密/许 情 (给某人)// 77叫/ refused to divulge where they had hidden entrust /in'trAst/ ⑽ mon^/.他们拒绝说出把钱藏在什么地方。 【助记 】en(使)+trust(信任)— 委托 vt. to give sb. the responsibility of doing sth. or stealth /steie/ of caring for sb./sth.委托,交托,托 Caw J n. a secret, quiet, and clever way of moving or entrust you with the secret plans?我能把这 behaving 秘密行动 CVzte on s仏a/汍 to 些秘密计划委托给你吗? /// ⑽ cate/i执eirprey.描总是悄无声息地捕捉猎物。 fo 2/ow.我把孩子托给你。 【短 语 】by stealth秘密,暗 中 S/说 pre/ers to do 【短 语 】entrust sth./sb. to sb.把 …托 给 某 人 // be good bj/ skalth.她喜欢秘密地为他人做好寧 entrusted with sth./sb.被委以… 【派生】stealthily似/•悄悄地 confide /kdnfaid/ covert /kAvat/ 【助记】con+fide(相 信 )— 吐露(秘密等) a. secret or hidden秘密的,隐秘的【反 overt】Wfe vt (Dto tell (sth. that is secret or private) to sb. should learn to fight with the enemy in an you trust 吐露(秘密等)Qmnie /lad confided overt and covers 我们应学会同敌人做公 to Michele that her marriage was in 开的和隐蔽的斗争。 •152*n. 隐蔽处 iteZ切ion is ojten Tmwte ccwer^ 〇/ expressed 含 蓄 的 【反 explicit】 cri“- crZme.宗教常成为罪恶的虎护所。 cism/threat/assumption含蓄的批评/隐含的铜 吓厲许 clandestine /klaen'destm/ ©contained in the nature of sth. though not a. done secretly 秘密的,暗 中的过于严格要求―苛评 adte to r印rore 她又一次发现自己难以 n•① 价 /7似/][常p/.】a severe criticism谴 责 ,苛评 开口责备他。 We accept your precepts but reject some of Slag /slaeg/ 2/owr 我们接受你的规诫,但拒绝接 n•①矿逢 Millions of tons of slag now go into 受你的一些指责, building roads each year•每年有故石万 ② a restraint, limit, or restriction 约束你必 渣用于铺路。 Church’s strictures on birth control 牧会岭 ②woman who don’t look respectable and is 节育的限制 regarded sexually immora丨贱妇 【短语】pass/make strictures on/upon (sb.)指贞, vt. to say offensive and critical things about sb., 非难 esp. unfairly 侮慢或批评某人 Afcrr/c’s censure /*senje/ slagging off his friends behind their backs. vt. [formal] to officially criticize sb. for sth. they 马克老是在背后诋毀自己的朋友。 have done wrong严厉批评 某 人 77犯纟似/>^> 【短语】 slag sb. o ff丨氐毁,责难 tor was officially censured for his handling heckle /heki/ 〇/ 如? 这名督察因对这次示成 v. to interrupt a speaker at a public meeting by 的处理受到官方严厉批评。 shouting out questions or aide remarks 诘 official strong criticism 严厉谴责,声讨 问,诘难,起哄 //e iras feooed a/w/ It is a controversial policy ivhich has at- when he tried to address the demonstrators. traeted international censure.这炎一条有争 他想向示成者讲话时响起了一阵嘘声和责骂 议的政策,已经遭到国际谴责3 声。 // The speaker's voice was droumed by 【用法】注意K 分censor(/i.检杳员vt审査,检査>〇 仏 发言人的声音被此起彼伏的 reprove /ripruiv/ 起哄声淹没了。 vt. to criticize or correct sb. usu. in a gentle •156cross-examine /.kmsjgzaemin/ fastidious /faes'tidias/ v/•①[/trn,] to ask more questions of a witness a. very careful about small details in your ap- who has been questioned by another lawyer pearance, work etc.吹毛求疵的,爱挑剔的^ 严话、盘河 The lawyer cross-examined the cal is a fastidious animal that washes it- witness of the opposing side. 律师盘问了 尸/t•叫从⑼%.猫是一种经常清洗自己、非常讲 为对方提供证词的证人。 兑清洁的动物 // I knew he wouldn’t enjoy ② to question sb. aggressively or in great his camping holiday; he’s too fastidious!表 detai丨追问,详询 comes m to仏 知道他不会觉得他的野营假日好玩,他这个人大 his wife cross-examines him about where 挑剔了! he’s spent the evening.每逢他晚归,妻子总要 【用法】fastidious还可表示“讲究整洁的,有洁癖的”, 追问他晚上到哪里去了。 有时带贬义。 interrogate /in'terageit/ austere /〇:stia/ vt to ask sb. questions in a thorough and often a. ① severe or stern in disposition or appear- forceful way 审问,盘问 77犯 po/ice Zoo/c a /owg ance严厉的,严峻的Fa执er w;似 lime to interrogate the offenders fully. 警察 man, very strict with his children,父亲是 花了很长时间对人犯进行了详细的审问 个严厉的人,对子女十分严格 ② strict or severe in discipline 清苦的 inquisition /.iQkwizijan/ an? teading aits如 Kres. 憎侣们过着清苦的 n. a harsh and unfair investigation or series of 生活。 questions 严密审讯;查究 77犯 poWce swfej•汉rtoi ③ simple or plain; not fancy不力口装饰的,朴素 him to an inquisition that lasted two hours. 的 The room was furnished in austere 警察对他进行了持续2 个小时的盘问 II I 这间屋子的陈设简单朴素 can never put up with the woman's inqui- 【派生】austerity/i. 严厉;朴素;[^/.]苦行 sifion.我受不了这女人的问长问短 Stringent /*strind3ant/ inquisitive /inkwizitiv/ 【助记】string (拉紧)+ent—► 严格的 a. ① unduly curious and inquiring 好 奇 的 如 a. very strict or severe 严格的,严厉的 Ca/(/braia’s was very inquisitive about other people’s air pollution guidelines are stnngent. 加州 ajf/birs. 她很爱打听别人的私事 制定的空气污染标准很严格 ②eager for knowledge求 知 欲 强 的 a 6?勿从 — 个聪明、求知欲强的孩子 punitive ,pju:nitiv/ 【助记】pun (惩罚)+itive~► 惩罚的 finicky /fimki/ a.①intended to punish sb. or sth.惩罚的,刑罚 仏 very hard to please苛求的,过 分 讲 究 的 【同 的 The U.S. could impose punitive tariffs fussy】 T'onya was a finicky cater when she of zip to 100% on some countries’ exports. 扮ite. 托尼姐小时候吃东西很挑剔 II 美国可能会对某些国家的出口商品征收高达 Eat up your fish and don’t be so finicky. 100% 的惩罚性关税 把你的鱼吃完,别太挑剔了 ②extremely or unfairly severe or high 严厉的 punitive tares 重税 censorious /sensorrias/ 【用法】punitive常丨II作前符定W丨修饰名id性成分 a. \f〇rmal\ having or showing a tendency to criti­ cize sb. or sth. severely; very critical ^ pinpoint /'pinpoint/ 庇的,好挑剔的 Be and 【助记】pin(针)+point(尖 Zess 多体谅,少责难 // He was 端)―针尖 not censorious of other people•他不会对别 /i. a very small or sh- 人吹毛求麻。 arp point 针尖 【短语】 be censorious of… 对…吹毛求紙 vt. 0to locate or identify •157.with precision精 确 地 找 出 (描 述 出 1 /心 再 来 一 个 difficult to pinpoint the cause of the w• 再 演 (唱 、奏 )要 求 ,经 要 求 再 演 唱 acc/cfenZ. 很难准确找出事故发生的原因。 ////e rfemcmcted an encore.听众要求再来一个 pinpointed the city on the ?naj).他在地图上 v/• 要 求 (演 员 等 )再 演 ,重 演 W&/ a p代/&?/ s/wm?/ 准确地找出了该城市。 Cow/d 2/ow encore以?你表演得真精彩!再来一 ②强调,使显著 个,好吗? 【短语】not a pinpoint of difference 变无差别 // pester /pesta/ with pinpoint accuracy 非常精确地 【助记】 pest(害虫Her- 像害虫一样纠缠不休—纠缠 din /din/ vt. to annoy persistently, as with repeated de­ n. a loud, confusing mixture of noises that lasts mands or questions 麻 烦 ,纠 缠 Z)or?々 pester for a long time 喧闹声 77於2/ to w;i认 ^/owr Zriiria/ ma/仏rs. 别拿你那些难 sleep because of the din coming from the 毛蒜皮的事同我纠後 // They pestered her bar. 酒吧里传来的喧闹声吵得他们无法入睡 to join iw /fee 他们不断要求她加入 v/. to instill by constant repetition 再三叮嘱,反复 那个计划。 强调 / need not din into your ears the 【用法】pester常 用 于 〜sb. for sth.或 〜sb. to do importance of independent thinking. ^ sth.结 构 着没完没了地跟你讲独立思考的重要性, badger /*baed38/ 【短语】make a d in 发 出 喧 闹 声 // din sth. into n•壤 A badger jumped out of a S7naU tunnel. sb. 再 三 叮 番 五 次 地 强 调 一只獾从一个小地洞里跳了出来 iterate Atsreit/ v紇缠着,问个没完【同 pester】77说 dii/drew bad­ vt. \f〇nna(\ to say, state, or perform again; repeat gered ffeeir mo执er into f/zem to 反复说,一再提出 //e comptamL seaside孩子们纠後不休,一定要妈妈带他们去 他再三抱怨 // Let me iterate that we have 海滨玩 // They kept phoning and writing, absolutely no plans to increase taxation.让 badgering me to go back.他们不断打电话、 我再一次重中我们绝对没有增税的计划。 写信,缠着要我回去, 【用法】badger常用于〜sb. to do sth•或 〜sb. into nag /naeg/ doing sth.结 构 。 v. ①不停地唆叨 concern% no^s feer 於r afeowl供 地经常向女儿唉叨 quizzical /kwizikal/ 结婚的事 // Some chiMren complain that a. suggesting puzzlement; questioning 探 询 的 , parent /w稅 af —些孩子报怨他 疑 惑 的 The policeman gave the witness a 们父母老是數落他们。 分wtehca/ toofc. 警察带着狐疑的目光看了目击 ② to make sb. feel continuously worried or 者一眼。 uncomfortable iSHJt He could be wrong about harp /ha:p/ her. The feeling flagged at him.他可能構怪 n. 琴 He played an Irish inelody on the harp. 她 了 这 种 感 觉 烦 扰 着 他 ////w? ana知印执如 他用竖琴演奏了一首爱尔兰曲调。 had nagged John all through lunch M it 7 Vi. (harp on sth. / harp on about sth.)反复诉 说 , 约翰整个午餐时间的焦虑情绪 不傳诉苦 Don’t keep harping on like that! /i. [informal] a person who complains too often S 别那样唠叨个没完! 味职的 X Nobody likes to work with a nag. 谁也不愿与好唠叨的人一起共事。 gripe /graip/ 【短语】nag at sb• 无休止地抱怨、指责某人 vL [informal] to complain about sth. in an an­ noying way (〜 不 停 地 抱 怨 ,发 牢 骚 Joe encore /DQ'ko:/ keeps griping about having no money.乔不 in/, used by an audience to call for another song, 断地抱怨自己没钱 dance, etc.,when a performance has ended •158.querulous /'kwerulas/ salient /seiliant/ 【助记】quer(埋怨)+ulous—抱怨的 a. [formal] most noticeable or important 显 著 的 , a. [formal] complaining in an annoyed way 抱怨 非 常 重 要 的 77紹 sct/ieni 〇/ Ms p/an 的,爱发牢骚的 77论 oW man are summarized in this report.他那个计划 to o w 纟 以 那 个 爱 抱 怨 的 老 人 不 肯 穿 的显著特点已概括在这份报告中。 外套。 w. a projecting angle or part 突 出 部 分 ,凸起 salient用作形容词时,只置于名词前,作前置 【用 法 】 repine /ri'pain/ 定语修饰名同。 W. to complain or fret 卜⑽^ a/w对)埋怨,苦恼 77w? girl always repines against her unhappy m o m e n t u m /mau'mentam/ to/、这个女孩总是自叹命运多舛5 【助记】 moment( 瞬 间 在 瞬 间 迸 发 一 ♦冲力 n• ①动力,冲力 The economic ?'ecovery is losing begrudge /bigrAd3/ momen/wm.经 济 复 苏 正 失 去 动 力 。 "The vL ①对…不满 Most people don’t begrudge tip­ hill got steeper and the sled gained momen- ping the waiter a little extra. :k 部分 &不会 如m . 小山变得更陡了,雪橇滑得更快了。 吝啬给侍者一点额外的小费 (^[technical] the property that a moving object (Dto envy sb. the possession or enjoyment of has due to its mass and its motion 动量 sth.妒忌 We should not begrudge our neigh­ 【短语】gain/gather momentum发展加快,势头增大 bor’s richness. 我们不 应该娘妙邻居 的富有 The trend towards political change was 【用法】begrudge —般用于否定句,旦常用于〜sb. gatheri.ng momentum.政治改车的超势不断加 sth.或 〜doing sth.结构 强。 reprimand /reprimand/ momentous /maumentas/ vt. [formal] to tell sb. officially that sth. they have a. very important 重 要 的 ,重 大 的 / 如洲 done is very wrong 训诫,申 斥 心 po/iceman mmnentous news to teU you. A 有重要的消 repiimanded the driver for turning witkout 息 要 告诉你 // This is a momentous,hard- cr si分na/.警察训斥司机不打信号就拐弯。 这是一个非常重大和来之不 w• 训诫,申 斥 a severe reprimcmd严房的训斥 易的成就。 【用法】reprimand常用于〜sb. for (doing) sth•结 构。 pivotal /pivat^l/ ① 枢 轴 的 ,中 枢 的 harangue /ha.raeQ/ ② being of vital or central importance 关键的 n. a speech or piece of writing characterized Stomach is the pivotal organ of digestive by strong feeling or expression 长篇演说【同 system.賃是重要的消化系洗器官、 // It was tirade】 a pivotal moment in her life.那是她一生的 v/.大声训斥,作 长 篇 演 说 77紹 关键时刻〇 the public on their ignorance.市长大声斥责 【短语】play a pivotal role发挥关键性的作用 公众的无知 // The King harangued the 【派生】pivot n•枢轴;中心 《roops 6e/ore a 汾.国王在战前向士兵作了 慷慨激昂的讲话 pressing /presiQ/ 【用法】harangue用作动间时,常 用于〜sb. about a. demanding immediate attention; urgent 紧急的 sth.结构。 Inflation was the most pressing problem wow;.通货膨胀是现在最为紧迫的问题 tirade /taireid/ /i. ① 模 压 制 品 «.长篇的攻击性演说A/r. iMad into a ② 唱 片 ,同 一 批 压 制 的 唱 片 a o/sev- tirade against the church• 布茱l 先么开始复 era/ 你 同 批 制 成 的 几 千 张 唱 片 表一篇抨击教会的长篇演说. 【短 语 】 launch into a tirade 大发议论 // tirade immaterial /.ima'tianai/ against sb./sth• 抨击某人/某#物的长篇演说 【助记】 im (not) +material (物质的)—非物质的 •159-a. 1 of no importance or relevance 不重要的 v/. to make sth. less painful, difficult, or severe 【同 irrelevant】 /?Ae or wof is 缓 解 ,减 轻 【同 ease】77犯 w樹 , mn /mwcr/erZa/.我们喜不喜欢他都不重要。 alleviate the cancer patients* suffering.这种 ② having no material body or form 非 新药可以缓解癌症病人的痛苦 // Jhiding 物质的,非 实 体 的 77犯 ftorfy & 所ateria/ ways to aUeviale stress寻我方法沒鱗艮力// the soul is immaterial.躯体是有形的,而炙 a/Zeyiate poverf?/ 缩小贫困 魂是无形的。 deaden /dedan/ 【用法】immaterial表“不重要的”时,一般不作前置 v广①to make a feeling or sound less strong 减 定语放在名词前。 轻,減缓 The medicine was given to deaden menial /'miimai/ the pain.这药用于舒緩疼痛 // Thick walls a. (of work) not skilled or important, and often deaden Uie noise from the street.厚难限搞 boring or badly paid低贱的;枯 燥 的 //e祕似 了街上的喧嚣 unable to find anything but menial labor. ②to make less colorful or brilliant 使钝 77^ 除了粗活外他找不到任何别的工作 syllabns has deadened the teaching process. /i.做粗重工作 的 人 A pos沿 從 af⑹ car? fee 大纲使教学过程变得呆板。 found here, from the boss doum to the buffer /bAfa/ 在这里你会发现,上至老板下 n. person or thing that lessens a shock or pro­ 至最低微的人,都拥有积极的态度 tects sb./sth. against difficulties 起缓冲作用的 abate /a'beit/ 人(物) //is 〇/ Ziwr/ior w,as a v. to reduce in amount, degree, or intensity 缓 buffer when things were going badly for 和 ,减弱,消 除 77说 doc/or洲 從 fcim some ftim.他有幽默感,这使他在逆境中聊以自慰 medicine to abate the powerful pain.医生 v/. to lessen the harmful effects of sth• 缓 冲 ,减 给他开了些药,以缓解剧烈的疼痛。 // 77说 轻 Their savings helped to buffer the ejfects ship sailed when the stoim abated.那艘船 〇/ 你^ mission. 他们的存款缓和了经济衰退 在暴风减弱时起航。 带来的影响。 【派生】unabated a. 不减弱的 【短语】a buffer zone缓冲地带 allay /a'lei/ decelerate /diiseiareit/ 【助记】al(to)+lay(放下)—减轻 【助记】de(not> +celer(迅速地)+ate—►不再迅速— w. to calm an emotion 消除,减轻 Afore 减速 reading may be allaying your doubt, i vt. [formal] to cause to go slower, esp. in a 些书或许可以减少你的疑惑 // Work can vehicle (使 )减速,减缓【反 accelerate 】ctecder- aWay以〇1/6仏.工作能减轻烦恼 aw ahpta彻使飞机减速 // 77犯 ecowor/iic growth decelerated due to the recession.由 mitigate /mitigeit/ 于不景气,经济的增幅减緩了。 vt. [formal] to make sth. less severe, harmful, or painfu丨减轻…的严重性,缓 和 77w? firoummiew/ expedite /ekspidait/ is trying to mitigate the effects of inflation. vt. [formal] to speed up 政府正试图缓和通胀的影响 " Are there the progress of or any mitigating circumstances in this case? execute quickly 使加 这个案件中有没有可使罪行减轻的情节? // 快实施,加速,促进【同 inedicines used to mitigate a patienVs suf- speed up】 Hmse do 分用于减轻病人痛苦的药物 what you can to ex­ pedite the building alleviate /a'ii:vieit/ ww/c. 请尽你所能加 【助记】al(to)+levi(轻)+ate(使)—缓解 快建筑工作。 •160apace /9'peis/ 所房子,但是他们咬定价格不松口。 //77吻/ 【助记】a+pace(节奏)一► 急速地 refused to budge from their opposition to 似/• at a fast speed; quickly 急速地,快捷地 M the 他们坚决反对该计划,寸步不让。 next two years his affairs crumbled apace. 【用法】budge—般用于否定句。 在接下来的两年里他的事业急速崩溃。 z o o m /zu:m/ velocity /vibsiti/ v厶 ① 丨 a/] to move rapidly 急速移动 JiacA: n. (^[technical] speed, esp. in a given direction zooming past in his new car.杰先开着新车 速度,速率tfee 〇/ 电子速度 呼啸着飞驰而过。 (^[format] high speed M il Jaguars can move ②[//办/煎7/] to increase suddenly 急升 Owr- with an astonishing velocity.失洲约跑妓‘ night trading caused share prices to zoom 速度惊人 wp. — 夜的交投使股票价格直线上升。 归类卡片:日常英语V.S. 科技英语 //. (^[informal] the sound of a vehicle moving very 速加减 度速速 speed velocity fast 嘴晦声 We could hear the constant speed up accelerate zoom of the cars on the highway. A 们說听 slow up/down decelerate 到公路上汽车不断发出的嗡嗡声。 ② 用 变 焦 距 镜 头 拍 的 照 片 a zoom 用变焦 levity /leviti/ 距镜头拍的照片 【助记】lev(轻)+ity_>轻浮 【短语】zoom in/out (照相机等)用变焦距镜头时景 [/b/m/Z] a lack of seriousness 轻浮,轻率 J am 物放大或缩小 sure foreigners must think our levity is 外国人肯定认为我们的轻浮举止不可 flit /flit/ 理喻。 vi. to move quickly from one place or thing to another 轻快地飞,掠过 Sees 切ere WiWin^/rom exacerbate /ek'saesabeit/ to 蜜蜂在花丛间飞来飞去。 II v/. to increase the severity, violence, or bitterness The idea flitted through his mind• 达想:法在 of使加剧,使恶化【同aggravate】//er mover’s 他脑海中掠过。 interference exacerbated the difficulties in 执eirmarrio讲.她母亲的从中干预使他们的婚 whizz /wiz/ 姻雪上加霜。 vt, [informal] to move very quickly while making a buzzing or humming sound (嗖嗖地)飞驰, accrue /a'kru:/ 掠过 The car is whizzing along the motor- 【助记】ac(to)+crue(增长〉—增加 那辆小车在高速公路上咬哎地飞速行驶。 v•①[/br膨 /](〜 /〇)(利益、好处等)产生,形 成 Afei/- «.①嗤嗅声/fe /iam/ 〇/ a ^mZ/祝nmr ity to think will accrue to you from good Ms ear. 他听到耳边有子弹的咬咬声 o/s加dy.有了良好的学习习惯,你的思 ®[inf〇rmaI\ a person considered exceptional- 考能力就自然会有所增强。 ly gifted or skilled 杰 出 的 人 77咖 602/ is a ②[/bmw/](钱 )增加,增多 77 rea/ coi/i/m於r 这男孩是个电脑通。 est will be paid annualiy.累计的利息将按年 支付 // While they may use a credit card budge /bAdj/ for convenience, afjluent people never let v•①to move slightly(使 )微微 移 动 物 car’s c/wir^s acerae虽然有钱人可能为了方 in the mud, and it won’t budge. A 的车陷在 便而使用信用卡,但他们从来不让利息费累积。 泥今,一动也不动。 // I couldn’t get the window to budge an inch.我怎么使劲也推 upsurge 不开窗户。 w.①a rapid or abrupt rise 急剧增长 77iere feos ②卜 (使 )改变主意 We more been a recent upsurge of violence in the money for the house, but they wouldn’t area.近日该地区的暴力事件急增。 cm price . 我们愿意再加点钱买下这 ②sudden rush, esp. of feeling 突发 S/紀 /故 •161an unexpected upsurge of jealousy•地交氣 ②to cause to fall down from a height 猛然拋 感到一阵妒嫉。 T The cart overturned and precipitated us to执 车子翻了,我们被摔进了沟里。 quadruple /kwodrupi/ (^[technical] to cause a solid substance to be 【助记】quadru(四)+ple( f(魯)一►四倍 separated from a solution (~ 〇u/)(使)沉淀 cl consisting of four parts or members 由四个组 成 的 77祀 如 狀 is iw gwadrupte 撕 . 这是四 slump /slAmp/ 拍的曲调。 vi••①(of prices, trade, business activity) to fall n.四倍 80 is the quadruple of 20. 80 是 20 的四 suddenly or greatly 暴跌 Sates s/wmped 倍。 in W mow仇 上 月销售量骤降 ad.四倍 This pear we produced quadruple the ② to fall or flop heavily 突然倒下 77於 oW amount produced in 1998.我们今年的 ± 产 man swayed forward and slumped donm in 量是1998年的四倍。 /i&dMiir.那个老人身子向前一歪,猛地倒在了 v. to multiply or be multiplied by four 变成四倍 他的靠椅里。 They have quadrupled their profits in ten n.①策条期 Economists are forecasting a slump. years. (- Their profits have quadrupled in 经济学家们预言将会出现经济请条期 ten 他们的利润在十年间增长至四倍。 ② period when a person, a team, etc. has 【短语】 quadruple time四拍子 little success, poor results, etc. {氐潮 忉似 owce a stomp in canger. 她的事业 thud /0Ad/ 曾出现过低谷。 n. a dull sound, as that of a heavy object ③ a sudden decrease in prices, sales etc•(物 striking a solid surface 沉闷的声响 //is femd 价等)暴跌 The slump hit his business hard. hit the wall with a dull thud.他的头技在♦ 物价暴跌使他的生意大受打击。 上,发出了一声闷响3 vi to hit or fall onto sth. with a low sound 砰然 augment Augment/ 移动、落下或打击//私 crmm;你mteted into你必 v/. [formal] to increase the value, amount, effec­ 切叹说他的箭噗一声射中了靶子。 tiveness etc of sth.扩大,提高 77吻/ wpow another idea to augment thei7. income•他们 flop /flop/ 又想出一个增加收入的办法。 夕77论 〇/ W•① to fall or lie down heavily and noisily 笨重 the report was augmented by its timing.由 地摔,猛落 The pile of books flopped noisily 于发表的时间选得好,这篇报导的影响更大了。 onto执^^oor.那摞书劈里啪啦地散落到了 地上。 dilate /daileit/ ② [//i/omw/] to fail utterly 失败 ft 1/ v. to become wider or larger 张大,扩大【反 con­ to 切/iew fcis yZo外祀d. 他那出戏 tract】 77泌 〇/ 2/owr 巧/es di/ate 一敗涂地,出乎我们的预料。 2/ow ew仏r a dar々 room.进入黑暗的房间时, n .①拍击声,猛落 They heard the clic/c of the 咏礼会故 k 、 // Exercise dilates blood ves­ mail slot and flop of letters on the sels on the surface of the brain. 运动会i乏欠 rfoormaf.他们听到邮箱叶喊一声响,接着就是 脑表层的血管扩张。 信件落到门蛰子上的声音。 【短语】dilate on/upon sth• 详述某啪77犯 ②[infomwl\ 失败 Despite ail the publicity, her was glad to dilate on his experiences.那位 latest novel was a complete flop.地最新的 探险家欣然详述他的经历 说尽管广为宣传,结果还是一敗涂地。 uplift Mp'lift/ precipitate /prisipiteit/ 【助记】up(向上)+lift(举起)—提高;振奋 v. (X)\f〇rmaf\ to cause to happen, esp. suddenly 以 ①[/brma/] to raise sth. to a higher position 举 or prematurely 使突然发生尸a//in^rsa/^spre- S The crane uplifted the car and moved it cipitated the failure of the company.钱售級 to a sqfpr ptoce. 吊车吊起小汽车放到安全的 下降促使该公司倒闭 地方。 • 162 •(^fomiaI\ to raise to spiritual or emotional hei- 紧缩(通货) The Government decided to de- ghts 激励 The victory uplifted soldiers.这次 JZate.政府决定紧缩通货。 胜利使士兵们斗志昂扬。 【短语】 deflate one’s pride挫某人的傲气 /!.①举起,提 高 an wp/说 m safes销量增加 sunken /sAQkan/ ②振奋 The hero’s speech is a great uplift 亿 ①lying at the bottom of a sea, lake, etc•沉没 /or ws. 英雄的演讲是对我们的极大鼓舞 海底的 You don’t mean to tell ?ne he went protrude /pra'truid/ to search the sunken treasure alone?你该不 【助记】pro (向前)+trude (突出)—突出 会是说他独自一人去寻找那些沉没的珍宝了吧? vf. to extend; to stick out 突出,伸出 //e ② curving inward because of illness, age, is hurt by a shelf protruding from the etc.HS 陷的 Jack’s cheeks were sunken from 切〇«.他被一个从墙上伸出的架子伤着了。 /mr^er.杰克的面频因饥饿而凹陷。 ③ built or placed at a lower level than the bulge /bAid3/ surrounding floor or ground 低洼的 tead w. (Da protruding part 突出,膨胀 77说分ww caused dowm /〇 /知 swn/cew分cmfen. 台阶向下通往那 a in Ziis 藏在衣服内的枪使他的 个低洼的花园。 上衣鼓出了一块。 【用法】sunken意为“沉没海底的”、“低洼的”时,只 ©a sudden, usu. temporary increase in num- 用于名同前作前置定语。 ber or quantity 激增 77祕 6(3吻/ feoom crmted a bulge in school enroUment. i•育高峰造成 dent /dent/ 了学校入学人数的暴涨。 n .①a depression in a surface made by pres- vi. to swell, protrude, or curve outward 卜 wM) sure or a blow 缺口,凹痕 77紹/rcm£ 0/ 如 car 突出,膨胀 ffis pocket was bulging with swe- feas a de/ii in认小汽车的前面有一个凹痕。 他的口袋由于装满糖果鼓起来了。 ②减少,削弱,削 减 77也 progmm eyen make a dent in the drug problem.这个计划 emboss /im'bDs/ 一点也不会使毒品问题有所减轻d vt to decorate with or as if with a raised de- v. ®to make a hollow place in a hard surface, sign使凸起,加 浮 雕 图 案 于 carried a teaser usu. by hitting it(使 )凹陷尸m a/ra?:d /’從 briefcase embossed with his initials.他带秦 ctewted ^ car. 恐怕我把车子撞疼了 一些。 // 一个饰有浮凸的他姓名首字母的皮公事包。 // Some types of metal dent more easily than Can you read the addresses embossed on 0执ers.有些金属比其他金属更容易凹陷。 你能看出凸印在信纸上的地址 ②损害,减 少 ,削 减 image ims 吗? dented by the labor dispute•棒來运动的形象 【短语】emboss sth. with.••用…加浮雕阁案于… 受到了劳资纠纷的损害。 【用法】emboss—般用被动态. 【短语】 make a dent/hole in sth.减少;削弱 deflate /di’fleit/ indent /indent/ v.①to release contained air or gas from sth. 【助记】in(使)+ dent(牙齿)一►使成齿状一► 使有凹陷 and make it smaller 放 掉 气 ,缩小 7%句/ v/•① to set the first line of a paragraph, for dejlated the tires slightly to allow the truck example in from the margin 缩格书写,缩排 to drive imder overpass. 他们稍微放掉车 Please indent the first line of each para- 胎的气以便卡车能在天桥下行驶。 办. 每段第一行请缩格书写。 ② to make sb. feel or appear embarrassed d)to make the edge of sth. go sharply inward or discouraged 泄气 / gwite c^/Za仏d 6?/ 使有凹陷 77紹 inde⑹ 如 /ior^on. her lack of interest in my suggestions. 她 山峦使地平线成锯齿状。 对我的建议兴趣不大,这令我感到十分气馁。 n. 痕 The fallen tree limb left a big indent (Dto reduce the amount or availability of cur­ ow /iis car. 掉下来的树枝在他的车上留下了一 rency or credit, effecting a decline in prices 个大大的凹痕。 •163.h u m p /hAmp/ 峰的 The end of Hamlet is a climacti( scene n. i a rounded lump on the surface of sth•圆形 i n ⑽ pfer^/.《哈姆雷特》的结尾是这出戏的 隆起物 高潮。 ② a lump on the back of an animal (such precipitous /pri'sipitas/ as a camel)蛇 峰 肠 ⑼ /res/i /ood awd im仏r a•① extremely steep 陡 ill肖的 A are nol available, the camel can feed off its ted dowm 沿着山腰下来有 /iwmp.在得不到新鲜食物和水的时候,路耽可 一条陡峭的山路, 以从自己的驼峰中汲取养分。 @ a state in which you are angry or upset ②extremely rapid, hasty, or abrupt 仓促的 愁闷 That tune fairly gives me the hump. They have made a precipitous decision. 他 们做出了一个仓促的决定。 那支曲子真让我心烦 W.] 使隆起77祕raf /mmp ite 猫弓起了背。 append /©'pend/ ®to carry sth. heavy, esp. on the back 搬运 【助记】ap (to)+ pend (恳挂)— 挂在后而的东西— I managed to hump the case upstairs. A 设 添加 法把箱子背到了楼上。 v/. [/bmia/] to add as a supplement 添加,附加 // 【短语 】over the hump度 过 设 闲 难 阶 段 /f you hand in your report late, append a been a traumatic week, but they are over note 如 reason. 如果你的报告迟 这是痛苦的一周,但他们已度过最困 交了,附加一张便条解释原因。 难的阶段。 【派生】appendix /!• 附录;阑尾 vault /v〇:it/ drape /dreip/ n. (Darched roof 拱顶 77紹 raw// 〇/ 犰is m 你 v.①to cover, hang, or decorate with cloth in is ven/ 这座天主教堂的拱顶非常高, loose folds 悬挂,披 77犯 o/d tad?/ draped a ② 地下室 ^ door 〇/ sfeaw;/ over fter s/iowWers. 这位老切人将一条 the vault wildly with her hands. M隹莎的母 披巾披在肩上。 亲拼命地用手捶打着地下室的门。 ②to hang or rest casually使随便地悬挂,任意 ③ a locked room where money or valuable 地伸出 Mina lay bade, her arms draped things are kept 地下金库 over ^ cw^/iiorw.米娜向后靠了靠,胳 ④ 撑杆跳 Owr* scfeooZ wxm 心 /irs£ ptoce /or 膊橢散地搭在靠垫上。 【派生】drapery/drapes fi• 窗帘,帷 pote mw/f.我们学校赢得了撑杆跳第一名。 v. to jump or leap, esp. with the use of the dangle /'daeggl/ hands or a pole跳 跃 ,撑 杆 跳 77说 认 fc/ v. to hang or swing loosely, or to make sth. do vaulted (over) the fence and ran away.小 this (使)悬荡,(使)悬 垂 7%印 rfan如/卿 偷跳过萬笆墙,逃走了。 their legs over the water.他们双腿在水面上 漢表诔去 // The rope dangkd in the breeze. zenith /zeme/ 绳索在微风中悬荡。 n, ① the highest point that the sun or moon 【短语】dangle sth. before sb./sth.用某唞物诱惑 reaches in the sky, directly above you 天顶 •••;吊胃口 // keep sb. dangling 使…不安 A paU of cloud muffled the whole expanse of sky from zenith to horizon. —层厚重的 sag /saeg/ 云幕蒙住了从天顶到地平线的整片天空。 vt (Dto sink, or settle from pressure or weight下 ②the peak顶点,巅 峰 A “撕 //〇如 沉,T 垂 The tent began to sag as the carwas Roman Empire was at the zenith of its became祕 说 帐篷因帆布湿了中间有些下坠 当时神圣罗马帝国正处于全盛时期 ② to become weaker or fewer低落,减弱;减少 【短语】reach its zenith/be at its zenith 达到顶峰 My spirits sagged after I had been rejected climactic /klaimaektik/ / o r j o b . 找工作遭拒后我的心情很低落。 【助记】cli(lean)+mac(最大)+tic—►高潮的 w. 下陷或松她 77泌re w;as cr sag iw c/wiir a. relating to or constituting a climax 高 潮 的 ,巅 從说.椅子上有一处凹陷 •164*典型考题精练 1. The witness was by the prosecuting counsel. A. cross-examined B. interrogated C. heckled D. slagged 2. He,s always her off behind her back. A. insulting B. slapping C. slagging D. haranguing 3. Several protesters were _____ the speaker at the rally. A. reproving B. heckling C. repining D. reprimanding 4. She wasn’t very about personal hygiene. A. censorious B. inquisitive C. austere D. fastidious 5. He was _____ by the council for leaking information to the press. A. reproved B. slandered C. censored D. censured 6. Throughout history the _____ of society have weighed more heavily upon women than upon A. censuses B. strictures C. structures D. strength 7. In the greenhouse birds _____ among the plants. A. flit. B. zoom C. budge D. whizz 8. The government is expected to take steps against offenders. A. quizzical B. querulous C. punitive D. stringent 9. Sales _____ by 20% last year. A. flopped B. decelerated C. slumped D. thudded 10. Respect for our elders was into us in school. A. iterated B. encored C. nagged D. dinned 11. I finally _____ him into coming with us. A. pestered B. badgered C. harped D. begrudged 12. She launched into a ____ against the policies that ruined her business. A. tirade B. momentum C. pinpoint D. inquisition 13. Public anger does not appear to be A. alleviating B. deadening C. allaying D. abating 14. We need to the decision-making process. A. expedite B. buffer C. mitigate D. exacerbate 15. The talks are to the success of the country. A. pressing B. menial C. pivotal D. immaterial •165-16. If there were time, I could _____ upon this subject. A. augmented B. dilated C. expanded D. accrued 17. She was given a Bible _____ with her name. A. bulged B. extended C. protruded D. embossed 18. A single light bulb _____ from the ceiling. A. draped B. dangled C. stretched D. dripped @ 答案与译文 1. [A]证人接受控方律师的盘问。 2. [C丨他老是在背后诋效她 3. IB1 — 些抗议者在集会上诘问发言人。 4. [D]她不过分讲究个人卫生3 5. [D】他因泄露消息给新闻界而受到理事会的严厉谴责 6 . 丨B】有史以来,加在妇女身上的社会约束要比加在男人身上的沉重得多。 7. [A]在溫室里鸟儿在植物当中飞来飞去: 8. [C1政府会对罪犯采取惩罚措施。 9. [C] 去年的销售额猛跌了 20% 。 10. [D] 在学校里我们被反复教导要尊敬长者 11. [B]我终于磨得他和我们一起来了。 12. [A】她针对效掉她生意的那些政策发起了一番愤怒声讨. 13. [D】公众的愤怒似乎没有缓解3 14. 【A]我们需要加快决策的进程。 15. [C] 那些会谈是该国兴衰的关健 16. 丨B丨假如有时间我可详细论述一下这个问題, 17. [D丨她得到了 一本凸印有械名字的《圣经》。 18. 丨B丨天花板上孤零零地悬吊着一只灯泡。 .166.□plummet □mammoth □shortfall □transcribe □inexorable □dab □plumb □resounding □fecund □transpire □retention □efface □relent □hefty □opulent □traverse □revert □obliterate □remit □serviceable □suffice □airlift □resurrect □indelible □remission □flimsy □leeway □airborne □rejuvenate □corrode □unremitting □tinny □populous □swap □reinstate □etch □sufferance □brittle □depopulate □reciprocate □restitution □chisel □lenient □untenable □popularise/-ize □reshuffle □recoup □recompense □magnanimous □brace □ubiquitous □reorient □recur □remunerate □philanthropic □tenuous □complexion □shunt □relapse □reparation □titanic □meagre/ □transfigure □veer □afresh □redress □sizeable meager □transmute □swivel □retrieve □measurable □devoid □transpose □twirl □retrievable □myriad □destitute □transfuse □irrevocable □irreparable plummet /piAmit/ 跟犯罪分子的斗争中决不手软。 vL to fall suddenly and quickly from a high lev- (^)\f〇nnal] to become less severe or intense el or position垂 直 (或 突 然 )落 下 ,骤然下跌 减弱,缓和 77祀 /mrriccme/iiwi% retewted 观 The plane plummeted towards the earth. 那 K 终于成弱了。 // The pressure on us to 架飞机迅速坠向地面^ //In Tokyo share finish this tasfc will not relent. A 们为完故 prices have plummeted for the sixth suc- 此任务所受的压力不会减轻。 c從sive ctoy.在东京,股价已经是连续第6 天暴 【派生】relentless a•残酷无情的;不间断的 跌了 // The president's popularity has remit /nmit/ plummeted to an all-time low in recent v. (^formal] to refrain from exacting a tax or pen- w;從fcs. 最近几周总统的声望已骤然跌至前所未 alty, for example 免除,宽恕 77⑷ tores /⑽说 有的低点〇 been 你d.税已格免。 plumb /piAm/ ②[/brwa/] to make sth. less intense 使缓和阶 didn’t remit our efforts until we attained n . 铅 键 ,测锤 arid ca/peM仏rs o/(en fines.瓦工和木工经常使用紹垂线。 oi/reml在达成目标之前我们未曾松劲 vt. 0to determine the depth of sth. with a plumb ®[f〇nnal] to send money as a payment 汇 用 铅 键 测 量 VVfe to ^ 〖in e 我们 (款等] He remitted some money to his 需要用铅锤测量这条线。 mother.他给母亲寄了一些钱。// But what­ ©to examine closely or deeply ^ M It was ever their motives, migrant workers must unprofitable to plumb that sort of thing. 那 earn before they can remit.但是元论竹么动 种事情弄个水落石出没有什么好处。 机,流动工人在汇款之前必须赚到钱。 ®[f〇nnal] to refer a matter to a committee relent /ri'lent/ or authority for decision 提交 Fbw 切议私rye W• ① 价 /而 /] to become more compassionate or to remit this report to a higher authority. forgiving发 慈 悲 ,变 宽 厚 77祕 po/ice祕似 你得把这个报告提交给上一级。 relent in their fight against crime.爷方在 【短语】remit one’s anger 息怒 // remit sth. to •167-sb./sth. 把…提交/发冋给•••(以作决定) philanthropic /.fiian'eropik/ 【助记】phil(爱 )+anthrop(人)+ic-♦爱所有人— 博 remission /n'mij^n/ 爱的 w•①pardoning or forgiveness of sins by God 宽 a. generous in assistance to the poor 博爱的, 恕 Remission of sins is promised to those 慈善的 The old gentleman was renowned repent悔过自新的人会得到宽恕、 far and wide for his philanthropic generos- ② shortening of a prison sentence because 吻/.老先生因乐善好施而闻名遐尔 " a of good behavior 减刑 Jarn^s 分〇/ a mwis- lanthropic foundation 您备基•金会 s?ow o/sia; mow仇s.詹姆斯获减刑六个月。 ©freeing from a debt, payment, etc. 豁免 titanic /tai'taemk/ The company gained remission from too: 【助记】电影《泰坦尼克号 这家公司获准免税 a. very great in size, force, or power 巨 ④lessening or weakening (of pain, etc.)缓解 大的,极大的 i4 〇/ 汾tmic This is his second remission from his (tes/ro辦d 你^ ci吻•一系列的大爆炸摧级了那 这是他的病情第二次得到缓解。 座城市。 【用法】注意区分remittance (/I• 汇款额,汇款) 【派生】titan /I•巨人;强壮的人 unremitting Mnn'mitiry sizeable /saizabi/ a. [fonnal] not stopping or growing weaker 不间 a. fairly large 相当大的【同 considerable】 /tesmrcfe 新的,坚持不佩的 To aecomplisk this task calls and development now take up a sizeable for joint unremitting efforts by the inter- chunk of the military budget.洗在研支经■费 commwwiceed- ③[Mc/m/ai/】 to move back and forth alter­ iw分i w 对 期 /as/iiow• 我 们的空运进行 nately 沿直线往 复移动 77说 幻 recipro- 得十分出色., eating inside cylinder.活塞在 A 缸灼部往!t ②空运的旅客、货物 运动。 v/. to transport in an airlift 空运 The army has 【派生】reciprocity /I• 互 惠 ,互相让步 been able to airlift many survivors to sa/e你的/ /idicop沾•.军队已经能够以直升机空 reshuffle /ri:jAfi/ 运许多幸存者到安全地区。 v/. (Dto arrange or organize anew 改组,调换职务 The CEO decided to reshuffle the company's airborne /*eab〇:n/ top 首席执行官决定对公司的高 仏 ①空运的,空降的airfeome droops空降兵 管层进行改组。 ②in flight(飞机)在空中,飞 行 中 抑 伙 ir^ iw ② 重新洗(牌 ) Sb as to preyed 如 the corridor is forbidden until the plane is was asked to reshuffle the cards.为 3 杨 t flirbome.飞机升空时禁止在过道行走 作弊,他被要求重新洗牌。 n.改组 Wko let out the details of the reshuffle swap /swop/ i n 心 cteparfmewf? 是谁泄滿了部门重组的 v. to exchange one thing 细节? for another 交换 /fe offered to swap his reorient /rilOirient/ camera for hers.他 【助记】re (again)+orient(确定方向)— 取新调整方向 提出与她交换相机。 重 新 调 整方向 If you become disoriented, // I liked her blue you can stop, refer to your map and try to notebook and she 2/owrse(/l如果你迷路了,你可以停下 liked my red one, 来,打开地图,并尝试找到自己所在的位置。 // 汾? 我喜欢她的蓝色笔记本,而她 China had to reorient her foreign policy 喜欢我的红色笔记本,于是我们做了交换。 according to the new situation. + S ^ j>/fi 4P- /i. an exchange of one thing for another 交换 据新的形势重新调整其外交政策, This comic was a swap that I got from Mdk.这本漫画书是我从尼克那里换来的。 shunt //Ant/ 【用法】过去式、过去分词swapped,现在分词swap~ vt. ®to switch (a train or car) from one track to ping在英式英语中,该词拼作swop swap常用 another 使(火车)转 轨 / TVaiw 36 于 〜sth. for sth.,~ sth. with sb.,或 〜sb. sth. been shunted on to Trcwk 6.第 36 次货车已 for sth.结构 被调到第6轨道上。 ② [usil disapproving] to move sbVsth. to a reciprocate /n'siprakeit/ different place, esp. a less important one 转 v.①to give or take mutually 互 换 77紀 /^*65挪- 移 ,调动 Students with limited English tatives of both sides reciprocated formal ability tend to be shunted aside into the 〇/ flfoodM沿/.双方代表相互表达了 stoker dorses. 英语能力较低的学生往往被调出 .172来放进慢班。 的法蚪。 // inexorable trend必然趁势 【用法】注意区分shun(v• 规 避 ,避 免 ) ② 无动于衷的 The doctws were inexorable, and there was nothing to be doiw.医• iA ]不 veer i _ 为恳求所动,我们无计可施。 vi. to turn aside from a course or established direction转 向 ,改 变 方 向 ft is对 议 ctear retention /ri'tenjan/ why the missile veered off course.导弹偏离 【助记】re(back)+tent(拿住)+ion—*•保留,保持 轨道的原因仍不清楚。 n. \f〇rmal\ the act of retaining or the condition of being retained 保留,保持 77犯 r e m o/o/rf swivel /.swivai/ technology has slowed the company’s v. to turn around(使 )旋转 sWveted (Vcmnd) .grow;仇延用旧技术阻碍了公司的发展, m fcis diair ?以.他把坐着的转椅转过 来面向我们。 revert /n,v3:t/ n .转环,旋轴 The swivel kad been oiled to 【助记】沈(匕3〇1〇+乂611(转)— 转冋去一>*恢复 以on.旋轴已经上足了油。 vi. ®to return to (a former state or condition)(- 【短语】swivel around/round转向另一方 仞)恢复(原状) Fow to m ;州 to your old eating habits.你獻该尽力不要成 twirl /tw3:i/ 复你过去的饮食习惯。 v.①to turn (sth.) around and around quickly (Dto return to (a topic in talk or thought) l 使)转动 Sharon twirled the pencil round to)回到 Let us revert to the oi^iginal subject. in /^r/ir^ers.莎伦用手指转动错笔。 我们回过来谈原来的主题吧。 ② to twist or wind around(使}盘绕 S/论 ⑽irted ③ to be returned to the former owner or to a strand of hair round her finger.地把一絡 the former owner’s heirs (〜 to)复归或归属于 头发卷绕在手指上。 If one dies without an heir, his property ③ to move or spin around rapidly, suddenly, reverte吣执e sto仏. 死后若无继承人,其財产 or repeatedly 旋转 77紹 伽 een aroynrf 则归国家所有。 iw /rowf 〇/ mirror. 王后对着镜子转动 【派生】reversion /!•恢复 身子。 n.旋转 The young model did a quick twirl to resurrect /.rezaVekt/ ojfjT feer dress. 那位年轻的模特轻快地转 【助记】re (again) +surrect(升起)一►使复活;使复兴 了转身,以炫耀自己所穿的衣服。 v/•①to bring back to life 使复活 ft & said 伙⑹ this medicine can resurrect the dead. 据说 irrevocable /irevakabl/ 这种药能起死回生。 【助记】ir(not)+re (再)+ voc (叫喊)+able->不能再叫 ②to revive (a practice, etc.)使复兴 回来—不能改变的 to resurrect the ceasefire have already a. \formal] not capable of being changed; im- /ditedonce:为恢复停战所作的努力已经失敗过一 possible to revoke不 能 改变的,不 可 挽回的 次了。 His life was set on an irrevocable course. 【派生】resurrection /I•复活,鉍兴 他的生活道路不可改变。 rejuvenate /ri’d3u:vineit/ inexorable /ineksarabl/ 【助记】re (again) +juven (年轻的)+ ate~ ► 使返老还童 【助记】in(not)+ex(出)+or(说)+able—► 说出来也没 vt. to restore to youthful vigor or appearance 使 用-> 无法改变的 返 老 还 童 ,使回春 The mountain air will re- a. ① (of a process) that cannot be stopped 2/ow. 山上的空气将使你变得年轻。 // or changed无法改变的;不可阻 挡 的 7b The patient was rejuvenated by new hope. or to perish is the inexorable imperative of 新的希望使病人又充满了活力。 na.加re.适者生存,不适者消亡,是自然不可改变 •173.reinstate /.rinnsteit/ relapse /niaeps/ vt. to restore to a previous condition or position 【助记】re(back)+lapse(溜)— 复发;故态复_ 使 恢 复 原 先 的 职 位 或 地 位 ims /ired, Vi. 0to become ill again after you have seemed /a化r 他被解雇了,但后来又恢 to improve ( 〜 i>i切)(疾 病 )复发,再 度 陷 入 Z)ow 复 了原职 // Tennis has now been rein­ Furu sometimes cause asthma relapse. 豆腐 stated as an Olympic spoil. 网球已经重新 炎 乳有时会导致哮喘病复发 // a/m/d 为奧运会项目 he might relapse into a coma.我们担心他可 能再次陷入昏速3 restitution /.resti'tjuij^n/ ②to start to behave badly again 卜 /•"/〇)故态 【助记】re(back)+stitut(站)+ion—►站冋原处一► 恢复 复萌 He relapsed into his old bad habits. 原状 他重染恶习。 /I. (\)[f〇rmal] the act of returning sth. that was n•① (旧病}复 发 /wire/swjOfer a rdapse旧病复发 lost or stolen to its owner 归还原主 77犯 ② 故 态 的 复 萌 /te/aps從 are common court oi'dered the restitution of assets to some recovering alcoholics.康 SL 中的秘酒者 the company. 法院责令将资产归H给该公司。 故态复萌很常见, ®\f〇rtnal\ a return to or restoration of a pre­ vious state or position 恢复原状 7b /wmite afresh /a f re" an invalid contract must abide by the ad•(指从头)再,重新 Let bygones be bygones. princip化 〇/ res⑹ 处理无效合同应当遵 ft’s 胃 to storf 让过去随风而去吧, 循恢复原状的原則。 是时候重新开始了。 ®\f〇rmal] the act of making good or com­ retrieve /n'tri:v/ pensating for loss, damage, or injury 赔偿 【助记】re(again)+trieve(找到)一►$:新得到 IVs only fair that those ivho do the damage vf•①to get possession of sth. again 重新得到 / s/iow/d mato res价wfiow. 损坏东西的人应赔 ran back to retrieve the bag I had left in 偿,这是再公平不过的了。 我跑回去找被我落在火车上的包 recoup /nku:p/ ②to set right (a loss, an error, etc.)挽回 紹 v/. to recover or regain 重获,失而复得 //e didwY tried to retrieve the situation by making recoup his health until recently•他最近才恢 她不断地道歉,力图挽回局面 复健康 (Dto find and get (information) from a com­ 【短语】recoup sb. (for) his loss/recoup sb.’s loss puter or disk ^ ^ Computers can instantly 赔偿某人损失 retrieve millions of information bits. 计算 机可以立即检索到数百万条信息 recur /ri’k3:/ 【派生】retrieval n• 检索;挽回 【助记I re(again)+cur(流动)一►W次流动一►再现 ;洱 发生 retrievable /n*tri:vabi/ W•①to happen or occur again or repeatedly 再 a. that can be retrieved 可 检 索 的 【反 irretriev­ 发生 This kind of problem is likely to recur. able】 Records shall remain legible, readily 这类问題可能还会发生, identifiable and retrievable.记录应馬于两 (2)(of ideas, events, etc.) to come back into 读、识别及取用。 the mind 重现 77犯 gwaZ以 cmd rfeeds irreparable /ireparabi/ of Kong Fansen often recur to me.九 K:良 a. [formal] impossible to repair, rectify, or amend 的崇高品质和事迹经常在我脑海里再现> 【派生】recurrent a•经常发生的,周期性的// re­ 无 法 修 复 的 ,不 能 挽 回 的 77犯 ,〇〇^ ( « ( / ^ reparable damage to the house.決木对那 & currence w. 现; 发 房子造成了无法修复的损害 // Her death is •174.an irreparable loss to the firm .地的去世片 vi\ to be destroyed 受腐蚀 Add arnses m 祝a/ 如 公司是一种无法挽回的损失。 corrocte.酸会腐蚀金属。 v/. to destroy sth. slowly, esp. by chemical dab /dseb/ action 腐 蚀 ,侵蚀 Acid rain has cwrocfed v. to lightly touch (sth.) usually with quick, small 认al 酸雨腐蚀了那座雕像 motions 轻触,轻擦 //e Ms mow执忉以/? 【派生】corrosion /I• 侵蚀;腐蚀 Ms 他用餐巾擦了擦嘴 //Diana dabbed at her eyes with a tissue. 安娜用 etch /etj/ 纸巾擦了擦眼睛。 v. ① to use a needle and acid to make (a w. ①a small amount 少量 Afom a da6 〇/ picture, etc.) on a metal place from which butter on the toast.妈妈在吐司上抹了一点 copies may be printed (在金属上)蚀刻 77说 黄油。 artist must have spent hours etching the ② 轻德 She had given her face a dab with image.这位美术家一定花了好几个小时蚀刻这 a 切 扣 她 用 湿 毛 巾 把 脸 略 略 擦 了 一 下 幅画像c ③ 熟手 This teacher is a dab hand with ②[/丨7era;y】 to impress clearly铭刻在记忆中 6〇奶.这位老师是对付调皮鬼的老手 The visit to the country was etched deeply 【短语】(be) a dab (hand) (at sth.)能手,熟手 iw 对这个国家的访问给他留下了深刻 的印象。 efface /ifeis/ 【用法】etch表示“铭刻在记忆屮”时,一般用被动语 【助记】ef+face (脸,面)—去掉表而—抹去,消除 态,如 be etched in/on one’s mind/memory v/. [formal] to remove sth.; to make sth. disap- pear 擦掉,抹去,消除 and /wwZ chisel Ajiz^i/ long ago effaced the inscription on the w. 凿子 mcmwmewL岁月和风雨早已磨掉纪念碑上的铭 v. to shape or cut with a chisel 用凿子刻、雕、凿 文 // It takes many years to efface the The electrician chiseled a hole in the wall unpleasant memomes of a war. 许多年后才 to /fi a door 电工在墙上凿了个孔,以便 能冲淡战争的不愉快记忆 装上门铃。 【用法】过去式、过去分词以及现在分词,既可双写1 obliterate /a'blitareit/ (英式英语),也可不双写1(美式英语)。 【助记】 ob (against)+liter(文字)+ate—►擦掠 vt. to remove or destroy (sth.) completely so as recompense /rekampens/ to leave no trace 擦掉,消去 77祀 & 肌2/ rain 【助记】re (back) +com+pense (衡M )—衡M 之后再 obliterated all footprints.大雨冲掉了 所有的 回馈—补偿;报酬 脚印 // Large areas of the city were oblit- //. (^[formal] payment in return for sth., such as emted WorW //.二战期间,该市 a service 报酬 I’m afraid you will never 的大片地区被夷为平地 have any recompense for your work. 恐怕你 【用法】obliterate常用被动语态。 干那工作不会得到任何报酬。 ®\f〇rmal] amends made, as for damage or indelible /in'deiebi/ loss 补偿 Y received 57,伙W in recompmse a. impossible to remove, erase, or wash away /〇?• /oss 我得到了 1000美元的收入 洗擦不掉的,不可磨灭的77紹 smisZerc^mo- 损失赔偿。 sphere of the place left an indelible imprint W. [/b/vwa/j补偿;赔偿;酬 谢 77祕 rmson/or ⑽ m?/ mema以.此处不祥的氛围在我的记忆 lawsuit is to recompense the victims for 中刻下了不可磨灭的印记。 their injuries.诉讼是为了对受害者所受的伤 害作出赔偿。 corrode /kaVaud/ 【短语】recompense sb. for sth•为某事补偿/酬谢 【助记】cor(完全)+rode(咬)一♦•腐蚀,侵蚀 •175.某人 amends or compensate for a wrong 赔偿,赔 款 I’U demand reparation from the compa- remunerate /n’mju: nereit/ 我将要求公司给予赔偿。 【助记】re (back) +muner(给)+ate— 给冋对方一► 酬 报某人 redress /ri'dres/ vt. [formal] to pay or reward sb. for work or ser­ 【助记】re(again)+dress(设 定>—♦歌新设定一► 纠正; vice 酬报某人 77紀 remwnemte 补偿 you for your travelling expenses. 公司将给 v/. (^[formal] to set right (an undesirable situa­ 你报销旅费。 tion, for example) 纠 正 沿 叫 to 【短语】remunerate sb. for…给某人…以报酬 redress wrongs in his kingdom.亚.瑟王设法 【派生】remuneration /I• 报酬,酬金 纠正其国内的弊端。 ② to make amends to 补偿 The Railway reparation Arepareijan/ Administration of Beijing redressed the 【助记】re(back) +par(准备)+ation-♦ 准备要冋的东 damage done to my baggage during the 西一►补偿,赔偿 《mw5?>or^iow. 北京铁路局对我的行李在运输 n. (Dlformal] the act or process of making am­ 中所遭受的损害进行了赔偿。 ends for a wrong 补偿,赔偿 Kow ma/c^ n. [/i7mw/】补偿(物 )Kow 從efc redress m reparation for the sorrow you have caused. /以 iaw; courts.你应当通过法律途径要求赔佳, 你必须对所造成的伤害予以补偿。 【短语】redress the balance恢魃平衡 ② [/bmwn sth. done or money paid to make •176.典型考题精练 1. When he died, his family was left completely_____ . A. devoid B. meagre C. tenuous D. destitute 2. Tea plants grow well on the _____ hilly land. A. opulent B. rich C. fecund D. meagre 3. Your rents cannot be _____ . A. relented B. remunerated C. remitted D. reshuffled 4. He was never going to let her forget she was only here on A. remission B. remittance C. suffering D. sufferance 5. Economic effects are more than social effects. A. measurable B. myriad C. sizeable D. titanic 6. He tried to ______ himself by performing physical exercises each day. A. recoup B. retrieve C. revert D. rejuvenate 7. The company ______ him as chief engineer. A. recouped B. reinstated C. reverted D. resurrected 8. He _____ into a thoughtful mood at once. A. reverted B. relapsed C. recurred D. reinstated 9. He was _____ in defeat and praised his opponent’s skill. A. magnanimous B. philanthropic C. lenient D. opulent 10. His position had become _____ and he was forced to resign. A. flimsy B. untenable C. tinny D. brittle 11. Energy _____ into matter and vice versa. A. transfigures B. transplants C. distorts D. transmutes 12. I _____ my red scarf for her blue one. A. swapped B. transplants C. reciprocated D. transfigured 13. From the look of it, these ____ cold bugs are iniscliief-makers in our bcxiies. A- populous B. ubiquitous C. popular D. inexorable 14. The car _____ suddenly to avoid running into the dog. A. shunted B. reoriented C. veered D. reshuffled 15. His death left an _____ impression on my life. A. indelible B. irrevocable C. inexorable D. inescapable 16. The war seems to be _____ forever in my memory. A. chiselled B. corroded C. etched D. carved •177*17. Our class has more girl students than boy students, so we must the balance. A. remunerate B. recompense C. reward D. redress 18. He received a _____ for his services. A. compensation B. recompense C. reparation D. redress _ 答案与译文 1. [D1他死时家里一贫如洗。 2. [C]茶树在这片肥沃的山地上长得很好。 3. [C】你的租金不能免付 4 . 丨D丨他永远也不会让她忘记只是勉强允许她在这里 5. [A]经济影响比社会影响更易衡量, 6 . 丨D] 他试图每天进行体育锻炼以使自己恢复活力 7 . 丨B】该公司恢复了他总工程师的职务。 8. [B丨他立刻又陷入沉思当中a 9. [A]他对失敗表现得很洒脱,并且称赞了对手的才能., 10. 丨B]他的地位已难以维持,因此他被迫辞职 11. 丨D丨能量会变成物质,物质会变成能量^ 12. [A1我用我的红围巾换了她的蓝围巾。 13. 丨B丨从表面上看,这些普遍存在的感冒病菌就是我们体闪的捣乱者 14. 丨C 1 汽车突然转变方向以免撞到狗。 15. [A]他的逝世让我一生难以忘怀. 16. [C] 战争似乎永远铭刻在了我的记忆里 17. [D丨我们班上女生比男生多,所以我们得平衡一下,: 18. 丨B丨他收取了一笔服务酬金。 •178.(B■⑨ m 单词预习+返记 □indemnify □decipher □excise □lacquer □callow □fester □reimburse □perceptive □expurgate □glaze □infantile □forsake □solvent □perceptible □expunge □upholster □feebleminded □for(e)go □surcharge □flair □spatial □rivet □tact □chuck □undercharge □inborn □configuration □clinch □slick □waive □profiteer □explicable □tarnish □fixture □canny □renunciation □dividend □inexplicable □oxidise/-ize □cobble □nab □relinquish □stoppage □impromptu □galvardse/-ize □tinker □procure □abdicate □fiscal □instantaneous □adorn □shoddy □scrounge □domain □debit □improvise □embellish □conversant □despoil □tenure □mercantile □collate □festoon □adroit □rend □broke □emend □refurbish □deft □usurp □apprehend □revamp □plaster □nimble □predatory □misapprehend □rectify □whitewash □omniscient □maul indemnify /indemmfai/ company is not solvent. —个破产的公司是没 【助记】in+demn(伤害)+ify-►给予赔偿,弥补受到的 有债务偿还能力的。 伤害—赔偿 ② capable of dissolving another substance vt. ®[/«w] to promise to pay sb. if sth. they own 有溶解力的 Gasoline is a solvent liquid is damaged or lost or if they are injured 卜 whick removes grease spots. :A 洳是一种紙去 叹fl//is//ybr)保 证 (受 损 、遗 失 或 受 伤 时 )赔偿 除油污的有溶解力的液体。 They agreed to indemnify the taxpayers /i. 溶剂 Water is a very good solvent for ionic cm?/ 他们同意赔偿纳税人的任何 species.水对各种离子是非常好的溶剂。 损失。 【派生】solvency /»•偿付能力 ②[/mv] to pay sb. money because of loss, 【用法】该词常用作表语。 injury, or damage that they have suffered (〜 surcharge ,s3:tja:d3/ /or)偿 付 ,赔偿 //e promisM to /i. an additional sum added to the usual cost or me for my losses.他答应赔楼我的损失《 amount paid 额外费,附加 费 /s^iereaswr- 【派生】indemnity n.赔偿;赔偿物 /or ca/Z? 打市内电话需不需要另 reimburse /.ri:imb3:s/ 外加钱? 【助记】阳(38〇111)+1111(111)+1)111'86(包)—把人家偿还 vt. to charge a person or organization an addi- 的钱重新放人自己包里一> 偿还 tional sum 收附加费 77叫/’ve 似 vt. \f〇rmaI\ to pay money back to sb. when their 10% on the price of the holiday because of money has been spent or lost 偿还,退款,报 a rise in air /ares.因飞机票涨价,他们在度 $肖 Fll be happy to reimburse you for any 假费用中向我们增收了 10%的附加费。 坪peases 2/ow ’ve /rnd. 我很乐意报销你所有的 undercharge /‘Anda.tja:d3/ 花费。 vt. to charge (sb.) less than is customary or re- 【短语】reimburse sb. for sth•赔偿某人某物 quired向(某人)少要价钱【反 overcharge】77祕 solvent /solvant/ salesman undercharged me for the book by 仏 ①able to pay debts有偿付能力的犬 .Ji.这本书售货员少收了我一美元。 •179【短语】 undercharge sb. by… 少收某人… debit /debit/ n. written note in an account of a sum owned profiteer /pmfiW or paid out收方,借方 【助记】profit(利润)+eer(表人)—投机商 vt. to record a sum of money owned or with­ one who makes excessive profits on goods drawn by sb.把…记入借方 CViw 沒〇1/ ddWZ my in short supply 暴 发户,投机商 A/r saving account here for the amount? 你能 Yiied the charge of being a war profiteer. 将这笔伐借记到我这里的储蓄账户上吗? 布莱克先生否认对他是一名战时投机商的指控, 【短 语 】be in debit 负侦 // on the debit side 缺 vi to make excessive profits on goods in short 点,弊端 supply牟 取 暴 利 ,投 机 倒 把 /Vo/i切erir吵 in a “胃 〇/ 冰or/a供 is 乘物资短缺之际 mercantile /m 3:kantaii/ 牟取暴利是不对的。 【助记】mere(交易)+ant+ile—贸易的 a. [formal] of or relating to merchants or trade dividend /dividend/ 贸易的,商 业 的 ajf/hirs商务# m^r- n. ® a share of profits paid to a stockholder or cawiite 商法 to a policyholder in a mutual insurance so­ 【用法 】该词只用于名间前作前符定语。 ciety 红利 These shares pay a dividend of 7.5p.这些股票的股息为1.5便士。 broke /brauk/ ② an unexpected gain, benefit, or advantage a. bankrupt彻底破产的,身无分文的(fwe spend (pay/bring 〜)回报 Steps taken now to maxi­ money at this rate,we’U be broke in six mize your health will pay dividends later mon仇s.如果我们以此速度花钱,6 个月我们便 on. 现在采取措施充分重视你的健康将来就会 要破产了。 有回报。 【短语】go broke破 产 ,丧 失 全 部 钱 // go for broke ③ a quantity to be divided 被除数 M 8 + 乏, 全力以赴;孤注一•掷 S diridend.在 8 除以2 这个算术题中, 【用法 】该词不用于名词前 8 是被除数。 apprehend /.aeprihend/ stoppage ,st 叩 咖 【助记】ap(to)+prehend(抓)— 逮捕 n .①罢工,傳工 AU these stoppages are costing vA ① to understand 理解/ ⑺以叩- compcm?/ a /or如狀.所有这些罢工事件正 pre/iend ^/cmr 我不明白你的意思 使公司损失一大笔钱。 似/|/洲以/】 to anticipate with worry or (2)the act of stopping sth. from moving or hap­ dread 忧虑 Do you apprehend there will be pening 1$ ih, 4* ih, R§ it a stoppage of welfare awi/ 你?你担心会有困难吗? 停止福利救济的支付 ③[/brnia/] to arrest 逮捕 77 ③sth. that blocks a tube or container 堵塞 prehended at the scene of the crime. 嫌疑人 (姐塞)物 The plumber cleared the stoppage 在犯罪现场被当场逮捕, in the building’s sewer line.管 it 工清除了大 【派生】apprehension /I•理解;速捕;忧虑 楼污水管中的堵塞物。 misapprehend /•misaepri’hend/ fiscal /fiskal/ 【助记】mis(wrong)+apprehend(了解)一►误解 a. I〇f or relating to finance or finances w. to misunderstand 误解,误会 77紀 ferns 〇/《以 His fiscal goals include saving for a house. agreement must be quite explicit, so that 他的理财目标包括攒钱买座房子。 ///isccr/ there is no possibility of misapprehending resources 财源 them.协议的条软必须十分明确,以便没有产支 ②of or relating to government expenditures, 误解的可能。 revenues, and debt 财政的 77祕 irwrease 〇/ taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税 decipher /di'saifa/ 是一项重要的财政政策。 【助记】 de (off) +cipher (暗号)—译解(密码〉 w•① to find the meaning of sth. hard to read •180.or to understand辨认,解 释 S/说 对wdted細 explicable /eksplikebl/ envelope, trying to decipher the kandmrit- possible to explain 可解释的,可理解的 /fis in f 她仔细地看信封,试图辨识上面的字。 conduct is not explicable.他的行为令&元法 ②译解(密码);解开(疑团} 阶 ccm 理解。 the password intercepted by broadcasting 【短语】for no explicable reason原因不明 stolicm.我们能破译电台截获的密码。 # inexplicable /.mik'spiikabi/ searchers are gradually deciphering the ge­ a. difficult or impossible to explain or account for netic structure found in the cells of organ- 无法解释的,费解的This theory 7nakes sense ism s.研究者正逐渐破译存于有机体细胞内的 of an otherwise inexplicable phenomenon. 基因结构。 该理论能说明这一其他理论无法解释的现象。 perceptive /pa’septiv/ // For some inexplicable reason he gave up a.①quick to notice and understand things 感觉 他无端地放弃了 一份很不错的 灵敏的 It’s important for a manager to 工作。 have a perceptive sense for the market.对 impromptu /impromptju:/ 于一位经理来说,具备敏锐的市场判断力至关重要。 a. prompted by the occasion rather than being ©having or showing understanding or insight 有 M 察力的 This is a very perceptive com- planned in advance 即席的,即兴的 77论 cfeair*- man was asked to make an impromptu men/ 〇/ si如ahem. 这是一个对该情况极富 speeefc.主席被邀请作即席演讲。 洞察力的评论。 with little or no preparation 即席地,即兴地 perceptible /paseptabi/ She played a tune impromptu.地即席沒奏 a. that can be observed with the senses nj 感知 了一曲。 的,可理解的 77说 is scared^/ per- instantaneous /.instan'teimas/ ai;era^ raider. 这种差别一般 【助记】instant (立即的)+aneous—► 即刻的 读者几乎察觉不到:///^0;^ ’5/《1^7^5^171- a. done or made as quickly or directly as pos- dard has had a pei'ceptible improvement. A sible 即刻的 /’m too/cin^f /onmrd to an in- 民的生活水平明显改善了。 stantaneous reply to this letter.本&跑首盼 【派生】perceptibly ad• 可感知地;可理解地 望对此信件的即刻答复。 flair /flea/ w•①a natural ability to do sth. well 天賦 //e improvise Ampravaiz/ shows little Jlair f〇7, this subject.他在达个 v. (Dt〇 make, compose, or perform with little or no preparation 即兴创作 //e a 科目上没有什么天賦。 song about the football team’s victory.他即 ② 独 特 的 处 事 风 格 /fe’s a mz/ 席创作了一首足球队胜利之歌。 ////〇叹〇£ to 4/Zair/or mana辦 他 在 管 理 方 面 已 经 变 得 bring my notes, so I had to improvise. A 很有一套。 忘记带笔记了所以只得临时编了。 【短语】have flair for有…天 分 As an cmffeor, ©to make or provide from available materi- does /wive a yZair /or* 作为一名作 als 临时准备 77叫/ im;pro你 ed a sfed沾• /or 家,他确实有写作的天分。 ⑽ 他 们 为 难 民 临 时 搭 建 了 一 处 避 难 inborn /,inb〇:n/ 所 // There were no spwrc nappies、 so wc 【助记】in+bom(出生)—天生的 had to improvise with what we could find. a. existing from the time sb. is bom 天生的,与 尿布没了,所以我们只好临时拼凑。 生 俱 来 的 所 refe to/ye an a6以以2/ to collate /ka'leit/ 鸟生来就会飞 // Confidence is built, 【助记】col(共同)+late(带来)—带来一起比较—核对 信心是建立起来的,不是天生的。 •181 •v/•①to examine and compare carefully in order er parts from a book, etc.删除不当之处,修订 to note points of disagreement(仔细)核对,校 Most children read an expurgated version 勘 You may coUate the latter with the ear- of Grimm’s Fairy Taies.大多数孩子们读i格 /ier 你可将新版与旧版相对照。 林童话》的刪改本。 ②to assemble in proper numerical or logical expunge /ekspAnd" sequence SI 51 Please collate and staple ten 【助记】ex(out)+punge(剌)->把刺挑出去一M徐去 copies of the rep〇7*t for the meeting.请将这 w•① to erase, delete, or strike out 删去,除去 份报告整理装订10份,开会时要用。 The editor expunged a passage from the emend Amend/ boofc. 该编辑刪去了书中的一个段落 【助记】e(out)+mend(修改)一►修改 ②to make sb. forget sth. unpleasant 使 淡 忘 , v/. to correct errors in sth. written 校订,修改 WW I wanted to expunge the memory of Many men are needed to emend this book. mind. 我想要把首次 校订这本书需要许多人手。 赛跑的记忆抹去1 revamp /ri:Vsemp/ spatial /*spei j ?\/ v/•① to revise (a manuscript, for example)修订 a. of, concerning or existing in space 空间的, They have submitted a bill to the 存 在 于 空 间 的 is aAow/ 加 Legislative Council to revamp the existing spatial qualities of the new conce7.t hall.达 ordinance on endangered species.他们已经 个会议是关于新音乐厅的空间特性的 "This 向立法会提交了一份关于修订现行瀕危物种保 part of the brain judges the spatial vela- 护法例的议案。 tionships between objects•大脑的这一部分利 ② to reconstruct 重建 We revamped owr bar­ 断物体之间的空间关系。 room mow 认.我 们上个 月翻修 了浴室 3 configuration /kan.figereijan/ ③ 改良 We need someone to help us revamp 【助记】 con (完全)+figur (形状)+ation (表状态)—整 owr or分ani^a/ion.我们需要有个人帮我们改进 机构_ 个形状或外形^布局 n. (^{technical] the way in which a computer sys­ rectify /Vektifai/ tem or network is set up or connected BES 【助记】rect(正确的)+ity(使)—纠正 The configuration of the small business v/. to correct sth. that is wrong 纠正,修复 / want computer system is very complicated.达种 to rectify my error before it was too late. 小型商用计算机的系统设置非常复杂 趁还来得及我想到正我的错误。 ®[technical] the way the parts of sth. are ar­ f派生】rectification n• 改正,矫正 ranged 布局•构造 /enow; crAowf configuration of the star’s surface•我 iilH 该 excise /eksaiz/ n. /ek'saiz/ vt 恒星的表面构造知之甚少 n. a tax on certain things that are made, sold, or used within a country(国产}货物税,消费税 tarnish /*ta:mj/ Excise started being levied last August. 消 v. ®to discolor, esp. by exposure to air or dirt 费税起征于去年8 月。 (使 )失去光泽,(使 )变 灰 暗 77犯 6ra^s is v/. to remove by or as if by cutting 切除,删除 but it will tarnish reaUy easily.黄银很好看, excise cr /wmor 切除肿瘤 // 77 但它非常容易失去光泽 // Acid luin tami名ked sisted on excising this episode from the 酸雨使金属失去了光泽 /以m . 电影审查员坚持剪去影片的这一片段〇 ② 玷 污 ,败 坏 ,损 坏 (名 声 荣 畨 等 > //& r印 ime 【短语】excise drawback消费税退税 was tarnished by human rights abuses. 他 的政权因残踏人权受损 expurgate /eksp3:geit/ n. dullness of colour, or loss of brightness 颜色 vt. to remove what is considered to be improp- 晦暗,光泽变暗 •182.oxidise/-ize /oksidaiz/ vt. to repair and make improvements to sth., such v• ( 使)氧化,(使}生绣 77m)w冰 ⑽rs, pairU as a building 翻新,整修 77於 WaY 切说 fee re- oxidises/-izes as it’s exposed to air•给达达么 furbished for the new tenants•这套公寓将重 多年,油漆因暴露在空气中而氧化了 3 //AZw- 新粉刷以迎接新房客^ cm o/rf minum is rapidly oxidisedJ4zed in air.铝 分end故事新编 会在空气中迅速氧化。 plaster /pia:sta/ 【派生】oxide w•铽化物 w. ①灰楽 The plaster will have to dry out galvanise/-ize /gaelvanaiz/ before you can paint the room.等房间的灰 v广①to cover steel or iron with a layer of zinc 浆干了之后才能粉刷。 to prevent it from rusting 用锌镀(铁)(防锈) ② 石膏 The doctor had to hold his broken ②to arouse to awareness or action 刺 激 (某 a?7?i a pias如• cast医生不得不用石青 人 U M^Themanager’sarrivalgalvanisedJ- 绷带来固定他断了的胳膊。 ized the workers into aetivity• 经理一象、工 ③ 驀药 Put a plaster on the sore once a 人闻风而动 day.用这青药每日教患处一次。 【短语】galvanise/-ize sb. into (doing) sth.促使某 vt.①在…上抹灰泥 WiU it take long to plaster 人行动起来做某事 cei/ing? 把天花板涂上灰泥要花很长时 间吗? adorn /9'd〇:n/ ② 在…上厚厚地涂袜Her face was plastered w. to decorate sth. 装饰 S/紹 Ziks to orforw •汉p. 她脸上涂着厚厚的化妆品 herself with jewels.地各欢佩•戴成宝"The ③ (以 纸 、图 片 等 )覆 盖 77犯 church walls are adorned nrith religious plastered with notices.絮戶 i 姑满 了告示 教堂的墙壁用宗教绘画装饰着 ④ 使(头发)紧贴,粘 贴 Ziair w;as to his forehead with sweat.他的头反上全是 embellish /im'beiij/ 汗水,紧贴在前额上。 【助记】em (使)+bell (美)+ish—使…美一► 装饰 【短语】 plaster sth. over (通过涂石灰泥)覆盖(洞孔 v/•① to decorate sth. by adding special details 或旧的表面) The original brickwork has been and features 装饰,布 置 均 / 仏r over•原来的砖面被石灰泥盖住了 0 a dress embellished with lace and ribbons toda?/.今天我女儿穿了一件有花边和饰带的连 whitewash /waitwnj/ 衣裙。 n.①石灰水 a bucket of whitewash —桶石 A 水 (Dto improve a story or statement by adding ② (process of ) hiding sb.’s errors, faults, etc. often untrue details 修饰,润饰 ⑻ 掩饰 WfeaY said 切似如5/ a to hath and don't embellish the story by any Ziicte fcis 他所说的话只不过是对其过 把事实讲清楚就好,千万不要添油加賠 错的掩饰。 ③ a defeat in a game in which the loser festoon /festu:n/ scores no points彻底失败,完败 v/. to cover or decorate sth. with many small vt①刷石灰水于… 77紹 objects, flowers, The room was 墙已经用石灰水刷过了。 festooned with beautiful flowers.那个房河用 ②to conceal (wrongdoing, for example)掩饰 美丽的花彩装饰着。 Investigators are accused of whitewashing /i. chain of flowers, leaves, ribbons, etc. hung 分ovemor’s record. 调查者被指控粉饰了州 in a curve as a decoration 花饰 长的政绩。 【短语】 be festooned with给…装饰花彩 【用法】 festoon作动词用时,常用被动语态。 lacquer /laeka/ /i. ①漆 The inside of each can is sprayed refurbish /ri:'f3:bij/ 认 tocgwer.每个罐子里面都被喷上了漆。 【助记】re(again) +furbish(使光亮)一► 使光亮如新一> ②a liquid sprayed on the hair to keep it in 翻新 •183place He spi'ayed too much lacquer on 扭打成一团 77紀 boorers cmrf /lis/wiir.他的头发喷了太多发胶 referee had to separate them.拳缶手扭也在 vt.上漆,涂漆 She lacquered the old table.地给 一起,裁判只好把他们分开。 旧桌子上了层漆。 fixture /fikstj 0/ glaze /gieiz/ 【助记】fix(固定)+ture— 间定装K vt. ®to give a smooth and shiny coating to sth. ".①[常 /,/.]thing, such as a bath, water tank or 给…上釉 77⑷ n;or/cer cMmi.工人 toilet, that is fixed in a building and is not 给瓷器上了袖。 removed when the owner moves house 固定 ②to fit, furnish, or secure with glass 给…装 装置 A washing basin is a fixture in the 配玻璃 Dad 冰 / 加 〇/ owr new; 6a^m>om.洗脸盆是浴室的固定装置 爸爸给我们新房子的窗户装上了玻璃。 ② a person or thing that has been part of vi to become dull and lifeless(眼睛}变呆滞 77说 sth. or involved in sth. for a long time 固定 prospect makes my eyes glaze over with 在某位置的人(或物)77说 conductor wow; a boredom.令人乏味的景象让我的目光变得呆滯。 permanent fixture in an orchestra.指挥现 【短语1 glaze over (眼 目 变呆滞,发呆 在是管弦乐队中的一个固定成员3 upholster /Aphaulsta/ cobble /kobi/ vt. to supply (furniture) with springs, cushions, n.稱卵石 The road to the park was paved with and covering fabric给装上(垫子、弹 簧 、布面 co6Wes.去公园的路是鹅卵石铺成的 All the chairs in the lounge are uphol­ v/. (Dto make or mend (boots or shoes)修补(鞋 1 stered in blac/c leather.厅1 所有的椅子都装 ©to quickly make sth. that is useful but not 上了黑皮面子。 perfect粗制滥造,(匆忙而草率地)拼 凑 Sevmi/ officials worked late trying to cobble togeth­ rivet /"vit/ er aw a分 几位官员工作到很晚,试图 n. a special kind of metal bolt or pin that is 尽快草拟一份协议。 used to hold pieces of metal together 柳钉 Can I fasten these metal plates with rivets? tinker /ti^ka/ 我可以用铆钉把这些金属板固定在一起吗? vL to make unskilled or experimental efforts at vt ①to fasten or secure, esp. with a rivet or r印air(进行拙劣的)修补 rivets 铆,铆接 77祕 riveted ⑽ steeZ com/TU^ers.他喜欢胡乱改进计算机 工人们把钢梁铆接在一起。 /i. ①拙劣的修补 / /ww/ a a/ yowr radio, ② 目 不 转 睛 地 看 某 物 77论 awdiewCs eyes / can7 汉我把你的收音机修了一 were riveted on the speaker.现Jk的铒先欲视 下,但没修好。 着演讲者3 (Da person who travels from place to place repairing kettles, pans, etc.流动补锅工人 77紀 ing straight ahead• 地一动不动站在耶1 ,从 tinker passes the alley every day, crying 眼直直地盯着前方。 ow< /or 小炉匠每天都从巷子里经 过,吆喝着生意。 clinch /klintj/ w•① to secure or fasten by flattening the ends shoddy ,玉〇±/ of nails or bolts 钉牢 CZinc/i f以 feoarrfs to- cr. of poor quality or badly made 劣质的,粗制滥 用钉子把木板钉牢在一起。 造的 His essay was a pretty shoddy piece ②to make sth. certain or final 解决,确定 Om?* 0/ w;orfc他写的文章很蹩脚 // shoddy goods company’s CEO flew to Paris to clinch the 劣质货品 (tea/.我们公司的首席执行官飞往巴黎敲定这桩 conversant /kanv3:sant/ 交易。 【助记】con+vers (转)+ant -►全方位转一**稍通的 vL to hold each other closely, esp. when fighting ①familiar or knowledgeable, as by study or •184-experience 精通的,内行的 Owr 私 youth when he joined the newspaper, feii conversarU with account system•我们经埋精 报社时还是个乳臭未干的小子。 通会计制度。 infantile /infantaii/ ©(对某一门外语)能说两句的,说得不太流利的 a• ①[只用于名词前】婴儿(期 )的 iw/an以te Kim was conversant in Russian.金会说一 opmewf婴幼儿的发育 点点俄语。 ©displaying or suggesting a lack of maturi- adroit /adroit/ ty; childish 孩子气的,幼稚的 /s a ira" a. quick and skillful in body or mind; very clever to remedy his infantile behaviour?有什么 熟 练 的 ,机 巧 的 ,灵 敏 的 /fe in 办法可以改变他幼稚的行为吗? /wmd/i'g 他对于使用机器颇为熟 【派生】infant /!• 婴儿,幼 儿 // infancy w• 幼年期, 练。 // The government spokesman gave the 初期 an cwiroi/ rep/".那位政府发言人机 feebleminded “hbaimaindid/ 敏地回答了记者的提问。 【短语】adroit al/in..•在…方面很熟练 【助记】feeble(微弱的)+minded(思想)—弱智的 a. having less than normal intelligence 弱智的, deft /deft/ 低能的 *5/祕 across scw^ / 從 a•①able to do sth. quickly and accurately 灵巧 children during this visit.地在这次探访斯 的,熟练的 77泌 /wis d^/ir^ers.那 间,见到了一些智障儿童 个钢琴家有灵巧的双手^ tact /taekt/ ②skillful and clever 机敏的 a n. the ability to do or say things without of­ 机敏的政治家 fending or upsetting other people 机智; 圆滑, nimble /nimbi/ 老练 Whoever presides at the meeting will a. (Dquick, light, and easy in movement or action n從d arwi t o l 无论谁主持会议,都 敏捷的 The boy was nimble and jumped 既要有耐心,又要机敏老练。 ctear 〇/ Zn/cfc.那男孩动作很敏捷,纵身一 【派生】tactful a•言行得体的; _ 滑 的 // tactician 跳就避开了卡车。 /i.战术家,兵法家 (Dquick, clever, and acute in devising or un- slick /siik/ derstanding 机智的,反应快的 A wimfete minrf a. (Delever in usually a dishonest or deceptive backed by a degree in economics gave him way圆滑的 I don't trust those slick sales- a film grasp of financial matters. 一 个机智 我不相信那些油嘴滑舌的推销员 头脑加上一个经济学学位使他对金融问题能准 ② 虚有其表的,华而不实的 a slick Hollywood 确把握。 prodweiion —部内容肤浅的好莱鸿电影 【短语】as nimble as a squirrel动作敏捷 ③ very smooth and slippery 光滑的 77祕 .s^cA: 【派生】nimbly d 敏捷地,机敏地 floor brought me down in a heavy fall 光 omniscient /Dm'msiant/ 滑的地板害我重f 地摔了一跤。 【助记】omni (所有>+sci (知道)+ent—► 所有的都知 ④ done smoothly and quickly 熟练的,灵巧的 道—无所不知的 They were outplayed by the Colombians' a. knowing everything 无所不知的 77说 slic/c passing and decisive finishing.他们敗 novel has an omniscient narrator. 给了哥伦比亚人灵巧的传球和决定性的最后 有一个全知的叙遂者。 // Christians believe 一击。 以 God is omniscie?^.基好教徒相信上帝无 canny /kaem/ 所不知。 a. ① careful and smart, esp. where one’s own Callow /kaelau/ interests are concerned 精明的,机警的 //e’s a. [disapproving] lacking adult maturity or expe- a canny merchant who knows wheie his rience未成熟的,无 经 验 的 //e ims a ca/tow; fee^/以私. 他是一个精明的商人,深知自己的利 •185.益所在。 tive by removing or damaging things ② cautious in spending money 节检的 The sandy beaches are being despoiled ③ nice, good (used in Scotland)温和善良的 a 如 cm oiZ句>?7/.石油泄潙毀坏了这个美丽的 canny lass 沙滩。 n ab /naeb/ rend /rend/ v厶①[//i/omwir/】 to catch w•① to tear or split apart or into pieces vio­ and stop or arrest sb. lently 扯破,割裂 77於2/ cto犰 ^ s/imfs. 抓 住 ,逮 捕 77紹汍化/ 他们把布撕碎了。 was nabbed by the ② to pull away forcibly 强 行夺取 CTw/drew po/ice.小儉被警察抓 were rent from their mothers' arms by the 住了。 soWiers•野蛮的士兵把孩子们从母亲的 ② to take or get sth. quickly and 怀抱里夺走了。 often in a way that is clever or rude 抓 ,获取 【用法】过去式、过去分词rent John nabbed away the book from my hand. usurp /ju:z3:p/ 约輪从我的手中把书抢走了。 【助记】us(使用)+urp—►拿来自己用—篡夺 procure /pra'kjua/ v/. [formal] to take power or control of sth. by 【助记】pro (forward)+cur (跑)+e—►先到先得一► 获得 force or without the right to do so 篡 夺 你 ? v/•①[/iwmi/] to obtain or acquire 取 得 ,获得 Caw accused Congress of trying to usurp the procure same samptes /or rwe? 你能替 authority of the President•他控告舀会试 我弄到一些样品吗? 图夺取总统的权力a ② 介 绍 (娼 妓 ),为 …作 淫 媒 //e 〇/ predatory /•predat^ri/ procuring women for his business associ- •① living by killing and eating other animals 食 ato.他被指控为生意合伙人介绍娼妓。 肉的predatory animals食灼动物 【短语】procure sb. sth./procure sth. for sb•设法 ②掠夺的 Imperialism is predatory by na- 为某人获取某物 如re. 帝国主义掠夺成性 sc ro u n g e /skraund3/ maul /m〇:l/ v.① 撞 取 ,借取 pen w. (Dto injure as by scratching or beating 抓伤, aZtoimnce/没有我的允许,不要擅自拿我的 拉伤 The hunter was mauled by a lion and 钢笔来用! badly hurt.那个猎人被搿子抓伤了,并且伤势 ② 榜 取 ,索 取 ,乞 讨 (钱 或 物 )Sfee s m m w 供d 很重。 materials for her artworks from local lum- ② 坪击(新书、新戏剧等} //er /(1如/ ftoofc was 6en/ard5.她向本地的木材场要材料制作艺术 absolutely mauled by the critics.地的新书被 品 // I just used whatever I could scrounge 评论家批得体无完肤。 wp. 我只是能要到什么就用什么。 ③ 对某人粗野地动手动脚WTwi/ 細 Zees沒ow 【短语】scrounge (around) for搜寻,四处寻找(食 think you’ve got the right to maul me like 物 等 )We saw children scrounging around 你凭什么认为你有权对我动手动脚? in garbage cans for something to eat.我们 ④ to defeat sb. very easily, used esp. in 看见小孩到处在垃圾桶里找吃的。 sports reports轻松击败(尤用于体育报道中} d esp o il /di'spoii/ Stanford have looked quite good lately. They v/. (X)[literar\] to deprive of sth. valuable, esp. by absolutely mauled Notre Dame last week- force 抢劫,掠夺 77论 im;aders despoited em l斯坦福大学最近状态很好,上周他们轻松 viUagers of their belongings•入使老夺先了的 击敗了圣母大学队。 民的財物, fester /testa/ ®[literary] to make a place much less attrac­ W.① to become painful and infected 化脓,溃烂 •186.It’s lucky that the wound did not fester•幸 relin q u ish /n'liQkwij/ 好伤口没有溃烂。 【助记】阳(匕3〇1〇+111^111511(离开)一>>放弃 ②恶化 The dispute can be t7,aced bade to v/. (^formal] to give up or abandon control of sth. resentments which have festered Jin* cen- or a claim, for example 放弃 / 代- 《wries. 这一争端可以追溯到累积了好几个世纪 linquish my rigkts. A 不会故弃A 的权利 // 的仇怨。 He refused to relinquish control of his compcmy.他拒绝放弃公司的控制权 forsake /fa'seik/ ②to cease holding physically; release 放开 / vt. [format] to give up or leave sb. or sth. entire- relinquished my hold on the rope at once. ly 遗弃,抛弃•,离开 child?’en forsaken b鉍 their 我立刻松手放开了绳子。 parents被父母遺弃的孩子// I won’t f〇7'sake my vegetarian principles. 我不会放弃素食原 a b d ic a te /aebdikeit/ 则 。 // He has forsaken the bad habit of 【助记】‘ ab(away)+dic ,命令)+ate—> 令使其 ( 说 话 下 smo/rfn^r. 他已改掉吸烟的坏习惯 离 开 — 退 位 【用法】过去式forsook,过去分词forsaken w ①正式放弃 Some parents simply abdicate aU ivsponsibility for their children.有姿父母对 for(e)go /f〇:gau/ 孩子简直是完全撒手不管。 v/. to give up the use or enjoyment of sth.放 ②让位,退位 £*rfw;ard VIU abdimtof 弃、弃绝 Tom agreed to forego his holiday. /1私 汍 ⑺ 狀 m J936.英王爱德华八世于1936 汤姆同意放弃假期 // The actors and ac­ 年退位 // King Alfonso XIII abdicated in tresses voluntarily forwent pay for the per- /ciwcmr 〇/ fois dete幻 son. 阿方索十三世将王 /ormcmce.演员们自愿放弃了这次演出的报酬。 位让给了长子A 【用法】过去式for(e)went,过去分词for(e)gone。 d o m a in /damein/ chuck /t/Ak/ //.①a field of thought,knowledge or activity 领 v/.①[/Vz/or/m?/] to throw or toss 拋掷,投掷 域 the domain of letters 文耸界 // This be so noisy, or the driver will chuck us off problem is outside the domain of science. 不要这样喧哗,要不然驾驶员会把我 这个问题超出了科学领域。 们扔下车去的。 ② 领地 The kitchen is my wife’s domain; ②[/V?/〇/7似/] to give up放弃,拋 弃 ///5山游- she doesn’t like me going into it.騎备先软 cult, f〇7, people to chuclc off old habits•人们 妻子的领地,她不愿让我进去。 摆脱旧习惯是很困难的u . 辨 析 :表 示 “领 地 ”的 名 词 waive /weiv/ domain:由某人或政府控制的领地或领土 vt. to state officially that a right, rule etc. can territory:由某个国家政府所管辖的领土疆域 be ignored 放弃 She waived her ?ight to a toiq/er.她放弃了聘请律师的权利。 77论 art te n u re /tenjua/ gallery waives admission charges on Sun- ①{forma/]保有期,任期 The tenure of the US Presidency is four years.失風总统的任期是 rfa2/s.美术馆星期天免费开放。 四年。 renunciation /ri,nAnsieiJan/ (2)the right to keep a job (esp. the job of being 【助记】re (back) +nunci (报告)+ation—►倒回去说, a professor at school) for as long as you 否认—放弃 want to have it 终身职 2/ears / //. a decision not to keep a particular set of was finally granted tenure.七年之后,A 终于 beliefs, way of life, power, or object 放弃,摒 被授予了终身职。 弃 The agreement depends on their renun- ③ [/m v](房 屋 的 ) 居住权 ,(土 地 的 ) 使用期Lorfc 〇/ hotence. 该协议的签订取决于他们 of security of tenure was a reason for 能否放弃暴力。 many families becoming homeless.居住权缺 乏安全保障是许多家庭无家可归的一个原因 •187.典型考题精练 1. The price of the coat is $40, but the shop assistant only charged me $35. He ____ me by $5. A. reimbursed B. indemnified C. surcharged D. undercharged 2. We can use the word 44_____ w to stigmatize those who make allegedly excessive profits. A. debit B. stoppage C. profiteer D. dividend 3. At some point, they have to slash _____ deficits. A. fiscal B. broke C. mercantile D. solvent 4. An FBI agent says that the longer the illegal immigrants are on foot, the greater the chance of them being • A. deciphered B. comprehended C. apprehended D. misapprehended 5. Women are very and if you really like her, she'll feel it. A. perceptible B. perceptive C. explicable D. spatial 6. When will we make speeches? A. improper B. instant C. inexplicable D. impromptu 7. I did my best to the situation, but the damage was already done. A. improvise B. collate C. emend D. rectify 8. She must every scrap of cancerous tissue. A. excise B. exercise C. exist D. revamp 9. Analysts say they do not expect product safety to be the sort of issue that will _____ middle- class political activism. A. tarnish B. galvanize C. oxidize D. expurgate 10. The events of the leader's life were heavily by his biographers. A. embellished B. adorned C. refurbished D. festooned 11. It will cost considerable time to the old furniture. A. whitewash B. plaster C. lacquer D. glaze 12. The little boy was to the ground with fear. A. upholstered B. clinched C. riveted D. cobbled 13. Gerrard soon became a permanent in the Liverpool team. A. context B. mixture C. texture D. fixture 14. Terry is in these 10 languages. A. conversant B. adroit C. deft D. nimble 15. He needs to keep his senses sharp and try to put any such thoughts quite out of his mind. •188.A. feebleminded B. callow C. tactful D. slick 16. He was accused of weapons for terrorists. A. scrounging B. procuring C. usurping D. nabbing 17. A six-year-old boy was _____ by a lion. A. mauled B. forwent C. festered D. forsaken 18. King Edward VIII to marry a commoner. A. relinquished B. waived C. abdicated D. released g 答案与译文 1. [D]该外套的价格是40美元,但店员只收了我35美元。他少收了 5 美元。 2. [C]我们用"暴发户(profiteer)”一词来眨斥那些获取所谓暴利的人。 3. [A]在某个时刻,他们将不得不削减財政赤字。 4. [C] 一位联邦调查局特工声称,非法移民走得越远,被抓捕的可能性越大。 5. IB]女人是很有感知力的,如果你真心喜欢她,她会感觉到的。 6. [D]我们什么时候要做即席演讲? 7 . 【D]我已尽力补救这种局面了,但伤害已经造成。 8. [A]她必须切除每一片癌变的组织„ 9. [B】分析家表示,他们并不认为,产品安全问题将激励中产阶级采取任何政治行动.... 10. [A] 那位领袖的生平事迹已被传记作家们添枝加叶地大加渲染 11. [C】油漆旧家具要花相当多时间 12. [C]小男孩吓得像生了根似的站在地上一动也不动。 13. [D】杰拉德很快成了利物浦队的固定成员 14. [A]这十门语言特里都会说一点点。 15. 丨B丨他需要保持敏锐的感觉,因此努力摒弃脑海中不成熟的想法 16. 丨B] 他被指控给恐怖分子提供武器 17. [A] — 个6 岁的小男孩被獅子抓伤了。 18. [C]英玉爱德华八世放弃王位和_-个乎民女子结了婚。 •189.单词预习+返记 □accede □matriculate □intercession □snipe □capitulate □retard □induct □acyudicate □exonerate □swoop □acquiesce □requisite □ordain □umpire □acquit □pounce □endorse □gratuitous □incoming □flunk □oncoming □assail □assent □irreducible □outgoing □perjury □pending □thump □deprecate □redundant □incumbent □perpetrate □impending □jab □pro □inordinate □feckless □poach □ensue □lunge □repudiate □gag □supersede □malpractice □befall □duff □disavow □smother □plenipotentiary □ depose □incur □feint □disclaim □throttle □enthrone □extradite □engender □percussion □negate □lynch □intern □probation □flog □flout • □override □superintend □plead □swipe □ antagoniseAize □fortify □invigilate □incriminate □slug □succumb □espouse □vicarious □indict □bash □condescend □hamper accede /aek'siid/ 做生意的秘诀: 【助记】ac(to)+cede(走)一>走卜•岗位一♦ 就职 【用法】该词为正式用语,常用被动态,11常与介间into Vi.①to agree to a request or a demand 同意 搭配使用。 The government was forced to accede to 【派生】induction /!•就职;接纳会员 demands. 政府被迫同意他们的要求 ordain /〇:'dein/ (l)to achieve a high position, esp. to become w•①to make sb. a priest or minister 任 命 (某 king or queen 就职 //e to Wmme 人)任圣职 m 2&3& 他于1838年即位 priest of her church.地被委任为地所在教会 ③ to become a party to an agreement or 的第一位女牧师,, treaty 加入 Pakistan will accede to an inter- ② (of God, law, authority, fate, etc.) naHonal convention against terrorism. 巴基 to order or command (上帝等的)命 令 77紀 斯坦将加入一个国际反恐公约 emperor oi'dained that all foreigners be ex- 【用法】该词为正式用语,常与 介 词 to搭配使用。 pdted. 皇帝下令将所有外国人驱逐出境 induct /indAkt/ 【短语】ordain death注定得死 vt. ①to formally give sb. a job or position of 【用法】ordain表“任命(某人)任圣职”时,—•般用被 authority, esp. as part of a ceremony 使正式 动态,常用于sb. be ordained (as) sth•结构;表 就职 Mr. Cooper was inducted into t/ie office “命令”时,常用于ordain that...结构, 〇/ 分o yerwor. 库柏先生正式就任州长 incoming AnkAmiiy ② to admit as a member 吸收会员 Shaun a•① coming in or about to come in 正 来 临 的 was inducted into a literary society. 肖恩被 The officials there closed the airport and 正式接纳为文学协会会员 waved off all incoming flights to the ③ to introduce, as to new experience or /祕 istorMl那里的官员关闭了机场,并把所 knowledge 传 授 Ziim 有进场的班机都打发到了附近的岛上去 into the secreLs of the trade.他父亲教给他 ②about to assume an office or position 新来 •190machinery has superseded manual labor. 机 ministration wiU inject some life into 器的使用已经取代了手工劳动 Oipitof/Zitt. 希望新一届政府能给国会注入一 plenipotentiary /.plempa'tenjari/ 些活力。 n. a diplomatic agent, such as an ambassador, 【短语】incoming tide 涨潮 // incoming year 即将 fully authorized to represent his or her 到来的一年 government全权大使 【用法】incoming —般作前置定语,用在名词前面 a. invested with full powers 全权代表的 77犯 min- outgoing /aut.gauiQ/ ister was given plenipotentiary powers in 【助记】out(向外)+going(走)一► 外向的 /Tmte w印 该 部 长 被 授 权 全 权 进 a•① leaving office, a political post, etc•即将卸任 行贸易谈判。 的【反 incoming】Sto is //犯 ow匆oin分 〇/ enthrone /in'eraun/ cr fer r供 她 是 一 家 大 公 司 即 将 离 职 v/. to make (sb.) a king, queen, bishop, etc., in 的负责人。 a formal ceremony使登基,立…为 国 王 77纪 ② friendly and sociable外向的,善于交际的/ queen was enthwned in an ancient abbey. was totally affected by this outgoing girl 女王在一所古老的大教堂里举行了登基仪式 我被这个性格外向的女孩子深深感染了。 【用法】enthrone .般川被动语态 ③ going out or leaving a place夕卜出的,离开的 outgoing flights 离洗攸班 intern /in't3:n/ W. Ant3:n/ n. 【用法】outgoing表“外出的,离开的”时,仅作前置定 vt. to put (sb. who has not been accused of a 语,用于名词前。 crime) in prison for political reasons esp. during a war 拘禁,扣押 £%似 /mndred mew incumbent /in'kAmbant/ camps. 800 人被关押于 ① imposed as an obligation or duty 有责任的, 集中营里。 义 不 容 辞 的 /丨& incwmbenf orz/wpcm似 沾 n.①实习生 I worked as an intern in that check the fact before we make an accusation. Zasf summer. 去年夏天我在那家商行实习 在控告前,检查事实是我们的责任。 ②实习医师 ② currently holding a specified office 现任的 the incumbent president 现任患洗 superintend /.sjuiparin'tend/ /i. a person who holds a particular office or po- vt \f〇rmaI\ to oversee and sition 现任者 manage管理,监督,主 6⑼/ to become分owmioK斯坦纳轻松击敗现 管 The manager is 任者成为州长。 superintending the 【短语】be incumbent to do sth•做某事是责无旁 s/q/jb K;or/c•经理正在 贷的 // it is incumbent upon/on sb. to do 监督工人的工作 // sth.做某事是某人的义务(贵任) That young man su­ 【用法】incumbent表“现任的”时,仅用于名词前,作 perintended the publication of a score of 前置定语。 分ood p/cr^/s. 那个年轻小伙子监制了许多好的 戏剧。 feckless /fekiis/ a. careless and irresponsible 无用的,不负责任的 【派生】superintendent n•督导,总管;英国聱察局长 Jane's husband is a lazy and feckless man. invigilate /mVid3iieit/ 简的丈夫是一个榊惰且不负责任的人 v. to watch students who are taking an exami- nation 监考 iwv句itete a exam 监考 supersede /.sju:pa’si:d/ 历 t // He was asked to invigilate next 【助记】super(above) +sede(坐)一^坐在…上一*•代替 冰.他被要求下周去监考 v/. to take the place of 代替 ,接替 77於认记 〇/ •191【派生】invigilator w•监考人 flunk /fiAQk/ v. [/>i/<7rrmi/,么v/7. 通不过,评 定 不 及 格 沒 ow vicarious /vai'keanas/ flunk finals you don't get the chance to do a. ①experienced or felt by imaginary participa­ 你 a^fain.如果你期末考试不及格,是没有机 tion in the life of another person 间接感受到 会朴考的。 // Yesterday I took my driving 的 His success gave her vicarious pleasure. test and Jlunked — for the fifth time. 4K 炸欠 他的成功给了她如同身受的快乐。 参加了驾照考试,但没通过—— 第5 次了。 // ② done, felt or experienced by one person She didn't do any of the work, so I flunked on behalf of another 代别人做的 S/紹 feer.她什么功课也没做,所以我给她不及格。 content roith her vicarious authority.她不 【短语】flunk out ( W 学业不好)被迫退学Mma 甘心只拥有代理的职权, flunked out of Yale in her junior year. 诺 【派生】 vicariously o i间接感受到地 娜在大三时被迫从耶鲁退学 matriculate /me'trikjuieit/ perjury /*p3:d3ari/ vi. [formal] to be admitted as a student to a uni­ n. the crime of telling a lie in a court of law versity 被录取入大学 Mni; i/, a 〇/ after promising to tell the truth 假 誓 , 伪证 fo ma/r/cw/ate /or似 .如今进大学读书 (罪、 He denied having committed perjury. 并不是难事。 他否认曾作过伪证。 adjudicate /a*d3u:dikeit/ 归类卡片 "犯罪"种种 【助记】ad(to)+judic(判断)+ate— 裁决 robbery 抢劫 murder i某杀 v. 0to act as a judge of (a contest or an aspect burglary人室偷窃 mugging 突袭 of a contest)充当裁判 WTw) is 分 car theft 偷车 drug dealing逛品交易 如执is gear’s am切对?今年比赛谁当裁判? perjury伪证(罪 ) shopnfting顺手牵羊 ②to make an official decision about who is right in a dispute 裁 决 ,判决 77於 comW perpetrate /*p3:pitreit/ a4fudimte on the case next Monday.法成将 vt. \f〇rmal\ to do (sth. that is illegal or wrong) 于下周一宣判此案 // Their purpose is to (罪 )•作 (恶 1 On/沒 an interne person am/d adjudicate disputes between employers and perpetrate such a horrible crime.只有成子 他们的目标是裁决雇主和雇员之间 才会犯这种令人发指的罪行 的纠纷。 【派生】 perpetrator /!•犯罪者,作恶者 【用法】ac^udicate表“裁决,判决(争执等)”时,常用 poach /pautj/ 于 〜on/upon/in sth.结构或~ between A and v. (Dto catch (game birds, animals or fish) with­ B结构。 out permission on sb.’s property fft ^ The umpire /Ampaia/ elephants are poached for their tusks.偷猎 n. an official in a sport 大象是为了获取象牙。 // reduce the incen- who rules on plays裁 “ve to poarfe降低偷猎的诱惑 The umpire sho­ ② to cook in a boiling liquid 水 煮 / wed partiality for e仍rs/or 4 miwwtesL把鸡蛋打入开水中煮4分钟 /■/m/ toim. 裁判偏向 ③ 挖 走 (球 队 或 公 司 的 人 员 )Owe 〇/ owr吻 那个队。 employees had been poached by another com- v. to be the umpire in pemy. 我们的一名骨干被另一家公司挖走了 a game or competi- ④ 剽 窃 ;窃 取 (某 人 的 想 法 ) />oac/i^d tion当裁 判 员 Who wwipired f/w?分arwe?那场赛 a// owr Zdeos.他们已经窃取了我们所有 事谁当裁判? // He umpired for school foot­ 最好的想法 ball matches until he was in his late 50s. malpractice /.maelpraektis/ 他担任校际足球比赛的裁判一直到年近花甲。 【助记】mal(badly)+practice(做法)一► 读职 •192.w. careless, illegal or unethical behavior by sb. incriminate /inkrimineit/ in a professional or official position 玩忽职守, 【助记】in+crimin(罪行)+ate—►控告 读职 She sued her docto?' /〇?• malpractice.地 vt. ① to cause to appear guilty of a crime or 控告她的医生失职。 fault $ iS She refused, to make a statement to the police in case she incriminated depose /di'peuz/ 她拒绝向警方作陈述以免受牵连 【助记】de(away)+pose(位置)一►从职位上离去一► 罢免 ② to accuse of a crime or other wrongful v/•① to remove from office or power 罢免 77祕 act 控告 He incriminated the thief to the emperor attempted to depose the Pope. 皇帝 扣勿仏他向法官控告了那个偷窃的人 企图废黜教皇。 © 宣誓作证 The witness deposed that she had indict /in'dait/ seen the accused on the day of the murdei\ vt. [law] to officially charge sb. with a criminal of- 证人宣誓证明在谋杀案发生当天她看见过被告。 fence控告,起 诉 從 〇/ 丨如m e M 从 阶 in- dicted f〇7* kidnapping.这些男子中有三人被 extradite /ekstredait/ 控绑架罪。 【助记】ex(out)+tradite(引渡)一♦•引渡 【短语】indict sb. for sth. W 某事控告某人 v/. to send (a person who has been accused of 【用法】indict主要用于美国,且常用被动语态。 a crime) to another state or country for trial 弓\渡 The court refused to extradite political intercession /.inta'sej an/ 法庭拒绝引渡政治避难者 w.①plea on behalf of sb.(代为)求 情 购 / re- quest was granted through his intercession. probation /pra'beijan/ 通过他的求情,我的要求如愿以偿了。 ② 调解 the achieved agreement after inter- ployees on a three-month probation.那家公 cession经调解达成的调解协议 司给所有新员工三个月的试用期。 ③ 仲裁 She said she did not need interces- ② a criminal sentence consisting of a term sicm foer marriage. 她说她的婚姻不需 of imprisonment that is suspended provided 要仲裁。 certain terms and conditions are met 缓 3M 缓 刑 监督官 // ^4 exonerate /igzonareit/ woman admitted three theft charges and v/. [/bmw/] to free from blame 使免受责备(指控} was put on probation for two years. 一名年 The report on the accident exonerates the 轻妇女承认了三项盗窃指控,被处以两年缓刑D bus driver from any responsibility.事故的 【短 语 】(put/place sb.) on probation服缓刑;在试 报告认为公共汽车司机是没有任何责任的。 用期中(判某人缓刑;某人被留任察看) 【短语】exonerate sb. from/of sth•免除对某人 的…(指控或责备) plead /pii:d/ vi•.①to appeal earnestly 恳求 77^ s acquit /a'kwit/ ed for another chance to pass the test.那个 【助记】ac(to)+quit(放弃)— 放弃追究责任—宣判 学生请求再给一次通过考试的机会。 无罪 ②to respond to a criminal charge 申诉,辩护 vt. (Dto find not guilty of a criminal offense S^iJ You should get a lawyer to plead for your (某X )无罪 The jury acquitted him of the c似e. 你该请一位律师为你的案子辩护 cfearpe 〇/ m 以rder. 陪审团宣告他谋杀的罪名 v/. to try to prove (a case) in a court of law 为 不成立。 …辩拍 She couldn’t afford a lawyer to (Dto conduct oneself in a specified manner ft /^r cose.她请不起律师为她的案子辩护。 现 Most officers and men acquitted them­ 【用法】过去式、过去分词为pleaded或 (美式英语) selves well throughout the action. 欠 多数羊 pled。表示“恳求”时,plead常用于〜for sth结构 官及士兵在整个战斗中表现出色。 或 ~ with sb. to do sth•结构。 ③履行,完成 They always acquit themselves •193.of their duty very weU.他们志是很好也收行 merits ensued from this misunderstanding. 自己的职责。 这一误会引发了激烈的争论- 【派生】acquittal /!•无罪的判决 befall /bi'foii/ 【用法】acquit表示“宣判(某人)无 罪 一 般 用 被 【助记】be(使)+fall(落下)—降临于 动语态,且常用于acquit sb. of sth.结构;表示 v. [/brrm?/】 to happen or happen to 发生,降临于 “表现;W 行,完成” fl、t,则常用于acquit oneself Having lost the important letter, he fears well/honorably/etc.结构。 fead /wdc ma^/ 由于丢失了重要的信件, oncoming /oakAmif]/ 他担心可能要倒霉了。 //>! sim认ir crisis a. coming nearer in time or space 即将到来的 could befall the nation’s banks.这个读家的 Over history, this usually indicates an on- . 银行可能遭遇同样的危机 coming recession.在历史上,这通常领示着衰 【用法】过去式befell,过去分词befallen 退即将来临。 incur /ink3:/ /!• an approach 即将 到 来 呢 feave to 供f 【助记】in(into)+cur(跑)—跑人灾涡之中—招致 thing ready for the oncoming of the cold v/. [formal] to cause oneself to suffer (sth. bad) 我们得把一切准备好以迎接寒冬的 招致incur sb.’s displeasure弓\起臬人的不快 来临。 // The government had incurred huge debts. 【用法】oncoming作形容词时,一般用作前置定语, 政府已负债累累, 放在名词前。 engender /ind3end9/ pending /pendiry 【助记】en(使)+gen(产生)+der~►造成 【助记】pend(悬挂)+ing-► 未决的 vt. \f〇rma!\ to be the cause of sth. such as a situ­ a• ①[/i7/7mi/】 not yet decided or settled 未决的 ation, action, or emotion Some peo­ The lawsuit is still pending in the state ple believe povei^ty engenders crime.有的人 court这案子仍在州法庭等待判决。 认为贫困会产生罪恶 ② about to happen 即将发生的 4 ing numbei* of customers have been inquir­ flog /flog/ ing about the pending price rises. ^ ^ ^ ^ v/. to beat or whip severely 重打,鞭打 77於汍化/ 的顾客在询问即将出现的涨价问題。 iw pi/W/c. 小价被当众鞭打 pr叩.[/bmw?/] until; during 直至,在…期 间 !Tw,o to* 【短语】flog/beat a dead horse [口】做尤用功,徒劳 officials were suspended from their post pending investigation into charges of cor- swipe /swaip/ raprton.两个税务官被指控腐敗,调查期间其职 v•①to reach toward and try to hit (sth.) with a 务被暂停> swinging motion 重击,猛打 //e swriped aY ball but missed it.他向球猛去,但没打中 II impending /im'pendiQ/ Jody swiped tne across the face.务遂在• A 脸 a. (usu. of an unpleasant event) that is going 上猛掴了一巴掌。 to happen very soon(坏事)即将发生的,临近 ② [/>j/0/7wa/] to steal sth•偷窃 Somecme 的 cm 分dan分er迫在眉睫的危险// into my car arid swiped my stereo.有人拖 We were well aware of impending disaster. 开我的车,把我的音响谕走了 我们清楚地意识到即将来临的灾难。 Koi/ w d to swr/pe rare/ ③ 刷 (卡 ) 從 £〇 【用法】impemling -般用作前K 定语,放在名词前。 供/ /w fewifcKw分.你必须刷卡才能进入这幢 ensue /m'sju:/ 大楼。 fi. a sweeping blow or stroke 重 击 ,猛打 紹 【助记】en(to)+sue(跟随)—接着发生 took a pla^jful swipe at her bivther.地故笑 vi\ to take place afterward or as a result 接着发 般地朝她弟弟挥手打去. 生 What wiU ensue from these actions? 这 【短语】take a swipe at猛打;枰击 样的行动会产生什么结果呢? // B以 你 argrw- •194.slug /slAg/ pounce /pauns/ vt. to strike heavily, esp. with the fist or a bat vi. to suddenly jump toward and take hold of 重击,猛 I 7'aised a fiM to slug Eddie. A sb. or sth.猛扑,忽然權住 77犯 /wraA: pownced 举拳重击了埃迪 on ite pr巧/ anrf carried “ 那只鹰向猎物 n.①子弹 They have to dig a 50-caliber slug. 猛扑过去并把它叼走了 // We hid behind the 他们要挖出一颗50 口径的子弹。 bushes, ready to pounce on the intruder. ②a small metal disk for use in a gambling 们藏在灌木丛后,准备向来犯者发起突然袭击。 machine, esp. one used illegally 投币机的 【短语】pounce on/upon猛扑,突袭;发现(错误、意 筹码 见等)立即批评(反对);欣然接受(提议或邀请) 【短语】slug it out相互狠打,决一雌雄 // make a pounce 猛扑 bash /baej/ assail /aseil/ v. (^[informal) to strike with a heavy, crushing 【助记】as(to)+sail(扑)一►扑上去一► 猛烈攻击 blow使劲打,重击,猛 撞 / toe on vf. [/?;/*謂 猛 烈 攻 击 ,痛打;使苦恼77犯 p/ar祕 bedpo认 我 的 脚 趾 撞 到 了 床 柱 上 。// //e cwsaited owr posifiow.敌机猛烈地攻 bcushed into the car in front of him.他棱到 击了 我们的阵地: // politicians assailed by 了他前面的车上 // They bashed in my media被媒体猛烈抨击的政客//^4 Zowd locker and bivke off the door.他in 毁坏 7 我 noise assailed his ears.他的耳朵被啥闹声所 的储物柜,把门砸烂了。 困扰。 ②猛烈枰击 /occi/ newspaper to,s recen% 【短语】assail sb. for sth•因某事抨击某人 been bashing the city's court system.当地报 【派生】assailant w. 攻击者 纸最近一直在猛烈抨击这座城市的法院系统。 thump /0Amp/ w. a heavy, crushing blow 重击,猛攻 分ewe v. (X)[inf〇rmaI\ to beat or strike or knock heavily, me a bask on the nose.近充在A 养子上很很 esp. with the fist 揍,重击 7?叱y toimped «/acA: 地打了 一拳。 senseless with a baseball bat.他们用棒球棒 snipe /snaip/ 把杰克打得失去了知觉。 vi•.①to shoot at sb. from a hidden place 伏击, ② to make a dull sound发生重击声,砰然地响 狙击 /fe was ordered to snipe at anyone The hammer thumped against the wood. 链 moW叫 你 ^ camp. 他秦命狙击任何在 子 砰 地 砸 在 了 木 头 上 。 // 77泌 do^’s toiZ 营地附近走动的人。 continued to thump the m g .狗的尾巴不停 ②to criticize sb. or sth. in a harsh or unfair 地拍打着小地毯,咖塔啪塔作响。 way 禅击 Jade is seldom irritated when news­ ③ (心脏因恐惧或激动)t平t平 地 跳 /i^crr/Das papermen snipe at him in their columns. thumping wildly but I didn’t let my face 杰克很少因为新闻记者撰稿在报纸上攻击他而 sfeow; an^/四noKcm.我的心在狂跳着,但我没 生气。 在脸上流露出任何表情, 【短语】snipe at sb. 狙击某人;抨击某人 ④ (脚步)沉着地走;時時地走77紹 ^2/ 【派生】sniper /!•狙击手 rfawm stoirs.小男孩吟吟地跑下楼梯 n .重击(声、 There was a thump as the truck swoop /swu:p/ 以 尤 卡 车 撞 在 马 路 边 上 时 ,发出了砰 v/.俯冲下来攻击,猛扑;突 袭 77犯 ow;/ 的一声响。 rfowm o n 你^ 描头鹰向老鼠猛扑下 来 // The terror ended when armed police jab /d3aeb/ swooped on c a n 当武装警1察突袭了这辆 v. to push sth. sharp or hard quickly or sud- 汽车时,这起恐怖活动就此结束。 denly into or toward sb. or sth.戳 ,刺 ;猛击 /!•扑击 The nurse jabbed the needle into his arm. 【短语】in/at one fell swoop —下子,一 次就… 护士把针扎进了他的手臂。// e/o/m祕 肪 so angry that he jabbed Mary with his right •195/wmrf.约翰非常生气,结果他挥右拳猛打了玛丽 flout /flaut/ 一下 // She jabbed at the buttons on the vt. {formal] to ignore or disregard (a rule or con­ remo^ ccm/ro<.她迅速地按遥控器的按钮i vention, for example) in an open or defiant n.戮 ,剌;猛 击 /fe洲 伙 朦 a jaA 1/^执 /iw- v^ay 蔑视,违杭 The protesters have openly firer.他用手指戳了 俄我。 // Bruce Lee neatly ytowkdtaw;.抗议者公然蔑视法律 fended ojf a jab at his chest.李 4、龙M 落也 挡开了当胸的一击。 antag〇ni$e/-ize /aentaeganaiz/ 【助记 】ant(against)+agon(竞技)+ize— 使对抗 lunge /Und3/ v/. to arouse hostility in sb•使对抗(对 立 );树敌 w•① a sudden forward movement or plunge 猛 Do not do anything to antagonise/-ize your 向前冲 77犯 mcwte a 似 feim 不要做任何得罪顾客的事情 w;i汍 a 窃我拿着刀向他猛扑了过去。 SUCCUmb /sdkAm/ ②a sudden pass, as with a sword 束|J,戳 v i.①猛问前冲 The dog lunged at the beggar. 【助记 】suc(under)+cumb(躺下>—►屈服 vL [formal] to stop trying to resist sth. (- to)J& 那条狗朝乞丐扑去。 ②M、敎 The fencer lunged at his opponent. 月艮,不 再 抗 拒 772^1/心*/^511〇^^16以尤〇1^(1- riwess and to 6ed.那名工人疲爸不堪, 击剑运动员用剑猛刺对手。 于是上床睡觉了。 # succumb to 於mptoiiow/ duff /dAf/ disease受惑/病死 a. worthless or useless 无价值的 //e soW me a dwjfjT radio.他卖给我一台没用的收音机。 condescend /.kondisend/ n. [AmE} informal] the part of the body you sit on 【助记 】con+descend(降落)一>屈饵,俯就 屁股 Are 2/cm to sif arow?irf on vL ① to do sth. that one regards as beneath one’s social rank or dignity 俯就,屈尊 Do your duff all day? 你是不是只打算整夂朱全 you think the CEO would ever condescend 着? v.未击中;弄糟 to have lunch with us in the cafeteria? 你 【短语】duff sb. up痛击,逛打 认为首席执行官会屈尊和我们一起在食堂吃午 饭吗? feint /feint/ (^[disapproving] to behave in a superior man­ v. [•y/wrry】 to pretend to make an attack as a ner toward sb. (~切)自以为高人一等Mr. Bro職 trick to fool your opponent, esp. in boxing 佯 condescends to all his neighbors. ^ ^ ^ i. 攻 t 虛晃 The boxer feinted left, drawing a 总是以高人一等的态度对待他所有的邻居。 punch and slipping it.拳缶手向 A & 先一招, 【短语】condescend to do sth• 屈諄做某# 引对方出拳后随即躲了过去。 // //e /minted capitulate /ka'pitjuleit/ his opponent with a lejl hook•他用 A 的拳件 【助记】capit(头)+ulate— 低头一►投降 攻对手。 vi. (X)\f〇rma(\ to surrender under specified condi­ /i.佯攻,虚 晃 / 以 加 佯 攻 // Ma/c^ a /eir^ in the east but hit in the west• 奔东缶西。 tions (向某人}投降 77说 enemas caj价 an agreed conrfiWorw.敌方按照事先谈妥的条 percussion /pa'kAjan/ 件投降了。 /i. ①打击乐器 M aw 对ra, peopte piay ② 卜 to)屈服,不再反对,停止抵抗 percussion instruments sit at the back.在 finally capitulated to the union's demands. 管弦乐队中,演奏打击乐器的人会坐在后面 资方最终作出让步,答应了工会的要求 ©striking of two (usu. hard) objects together 冲突,撞击 He was annoj/ed by the clatter­ acquiesce /.aekwies/ ing percussion of objects striking the walls. 【助记 】ac(to) +quie(t)(安静)+sce— 保持安静一>默许 vL ]f〇rmal\ to accept, agree, or allow sth. to hap­ 他被物体敲击墙壁的咔嗒声扰得不胜其烦。 pen by staying silent or by not arguing 默 •196*认,顺从,默许 The boss acquiesced in his fessional专业的,职业性的(以钱为目的1;职业 res切na^cm.老 板 默 许 了 他 辞 职 ^ "She 者的 Both skaters turned pro last year•两 wants to marry a poor primary-school 位溜冰运动员去年都成为了职业选手。 // pro teacher but her parents will never acquit 职业摔跤 esce.她想嫁给一个贫穷的小学教师,但她的父 prep, if you are pro an idea, suggestion etc., you 母永远不会默许。 support it 赞成,支持 77紹 daims to 【用法】acquiesce常与in/to搭配 pro 该政党声称大力支持重视家 庭的价值观念。 endorse /in'd〇:s/ 【短语】the pros and cons (of sth.)(某事物的)利 w•①to give one’s (official) approval or support 与弊 to (a claim,statement, etc.)赞同 / am q/hiid f can’t end〇7,se pour opinion•很抱歉,我不能 repudiate /npju:dieit/ 赞成你的意见。 vt. ®to state or show formally that sth. is not ② to write one’s name on the back of (esp. true or conect 否认 They repudiated aU ac­ a cheque)背 面 签 字 endorse — cusations of unlawful activity. 他们 否认所 cheque on the baek.请在l 票的反面背书 有对他们非法行为的指控。 ③ 为(某种产品)做广告,代言(某种产品)77犯 ② to refuse to accept or support (sth.)拒绝接 twins endorsed a line of household cleaning 受 He repudiated the court’s decision to 这对双胞胎曾代言过一系列的家庭清 oj(jfer6a认他拒不接受法庭的保释裁决。 洁产品。 ③ to refuse to discharge (a debt or an obligation) 拒 不 履 行 77於於⑼;仍 assent /©sent/ repudiated the treaty signed by the former 【助记】as(to)+sent(感觉)— 有同感一► 同意 新政府招绝欣行前任政府签订的 w. agreement; approval 同意,赞同 77祕 条约。 government gave its assent to the new pro- 【用法】该词为正式用语。 政府同意了新的工程项目。 vL [formal] to agree to a suggestion, idea etc. disavow /.disavau/ after considering it carefully to)同意,赞同 vA 否 认 ,不承认 / assented to the request of the American Her husband dis- publishers to write this book. A 同意 1 失遠 avowed her after 15 出版商的要求,答应写这本书。 years of marriage and six children.她 deprecate /depnkeit/ 的丈夫在和她结婚15 v/. [/?謂 《/] to express disapproval of 反对,对…表 年、生了 6 个孩子后, 示不赞成 Such waste of mxmey sfiould be 抵赖不认她。 deprecated at a time like this.在这种 H候& 大力反对如此浪费金钱。 disclaim /dis.kleim/ vt.①否认 The gang disclaimed all responsibility pro /prau/ /or 那帮歹徒否认与爆炸事件有 w. ①[//i/omw/]职 业 选 手 ,老 手 a 仍)Z/ 职业 关。 高尔 k 选•斗 // I have enjoyed playing with ②[law]放弃 She disciaimed ownership of the some of the top pros from Europe and 她放弃了这辆车的所有权。 America.我很高兴能和来自欧美的一些顶级职 【用法】该词为正式用语。 业运动员打比赛。 negate /mgeit/ ② an argument in favor of a proposal or 【助记】neg(否定)+ate—►否定 motion赞成的理由 v/•① to deny or disprove the existence of sb./ a. doing a job, sport, or activity for money; pro- sth.否定,否认 你從- •197-这些事实否定了你的理论 II Our ac­ of sb. or sth.妨碍 M m # modemiste 认? tions often negate our principles that we that rhyme and metre hamper the poet’s /w. 我们的行为时常与我们所信奉的原 介 從 ei7>ressiow. 很多现代派诗人认为韵律妨碍 則背道而驰 了诗人的自由发挥。 ②to cancel the effect of sth.取 消 ,使无效 n• (有盖的)大篮子 There are some apples in the Alcohol negates the effects of the drug. 撕 picnic /wxmper. 在那个野餐用的大篮子里有一 能使药物失效 些苹果。 【用法】该词为正式用语。 retard /n'ta:d/ override /.©uva'raid/ 【助记】re(back)+tard(慢)-♦ 使放慢或迟缓 【助记】over(above)+ride (骑)一>骑在…之上—胜过 vt. \f〇mial\ to cause to move or proceed slowly; vt. ®to have more importance or influence than to hinder使放慢或迟缓;阻 碍 〇/ /ator 优 先 ,胜过 Co似 idera/ions o/sq/fe^/ oi;erricte powei9 retarded our economic development. a// o£/^r concmw.对安全的考虑优先于其他 缺乏劳动力使我们的经济发展速度减慢 II 一切事请。 Lack of science and education retards social ②to make (sth.) no longer valid 推 翻 ,使无效 progress. 缺乏科学和教育会妨碍社会进步 City council members voted to override the n. [infomwl, offensive]笨蛋 △ 伙故>.市议会成员投票推翻了市长的否 requisite /rekwizit/ 决决定。 【助记】re (again Hquist (寻求)+ite—► 丨碎寻求的东西 /I•手 控 系 统 (装 置 );撤 销 ,推 翻 a mawwa/ over- 必不可少的 ritte人工操作系统 a. [formal] required by the circumstances or nec­ 【用法】过去式为overrode,过去分词为overridden essary for success必 要 的 ,必 不 可 少 的 77w? fortify /'f〇:tifai/ arrogant young woman hasn’t got the req- 【助记】forti(强壮)+fy(使卜增强 /or jo6.这个傲馒 vl (Dto strengthen (a place) by building military 的年轻女子不具备这项工作所需的资格, defenses (such as walls, trenches, etc.)防卫, n. \f〇rmal\ sth. that is needed for a particular pur- 筑防御工事于 pose卜 o/ybr)必 需的事物;必 备 品 /ocfced coosto/areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御 the moral requisites for maiTiage. ②支持 i 增强 The news fortified their deter- 姻所需要的道德素质 mirwiiiow.这消息增强了他们的决心。// ■EVif 【派生】requisition U./W• 正式要求;征用 ing the right foods can help lower your 【用法】requisite作形容问时仅用作前黄定语,放在 blood pressure and fortify your body.合理 名词前;作名词用时,常用复数形式 的饮食可以降低血压和增强体质 // Cteose gratuitous /gra'tjuntas/ rnargaiine or butter fortified with vitamin Z).选择人造黄油或用维生素D 强化了的黄油。 a .①given or granted without return 无偿的 【短 语 】fortify oneself 振奋精神 // fortify one’s ② not necessary or appropriate 不 必 要 的 ,无 缘无故的 Mr. Smith’s criticism is quite gra- confidence坚定某人的信心 加 史密斯先生的批评完全没有根据 // espouse /ispauz/ His films are full of gratuitous violence•他 【助记】e+spouse(配偶)—支持 拍的影片充满了不必要的暴力 vt. \f'〇mml\ to express support for (a cause, belief, irreducible /jn'djutsabi/ etc.) ^ This organization espouses a. impossible to reduce to a desired, simpler, the socialist philosophy.这个组织 持社会主 or smaller form or amount 不 能 降 低 的 ,不能 义哲学。 缩 小 的 Expenditure on road repair has hamper /*haemp0/ been cut to an bTeducible minimum.修路 vt. to slow the movement, action, or progress 费已被削减到最低限度了 •198redundant /ri'dAndant/ 【短语】put a gag on sb•用布捂住某人的嘴 【助记】re(again)+d+und(涌上来)+ant—► 多得不断 smother /sm/\&a/ 涌上来的—多余的 v/.①to kill sb. by putting sth. over their nose a. ① dismissed or laid off from work, as for and mouth to stop them from breathing 使窒 being no longer needed(因人员过剩而)被解 息,闷死 The killer smothered the victim with 雇的 Seventy men at the factory were a pi/tow;.杀人犯用枕头闷死了受害者 redundant because of falling demand for ②to cover thickly 覆盖 M aw如r/m mss cmr 由于对我们产品的需求减少了, is smothered with leaves.秋欠萃也被枯畤所 厂里有70个人被裁掉了 覆盖3 ©exceeding what is necessary or natural % ③to conceal, suppress, or hide 忍住,抑制 余的 Many jobs and labor workers are We tried to smother ou?,laughter. A 们试固 made redundant by automation.自动化导致 强忍住笑。 许多工种和劳动力过剩 【派生】redundancy • 过多;累赘 归类卡片:"死”种种 hang绞死 drown淹死 inordinate /i'n〇:dinat/ starve 饿死 smother 闷死 a. far more than you would reasonably or nor- murder 谋杀 slaughter 屠杀 mally expect过多的;无节制的,过度的Doctors assassinate 暗杀 suicide |’1 杀 have reported an inordinate number of pa- tients with the flu this winter.医支们报告 throttle /0rntl/ 说今年冬天有过多的人患上流感。 //57祕 V/.①to kill or injure sb. by holding their throat an hmvdinate fondness for junk food.她喜 very tightly so that they cannot breathe 使窒 欢吃零食到了无节制的程度。 急,勒 W The criminal throttled the watch- rrwm and robfeed 那个罪犯勒死了 gag /gaeg/ 守卫人员,并抢劫了银行。 n .①塞 m 物 The burglars bound him hand and ②压制,抑制;扼 杀 ///冰 如 祝 你 (rcwte foot and placed a gag in his mouth.疚成拙 6以 cowr^ries. 高关税抑制了国与国之间 住了他的手脚,并用东西塞住了他的嘴巴。 的贸易。 ②a comic effect or remark 插科打诨八 ims n. a device that controls the flow of fuel to an just a gag; we didn't mean to upset anyone. engine节流阀 这只是逗着玩,我们没想过让任何人不高兴。 【短语】throttle sth. back (减少流进发动机汽油以) v•①塞住(某人)的嘴 The kidnapper gagged her 减 速 // at/on full throttle全速地,开足马力 a 鄉匪用毛巾诸住了她的嘴, ②压 制 言 论 自 由 分 es not 沒a d lynch /iintj/ 法官绝不能被压制言论自由。 vt. to kill (sb.) illegally as punishment for a crime ③ 作 呕 77吻/ 6印iw /〇⑼以冰awrf分收.他们 私刑处死 〇狀 poiwf in darker 〇/ 开始咳嗽和呕吐。 奴火^他一度险些被人以私刑杀害 •199典型考题精练 1. Women have been _____ for many years in the Presbyterian Church. A. inducted B. acceded C. ordained D. matriculated 2. It is _____ upon parents to control what their children watch on TV. A. incoming B. outgoing C. feckless D. incumbent 3. This Contract shall _____ all previous communications, either oral or written between the parties. A. superintend B. supersede C. invigilate D. enthrone 4. He got a _____thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal. A. irreducible B. plenipotentiary C. vicarious D. representative 5. It is the chairman’s right to _____ on question on which the committee members cannot agree. A. ac^udicate B. umpire C. flunk D. override 6. He was given 12 months5 community service, then his mum died, so he was put on_____. A. perjury B. probation C. perpetrator D. malpractice 7. The British government attempted to _____ the suspects from Belgium. A. poach B. perpetrate C. depose D. extradite 8. The police report_____Matthew from all charges of corruption. A. indict B. acquit C. exonerate D. incriminate 9. Both policies have been discussed in recent UK government strategy documents, though the detail of how they would be implemented is still _____. A. impending B. pending C. oncoming D. incoming 10. When police told them to leave, an argument _____. A. ensued B. befell C. incurred D. engendered 11. Coca-cola and Pepsi have been _____ it out in the cola wars for years. A. flogging B. swiping C. slugging D. bashing 12. The eagle ___ down on the dove and killed it. A. swooped B. pounced C. lunged D. jabbed 13. Democrats have been_____the Johnson camp for ignoring the needs of the middle class. A. sniping B. thumping C. feinting D. assailing 14. The brochure explains the _____ and cons of each health-care plan. A. pros B. gags C. percussions D. intercessions 15. Her career was cut short when she _____ to cancer. A. condescended B. capitulated C. succumbed D. duffed •200.16. The general proposed a detailed plan and the President _____. A. deprecated B. endorsed C. fortified D. assented 17. Under legal rules of succession in modem society, the inheritor can decide to accept or succession, and has the right to choose different types of succession. A. disavow B. disclaim C. repudiate D. negate 18. The problem is the regulations do not specify punishments for businesses or individuals who them. A. hamper B. retard C. flout D. antagonize 19. They were not able to start the meeting until the _____number of members were present. A. requisite B. gratuitous C. redundant D. inordinate 20. Don’t put that cloth over the baby’s face, otherwise you’ll _____ him! A. lynch B. assassinate C. throttle D. smother @ 答案与译文 1. 【c ] 女性在基督教长老会里任圣职已有好多年了。 2. [D]家长有责任控制孩子们看什么电视节目。 3 . 丨B]本合同将取代双方以前所有的口头或书面通讯。 4. [C】他看着儿子射入获胜的一球,也同样感到欣喜若狂3 5. [A]对委员们意见不一的问题做出裁决是主席的权利。 6. [B1他被罚了 12个月的社会服务。因为他母亲正在那时去世了,所以他被判了缓刑。 7. [D】英国政府试图从比利时引渡犯罪嫌疑人。 8. [C]警方的报告免除了对马修贪污的所有指控。 9. [B]在英国政府的战略文件中对这两套政策进行了讨论,尽管对它们该如何实施的细节还悬而未决 10. 丨A】警察让他们离开,随即发生了争吵。 11.丨 C】可口可乐和百事可乐已经在可乐大战中搏斗多年了。 12. [A]老鹰猛地朝鸽子扑下来,并把它杀死。 13. [D】民主党人一直在枰击约翰逊阵营忽视中产阶级的需求。 14. [A]手册说明了每种保健计划的利与弊。 15. [C]她的事业随着她死于癌症而中断。 16. [D]将军提出了一个详尽的计划,而总统同意了。 17. [B]根据现代社会的继承法,继承人可以选择接受或拒绝继承,并有权选择不同类型的继承方式。 18. [C]问题在于这些条例并不对违犯它们的企业和个人进行明确处罚。 19. [A]出席会议的人要达到规定的人数,他们才可以开会。 20. [D]不要把布盖在婴儿脸上,否則他会窒息的! .201.单词预习+返记 □crucify □hobble □defer □pretentious □haggle □unnerve □behead □shamble □protracted □cocky □confer □faze □exterminate □totter □straddle □snooty □squabble □dum(b)found □annihilate □lurch □slouch □imperious □quibble □gruesome □liquidate □wobble □loU □highhanded □dissension □horrific □purge □slither □painstaking □domineer □diverge □horrid □ruinous □jolt □wade □headstrong □bicker □grisly □extricate □skid □trundle □intransigent □hassle □awesome □salvage □meander □clump □meek □spar □auspicious □cramp □rove □sidle □servile □nudge □disconcert □spasm □dawdle □slink □grovel □jostle □twitch □loiter □jaywalk □enslave □shove □convulse □muck □strut □midget □seethe □waddle □tarry □swagger □barter □squash J crucify /kruisifai/ 灭,根 除 The new chemical will exterminate 【助记】cruc(十字,交叉)+ify(绑着)一••钉在十字架上 the cockroaches. 新的化学药品将可以消天 处死 蟑螂 va ①to put (a person) to death by nailing or annihilate /a'naiaieit/ binding to a cross钉在十字架上处死 【助记】an(to)+nihil(nothing)+ate(使)—使什么也 C/rnW切 似 耶稣被钉死在十字架上 没有^ 消灭 ② to treat cruelly 迫害,折磨 “ s⑽ v/.①to destroy completely消灭,歼灭,彻底消除 out the tmth about the boss, they will The stronger force annihilated its opponent crucify h im !如果员工了解到老板的真面目, wrif/iowftoss. 那支更强大的军队实际 他们定会当众撕下他的皮! 上毫发未损就把对手消灭了。 ③ to criticize sb. severely and cruelly for © ( 在游戏或比赛中)彻 底 战 胜 T^sowarmifti- sth. they have done, esp. in public (当众)狠 lated his opponent in the first round.泰森 狠地批评 77w?2/ iw 你^ 在第一个回合就轻取对手. pers/or /mxv/w分aw q/jTain因为婚外恋,他们 在报纸上狠狠地批评了她。 liquidate /iikwideit/ v/•①[丨/i/omja/] to eliminate, esp. by killing 消灭, behead /bihed/ 杀数 Hitler tried to liquidate the Jews in vt. to cut off sb’s head as a punishment 砍头, German^/.希特勒试图消灭德国的犹大人 W 首 The general was beheaded for high ②to settle a debt,claim, or obligation 清盘 freosow.那名将军因叛国罪被玫头。 They have decided to liquidate the coi^pora- exterminate /ikst3:mineit/ tion by the end of next month•他们已经決 【助记】ex (out)+temiin (界限)+ate—>清出界限之 定 在 下 月 底 之 前 对 公 司 进 行 清 算 。 // 77说 外—根除 owners were ordered to liquidate.业主被勒 w. to get rid of by destroying completely 彻底毁 令清盘。 •202-p u rg e /p3:d3/ sell your old newspapers to the salvage team. 【助记】pur(纯洁)+ge— 使纯洁一► 清洗 你可以把旧报纸卖给废品回收队 /i. ① the often violent and sudden removal of v/•①to save from loss or destruction 营救 77^/ people from an area, country, organization, are tidying to salvage the wrecked ship.他 etc.请洗,整肃 Tlie party kave begun a purge 们努力抢救失事船只。 of right-wing element.那个政免升始清除右装 d)to save (discarded or damaged material) for 分子 // The new president carried out a further use回收利用 purge of disloyal army officers•新色洗对不 cramp /kraemp/ 忠诚的军官进行了一次整肃n n. a sudden painful tightening of muscle in a ②medicine that empties the bowels 泻药 cm part of the body ^ $ The swimmer was effective purge疗效很好的泻药 seized with cramp and had to be lifted v紇 清 洗 ,整肃 The mayoral candidate has /rom 那个游泳的人突然抽筋,需要 promised to purge the police department. I 木兔H 笨 // have/get, a cramp in one’s 市长候选人承诺会清洗警察部门。 _ 某人的脚抽筋 【短语】purge sb./sth. from.••把某人/某物从…清除 v. ①to cause (a part of the body) to feel pain 出去 // purge oneself of a charge 洗清某人 because of tight muscles (使 )痉挛 /印5 自己的罪名 was cramping so badly that he could hardly ruinous /runnas/ move认他的一条腿抽筋得很厉害,以致于几乎 a. ① causing or likely to cause damage or 无法动弹 // Sitting stiU for so long had destruction 导致毁灭的 AZco/io/ os raino似 cmmped feer mz/sctes. 长时间坐着不动让她的 as illegal d?*ugs.酒精和其他非法药物一样具 肌肉抽筋了。 有级灭性。 ©to give insufficient space or scope to (sb./ ② costing much more than you can afford sth.)束缚 //er cmmp以/ 6沒 /zer 极昂责的,使人破产的rwiwows tores极高的域 tadc 0/ mow巧/.由于缺钱她上学受到了限制 税" The prices in that restaurant are ab- ®[inf〇rma!\ to prevent sb. from doing sth. fre- rwinows. 那家餐馆的价格贵得能把人 ely,or as well as he can妨碍某人充分发挥 坑死。 才能 extricate /ekstrikeit/ spasm f spaezm/ v. to set sb./sth. free 解救,释放,使摆脱 /1. ① a sudden uncontrolled and often painful had to extricate the driver from the wreck- tightening of a muscle A curious spasm 消防队员不得不把司机从汽车残骸中解救 passed through her. —种奇异的痕挛感传遍了 出来。 // How can we extricate the firm 她的身体 //7/mscte spasm肌肉痉挛 /rom执is 我们怎么样能使公司摆脱 ②a sudden strong feeling or reaction —阵 这个困境呢? They burst into a spasm of laughter.他们 【短语】extricate... firom…将 …从 …中解救出来 爆发出了一阵笑声。 【派生】spasmodic a•痉挛的 salvage /saeivid^/ n. ®the rescue of a ship or its cargo from fire twitch /twitj/ or shipwreck 营 救 >4肌似5如 5咖〇供〇2^(!- w. a sudden rapid movement of a muscle etc.痉 tion was undertaken by the local authority. 挛,袖權 I thought the mouse was dead, but 当地政府开展了一场大规模的营救行动^ then it gave a slight twitch. A 以为邢?、老鼠 © 抢 救 出 的 财 产 77说2 / 从:P 細 死了,这时它却微微地抽动了一下 roc/c :执执dr saMz供.他们带着枪救出来的 v. to make a slight, sudden movement that is 物品爬上了岩石。 not controlled or deliberate 痉 挛 ,抽搐 77w? ③ saving of waste material that can be used smell made the dog’s nose twitch.艰敗气°未 again after being processed 废料回收 Fbw ccm 使那只狗的鼻子抽梢 // The cow twitched •203.知 to drii尼〇//*用從. 牛抽动身側,赶走 lurch /i3:tj/ 苍蝇。 vL ① to move or walk in an awkward or un­ steady way 瞒■而行 The drunken man convulse /kan'vAls/ lurched bade to his seat.那个醉汉痕浪跄跑 【助记】con(表加强)+vulse(收缩)—剧烈抖动 地走回自己的座位。 v/. to disturb or upset severely 使霣动,使霣撼 ② to make a sudden sideways or forward This event convulsed ihe whole world.达个 motion 突然倾斜 77说尤rwcAr 事件震惊了全世界。 卡车突然倾向一側。 vf.(身体某部分)剧烈震动,剧 烈 抖 动 77w?pa/kn/, /i.蹒跚的步态;突然倾斜 reacted to the medication and began con- 【短语】leave sb. in the lurch弃某人于危难之中 vwteiwflf.那个病人对药物有反应,身体出现了剧 You must not leave them in the lurch like 烈抖动 执a/.你不能弃他们于那样的危难之中而不管。 waddle /wodi/ wobble /w〇bi/ vi. to walk with short steps while moving from vi (丨摇晃,晃动 cm side to side like a duck摇 摇 摆 摆 地 行 走 A ing, the buildings are wobbling.也震良 iM , short plump woman came waddling along 建筑物都在摇晃。 /以pauem^nf.有一个候胖女子一摇一擇地沿 ②to be unsure whether to do sth.犹豫不决 人行道走来。 The President appeared to wobble over send­ /i.摇摆的行走,蹒 跚 的 步 态 /varied to欲mte ing iroops in. 总统在派兵问題上显得犹豫 her at a breakneck waddle.他一摇一接迅逢 不决。 朝她身边跑去。 n .摇晃、晃动 The handlebars developed a wob- hobble /hobi/ We.车把松动摇晃了。 vi. to walk with difficulty esp. because your legs slither /siifto/ or feet hurt 跛行,蹒跚 / /mrf m^z/ooi, a則? v/. to slide or slip unsteadily摇晃不稳地滑动或滑 had to hobble home. A把脚务伤了,只得一療 行 We slithered down a snowy mountain 一拐地走回家。 名mrfc我们顺着山上布满积雪的小道晃見悠悠 v/• 妨碍 (计划、系统等的运作) 地滑了下去。 are hobbled by a luck of sufficient capital. 【派生】slithery a•光 滑 的 ,滑的 许多新公司由于缺乏足够的资金而陷入困境 /i. a hobbling walk 跛行,蹒跚 jolt /d30〇lt/ vi. to move with a quick and sudden motion 摇 shamble /Jaembl/ 动,晃动 The cart jolted along over the coun- vi. to walk unsteadily as if unable to lift the "2/road.那辆马车在乡村道路上颠it着前进。 feet properly蹒跚而行,拖 着 脚 走 77於 洲 ar vt. to give sb. a sudden shock or surprise 使… s/wimWM posf似•那个乞丐蹒跚地从我们身 吃 惊 77论 p/wme joZ/名d 如 肌 电话條声 旁走过。 把他惊醒了。 totter /tote/ /i. (Da sudden bump or shake 晃动,颠簸 77犯 car vi.①to walk or move unsteadily from side to 你 ct 汽车停止时震动了一下。 side as if you are going to fall over 踉跄,蹒 ② a sudden shock JR 惊 77^ oi/ /mw M The old lady tottered down the stairs.那 given the government quite a jolt.石油危机 让政府着实吃了一惊。 位老大大步履蹒跚地走下楼梯 ©to become weak and likely to fail or col­ skid /skid/ lapse 摇摇欲坠 77紀 vi*. to slide, esp. roughly or heavily 打 滑 ,滑向一 fms tottered from crisis to crisis. M 药止在 猶 The truck skiMed sideways across the 一个接一个的危机中摇摇欲坠、 road.卡车橫着滑到了公路另一侧。 •204.n.① H 滑 The l〇7Ty went into a skid and not loiter in the street after school• 故哞后, crashed mto执^ 6am>r.卡车失控打滑撞到 请不要在街上闲逛。 了关卡上。 vt. M 度 One should not loiter his time away. ②滑道 There was no camera on the skid. 人不应虚度光阴。 滑道上没有摄像机。 muck /mAk/ meander /mi'aenda/ n .垃圾,鸯 肥 Governments need to persuade vi. (Dto move aimlessly and idly without fixed people that they should be responsible for direction 漫游,闲荡 J Zifced to mecmder《/mm- the muck they produce.政府有必要说劝公k gh familiar streets.我喜欢在熟悉的街道上 对自己产生的废弃物负责。 闲逛。 vi. [informal] to behave in an aimless way S , ②to follow a winding and turning course 蜿 鬼混 Stop mucking about and take my iSM 流 A brook meanders through the mead- 别再到处闲逛了,听我一句友 〇祕. 一条小溪从草地中坑埃流过。 好的劝告吧。 【派生】meanderingly似/•蜿蜒而行地// meander- 叱耍弄某人,给 某 人添麻烦77说 compare 辦 ings it.迂回曲折的进程;漫步;徘徊 mucking us around and changing the price. 该公司不断地耍弄我们,改动价格。 rove /rauv/ v. to wander about, esp. over a wide area 漂 tarry /'taen/ 泊,漫游 My grandfather loved to rove the vi. [literary] to delay or be late in going, coming, 我祖父喜欢到乡下走一走。 II or doing sth•耽摘,逗留 S/论 a 6尨 Restless cars and people, mostly young, and nof分以tome zmrt/ /〇M n 她可以再逗留 • 不停歇的车和人们(大部分为 一会直到四点才回家。 // torn/故 cm irm在 年轻人)漫无目的地游走。 旅店里逗留// torn/ o n 在路上耽搁 W. to look in one direction after another (〜 卿 " n .耽播{,逗留 Nothing happened during his around)环顾 The policeman’s eyes roved aro- torn/.在他逗留期间没有发生任何事情。 i/nd /以 room. 警察的眼睛扫视着房间的每个 a. of, like, or covered with tar 沥青的,如沥青的 角落。 This road needs to be tarry so that it can tor^^r.这条路需要铺上沥青,以便其使用 dawdle /doidi/ 寿命能延长。 v厶①to move aimlessly 闲荡 77犯 pwpi/ daw;cM^d a// 忉 柯 to 那个小学生闲荡着去 defer /dif3:/ 上学。 【助记】de(away)+fer(carry)—►带走—拖延 ② to take more time than necessary 耽误 叱 to put off 延缓,拖延 Fow d^r Don’t dawdle over your clothing. You’re so 你可延期至下周付款。 • 不要再多花时间在衣着上了, vi. to submit to the wish or decision of another, 你已经够漂亮了。 as in recognition of authority 遵 从 阶 a/Z cte/er ③ to waste (time) by idling偷懒,浪费(时光等) to fcim in ma/^ers. 在这类事情上我们 Ske dawdled away the whole afternoon.地來 都听他的。 费了整整一个下午。 【短语】 defer to 遵从,听从 【短语】dawdle away one’s time混日子 protracted /pra'traektid/ 一种说法认为该词是daddle “浪费时间”的变| 【助记】pro+tract(拉)+ed—向前方拉伸一► 延长的 恒) 体;也有另外一种说法认为其由单词daw演 a. continuing longer than necessary or expected g g 变而来,daw是一种生性迟飩的鸟,常常表现 延长的,拖延的【同 lengthy】 出无精打采的样子,故引申为“闲荡,偷嬾”。 | ations 冗长的後料 // The people won victory through protraeted struggle.经过长期的斗 loiter /loita/ 争,人民取得了胜利。 vi. to linger without any purpose M Please do •205.Straddle /straedl/ trundle /tr/vndi/ 〇 跨坐或跨立在(某物)上 4 如med v. to move slowly along on wheel, or to make the chair round and straddled it• — 名学毛 sth. do this by pushing or pulling it(使}沉重 把椅子转了过来,然后跨坐在上面m 地滚动或移动 The fruit seller trundled his (Dio include different areas of activity, groups, cart cr/ow分你^ 扣.卖水果的小版推着手推 time etc.包括,跨越(不同的活动领域、团体和时 车在街上艰难地行走 // Two large wagons 间 等 ) immigrants straddling two cultures 两辆大马车缓慢地驶过 跨越两种文化的移民 Clump /klAmp/ Slouch /slautj/ /i•① a thick grouping,as oftrees or bushes 树 vi. to stand, sit or move in a lazy way, often i^、草 A stream meandered gently through not quite upright无 精 打 采 地 坐 、立或行动 a c/wmp —条小溪从树丛中平缓地械 Several students wei*e slouching against the 埃而过。 im/Z.几个学生没精打采地靠在墙上。 ② a small mass of sth. such as earth or /i. an awkward, lazy, or inept person 懒 鬼 ,不中 mud 土块 用的X The boy is no slouch in the kitchen— ®the sound of sb. walking with heavy steps you should try his spaghetti bolognese.这个 沉重脚步声 I heard the clump of Halph’s 男孩在厨房里可是一把好手—— 你应该尝尝他 boote 沒w p 《以 stoirs. 我听见拉尔夫上楼 做的意大利式肉酱面。 重重的靴子声。 【短语】be no slouch (at sth./doing sth.)擅长于 v•①to walk with slow heavy noisy footsteps 用 沉重的脚步行走 c/wmped arowm/ in /icr loll /IdI/ &(1巧/6〇〇仅她穿着笨重的狄子吟吟地四处走动 vi’. to lie or sit in a relaxed or lazy manner 懒洋 ②(使)结成块,(使)聚成簇//cr/r arid soap /wid 洋地全着或躺着 The two girls lolled in their clumped (= had been clumped) together in c/iairs.两个女孩儀洋洋地坐在椅子上。 dmiw.头发和肥皂在排水管里聚成一团 【短语】clump up/down/along迈矜沉取的脚步走 painstaking /peinz.teikiiy 【助记】pains(痛苦)+taking(花费…的)— 费力;艰苦 sidle /saidi/ a. very careful and thorough 小心的,费尽心思 vi to move close in a quiet or secret way(悄悄 的,铸心的 The work had been done with 地)横着走,(偷偷地)侧身 挨 近 sfdted owf painstaking attention to detail 这项工作一 〇/ 心 crow;6ted room. 她悄悄地側身走出了挤 丝不苟地完成了。 满人的房间。 /!•刻苦;费力;艰苦 【短语】sidle up to sb•偷偷換換走近某人 【用法I painstaking意为“小心的,费尽心思的,精心 的"时 ,常用于名词前作前置定语。 slink /siiQk/ vi. ®to move as if one feels guilty or ashamed, wade /weid/ or doesn’t want to be seen 鬼鬼祟祟地移动, vi. ®to walk with an effort (through water, mud 潘走 The fox came slinking thwugh the busk. or anything that makes walking difficult)趟水, 狐狸偷偷地穿过矮树丛. 跋涉;费力地前进(通过)//e into你石 ②扭捏招摇地走S/犯?ms s/in/c/rig iw i/;a/er to />2/5办 froaY oW. 他费力地较进水 a W a r f c dr你s.她穿着黑色紧身连衣裙媚 里把船推出来 // I,ve finally managed to 态十足地走来走去。 wade through that boring book I had to 【用法】过去式、过去分M slunk 我终于很吃力地读完了那本必须要读的讨 厌的书 jaywalk /*d3eiw〇:k/ @to move forward and attack sb.强行闯入, v人无视交通规则任意 穿 行 Ato 不要乱 猛烈攻击 77紀 po/ice into 你e crow;d 穿马路! // If you jaywalk, you could easily s觀仰/叩似警察挥舞着棍祷'冲进了人群 分 以 斤 以 car.如果你橫穿马路,很可能会 •206.被车子撞到。 如re.因为她傲慢的样子,我们都 不喜 地。 // The strict father showed an Strut /strAt/ imperious attitude toward his children.那 n. a long, thin piece of wood or metal used 位严厉的父亲对孩子的态度很专橫。 for support in a building, vehicle, etc.支柱, 支撑物 highhanded 細 haendid/ to walk in an upright, proud way 趾高气扬地 【助记】high(高)+hand(手)+ed—手高举指使他人 走 He strutted in front of me like a pea- 做—专横的 cocfc他像一只骄傲的孔雀一样在我前面趾高气 a. using your authority in an unreasonable way 杨地走着。 专横的,高压的 The company has a reputa­ tion for being highhanded in its treatment swagger /swaega/ o/diewfc.该公司以对待客户态度专橫跋扈而 vi. [disapproving] to walk with an air of overbear- 出名。 ing self-confidence趾高气扬地行走或行事//e took his prize and swaggered back to his domineer /.dominie/ seal他领奖后洋洋得意地回到自己的座位上。 vi. to rule over or control arbitrarily or arrogantly n.趾高气扬 Mary walked to the front of the 霸 道 ,作威作福 Jason som扣 domineers c/ass 认 a 玛丽趾高气杨地走到了 over the younger pupils.詹森有时会蛮横地 班级前面。 对待较年幼的小学生。 【短语】strut and swagger装腔作势 【短语】domineer over sb•对某人发号施令 【派生】domineering a• 专横的,作威作福的 pretentious /pri'tenf 0S/ a•①claiming (esp. without justification) merit or headstrong /'hedstrory importance自负的,自命不凡的【反unpreten­ 【助记】head (头)+ strong (强壮的)—固执任性的 tious】 He is the most pretentious writer in a. not willing to do what other people want; Cfeimi. 他是中国最自负的作家。 very stubborn刚愎自用的,固执任性的,难以驾 ②做作的 / /rie/wte m m 似 ⑼;o 双的 This girl is hopelessly headstrong; she people can communicate comfortably, natu­ always gets up against people around her. rally and. without being pretentious.我认为 这个女孩任性得无可救药,老是同周围的人闹别扭。 成为朋友就意味着两个人能够舒适、自然、不做 intransigent /in'traensid3ant/ 作地交流。 【助记】in (not)+trans (转移)+igent—► 思想不转移 cocky /.kDki/ 的—固执己见的 a. [informal] overly self-assertive or self-confi- a. [format] refusing to moderate a position, esp. dent自以为是的,骄傲自大的Jo/m ^ foo coc/c2/ an extreme position固执己见的,不愿合作的 and should be brought to his level•约輪欠 Owing to their intransigent attitude we 高傲了,应该让他知道自量。 were unable to reach an agreement.由于他 们态度不配合,我们无法达成协议。 snooty /*snu:ti/ a. [infonnaf] showing disapproval or contempt to- meek /mi:k/ wards others妄自尊大的,傲 慢 的 Tom & too 仏 humble and obedient温顺的,逆来顺受的//, & snooty to speak to his neighbour. Mrs. White that makes the decisions in that 慢,从不与邻居说话。 family, not her meek little husband.在娜个 家里决定事情的是怀特太太,而不是她那温顺的 imperious /im'piarias/ 小丈夫。 【助记】imper (统治)+ious—►专横的,跋扈的 a. [formal] giving orders and expecting to be servile /*s3:vaii/ obeyed,in a way that seems too proud 傲慢 a .①very obedient and trying too hard to ple- 的;专横的,跋 扈 的 a// d如 /or* ase sb.奴性的,卑屈的 //is eawesskn -207-of praise for his employer was disgusting 【短语】haggle with sb. over/about与某人讨价还价 to me. 他奉承展主的那副奴顏妹膝的嘴脸令我 confer /kanf3:/ 恶心 // I don’t like his servile manner. • 【助记】con(—起)+fer(带来)— 聚在一起“商议” 我不喜欢他那低三下四的样子。 vL [formal] to discuss sth. important in order to ②relating to slaves or to being a slave 奴隶 make a decision 的,当奴隶的 nicians are still conferring on the unex~ 【短语】be servile to sb•对某人一味顺从 pec仏d 工程师和技术员们还在讨论那 【派生】servility /!•奴态 次意外事故。 grovel [groval/ v/. {formal] to give (sth., such as a degree, award, vi (Dto kneel, lie, or crawl on the ground 匍匍, title,right, etc.) to sb•授予 77^ 而 ⑽ 似 The dog groveled at his feet when he confer an honorary degree on the governor. sAowted a/以. 他一喊,那只狗就K 在他脚下。 那所大学将授予州长荣誉学位。 ② to behave with a show of humility or squabble /skwobi/ shame 奴颜婢膝 — stick up for vi. to engage in a bad-tempered argument, of­ yourselj?糾卑躬屁膝--- 要自卫! ten over a trivial matter (为琐事)争吵,口角 enslave /insieiv/ Children often squabble during cmrl games. 【助记】en(使)+slave(奴隶)— 奴役 孩子们在玩牌时常发生口角。 v/. to make sb. a slave奴役,使 成 为 奴 隶 77说 w• (为琐事}争吵,口 角 77论《说2/ /am%’s Tahltans often enslaved the women of other became a joke in the neighborhood.这场无 Zribes.塔尔坦人常常奴役其他部落的女人。 // 聊的家庭纠纷已成为街坊邻居的笑柄 Her beauty enslaved many young men. 她 【短语】squabble with sb.与某人争吵// squabble 的美貌倾倒了很多男青年。 about/over sth.为某事争吵 midget /mid3it/ quibble /kwibi/ n. [offensive] an extremely small p e r s o n A vi. to argue or find fault over trivial matters or a. very small; much smaller than usual or nor- minor concerns(在小问题上)争论,争 辩 DcmY mal极 小的 a Twre car微型赛车 quibble about trivial matters with your 【用法】该词只用于名词前作前置定语。 mo/Zier.别为了琐碎的小事和你母亲争辩。 barter /*ba:ta/ dissension /disen Jan/ v. to exchange things for other things instead n. disagreement or argument among a group of of for money以物易物,以等价物作交换 people 分歧,争论,争吵 /fece⑹ to 6ar仏r /or Ziorses 执 sa/L 他们过 caused dissension in the army ranks.最近 去以食汰交换马匹。 // They bartered their 的 几 次 失 敗 引 起 了 部 队 上 下 的 分 歧 。 // ^rrniw /or sa/L他们用根食交换食it Political questions often cause dissension. n.以 物 易 物 ,以 等 价 物 作 交 换 77论 {msiwess & 政治问題常引起纷争。 said to rfowe ow 这笔交易据 【短语】sow the seeds of dissension挑拨离间 说是按易货方式做的。 diverge /dai*v3:d3/ haggle /haegi/ v厶①to go or extend in different directions from vi••①to argue in an attempt to come to terms a common point 分叉,分开 77祕 s/mim di­ 争议 They haggled over the trifles.他们在一 verges here.小矣在这)L分岔 些鸡毛蒜皮的小事上争吵不休。 ©to be different, as in opinion or manner 分 ②to bargain, as over the price of sth.讨价还 歧 Our views diverged so greatly that it ift In many countries you have to haggle was impossible to agree. A 们的现 A 存在严 before you buy anything.在许多 IS 家买东西 重的分歧,绝无调和余地。 之前都得讨价还价。 【短语】diverge from与…不同 •208-【派生】divergent fl• 分叉的;有分歧的 促使他们找出一种切实可行的解决方法。 /!. a gentle push 用射轻推 / 分ai;e ftim a bicker /biks/ anrf imdensfood aY owce.我用肘轻轻推了 vL to argue in a way that is annoying about 他一下,他马上就明白了。 things that are not important(为小事)吵嘴,争 妙 The two boys were always bickering with jostle ,d3DSI/ each other over their toy guns.这两个、孩 v. ①to push roughly against (sb.), usu. in a 总是为了玩具手枪而争吵 crowd ^ ift The players were jostled by an angry crowd as they left the field.运动氘氣 hassle /haesl/ 开赛场时,被愤怒的人群推操着。//Fo/tow;ers n. (^[informal] sth. that is annoying or that caus- of the president jostled for position in front es trouble困难,麻 烦 々’s a mz/ fea似to吣分扣 0/ /如 7Y cameras. 总统的拥护者推挤着争抢 a picky child to eat.为了让挑食的fi、孩吃存、 电视摄像机前面的位置。 西,真是困难。 ©to compete with (other people) in a force- ② [/•/如/wu/] a fight or argument 斗 争 ,争辩 ful manner in order to gain sth.争抢 77z^ccrn- Try not to get into a hassle with this guy. didates jostled each other to win the posi- 尽量别跟这家伙争吵。 求职者为了取得该职位而相互竞争 vi*. [/Vi/orma/]争辩 They were hassling over who 【短语】jostle sb. away把某人推开 祕ow/d //於/^ad.他们为了谁做头领而激烈 地争吵。 shove /Jav/ vL [infornui!]不断打扰 I wish you’d stop hassling v/. (Dto push quickly, forcefully, or roughly 乱 推 , 希望你不要再烦我了。 挤 He shoved his way through the crowd to 0/ •他从人群中挤到了 spar /spa:/ 讲台前。 n. a thick pole or similar structure that supports ② to put (sth.) roughly in a place 乱 塞 阶 sth•圆材 shoved a copy of the newsletter beneath vL ① to box (sb_) using light blows, usu. for 心 door.我们往他们门下塞了一份时事通讯。 practice only 用拳轻击 Foreman 忉似 W. to push sb. or sth. with force 用 力 推 ,挤 over his right eye while sparring.福尔 l 在 They shoved into the shop.他们挤迭了商店。 与人练拳时右眼挨了一拳3 【短语】shove off动身,离 开 Kow amiY ② to argue with sb. in a friendly way(与某人} so 〇j炉 这 儿 不 需 要 你 ,走开! 争辩(通常指善意)7?抑/ spar makers.他们总是为一些小事争论。 seethe /si:6/ vi. ①(of liquids) bubble and froth as if boiling nudge /1WJ3/ (指 液 体 )起 泡 ,冒 泡 (似 沸 腾 ) v/•① to push against gently, esp. in order to ©to be violently excited or agitated 激动 gain attention or give a signa丨用肘轻推 Sharon was seething with rage at his re- 她用肘轻推了他 mcrrA^.他的评论把莎伦气得火冒三丈. 一下〇 ③ to be crowded 拥挤 77祕 is s從仇 ©to move sth. or sb. a short distance by with tourists all year round.达处名 f& 一年 gently pushing轻轻移动,推 开 5/说 四季游人如织。 g/oss 她把杯子轻轻地移向我 【短语】be seething with sth.(某地方)充满某事物 ③ to move forward slowly by pushing gently (缓慢地}往前挤/ s/orkd to ww办e 欲?2/ squash /skwDj/ to /•/ie/rowi 〇/ croii;d. 我慢慢地挤到人群 v/•① to press (sth.) into a flat or flatter shape 前面。 把 … 压扁 cm /wiZ 〇?• 2/ow?/ ④ to gently persuade or encourage sb. to do sgwos/i i"别坐在我的帽子上,你会把它压扁的! sth.劝说,鼓励 We’re trying to nudge them ②to put down or suppress 压制 The troops towards a practiced solution. A 们正彺努力 would stay in position to squash the first •209rm/rmi/r 〇/ "i〇w W e 部队将继续驻扎,一有骚 horrific /horifik/ 乱迹象就立即镇压。 a. causing horror; terrifying 令人恐惧的,可怕的; V. to move into a space that is very tight or 过分的 He lost his legs in a horrific car crowded 挤进 The fat woman managed to cras/i.他在一次可怕的车祸中失去了双腿 sgwas/? fw/o /心 car.胖女人设法挤进了车子。 // We can probably squash another couple of horrid /horid/ //r/w分s /w. 我们也许还可以塞几件东西进去 a. (Dvery shocking or bad 恐怖的,可怕的 77紀 "•(]壁球 I enjoy playitig tennis and squash. horrid sight made me draw back.这可怕的 我喜欢打网球和壁球 景象令我后退。 ②美国 南 瓜 / 分rtm,com, fo而?toes, potofo從 ②extremely disagreeable令 人 极 不 愉 快 的 and squash in the yard. A 在■说子 l 种玉未、 He’s a hmrid little man.他是个讨反的家伙 西红柿、土豆和南瓜 【短语】a horrid nightmare可怕的梦魇 【短语】squash sb./sth. together把人(或物)挤在 grisly /*gnzii/ —•起 a. causing horror or fear; very shocking 骇人听 unnerve Mn.n3:v/ 闻的,可怕的 AM murders /wire v/. ®to cause to lose self-control, confidence or the same grisly pattern.所有的谋杀案以同样 courage使失去自制力、信 心 或 勇 气 “ 2/ow 恐怖的手段发生。 // a accide⑹可怕 panic or make a mistake, you'll unnerve 的意外 2/owr team-rwales. 如果你惊慌失措或者犯錄 a w e s o m e /'〇:sam/ 误,会影响队友的士气。 a•①causing feelings of fear and wonder 可怕的 @to make (sb.) feel afraid or upset and un­ An awesome thunderstorm struck the city able to think clearly使恐惧,使不知所措//& si/ewce urmeryed 他的沉默令我们害怕 2/es仏rday. 昨天,一 场可怕的暴风雨袭击了那个 城市。 faze /feiz/ ② expressing awe 表示敬畏的 77说 arc/wi€〇to- vL [informal] to cause (sb.) gist stood in awesome silence befoi'e the to feel confused or sh- rwiiw.那名考古学家在古代遠址前充 ocked使惊慌失措,使震 满敬畏地默立着3 惊 得 说 不 出 话 来 没 ③ very good 很好的,了 不起的 772dr so calm; nothing seems to对 concerf祕as cw/;你ome. 他们最后那场音 /i^r.她很镇靜, 乐会棒极了。 似乎没有什么事会使她慌乱。 // Clair was auspicious /o:spiJas/ not fa^ed by his show of anger. I 策尔并来 【助记】au(鸟)+spic(看见)+ious— 看见喜韵"^吉 因为他发怒而感到不安3 祥的 dum(b)f〇und /dAm'faund/ a. [informal] presenting favorable circumstances vt. to make sb. speechless with surprise 使惊呆, or showing signs of a favorable outcome 吉 使惊讶 A m a/ si分W 利的、吉祥的 The publication of my first book 执⑻m 付 巧/es. 埃处被闯人眼帘的一幕惊 teas an auspicious beginning of my career. 呆了。 出版第一本书是我事业吉祥的开始。 【用法】该词常川被动语态 disconcert /.diskan S3:t/ gruesome /gruisam/ vf•①to make (sb.) upset or embarrassed 使仓 【助记】grue(可怕)+some(…的)一► 令人媒惊的 皇失措,使窘迫 77?^ cr6n/pf 〇/ a causing horror or disgust令人霣惊的,令人厌 discowcerted 突然变换主题让她措手不及 恶的 Spare ?ne aU the g7i4esome details.糾 (Dto frustrate (plans, for example) by throw­ 跟我讲那些可怕的细节 // That gruesome ing into disorder 挫 败 ,打乱 / c/wm供d 肌2/ story was enough to turn one’s blood cold. mind and disconcerted her plan. A 改交 7 那个可怕的故事足以使人毛骨悚然。 主意,打乱了她的计划。 •210.典型考题精练 1. If the newspapers find out the truth, youll be _____. A. beheaded B. exterminated C. crucified. D. annihilated 2. Let us _____ our country from the dangers which surround it and learn wisdom from the lessons they inculcate. A. salvage B. extricate C. purge D. liquidate 3. He sat down, his shoulders with sobs. A. cramping B. twitching C. convulsing D. twisting 4. Mistakes can a deal from the start. A. hobble B. shamble C. waddle D. wobble 5. He can ____ down from a sofa, pick up peas and point wildly at anything that catches his bright blue eyes. A. lurch B. jolt C. totter D. slither 6. Further discussion on the proposal will be until April. A. deferred B. mucked C. tarried D. skidded 7. We don’t want to see Europe weakened by a crisis. A. painstaking B. protracted C. domineering D. highhanded 8. The photo shows him dressed in leather, a motorbike. A. lolling B. slouching C. wading D. straddling 9. The walls are so thin we can hear the man next door about all day. A. trundling B. sidling C. clumping D. slinking 10. Don’t _____. Go down to the intersection and cross at the zebra crossing. A. strut B. jaywalk C. swagger D. linger 11. Seemingly , she was in fact strong-willed and fiercely passionate. A. meek B. servile C. headstrong D. intransigent 12. The soldiers for furs with rifles. A. haggled B. bargained C. bartered D. groveled 13. I must with my lawyer before I decide. A. confer B. squabble C. quibble D. dribble 14. Stop me! I said Til call them tomorrow. A. bickering B. enslaving C. sparring D. hassling •211-15. He _____ me to tell me someone passing. A. jostled B. shoved C. crushed D. nudged 16. Working in fashion you must see a lot of — style. A. dumbfounded B. gruesome C. awesome D. horrific 17. The cellar was _____ with spiders. A. seething B. squashing C. fazing D. unnerving % 答 案 与 译 文 1 . 丨ci如果报纸找到了真相,你将会遭到猛烈批评。 2. [B丨让我们将我们国家从所处的危险中解救出来,并从这些危险所反复说明的教训中汲取智慧a 3 . 【Cl他坐下来,肩膀因为悲伤而剧烈抖动。 4 . 丨A】所犯的错误可能从一开始就会阻碍交易的达成。 . 5. [D】他能从沙发上滑下来,检起豌豆,并且能激动地指着任何能吸引他那明亮的蓝眼球的东西: 6 . 丨A ] 关于该提议的进一步讨论将推迟到四月。 7. [B]我们不希望看到欧洲被扩曰持久的危机所削弱a 8. [D】照片上,他穿着皮衣,跨坐在摩托车上。 9. [C]墙很薄,所以我们整天都能听到隔壁的人脚步沉重地走来走去。 10. 【B】不要乱穿马路。你应该到十字路口那边走斑马线。 11. [A]她尽管看起来溫顺,实 际 上 很 坚且富有激情。 12. 【C] 士兵们以步枪交换毛皮。 13. [A]我必须先同我的律师商量一下才能做出决定。 14. 【D】别烦我了,我说了我明天会给他们打电话。 15. 【D】他用肘轻轻碰了我一下,告诉我有人过来了。 16. 【C】在时尚界工作你一定经常看到很棒的穿衣风格3 17. [A】地窖里爬满了蜘蛛。 •212-□blanch □distraught □extort □scowl □dither □lapse □quail □fraught □coerce □hacked □balk □fallible □quiver □fidget □compulsion □livid □waver □miscarriage □tremor □feverish □inflict □exhilarate □cringe □misplace □throb □strenuous □foist □gratify □scruple □foolproof □afflict □backbreaking □ incite □electrify □uncanny □infallible □irk □fiddly □agitate □gloat □whimsical □deify □vex □assiduous □incendiary □peek □grotesque □sanctify □harass □studious □stoke □gape □eerie □incense □molest □indolent □infuriate □goggle □freak □impious □overshadow □hyperactive □inflame □squint □enigma □baffle □hector □enrage □flinch □spurious □bog □spook □madden □wince □fallacious □trying □blackmail □sulk □boggle □blunder blanch /blaintj/ tremor /trema/ vi. to suddenly have less color in your face /i•①slight shaking or trembling 颤动,颤抖 77祕 because you are afraid, embarrassed, etc•变 earthquake sent tremors through the region. 变苍白 The girl blanched with fear when 这次地震的震感传遍了整个地区。// w;os sail;仇e comin分.那女孩见熊向她走 a tremor iw fter voice她的声音有些颤抖。 来,吓得脸都白了。 ② a state or feeling of nervousness, worry, v/• 用滚水烫(水果、坚果等)Btanc/i or excitement 激动,兴奋 S/纪 tms in a 《remor and removesAi似. 用滚水烫一下桃子,然 of delight aU qfternoon.地整个下午高兴不 后去皮。 已。 // a tremor of unease —拷■不安 quail /kweii/ throb /0rob/ /i. a kind of small wild bird that is often hunted vi (Dto beat rapidly or violently, as the heart ^ or the meat of quail eaten as food 鹌鹑(肉} 动,释动 Her heart was throbbing with ex­ W. [//化ra〇,】 to shrink back in fear (〜 a/)畏惧,颤 citement. 地兴奋 得心釓 跳 ^ // My heart is 科 The girl quailed at the thought of meet- throbbing and I’m shaking. A 的心在猛致挑 Prince. 那个女孩一想起要与王子见面 动,身在颤抖。 的事情就感到害怕。 ② (身体的某一部分)抽 痛 momin分 / wake up with a throbbing headache.每天早 quiver /kwiva/ 晨我醒来时,头部都会一阵抽痛。 vi. to tremble, as from cold or strong emotion ③ (音乐或机器)有规律地颤动发声执roW^ny 颠抖【同 tremble】 sam6a 节奏很强的桑巴舞曲 加 door s/iwt她气得浑身发抖,砰 /i. a low strong regular beat or sensation 颤动, 的一声使劲把门关上了。 震动,跳动 the throb of her beating heart 地 n•锻抖 She was panic stricken. You could feel 跳动的心脏 尤以gwii;er iw如?r voice.她惊恐万状,你可以 感觉到她的声音在颤抖。 •213.afflict /e'flikt/ overshadow /.auva'Jaedau/ 【助记】af(to)+flict(打)— 折磨 【助记】over( above) +shadow(阴影)— 心里有明影— vt. [formal] to cause pain or suffering to (sb. or 给…蒙上阴影 sth.)祈磨 A nightmare c{ffUcts me from time w•① to cause (sb.) to seem less important or to "me. # 梦不时折磨着我 // He was af- noticeable 使 黯 然 失 色 //es/er oi^rs/wu/- a 他受到了 良心的 owed by her younger and more attractive 谜 责 . sister. 赫斯特在她那年轻而且更有姑力的妹妹 面前黯然失色。 irk /3:k/ ② 给…蒙上职彩 The threat of war overshad- v/l to bother or annoy (sb.)使 苦 恼 ,使 厌烦 77於 如? sw/Mmer 〇/ 由于可能发生战 economic ciisis has irked many piivate 争,这给1939年的夏天蒙上了阴影 ew/e/pW從s. 经济危机困扰着许多私营企业// ③ (高楼 等 )使 (周围的建筑物、场所 等 )阴 暗 Aw It ii,ks me to see money being wasted.表看 impressive 25-stoty skyscraper overshadows 到浪费金伐的行为就讨厌。 femp/e wearf door. —栋壮观的 25 层大楼 【派生】irksome a•使人厌烦的,令人不快的 将隔壁的寺庙遮挡得阴暗无光 vex /veks/ baffle /*baefl/ vf• ① to annoy or worry (sb.)使苦 v/. to confuse, esp. so as 恼,使困扰 //er cowtiriMOMs c/wiWer veres me. to frustrate or pre­ 她的喋喋不休使我烦透了 vent from taking ac- ②激怒 The mernoiy of their conversation tion使 困 惑 , 难住 sfiT/ W m . 想起他们的谈话,他仍然感到 Some English idioms 很恼火。 often baffle English 【派生】vexation w• 烦恼,忧 虑 // vexatious a•使 tearw^rs•有些英语成语经常使英语学习者感到 人恼怒或忧虑的 困惑 harass /'haeras/ bog /bog/ v/•① to trouble and an­ w. an area of soft, wet land 沼泽,泥塘 noy (sb.) continually v•卜 也 H7i)(使)陷 入 泥 沼 77紀 towfc以〇〇 6〇仰收/ 烦扰,骚扰Black tee­ dowm i n m w d . 坦克陷入了泥沼之中 // nagers are being They were bogged down by overwork•他们 constantly harassed 被过度的工作拖住了。 by the police• 絮、 【短语】bog off走开丨英俚】 年经常遭到警察骚扰 (D to make repeated trying /tranry attacks against (an enemy)反复袭击 a. causing strain, hardship, or distress 极为恼人 的,令人难堪的 77i/,s /wid a mos/ 尤 molest /mau'lest/ eaperience/or Jad:.这对杰克来说是一段非常 【助记】mol(磨)+est— •使烦恼 难受的经历。 w• ① to disturb, interfere with, or annoy骚 扰 ,干 扰 ;使 烦 恼 // to distraught /distr〇:t/ molest, capture, or kill any of the animals a. so upset and worried that you cannot think iw /以 parA:.惊扰、捕捉或杀害公园里的任何动 clearly心烦意乱的,极其烦恼的//er d/沒raw州 物都是非法的 mothef' had spent all night waiting by the ②to harm (sb.) through sexual contact 猥亵, p/iowe她母亲忧心如焚,在电话旁守了一夜 性骚扰 //e ⑷似 sen/ to jai/ /or 心“/1分 fraught /fr〇:t/ c/ii/dr⑼.他因猥亵儿童被送往监狱 仏 (Dfilled with sth.充 满 的 你 ⑽ •214.the jungle was fraught with difficulty and ②awkward to use 不便使用的 7Ms “n-opewer 穿越森林的探险充满了艰辛和危险, is awfully fiddli/.这把罐头刀很不好使 ②worried or anxious烦恼的,令人忧虑的【同 assiduous /a'sidjuas/ tense 】This has been another fraught week 【助记】as+sid (坐)+uous— 做研究要能坐得住一>刻 for the icorld's financial markets. 对于全球 金融市场来说,这又是令人忧心的一周 苦的 a. Ifonnaf] showing or characterized by persistent fidget /吨 坩 attention or untiring application 刻苦的,勤奋的 vi. to behave or move nervously or restlessly 坐 The book was the result of ten years of 立不安,烦躁 The teacher told the students research.那本书是十年苦心钻研的 to stop fidgeting.老师叫擎支们稍安勿躁 成果。 n. a person who is unable to sit or stand still studious /stju:di9S/ 坐立不安 的 人 IVfea/ a 你老是 仏 ① very serious about 不安生! studying, reading, le- 【短 语 】be in a fidget志 志 不 安 // give sb. the arning, etc.好学的,用 fidgets使人烦躁不安 功的 Not all the stu­ feverish /fiiverij/ dents are studious. a .① having a fever or symptoms characteristic 并非所有学生都勤奋 of a fever 发热的,发烧的 ^4 /everisfo cfoiZd 好学。 refuses to eat and asks only for cold diinks. ②very careful and serious 仔 细 的 她 伙 ‘ 发烧的孩子不愿吃东西,只会要冷饮。 ways pays studious attention to details.马 ②十分焦虑的;十分兴 奋 的 77犯 nerf cowpte 〇/ 克总是认真注意细节, weeks were spent in a whirl of feverish indolent /indalant/ 随后的两周是在紧张忙乱中度过的 flf. lazy傲惰的;不活动的;不活跃的义 strenuous /'strenjuas/ wiU never like indo丨ent employees•没有老板 【助记】stren (稳阆的)+uous-想要稳固,必须努 会喜欢懒惰的员工。 力一>费力的 【派生】indolence w. 懒 惰 仏 ①requiring great effort, energy, or exertion 费 hyperactive /.haiparaektiv/ 力的,艰辛的 77纪 doctor /few to avoid earercise.医生建议/few不要做极费 【助记】hyper(过度)+active(活跃的)一► 多动的 a. extremely active or too active 活跃得反常的, 体力的运动。 多动的 The hyperactive todcUer is a real ②vigorous丨y active奋 发 的 价 奶 撕 汉 - •这个还在学走路的却极其活跃的小孩 ous efforts to improve his reading.他奋发 真是难对付。 努力提高阅读能力。 hector /'hekta/ backbreaking /baekbreikiQ/ vt. to speak to sb. in an angry, threatening way a. involving very difficult physical work or effort 威坏,欺凌 Brooks hud hecto?,ed employees 使人筋疲力尽的,费力的Digging the garden who refused to work overtime.布 1 1 斯叮成 is a backbreaking job• 办]挖花园的也炎个系 过那些拒绝加班的雇员。 人的活。 fiddly /fidii/ Sp〇〇k /spu:k/ n. a ghost 鬼 Are 2/ow cr/rairf 〇/ a, (^{informal] difficult to handle because of many 你怕不怕皂? small parts or details 难弄的,费 事 的 " w;肪 vA [/•/办r/mi/] to frighten sb 吓,吓晚 Som汉me a time-consumi?ig and fiddly job•这项工作 2/ow欲 spoo/c m e 像你这样的人吓喊不了我。 耗时费事 •215.blackmail /blaekmeil/ 【短语】under (no) compulsion to do sth (没有)被迫 vr•①to obtain through threats 敲诈,勒索 77於 oW 做某事 man was being blackmailed by his nephew. inflict /in'fiikt/ 那个老人正被自己的侄子敲作。 【助记】in+flict(打击)— 使…逍受打击— 使…遭受 ②to exert pressure on sb. through threats 胁 vt. 0to force to undergo or experience (sth. un- 迫.恫吓 77说 to wanted)把…强加给 Z>cm7 jyowr government into direct, public negotiations. on 不要把你的信仰译加给我 村民们想要挟政府进行直接公开的磋商。 (2)to cause (a blow, penalty, etc.) to be suf­ n•① 1&诈,勒索 She was sent to prison for bladc- fered (by sb.)使遭受 77论 recession has in­ 胃 .认她因敲作勒索罪被送进了监狱。 flicted great damage on industries.经济衰 ②胁迫,桐吓 peopte wse emo汾mo/ 退给工业造成了严重损失。 blackmail to make you say yes.有时会有人 【短语】inflict sth. on sb•将某物强加给某人 利用感情来胁迫你点头。 【短语】blackmail sb. into (doing) sth.要挟某人 foist /foist/ 做某事 77犯 President said fee be vt to force sb. to accept (sth. that is not good blackmailed into agreeing to the terrorists' or not wanted)把…强 加 于 / 知 印 供 demarwte. 总统说他不会因受恐怖分子的要挟而 work foisted on me at the last minute.我 答应他们的要求。 常接到在最后一分钟才强塞给我的工作。 【短 语 】foist sth. on/upon sb• 把 …强加于某人 extort /iks't〇:t/ He’s religious but he doesn’t try to foist 【助记】ex(out)+tort(扭曲)—拧出油水来一♦ 勒索 cm 他是个教徒,但他不会 vt. to get (sth., such as money) from a person 把自己的信仰《加于每个人。 by the use of force or threats 勒 索 ,敲诈 The blackmailer tried to extort a large sum incite /in'sait/ 〇/ mon^2/ foim. 勒索者企图向他勒索一 vt. to deliberately encou­ 大笔钱。 rage people to fight, 【短语】extort sth. from sb•向某人勒索某物 argue etc.備动 ,激起 【派生】extortionate a• 勒索的,过分的 There was no evi­ dence that he had coerce /keu*3:s/ incited members of 【助记】co(共同)+erce(限制)—强制 the group to riot•没 vt. to make sb. do sth. by using force or threats 有证据表明他煽动团 强制,胁迫 77祕 cfaim^d fee /wid 体成员暴乱。 coerced into making a confession.被告声称他 【短语】incite sb. to do st 煽动某人做某亊 以前的供词是被迫做出的。 【短语】coerce sb. into (doing) sth胁迫某人做某亊 agitate /*a8d3iteit/ 【派生】coercion /I• 强迫,被迫 【助记】agit(行动)+ate—►使行动一► 鼓动 vL to argue strongly in public for sth. you want, compulsion /ksmpAlJ an/ esp. a political or social change!- for/against) 【助记】com+puls(推,冲)+ion—►—起推—强迫 鼓动,痛动 The unions are agitating for high- /I. ®the act of using force or pressure to make er/xiy.公会在鼓动要求增加工资。 sb. do sth.强制,强迫 Compw/siow 切似 ne?;er vt. (X)\f〇rmal\ to cause anxiety to (a person, etc.) resi说 iw com^ncingf 强迫永远不能使 使焦虑 Sam was agitated about his wife’s 他们信服3 health.山姆为他妻子的健康感到不安。 ②a very strong desire to do sth.难以抗拒的 ② to shake or mix a liquid quickly 摇 动 ;搅 冲动 He felt a sudden compulsion to drop 动 ;快速混合(液体) f/ie awd raw.他突然有一种想扔掉水桶 【派生】agitation it•鼓 动 ;焦虑 撒腿就跑的冲动。 • 216 •incendiary /insendian/ su lk 減 / a, ①causing or designed to cause fires vi. to be angry or upset about sth. and to refuse 纵 火 的 The soldiers were trained to deal with in- to discuss it with other people 愠 怒 ,怄气 J 士兵们受过对付火攻的训 tend to sulk and be a bit oversensitive 掩、〇// incendiary mania 队火狂 J am cimi〇2/ed. 当我生气的时候会含怒 ②tending to arouse strong emotion or conflict 不语,也会过分敏感。 煽 动 性 的 an incendiary speech煽动性的 /i.憧怒,怄 气 G r a c e a sz说.格雷斯 演讲 闷闷不乐地离开了。 【用 法】该词意为“纵火的” 只用于名词前作前置 【短语】in the sulks 在生气 // have/take the sulks 定语。 绷着脸,生气 stoke /st9uk/ sco w l /skaul/ vt. ®to feed fuel to and tend the fire of (a n. a look of anger or frowning disapproval furnace)给(炉子)添燃料,烧(火} 77论 則 Mody 怒容 The boss manifested his disgust with was stoking the fire with wood.女房务、王达 a scow;/.老板皱皱眉表露出厌恶。 火里添木头。 vL to wrinkle or contract the brow as an ex­ ( wp) m?/ / to ② 〜 激 起 ;煽 起 乂 认 從 吵 pression of anger or disapproval 皱眉 ,怒视 quarrels between people.文彖喜欢执起人们之 He sits alone all day scowling at passers- 间 的 争 端 。 他整天独自坐着,橫眉怒目地瞪着往来的路人。 【短语】stoke sth. up往(火里等)加燃料 【短语】scowl at sb•怒视某人// in a scowl眉头 紧锁 infuriate /in'fjuarieit/ 【助记】in(使)+furi(愤怒)+ate^ 激怒 h ack ed 細 kt/ v/. to make (sb.) very angry Jane’s 使 大 怒 ,激 怒 亿 生 气 的 ,恼 火 的 //ok; cor^你^ /a/Aer私 so father was infuriated to see his daughter /wicfed 〇# afeowf fois son? 那个父亲怎么会对 smofcingf.简的父亲看到女儿抽烟,极为生气。 他儿子这样恼火? 【短语】be infuriated a t对…极为愤怒 【短语】be hacked off [informal】对…很生气 inflame /in'fleim/ livid /livid/ vt to cause (a person or group) to become an- a.①負灰色泊 Her face turned livid with rage. gry or violent ,给 上加油ifer 使 愤 怒 … 火 她气得脸色铁青。 你 w;as 执火a/ow52/.她姐姐因忌 ②extremely angry极 生 气 的 77叫 /吻 尤 撕 甘而良怒。 // bei nflamed with anger 怒火 waiting for half an hour—“annoyed” wasn’t 中烧 执€ i/;ord /or it; J ims Zivid/ 他们让我等了半 【派生】inflamed at. 发炎的;愤怒的 小 时 “生气”这字眼用在这儿远远不够,我大发 雷霆了! enrage /inreidy 【助记】en(使)+rage(盛怒)—激怒 ex h ila ra te /igziiareit/ v/. to make (sb.> very angry 激 怒 ,使 狂 怒 /fer 【助记】ex(out)+hilar(高兴的)+ate(使)— 使高兴, remarks enraged m e.地的话:故怒了 A 。 使兴奋 【用 法 】 该词常用于被动语态。 vt. to cause (sb.) to feel very happy and excited 使高兴,使兴奋 I felt very exhilarated after madden / maedn/ my day at the ocean.在海达达了 一欠后氣感 【助记】mad(生气的)+den—► 使恼火 到很快活。 vt. [literary] to make sb. very angry or annoyed 【短语】exhilarate one’s spirits使精神振奋 /fer rTiorfde/w m e 使 发 狂 ,使 恼 火 她 【派生】exhilarating a• 使人兴奋的(高兴的) 的懒惰使我气愤。 【用法 】该词常用于被动语态。 g ratify ,graetifai/ 【助记】grat(高兴)+ify—使高兴 •217.v/. [/i7;7wa/] to please or satisfy (使)高兴,(使 )满 hole in the earth gaped before u s.我Jil 面爾 意 We were gratified to learn that you had 的地上裂开了一个深坑。 passed 获悉你已通过考试, goggle /"gogl/ 我们很高兴。 vL [old-fashioned] to look at sth. with your eyes 【派生】grateful a•感激的;令人愉快的// ungrate­ wide open in surprise or shock 卜 a/)瞪视, ful fl.忘恩负义的 暖 大 眼 睛 看 77吟/ w;ere沒 〇 仍 办 叩 似 as electrify /I'lektnfai/ i/;ere som^ fcinrf 〇/ 仏rrorisf.他们晚大眼 【助记】electr(电的)+ify_► 使电气化 睛看着我们,好像我们是什么恐怖分子似的 w .① to provide with electric power 使充电,使电 squint /skwint/ The national railway system has near­ vi•①to have eyes that don’t move together but ly all been electrified.全 IS 的铁路系统 Jl 乎全 look in different directions at once 斜视,患斜 部实现了电气化。 视 Z>r. Lee sairf / sgwinted李医生说我患了 ②to cause (sb.) to feel great excitement 使 斜视。 激动,使兴奋 77祀 cm etec- ②to look with the eyes partly closed, as in trifying speech.泛、洗支H 一次敌动尺心的決 bright sunlight 眯着眼睛看 /fe 叫uiwted m 讲。 加 s以w/切 从 他在明晃晃的阳光下眯起 g lo a t /gleut/ 了双眼C, vi.①to gaze at or think about sth. with great /!•①斜视(症 } Si// /mw a 叫winf•比尔患有 self-satisfaction, gratification, or joy (- over)ifk 严重的斜视。 足地看,沾沾自喜 Sfee over feer son’s ②a quick look or glance 瞀 me a 她对儿子的成就感到沾沾自喜。 aZ加 pic如re.让我槐一执这幅画:》 ② to express or feel selfish delight at sb. 【短语】 squint at 眯着眼W看 // have/take a squint else’s failure 幸灾乐祸 Zto noi 分toa£ 祕/ien a t看一眼某物 2/owr compWitor/a/fc.不要因为对手的失敗而 flinch /flint;/ ♦ 交乐稱。 // gloat over sb.’s misfortune 幸 vL ① to move or draw back suddenly, from 灾乐祸 shock, fear or pain 退缩,畏缩 p eek /pi:k/ when I tapped him on the shoulder.我轻拍 vL ®to look at sb. or sth. secretly esp. from a 他的肩膀时,他退缩了。 hidden place偷 看 ,窥 视 Bi% P從*^ ⑽丨/⑺说 ② to avoid thinking about or doing sth. under his blanket.比利从毯子下面偷看。 unpleasant 回避 Wfe rymsfnY JZinc/i /rom《如 ②to glance quickly —瞀 /fe “撕 responsibilities of life.我们不&该迭避竺活 to peek into the room before the door closed. 的责任。 他刚向房间里瞀了一眼门便关上了。 wince /wins/ /!•① 偷 看 ,窥视 / tooA a ⑽ idc inside•我 W•①#1牙咧嘴,皱 眉 蹙 额 Sandra o s 认衫 匆匆向里面偷看了一眼, dentist started to d rill牙氐升始钻牙了,桑德 ②一餐 I noticed Diane taking a quick peek a/ iw加 mirror.我 注 意到免安很快 拉敛眉蹙额。 ②(〜故) 生或记 而突然)感到不安, 地照了一下铣子。 (因 发 起 某 事 畏缩 I still wince at the thought of that g a p e /geip/ 仏rriW^ eyewiwf想起那个可怕的夜晚,我仍然 W•①to stare with an open mouth, usu. in sur- 不寒而栗。 prise卜 a/)目瞪口呆地 凝 视 77z^/ gaped ^ boggle /*bngi/ 办朽* an a/ien.他们目晚口呆地 vi [/n/or/mi/]畏缩不前,犹 豫 //e 6〇仰kd a/ 看着她,好像她是个外星人。 i/wm分扮 o/sw;immin分in winter.他想到要在 ②to come apart or open张开,裂 开 A 办印 冬天游泳就有些犹豫, •218.dither /*di69/ marry him without the remnant of a vi, to hesitate about what to do (~ about/over) senate.她觉得现在她可以跟他成姆•而不需要 犹豫不决,迟疑不决Stop dithering about 有任何顾忌。 which film you want to see or you'll miss ②weight unit of 20 grains 重量单位(等于 20 执em 60执/ 到底要看哪一部影片,别再犹豫了, 格令} 不然的话,两部影片你都要错过了! vi. [literary] to hesitate as a result of conscience or principle 犹豫 Don’t scruple to ask f〇7, balk /b〇:k/ any thing you want.你需要什么请&管升口。 vi. ①to be reluctant to tackle sth. because it’s 【短语】have no scruples about对…没有丝毫顾虑 difficult, dangerous, unpleasant, etc.犹豫不 决,举棋不定,打退堂鼓Tbm’s uncanny /Ankaeni/ the cost of the guitar he wants•汤姆想要那 a. very strange and difficult to explain 不可思议 个吉他,但他父母看到吉他的价格却犹豫不决。 的,异乎寻常的,出乎意料的an wncarmy co- © ( 棒球投手在投球时)虚晃,佯投 . incidence 不可思议的巧合 // He has an un­ ③(马)突然(在障碍物前 > 停住,拒绝跳跃(障碍物) canny ability to guess what you’re think- vt. to stop sb. or sth. from getting what they 以沒. 他有猜透别人心思的奇异本领。 want 阻止,妨碍 Their strategies to balk the whimsical /*wimzikai/ 如成他们阻止敌人的战略失敗了。 a. unusual in a playful or amusing way 异想天 waver /weiva/ 开的,突发奇想的 Afuc/i 〇/ /ios d v厶①to become weaker or less certain 减 弱 ,动 他的大部份作品都很异想 摇 //is weyer wavered. 他的勇气从 天开。 未减弱。 grotesque /grau'tesk/ ② to move back and forth in an unsteady a. ©strange or unusual in a way that is shock- way 摇曳,摇摆 77^ yoim沒 frees in ing or offensive 怪 诞 的 ,荒唐的 77泌 neu;s 小树在狂风中摇曳。 showed grotesque film clips of people being (Dto hesitate, esp. about making a decision 句/ do分s. 这条新闻播放了几段狗攻击 or choice卜 知/wmi)犹豫不决,踌 辖 Barbam’s 人的荒唐的录像片段。 wavering between buying a house in the ②very ugly in a way that is not normal or or atm#.芭芭拉举棋不定,不知 natura丨极丑陋的,怪 异 的 77ie2/ 〖ried to avoid 是在这座城市里买房子,还是迁居他处。 looking at his grotesque face and his cringe /krindy crippled body.他们尽量不去看他那丑陋的面 vi•.① to shrink back, as in fear 畏 缩 ,退 缩 八 庞和残疾的身躯, may be difficult to believe, but some people eerie /wn/ actually cringe when an opportunity a. strange and frightening 怪 异 可 怕 的 々’s eerie 这也许有点让人难以置信,但有 to waik through a dark wood at night.夜晚 些人确实在机遇来临时会畏缩, 在漆黑的树林中行走很是恐怖。 ② to feel embarrassed by sth. that seems stupid 感到难堪" mates me / freak /fri:k/ think how stupid I w as.当想到自己有多愚^ /?.① 狂 热 爱 好 者 Oaf 蠢时,我感到很难堪。 darling of health freaks last year• 务、i:恢在 ®to behave too humbly towards sb. who is 去年成了保健狂人的最爱。 more powertu丨奉承,卑 躬 屈 膝 77抑/ ②( a co/i/ra/ 支配欲极强的人 gweew.他们在女王面前卑4弓屈膝 ③ 怪异的 X If people can’t put you into a category, they tend to just think of you as scruple /skru:pi/ a /reafc.如果人们无法把你妇到某一类当中,那 n.①顾虑 H seemed to her now that she could 么他们往往会把你当成怪人。 •219-④崎 形生物 Nowadays twi?is are seen less 房间。 as a freak of nature and more as a gift. ②to make a stupid or careless mistake 犯错 现在孪生儿不再被看作是一种畸形,而更多地是 误 She blundered when she added up the 被当作一份上天的礼物, 她把账款相加时出错了 ⑤ 怪事 Through some incredible freak of 辨析^表示"错误”的名词 fate they survived the shipwreck.洱为臬疾 blunder:表示由于大意或无知而导致的表不该出 令人难以置信的事件,他们在船难中幸免于难。 现的过失或错误 a. unexpected and very unusual 反常的 a freak slip:多指无心之过 —次不寻常的事故 mistake:泛指任何过失或错误 v/. 突 然 发 怒 (害怕)起 来 / to/d ^------------------------ -----------------------心 Ben about the aecident, he just freaked.当 lapse /laeps/ 我告诉本这次事故时,他突然吓得要死 /i.①small error, esp. one caused by forgetful­ 【短语】freak (sb.) out [informalj (使)非常焦虑恐 ness or inattention 失误 ^4 single lapse of 惧 ;(使)心烦意乱;(使)吓得要死 concentration cost Beckei' the game. 一时的 really freak me out.这些人泰让A 心烦意乱 疏忽大意使得贝克尔榆掉了比赛 ②passing of a period of time (时间的)流逝 enigma /inigme/ After a lapse of six months we met up n. sb. or sth. that is difficult to understand or 相隔六个月之后我们又相遇了 explain谜 ,神秘莫测的人或事物【同 mystery】 w• • ① to go by(时间}流逝77说 也 辦 /apsed Faraway space is an enigma to people.遠 时光流逝。 远的大空对人类来说是一个谜 ②to sink or pass gradually into sth.逐步陷入 【派生】enigmatic •冲秘的 The country lapsed into chaos.耶个读家 f& spurious /*spjuari9s/ 入了洮乱狄态D a .①不合逻辑的,谬 误 的 s/mWow占mi5〇7i- (3)to come to an end, esp. gradually or tem­ resi/Zte in wo似mse. 这种不合逻辑的推 porarily 终止 S/紀 /iad rMemfeer- 理到头来都是废话 sfcip to tapse.她的会员资格期满终止,没有 ②not genuine, sincere, or authentic 假的,欺 再续。 骗性的 They had bought a spurious painting. fallible /*faelibl/ 他们买了一幅假画。 a. \f〇nnaI\ also to make mistakes or be wrong fallacious /fa'leij as/ 会犯错误的,易 出 错 的 mwrrfer MaZ a. [formal] containing or based on false ideas showed that the justice system is fallible. 谬误的,靠不住的,虚妄的a/a/toc/ows 斯泰尔的谋杀案审讯表明司法体系是会出锗的3 谬论 miscarriage /.mis'kaendj/ 【派生】fallacy /i• 谬论,谬误推理 【助记】mis(wrong)+carriage(运输)一►误送 blunder /biAnda/ w. (Dfailure of a plan, etc.失败 77说 n. a mistake typical­ 〇/ owr ptaws a 6/ow;.计划的失敗 ly caused by ig­ 给我们造成了巨大的打击 norance or csrG- ②(instance of) failure to arrive at or deliver lessness (愚蠢)错 goods to the right destination 误送,未送到 误 Success cov­ To avoid miscdmage you'd better register ers a multitude 2/owr如 故 . 为了避免误投,你最好还是寄挂 〇/ 6/w/iders. 成功是由大量的措误诗就的 号信。 vi••①to move in an awkward or confused way Smoking during pregnancy increase 跌 跌 撞 撞 地 走 77说 rfrwwAarrf into es the risk of miscarriage.怀孕期间吸烟会 roo?w. 那个碎汉铁跌撞撞地走银了 增加波产的风险 •220.【短语】miscarriage of justice审判不公,误判 deify /dinfai/ vt. to treat (sb. or sth.) like a god or goddess misplace /.mispieis/ 把…神 化 ,把 …奉 若 神 明 S/说 祕 似 cte诉 ed 6沒 【助记】mis (wrongly)+place (放置)— 把…放错地方 the early Romans as a fertility goddess.她 vA①把…放错地方;遗失【同 mislay】77紹 papers 被古代罗马人神化成一个执掌生育的女神。 arrived but was misplaced in the mailroom. 【派生】deity w• 神,女神 报纸到了,但被错放在收发室了。 © 把 (信任 、爱等情感)错给不值得寄托之人 sanctify /'saeQktifai/ Your trust in her is misplaced; she'll cheat 【助记】sanct(神圣的)+ify(使)一► 使神圣化 ycm i/sk caw.你信错她了,她一有机会就会 V/.①to make holy 使神圣化 is scmdi/i议/ 欺骗你的。 ground, and we may not tread upon it.这 专八真题 是圣地,我们不可践踏。 ② to give official acceptance or approval to Jaffe’s observation may be misplaced but (sth.、认可 This proposal has been sanctified. not completely lost. 该项提案已获得批准。 译 文 :Jaffe这一观察也许有些错位,但并未完全 【派生】sanctification it• 神圣;正当 迷失方向。 incense (insens/ foolproof ,fu:lpru:f/ n .香,香味 The church was scented by candles 【助记】fool(傻瓜)+proof(证明)—傻瓜都会证明 and ince财e.教堂里充满了培烛香薰的味道。 的—错不了的 vA①向…敬香,焚 香 7b /miy /or /?€〇/执, a. ① not capable of going wrong and being pilgrim would incense and worship here. used wrongly错不了的;不 会 误 用 的 / sp仿U 想祈求健康的信徒们都会到这里烧香拜佛。 the day working out a foolproof plan to ②to cause to be extremely angry 激怒办沈- save fcim. 我花一天的时间想出了一个营救他 latorSy incensed by the referee’s decision, 的周全方案。 ran orUo执e/ieW.被裁判的判罚激怒的观众冲 ②reliable and easy to operate 易操作的 77犯 进了球场。 system is pretty well foolproof. 送个系、洗相 【短语】be incensed at sb.’s words/conduct 对某 当容易操作。 人的言论/行为感到愤慨 【派生】incensed a.盛怒的 infallible /in'faelabl/ a. ① not capable of being wrong or making impious /impias/ mistakes 不会犯错误的 / never to a. [formal] feeling or showing a lack of respect 我从未声称自己不会犯错。 for God不敬(神)的,不虔诚的【反 pious】 ②incapable of failing 万无一失的 are an impious Christian be punished by God? no infaJlible methods.没有絶对可靠的方法。 不虔诚的基督徒会受到上帝的惩罚吗? •221典型考题精练 1. His heart _____ after he mounted the hill. A. quivered B. quailed C. throbbed D. trembled 2. Apparently, mental illness is one of the few diseases requiring hospitalization where those are relieved before they are cured. A. afflicted B. vexed C. harassed D. molested 3. She glared at the little boy, who had started _____ in his chair. A. irritating B. irking C. baffling D. fidgeting 4. Relatives are comforting the _____ parents tonight. A. trying B. distraught C. hyperactive D. indolent 5. Frequently our younger engineers had various leisure activities involving _____ physical activity. A. fiddly B. strenuous C. assiduous D. studious 6. Someone was trying to _____ him with pictures of him and his mistress. A. coerce B. hector C. spook D. blackmail 7. Much of the taxpayers' investment has merely _____ up inflation in land prices. A. spurred B. agitated C. stoked D. incited 8. Ym getting really _____ off about the whole thing. A. angry B. livid C. hacked D. desperate 9. You must promise me that you wonft _ if I tell you all about it A. sulk B. enrage C. infuriate D. inflame 10. Don’t you think it’s a little unkind to ___ over your competitor’s failure? A. exhilarate B. gratify C. electrify D. gloat 11. It was an engagement party, and all the kids tried tx> _____ inside. A. gape B. goggle C. peek D. squint 12. The baby _____ when he touched the hot radiator. A. boggled B. flinched C. balked D. dithered 13. Though the students were familiar with the experiment, their interest did not A. waver B. cringe C. scruple D. wince 14. Mike remembers his offbeat sense of humor, his _____ side. A. uncanny B. eerie C. whimsical D. enigmatic 15. The landlady stood there with a _____ smile. A. fallible B. fallacious C. incendiary D. spurious •222*16. They _____ badly when they gave him the job. A. lapsed B. blundered C. misplaced D. freaked 17. There’s no _____ way to judge whether someone is the right person for the job. A. grotesque B. foolproof C. livid D. impious 18. These customs have been _____ over a long time. A. incensed B. deified C. sanctified D. purified ^ 答案与译文 1. [C】登上小山后他的心忤怦直跳。 2. [A]很明显,精神病是少数需要病人住院的疾病之一。在住院过程中,那些遭受疾病折磨的患者病情 能在治愈前得以缓解: 3. [D]她瞪着这个开始在椅子上坐立不安的小男孩。 4. [B】亲成们今晚将安慰心烦意乱的父母。 5. [B】我们年轻的工程师经常参加包括剧烈运动在内“各种休闲活动。 6. [D]有人想用他和情人的照片来敲诈勒索他0 7. [C】纳税人的大部分投资仅仅是刺激了土地价格的上涨。 8. [C】对整件事情我很生气。 9. [A]你得保证你不生气,我才肯把一切都告诉你。 10. [D]难道你不觉得对对手的失敗幸灾乐祸有点不近人情吗? 11. [C]这是一场订婚聚会,所有的孩子都想往里面偷看。 12. 丨B]那个小孩一摸到暖气便缩回去了。 13. [A]尽管学生对该试验很熟悉,但是他们的兴趣并没有减少。 14. [C】麦克记得他非同寻常的幽默感,和他异想天开的一面。 15. [D]女房东站’在那里假笑。 16. [B]他们犯了一个很愚蠢的错误,就是让他做这份工作。 17. [B]没有简单易操作的方法判断某个人是否适合这个岗位。 18. [C】这些习惯很久前就已经被认可了。 •223.单词预习+返记 □temporal □therein □forewarn □presuppose □convoy □outcast □mundane □thereupon □forebode □postulate □vanquish □invincible □pastoral □nonetheless □foreshadow □coi\jecture □trump □insuperable □agnostic □notwithstanding □foreknowledge □extrapolate □quell □ insurmountable □herewith □insomuch □forethought □backfire □quash □pervert □hereto □insofar □forerunner □flashback □trounce □subvert □heretofore □inmost □harbinger □snuff □beset □subversive □herein □hindmost □foretaste □stub □bombard □contort □hereof □in-depth □premonition □conscript □repulse □warp □henceforth □endways □farsighted □insurgent □expulsion □forbear □hereafter □^jar □provident □pawn □evict □hereby □abreast □prophesy □picket □oust □therewith □forefront □unforeseen □embattled □eject □thereto □foreground □supposition □vanguard □dislodge temporal / /temparal/ ②of or relating to a clergyman or his work a. (S)\f〇rmal] related to practical iinstead of reli- 牧师的 Many churches provide excellent gious affairs世 俗 的 价 cares /or no仇iwflf 灿 ㈣ ⑺魏seUiwg•很多教堂提供出色的牧 扮 tempora/ qjQTairs.他只关心世俗之事。 灵辅导。 ② [kc/imai/] of or relating to time 时间的 agnostic /aegnostik/ MWhen" is a temporal conjunction. "When'9 【助记】a(not)+gnos(知道)+tic~—不可知论者的 是一个时间连接词。 /!•不 可 知 论 者 I am an agnostic; I do not ③ of the temple(s) of the head 太阳穴的 pretend to know what many ignorant men mundane /.mAn'dem/ are swreq/:我是个不可知论者;我不假装知道 a. (Dlforrnal] concerned with ordinary daily life 许多无知的人以为一清二楚的东西。 rather than religious matters 世俗的 mim- a.不 可 知 论 者 的 / wp in cm a^rnos汾 rfcme qfiTairs 俗事 // a maw is 分, household and have never been able to bring he loses interest in mundane affairs.当人 to in God. 我在一个信本不可 怏要死时,他对尘世上的事情就不感兴趣了。 知论的家庭里长大,一 直都无法信仰上帝。 ② ordinary and typically unexciting 平凡的 / herewith /.hiawia/ lead a pretty mundane life; nothing inter­ 似/• [/bmw/】 along with this(用于商业函件)同此 esting ever happens to me. 活平 JL,次元 (函、 I enclose herewith a drqft for the sum 趣事。 〇//0,000 do^ars.兹附上1万美元汇票一张。 pastoral /paistaral/ hereto /.hia'tu:/ a•①concerning simple peaceful country life 田园 ad. [formal] to this dcx:ument, matter, or propo­ 生活的,乡村的 77⑷ view; ims pastorai, sition M ilk My notes are attached hereto for rolling fields and gracing sheep• 眼M的景色 & 〇/ ⑽ reader.我在此加注,供读者 如同一幅乡村风景画,有起伏的田野和正在吃草 参考。 的羊群。 •224-heretofore /.histu'fo:/ pe/wted 他们签署了协议与附件。 ad. [formal] up to the present time; before this; therein /aear'in/ previously 直至ij 此时,在此之前 ad•①in that place, time, or thing 在那里,在其中 sent out bills on the first of each month. By burning tree branches, pine needles, 在此之前我们每个月的第一天发账单 and pine cones, people not only warm their herein /.hienn/ houses but improve the smell therein.通过 似/• in or into this 于 此 处 付 Zi從 燃烧树枝、松针和松果,人们不仅能给屋子供暖, cmsi/;er.答案就在这里 还能改善屋子里面的气味。 ②in that circumstance or respect 在 那 一 点 上 hereof /.hiar'Dv/ The treaty ivas imposed by force, and orf. 〇/* /aw] relating to this 关于此点 /?i ccrn- therein lay the cause of its ineffectiveness. firmation hereof we attach a bank slate- 该条约是通过武力强加于人的,它所以执行不力 为作这方面的确认我们附上银行结单 的原因就在于此^ 【短语】more hereof later (关于这一点)if•见后文 【短语】therein lies此即,缘于此(用以说明某事起因) 【用法】该词为正式用语。 henceforth /hens'foje/ 【助记】hence(从此)+forth(向前)—今后 thereupon /Aearapon/ 似/• from this point on; from now on 从 ad. [formal] immediately after sth. else has hap­ 今以后,今后 Henceforth I expect you to be pened, and usu. as a result of it; then 肌從Kw认我希望你今后准时到会 随即 Jhe police arrived. Thereupon the mob sraWered警察来了,那群乌合之众也随之散去 hereafter /,hi9Va:fta/ 了 // Thereupon the whole audience stood ad. [formal] after this in sequence or in time; in up and begem cheering.随即,全体观A 起立, some future time or state 此后 Afo犰iwg / sa?/ 开始欢呼。 hereafter is intended to relate to my step- 我此后所说的都无意与我的继母相关 nonetheless /.nAnSa'ies/ W. an existence that comes after life ends; life ad. [formal] in spite of what has just been said after d e a t h )将来,死 后 的生命 Do ?yow 尽 管 如 此 77泌re sZi// a /cm分欲12/ to分o. fedieve in如 你 相 信 来 世 吗 ? Nonetheless, some progress had been made. 仍然有很长的路要走。不过尽管如此,还是取得 hereby /.hiebai/ 了一些进步。 似/. [/bmw/] by this means 以此方式.由 此 /ft^- by acknowledge receipt of your letter of 25 notwithstanding /.nDtwie'staendiQ/ 特此告知贵方7 月25日的来函收悉。 // prep, [formal] without being prevented by (sth.); I hereby declare John Henry elected.我特此 despite 尽管,还是 你€ 6ad 宣布约翰•亨利当选了。 weather, the matek went on.尽管欠气很精, 比赛还是照常进行D therewith /6ea'wi0/ 似/. [/^?wa/】 nevertheless 尽管,还是【同 nonethe­ •① with that, this, or it 外加 77犯 tad# 仰抓 less】 M m y peopte 刪 no, to but I him a rose and a smile therewith.那位女 went ahead notwithstanding.浪多 乂都劝 A 士给了他一朵玫瑰,外加一个微笑。 不要尝试,但我还是决意去做了。 ②随即 I therewith withdraw my complaints. 我随即收回了抱怨。 insomuch /.insau'mAtJ/ 【用法】该词为旧时的正式用语c ad• ① as)S 为,鉴:干 The yield per acre has been 30% increased insomuch as modem thereto /Bea'tu:/ agricultural technologies are practised in •价/遭^ in addition to that 附之,随附 77吻/ si#- • 认is . 由于现代农业技术在此丘陵 ned the agreement and the documents ap- 地区得以实施,每亩产量已增加30% •225.②to such an extent or degree that that) 条小狗就企图逃跑。 至 如 此 程 度 77说 /^/1/故 ^^077^(5,|7150- 似/.微开着地,半开着地77祕 door sfood ajar. 那 much that we were wet through.大雨滂沱, 扇门半开半掩、 我们全身都湿透了。 abreast /abrest/ in so far /.insaufa:/ ad. alongside each other, facing in the same di­ ad. Iformal] to the degree or extent that (- as) rection 并排,并肩 M m y p⑼pte stood abreast 在…情况下,在…的 范围 /rwo/ar os / caw 5從, to to feim.许多人并肩站着听他讲话 the representatives are all satisfied with the 【短语】keep/stay abreast of与…保持并列;了解… 据我了解,所有的代表都对所做 的般新情况 They always keep abreast of 的安排感到满意, what is going on by reading the 【用法】insofar as等同于in so far as。 他们总是通过阅读报纸及时了解最 新的情况3 in m o st Anmaust/ a• ①I/bmuz/) farthest inside 最内的,最深的【反 out­ forefront /fo:什Ant/ ermost】 TTiere is a bear in inmost re­ 【助记】 fore (before) +front(前 面 的 fi前处 cesses of the cave.洞穴的最深处有只徇熊 n. the most forward or important position or ②most private or secret最秘密的,内心深处的 place最前处,最重要的 位 置 77i^ bmve so/di^r Mary reveals he)' inmost thoughts only to was in the foreftvnt of the fighting.那个勇 对/riem/.玛丽只把内心最隐秘的想法告 敢的士兵战斗在最前线 // 77 诉最好的朋友。 stitute has been at the forefront of research 【用法】inmost与innermost同义,仅用于名词前作前 into the AIDS virus.巴斯捷研究所在文滋病 置定语。 病毒的研究上一直处于领先地位。 【短语】al/in/to the forefront (of sth.)位 于最前 /haindmaust/ h in d m o st 列;成为领导力 tt // bring to the forefront 放 a. farthest behind 最 后 面 的 Every man for 在显著地位 himself and the devil take the hindmost. [谚】人各争先,落后遭殃, foreground A〇:graund/ 【助记】fore (before)+ground (地 面 〉一► 前撗 /in'depS/ in -d ep th /i•①前景【反 background】77紹 〇/ cr. very thorough and detailed 深 入 的 ,彻底的 horses in the foreground are out of propor- Microbiology is the in-depth study of rton.前景中的马画得不成比例。 微生物学是深入研究微生物 ②an important position最显著的位置【同fore­ 的 学 科 。 // The astronauts conducted an front】 Slfte fifces to iw tfee /ore- in-depth inspection of their ship’s wings. 分roMrwl她喜欢让自己处于最引人注意的位 宇航员对航天飞机的机翼进行了彻底的检查。 置 。 // Trade issues are cuirently in the 【用法】iivdepth仅用于名同前作前S 定语。 /or印nmnd 〇/ 心 如 /如.贸易问題是当前谈判 e n d w a y s /endweiz/ 的重点。 (Dwith the end forward 末端向前地 付• to give particular importance to sth.强 调 ,突出 The play foregrounds the relationship be- ②end to end 两端相接地 77w? cfciW ⑽eew awd daM^r/^cr. 这部戏剧凸显了 toy cars together endways•那个孩子将玩具 父女之间的关系。 汽车两端相连楛在一起^ 【用法】end ways有时也拼作endwise forewarn /f〇:w〇:n/ ajar /Qd^a:/ 【助记】fore(before)+warn(符告)一>预先聱告 (of a door) slightly open微开着的,半开着的 v/. to warn in advance 预先瞀告 77把 were forewarned of the oncoming of* the As soon as the door is left ajar, the puppy storm. 渔民预先得到了暴风雨来临的警告 m erits a /o r /r從dom •门刚开到一半,那 •226-【短语】forewarn sb. o^about/against 事先警告 Moral corruption is the forerunner of 【用法】forewarn表示“预先警告”时,常用被动态。 ctedine道德败坏是民族衰落的先兆 专八真题 harbinger /ha:bmd33/ Two rows of Negro waiters, in glowing /i•①sth. that shows what is coming (〜 〇/)前兆 white suits, surveyed their entrance with The crowing of the cock is a harbinger of the interest, and also the equanimity (平静), dawn.鸣崎报晚 // GM’s demise should not of men who had been forewarned. be read as a harbinger of doom for the car 译文:两排身穿洁白工作服的黑人服务员注视 indi/5的/.通用汽车公司的破产不应该被解读为 着这对新人走进餐厅,饶有兴致却很平静,就像 汽车行业衰敗的先兆。 被预先警告过似的。 ②one that indicates what is to come 预告者 The cuckoo is a harbinger of spiing.布谷 forebode /foi'baud/ 鸟预告春天的来临。 【助记】fore(提前)+bode(预示)—预示 (Done that pioneers in or initiates a major V/. to indicate the likelihood of 预示 BiacA: cZowcte change 先驱 77紹 /tois Comrmme 切沿 fee forebode a storm.乌云预示有暴队雨。 forevei^ celebrated as the gloHous harbinger 【派生】foreboding n•不祥的预感 o/a new; 作为开创一个新社会的光辉 先驱,巴黎公社将永远受人歌颂。 foreshadow /f〇:jaed8u/ 【用法】harbinger为文学用语、正式用语。 【助记】fore(before) +shadow(影子)一►是…的预兆 vt. to present an indication or a suggestion of foretaste /f〇:teist/ beforehand 预示,是…的预兆 darfc c/omte 【助记】fore (before) +taste (尝试)—预先的体验 /ores/Mwiow; a storm. 那些乌云预示省将有一 /i.①small experience of sth. before it actually 场暴风雨。 happens 预先的体验 Sam 分oZ a /oreZaste 〇/ business life by working during his vaca- foreknowledge /.foinoiidy 山姆借着假期打工先行体验了商务生活。 【助记】fore (before)+knowledge (知识)—预知 © a slight taste or sample in anticipation of n. [formal] knowledge of an event before it oc- sth. to come 样品 curs 预知,预见 /w 认 ptoce 2/ow amW feel anything, except pain and foreknowl- premonition /.preme'mjan/ ecfereo/pain.在这种地方,除了痛和痛的预感 【助记】pre(before >+monit(替告)+ion—► 预警 以外,你没有别的感觉。 n. ©feeling that sth. unpleasant is going to hap- per\ 预感,预餐 The day before her aecident, forethought /'f〇:0〇:t/ she had a premonition of danger.在■反盒事 【助记】fore (before)+thought (思想)一► 先见之明 故的前一天,她有种危险的预感。 /i. careful thinking or planning about the future ②a warning in advance 前兆 rm a/mid 先见之明,远见,深谋远虑A 扮 dream is a premonition of something would have saved you much trouble cwtoerse.恐怕这个梦预示着某种不祥的事情。 (i/ieni;ards.如果事先稍微考虑一下的话,就会 【短语】have a premonition o^that 有预感 省掉你以后的许多麻烦。 farsighted /.fa:saitid/ forerunner /forrAna/ 【助记】far (较远的)+sighted (看得见的)—有远见的 【助记】fore (before )+runner(奔跑者)—先驱者 a. ①able to predict what will or might happen n .①sb. or sth. that comes before another 先驱 in the future有远见的,目光远 大 的 77泌 /a化 者 Anglo-Saxon is the forerunner of mod- prime minister is generally acknowledged 盘格鲁-撒克逊语是现代英语的 as a /arsi分/说d statesman.已故首相是一位 先驱。 公认的有远见的政治家。 ②a sign of sth. that is going to happen 预兆 ②[打p. 远视的【反 nearsighted】 •227-provident /providant/ postulate /postjuieit/ 【助记】pro(提前)+vid(看见)+ent—► 有先见之明的 vt. [formal] to suggest that sth. might have hap­ a.①providing for future needs or events 有先见 pened or to be true fS S Darwin postulated 之明的 awd /ear is rmxterw <以〇77/ 〇/ eyoh/Yion.达尔文提出 mother of safety•反早和有预见性的憑惧是安 了现代进化理论的假设。 // From feis 全之母。 ence Keller postulates that such abuse is ②frugal, economical 节 俭 的 i>rovi- quite common. Pi勒恨据他的经验推断这类虐 〇/ mon^.约輸用钱很节省。 待行为很常见 【用法】provident为正式用语。 /!• [/^/7⑽/]假定,假设 a proo/ 〇/ /fepkr’s mcrYfo- 对开普勒教学假设的验证 prophesy /*profisai/ 【助记 1 pro(before)+phes(说)+y—► 预言 conjecture /kan'dsektje/ v/. to state that sth. will happen in the future; v. [forma/] to form an opinion or idea without predict ® We cannot prophesy what proof or sufficient evidence 推测 ,猜测 Don** 7似1女Ziappew. 我们无法领言会发生什么。 II aAowY你於owirome不要对结果妄 Many brokers on Wall Street prophesied the 加猜测 // We could not conjecture the fact doum/a/Z 〇/ 你^ compawi/.华尔街的许多股票 /rom w,/wi/ sairf.我们从他的话中推测不出 经纪人都预言了这个公司的倒闭。 真实情况。 【派生】prophecy n• 预言(能力) /i. 推 测 (形 成 的 想 法 ),猜 测 A/力r從w/te shmc that this conjecture was, in fact, cor- unforeseen /*Anf〇:'si:n/ red.我得到的结果表明这个猜想实际上是正 a. not felt or realized beforehand 未预见到的,无 确的。 法预料的 7Ms 欲is a and ww/ore- 從ew Wow;.这是一个意想不到的打击。 extrapolate /ekstraepaleit/ v. to form an opinion or to make an estimate supposition /.SApsziJan/ about sth. from known facts 推 断 ,推 知 ,推测 /i. (Dthe act of supposing 假定,推 测 仇 It is possible to extrapolate future develop- scandalous talk goes upon a mere supposi- mewte /n>m curren£ fmids. 从当前的趋势可 《ion.所有这些诽谤只不过起于一种推測a 以 推 知 未 来 的 发 展 , # 奶7九 smc/? a .smfl// ©sth. supposed 假定的 事 物 0^/*5汉外)〇^- study it is impossible to extrapolate accu- are /^//沒co^/irm^d.我们的猜测已全部 rate/y. 恨据这种小规模的研究没法准确做出 得到证实。 推測。 【短语J be based on supposition以推测为基础// 【短语】extrapolate sth. from sth.从…推断出… on the supposition that…假如这样,假定 backfire /baekfaie/ presuppose /.priisa'peuz/ 【助记】back(后部)+fire(火 后 方 起 火 — 适得K 反 【助记】pre(before)+suppose(假定)—预先假定 vi. ① to have the opposite result of what was w•①to assume sth. to be true beforehand 预先 desired or expected 适 得 其 反 77紀 boss’s 假定 A scientist never presupposes the truth scheme backfired (on him) and he lost 〇/ aw /ad. 科学家从不领先假定未 mowei/.老板的计划招来相反的结果,于是他赔 经证实的事实。 钱了。 ②to require sth. as a condition 以…为前提 ② to make a loud sound when fuel is not Approval of the plan presupposes that the burned properly 逆 火 ,回火 77犯 car 如作/Vrn/. money will be made avaikMe.该计划要夜批 那辆车发生逆火了 准,先得有可用的资金。 【用法】presuppose为正式用语,一般用于现在时。 flashback /flaejbaek/ 其后常接that引导的从句。 n• ① (电 影 等 的 )闪 回 ,倒叙 The events of his •228.boyhood are shown in a flashback.他童年 was rendered up to the insurgents.经过长 的故事是用倒叙法来表现的。 时间围攻之后,这个小镇已被起义军攻克。 ② (往事在记忆中的)突 然 重 现 Amorfo feos 【用法】insurgent为正式用语,用作名词时一般采用 flashbacks to his experiences in Vietnam. 复数形式。 阿马多突然记起他在越南的经历。 p a w n /p〇:n/ snuff /snAf/ /!•① (国际象棋中的)兵,卒 n. powdered tobacco taken into the nose by ② 走卒 I was merely a pawn in his scheme. sniffing H My grandfather' used to take 我只不过是他那阴谋计划中的一个棋子。 於叫//:我祖父以前常吸鼻烟。 ③ 典当 j /a分 paiim neyer s/iamed 奶 mas- v• 抬 灭 ,媳 灭 ,扑灭 /fe teanf /onward and ier.公平的典当从来不会使物主去脸。 snuffed the candle.他俯下身抱天了蜂蚀。 ④抵 押品 /fe to mteern 【短语】snuff (sb./sth.) out抬灭;结 束 生 命 //er pa斯i.他千方百计要赎回抵押品a hopes were quickly snvffed out.地的希望很 v/•① 典当 The poor woman pawned the neck- 快破灭了。 /ace to caver iocm. 那个可怜的女人当掉 项链来抵偿贷款。 Stub /stAb/ ② 以 … 作担保 / my h/e/or feer. /i.①烟蒂,铅 笔 头 / can? write 执is p⑼ciZ 我愿用生命为她作担保。 //paww s仇 以我无法用这根铅笔头写字。 sfe.劝说某人购买质量差的东西夕pawi sb./ (Dthe part of a check or receipt retained as s仇 ojQTas s仇 (以不诚实的方式)呈现;介绍 a record 票根 ife印 s似6s•把票 根留着。 picket /pikit/ vt. (Dto strike (one's toe or foot) against sth. ac- /i. ① a person or group of persons present cidentally使(脚趾)碰 到 某 物 Tve s如 outside a building to protest 纠 察 员 toe cm a rocfc我的脚趾碰石头上了。 ②哨兵 The enemy has placed a picket here. (2)to extinguish (esp. a cigarette) by pressing 敌军在这里设了一个哨兵。 it against sth. hard 碼灭 Pteose s加6 2/0 v .在 …前 抗 议 (示 威 );在 …设 置 纠 察 队 激 >re owl请把烟灭了 D 800 workers picketed that day.那天 800 多 【短语】stub sth. out把(香烟等)弄灭 名工乂参加 f 示良。 // Strikers picketed the newspaper’s main imiWiwg.罢工者在报社主 conscript /kansknpt/ vt /konskript/ n. 楼外设置了糾察(禁止出入)。 【助记】con+script(写)— 把(名字)写人名单—•征召 服兵役 embattled /lm'baetid/ vt. \f〇rmaI\ to make sb. join the military; draft a.①surrounded by enemies 被敌人包围的 7?ieir 召服兵役 My sons were conscripted into the embattled army finally surrendered.他们那 navy in the last war.我的JL个)L千在上次成 支被包围的部队最后投降了。 争中加入了海军。 © 问题缠身的,困难重重的77论 /I.应征入伍者2/owr^f coriscripte年轻的应 iderU /wm/ to res切 处 境 艰 难 的 总 统 不 得 不 征士兵 辞职。 insurgent /in's3:d3ant/ vanguard /vaengaid/ 【助 记 】in(against)+surg(升起)+ent_► 升起不满 /I•①leaders of a movement or fashion 先导,先 情绪—起义的 锋 The scientists are in the vanguard of a. rising in revolt against a government or other industrial development.科学家是工生及展的 established authority 起义的,叛乱的 77祕 in- 先锋。 surgent mob assembled at the gate of the ②先头部队 77祕 mn^ard zmite smarted 0# ci^/par/c.叛乱的暴徒聚集在市立公园的门口。 n切似. 先头部队昨晚已出发。 n .叛乱士兵 AJler a prolonged siege, the town 【短语】in/at the vanguard (of sth.)在(…的)前沿 •229-convoy ZkDnvoi/ oi/dri/ttwa他们希望消除公众对近海石油钻探 【助记】con+voy (路)一►—路同行一► 护送 的忧虑。 v/. to accompany, esp. for protection 护送,护卫 quash /kwnj/ Parents convoy the children in turns to w.①to reject sth. as not valid 拒绝接受,取消 sc/ioo/.家长们轮流护送孩子们去学校。 The court quashed the convictions after a n.护送,护 卫 ;护 送 队 77叫/ frave/ iw nine-da?/ 经过9 天的审讯之后法院撤 iri仇 他们在武装警卫的护送 销了判决。 下行进。 @to put down or suppress forcibly and com- 【短语】 under the convoy o f在…的护送下 pieteiy 镇压,平息 The rebellion was quickly vanquish /vaeQkwij/ quashed.板乱被迅•逢平息 v/. to defeat sb./sth. completely (in a 【用法】quash为正式用语,还可表示“阻止,制止” war, battle, etc.)征服,战胜 GoverrmiewHroops 之义。 have vanquished the rebels.政府军已经缶敗 trounce /trauns/ 叛乱分子。 vt. (Dto defeat easily and thoroughly in a game, trump /trAmp/ competition, election etc.打败,击败 Hfe n .王 牌 (riimp card王牌;绝招,杀 手 锏 /// ii;as frowned -ft我们以0 比 13的比分惨敗 lucky to have drawn a trump.我运气好,抽 ②to punish sb. severely 严 惩 ,痛打 到了一张王牌。 beset /biset/ ①出王牌,出王牌取胜//e irumped m y狀衫/ 【助记】be(使)+set(间定的)— 使间定下来— 包[H 他用王牌吃了我的A! v/.①to attack from all sides 围攻;不断攻击 /w (Dto do sth. better than sb. else, so that you the swamp the expedition were beset by gain an advantage 胜过 Bencfciser《nmped wo叫witoes. 探险队在沼泽地受到蚊子的围攻 Green’s bid to buy the company. ‘ l 译尔 ②to surround 包围 Owr v/Ua% is fc從以 on 在收购那家公司的竞标中胜了格林。 all sides by dense forest•我们 H 四周被密沐 【短语】come/tum up trumps (在设后时刻意外地) 所环绕。 提供需要之物 Paw/ cam^ wp frumps and 【用法】beset为正式用语,一般用被动语态。过去式、 managed to borrow a car for u s.保罗送来 过去分词beset,现在分词besetting 及时雨,为我们借到了一辆汽车。 专八真题 bombard /bom'baid/ 【助记】bomb(炸弹)+ard—►炮轰 Tm hardly a clotheshorse, but the few new v/•①to attack with bombs, shells, or missiles 炮 items I buy once again trumped the amount 轰,轰击 The city was bombarded by the en- of water flowing from my faucets each day. emy.这座城市遭到了敌人的炮轰, 译文:我完全算不上是爱穿衣打扮的人,但我新 ②大置提问;大肆抨击;提供过多信息 买的那点衣服所耗的虚拟水又一次超过了每天 been bombarded with letters of complaint. 从我水龙头里流出的水量。 我们接二连三收到了大批的投诉信件 quell /kwel/ repulse /npAis/ vt. (X\f〇rmal\ to end a violent situation, esp. when 【助记】re(back)+pulse(驱使)一►击退 people are protesting 击败;制止;镇压 77紀 vf•①to drive back 击退,击败 77災 sirijl- police have been called in to quell a minor Zy r巧m/sed. 偷袭很快被击退 警察奉命出动平息一场小规模 @to reject sb. or sth. in a rude or unfriend­ 骚乱。 ly way 排斥,拒绝 //e re/wz/sed a// (^format] to reduce or stop feelings of doubt, to /idp 他拒绝了所有试图帮助他的人 worry, and anxiety 减 轻 ,消 除 (疑 虑 )77吻/ /i.①击退,击败 77犯 me/ wrif/i a repw/從. hope to quell public anxiety about offshore 敌人被击退了。 •230-②排斥,拒绝 //er regwesf /or* a dorwz/ion 撕尤 逐出 i/;i执 a r印zi/se.她的赞助请求遭到了拒绝。 w. to remove or force out from a position or 【派生】repulsion /i• 击退;排 斥// repulsive a•令人 dwelling previously occupied 逐出,用力移出 厌恶的 Army commanders were preparing to dis­ 【用法】repulse为正式用语、 lodge the militia from the capital 军 队司令 官 准 备 让 民 兵 离 开 首 都 。 // 77说 expulsion /iksp 八丨㈣ dislodged the fishbone from his throat, — 【助记】6乂(01^)+口1118(驱赶)+丨01\->驱逐 咳嗷就把卡在喉咙里的鱼刺咳出来了。 /I. the act of expelling or the state of being expelled 开除,驱逐 soow /^and 〇/ 加 outcast /autka:st/ expulsion of the military adviser•我们很快 【助记】out(出来)+cast(投掷)— 被逐出家门的人 就听说了军事顾问被驱逐的消息。 n. one that is driven away from home, friends, society, etc.被逐出家门的人,被社会遗弃者^ evict /iVikt/ /故 a socia/ 〇权tozW. 她觉得自己像是被 【助记】e(out)+vict(征服)—驱逐 社会抛弃的人。 V/. to put out (a tenant, for example) from a a.被遗弃的 The outcast boy was brought up property by legal process (依法)驱逐(房客); by the government.这个被遗弃的孩子是由政 赶出 If you don’t pay your rent you’ll be 府抚养大的。 evicted.你如果不付房租,就会被赶出去。 【派 生 】eviction n• 收回,驱逐 invincible /inVinsabi/ a. too strong to be destroyed or defeated 难以 oust /aust/ 征服的,不可战胜的,不能克服的 v/. to cause or force sb. opposition 頑强的机坑 // invincible difficul- or sth. to leave a 设5 不可克服的困难 " The team seemed position of power, a invinciftte.这个队似乎战无不胜。 competition, etc•驱逐, 赶走 Hale was ousted insuperable /insjuiparabi/ from the company’s a. [formal] (of a problem, difficulty, etc.) impos­ main board in a big management shake- sible to deal with 难以克 服的; 无法解 决的; 难 wp. 黑尔在公司管理层的大变动中被迫离开了 以超越的 The difficulties that confront us 主 要 董 事 会 。 // The umpire ousted the seem 我们面临的困难似乎是不可 arguing player from the game.裁判员将那 充服的。// The deep river was an insuper­ 位不服判决的运动员罚下场。 able barrier to those who could not swim. 对不会游泳的人来说,这条深河是无法超越的 eject /i’d3ekt/ 障碍。 【助记】e(out)+ject(扔)—扔出去—驱逐 v. ①to compel to leave 驱逐 77说 poZice insurmountable /.insamauntabl/ those who made noises in the restaurant. a. \f〇nnal\ (of a problem, difficulty, etc.) too large 警察赶走了在餐厅里闹事的人。 or difficult to deal with无法超越的,不能克服的 (2)to send (sth.) out, usu. violently or suddenly The problems are not insurmountable. 问题 排出,弹出 77沿 inve⑹ion 不是无法解决的。 the pilot from a burning plane.这个安全象 pervert /pa’v3:t/ w, /*p3:v3:t/ /i. 置会把飞行员从燃烧着的飞机中弹出。 "The 【助记】per(完全)+vert(tum)—>使反常,颠倒 pilot managed to eject moments before the v/.①to cause to turn away from what is right, p/awe 飞行员成功地在飞机坠级前一 proper, or good 使反常,颠倒 i4n obj•以:尤 viewed 刻弹射出来。 in a plain mirror is perverted from its dislodge /disiDd3/ ac如a/ a沖汉irance. 平面锐中所看到的物体与 【助记】dis (apart)+lodge(暂住)一^让暂住的人离开一 实际物体是左右颠倒的。 •231 •②溫用 This idea is one that may easily be out of its natural or normal shape 扭曲,歪曲 perverted by anyone else•这是一种易于被任 My boss's face contorted with anger. 我老板 何人滥用的思想。 脸部气至 了。 // The boy’s face was contorted (Dto cause (a person or a persons mind) to 执 pain. 那个男孩痛得脸都变了形 become immoral or not norma丨使入邪路;腐 warp /w〇:p/ 蚀 Some people believe that television can v. ®to turn or twist (wood, for example) out of pervert the minds of children• 有些人认为, shape, usu. because of damage by heat, 电视能腐蚀儿童的心灵。 cold or dampness,etc.(使 }弯曲•(使 )扭(翘 } /I. 堕落者 曲 77祕以⑹ foos 高溫使 subvert /seb.v3:t/ \ 故絶由 7 。 // The heat caused the wood 【助记】sub(under)+vert(K)—^ S to t^a?77. 高溫使木材变弯了 <5 vt. ®to overthrow or destroy (a government or ©to alter from a normal, proper, or healthy an established order or authority)颠覆 ,破坏 state ••• fi ^ Years of living alone may The rebellious troops attempted to subvert perscma/i^/.长年孤身生活会使人 ^ 板军曾企图推翻现 的性格变得反常, 任政府。 ③曲解 Histories (!花 q/len carped biases. ②to corrupt the morals or loyalty of sb•使道 历史常为偏见所曲解, 德败坏或不忠 a diptomaf swfwerted a forbear /foi'bea/ V. /*fo:bea/ /i. /orei^im polder受外国势力影响而变节的外交官 【助记】for(为了)+bear(忍受)—忍住 【派生】subversion ;!•颠覆;不忠 【用法】subvert为正式用语。 v. [literary or formal] to keep oneself from doing sth.忍住,控 制 ,抑 制 /£ is q/few d切?cw/t to subversive /sabv3:siv/ forbear from expressing one's opinion. 克制 a. secretly trying to ruin or destroy a govem- 自己不发表意见常常是很难的。 //W> decided ment, political system, etc.颠覆性的,破坏性的 to forbear provoking him any further 我奶 They are contaminating the minds of our 决定忍住,不再激怒他。 young people with these subversive ideas. /!• 〆】an ancestor 祖先,祖宗 / a 他们在用这些颠覆性的思想对我们年轻人的精 hardy constitution from sturdy forbears. 我 神进行污染。 自祖先那儿遣传了强壮的体格。 /i.颠覆分子,破坏分子 【短 语 】 bear and forbear 忍 了又忍 // forbear with sb./sth.容忍某人/某事 // forbear to do contort /kan'toit/ sth. 忍住不去做某事 f助记I con+tort(弯曲)—扭曲 【用法】过去式forbore,过去分词forborne。 forbear v. (to cause sth., esp. your face or body) to twist 作名词时,亦可拼作forebear。 •232-典型考题精练 1. It was hard to return to matters after such excitement. A. temporal B. mundane C. agnostic D. pastoral 2. This technology has created _____ unimaginable possibilities. A. hereafter B. hereto C. henceforth D. heretofore 3. The team won tlie championship _____ their youth and inexperience. A. insomuch B. nonetheless C. notwithstanding D. insofar 4. Enclosed_____ are two copies of my diplomas and a copy of my resume for your reference. A. herewith B. hereby C. herein D. hereof 5. The wagon in the caravan had the roughest ride because of the deep ruts and dust creat­ ed by the others. A. in-depth B. hindmost C. ^jar D. inmost 6. He works extremely hard and _____ lies the key to his success. A. therewith B. thereto C. therein D. thereupon 7. Tlie new product took tlie company lo tlie _____ of the computer software field. A. foreground B. outcast C. supposition D. forefront 8. The headstrong impetuous man rushed into things without _____ • A. prophecy B. forethought C. premonition D. foreknowledge 9. We’d been _____ about the dangers of traveling at night. A. foreboded B. forewarned C. foreshadowed D. foreseen 10. These events led to the _____ of senior diplomats from the country. A. flashback B. conscript C. repulsion D. expulsion 11. Fm afraid the recent increase in prices is a(n) __ of inflation. Which of the following words is NOT suitable for the blank in the above sentence? A. foretaste B. forerunner C. indication D. harbinger 12. Indeed, few in the marketplace were enough to foresee just how far housing prices would fall. A. unforeseen B. subversive C. farsighted D. nearsighted 13. from his American findings, he reckons about 80% of these deaths might be attributed to smoking. A. Postulating B. Extrapolating C. Presupposing D. Cor\jecturing 14. An innocent child’s life has been _____ out by this senseless shooting. A. snuffed B. backfired C. stubbed D. convoyed •233.15. Troops were displaying an obvious reluctance to quash demonstrations. The underlined word in the above sentence can be replaced by _____ • A. vanquish B. trounce C. picket D. quell 16. The leaders have been _____ from power by nationalists. A. evicted B. ejected C. ousted D. dislodged 17. Those violent video games must have _____ your mind. A. trumped B. warped C. contorted D. subverted 18. New reports show a sharp rise in _____ attacks— including a 55% increase in children being in­ jured. A. invincible B. insuperable C. insurmountable D. insurgent 答 案 与 译 文 1 . 丨B】在经历过这种紧张刺激的事情之后,很难再回来做些平凡的事务。 2. [D]该项技术创造出以前难以想象的事物。 3 . 【C】尽管他们年轻且缺乏经验,但他们这个团队还是赢得了冠军。 4 . 丨A ] 兹随函附寄毕业证书两份及简历表一份,仅供参考。 5. [B]位于商旅队最后面的马车行进时最为艰难,因为其他马车在前面走过之后会留下深深的辙痕并 让路上尘土飞杨。 6 . 丨C丨他工作极其努力,这就是他成功的关键。 7 . 【D]这项新产品使这家公司跻身计算机软件业的前列。 8 . 丨B】这个顽固的莽汉,没有事先考虑就仓促行事:, 9 . 丨B丨我们预先得到警告,夜间旅行有危险。 10. [D]这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。 11. 丨A丨恐怕最近的物价上涨是通货膨胀的先兆。下列四个单词中哪个不适合填到以上句子的空白处? 12. [C1事实上,市场中很少有人有足够的远见能够预测到房价的跌 幅 。 13. |B丨根据他在美国的调查结果推断,他估计这些人中约有80%可能死于吸烟。 14. [A】这胡乱一枪就要了一个无辜孩子的命„ 15. 丨D丨部队显然并不愿意镇压示成游行。上述句子中加下划线的单词可以被___替换。 16. [C]这些领导人被民族主义者赶下了台。 17. |B1那些含暴力内容的电子游戏一定已经扭曲了你的思想。 18. 丨D]新的报告显示,极乱者发动的袭击教量大幅上升,儿童受伤人教也上升了 55%,: .234.□forestall □counterfeit □cackle □squawk □transient □acy〇um □inhibit □replicate □creak □trill □fleeting □abort □fetter □bogus □fizz □hoot □momentary □culminate □rein □mimic □sizzle □honk □ephemeral □fitful □coop □simulate □patter □chirp □evanescent □nonstop □bridle □feign □bleep □catcall □oblivion □incessant □stint □masquerade □rustle □boo □remembrance □personage □haywire □camouflage □gurgle □chime □equate □archetype □deregulate □parody □jingle □superimpose □equitable □quintessence □freewheel □guise □rumble □juxtapose □impartial □synopsis □freelance □expropriate □blare □coexist □disinterested □posthumous □impound □squeal □perpetuate □ commensurate □falsify □forfeit □squeak □abiding □tantamount □tamper □crackle □screech □cyclic(al) □par forestall /f〇:st〇:i/ 缚,不能再到处旅游了。 vt. [formal] to delay, hinder, or prevent (an event, ②给(囚犯)上手铐(脚镣)【同chain】 for example) by taking action beforehand 先 【短语】be fettered by… 被…所束缚 发制人,预先阻止a measure m 加 cted 吣/ore- 【用法】fetter作动词用时,一般用被动语态。 意在预先阻止进一步攻击 rein /rein/ 的措施 /I.缰绳 The rider pulled on the reins, and the inhibit /inhibit/ 骑马的人拉紧缕绳,马便停住了。 vt. to prevent (sb. or sth.) from moving or act- v. ®to start to control a situation more strictly ing freely 抑制,阻止 PeniciZ/in can infcib以 ( 〜 i>i)开始对(某种 情 况 )严 加 控 制 77 祕 分 ov- the spread of the bacteria and inflamma- emment is reining in public expenditure. Kon.青霉素可以抑制细菌和炎症的扩散。 政府正在收紧公共开支。 ②勒缰使(马)停步,用缰绳勒马(使慢行} 归类卡片:表示“禁止 ,阻止”,多用〜... from 【短语】give (full/free) rein to sth• 放任(情感),对 doing sth•结构的常见的动词有: (情感)不加约束 // give sb. (a) free rein (T discourage hinder inhibit 作上)给予某人绝对自由// keep a tight rein preclude prevent prohibit on sb./sth.对某人/某 事 物 严 加 控 制// take/ fetter /feta/ hand over the reins接过/交出权力 w.① 脚 镜 a prisoner 执 /eWers戴着脚镣的 coop /ku:p/ 犯人 n .笼,烂 He is mending the wire mesh in ② sth. that serves to restrict 束缚 Lcwe /⑺ ⑹ 〇/ & cMdcen coop. 他正在鸡笼前面修 should not be a fetter, so I chose to let you 理铁丝网。 卵. 爱不应成为牵绊,所以我选择放手让你离开。 vt. to keep inside a building or in a small v/.①束缚,限 制 /fe从似/如ered⑽ space esp. for a long period of time 拘禁 and could not. travel any longer.他被苳A 先 Samuel was cooped up in a tiny room, t •235.繆尔被禁锢在一个小房间里c v/. to free from regulation, esp. government reg- 【短语】coop up 将…禁锏起来 ulations解除对…的 控 制 77祀 [/.S. airtir论 in- dustily has been deregulated since 1978. bridle /*braidl/ 1978年美国已经取消了对航空业的管制。 n .马通;马勒,马笼头 Daisy was leading a h〇7$e 【用法】deregulate常用于被动语态。 by the bridle.黛西奪飧W的绻洗, v/•①to put a bridle on给…套 笼 头 ft’s wof肌吩 freewheel /.fri:wi:i/ to bridle a horse that is not well broken. vi'•① (骑自行车或汽车下坡时)滑 行 77i^posf?rwm 给一匹未驯服的马套笼头可不容易。 had come freewheeling down the track. 邮递 ②to control or restrain 约束 Fow tearw 员骑着自行车顺着路靠惯性滑了下来^ to bridte ^/owr temper. 你必须学会控制你的 (2)to live or move freely and sometimes aim­ 脾 气 。 lessly or irresponsibly 自由地活动(行动 J vL to become angry and offended about sth.(- freelance /fri:ia:ns/ at)生气,动怒 The senator bridled at the re­ /i. 自由职业者 / to w;orfc a/ /io朦 as a porter’s 参议员听了记者的问题发 /ree/ance.我喜欢在家当一个自由职业者,> 火了。 w. 作为自由职业者 A/aw# peopk to /ree- stint /stmt/ tonce /rom /io騰 .许多人愿意在家当自由职 n. a pericxJ of time spent doing a certain job or 业者。 activity 定 额 工 作 ,定置,任 期 do on^’s da% cr./cw/• 做自由职 业 的 (地 ) w;or/cs 介edance s《iw/做 每 天 指 定 的 工 作 夕 /fe is /n>m ftome她在家做自由职业 "freelance to his country after a five-year stint in Hong jowrmi/tWw^i/er/p/w^o仍iap/ier 自由新闻工作 欠〇叩.他在香港任职了 5 年,现在即将回国。 者/撰稿人/摄影师 v. to provide or use too little of sth.限制,节制 【用法】freelance作名词时,也可拼作freelancer We don't need to stint ourselves. Have some p〇Sthum〇US /pnstjumos/ m ore!我们没必要节制,再吃点!次S/说 doeswY a•① bom after the death of the father 遗腹的 stint on spices in tier cooking.地敗的菜故 Actually he is a posthumous child.年实 i , 了很多香料。 他是一个遗腹子。 【短语】with no stint/without stint非常慷慨地A/沒 ② occurring or continuing after one’s death wife spent money without stint.我太大花钱 死后的 The brave soldier was awarded a 如流水。 posthumous MUitary Cross.那位荚勇的成士 【用法】stint用作动词“限制,节制”时,常用于否定形 死后被授予了军人十字勖章。 式,与介词on搭配使用;或者用于stint oneself ③ published after the writer^ death 作者死后 结构。 出版的 haywire /heiwaia/ 【助记】hay(干草)+wire(金诚丝〉- 捆干草用的铁丝 falsify /*f3:lsifai/ /I.捆干草用的铁丝//e pictod wp W 如2/^卿 【助记】fals(欺骗)+ify— 篡改 o w 你^yioor. 他把地面上捆干草用的纟失丝捡了 v/. to make false by altering or adding to 篡改 , 起来。 伪 造 (数 字 ,记 录 等 )S o m e f e o d # ^㈣ /必 fl. [/zi/omw/]〜)出毛病的,乱了 套 的 A/# print s访 斤 叫 加 有人篡改了张目。 erJs gone haywire. It keeps stopping and 【派生】falsity /!•虚假,虚伪 认我的打印机孔套了,不停地中断又重启 tamper /taemp©/ deregulate /difregjuieit/ vi to alter sth. without authority 卜 iW/A)撞自改 【助记】de (away) +regulate (管制)一♦ 解除对…的 动,故意破坏 Tw;o po/icemew were accused 〇/ tampering with the evidence.有两名警察枚 控制 控篡改证据。 •236.counterfeit /kauntafit/ simulate /simjuieit/ 【助记】counter(相反)+feit(制作)— 违法地制作— 【助记】simul (相同)+ate 伪造 (使卜模仿 a. made in imitation of what is genuine with the vt. ®to have or take on intent to deceive 伪造的【同 fake】Z/e admir the appearance, sou­ ted possessing and delivering counterfeit nd, or character of currency.他供认持有并散播假币。 模仿,模 拟 ma- n .伪造物,仿制品 This ten-doUar biM is a coun- chine can simulate 这张十美元钞票是伪钞。 eowd你〇??名in space. 这台机器能够模拟大空 vA 伪造,仿制【同 fake 】/< a crime to cotm- 的环境。 // The navy's maneuvers were de­ terfeit money.伪造货币是犯罪行为。 signed to simulate an enemy invasion of ktarwl这次海军演习被设计成模拟敌军入 replicate /Vepiikeit/ 侵海岛。 【助记】re (again) +plic (重裔)+ate—再重复做一个一> ②to pretend to have a feeling假装,伪装(某 复制 种 感 情 )//e /owwd ^ 说 to v. [formal] to repeat or copy (sth.) exactly 仍介/ 他觉得很难装出悲伤的样子。 复制 Other scientists were unable to repli- cate执6 别的科学家无法复制这 feign /fem/ 个 实 验 。 // Nothing has the capacity to vt. to pretend to feel or be affected by (sth.)假 replicate (itself) except DNA.洽 DNJi 外,没有 H'ftSheknewUiathereffortstofeign 什么东西有自我复制的能力。 cheerfulness weren’t convincing.地明白自己 【派生】replica w• 精确的复制品;模型 强作欢颜是瞒不了谁的。 执加 fee ims似. 他假装生病了。 bogus /baugas/ a. not real or genuine假的,伪造的【同false】77祕 masquerade /.maeskareid/ telegram turned out to have been bogus. 电 【助记】masquer(面具)+ade—假装 报原来是假的。 vf. to pretend to be sth. or sb. different 假装,冒 充,假扮 The robbers got into the bank by mimic Animik/ masquerading as security m en.劫匪伪装成 vr.①模仿(某人的言行,尤指为了逗乐),学…的样 保安人员进入了银行。 ^ He could mimic all the teachers1 accents. n, (Da costume party at which masks are worn 他能模仿所有老师的口音。 化装舞会 They were all dressed up to ② to behave or operate in exactly the same 他们都盛装参加那个 way as sth. or sb. else学…的 样 子 ,模仿 化装舞会。 Europe should not try to mimic Japan: we ②a disguise or false outward show 伪装,掩 have to find our own path to successful 饰【同 pretence】5/论 dirfwY 7它 tove Mm, 欧洲不应该去模仿日本:我们 but she kept up the masquerade for the 必须找到自己的办法,成功实现现代化。 cMWren’s sa/w• 她并不真的爱他,但为了孩 ③ to naturally look like sth•像 a 为 / 子她一直在伪装。 size and color exactly mimics that of the —种颜色和大小很像黄蜂的苍绳 camouflage /kaemafla:3/ /i. 模仿者,善于模仿的人(动物} w.①(尤指士兵或军事设备的)伪 装 so以iers kam- & 模拟的,假装的 ing camouflage technique学习伪裝技禾的 【用法】过去式、过去分词mimicked,现在分词mim- 士兵 icking0 ©(士兵作伪装用的)迷彩服,伪装色 •237bowsers 迷彩# forfeit /f〇:fit/ ③保 护色,保 护 形 式 仏 was 〇/ 伙^ aMic vt. to lose a right, position, possession etc. be­ fox acts as camouflage, hiding it from its cause you have broken a law or rule ^ ^ , enemies.北极狐的白色起到了保护色的作用, 被没收 By being absent from tke trial, he 帮助它躲避天敌, forfeited the right to appeal 西嘩料缺席,他 ④ 卜 /狀)伪 装 ,掩 饰 ^仰session is Q/lew a 丧失了 上诉权 〇 // S/祕 w;os /iwed «£3,0CW cmd camouflage for insecurity.好斗往往是对故之 orrfemi to /07/ei/ /i^r car•她被罚款 3000 英 安全感的掩饰。 镑并没收汽车。 v/. to conceal by the use of camouflage 用伪装 /I•罚金,没收物 7%巧/ ii;ere r叫wired to pa# a 遮掩,掩饰/5(11^(2 〇71冰,/1^1;以2/011^01^ /or/eif.他们被要求缴纳罚金。 Jlaged with netting and branches.我看见一 a•(作为惩罚}被没收,丧 失 77纪 compan^/’sprop- 辆卡车,用网和树枝遮掩得严严实实。 //77於 er^ may even fee /o?/ei《•公司财产甚至可能 strain she teas under was well camouflaged 被没收。 6沒sfcfW/wZ maA^-wp. 高超的化妆术掩饰了她内 crackle /kraekl/ 心承受的压力。 甿 to make a series of short, sharp noises 发轻 parody /paeradi/ 微的爆裂声,发噼啪声4 /ire crofted on /1. 拙劣的模仿,滑 稽 的 模 仿 作 品 沒 tea 火在炉中噼啪作响。 parody of James Joyce’s book Ulysses.该职 是对詹姆斯•乔伊斯作品(尤利西斯》的滑稽模 cackle /.kaekl/ 仿 。 // The trial was a parody of justice. W•① (鸡)咯咯叫 ②to laugh noisily 咯咯地笑 7%印 cadted 这场审判是对正义的嘲弄。 vt.滑稽地模仿 ffis style has often been paro- ow/orfeowrs.他们高声谈笑了好几个小时 died.他的风格经常被滑稽地模仿。 归类卡片:各种"笑” smile微笑 grin露齿而笑 guise /gaiz/ guffaw捧腹大笑 chuckle低声浅笑 n. [formal] outward manner or appearance, esp. cackle咯咯地笑 sneer嘲笑 put on in order to conceal the truth 夕卜表,伪 装,幌子 /f’s sarw€ 淡似 iw a creak /kri:k/ 抑 & 己还是那些老想法,换了块招牌而已。 vL to make a sound like the sound made by 【短语】in/under the guise of假借,以…为幌子 an old door when it opens or doses 吱吱作 晌 The door creaked as she opened it.当地 expropriate /eksprauprieit/ 开门的时候,门嘎吱作响。 【助记】ex(out)+propri(自己的)+ate(使)一► 使某人 /i.咬咬声 77w? door opened w;i执 a cmiA.那扇 失去自己的东西一► 没收 . 门嘎吱一声开了。 vt [formal] to take (a property) for public use SE 用,没收 77祀 new; fizz /fiz/ his estate for militmy pu?j)〇ses.新政府将他 vL to make a hissing or bubbling sound (液体 ) 的地产征作军用。 发撕撕声 Fbw cow/d •分 as pcmm/ ow/0 / 加 6〇以/^•她将液体倒 impound /impaund/ 出瓶子时,你可以听到它在嘶嘶W 泡、 vt. [law] to use legal powers to get and hold (sth.) /!• a hissing or bubbling sound 嘶嘶声 扣押,没收,充公 77w? po/ire /wwi to house and impounded aU my belongings. sizzle fsi2\/ 警察曾到我家没收了我所有的财物 vL to make the hissing sound characteristic of 238.frying fat (油煎食物时)发出咝咝声,咝咝作响 gurgle Zg3:gl/ The bacon began to sizzle in the pan.免猪 vi••①to make happy and quiet sounds 发出咯咯 肉开始在平底锅里咝咝作响 声 The baby gurgled when I came into the room.我进房间时,那婴儿发出了格格的声音。 patter /paeta/ ② (水)发妇妇声【同 burble】77紀 n .①sound of quick light steps or taps 滴答声, as it ran down the plug-hole.水汨汨也从塞■ 急 速 的 轻 拍 声 paWer 〇//〇〇仏鄉s 啪塔啪 孔中流了下去。 塔的脚步声 // /fee 〇/ raindrops n•①胳略声 Catherine gave a gurgle of laugh- 噼噼啪啪的雨声 《er.凯瑟琳发出咯咯的笑声。 ②顺口溜;(推销物品时>一口气说出的话“’s ②泊泊声 The water emptied with a gurgle. difficult to look at the cars without getting 水汩汩地流光了。 sates palter. 看汽车时难免要听推销员的 那套话。 jingle Vi. to make a quick series of light soft tapping n.①可当声 The key feU on the ground with sounds卜 ⑽ )发出滴答声,发出急速的轻拍声 a 钥匙叮当落地。 The rain pattered on the roof•雨滴滴答答也 ② 广 告 短 歌 / canY对〇/> /mmming认扮aw;- 打在屋顶上。 ful jelly jingle. A& 不住常气那t 难听的m 广告歌。 bleep /bii:p/ v. to make a gentle ringing or clinking sound /i.哔哔声;传 呼机 77犯 computer沒肌e a r印liter (使 )发 出 叮 当 声 77⑷ j'iwpted m fois W從p. 计算机发出有一定节律的哔哔声〇 POC/CW.他衣袋里的硬币叮当乱响。 ////6方71- v.① 发 哗 哔 声 77⑷ microimve切说 分ted car fc句/s.他把车钥匙并得叮当响。 2/owr m^a/ is ready.烹调结束时,微波炉会发 出哔哔的响声。 rumble /rAmbi/ ② [&£](用传呼机)召唤,给…打 传 呼 Doctors v•①发隆隆声(行进> 77ie are q/lew bte印ed in W M 医生们夜里常 f/祕 对re扣. 卡车沿着大街降隆地驶过。 //阶 被人用无线传呼机呼唤。 could hear thunder rumbling in the dis- ③ (电视或收音机中)用哔哔声盖过(粗话)乂《 tonce.我们听见远处雷声隆隆。 the swear jvords had been bleeped out.所有 ② (尤指肚子因饥饿)发出咕噜声 的粗话都用哔哔声盖掉了。 ③ [价£, //价mw/]识破,看穿(某人的秘密企图) How did you rumble them?你是怎么识故他 rustle /VasI/ 们的? v. ®to make a dry light sound, esp. by friction ④ 丨/\m£, 打群架 or rubbing together(使)发出沙沙声 77犯 n•①隆隆声 Wfe /^ard occasion^/ 〇/ girl’s silk dress rustled as she moved.那位 a pa^sir^ ^racA:.我们偶尔听到卡车驶过的隆 美 女 走 起 路 来 丝 绸 衣 裙 沙 沙 作 响 。 // He 隆声。 rustled the papers on his desk.他把象上的 ② [old-fashioned]打群架 The teenage gangs 报纸翻得沙沙响。 are rearfy /or a 那些青少年团伙正准 ② to move along making such sound 发着窸 备在街上打群架。 翠的声音移动 A snake 7^vsUed through the 【短语】rumble on (争 论 )长 久 地 持 续 77祕 row; dry — 条蛇爬过干草地,发出沙沙的响声。 about pay is still rumbling on•关于工资的 ③ to steal (animals) from a farm or ranch 偷 争论还在继续。 n•沙沙声 He heard the rustle of leaves in the 他听到树叶在微风中发出的沙沙声, blare /blea/ 【短语】rustle sth. up 匆匆地准备(饭菜) v. to make a loud harsh sound 发 嘟 嘟 声 ,发 I’U rustle up a couple of steaks on the 出响而剌耳的声音77紀 〖rwryipete 6/am/ torbecwa我会在烤架上赶紧烤几块牛排。 喇口八齐鸣。 // The loudspeaker blared the •239ewer心 par/c.公园里扬声器高声播放 van screeched onto the road in front of me. 着音乐。 一柄小货车吸咬一声插到我前面3 // 77论 car /!• a loud, harsh noise嘟嘟声,响而剌耳的声音 screeched to a halt.那辆汽车vi 的一声停了 下来。 squeal /skwi:i/ n .尖叫,尖说声 The screech of jet planes vio- v•① to make or cause (sth.) to make a long, toted peace 〇/ q/femoon.喷射机的尖 high-pitched cry or noise 使发出长声尖叫 / 啸声扰乱了下午的宁静。 heard a girl squeal in that room. A 听耶 个房间有女孩尖叫。 // 分〇/ squawk /skw〇:k/ sgweated. “让我走! ”她尖声叫道 vi••①(esp. of birds) to utter a harsh scream (指 ②("i/omu//](〜on)举报(某人),告密 / arrested 鸟}发出响而粗的叫声77说 parro£ him on whom someone had squealed.因有 towd/y.那填鹉嘎嘎大叫。 人告发,我逮捕了他。 (Dto complain or protest loudly or with strong /!•长 而 尖 的 叫 声 77论 driver stopped 认 a feeling大 声 嘀 咕 ,高 声 抱 怨 //e sgi/eaZ 〇/ 6ra/ces. 司机唆的一声把车刹住了 u Zii^/ood.他对他的饭菜大发牢骚 squeak /skwi:k/ trill /tnl/ /i. a short high-pitched cry or sound 短促而尖利 v. to make a short repeated high sound 发出短 的 叫 声 或 响 声 Witfe a ms^/ sgi从a/c, a pair 促、重复的高音;发出(颤音1 birds m 〇/ steef doors sMrf open.伴随着因生锈而发出 the ti^ees在■树体1 味鸣的鸟// The phone 的吱吱声,两扇钢门打开了。 M/ted 电话铃一下一下尖声地响着。 V. ®to make a short, high-pitched cry or noise /I.① (音乐的)颤音 发出短促而尖利的声音77w raw © 短促重复的响声;(鸟的 >啼啭,唧唧啾啾 squeaking with fear.那K老見1 得良叫着海 h〇〇t /hurt/ 走了。 /!•①猫头應叫声 /^ard 如 cfetorU /ioo£ 〇/ ② 以 尖利的声音 说 话 卯 〇/ 騰 / ”肋 an oW inw ;oods.我们听到远处树林里猫 s奶 “放开我!”他紧张地尖声 头鹰的叫声。 嚷道。 ② 鸣晌声 The sudden hoot of a whistle broke ③ 告密 into 突然响起的汽笛声打断了我 ④ [iVi/ormfl/] (~ )烧幸成功;险 的思路。 胜;勉强通过(测试)S/祕力以sgiieaAed认 ③嘘 叫声,嘲笑声//is 汾m weted fterma/fe test她數学测验只是勉强及格。 Zioote 〇/ 你 . 他的建议引起了阵阵 【短 语 】not a squeak — 言不发;毫无音讯 嗤笑。 didn't hear a squeak from him in months. v.①鸣笛警告,鸣响 The car behind was hooting 我们几个月都没有他的任何消息。 rwe我身后的汽车冲我鸣喇,八。 screech /skri:t|/ ② (猫头鹰)鸣叫 v. (D(因生气、害怕或兴奋而)尖叫,尖声喊叫【同 ③ (对…)大笑 He had the audience hooting shriek/scream 】“Loo/c o W ” 各以 “当 with laughter.他令洗/fi嗓堂欠笑。 心 \ ” 地夂, 叫遠。 // They screeched with 【短语】be a hoot [口]很可笑,很滑稽// don’t give laughter.他们欠声欠笑。 // She screeched at a hoot/don’t care two hoots [口] 一点也不在 me to take off my muddy shoes.地 A 声也叫 乎,完全不放在心上B was dmr t/wii 我脱掉粘满泥污的鞋子。 didn’t care two hoots about her.很吶显欧文 ② (车辆开动或停下时)发出尖锐剌耳的响声乂 完全不在乎她。 •240.honk /hDQk/ 他听见前门的门铃响了。 n•①雁叫声 The honk of geese can be heard ②to agree; to be in harmony (〜 H77A}协调, 在这里可以听见大雁的鸣叫声 ——致 Her views on life didn’t quite chime ②汽车嫩 y[声 She pulled to the light with a 执 mine她的人生观和我的不太一样。 /wm/c.她按了声喇队,把车开到了右边,: 【短语】chime in插 话 (尤表示赞同) “We’U miss v.①(发出雁叫似的声音)PH you too,” tke children chimed in. “我们也会 ②to cause (a horn) to produce a honk 发汽 想 念 你 的 ”孩子们也插进来说。 车喇叭声 My love)' honked his horn as he superimpose /.sjuiparim'pauz/ post我的情人经过时按响了汽车味 口1八。 II 【助记】super(over)+im(in)+pose(放)一►置于…之 He honked to hurry me up doxon the stairs. 上—将某物置于另一物之上 他鸣汽车喇,八催我赶紧下楼。 叱将某物置于另一物之上;使相结合,使 融合(/sir设 chirp /tj3:p/ two projectors, we can superimpose one v•① to make a short, high-pitched sound 唧唧 fUm image on the other.使用两架放映机,我 叫 ,啁 嗽 77说 birds 冰 勿 和 叹 ir? 们 可 以 将 一 个 影 像 重 叠 于 另 一 个 之 上 。 II 鸟儿在树丛间吼^几啥啥叫个不停: Eastern themes superimposed onto Western ②to speak in a happy high voice 高兴地大 arc/iitedwre被融入西方建筑中的东方主題 声说 l话)“Yes, aU finishedy” he chirped “是 juxtapose /.c^Akstapauz/ 的,都搞定了。”他高兴地说。 【助记】juxta(旁边)+pose(放)一►放在旁边— 将…并 catcall /kaetkoil/ 列或并置 v. to express scorn or disapproval of 吹哨,发嘘 vt. [formal] to place side by side, esp. for com- 声,喝倒彩 77泌 actor w;os catoi/ted a/ parison or contrast 将…并列或并置 Compar- fois /irsf 那位年轻演员第一次登 ison will be easier if you juxtapose the 台表演时被观众喝了倒彩。 加;〇 把这两个物体并置就更易作出比 /i.发嘘声,喝 倒 彩 77紀 Mnis切r’s 印從cfc w;as 较了。 greeted with jeers and catcalls.那位欠巨的 coexist /.kauig'zist/ 讲话遭到嘲笑,嘘声四起 【助记】co(共同〉+exist(存在)一►共存 boo /bu:/ Vi. to exist together, at the same time, or in the n. a sound uttered to show contempt, scorn, or same place 共存,并存 Our/ore句m po/iq/ is disapproval 嘘 声 ,喝倒彩 4 towd cam^ to coexist with other countries. A 们的外交 from the bade of the kail.欠斤后面传象很大的 政策是和其他国家和平共处。 嘘声。 perpetuate /pa'petjueit/ v.发出嘘声,向…喝 倒 彩 77於 croird /or 【助记】per(贯穿)+pet(追求)+uate—>— 直被追捧、 /ive minwies. 人群中发出了长达五分钟的唾 受欢迎一> 使不朽 声。 // She was booed off stage by the audi- w. to cause to continue indefinitely 使永存,使不 她在一片喊声中退下了舞台 ^5 They decided to perpetuate the memory chime AJaim/ of their leader by erecting a statue.他们为 fi.钟 声 ,铃 声 ;(可敲出音乐的)排 钟 ,管 钟 77紹 永远纪念领袖决定建一座雕像。 chime of the clock woke him up.钟 P 9}、敌 【派生】perpetual a• 永恒的,不断的 了他。 abiding /abaidny v• ① (钟 )鸣响,敲响;奏出和谐的音调77犯 do冰 a. 永恒的,持久的【同丨asting】77於 6〇2/ /wid in the hall chimed six.大斤 I 的钟故 1 六 cm 对 in na如re. 这个男孩对自 下。 // He heard the front doorbell chime. 然产生了持久的兴趣。 •241 •【用法】abiding只用于名词前,作前H 定语。 a. [///era〇,】 lasting a very short time 迅速消失的, 不久就淡忘的 77紹 eyawesceW posf-war eco­ cyclic(al) /saiklikOl)/ nomic boom was quickly followed by a 【助记】cycl(环)+ic(al)—循环的 deep recession.大萧条紧随短暂的成后泛济繁 a. happening again and again in the same 荣而来。 order 循环的,周期的 cj/dic changes in 天 气 的 周 期 性 变 化 " /wleresf m 於 oblivion /ablivion/ generally fluctuates in a cyclical manner. /!•①state of being forgotten 被忘记,被遗忘 //& 利率常以周期方式浮动。 work fell into oblivion aftei' his death.他死 后,他的作品就被淡忘了。, transient /traenziant/ ②无知觉(感觉}的状态你^ oW/riow 〇/ .steep 【助记】trans (across) +ient (go)—时光穿梭,转瞬即 睡 賊 中 的 无 知 觉 状 态 # 价 / dnmA: 逝—短暂的 into oWiviow. 他喝得烂碎 a• ① not lasting long短暂的,转瞬即逝的 Li/e • 人 生 如 朝 露 (很短暂)0 II remembrance /nmembrans/ transient joys短暂的快乐 n. ①纪念,悼念,怀念 a service in remembrance (D [formal] remaining in a place only a of those killed in the war 纪念成争ft难老的 brief time临时的,暂住的We a f心 仪式 irm as 糾 從 故 我们在小酒馆中只 ② a memory that you have of a person or 作短暂停留c event 记 忆 ,回忆 TVi/Zin’s rememfcrcmces 〇/ his childhood特1 林的童年记忆 fleeting /fliitiry ③ a souvenir纪念品 a. lasting for only a short time 短暂的,稍纵即逝 的【同 brief 】 For erne 你以/卿 Axw/a equate /ikweit/ allowed herself to forget her troubles.就在 【助记】equ(相等)+ate(动词后缀)—等同 这短暂的一刻,葆拉让自己暂时忘却了烦 恼 。 // vr. to make equal or equivalent 等同,使相等 I got only a fleeting glimpse of him .我只 adaySy many people equate passing exami­ 是匆匆瞥了他一眼。 nations with being educated.当今很多人把 【用法】fleeting—般用于名词前,作前置定语。 考试及格与受过教育等同起来 // Disagree­ ment does7i’t equate to disloyalty.分歧并不 momentary /maumantari/ 等同于不忠。 【助记】moment(瞬间)+ary—►短暂的 【派生】equality /I•平 等;相 同 // equable a•稳定 a. lasting a very short time瞬息间的,短暂的【同 的 ,均匀的 brief] He experienced a momentary loss of consciousness. 他经历了短暂的失去知觉。 II equitable /ekwitabi/ There was a momentary pause between a. [formal] treating all people in a fair and equal 歌曲之间有短暂的停顿。 way公平合理的,公正的【反 inequitable】阶 pledge personal respect, fair compensation ephemeral /I'femsrai/ awd叫 我 们 保 证 尊 重 个 人 , a•①existing or popular for only a short time 短 提供合理的报酬,公平对待每一个人 暂的;只流行一时的 Afosf n^w?s/>cr/)ers are 〇/ 印 iw仏re说多教报纸只能引起读者短 impartial /imparjai/ 暂的兴趣, 【助记】im(not)+partial(tt心的)一►公正的 ©having a short lifespan or a short annual a. treating all people and groups equally 公正的, period of aboveground growth 朝生暮死的 不偏不倚的【同 fair】【反 biased】 Peopte in /加 city held the impartial judge in high evanescent /.iivanesant/ r印arrf. 这个城市的人们都很尊敬那位公正的 【助记】e(out)+van(空的)+escent(表示形容词)_► 法官。 迅速变空的—迅速消失的 •242.disinterested /disintristid/ rest of us adjourned to a nearby pub for 【助记】dis(not)^interest(利益)+ed—公正无私的 some 我们剩下的一部分人转移 亿 (Dfree of bias and self-interest 客观的,公正无 阵地,去了附近酒吧吃点心 私的【同 objective/impartial/unbiased】4 abort /abort/ should provide disinterested advice.律沔良 【助记】ab(away from)+ort(出生,生长)一>使流产 提供客观公正的建议。 v.① (使 }流 产 77w Wms can cause pregnant ②not interested; indifferent无兴趣的,不关心的 /〇 afcorL这种病毒可能导致怀孕动物 commensurate /ka'menjant/ 流产。 // The doctor had to ab〇7,t the preg- 【助记】com (共同)+mensur (测量〉+ate—►测tt相同 医生只得给孕妇做流产手术。 的—•相等的 ② to stop sth. before it is completed be- a. equal or similar to sth. in size, amount, or cause of problems or danger 中止,(使 )夭折, degree相称的,相等的,怡 当 的 771€5〇/^1/;〇?71- 使 (计划 )失 败 77紹 仏 d 执em an’s low salary is not commensurate with (o mission.上尉指示他们中止执行 feer 该销售员的薪水很低,与她的能 任务。 力不相称 〇 // Mmc^ers sati; a 【派生】abortion n• 流产,堕胎 /a// in认eir rewnwes. 经理们发现自己 culminate /kAimineit/ 的收入相应地减少了。 vi to reach the end or the final result of sth. tantamount /taentemaunt/ (〜 iVi)达到顶点,(以…)告 终 //is feard ww/c a. equal to sth. in value, meaning or effect 效果 culminated in his admission into that fa- 相等的,相同的 77祕 ^m£amown( mous college.他经过努力学习,终于被那所著 to a dedara/ion 〇/ imr. 此次侵略相当于宣 名大学录取。 战。 // His statemeni was tantamount to an fitful /fitfal/ 〇/分 他 的 陈 述 等 同 于 认 罪 a. occurring in short periods, not regularly or par /pa:/ steadily — 阵阵的,断断续续的a gteam w.①(高尔夫球击球入洞的)标准杆数77祕 /a^ tote & 咐恷暗的先 // I worried half the night a par/《挪. 最后一洞的标准杆数是五杆。 cmd ftad a /?7/^Z ste印.我半个晚上都在担心, ② (证券或债券的)票面价值,面 值 bow办 如 W 故而时醒时睡 at 97% of their par value 以面值的 97%销售 nonstop /.nonstop/ 的债券 仏 made or done without stops 直达的,不断的 与票面价值相等的;常态的 We took a nonstop flight to Los Angeles.我 【短语】be on a par (with sth.)(与某事物)水平 们乘坐直达班机去了洛杉矶。 (水准)相 同 // be below/under p ar精神状况 中途不停地,不 断 地 ft’s raining nonstop—— 欠佳,没精神// be par for the course不出所 what miserable weather!雨下个不停,真是 料,意料之中(含贬义) 烦人的天气! adjourn /9fd33:n/ 【用法】nonstop作形容词时,常置于名闾前作前S 【助记】ad(to)+joum(day)—休整一天一► 中止 定语。 v. to end sth. (such as a meeting or session) incessant /in'sesant/ for a period of time (使 )休 会 ,中止 Ccm J 【助记】in(not)+cess(放弃)+ant->不停的 suggest we adjourn fo?, lunch now? 我建说 a. continuing without interruption 不停的,连续的 我们现在暂停会议去吃午饭,好吗? //77祕dwiir- 【同 constant】77 man has the power to adjourn the meeting cessant stream of pop m usic.自动电唱机没 aY ar^/ 主席有权力随时暂停会议。 完没了地放送着流行乐曲。 【短语】adjourn to sth .转 移 到 别 处 ,换 地 方 77说 •243.personage /*p3:s9nid3/ quintessence /kwin'tesans/ /i•①a person 人,个人 Fow can 從e/c advice/rom 【助记】quint(第五)+essence(精华)—第五元素(传 pro/ession«/ personage. 你可以咨询一下专业 说中完美的东西)— 典范,完美的实例 人士。 n. [formal] the purest or most typical instance ^ ②a person of distinction 要人,名人 77如 加 1- 范,完実的实例 John is the quintessence of portant personage has not yet shown up. ^food manners. 约翰是礼晚的典范 那位重要人物此刻还未露面。 synopsis /sinDpsis/ archetype /a:kitaip/ n. a brief outline or general view, as of a 【助记】arche(最先)+type(类型)一►原型 subject or written work 大纲,提要 //e jw別 n•①原型 Odysseus is the archetype of the wan- wants the synopsis and the list of options. derer.奥德修斯是长途漫游者的原型。 他只想要选项的摘要和列表。 ②an ideal example of a type 典型 OW A/r. 【派生】synoptic a• 提纲的,槪要的 Duff is the archetype of the elderly British 【用法】复数形式为synopses • 年迈的达夫先生是英国老绅士的典 型代表。 •244*典型考题精练 1. In the context of strange toys of unknown function, prior explanation does, indeed, _____ explo­ ration and discovery. A. bridle B. forestall C. inhibit D. coop 2. In Britain, whose economy is already relatively _____, spending cuts will help reduce the role of the state. A. fettered B. stinted C. freewheeled D. deregulated 3. They operated a drug-smuggling business under the _____of an employment agency. A. archetype B. guise C. counterfeit D. rein 4. If you click repeatedly on the advertisements on your own website, or get other people or ma­ chines to do so on your behalf, you can generate a stream of_____ commissions. A. haywire B. nonstop C. posthumous D. bogus 5. Subsequent experiments failed to _____ these findings. A. falsify B. replicate C. mimic D. parody 6. The idea is to _____ the frequent incidents of collision to test the strength of the windshields. A. simulate B. feign C. masquerade D. camouflage 7. He has _____ the right to represent the people since he bribed. A. forfeited B. impounded C. tampered D. expropriated 8. You must learn not to laugh, and if you must laugh then see to it that you don’t _____ like the neighbor’s hen. A. creak B. squeak C. cackle D. crackle 9. The answering machine _____ and I left my message. A. pattered B. bleeped C. fizzed D. sizzled 10. She dived into the green _____ of a tree and tried to quiet her racing thoughts. A. gurgle B. rumble C. jingle D. rustle 11. Radio stations _____ an impressive repertoire of revolutionary tunes. A. squeal B. blare C. screech D. squawk 12. Many people in the crowd _____ the announcement, but a few people cheered it A. honked B. chirped C. chimed D. booed 13. The Washington Monument was built to _____ the memory of a great man. A. perpetuate B. coexist C. juxtapose D. superimpose 14. As a boy he had had a(n) _____ curiosity about how things worked. A. impartial B. cyclic C. abiding D. evanescent 15. New Orleans is filled with _____ visitors during the festival; they will leave soon. A. transient B. ephemeral C. fleeting D. momentary 16. Belgium, like Germany, er\joys one of the most _____ distributions of family income in the world. •245.A. equitable B. tantamount C. disinterested D. commensurate 17. The project may be _____ or considerably re-thought if it fails to satisfy these criteria. A. trilled B. equated C. reined D. aborted 18. A series of international meetings held over the last ten weeks will _____ in the Geneva meet­ ing. A. hoot B. ac^joum C. culminate D. chime 19. The choruso f the tree frogs is the voice of spring; once you recognize their singing, it will accompany you through the season as a sort of background music. A. par B. fitful C. freelance D. incessant 20. Do not shorten the morning by getting up late; look upon it as the of life, as to a cer­ tain extent sacred. A. quintessence B. synopsis C. remembrance D. oblivion r 」答案与译文 1 . 丨c]在面对功能未知的陌生玩具时,提前的解释确实会抑制进一步的探索和发现。 2 . 丨D丨在经济管制已经相对宽松的英国,削减开支将有利于减少政府的职能。 3 . 丨B]他们桂着职业介绍所的牌子,实际上在从事毒品走私活动。 4 . 丨DJ如果你反复点击网站的广告,或者让其他人或机器代替自己这么做,就能产生一连串的虚假 佣金。 5. [B】后来的实验没有得出同样的结果。 6 . 丨A ] 这一想法是模拟经常发生的撞车事件来检测这些挡风玻璃的强度。 7. [AI自从他贿賂起,他就已经丧失了代表人民的权利。 8. [C]你必须学会不要笑。如果一定要笑的话,注意不要诹邻居家的母鸡一样咯咯地笑个不停。 9. [B】应答器发出哔哔声,我留下了一則口信。 10. 【D]她一头钻进沙沙作响的绿叶树中,试着平静狂乱的思绪。 11. tB】广播电台高声播放革命歌曲节目。 12. [D】人群中有很多人给通告喝倒彩,但有少数人为之喝彩。 13. [A】华盛顿纪念碑的建造是为了纪念一位伟人。 14. 【C】作为一个男生,他对事物是怎么运转的有着持久的好奇心。 15. [A]节日期间新奥尔良有很多访客,但他们很快就会离开。 16. 丨A】比利时如同德国一样,家庭收入分配是全世界最公平的国家之一。 17. [D丨如果这个项目不能达到这些标准,这个项目就会流产或者被重新考虑。 18. [C]过去十周内举行的一系列国际会议将于这次日内瓦会议达到高潮。 19.丨 D】树蛙的合唱是春之声,你一旦听到它们不停地歌唱,整个春季那歌声都会作为一种背景音乐陪 伴着你。 20. [A】不要用晚起来缩短清展,要把清展看做生命的精华,在一定程度上看做是神圣的 .246.[/] (mmm 单词预习+返记 □scenario □nominal □miscellaneous □extraneous □deform □swirl □mime □denominate □heterogeneous □befit □deface □eddy □dub □christen □motley □misfit □fray □choppy □understudy □disrepute □haphazard □resilience □decompose □undulate □premiere □interpose □terse □apposite □jagged □crease □prologue □interject □facile □expedient □edgy □crinkle □autograph □interlude □translucent □decorous □strident □corrugated □doodle □interplay □opaque □unbecoming □reedy □tilt □scrawl □interface □incarnate □makeshift □flurry □vindictive □verbatim □adulterate □materialise/-ize □surrogate □squall □vengeance □legible □jumble □schematise/-ize Dlieu □vortex □implacable □execrable □entangle □pertain □trample □deluge □fleck □equivocal □wreathe □pertinent □mar □cascade □taint scenario /si'naineu/ ②为(电影等)配 音 Js执e/i/m 这部 /i•① a screenplay 剧本,脚本 A 分ood scenario 幻 影片是经过配音的吗? /如 feask o/a swccess/i/Z movie. —个好剧本 understudy /AndastAdi/ 是一部电影成功的基础。 /i• 替 补 演 员 The star actor was ill, so his ② an outline of the plot of a dramatic or understudy had to alternate for him .那位 literary work 概要 明星演员病了,因而他的替身必须代他演出。 ③ a situation that could possibly happen 可能 v/. to act as an understudy to充当…的替补演员 出现的情况 a scenario 切/^re on/y She understudied Judi Dench.地充当辇 it • 20% of people have a job.想象一 T 只有 20% 登奇的替补演员。 的人有工作的情况。 premiere /pn'mia/ m i m e /maim/ n. the first public performance, as of a movie n.①哑剧 They will perform a sho?*t mime or play 初次演出(放映 } Lote 〇/ to^r.过一会他们将表演一出简短的哑剧。 说执^ /i/m 许多名人出席了 ②哑剧演员/ iwnZ to a mime. 我想当哑 电影的首映式。 剧演员。 v• 初次演出(放映)77犯/i/m (^as) premiered故 v. to act out with gestures and body movement 执^ Carmes /esrtra/.该影片是在戛纳电影节上 作哑剧表演 ⑽ par/ 〇/ a drwnfc- 首次放映的。 ew maw.他以哑剧形式表演醉汉。// Who's the boy that mimed in class? 耶个在课堂 JL prologue /praulDg/ 表演哑剧的男孩是谁? 【助记】口1>0(56&^)+1〇宮116(讲话)一>>开场白 /!•①an introduction to a book, play, etc•开场白, dub /dAb/ 序 m Th£ prologue to the report is brief and v/•① to give (sb.) a nickname 给…起绰号 77w? t o 这篇报道的导语写得言简意賅。 papers dubbed them “The Fab Four' 报彳l] ②[tomz〇] first in a series of events 开端,序 给他们起了个绰号叫“四绝”。 •247.M The murder was the prologue to World legible /ied3ibi/ W a r / . 这场谋杀拉开了第一次世界大战的 【助记】leg(读)+ible~^清楚易读的 序幕。 a. capable of being read清楚易读的,容易辨认的 The price must be legible to a purchaser. autograph /oitagraif/ 价格要写得清楚些,让买家一眼能辨认出。 【助记】auto(自己)+graph(写)一► 亲笔签名 【派生】legibly •容 易 辨 认 地 // legibility /I.清 n. a famous person’s own signature or hand- 楚 ,易读 writing(名人的)亲笔签名/ 肅 <(1/(1細 1/5〇〇- tor and pof 办.我见到了 一个著 execrable /eksikrebi/ 名的演员并得到了他的亲笔签名。 a. [/bmia/] extremely inferior; very bad 极 坏 的 ,恶 砍 to write one’s name or signature on or in {名 劣 的 【同 terrible 】exeemftte 人 1亲 笔 签 名 ,题 名 、署 名 于 … CbuW 极差的书法/品 味 # VWmi/ aw execraAte 认- autograph your book for me,please? tit 否势 er/天气真恶劣。 我在您写的书上签名? equivocal /^kwivakai/ 【助记】equi (相同)+vocal (声音的)—两边声音一 样—模棱两可的 a. ambiguous; not easily understood or explained 模棱两可的,含糊的【反 unequivocal】77论^〇汾《- cian gave an equivocal answer.那政客给的 答复模棱两可。 doodle /*du:di/ nominal /nominal/ vL to draw or sketch aimlessly, esp. when pre- 【助记】nomin(名字)+al—名义上的 occupied(心不在焉地)乱涂 Stop dood/ing on a• ①existing, etc. in name only 名义上的 //e & my notebook/别在我的笔记本上孔画! only the nominal head of the country• 他?、 n.私涂之物 Her notebook was full of doodles. 是那个国家名义上的元首。 她的笔记本上满是乱涂之物。 ② very small in amount 很 少 的 Our /irm charges only a nominal fee for the service. scrawl /skro:l/ 我们公司只收取极少的服务费。 v. to write or draw (sth.) very quickly or care­ ③ relating to nouns or used as a noun 名词 lessly ^ ^ ^ She scrawled a few words 性的 nomino/ itse 〇/ present par- o w 你^ pos紀ard. 她在明信片上潦草地写了几 rtcipte现在分词的名词性用法 个字。 // Don’t scrawl all over the wall.不 【派生】nominee /I•被 提名者 要在墙上乱涂乱画。 n. untidy or unskillful handwriting 潦草的笔迹,涂 denominate /di'nomineit/ 鸦 Her signature was an illegible scrawl. 【助记】de(down)+nomin(名字)+ate—►定下名字— 她的签名潦草难辨D 给…命名 w•①to give a name to给 …命 名 【同 designate】 verbatim /v3:beitim/ We commonly denominate the later part of 【助记】verb(文字)+atim—逐字的 the day q/lernoon”. 我们一般称白天的 a. using exactly the same words — 字不差的,逐 后半段为“下午”。 字的 It was nothing but a verbatim trans­ ©to issue or express in terms of a given lation. 这只不过是逐字的 t 译罢了。 monetary unit用指 定 货 币 结 算 771€6〇77^切- ad. 一字不差,逐字 The child repeated their di- ings were denominated in US dollars. 借款 〇/〇奶说verfeartm. 那小孩一字不差地复述了他 以美元结算。 们的对话。 •248.christen fkns^n/ 休息时间。 ② 插曲 77祕 inMwcte marfe re- tries the baby is usually christened by the taared音乐插曲使我放松。 prieW.在西方国家婴儿常由牧师施洗礼。 ③ 短暂的恋爱关系a rorrwm^c in於r/wcte浪漫 ② to give a name to (esp. a ship when it is 而短暂的恋爱关系 launched)为(船只 等 )举行仪式 命 名 77说 sfoip in terp lay Antapiei/ was christened the Queen Elizabeth.这悛般 【助记】inter(between)+play(上演)一► 相互影响 被命名为“伊丽莎白女王号”。 /I. 相互影响,互相作用77泌re’s a /of o/ m£e/7^2/ ③ to use for the first time 首次使用 between the writer and his characters.作 have a drink to christen our new Rolls- 者与他作品中的人物相互影响深远。 让我们为首次使用新劳斯莱斯汽车干上 一杯。 in te rfa c e Antafeis/ 【派生】Christian •基 督 教 的 /!•基督教徒 【助记】inter(between)+face (面)一►界面 n. the surface where two things touch each disrepute /.disnpjuit/ other 界面,分界面 大气 /i. a state of having a bad reputation 丧失名 誉 , 界面 声名狼藉 His association with the gang v. to interact or coordinate smoothly(使)互相作 brought him into disrepute.他同那个帮派的 用 interface a machine with a computer 使 联系使他名誉扫地。 机器与计算机连接/^77祕/1^52/5^^加如*- faces with existing telephone equipment. 新 interpose /.intspauz/ 系统与现有的电话设备交互。 【助记 】inter (between) +pose (放)— 放在中间—使 介入 a d u lte ra te /©'dAitareit/ vt. ®to put oneself or sth. else between two 【助记】ad ( to ) +ulter (其他)+ate— 加人其他成份一► other things 使介入;使插入 Sk 掺杂 herself between the general and his wife•地 vt. to make (food or drink) impure or weaker by 挡在了将军和他妻子之间。 adding sth. of poor quality 掺入,掺杂 77祕 ®[f〇rma[\ to interrupt, esp. by making (a re- company is accused of adulterating its mark)打断谈话 朽pose a/ew; remarfe 插 products with cheap additives•该公司坡控在 几句话 产品中掺杂了廉价的添加剂。 interject Amtad3ekt/ ju m b le /d3Ambl/ 【助记】11^1*(匕€1^^11)+』6€1:(扔)—插话 v. to mix in a confused way (使)混乱 77说 pa­ v. [formal] to say or mention suddenly, often in pers in ⑽ ⑽ a" 知肌6 ^ up. 办公 interrupting the remarks of another 插话,打断 室里的文件杂乱无章。 mohng a wew; Christina interjected the odd question here film by jumbling together bits of his other cmd 克里斯蒂娜时不时插话问些稀奇古 m ovies.他将自己的几部影片东拼西凑成一部 怪的汛题、 // If I may interject, I have 新电影。 执 /i/ce to cwZd如果我可以打断一下, /I. a confused or disordered mass 杂乱一团,混 5L There is a jumble of books and papers 我有些话想要说, 【派生】interjection /I • 打断,插嘴 on ^ 桌子上凌乱地堆着一堆书和报纸。 【用法】jumble常与u p 和together连用。 interlude Antaiuid/ 【助记】inter (between)+ lude (戏剧)一► 戏剧之间一► e n ta n g le /intaerjgl/ 间歇 vt. ®to cause (sth.) to get caught in or twisted n. ©short period of time separating the parts of with sth. else 缠住 My 设 fine 分〇£ ew- tangled in some weeds. A 的钓氢戌同杂萆& a play, film, etc•暂休,间歇 77iere nou? be a 25-mirmte 现在有15分钟的中场 在一起。 •249② to involve sb./oneself in difficulties or haphazard /.haep'haezad/ complicated circumstances 使 牵 连 ,使 复 杂 【助记】hap(运气)+hazard(W险)— 靠运气H 险—无 ewtow分ted iw case. 我们卷入 了那起 计划的 案件 // I didn’t want to become entangled a. without plan or order无计划的,杂乱无章的 wri执 fe從/ /riewd’s 我不想与我最好 The town grew in a haphazard way. 该城 朋友的老婆陷入感情纠葛。 慎无计划地随意发展、// 77於 are pifcd 【派生】disentangle v• 解开…的结,清理出 on the shelves in a haphazaixl fashion. 书 【用法】entangle是及物动词,常用于被动,后跟介词 架上的书籍乱七八糟地堆放着 或副词。常见的有:be entangled in sth.(卷人某 啦)和 be entangled with sb.(与某人陷人感情 terse /t3:s/ a. brief and direct in a way that may seem 纠葛)。 rude or unfriendly用词简练的,洗 练 的 加 洲 從 wreathe /ri:6/ me a few terse instructions and promptly v/.①to surround or cover (sth.)整个缠绕 77犯 tey? room.她给我做了简练的介绍后,马上 mountains were wreathed in m ist.群山被 离开了房间。 雾所笼罩 // His plump fac€ was wvcathed facile /faesail/ 他胖乎乎的脸上笑容满面 a. [disapproving] too simple; not showing enough ② 将 … 做 成 环 //e iwto d thought or effort过简易的,肤 浅 的 a /adte 他把花扎成花环。 【短语】be wreathed in sth.被某物环绕、遮 盖 // answer 陕灰的词答 // This problem needs be wreathed in smiles 笑容满面 more fTwm 力/W a /acite 这个问题 不仅仅需要简单的解决办法。 miscellaneous /.misa'leimas/ a•①consisting of various kinds translucent /traenzluisant/ 各 式 各 样 的 ,混 杂 a. allowing light to pass through but not trans- 的 He likes to have miscellaneous collec­ tion. 他喜欢各种各样的收藏 // A boy's parent半透明的,透光的^4 frarwf從ewl pockets often contain a miscellaneous col- was impressed on the paper. 一个半透明的 tecfiow 〇/ oftjec/占.男孩的口袋里总是装着杂七 图案被印在纸上。 杂八的东西。 opaque /aupeik/ ② having a variety of characteristics or as­ a•①not allowing light to pass through 不透明的, pects 多方面的 are 不透光的【反 transparent】 few供 op叫we ctowds es to ma/ce执 c/wm供.发生这种转变的原因 大块不透明的云团 是多方面的。 ②difficult to understand 难理解的 77说 jarfiron heterogeneous /.hetarsudjiimas/ in ims op叫we to me. 他谈话中使用 【助记】hetero(不丨“1的)+gene (种类)+ous— 由不同 的行话让我难以理解 种类组成的,成分混杂的 incarnate Anka:neit/ a. consisting of elements that are not of the 【助记】in+cam(肉体)+ate— 有肉体之身—拟人化的 same kind or nature 由 不 同 种 类 组 成 的 , 成 分 a. [/bmifl/] having a human body 人体化的;拟人 混杂的 The U.S. has a very heterogeneous 化的 iwcarmite 邪恶/美丽/ popw/crtiow.美国的人口由不同的人种组成,9 贪婪的化身 V/. (of a person) to be a living form of (a quali- motley /motii/ a. of many different types of peo­ ty)成为…的化身【同 embody】S/说 fnomm的 ple or things 混 杂 的 ,胡 乱 凑 合 的 a moto?/ crew? the innocence that makes “Don Giovanni” 形形色色的一伙人 // a motley collection of such a moving story.地A 便故事(唐•务瓦 iwwA: —堆形形色色的废旧物品 尼》感动人心的纯洁的化身, •250-【派生】incarnation /i• 化身,具体化 befit /bifit/ 【用法】incarnate作形容词时,一般用于名词之后。 v/. to be suitable to or appropriate for 适合于,对 …适应 Her clothes befit the wedding cere- materialise/ize /matianeiaiz/ 把的衣着与婚礼相称。 // Such actions 【助记】material(物质)+ise/ize—►物质化一► 实现 do nof 2/ow.这种行为与你不相称 vi. to happen or appear in the way that you ex- pected(像计划和预期的那样)发生,出现,实现 misfit /misfit/ Onr plans did not mate}%ialise/-ize.我们的 /i.①不合身的衣着 计划未能实现、, ② a person not well suited to his work or his surroundings 不适应环境的人 // 代- 现出了极强的适应性。 mark did not pertain to the question.他的 ③ 乐 观 的性情 /fer /Wped 话同这个问题不相干。 her overcome the crisis.地的乐现性请帮助地 ② to belong to sth. as a part of it 依 附 于 阶 度过了难关。 own the house and the land pertaining to 认我们拥有这所房子及其附属的土地。 apposite /aepazit/ ③ to be fitting or suitable 适合,相配 //er cow- 【助记】ap(to)+posite(放)一*•正适合放® —► 适合的 duct hardly pertains to a lady.地的行为与 a. suitable for the occasion or situation 适当的, 女士身份不相符 适合的His answer was apposite.他的回备 【用法】pertain常 与 介 同 to搭配使用 l 得刍的 // This is a very apposite com- 这是一个非常恰当的比喻 pertinent /*p3:tinant/ 【助记】per(—直 )+tin (抓住)+ent—►—直抓住— 有关 expedient /ikspiidiant/ 系的 【助记】ex(out)+pedi(脚)+ent—►有助于行进的一► 有 仏 dearly related to a matter at hand 有 关 系 的 , 利的 相关的 These remarks are not pertinent to a. providing an easy and quick way to solve a the subject under discussion.这些^ 话与讨论 problem or do sth.方便的,适当的;有利的,可 的主题无关。 取的 It was expedient to 7,etire gracefully. 体 面 的 让 步 是 恰 当 的 。 " extraneous /ek'streimas/ something more practical or expedient I a•①unrelated to the topic or matter at hand 非 should be working o n .患是有些l 实际或者 直 接 关 联 的 ,与 正 题 无 关 的 Swc/i de沾i/s are 有利的事请是我必须做的。 extraneous to the matter in hand.这些细节 /I. 权宜之计 S/iiW 2/owr /rom expe- 与手头这件事没有直接关系 to impor以m l 将你的注意力从权宜 ②coming from the outside 外 来 的 7%^/ 作- 之计转移到重要的事情上。 Jused to aecept extraneous aid 他们拒绝接 【短语】be expedient to do sth.是做某事的上策 受外来援助 •251 •decorous /dekares/ mar /ma:/ a. correct and polite in a particular situation 得 w. to ruin the beauty or perfection of (sth.)破坏, 体的,端庄的,有 礼 貌 的 CTwnYo沏 卯 ve 糟蹋【同 spoil】火供 carmof m a r 你^ a cteco?io似 Zeiss. 夏洛特礼节性地吻了大卫 〇/犰 私 岁月无损这位女士的美貌 II k 一下。 shower marred an otherwise perfect day.美 【派生】 decorum h •礼节,得体 中不足,那天下了一场阵雨。 unbecoming Mnbik Ami〇/ deform /di'foim/ 仏 ①not attractive(服装等>难看的,不相配的沒论 【助记】de(away)+form(外形)一►毁坏…的外形 is wearing an unbecoming hat.她戴 了一顶 v. to alter from proper or natural form 毁坏…的 难看的帽子。 外形,使成畸形 Sitting badly for long periods ②not appropriate or acceptable for a person of time can deform your spine (= can in a particular job or position 不适当的,不得 caw從沒owr sp/ne to 长时间的饼误 体的 Although not iUegal, his conduct was 坐姿会使你的脊柱变形。 unbecoming for a lawyer. ^ 6^ ^ff S ^ ii deface /di.feis/ 法,却与其律师身份不相称。 【助记】de+face (脸面)— 有损脸面— 损坏…的表面 makeshift f meik J ift/ (外观> a. used as a usu. rough and temporary replace­ vt. to ruin the surface of (sth.) esp. with writing or ment for sth.临时的,代 用 的 77於 脚 纽 pictures损坏…的表面(外观),磨 损 771〇叩加- refugee camp is in terrible condition.这个 less boys have defaced the desk by marking 临时的难民营状况非常糟糕。 ow • 轻率的男孩们在桌面上乱画,把桌面 /I.临时替代品,权宜之计77?^/从se aw emp咏 6o:r 弄坏了。 as a /or a 他们用个空箱子 fray /frei/ 权当桌子。 v. ®to wear away (the edges of fabric) by rub­ surrogate /"sArageit/ bing 磨损 Qmstow/ /my eyen a.代理的,代 用 的 S/论 sa祕 ftirw as a sor/ 〇/ the thickest rope. 再粗的绳子也经不住总磨 在她心目中,他仿佛是能替代 // The fabric is very fine or frays easily. 父亲角色的人。 这种布料很细,或者说容易磨损。 n. person or thing that acts or is used instead ②使变得令人紧张(急躁)//er neryes of another代理的人,代用的物品/ rfo wo< /cwm/; frayed by the noisy children. 的孩 if your company has surrogate in our 子 使 她 的 神 经 受 不 了 。 // Tempers soon coi/w/r^/.我不知道贵公司在我国是否有代理 6印an to/ra^/.脾气开始急躁起来。 fight, contest or argument 打 斗 ,争吵 VVfey lieu /iju:/ should you get involved in their fray?你为 m. in place of; instead of (i_n ~ 代替 //e 什么要介入他们的争吵呢? aw /.O.f/. iw /kw 〇/ caste. 他以一张欠条 代替现金付给我们 // In lieu of carrying decompose /.diikampauz/ an umbreUa, I wore a waterproof coat and 【助记】de(apart>+com(共MI)+pose(放)—把放在 ca/>.我没有带雨伞,而是穿了雨衣,戴了雨棺。 一起的东西分开一► 分解 v•①to decay or make sth. decay (使 }变坏,腐 trample /traempl/ 烂 Bacteria can decompose organic matter. v .践踏,揉额 The hunter was trampled to death 细菌能使有机物腐烂 // The wood on our by a wild elephant.那个褚人被一头野象踩也 deck is beginning to decompose.甲板上的木 了 // Don’t trample on g7nss.勿踏萆也。 头开始腐烂。 // Their most cherished traditions have ©to separate into components or basic ele­ 〖rampfcd他们最宝贵的传统已被战踏 ments decompose a chemical compound •252-diode ,daiaud/ n•二极管 (电脑)随机存取存储器 electroscope /I’lektraskaup/ n .验电器 electrostatic /丨,lektrau’staetik/ fl.静电的 downtime /"dauntaim/ n•停机时间 microscope 'mailaasksup/ n. 显微镜 cache/kae丨//I.隐藏物;隐藏处;高速缓冲存储器 blotter /blDta/ n• 吸墨纸;记事本 cartridge細 :汁1〇13//»•弹药筒;(电唱机1 唱头;录 音带盒 piston /pistan/ n•活塞 megaphone /"megafaun/ 扩音器 faucet /fisit/ /»• 水龙头 beeper /.bi:pa/ m. 寻呼机 hydrant/haidrant/n•给水栓,消防栓 jack-in-the-box />.玩偶盒 hydraulic細丨'加 :丨11蒙太奇 管 V. 用通气管潜水 damper Aiaempa/ /».气门,气闸 peat /pi:v m. 泥炭 granule /"graenjul/ n.小颗粒,微粒 floodgate邝/ ^ 山 n•水闸,防潮水闸 granular/graenjula/fl.颗粒的,由颗粒构成的 steely /*sti:ii/ a. 似钢的 hacksaw /haeks:):/ n .钢锯 cinder /"sinda/ «•煤屏,矿渣 lathe /le丨&/ n•车床 hod /hDd/ n•砖斗,煤斗 hatchet /"haetj丨t/ «•短柄小斧 hopper Ampa/ /i•漏斗,送料斗 cutlery /"kAtlari/ n .刀具,餐具 tubular /tju:bjuia/ a.管状的;有管的,由管构成的 derrick /derik/ n.转臂起重机;钻井塔;油并架 bayonet /beiamt/ /i• 枪刺,刺刀 spindle /spmdi/ /».纺缍;转杆,轴 sabre/-er /"seiba/ n• 军刀,马刀;(击剑时用的)尖 silo /sailau/ n.导弹发射井;储料舱 细的轻剑 hilt/hilt//I•(刀剑等的)柄 rotor Aauta/ n.机器的旋转部分,旋翼 adhesive/ad'hi:siv/a粘性物质的,带粘性的《•胶布 additive /aeditiv/ n•添力n 物,添力n 剂 forceps /"f:):seps/ n•摄子,银子 aerosol /earasol/ n.烟,雾;气雾剂;喷雾器 Scalpel /"skaelpal/ n• 手术刀,解剖刀 lot丨OH /laujan/ M.护肤液,洗涂剂 deodorant /di:'9udarant/ /»•除臭剂 Stethoscope ,sta0askaup/ n .听诊器 hobnail AiDbrieil/ n. 平头钉 dope /daup/ /».麻醉药;傻瓜 tinder Ainda/ n•干燥易燃之物 Steroid /steroid/ n.类固醇,甾类化合物 combustible /kam’bAstabl/ cr.易燃的,可燃的 cholesterol /ka'IestarDl/ 胆固醇 floodlight /fUdiaiV h. 强力照明;泛光灯,照明灯 clot /klot/ n. 凝块 neon /"ni:Dn/ m. 気;II虹灯 sheen /Ji:n/ w.(物品表面的)光辉,光泽 ultrasound /Altrasaund/ ZJ• 超声(波) electroplate /丨'lektrapleit/ v•电镀 m. 电镀物品 sonar /"sauna:/ n• 声纳装置,声纳系统 continuum /kan.tinjuam/ n•连续统一体 scuba /"sku:ba/ /«.水下呼吸器,水肺 sporadic /spa.raedik/ • 偶发的,零星的 tripod ytraipud/zi.(照相机、望远镜等的)三角架 fortuitous /f3:'tju:itas/ fl.巧合的,偶然发生的 C A D n. [abbre. for computer-aided design]计算机 oscillation /.nsi’leijan/ n.振动,来回摆动;摇摆 辅助设计 proliferation /praiifaVeijan/«.激增;扩散;增殖 RAM /raem/ n. [abbre. for Random Access Memory] I suction /s/\kjan/ n• 吸,抽吸;吸力 •353*swirl /sw3:i/ crinkle /kriQki/ v. (to cause) to move with a twisting or whirling n. a small, thin line that appears on a surface motion (使 )打漩,(使 )满卷 77犯 皱纹 the crinkles at the comers of his eyes dwin. 水打着液流进了下水 他眼角的皱纹 道 // He swirled the brandy aivund in v• ( 使、起皱 Afy clothes were all crinkled when 分/ass.他旋动玻璃杯中的白兰地。 f got them out of the case. A 的衣服次箱子 n. Dancers spun in a swirl of skirts. 里拿出来的时候都皱了 // The comers of 跳舞的人旋转着,裙子也不停地打转。 his eyes crinkle when he smiles.他笑的时 (Z 游滿状 strawberries topped with a swirl 候眼角有皱纹。 of cream灸有液涡狀奶油的萆毒 corrugated /kDrageitid/ eddy /edi/ a. having a wavy surface起皱的,波纹的;有瓦楞 【助记】ed(再次)+dy—转了再转—漩涡 的 Sheets of corrugated iron are often used A a circular movement of air or water 游涡 77i^ for temporcny ?vofs and fences.波纹铁皮常 motor car disappeared in eddy of dust.汽 用 于 建 造 临 时 屋 顶 和 围 墙 > "corrugated 车在一片扬尘的涡流中不见了。 boxes瓦榜纸盒 vi\ to move in a circle 回旋 77犯 m&Z eddied tilt /tilt/ round the old castle.薄雾旋统在那座古老的 v. {使 )倾斜,(使 )翅起 a 城堡周围、 he likes to tilt his head fonvard, to show choppy /tjnpi/ he is very attentive.和人谈话的时候,他各次 a. 波涛汹涌的 The sea ivas choppy today be- 把头往前倾,以表 明 他 很 专 注 // 77w? cause of the 今天起了风暴,海上 could be tilting into/towai'd a recession. 经 波涛汹涌。 济可能正有衰退的倾向」 n• ①倾斜The floor has a tilt to it.也板有些倾 undulate /Andjuleit/ 斜 // She criticized the media’s tilt toward 【助记】undul(wave)+ate(动词后缀)一^波动 owe 〇/ candidates. 她批评媒体倾向一个候 vi. [forwal] to move or be shaped like waves 波 选者。 动,起 伏 起 伏 的 山 峦 // 77犯 ②斜坡 The house seemed to be built at a road undulates through pleasant scenery.那 那房子似乎建在斜坡上,, 条道路在怡人的景色中延绵起伏。 【短语】at full tilt全速地 crease /kri:s/ 辨析:表示“倾斜”的动词 n .①折痕,皱纹 S/紀 is a crease into tilt:强调明确地、长时间地、有意地向一个角度 地正用熨斗在裨子上烫一道折线。 // 倾斜 Thei'e was a faint crease between her eye­ tip:轻度的、短暂的或偶然的倾钭 brows that she seemed unaware of. 一条模 slope :强调地形的方向的变化 ------------------------------- 糊的褶皱出现在她的眉宇之间,她似乎未察觉。 vindictive /vm'diktiv/ ② 界 线 crease投球线 v•(使)起折痕,(使)起皱 A ⑷orrid/rowm creased a. having or showing a desire for revenge 志在 her forehead.地的锿头愁甩不象 "These 报复的,报复性的S/紀 a person. tmusers C7'ease reaUy easily.这条填子衷■的 她是个有报复心的人,, 很容易皱。 vengeance /vendjans/ 【短语】crease (sb.) up [Uj大笑,使(某人)大笑 【助记】venge(报仇)+ance—►报父 That guy really ci'eases me u p ! 那个人让我 n. paying back of an injury that one has suf- 笑得直不起腰! •254.blend /blend/ v.(使)混和/t混合物;混和 chuckle /tjAkl/ v• 轻声地笑,窃笑 bolt /bault/ n.螺检;闩好. 闩 vf. 冲 cite /sait/v/• 引用;传唤;表彰 出去 civic /*sivik/fl.都市的,市民的 bondage /■bmdid3/H.奴役,束缚 clamo(u)r /■klaeme/zi•喧 哗 v•喧嚷,大声呼喊 boom /bu:m//i>i•激增,繁荣;(发出)隆 clan /klsen/ /I• 宗族,家族 隆声 clay /klei/ n• 黏土,泥土 boulevard /*bu:lva:d/n.林荫大道;主干道路 cliff /klif/ /I. 悬崖 bounce /bauns/ W* (使〉反弹 n•弹 climate /klaimit/ n .气候;风气 bound /baund/a.— 定的;受约束的;(~ clip /klip/ /!• 夹子,回形针;弹夹;剪报 /or/ft〇 准备到…去 的 W.跳跃;弹 V/.夹住;修剪;削减 回 冰 给 …划 界 n.跳跃;[常〆.] coach /kautj/w.教练;长途公共汽车;旅 限制 客 车 厢 V.指导 boycott /boikot/ vt/n•抵制 coincide /.kauin'said/ v/.同时发生;相符; brag /braeg/ v./n.夸张,吹牛 重叠 brass /bra:s/ i».黄铜;铜管乐器 coincidence /kau’insidans/ /!•巧合;一致 breach /bri:tj/n• 破坏;(关系的)破裂;缺 collaboration /kalaebe'reij^n/w.合作;勾结 口付. 攻破;破坏 collapse /ka'laeps/ WVn.倒塌;崩溃 breeze /bri:z/ /!• 微 风 vi•飘然而行 column /kDlam/n.圆柱;纵队;栏 brim /brim//t帽沿;(容器的)边 vi注满 commitment /ka'mitmant/;!.承诺;信奉;承担 brink /brii]k/ /I. 边缘 的义务 bubble /bAbl/ n. 泡 此 冒 泡 committee /kamiti/ /!•委员会 buck /bAk/ n .(— )美兀;雄 鹿 w‘. (马 commodity /keVnDditi/ u•商品 等)猛然弓背跃起 commonwealth /kDmanwel0/从 C-]英联邦; bundle /_bAndl/ n. 捆 此 收 集 联邦 bureaucracy /bjua’rDkrasi/ ,丨• 官僚主义;政府 compensate /kompenseit/ v•补偿 机构 compensation /•kompan'seij3n//i.补偿的款物; bust /bASt/ vf• 打 破 vi• 爆 裂 M. 半身 赔偿 像;胸部 compete /kam'pi:t/ vi••竞争 C competence /kDmpitans//!• 能力,胜任 competitive /kem’petativ/£r.竞争的;好竞争 calcium /"kaelsiam/ /I. 钙 的;有竞争力的 catastrophe /ka’taestrafi/ M. 大灾难 compile /kam’pail/v/• 汇编,编纂 category /kaetigari/n.种类,类 complicated /kDmplikeitid/ 〇•复杂的 cater /keita/ vi (~ /or/to>迎合;(~ /w) compliment /*kDmpliment/w.恭维;(/?/•】致意 提供饮食及服务 /"kompliment/ v/•赞美 cautious /kwjas/fl. 谨慎的 compromise /kDmpremaiz/ /uVi 妥协 vt 危及 cemetery /semitn/ n. 墓地 challenge /tJaelind3/ n.艰巨的任务;怀疑; concrete /*kDnkri:t/〇• 具体的【反 fltorad】 /i.混凝土 挑战好. 反对;向…挑战;对…怀疑 confess /ken’fes/ v.坦白;承认 chaos /"keiDS/ n.混乱(状态) conflict /konflikt/it.冲突;战争 charter /tja:ta/n.宪章;特许状;包租吡 confront /ken’frAnt/吣 迎 而 遇 到 ;正视;使 包.租 a. 租用的 对质 cherish /•tjer丨丨/ 此 珍 爱 ;抚育;怀有 congress /kiM]gres/n.代表大会;国会,议会 chip /tJip/«.碎片;[常p/.】炸土豆条;集 conquer /kDrjka/ v t 征服;破除 成电路片;瑕疵;筹码付.削下 conscience /"konjans/ /!•良心 choke /tjauk/v.(使)窒息,枪;塞满 conscious ,kDnJas/fl. 意识到的;神志淸醒 chronic /•kmnik/ a.慢性的;长久的;积习 的;有意的【反 W/ICO/I.VC/OWA’】 难改的 •355.典型考题精练 1. The film begins with the to "Swan Lake," in which the sorcerer Rothbart casts his evil spell. A. premiere B. prologue C. interlude D. scenario 2. It underlines a drive among American companies to design characters that resonate in other cul­ tures rather than to simply _____ Hollywood-made programs into foreign languages. A. understudy B. mime C. dub D. interplay 3. Please make sure that all of the above information is correct and to avoid delays in pro­ cessing time. A. verbatim B. legible C. miscellaneous D. heterogeneous 4. Jane Eyre describes an orphan girl who strives in _____ living condition. A. nominal B. denominated C. equivocal D. execrable 5. Parts of the Great Wall are covered with graffiti, with names and phrases _____ in English and French. A. doodled B. scrawled C. autographed D. christened 6. It is a disgrace that such people should bring our profession into _______• A. interplay B. interface C. disrepute D. decorum 7. He _____ himself between the two persons who are quarrelling. A. interjects B. interposes C. frays D. adulterates 8. The bank scrambles all that money together, _____ it all up and lends it out to hundreds and thousands of borrowers. A. entangles B. wreathes C. decomposes D. jumbles 9. All the master had to do was shake the tree a little and the garden was full of leaves again, spread out in _____ patterns. A. terse B. facile C. haphazard D. motley 10. Designers know that you should remove _____ elements to leave only those that are necessary. A. pertinent B. extraneous C. decorous D. makeshift 11. The law _____ only to people who were bom in this country. A. materializes B. befits C. pertains D. schematizes 12. Waiting for someone else to make the first move is _____ of a man. A. unbecoming B. apposite C. expedient D. translucent 13. Ask people to donate to your favorite charity in _____ of gifts. A. misfit B. lieu C. surrogate D. resilience 14. The treaty wantonly violated and _____ on the sovereignty. A. marred B. deformed C. defaced D. trampled 15. I’m sympathetic to that view, but I think it’s unnecessarily • •256.A. jagged B. strident C. edgy D. reedy 16. The panelists _____ and sniffed the heated oils in their small tasting glasses. A. deluged B. cascaded C. swirled D. eddied 17. The local in the US could easily turn into a global tempest with profound consequences for economic growth. A. crinkle B. crease C. vortex D. squall 18. You can always use glass if you need to block a street view. A. tainted B. vengeful C. opaque D. incarnate 19. It does not seem like a good idea for people to be working at full one day and twiddling their thumbs the next. A. tilt B. flurry C. fleck D. vengeance 20. As is often the case after a financial crisis, this recovery is turning out to be a(n) ____ one. A. vindictive B. implacable C. corrugated D. choppy E % 答案与译文 1. [B]影片在《天鹅湖》的序暮中开始,麾法师罗斯巴特施恶咒将公主变成了天鹅。 2. [C]这凸显出美国公司已纷纷致力于构思能引起其他文化共鸣的角色,而不是简单地给好莱坞制作 的节目加上外语配音 3. [B]为了避免延迟处理,请确保以上信息填写准确、易辨 4. [D]《简•爱》叙述了一个孤女在恶劣的生存环境中奋斗的故事。 5 . 丨B]长城部分景区满是涂鸦,还有英文及法文乱涂乱写的名字和短语„ 6. [C]这样一些人会让我们的职业名誉扫地,真是一种耻辱。 7. [B]他在两个吵架的人之间进行调停。 8. [D]该银行把那些钱集中凑在一起,然后贷给成千上万的借款人。 9. [C]大师什么都没有做,只是摇了摇树。花园又被落叶覆盖了,呈现出随意的样子。 10. [B]设计师们知道应该去除无关的元素而留下那些必须的部分。 11. [C]法律只适用于本国出生的人。 12. [A]对于男人来说,等待别人率先采取行动是不合适的。 13. [B】让人们给你喜欢的慈善机构捐款,代替送礼物 14. 丨D]这一规定是对主权的严重侵犯和践踏u 15. [B]我赞同这种看法,但是我想没有必要这么尖锐… 16. [C]组员们旋转并嗅闻小品尝杯里的热油。 17. [D]美国本土的暴风雨很容易就会转化成全球风暴,给经济增长带来深远影响。 18. [C]如果你需要挡住外面的街景,你随时可以使用不透明玻璃 19. [A]让人们一天全速工作而接下来的一天则无所事事似乎并不是什么好主意。 20. [D]如同金融危机后通常发生的情况那样,本轮复苏的进展将是曲折的 .257.单词预习+返记 □blemish □harpoon □shred □dredge □flank □hurtle □sully □hew □braid □excavate □lateral □scurry □defile □lop □bonnet □burrow □multilateral □audible □sleazy □hack □dam □snag □afloat □eavesdrop □dingy □shear □pleat □hurdle □adrift □vernal □cleanse □incise □patchy □stalemate □aground □germinate □chaste □dice □furl □deadlock □overboard □graft □nibble □fillet □encase □padlock □capsize □outgrow □imbibe □mince □embroil □tint □lopsided □straggle □siphon □mash □airy □tinge □ballast □ramble □booze □knead □stuffy □rinse □stow □gobble □chum □hermetic □facade □ counterbalance □impale □whisk □draught □facet □amphibian □lance □slit □congested □vicinity □sprint blemish /*biemij/ Sfi 脏的 Th£ tour guide took us to a sleazy /i. a small mark that makes the appearance of feadsireef tote/.导游把我们带到了后街的一 sth. less attractive 污 点 ,瑕 疵 ;症痕 77w? cr­ 个肮脏的旅馆 ease tea ve on /ace. 这种 ②relating to sex or dishonest behaviour 低劣 疾病可能会彺他脸上留下免痕。 // a blemish 的 ,下 贱 的 a 卑劣的律师/ on one’s record个人历史上的污点 说计 vt. to make sth. imperfect or less beautiful ^ dingy /di〇d3i/ 污,损伤 One bad deed can blemish a good dark and dirty肮 脏 的 ,褪 色 的 ,暗淡的 repvtatixm. —次不良的行为会玷污好的名声。 been staying in a dingy motel.他一直逗留 sully /saIi/ 在 脱 脏 的汽车旅馆中。 // It was a rather vt. [format] to damage or ruin the good quality of dingy nighty although a fair number of sth.弄脏,站污 77紹 widow; ims sfars owf.这是个昏暗的夜晚,虽然天空 someone sidlied her good name.达个暮切感 中有相当数量的星星。 到十分气愤,竟然有人玷污她的好名声。 cleanse /kienz/ defile /di'faii/ w. to make sb./sth. dean 净 化 ,使 纯 洁 尬沒 God w. to make sth. dirty or impure 使 肮 脏 ,亵渎 .愿上帝洗净我的邪 They that touch pitch wiU be defiled.近 i、 •%。 // The cut should be cleansed gently 者黑。 执 mi/d soap awd i/;a你 .伤口应该用温和 n. narrow pass through mountains 山 中 的 狭 道 的肥皂水轻轻冲洗。 They climbed up the mountain through a 【短语】cleanse... of/from sth• 使…免除TI丨恶7?把 他们通过一条小路爬到山顶。 mayor was elected on a pivmLse to cleanse 身 the city government of corruption.市长当选 sleazy fs\\:zi/ 时许诺净化市政府的腐敗 a. Q)[inf〇muil] dirty, cheap, and in bad condition •258.chaste /tjeist/ 酒 They went out boozing late last night. a•①morally pure or decent纯洁的,贞节的/ to從 他们昨晚出去狂饮至深夜。 to mix with people chaste in mind.我喜欢 w. [i/i/omw/] alcoholic drink 酒,酒宴 Wls 与思想洗洁的&象往 // a chaste kiss on some chips and booze for the party.我们为 the cheelc脸振上洗洁的亲吻 聚会买了些油炸土豆条和酒。 ②simple or plain简单朴素的a c /w iW e 似• gobble /gobi/ 分owm朴素的睡衣 v•①[喻mw/] to swallow or eat sth. quickly 3良 【派生】chastity w• 贞洁,纯洁 吞虎M ,M 面吞食 Don’t gobble your food like nibble /nibi/ th a t!别这么狼呑虎咽地吃东西! // //e分oft- v. to bite gently or eat with small bites 啃,一点 6/ed dowm Zwricft. 他狼吞虎咽地吃午餐 一点、地咬 He didn’t answer, but jus丨 con- ®[inf〇rmal] to take sth. quickly or suddenly tinued to nibble at his food, ih? ^ , K 卜 m/;)很 快 消 耗 掉 /Wt/Zartcm /wz,s 分 汉 p 是继续一点一点地吃东西。// //e owr increases. 我们增长的工资已被通货 cafce 他小心地喷着蛋糕。 //He 膨胀抵消了。 nibbled her ear.他轻咬她的耳朵 ®[inf〇rmal] to make a sound like a turkey //.哨,轻 咬 //ett a to认我感觉到 发出像火鸡的叫声 (有鱼)在轻咬鱼饵。 【短语】gobble sth_ down/up狼吞虎咽 【短 语 】nibble away at sth.蚕 食 某 物 >!//认從e impale /impeii/ expenses are nibbling away at our savings. 【助记】im(into)+pale (杆)一►刺穿 所有这些费用正在蚕食我们的积蓄 vt. to cause a pointed object to go into or imbibe /imbaib/ through sb./sth •刺穿,钉住 77於 〇/ 【助记】im+bibe(喝)—喝 the window and was impaled on the fence. v• ①[^?/7而/】 to drink sth.,esp. alcoho丨喝 这男孩从窗口跌下,被篱笆刺伤了。 invited me to imbibe some of his expensive 【短语】impale sb. on a dilemma使某人陷于进退 dirm er.晚餐后,埃利斯邀我品尝一 维谷的境地 些他的高级葡萄酒。 // She never imbibes 【用法】impale常用被动语态,且常与介间on搭配 but isn’t qffended when others do.地队不喝 使用。 酒,但别人喝时她也不会反对。 lance /la:ns/ (^format] to absorb or take in as if by drink- n .长矛,鱼叉 The horseman aimed his lance at ing 吸收 / /resfo air in 骑手把长矛对准了他的猎物 祕oods. 我经常在树林里呼吸新鲜空气 vA用 矛 刺 ,用 柳 叶 刀 切 开 A doctor care/w% siphon/syphon /saifan/ lanced the boil.医支小心地切开了疖子。 /!.虹吸管 harpoon /ha:'pu:n/ W . ① 用 虹 吸 管 吸 出 或 排 出 qjfT a// "祕 n. a long weapon used esp. for hunting large 把全部废液用虹吸管抽掉 II fish or whales 鱼叉 77说 切 di從d 似 Creivs began siphoning oil from the leaking fempoon s^Tic/c认錄鱼被鱼叉射中后潜入了 船员把油从漏船中抽出来 水中。 ② to take or transfer sth” often illegally 调出, v/.用鱼叉叉/wirpoow a 用鱼叉叉鲸鱼 调走 Corrupt officials had been siphoning 〇Jf public funds for private business h e w /hju:/ vew加贪官污吏一直在挪用公共基金进行私 v. to shape sth. by cutting with a sharp tool 人商业投资。 (such as an ax)砍 ,劈 似on a ccmoe owZ 〇/ cr办 桃 鲁 滨 逊 把 一 根 树 干 booze /bu:z/ 凿成了独木舟。 // /zew; a paZft/c/wmweZ 开辟 W. [/>咖nm//] to drink a lot of alcohol 痛饮,狂饮 道路/渠道 •259-I 短语] hew to 遵守,坚持 She hews closely to v/•①to cut into, as with a sharp instrument 切 , f radiZiow iw feer ar加;orfc. 她在艺术创作中严 切开 /w order to cure you, we need to 格遵循传统。 incise the diseased organ.为 7 治好您, Am 需要切开病变的器官。 l〇P /IDP/ (2)to cut or carve (letters, patterns, etc.) into v/. to cut off a part or parts from 剪去,砍掉 a surface (在表面)雕刻 incite cr pa以erw aw Several branches hud been lopped off (the a popery在陶資:器迎■上雕刻图案 fr%)•(树上的)几条枝丫被砍了下来 //S& 【派生】incisive a• 尖锐的,-针见血的 ojfered U) lop $20 off the price•地提汉从价 钱中砍去20美元。 dice /dais/ /i.般子,色子 /i’s fwrw to /ferow; dice. hack 細 k/ 轮到你掷骰子了。 v•①to cut sth. roughly or violently 砍,乱劈 M m # v/.①用骰子赌博 diced fc/msd/ into cteW. 0 s /wilted dourn. 许多树木被胡乱软 亚毖因掷骰子而负了債。 伐了 // He hacked his way through the ②to cut (food) into small cubes 切成丁 他在灌木丛中辟出了一条路来 the potatoes and dice them into small // The budget of the finance has been cubes.把土豆皮削掉,然后把土豆切成小方块, feadced a/mosf in 财政领算几乎被削减 【短语】dice with death拿性命开玩笑 了一半。 【用法】dice本是die“骰子”的& 数形式,但是现在很 ② 侵入,私自存取A teenage boy managed to 多人用dice代咨单数的die。 hade into military computer networks. 一个 十几岁的男孩设法侵入了军方的电脑网络, fillet /'fiiit/ // He managed to hack the code.他设法人 n. a piece or slice of boneless meat or fish 无 侵代码。 骨的肉片 He put a fillet steak in the bun. /i.①蹩脚作家,雇佣文人/wide j o w m a / i s m 雇佣文 他把一片无骨牛排放进了小圆面包里, 人写的报刊文章 vL to cut (meat or fish) into fillets 把…切成片 ,劈 Just give it a hack with the cure. Ask the waiter to fillet the fish for you. 用斧头劈一下就行。 请服务员帮你把鱼切成片。 ③ 供 出 租的马 //e Mred a /mw/c /rom mince /mins/ /arm.他从农场租了一匹马。 vt. to cut or chop into very small pieces 剁碎, 【派生】hacker w•黑客 绞碎 Would you like me to mince the meat shear /fi©/ /or i/ow?您需要我替您把肉切碎吗? v/•①to cut (the hair, wool, etc.) off 剪 / imwted n. 肉馆 She had a hot mince pie for him.地 to have a new look and all my curls have 给他做了热的肉馅饼。 been shorn f〇j〇9.我想来个新形象,于是把满 【短语】not mince (your) words (= mince no 头的各良都赞掉了 // The farmers sheared words)直言不讳地说 (off the wool from) the sheep.衣失们给丰有 归类卡片:“切割”种种 了毛。 slice切片 dice切成丁 fillet切 成 片 : ②to cause sth. to break under pressure 使 mince刹碎 chop砍 carve雕刻 折断 The left wing had been almost com- trim修剪 tear撕裂 incise切开 p/e仏/# 左冀几乎被折断了。 * • 秦 — _ _ ______ _ ______________________________________* w. [^/.】大剪刀a pair 〇/ —把大剪刀 mash /maej/ 【短语】be shorn of被剥夺,被除去 vt. to make sth. into a soft mass by beating it 【用法】过太式sheared,过去分㈣ sheared/shom。 or crushing it 捣烂,压碎 A/os/i 心 potofoes 认 a/or/c. 用叉把土豆捣烂 incise /in'saiz/ /i. 土豆泥 The potato mash in that restaurant 【助记】in+cise(切)一► 切开 •260-is pr故2/ 那家饭店的土豆泥相当 片,细条 The cat tore/ripped the paper to 好吃。 sforeds. 猫把纸抓成了碎片〇 ②a small amount 最少置,些微 77iere is no< knead /ni:d/ a 5紅汉/ in 其中没有一点道理。 vt.①揉,捏制 Knead the dough to the right con- vt. to cut or tear sth. into long, thin pieces 撕 把面团揉到适合的黏稠度。 碎 ,切碎 I was shredding top-secret docu- ② to press and squeeze (a person’s mus­ mente故 执 a i 技 我 当 时 正 把 机 密 丈 件 cles) with hands ft® Having been long sit­ 撕碎。 ting there, I have to knead the lame mus- 【短 语 】in shreds破成碎片 的 ;彻 底 毁 掉 // not a ctes 〇/ tegs.因为在那儿坐了很久,我不得 shred of proof/evidence/doubt 没有丝奄证明/ 不按摩我那僙硬的腿部肌肉。 证据/怀疑 churn /tj3:n/ braid /breid/ n. a container in which cream is stirred or n .穗带,辩带 The uniform was trimmed with shaken to make butter 搅乳器 众oW6mid. 那件制服上镶有金色的穗带 v .① 剧 烈 搜 动 77说 /armer c/wm祕d cmim v△ 编成辩,饰 以 穗 带 Sto bmicted / m i r 岭 吣 那 个 农 民 把 奶 油 撹 样 成 黄 油 Ziersd/.她自己梳辫子 ② (波浪)翻腾 77犯 c/mraed ftenea认 【用法】美式英语用braid表示“辫子”,英式英语用 sfcip. 水在巨轮下面剧烈翻滚 II }Ay plait 〇 stomach was churning on the day of the ea:am.考试那天我的胃直翻腾。 bonnet /*b〇mt/ 【短 语 】c h u m sth. o u t 大tt生 产 ,粗 制 滥 造 // w.①a hat that ties under the chin 女帽,童帽 c h u m sth. up ( W 辗过)损坏某物的表面// The bonnet was swayed on her head.那顶 c h u m sb. u p 使某人生气 帽子歪戴在她的头上。 ②the metal lid over the front of a car 发动 whisk /wisk/ 机罩盖 She experienced m〇7,e trouble while v/•① to brush or wipe off lightly 拂切从 trying to open the bonnet of the car•地设 JKes 拂走苍绳 法把汽车引擎革打开时碰到了麻烦。 @to take sb./sth. away quickly and suddenly 给 …戴帽子 The mother is bonneting her 突然移动或带走 77w waiter ? children.母亲正给孩子散羯子 the food bef〇7,e we had finished.版务员没等 我们吃完就把饭菜都撤走了。 darn /da:n/ ③ 拨打I蛋等) The spoon can be used to whisk vt. to fix (a piece of clothing, a hole, etc.) by e仰s.这个勺可以用来拔打鸡蛋。 sewing 织补 Would you dam these socks, w. 拂 ;掸 帚 ;揽 拌 器 77於 cow; atm?/ 你能缝一下这些袜子吗? flies with a whisk of its tail. 母牛用尾巴 n .织补处 Her jumper had a dam at the bot- 拂去苍蝇。 iom.她的无袖连衣被底部有一个补丁。 slit /slit/ pleat /pii:t/ n. a long, narrow cut or opening in sth.缝 隙 ;细 n. a fold in cloth that is made by folding the 长的孔 Lig丨U shone through a slit, under the material onto itself IS I would like to have door. 光穿过门下的缝隙照了进来 pteate m 我想要前面有褶 v/.开细长的裂缝于… J W open v t .将 … fl 裙 Now we’re going to pleat the a/cm/e.我用小刀把信裁开了。 现在我们将要开始制作背后的褶。 ^ 【短语】slit sth. o p e n 撕开/裁开某物// slit sb.’s a pleated skirt 石相裙 throat划开某人的喉味 patchy /paetfi/ shred //red/ a.①斑驳的,有补丁的77於51m /ios /acted w•① a long, thin piece cut or tom off of sth•碎 curtains so the colors are rather patchy. ^ •261 •帘被阳光晒得褪了色,显得斑斑驳驳。 not as stuffy as most people think.理■ i 捷 ②uneven in quality or performance 不调和的 并不像大多數人以为的那样古板 His work is rather patchy.他的作品耿褕互}L。 hermetic /h3:*metik/ furl /f3:i/ 【助记】her(黏附Hmetic^紧紧黏在一起—不透气的 v. to be or become rolled up 卷紧 ,收拢 a. [fonnal] closed tightly so that no air can go umbrella doesn’t furl neatly•这把伞各得不整 in or out不透气的,密 封 的 77紀 ftermWic 齐 // They furled the sails.他们把帆收板 on the packet means that the food lasts tow分er. 封袋上的密封印表明食物能保存更长的 encase /in'keis/ 时间。 【助记】en+case(容器)— 把…装人箱(盒 、套等)中 付•①to enclose in a case把…装入箱(盒、套等} draught /dr〇:ft/ 中 I encased the priceless antique vase in n. ®cool air moving in a closed space (such as 分/ass to 汉我把这个极其贵重的古董 a room)通风气流 //c saf in a draw冰/ and 花瓶置于玻璃盒子里珍藏起来,:, ca/cfe a coW.他坐在风口上,着凉了 ②to completely cover sth.包起 brofcen ② 一饮(服 )的量,吃水(深度)ressete o/s/wz//ow; leg was encased in piaster•他折了的腿打上 dnm咖 吃水決的船只 了石骨。 ③ the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling 拖,拉 embroil /im'broii/ ④散 装啤酒 //avew’f beer ow drai/分如 vt. to involve sb. or sth. in conflict or difficulties Ziere? 你这里有散装啤酒吗? 使卷入 John a?id Peter were quarreling, but 【短语】on draught/draft (啤酒)袖装的;散装的 Mary refused to get embroiled in it.约玢和 【派生】draughty/drafty a• 通风的,冇穿堂W 的 彼德在争吵,但玛丽不愿卷入他们的纠纷中a 【短语】embroil sb. in使某人卷入… congested /k3nd3estid/ 【助记】con(— 起)+gest(运送>+ed—堵寒的 airy /eari/ 仏 too full or crowded with sth.堵塞的,不畅通的 an ①open to or allowing in air 通风的 77犯 /m训 The street was congested with traffic.街遠西 window makes the room quite airy.欠畜千 往来车辆而阻塞> // a nose鼻塞 使房间通风良好, ② not sensible or practical 空洞的 M)仇ir^ dredge /dredy will result fro?n their aii^/ plans.他们那些 v.疏沒,挖掘 Can we dredge the river to make 不切实际的计划不会有什么结果, 以 cte印er? 我们能不能把这条河疏浚得深一 ③ done in a happy and confident way, even 些? // They divdged (for) oysters•他们在挖 when you should be serious or worried 快活 牡蛎。 的,无忧无虑的;漫不经心的The boy dis­ 【短语】dredge sth. up ®:提 旧 唭 /^〇於7|/版^- missed his ghifriend’s concerns with an stand why you had to dredge up thi名 story. afr^/ irave 〇/ Zwiml男孩漫不经心地挥了 我不明白你为什么要翻出这件旧事 一下手,并不理会他女朋友的关心。 excavate /ekskaveit/ 【派生】airily 活泼地,轻盈地 【助记】ex (out)+cav (中空的)+ate (使)一►挖(洞) stuffy /stAfi/ v.①to make a hole in the ground by digging a.①lacking什esh air通风不良的,令人窒息的Wfe up soil 挖(洞),开凿 M c e caw earcamte toZes need some fresh air in this stuffy room! na如re. 老鼠天生会打洞 在这个通风不良的房间里我们需要一些新鲜 ② to dig carefully to find ancient objects, 空气! bones etc.发 掘 ,使 (古 物 )出土 // tooA a /ow分 ^[informal, disapproving] very formal, serious, time to excavate the ancient city of Troy. or old-fashioned 刻 板 的 ,呆滞的 挖掘古老的特洛伊城花了很长时间 //阶 •262.excavate to find both literal and cultural deadlock /'dedlnk/ (rmswres.我们进行挖掘是为了寻找文学文化 【助记】dead(死)+lock(锁)—他局 宝藏。 /i. a situation in which an agreement cannot be made 僵局,相持不下 77说 burrow /bArau/ a deadlock after two 两小时后,谈利 n. M穴,藏身处 The squirrel st〇7*es nuts in its 陷入 了借局 // break/end the deadlock 打破 &I/7TOW;. 小松鼠将干果贮藏在洞里。 僵局 v. ®to make a hole or tunnel in the ground by v•價持 The meeting (was) deadlocked over the digging ;T〇l 7^ The rabbit bmrowed under 会议因工资问題而陷入僵局 你 兔 子 在 篱 笆 下 打 洞 ② 偎 依 ,紧靠【同 nestle】 She burrowed her padlock /paedlDk/ head into my shoulder.地把头依恨在我的廣 /1. 挂锁,扣锁 77犯 oW pacKodc ?(;似 mi ti;i伙 m l 膀上。 旧挂锁已经锈红了。 ③ 寻找,翻找【同 rummage】/ fead to imrrow; v△用挂锁锁,把…锁 上 Did 2/ow to into the library for the book I needed. A ?、 padlock the gate? 你是否记得用挂锁把大门 好在图书馆搜寻我所需要的书 锁上? Snag /snaeg/ tint /tint/ /1. ①an unexpected problem or difficulty 潜在的 /i•① a small amount of color 色度 J dowY Zi以 困难,意外的障碍 77iere mwW 5e a some- Wwe finZ. 我不喜欢蓝色当中 —定是某处出了故障 带有黄色。 ②a sharp or broken part of sth. that sticks ② dye used to change the color of hair 染发 out什om a smooth surface尖利的突出物 M She gave me instructions on how to apply v/. to catch and tear sth. on sth. sharp 绊住 //e //祕份她告诉我如何使用染发剂 snagged his sweater on the wire fence. 他 ③ an act of coloring the hair 染 发 fearf a 的毛衣被铁丝网勾破了。 tin t.她染头发了。 w. to give a small amount of color to sth•在(某 hurdle /h3:di/ 物)上着色 She tints each flower in her paint- w . ①赛跑用的跳栏*5/祕> 分〇, a 分ood c/wmce 0/ ir设 a d切 cotor. 她将画里每一朵花都着 /mrdte raa.她很有希望在跨栏 上不同的颜色。 比赛中获胜。 ②sth. that makes an achievement difficult 困 tinge /tmdy In starting a new company, many hur- vt. to give a small amount of color or quality to dies must be crossed.要升办一玄新公司,必 sth.使稍染颜色,使略受影响77说 紙 gfed 须克服许多困难。 the lake with pi7tk.落日把湖水染成了淡淡的 v .跨越,进行跨栏赛 The horse hmxlled the fence. 粉红色。 // Her days were tinged with sad- 马跨过了柵栏„ ness. 她的日子略带悲伤 w.淡淡的色调或痕迹77iere a 〇/ red m stalemate /steiimeit/ her cheeks.地汉械红润 // a tinge of n. ®a situation in chess in which neither player sadw從s in feer voice她声音里的一丝悲伤 can win 僵 局 ,和棋 77泌 encted 【用法】动 词 tinge常 与 with搭配,用 于 tinge sth. a s如/cmate.象棋赛以和局结束 with sth.结构 D (Da situation in which further action is blocked 僵持阶段 The negotiatiom are now in a rinse /rms/ sto/ema仏. 谈判目前处于僵持状态。 "break vt. to wash sth. with clean water and without the stalemate打破偕局 soap 漂洗,沖洗 Rinse the apple before you v/.使 … 陷 入 僵 局 77紹 欲 ir s以 been ea尤 认 吃 苹 果 前 ,先 把 它 冲 洗 一 下 。 // / 战争局势陷入了借持阶段 rinsed the mud out/off/away under the tap. •263我在水龙头下面把泥巴冲掉了。 横向的,旁 支 的 ft is a to/era/ view; 〇/ n .①冲洗,漂洗 I gave my hands a quick rinse. Ziowse. 这是房子的側面图 // The plant takas 我迅速冲洗了双手。 up water through its lateral ivots.该植物通 ②染发水I like thi占blue rinse. A 各欢这种 过側根吸收水分。 蓝色染发水 【派生】equilateral a•等 边的 // quadrilateral a•四 【短语】rinse sth. out用水冲洗某物/Krise认is 边的 sfo/r/ owi.把这件衬衣漂干净。 multilateral /.mAltilaetaral/ facade /fasaid/ 【助记】multi(多)+lateral(侧而的)一► 多边的 n. (J)the front of a building 正面,临街正面 77wi/ a. involving more than two groups or countries is the facade of the Palace.—先官敗的王面 多边的,涉及多方面的【反 unilateral】77叱 par/i/ ② a way of behaving that hides your real supports multHatei'al disarmament.该党支 feelings fS ^ They were trying to preserve 持多边裁军。 the facade of a happy marriage.他们正试 S afloat /a'flaut/ 维持幸福婚姻的假象」 •①floating on water 漂浮的 A:印Z facet /faesit/ 你^ 6〇加q/toaf.我们想办法使船没有下沉, 【助记】fac(面)+et(小)一►一面,方面 ② having enough money to continue 无欠偾, /!•①a part or element of sth.— 面 ,方面 / cwi (经济)上 应 付 自 如 的 77紀 /a^d a writing a blog to record every facet of life. financial crisis and was just barely afloat. 我在写博客,记录生活的方方面面。 这家公司面临财政危机,仅仅是勉强不欠债 ②a small, flat surface on a jewel(宝石等的} ③ [///era〇] on a ship 在船上 琢面 The facet of the gem was examined. 漂浮地;在船上;(经济上)应付自如地 宝石的琢面检查过了。 【用法】afloat用作形容同时,只可作表语,不能用于 名词前面。 vicinity M ’simti/ n. (Dthe area around or near a particular place adrift /©drift/ 附 近 地 区 The two restaurants in dose (船只)漂泊着的(地 ),未曾系牢的(地 )77祀 vicinity compete violently.两家邻近餐斤免争 ship was adrijl on the high seas.那故始在 非常激烈 // AU the ships in the vicinity 公海上狀 A 。 // She was alcme and adrifl of the crash joined in the search for m 加 她 独 自 在 城 市 漂 着 swryirors.临近撞船事故地区的所有船只都参 【短语】come adrift散开,脱 落 / sim flank /fisBQk/ tanker which ran/went aground on the reef. w .肋部,腰窝;侧翼 77w? arm# on 原油正不断地从那艘触礁的油船里涌出来。 // 执|? 部队的左翼受到攻击。 77紀 tow/cer w;as 油船搁浅了 w. to be located at the sides of sth./sb.位于… overboard /auvoboid/ 的侧面 High buildings flanked the alley. 4、 巷两側高楼耸立 // The bed was flanked by 【助记】over ( across ) +board (屮板)一► 向船外 ad. over the side of a boat or ship into the water o sma// 床夹在两张小桌子的中间。 向船外,从 船 上 落 入 水 中 77祕 severe storm lateral /laetaral/ washed a man overboard.猛致的象队雨使一 【助记】later(侧面)+al—► 侧面的 名男子落水了 // He threw/tossed the fish a. toward, on, or coming from the side 侧面的• oi;er6oarrf.他把鱼抛向船外 •264*【短语】go overboard走极端,过分追求Don7分o n•平衡 I 力、 The author’s wry humoi' is a good overboard on/with the spices.不要加达多的 counterbalance to the book’s serious subject 调味品。 maWer.作者的荒诞幽默很好地平衡了这本书的 严肃主题。 Capsize /kaepsaiz/ v. to overturn or cause to overturn 使(船)倾覆, amphibian /aem'fibian/ (船)倾覆 Be careful not to capsize the boat. 【助记】amphi(两种的)+bian(生命)一>两柄动物 小心不要把船弄翻 // The canoe suddenly /!• 两栖动物;水 陆 (两 用 )车 辆 、飞 机 Fro分s are capsized.独木舟突然翻了。 amphibians• 青妓是两栖动物。 a.两栖的;水陆两用的ampMMan a/rcrq/i水陆两 lopsided /lopsaidid/ 用飞机 a. ① having one side that is lower or smaller 【派生】amphibious a•水陆两栖的 than the other 倾向一边的 77犯 toad on the lorry looked dangerous.货车上倾斜的 sprint /sprint/ 货物看起来很危险。 vi. to run or go very fast for a short distance ②uneven or unequa丨不平衡的77祕2/徽m {以 疾跑 I saw my son sprinting through the game by a lopsided score of 25-3.他们以 尤 me. 我看到我儿子冲过来往的 25比3 的悬殊比分赢得了比赛。 车辆,向我跑来。 n .冲剌,短跑 Smith’s sprint af the finish was ballast /baelast/ 史密斯的终点冲刺确实了不 n .压载物,压舱物 The ballast placed in the ship 起 。 // He made a sprint for the finish can keep the ship steady.故在拖Jl的&檢物 Kne.他向终点线冲刺。 可以保持船的平稳 // m/e 加 归类卡片:各种“跑” ballast he needed in times of stress.矣子在 jog慢跑 丨ope(轻快地)大 步 慢 跑 : 他压力很大的时候提供了他所需要的稳定。 race/dash疾跑,飞奔 sprint短跑,冲刺 付. 给…装 压 舱 物 7%巧/ /加 tocr,/ 执 stones.他们给船装上石头作为压舱物。 hurtle /h3:ti/ Stow /stau/ vi\ to move with great speed 猛冲,飞驰 A rwn- v/. to store for future use 收藏,装载 77叱 caftiw away car hurtled towards a child. — 柄失控 was stowed with supplies for the trip.枪里• 的小车向一个小孩猛冲了过去。 篆满了故行用的必需品。 // The supplies V/. to fling sth. with great force 使猛撞(掷 、射 } were stowed away below deck• 供&品装好故 The protesters hurtled bottles at the police. 在甲板下面了。 抗议者向警察猛丢瓶子。 【短语】stow away偷 乘 船 或 飞 机 价 /wid汾价 scurry /skAn/ money, but he successfully stowed away on vi. to move quickly and with short steps 小步快 a luxury ship heading for Europe.他黾然身 跑 ’快跑 Wt? cow/rf tear /加 mice 无分文,但却成功地偷乘上了一艘驶往欧洲的豪 m / 加 我 们 能 听 见 老 鼠 在 墙 里 急 华客轮。 跑 。 // She scurried off to finish the job. counterbalance /kauntabaelans/ 她急忙跑去完成工作。 【助记】counter(相反)+balance(平衡)一►弥补,抵消 w• 小步快跑,快跑 / feeard a scwr/7/ o//oote^ps. v/. to balance sth. by being opposite 使平衡,弥 我听到一阵匆忙奔跑的脚步声。 补,抵消 77犯如;o w火 audible /〇:dibi/ o/Tier.那两个秤# 互成平衡。 // The girl’s a. heard or able to be heard听得见的,可听到的 earnest effort counterbalanced her sloumess 【反 inaudible】 //er voice w;as 这女孩的刻苦努力弥补了她在学 adoi;enoise.在一片哨杂声中,她的声音只 习上的迟钝。 •265-能尬强听得见 >// Ife let out an audible ③ 以 权 谋 私 ,贪 污 受 贿 //e promised to 他发出一声可听得见的叹息。 igrm/纟 in ic Z淡.他许诺不在公共生活中以 权谋私。 eavesdrop /i:vzdmp/ ④ hard work 艰巨的工作 77?dr swccess vi. to listen secretly to the result of years of hcnxl grq/l 他们的故 what other people 功是多年艰苦奋斗的结果。 are saying 偷 听 v.嫁接,移植 They grafted skin from his thigh There was Helena onto feis birnied /cmw. 他们把他大腿上 eavesdropping out­ 的皮肤移植到他严重烧伤的脸上 side the door.当时 【短语】graft off sb•向某人索贿 海 伦 娜 正 在 门 外 偷 听 // I caught him outgrow /.aut'grau/ eavesdropping on our conversation.我发现 【助记】out (外面)+grow (生长)—长得比別人快 他正在偷听我们的谈话。 v/. (Dto grow too large for长得太大而不再适合于 【派生】eavesdropper /!•偷听者 The company has outgivivn its offices.公司 rr------- - - -------------------- ^ 发展得办公室都不够用了。 辨析:表示"偷听”的动词 eavesdrop:不及物动词,多与on连用,指暗地里 ②to surpass in growth长 得 比 别 人 快 Jam從 has outgroum hi名 elder brother•聲姆斯长得 偷听别人的对话 比他哥哥高。 overhear:及物动词,指无意中听到某人说的 ^------------------------ ---------------------- 々 Straggle /streegl/ W•①to extend or be spread out 蔓生,散落 vernal ,V3:nl/ straggled over the yard.葡萄树在院子里 i a. of, relating to, or occurring in the spring 春天 生 // The girl’s hair was straggling over 的 ,适合春季的 Green is a cotowr, /w?r巧/es. 女孩的头发凌乱地搭盖在双眼上 also representing vitality and nature.綠色 ②to move or lag behind another or others 是春天的色彩,也代表着生命力和大自然。 // 掉队,落后 Keep up with the rest of us and Everyone admired the young girl’s vernal dowY s/ra^te.要跟上我们的人,别掉队 /res/m從s.大家都羡慕这女孩的青春朝气。 【用法】vernal只能作前K 定语,用在名词前面 ramble f raembl/ vi••①to walk casually or leisurely 漫步 77w? tad# germinate /*d33:mineit/ likes rambling around in the country with v•① (of a seed) to begin to grow (使 )发芽 77^ fter tower. 那位女士喜欢与情人在乡间漫步 seeds (are) germinated.种子反寄了。 ② (植 物 )蔓生 Viwes ramftted over 丨/w? /ewce. ②to come into existence开 始 存 在 ,滋 长 77祀 葡萄树沿着篱笆蔓生 idea germinated and slowly grew into an /I•漫步 Wie 分〇 /or a in //w? par/c 这念头形成后馒慢变成了一桩挥之 q/lerswpper.晚饭后我们常常在公园里漫步 不去的心事 【短语】ramble on唆 味 地 说 或 写 女印< graft /gr〇:ft/ rambling on about the war. A 父亲一: /i. (I嫁 接 枝 条 分rq/?自然嫁接 不休地谈论战争, ②移植物(皮肤或骨) a s/cin flrrq// on此? 【派生】rambler w • 漫步者;袋生植物 /印移植在烧伤腿上的皮肤 •266.典型考题精练 1. The program does not cover credit caid debt or auto loans for people with blemished credit his­ tories. The underlined word means _________. A. cleansed B. encased C. defiled D. sullied 2. Young Orthodox w o m e n are expected to be _________ until marriage and do not date until they start looking for a husband. A. sleazy B. chaste C. clingy D. afloat 3. Many of us m s h through the day, with no time for anything; and when w e have time to get a bite to eat, w e it down. A. booze B. imbibe C. gobble D. nibble 4. Evans was almost _________ on a spear as he slid into the hole. A. siphoned B. lanced C. harpooned D. impaled 5. _________ of these extremist statements, the basic case for competitive markets is still A d a m Smiths invisible hand. A. H e w e d B. Lopped C. Hacked D. Shorn 6. W h e n asked why, he doesn’t his words: 44 W e have more opportunities in such open sur- roundings, A. incise B. fillet C. mince D. mash 7. The factory out thousands of these awful plastic toys every week. A. chums B. dices C. kneads D. whisks 8. W e can’t afford to lose reputation— even a of reputation. A. braid B. bonnet C. shred D. slit 9. Some of the U S mortgage lenders _________ in the recent lending crisis have stepped up online spending. A. darned B. pleated C. furled D. embroiled 10. The rapid growth of Florida's cities has caused the stated roads and highways to become A. hermetic B. congested C. airy D. stuffy 11. The papers keep trying to _________ up details of his past love life. A. excavate B. dredge C. snag D. counterbalance 12. Somebody will have to compromise if w e are to break the deadlock between the two warring factions. The underlined word means _________. A. burrow B. stalemate C. draught D. padlock 13. This book is about h o w these basic beliefs and values affect important of American life. A. facets B. facades C. tints D. hurdles 14. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _________. A. flank B. vicinity C. sprint D. scurry •267.15. A bit more inflation could help to rebalance the world’s lopsided economy. The underlined word means _________• A. vernal B. patchy C. lateral D. multilateral 16. Don’t you think you went a little _________ on the decorations? A. afloat B. adrift C. aground D. overboard 17. Jack laughs when he tells the story. But it is a laugh _________ with sadness. A. rinsed B. capsized C. tinged D. stowed 18. Sailors balanced out the weight by leaving behind their ships' 一 : stones, gravel and soil. A. ballast B. counterbalance C. graft D. amphibian 19. For months the FBI had been on Martin’s phone conversations. A. listening B. hurtling C. eavesdropping D. overhearing 20. The idea of forming a business partnership began to _________ in his mind. A. germinate B. outgrow C. straggle D. ramble ^ 答案与译文 1 . 【D ] 对于有信用污点记录的借贷者,他们的信用卡债务或汽车贷款不适用于这个项目,加下划线的 单词blemished表示_____ 。 • 2 . 丨B]年轻的东正教女性被要求婚前保持纯洁,在开始寻找丈夫之前不要约会 3. [C]我们大多數人的生活节奏很快,忙得没有时间去做其他任何事情,甚至有时候随便吃点东西,也 是狼呑虎咽 4. [D】当埃文斯滑落到洞里时几乎被矛刺穿。 5. [D】抛开这些极端主义言论,竞争性市场的基本立足点仍是亚当•史密斯所说的“无形的手”。 6. [C】当被问到原因时,他毫不掩饰地说:“我们在这种开放环境中有更多机会 7. [A] 这家工厂每周生产成千上万件这类劣质的塑料玩具 8. [C丨我们无法承受名誉的损失—— 即便是点滴的名誉。 9 . 丨D丨一些卷入近期贷款危机的美国抵押贷款机构已经加大了在线广告支出。 10. 【B1佛罗里达州城市快速发展,使得城市的道路变得拥堵。 11. 丨B丨这些报纸老是翻出他情欠的点点滴滴.. 12. [B]如果我们要打破交战双方的僵局,总有一方必须妥协。加下划线的单词deadlock表示. 13. 丨A 1 本书讨论这些基本信念和价值观如何影响美国人生活的重要方面 14. IB丨警察接到报警称.进犯可能就躲在附近 15. 【B丨适度的高通胀可以帮助世界不平衡的经济再度平衡加下划线的单词丨opsided表示. 16. 丨D ] 难道你不认为你在装饰上有些过头吗? 17. [C]杰克说起往事时笑了,但笑声中带着淡淡的哀伤 18. IA丨水手们为了平衡重量会把船上像石头、沙砾和泥土之类的压舱物抛下船 19. [C1联邦调查局已经窃听马丁的电话好几个月了。 20. 丨A 1 建立一种商业伙伴关系的想法开始在他的头脑中萌发。 •268*□ strew □ ascetic □ taut □ pernicious □ smo(u)lder □failing □ disseminate □totalitarian □tingle □ baleful □ singe □ impeccable □ intersperse □ surreal □ squirm □ii\jurious □ detonate □ immaculate □ wilt □ anarchy □ wriggle □ venom □ saline □ matrix □ defoliate □ dogma □ wiggle □ virulent □ pickle □ emanate □ kernel □ didactic □ writhe □viral □ froth □ accredit □ husk □ delimit □ wrench □ malign □ watery □ discredit □ pare □ indeterminate □ wrest □ malignant □ turbid □ contingent □ domesticate □ incontrovertible □ flounder □ benign □ tacky □ circumstantial □ incubate □ indubitable □ deplete □alight □ soggy □ ad hoc □ earmark □ pinch □ decimate □ignite □ drench □ docile □ nip □curtail □ ablaze □ dampen □ wag □ yank □ impair □ flammable □ wring □ hedonism □flail □ endanger □ inflammable □ dehydrate V strew /stru:/ 使 书 图 文 并 茂 // J intersperse today vt. to scatter things around a large area; to lie with laughter. A 要用笑声A 後今天。 scattered over sth.撒 ,播 ,散 77犯 切似 【用法】intersperse多用于被动,与介词with连用, strewn with b?vken glass. 銜上撒满 了碎破 常用的搭配有:intersperse sth. with sth. 或 be 璃。 // Her stories are strewn with cliches. interspersed with sth.〇 她的故事充满了陈词滥调.// teaves wilt /wilt/ 对 towm.秋叶散落在草地上。 v•① (of a plant) to wither, to cause (a plant) to 【用法】过去式strewed,过去分词strewed或strewn。 bend down or lose freshness (使 )凋谢,祜萎 disseminate /di'semineit/ The flowers are wilting for lack of water. 【助记】dis (apart) +semin (种子)+ate—►散布 这些花因缺水正漸漸枯萎_ // 77紹 vt. [formal] to spread (ideas, beliefs, etc.) to as wilted the plants.良热、的欠气便植物枯萎了 many people as possible 散布,传播 77祀即⑼ - (2)(使)疲倦,额丧 Severed sleepless nights made cy would colled and disseminate ivfoima- Mwi 沿.數个不眠之夜使他很疲倦 # Hon. 通讯社收集和传播信息。// 祕以仏d p a r e w t e . 焦虑使父母恨悴了 were widely disseminated.研究结栗被广泛 defoliate /.dh'fauiieit/ 传播开来。 【助记】de (d o w n )+foli (叶)+ate— 使…落叶 【派生】dissemination n•传播 vt. [forma/] to cause the leaves ( of a plant) to intersperse /,intasp3:s/ fall off 使…落叶 /itsec鉍 are 【助记】inter(between) +sperse(散落)一►散搜 frees. 昆虫使树木的叶子掉了 vt ®to put (sth.) at different places among other kernel /*k3:ni/ things 散置 Bushes were interspersed among w• ① (果实的 > 核 ■仁 77紹 fr從s.灌木散布在树林之中。 /c e m d . 果壳里裹着果仁。 ② to put things at different places within © t h e most important part of a statement, (sth.) intersperse a book with pictures •269idea, plan etc.中 心 ,核 心 Wp 分以⑹ 如 development培养, kernel of the problem. A 们必须抓住问趙的 bated germs in a laboratory.研究人资在实 核心。 验室中培养细菌。 // 77w? pZcm /md iw- cubating in his mind for several weeks.这 husk /hAsk/ 项计划在他头脑中酝酿了教周 n. the dry outer part of corn, some grains, 【派 生 】incubation /!• 孵 化 ;(疾 病 )潜 伏 期 // seeds, nuts etc.外売,外皮 cr corw 玉 incubator ;!• f?化器 米亮 vt•餘去外有 Ada was asked to husk the beans earmark Aama:k/ /or 妈妈叫艾达去帮她剥豆荚。 【助记】ear(耳朵)"HTiark (i己号)一►在耳朵上打id号 【用法】husk是英式英语的用阔,美式英语中一般用 vt. (T)to mark the ear of (a domestic animal) for shuck identification在(牲畜)耳朵上打戳记77⑷ m6- bits have been earmarked.先子的耳朵上已被 pare /pee/ 打了记号。 v/. Q)to cut off the outer layer of sth.切去…的边 ② to reserve or designate for a particular 线i或表皮pare an apple骱车象// She is purpose 指定(安排} 77iis si/m 〇/ mon巧/ is paring her fingernails.地正在修指甲 earmarked for dotting research.达毛狄是特 ②尽量 削 减 ,减 少 77w? compcm办 to /ind 别拨作克隆研究用的。 a to pare 这家公司必须找到 /?.标记,特征 77w? ptew /wid ("a/ZJ /心 一个削减花销费用的办法。 earmarks 〇/ success. 这项商业计划具有成功 【短语】pare sthu down (逐步)削减•减少77犯 6oo/c 的特征。 was pared down to 200 pages.这‘苇祓 M 减成200页。 docile /dausail/ a. easily taught, led, or controlled 驯服的,易控制 domesticate /dsu'mestikeit/ 的,易教的 Giant pandas have very docile v/. ®to make an animal able to work for peo­ 大熊描的性情很溫顺 // In ple or live with them as a pet 3)11 # If you every sense she is docile and obedient to domesticate this raccoon, it will have trou- W m . 她对他可谓千依百順 We Ziriw" /w W w;i/d.如果你刷养这只淀熊, 【派 生 】 docility ii• 顺 从 ,温 順 它以后在野外生活将会有困难. ② to train (sb.) to behave in an appropriate Wag /waeg/ way at hom e使 喜 爱 家 庭 生 活Fbw’ve 仍/ite v. ®to move sth. from side to side repeatedly rfom你//cato/ fe/m. 你已把他改造成居家的男 摇摆(尾 The dog wagged its tail (= • The 人了。 dog’s tail wagged.)那条狗榣了摇 Jt 巴 II 【派生】domesticity w•家庭生活 He wagged his head back and forth.他表回 摇着头。 incubate / inkjubeit/ ② 饶 舌 Flow mws/ stop咖以/叹 如 7/ wwrnm; 【助记】m(into)+cub(躺 ) 從 6印in to抝收.你不能再去看那女人 +ate—>畔(卵) 了;人们已经议论纷纷了。 v .① to hatch孵 化 ,孵 n•摇摆 He answered with a wag of his finger. (卵)77犯 他摆了摆手指作了回答 incubates the eggs. 雌 鸟 孵 蛋 。 // 77紹 hedonism ,hhd9nizm/ eggs needs to incu­ n .享乐主义,享乐至上论I/edonism is the你e〇7w bate for two weeks. that believes pleasure is the only thing 蛋需要孵化两周> intrinsicaUy good.享乐主文认为供乐7文,一 ② to keep (sth.) in the proper conditions for 的木质上的好事, •270.【派生】hedonist /I•享乐主义者 d o g m a /'dogma/ n .教SL、信条,教条 Every dogma must have its ascetic /asetik/ 每一种教条都必定有其得意之时。 a .苦行(主义)的 The monies lived a very ascetic 【派生】dogmatic a• 教条的,武断的 Wfe. 僧侣们过着很清苦的生活 n• 苦行(主义)者 She left the comforts of home didactic /didaektik/ to live the life of an ascetic.地故 T 策 1 的 a. intended to instruct 教诲的,说教的 舒适,过着苦行僧的生活。 should be regarded for its aesthetic value rather than its didactic function.文学啟注 totalitarian /.tauteeli'tearien/ 重其美学价值而非说教功能。 【助记】total(全部)+itarian―极权主义的 a.极权主义的 Almost all governments adopt delimit /diilimit/ totalitarian measures in time of war. 几乎 vt. [formal] to establish the limits or boundaries 所有政府在战时都采取极权主义的措施。 // a of确 定 …的 范 围 (界 线 ) 77犯 /《rs/ c/wij^er totalitarian state/regime 板权主义 1M 家/政权 delimits hei' area of research.第一章阐明了 /i. 极权主义者 她的研究领域。 【派生】totalitarianism /!•极权主义 indeterminate /.mdi'tsiminat/ 【用法】totalitarian用作形容词时,只可作定语,放在 【助记】in (not)+determinate (确定的)一► 模糊的 名词前面。 a. \f〇rma[\ not able to be stated or described in 专八真题 an exact way未确定的,模糊的Owrpterw are Lincoln was labeled everything from a racist at an indeterminate stage.我们的计划处于 totalitarian to a teller of dirty jokes. 未确定的阶段。 译文:林肯被冠以各种负面标签,包括种族极权 incontrovertible /in,kDntraV3:tibai/ 主义者、黄色笑话专家等头衔。 【助记】in (not) +controvert (辩 论 )+ible—► 无可辩 surreal /serial/ 驳的 【助记】sur(above)+real(真实的)一► 超现实的 a. not able to be doubted or questioned 不容置 仏 very strange or unusua丨超现实的,离奇的 疑的,无可辩驳的77 Meeting you here like this is positively ju?T/ is incontrovertible.脑子受伤的证据是确 surreal!像这样与你在此相逢真的就像一场 凿无疑的。 梦 ! // American politics has always been indubitable /in'dju:bitabi/ more swrrea/《fean ⑽“代. 美国政治向来 【助记】in (not)+dub (双)+it+able—^没有两种可能一>■ 比任何讽刺作品都更加荒诞离奇。 【派生】surrealists超现实主义的w.超现实主义 不容置疑的 者 // surrealism w•超现实主义 cr. not able to be doubted 不容置疑的,确 实的 This angered him still more, as he felt anarchy /'eeneki/ convinced of the indubitable truth of his 【助记】an(无)+archy(领导)一► 无政府状态 oum view;.这使他更感到气恼,因为他认为自己 //.① absence of any form of political authority 的看法完全正确 无政府状态 The overthrow of the regime 【派生】indubitably d 不容置疑地,毫无疑问地 tvas followed by a period of anarchy.政权 pinch /pint" 被推翻以后,有一段时期是无政府状态。 vt• 程,抱 She had to pinch herself to make sure ②political disorder and confusion 混舌L, 无秩 序 If prices rise, the country could slide she was not dreaming.她不得不描一 T &己, anarc%.如果物价上涨,国家将有可能陷 以确认自己不是在做梦 夹痛,$L 痛 These shoes are too tight; they 入混乱状态 【派生】anarchic a• 无政府状态的// anarchist 这鞋子太紧,把我的脚夹疼了 n .①捏,抬 Sa?,ah gave her husband a painful 无政府主义者 •271 •p/wcft. 莎拉把丈夫将痛了 ,心 w;a£er.那只鸟的翅膀胡乱拍打着水面 ② I 一)撮,微量 He put a pinch of salt on taut /t〇:t/ . 他往自己的食物里撒了一撮盐、 a•① stretched tight 拉 紧 的 【反 slack】 A/// {心 【短 语 】at/in a pinch必要时,在紧急 关 头 // feel 幻 把 线 拉 紧 the pinch感到手头拮据 ②showing signs of worry or anxiety 紧张的 nip /nip/ 【同 tense】 nerves绷 紧 的 神 经 // ATaM?/ v. (Dto seize and pinch or bite 夹,钳,掐 / looked upset, her face tau(•凯蒂蒎得心绪不 饥1/ /以 众 你 ^ ctoo八我的手指被门夹了 宁,神色紧张^ 一下。 • tingle /*ti〇gi/ 2 阻碍,阻止 77说 peace nipped iw v厶 ① (感 到 )刺 痛 A/沒 c/z你fcs /心 和 平 会 谈 最 终 夭 折 了 。 // wip s仇 coW.我的脸颊冻得有点刺痛。 iw /如 ftwd把某物消灭在萌芽状态 (Dto feel an emotion (such as excitement) :)[//i/<9;w//]快走,急忙离去,去一会儿 very strongly 强 烈感到 tingle with excite- car nipped in in front of me.又一昧车突疼 感到兴奋/恐惧 插到我前面 // /’從分〇之to nip feorm? anrf /i.剌 痛 之 感 77犯 coW ca似ed a rtw分 iw m 沒 c/wm分e cto/7w?s.我得赶快回家去换衣服 ears.严寒使我的耳朵有刺痛之感> ④轻咬 She gently nipped the lobe of his ear. 她轻咬了下他的耳垂// The fish swam squirm /skw3:m/ all awund her and nipped at her legs.鱼儿 vi••①to twist about in a snakelike motion 扭动 在她身边游来游去,并轻咬她的双腿, The wounded was squirming on the floor n. i 夹,银 I gave my fingers a nasty nip as I ma^owi/.伤员躺在地上痛苦地扭动着> mw州 in心 rfoor•我的手指被卡在门 @to feel embarrassment discomfort or shame 缝里弄得好痛 羞愧,不舒服 //e wwwte me sgwirm em- ②严寒 There is a nip in the air today.今 fearrossme^.他令我毯尬得局促不安。 天寒气袭人。 【短 语 】nip sth. off 掐去 Sfee nipped o# a deck/ wriggle Aigi/ yj〇w;er.她彳5掉了一朵凋谢的花。 vi. to twist from side to side with small quick movements like a worm 扭 动 ,螺动 77w? cfoiZ- yank /jae^k/ dren wriggled and squirmed in their v. [informal] to suddenly pull (sth.) quickly and cftairs.孩子们在诗子上扭来扭去。 //AsnaA^ v/ith force 猛拉 I yanked the door open. A wriggled across the wet path. —条 it 从漸湿 猛地把门拽开了 // Jack keeps yanking on 的小路上蜿蜓而过。 my ponytail!杰克不停地拉我的马尾辫。 n .扭动,條动 He got through the hole with a n.猛拉 She gave the rope a yank.地H■拉 7 — 浙乂收仏他扭动着身子从洞口钻了出去。 下绳子u 【短语 】wriggle out of用计逃避,ffi脱 />ow7 to wriggle out of your responsibilities.不要 flail /fieii/ 试图逃避责任。 v•① to move or swing arms or legs in a wild and uncontrolled way 猛 挥 ,挥舞 /fe 加 ited wiggle /*wigi/ about in the water, shouting “/ can’t v. to move with small movements from side to 於hm/”他在水中胡乱挥舞着双臂,大叫“我不会 side or up and down 扭 动 ,蠕动 祕切- 游沐 \ ” // They were flailing their arms to feis toes.亨 利 扭 动 他 的 脚 趾 。 //The a⑷ 他 们 挥 舞 着 手 臂 赶 走 restless child wiggled in his chair•那个孩 昆虫u 子一刻也静不下来,在椅子上不停扭动。 (Dto strike or hit (sth./sb.) in a wild and un­ 【短语】get a wiggle on赶快 controlled way 敲打 77w? ^rrf’s wiwflfs Waited •272-writhe /rai&/ deplete /dipiirt/ vi. to twist your body from side to side 扭动,翻 【助记】de(away) +plete (充满)一►削减,消耗 滚 writhe in pain/agony 痛得打滚 // She vt. to greatly reduce the amount of (sth.)大量肖丨j was writhing around on the floor in 减,消耗 Our supplies of food are rather de- a众on?/.她痛得在地板上直打滾: 我 们 的 食 品 供 应 大 大 地 减 少 了 。 // This expense has depleted our funds.这笔 wrench /rent// 花费已使我们的资金所剩无几。 v/.①to twist or pull suddenly and forcibly 猛拧 【派生】depletion w•损耗,削减 Jack felt two men wrench the suitcase from Ms /iand杰克感觉有两个人在猛拽他手里的 decimate /desimeit/ 手提箱。 【助记】decim(十分之一 )+ate(使)—使只剩十分之 ② 挣脱 She wrenched herself from the vil­ ---► 大批杀害 lain’s clutches. 她挣阮 了恶棍 的掌控 w. to destroy a large part of sth.大批杀害,毁掉 ③ to injury (one’s ankle, shoulder, etc.) by …的大部分 Di名ease has decimated the pop­ twisting 使扭伤 fie DcmY 冒 enc/i 2/0 • ulation. 疾 病使人 口数量 悦成。 // The reces- seZ/小心点,别扭伤自己。 sion decimated the nation’s manufacturing w.①痛苦 He suffered the wrench of leaving 经济衰退使该国制造业元气大伤。 his family in his early days.他绘历 7 少小 【派生】decimation /!•大量毁灭 离家的痛苦。 归类卡片:表示数量的前缀 ② 猛扭,猛拉 With one almigkty wrench, (Jie dec-=10 decade卜年 I 用力一拉,门开了。 deci-=l/10 decimeter 分米 ③[ Aw£]扳手【同 spanner】 似ere忉认^ cent-=100 century百年,世纪 below the faucet by using a wrench.用扳手 centi-=l/100 centimeter 厘米 卸掉水龙头下方的螺丝。 kilo-=1000 kilogram 千克 【短语】throw a wrench in/into sth.阻碍,破坏 milli-=l/1000 millimeter 毫米 wrest /rest/ curtail /k3:'teil/ vt. ®[literary] to pull sth. away from sb. violent- 【助记】cur(短)+tail(切割)—缩短 ly 猛拉,抢夺乂 secwri/,2/ 众ward mamx供d to 吆 to cut short or reduce 缩短,减缩 77犯 wrest the gun from the man. —个保安设法 government hopes to curtail public spend- 从那个男子身上把枪夺了下来。 inf政府希望缩减公共事业开支。 ® [formal] to take power or influence away from sb. with much effort權取(权力或影响 impair /im'pea/ 等、 They attempted to wrest control of the 【助记】ini (not)+pair ( — 对)— 使不成一对—削弱 ioira /rom分 ⑽ /orces. 他们企图从政 v/. to make (sth.) weaker or worse 损 害 ,削弱 府军手中夺取对这个城镇的控制权。 Loud noise would impair your hearing.大 的噪音会损害你的听觉。 flounder /*fiaunda/ v/•①to move in an awkward way with a lot of endanger /in'dew 如/ difficulty and effort 挣扎,肢体乱动 【助记】en(使)+danger(危险)一► 危及 floundering about in the water, shouting vt. to cause (sb7sth.) to be in a dangerous place and screaming. 人们呼喊尖叫着在水里挣扎 or situation 危及,危害 //e took pos尤 ②to be unsure about what to do or say 不 in the knowledge that it might endanger 知所措,支吾 The girl was frightened by the Ms h/e. 他在明知自己性命有可能受到威胁的 audience and Jloundei'ed through her song. 情况下接任了那个职位。 那个女孩被听众吓坏了,唱歌的时候一直出错。 【派生】endangered a•有灭绝危险的 •273-pernicious /pam/as/ 的,病毒引起的 i4 vim/ ittwess 邮 feer bard?/ 【助记】per(完全)+nic ( kill ) +ious—►全部杀害—有 dWe to —场病毒引起的疾病使她走路都 毒的 十分困难 a. [forma/] causing great harm or damage often malign /malam/ in a way that is not easily noticed 有害的,有 【助记】mali ( badly ) +gn (产生)一►产生坏的东两一► 冇 毒的 Business may be troublesome^ but idle- 害的 is pmricioits.事业虽扰人,怠惰害更 v/. to say bad things about (sb./sth.) publicly 俳 大 // These books had a pernicious The star9 is being unfairiy maligned in ewce ow f/w? 2/ow认. 这些书毒害了青年一代。 ⑽ pr⑼s.那个明星一直遭到新闻界的不公平 baleful /beitfdi/ 徘谤 // a 分狀d /i/m —部受到猛 【助记1 bale(灾难)+ful—有害的 烈抨击的电影 a. [literary] threatening harm or evil; harmful or a. causing or intended to cause harm 恶性的,有 deadly有害的,险恶的,带威胁性的cr 害的【反 benign】//e 〜rs i/從d toofc恶 很 很 的 目 光 // //e now; 犰 ma/ifirw pM/poses.他将他的权力用于不正当的 influerwe was baleful.他现在认为这种影响是 目的。 有害的。 malignant /malignent/ 【派生】balefully a t 险恶地,恶毒地 a• ① [mW/a//] (of a tumour) growing uncontrol­ injurious /in'djuarias/ lably, and likely to prove fatal 恶性的, 致命的 仏 ① causing injury, harmful 有害的 //& te/wjwior 【反 benign】 77w? Awmor •这 is injurious to the interests of the vast 个瘤不是恶性的3 7naj〇7'ity of people.他 的 行 为 有 掀 大 多 教 人 的 ②having or showing a strong desire to harm 利益 sb.有恶意的 A/erarwier jgoZ a mo/每wawY s/rm- ② offensive or insulting不公正的,侮 辱 的 ///名 der.亚历山大受到了恶意的徘谤。 // a ma.- injurious act is badly condemned.他那不公 lignant look悉意的铒先 正的行为遭到了强烈的谴责。 【派生】malignancy w•恶意 venom (venam/ benign /bi'nain/ "•①(毒蛇等的)毒 液 汍 iw分 more/a/fl/ Z/wm a•①gentle or kind 和蔼的,慈祥的 A/y mo/Tier’s a rewom. 没有什么比峻蛇的毒液还要 character is very benign. A 母亲非常&枓 致命 ② of no danger to health 良性的 4 Q a very strong feeling of anger or hatred 恶 tumour will not cause you any fatal haim. 毒,怨恨 ffe retold the story with venom in 良性肿瘤不会对你造成致命的伤害 /iis voice. 他充满怨恨地把他的经历又讲了 alight /e'lait/ 一遍, 从 to get down, as from a vehicle 下来,下车 【派生】venomous a• 有毒的;恶毒的 Passengers should not alight fivm the train virulent /virulent/ 以 /w,s 仍呢d. 火车停车以前乘客不应 a .① (of a disease or poison) extremely harmful 下车。 or deadly 致命的,剧毒的 4 pen/ /arm 〇• burning or lighted 燃着的,亮着的 cars of the disease appeared in Belgium.该疾病 were set alight by rioters.好JL辆i气车被象徒 的一种十分厉害的致命变体出现在比利时。 烧了。 2 strongly and bitterly hostile 恶意的,恶毒的 【短语】alight on/upon注 意 到 ,想 到 //er印以巧/⑶ / stood up for her despite the virulent crit- alighted on/upon a strange man in the 尽管她遭到恶毒的批评,我还是维护她 crow;d她注意到人群中的一个陌生人 //His mind alighted on/upon seveivl possible Viral /vairai/ angers•他想到了几个可能的答案 a. of, relating to, or caused by a virus(似)病毒 •274-ignite /ig'nait/ 烧,熏烧 Come and water the smouldering v/• ① to cause (sth.) to bum 点燃 77祕 amdte w;ood过来用水把那些正焖烧的木块浇灭 ignited the plastic and started a fire. 靖烛 ②to have strong suppressed feelings (情绪} 点燃了塑料,引发了一场火灾$ { The wovkfovcc were smouldering with (Dto start a dangerous situation, angry argu- discontent.劳工们正压抑着不满的情練 ment etc.引发 The news report ignited a singe /sind3/ 价•句/.这篇新闻报道引发了一场争论 V/. to burn (sth.) slightly把 …微 微 烧 焦 ,轻微烫焦 to catch fire 着火 Larye pieces 〇/ rfo The iron’s too hot; you’ll singe the dress. no/ 大块木材是不易着火的 熨斗溫度大高了,你会把裙子烫焦的 //77说 【派生】ignition /i • 发火装置;点火 flame singed his hair. (= His hair was ablaze /a'bieiz/ singed by the Jlame.)他的头皮被火烧>焦了。 【助记】a(on)+blaze(火焰)一► 着火的 n .轻/微烧焦或烫焦 No singe was caused when a.①being on fire 着火的 M/Aiw mim/奶 如 she singed the shirt.地赞衬衫时没烫焦 whole house was abkt之e. JL分钟 fy,整幢房子 detonate /detaneit/ 就成了一片火海。 【助记】de(down) +ton〇{〖)+ate—*•如打雷般—爆炸 ②glowing with light, color, or emotion 灯火辉 v. to explode or cause to explode 引爆,爆炸 煌的,五彩续纷的 Hie palace was ablaze with The workmen detonated the dynamite.工人 你/办. 那座宫殿灯火辉炫,// /fer "ard切似 们把炸药引爆了 // They knew that the ablaze with summer flowers.地的院子被 l bomb could detonate at any time.他们知道 季的鲜花妆点得五彩缤纷 炸弹随时都可紐爆炸。 【短 语 】set sth. ablaze点 燃 某 物 // be ablaze 【派生】detonation n•爆炸 with anger/enthusiasm 非常生气/热情 【用法】ablaze只能作表语,不能用作前贤定语修饰 saline /seilain/ 名同。 【助记】sal(t)(盐)+ine—► 含盐的 a. of, relating to, or containing salt 含 盐 的 ,咸的 flammable /fisemabi/ The nurse diluted the drug with saline a. able to bum easily 易燃的 77iese ma仏r?:o/s 护士用生理盐水把药加以稀释 a r e 这些材料极其易燃 n•盐水 We used a couple of gallons of saline 【用法】该 同 的 反 义 词 为 nonflammable; 而 in- to get the sand off his muscles and skin. flammable也在英式英语中表示“易燃的”,还可 我们用两加仑的盐水将他的肌肉和皮肤里的沙 表示“易怒的”。 子洗干净了。 inflammable /m'fiaemabi/ 【派生】salinity /I•盐分,盐度 【助记】in+flamm (火焰)+able—► 易燃的 pickle /piki/ a. CDcapable of being set on fire and of burning n. The dish ivas accompanied by a va- quickly Clothes shouldn't be made of rlety of pickles.这造菜配有多狀泡菜 materia/.衣服不应用易燃的物料 ②泡菜水 Leave the cabbage in salt pickle. 去做。 把白菜放在加了盐的泡菜水里腌制。 ②easily excited or angered易激动的,易激怒 ®[inf〇mial] an unpleasant or difficult situa- 的 Mark had an injlammable temper.马 I tion 困境 Some compcmies /crnwd //?於 從 脾气暴躁0 in a pickle ichen their markets changed. 一 【派生】inflammation w• 燃烧,激动 // inflammatory 些公司在其市场发生变化时发现自己身陷困境 a. 煽动性的 vt. to preserve (food) with salt water or vinegar s m 〇(u)lder /'smaulda/ 腌制(食品} A/o执er to pic/cte ow?:o似.妈 v人①to bum with little smoke and no flame 焖 妈过去常腌制洋葱。 •275【短语】be in a pickle陷于困境 v/•①to make (sth.) somewhat or slightly wet 使 激湿 The min hardly dampened the givund. froth 細 0/ 雨几乎没有把地面打湿 /i•①bubbles in or on a liquid 泡沬 77祕 /rofA is ② to make (sth.) less strong or active 使减 blown away.免朱给吹升1 〇 弱,抑制 Higher savitigs rates will dampen ②空谈 Their chatter was nothing but froth! demand /or cred认较高的储蓄率将会抑制信 他们聊天没别的,全是废话! 贷需求。 vi. (}:起泡沫 Beer fjvths when it is poured out. ③ to make a sound or movement less loud 啤酒倒出时会起泡沫i or strong减低,控制(音置或活动)77泌 s//r//设 ②吐白沫 Tfw dog was frothing at the mouth. dampens the shock of the impact. 弹簧减少 狗嘴里吐着白沫。 碰撞造成的震动 【短语】froth at the mouth 口吐甶沫,气急败坏 【短 语 】 dampen one’s spirit使某人粘神沮丧 Nothing can dampen my spirit and darken watery /w〇:t^n/ 没有什么能使我精神沮丧,生活黯淡 a.似水的,含 水 多 的 ^4 imiter brow分如feim a watery cqffee. 侍者给他端了 一杯稀咖啡。 // wring /nry The vegetables were watery and tasteless. 这 v广①把…杆干 /tememfcer to 些旒菜水分过多,毫无味道。 似 以 q/ier沒cm 记住游泳过后要把 turbid /t3:bid/ 泳衣拧千。 ② 推{脖子、I’U wring you?, neck if you don’t a•①(of a liquid) not clean or clear 浑浊的 77w? 你如果不规绝点,我就招断你的脖子 water in the lake is turbid.这个漸 l 的木 A ③ 梓取,勒 索 ,逼 供 77犯 po/ice / i m i % 浑浊的。 ceeded in wringing a confession from the ②紊乱的a o/mirid紊乱的心理 />ri5〇wer. 警方终于迫使囚犯招了供 状况 【派生】turbidity /i • 混浊,混乱 【短语】 wring sth. from/out of sb• 从…处费力弄 到;从…压榨出 tacky Aaeki/ 【用法】wring的过去式和过去分词为wrung 亿 ①slightly wet and sticky粘的,未 干 透 的 77祕 dehydrate /.di: haidreit/ paint on the door is stiU Uwky. n 上的油漆 还没有干透。 【助记】de(apart)+hydr(水)+ate— 脱水 ®[inf〇mial] having a cheap and ugly appear- V• ( 使 )脱水,除去… drate very quickly in this heat. 元达样执,赛 ance劣 质 的 劣质床价的饰品 跑运动员很快会脱水 // Salt dehydrates the soggy /sogi/ meat and keeps it from spoiling. & 使肉晚 a. completely wet and usually soft 湿透的,粘湿 水,使之不会变坏 的 The ground was soggy after the heavy failing /feilii)/ 大雨过后,地面湿透了 D " 77祕 sanrf- a// so仰2/.三明治全部变得 /i. a flaw or weak point 弱点,缺点 77wz/ 湿乎乎的了。 /ios 〇狀6每 那台机器有个大缺点 /?/*印. [/bnm//] in the absence of 如果没有汾wmm drench /drentj/ longed to be with Jack and, failing that, to vf. to make (sb./sth.) completely wet 使湿透,浸 fteowfeerowm.莎伦渴望和杰克在一起,要不 湿 / fell in the stream and was drenched. 就宁可独处。 我掉进小溪里,全身都湿透了。 impeccable /impekabi/ dampen /'daempan/ a. having no flaws无瑕痤的,没有缺点的//e 【助记】damp(潮湿)+en (使)—使潮湿 proud of his impeccable good manners. 他 •276.为自己无可挑剔的端庄举止感到自豪。 太阳绕着地球转的观念早已不为人们所信了 ②to damage the reputation of (sb.)使丢脸 immaculate /imaekjulat/ They made an effort to discredit the politi- 【助记】im(not)+macul(斑点)+ate— 无瑕的 citm.他们尽力敗坏那政客的声誉。 «•①perfectly clean 整 洁 的 价 觀 ^ 抓 1?^^〇^- n .丧失名誉(信誉) This will bring the store in- wZate / o r d a f e 他穿着整洁的制 吣 rfiscm汾. 这会使那家商店失去信誉。 服去约会。 ②having no flaw or error 无瑕的,无误的 rt’s contingent /k8n'tind3ant/ an immaculate peifonnance.这是一场完美 【助记】con(共同)+ting(接触)+ent—► 意外的 的演出。 a. ① dependent on other conditions or circum- stances(〜 o/i/m/w /i)视条件而 定 的 77扮 “肅 〇/ matrix / meitnks/ his aiTival is contingent on the weather, 【助记】matr(母亲)+ix—► 发源地 到达的时间要视天气条件而定。 w•①a place where sth. begins or develops 发源 ©happening by or subject to chance or ac- 地,策源地 〇/ cident偶然发生的,意 外 的 77论 re似to o/cow- 罗马是西方文明之母 fession were not contingent; they wer'e ce)'- ②矩阵a maMa: ZaWe姐阵表 如in.供认的结果不是偶然的,而是必然的。 n•①分逢队 The naval contingent was expected emanate /emaneit/ to come. 我们期望海军分遣队到来 vl to flow or come from(~ //ww)来自,出自 Good smells were emanating from the kitchen. 香 ② 代表团 A large contingent from Japan 切似 a/ con/erence.来自日本的一 气从厨房极了出来 // These are said to 个大代表团出席了会议a emanate from Kissinger•据说达香足 【派生】contingency /!•偶 发事件 亨利•基辛格出的主意。 讨.散发She emwmtes happiness.她散反着快乐。 circumstantial /.saikam'staenjal/ a.①including all the details 详细的 a accredit /akredit/ stantial account of the meeting 对会议的许 【助记】ac(to)+credit(相信)— 认为(某说法等)出自 尽叙述 某人 ©based on sth. that appears to be true but v/•①to attribute (a saying, etc.) to sb•认为(某说 is not proven有充分细节却无法证 实 的 77说 法等)出自某 X Tlwy accredit these views to case against her was largely circumstantial fcim.他们认为这些是他的见解。 对她不利的案情大多是间接推测出来的,, ② 委派 Our envoy was accredited to the new ^fcwemme^.我国已向该国新政府派遣了外交 ad h〇C /.aed 'hok/ 使节。 a, not planned, but arranged or done only when ③ 鉴定合格,达到 标 准 77祕j>rogram was ac- necessary特定的;临时安排的4/16^/1^(^〇7^- credited by the American Dental Associa- mittee has been set up to deal with the 技on.美国矛医协会鉴定该项目合格。 problem. 已经成立了一个专门委员会来处理 这个问题 // Decisions were made on an discredit /discredit/ cm/ feasis. 决定是在事先未计划的情况下 【助记】dis(相反)+credit(信任)—使不可置信 vt. ®to cause (sb7sth.) to seem dishonest or un- 作出的。 【用法】ad hoc是拉丁语,一般用于名同前,作前置 true使 不 可 置 信 77祕 偷 a /AaY sim分o你 定语。 round the earth has long been discredited. •277C.SJ Z OO . ^UUBulIUBqla d u U B I U I U B q l a CQ . 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CQ B S S P O < q B coS j n d a o p " S H 3 q >n» £s? J •a JOUUBJ ou.ip-BUSMaJ -zs bnas b 乂 M 2 p l iI2 > a s qoo xqa , • d w o l F n ^ J J ^ u l s u l cc B U B J o q A d P O S I U CQ n^pou^sm OAaululas y* tio i h l a B I 5 5M o n w * saup M B S 2 aql .ds a u u i a 】u lfqhB f- Q P O E 9 S T3 3 C3 S P0JOIJBS CQ d B l •a o uns“ y* P B >» a s s d -uZ3 1l3 2 u 3 s B fns】 B J a M povAU 】o O B U 怎 s a d j j x o n ar splaplp B W >> o n J JOOaug fv s ^ q a u d M n i p o P I s s a I u l u B s p cd .ss j s d a j s a p s b a M a p < SOU3S• O J P .s aJ; J a a q a q A a a u 5 a n s s u 】 coa ①J M c« p > a】o Q s a 2 1. 部 剧 舯 瞰 鰹 娇16. Fires set to clear land for plantations spread into forests. Apparently extinguished, many _____ in underground peat, then inflamed again. A. singed B. pickled C. smouldered D. frothed 17. Make up sandwiches ahead of time but keep the condiments separate. Use squeeze bottles for the mustard so the bread does not get _____. A. watery B. turbid C. tacky D. soggy 18. We were caught in the storm and got _____ on our way home. A. drenched B. dampened C. wrung D. dehydrated 19. The genuine smile seems to _____ from a deeper connection to one’s joy. A. detonate B. emanate C. accredit D. discredit 20. We need critical standards that are _____ and temporal, rather than timeless and absolute. A. contingent B. circumstantial C. impeccable D. immaculate 21. Astronauts in space like to keep their skin _____ with citrus fruits. A. tacky B. saline C. taut D. ad hoc @ 答 案 与 译 文 • 1 . 丨B】用户不得不接受那些穿插在在线免费歌曲间的少量广告。 2. |B1当查看日程的时候看看你是否还能将一天的工作缩减到少教重要的事情上。 3 . 丨B]利比亚处于永久半无政府状态,没有任何真正的政府。 4. [D丨本书采用一问一答的形式,简洁,略带说教意味3 5. [B1气候变化对我们来说不是什么未来不确定的成胁,它就发生在我们眼前 6 . 【C ] 长沙发椅可以作为客人的床使用,咖啡桌在必要时也可以充当书桌或饭桌 7. [A]如果那时得知他们的计划,我就可以将它扼杀于萌芽中。 8. [D]银行希望摆脱最苛刻的交易,或者至少获得较公平的条款。 9. [B]维德无助地站在一旁,眼看着儿子在主人的折磨之下痛苦挣扎。 10. [C】十年前,人们认为要让有视觉障碍的人(甚至盲人)使用网络是非常可笑的;但今天却不足为 奇了。 11. 丨D1通过世界野生动物基金领养一个瀕临灭绝的物种,你将能得到一个可爱的宠物和一份收养证书 12. 丨B1流感是一种急性病毒性感染,很容易在人际传播 13. [B1杏仁的壳被凿开了,杏仁核被取了出来。 14. 丨A丨洲际导弹的燃料应当是由这个装置点燃。 15. [B1当森林着火后,会释放包括一氧化碳在内的众多化学物质。 16. [C】用来烧荒开辟农场的大火,蔓延入森林。明火扑灭了,但地下泥炭还有许多暗火燃烧,因而火势 复燃。 17. [D】提前做好三明治但是调味品先不要放。用可挤压的瓶装齐末酱,这样面包就不会变得湿湿的了。 18. [A]我们在回家的路上遇上大雨,全身都湿透了。 19. [B]真诚的微笑像是从一个人的内心深处的快乐散发出来。 20. [A1我们需要的是视情况而定的、暂时的评论标准,而不是永恒和绝对的评论标准。 21. [C]在太空中的宇航员喜欢用柑橘类水果来保持皮肤紧实。 .279.单词预习+返记 □categorical □liken □hale □delineate □digress □ineffectual □compatible □figurative □adamant □allude □detour □immune □eclectic □gaunt □stalwart □insinuate □astray □manoeuvre/ □afoot □emaciated □unswerving □inkling □errant maneuver □surreptitious □infirm □stoical □invoke □fend □mastermind □furtive □haggard □stipulate □entreat □seclude □rig □endemic □skinny □elucidate □implore □insulate □finesse □occidental □enfeeble □overstate □confederate □quarantine □infest □ naturalise/-ize □debilitate □dictum □congenial □impinge □infringe □vernacular □languish □declaim □pal □operative □meddle □monolingual □flabby □expound □hobnob □operational □encroach □ monochrome □flaccid □recount □align □viable □analog(ue) □floppy □enumerate □rupture □formative □affinity □languid « □commentate □deviate □practicality :ategorical /.kaetigorikal/ a. developing or happening now;in progress (言辞1无附带条件的,绝对的,直截了当的77说 転酿中的,在 进 行 中 的 to fee a government has issued a categomcal denial pfom q/boL似乎有一个正在进行的计划。 〇/ f/iis rumor.政府对这一谨言断然否定。 " 在酝酿中,在进行中 catego?ic(U jmlg(e)ment 明礅的利断 【用法】该词用作形容词时,不用于名词前。 compatible /kam'paetibl/ surreptitious /.SArap'tiJ as/ 【助记】 com (共同)+pat (承受)+ible—► 兼容的 【助记】sur(over)+rept(爬)+itious—>偷偷爬过去— a. (Dable to be used together 兼容的 77ii5 暗中进行的 is compatible with most microcomputers. a. done in a secret way暗中进行的,偷偷的S/紹 这台打印机是与大多教微塑电子计算机兼容的。 had a surreptitious relationship with her ©able to exist together without trouble or 她跟雇员有徐偷摸摸的关系 II a conflict; going together we丨丨合得来的 /fe and surreptitious glance 偷儉看一眼 /iis corwpahfcte. 他跟他的妻子合 furtive ,f3:tiv/ 不来。 【助记】fur (皮毛)+tive-> eclectic /eklektik/ 偷 偷 把 名 贵 皮 毛 拿 【助记】ec (out) +lect (选)+ic— ►选出所有的优点一► 兼 走—偷偷摸換的 收并蓄的 a. done in a quiet and a. selecting what seems best of various styles secret way to avoid or ideas兼收并蓄的,博采众长的77说 being noticed 偷偷 style is very eclectic.送位画家的艺禾及格先 摸摸的,遮遮掩掩的 博采众长的。 That person was furtive and did not want to k no^ced. 那人遮遮掩掩的不想被人注意 afoot /a'fut/ // Chris kept stealing furtive glances at me. 【助记】a(on)+foot (脚)— 在步行一► 在进行中 克里斯一直鬼皂祟祟地偷偷朝我看 •280.专 八 真 题 monochrome f mnnakraum/ The glances he devoted to other passengers a•① using or showing only black and white and were furtive and shy. shades of gray 黑 白 的 ft is a 译 文 :他还偶尔腼腆地偷看一眼其他乘客c television. — 台 X 白电视。 ② having or made up of one color or shades endemic /endemik/ of one color 单 色 的 //or*s(?s a rmmoc/i- 【助 记 】en(in)+dem(人们)+丨〇~>地方性的 r o m ^ t ^ o r W . 马生活在一个单色的世界里 a. native to or limited to a certain region 地方性 w . 单 色 的 画 、照 片 77 叱 sim dowm 的 MaJaria is endemic in/to many tropical room to monoefcrom^.夕阳西下,房间 症疾是许多热带国家的地方病。 黯淡下来,周围变成了一幅单色画^ occidental /.Dksi'dental/ analog(ue) /'aenalog/ a. of or from the countries of the West, i.e. 【助记】 ana (upon) +log(ue)(言语)— 根据相关的唞 Europe and America 西方的,西方人的 物来说类似物 they are oriental or occidental, they all love /i. sth. that is similar to sth. else in design, peace.不管是东方人还是西方人,他们都热爱 origin, use, etc•类似物,相 似 体 77^分说〇/ a 和平。 fish is the analogue of the lung of a cat. /i. [old-fashioned] sb. from the western part of 鱼的鳃和猫的肺是类似物。 the w orld西洋人,西方人 a• 指 针 式 的 cma/o 分 we 指 针 式时钟/ 手表 naturalise/-ize /naetjarelaiz/ vt. to grant full citizenship to (one of foreign affinity /afimti/ birth)使 归 化 ,使 (外 国 人 )入 国 籍 mew 【助记】af(to)+fin(边界)+ity— 特点相近一► 类同 was bom in a foreign country and had /|•①卜 类同,密切关系 is a Tieyer na似m/ised/-i;2red.那个人出生于国 remarkable affinity between Christian and 夕卜,从未被接受入籍。 Chinese concepts of the spirit. 【派生】 nationality /!•国锫;民族 人对灵魂的看法非常相似。 ② a liking for or an attraction to sth•(〜 H7W vernacular /va'naekjula/ for/between)喜爱 She has a strong affinity for a. ©using the native language of a region, esp. ⑼•她酷爱贝多芬的乐曲 as distinct 什om the literary language 用本国 专 八 真 题 语 的 , 用 地 方 话 的 jm erican speech美国方言 Or they encourage “affinity reunions" for ② 民 间 风 格 的 i;eraaa//ar arefci切c如r e 民间风 groups of former cheerleaders, editors, 格的建筑 fraternity members,musicians, members of ① 本地话,本国语 //e .spea/cs cm military organizations on campus, and the sf ym w im /ar. 他说的是一种别人无法听懂 like. 的方言。 译文:或者它们会鼓励以前的啦啦队队员、编辑、 ② a style of building, music, art etc. that is 兄弟会成员、音乐家、校园军事组织成员等团体 suitable for ordinary people (建 筑 、音 乐 、艺术 举行“亲密聚会”。 等 的 )民间风格 liken /'laikan/ monolingual /.mDnau'liQgwal/ vt to describe (sb./sth.) as similar to (sb./sth. 【助 记 】mono(单一 )+lingual(语言的)— 只用一种语 else) 把… 比 作 OiZics /wive ⑽ wew; 言的 theater to a supermarket, it if A Jr # >!•] a. using or knowing only one language 只用一 就像一个超级市场。 种语言的 raised in a 似a/ 【短语】liken A to B 将 A 比作B 他在一个单语家庭中被抚养长大。 •281 •figurative /figjurstiv/ always wears a worried look.那老人骨瘦如 亿 ① (used of the meanings of words or text) 柴,并总是一副满脸忧郁的样子。 not literal; using figures of speech 比喻的,借 ② made with skimmed milk 加 脱 脂奶的 cr 输的 The word here is used in its figura- sfcirmy to你脱脂拿枝 此词在这儿取的是它的比喻意义。 enfeeble /in'fiibl/ ②symbolic 象征的 is a /切wm/ive 【助记】en(使>+feeble(虚弱的)一>使食弱 ceremow^/.受洗礼是象征性的礼节 v/. to make weak; to deprive of strength 使衰弱, gaunt /g〇:nt/ 使无力 The boy was erifeebled by the cold. a•① very thin usu. because of illness or sutfer- 那个男孩因感冒而虚弱无力i // 77wY bow/ 〇/ ing憔 梓 的 ,骨 瘦 如 柴 的 4/伙ozz抑 心 pneumonia enfeebled her.那次肺炎的反作使 to have beaten the cancer, he shocked in­ 她虚弱了。 vestors last year by mounting a stage look- debilitate /dibihteit/ i7ig sickly and gaunt.黾忧他似乎缶敗7 病i vr• ① to make sb. weak and ill 使袞弱(虚 症,但去年的一次登台他看起来很虚弱和憔悴, 弱) We were all debilitated by the extreme 使得投资者们感到震惊。 心加.高溫把我们都弄得很虚弱 ② [//7m/〇] (建 筑 物 、山 等 )平 淡 无奇的,难看的 ©to make an organization or system less a gaunt cathedral难看的大 教 堂 effective or powerfu丨削弱(权威性或有效性} emaciated /imeij ieitid/ Progress has been debilitated by a refusal a. very thin because of hunger or disease 瘦弱 to sftare ideas.由于不愿交流想法,进展受 的 ,憔梓的 f/p rotw/, a to//, emaciated 到阻碍。 figure came nmning toward him.在路的对 【派生】debilitating •使人虚弱的 面,一个个子高高的瘦弱的身影朝他跑了过来。 languish /IsBijgwiJ/ infirm /in'f3:m/ 【助记】langu (弱的)+ish(使)—变得衰弱无力 【助记】in(not)+firm(坚定)—体弱多病的 W • ①{在某处)被迫滞留,受折磨 a. ① weak or ill for a long time, esp. because iw ja/Z /or /(/teen供ars•肖身陷狱中十五年 you are old(尤因年老而)体 弱 多 病 的 S/ie’s o/d ②变得衰弱无力;未能取得 进 展 77紀肋似以分 and infvm and has to keep to the house. market continues to langui名h.住房市场持续 她因年老体弱而足不出户。 疲软。 ^[〇ld-fashi〇nec{\ lacking firmness of will, char­ flabby /flaebi/ acter, or purpose意志薄弱的;不坚定的 〇•①p/i/omwd not strong or robust {肌肉}松软的 ③ not strong or stable不牢固的,不 稳 的 ,摇晃 This exercise helps to flatten a flabby stom- 的【同 shaky】 ac/i•这种锻炼能促使松弛的腹部变得平坦 【派生】 infirmity /!• 体弱,虚弱 ®[inf〇rmal\ used to describe sth. that is weak 【用法】infirm 前加定冠間the,表示“因年老而体弱 or not effective 软弱的,无力的 多病者”。 不够充分的论据 haggard /haegad/ flaccid /"flaeksid/ a. looking very thin and tired esp. from great a•①not firm; not hard or solid 松垂的,松弛的 hunger, worry, or pain憔悴的,形 容 枯 槁 的 77w 松驰的肌肉 girl trailed on behind、 haggard and di- ②lacking force, vigor, or effectiveness 无活力 女孩疲惫不堪地落在后面,形容恨悴, 的,无生气的 a ytacc/d 没 头发蓬乱。 有生气的表演 skinny /skim/ floppy /'flnpi/ a. 0very thin esp. in a way that is unattractive fl. 松软的,下 垂的4// 0/W5 were dressed in dar- 皮包骨的,极瘦的 77w? o/d rmm is and •282.ling bunny costumes, complete with long, passive坚 忍 的 ,恬 淡 寡 欲 的 / /wive /mmrf floppy rabbit ears and Jluffy tails.我 :k 家 that you can be as stoical as any one, 身着很漂亮的兔子装,戴着又长又松软的兔耳朵 2/cm pteose.我发现,当你愿意的时候,你 和毛茸茸的兔尾巴。 能像其他人一样泰然。 【短语】floppy disk (电脑)软磁盘 stipulate /stipjuieit/ languid /'laeQgwid/ v/. [formal] to state as a necessary condition, esp. a•① [//7era;3.】 lacking spirit or liveliness 倦怠的, of an agreement or offer 约定,规定 无精打采的 The incredible summer heat and a price 规定价格 // the items stipulated in humidity made us all feel languid. I 欠超 加 conmicr合同中约定的条款 乎想象的热气与湿度让大家都无精打采。 elucidate /i'iu:sideit/ (^[literary] lazy and involving very little activity 【助记】e+lucid(清晰>+ate(使)一►阐明 不活跃的 v. {formal] to make clear or plain, esp. by ex- hale /heii/ planation 阐明,说明 mi- a. healthy and strong (尤指老人)强壮的,矍铄的 5〇似/or 2/cmr 请说明你采取行动的理 Grandfather will be eighty years old, but, he 由 // When asked for details, he declined /wi/e and /祕似切. 祖父就要80高龄了,但仍 ⑺eZwcidate 当问到细节的时候,他拒 精神矍铄。 绝进一步解释。 【短语】hale and hearty (老年人)健壮的,搜裸的 overstate /.auvasteit/ adamant /aedamant/ 【助记】over(过分)+state(陈述)一►专大 【助记 】 a (not) +dam (驯服)+ant—>强硬的 w. to state in exaggerated terms 言过其实,夸大 a. not willing to change one’s opinion, purpose, 【反 understate】 cwerstote one’s perscma/ ejOfecZ or principles坚定不移的,强硬的O ai 执 过 分 强 调 个 人 的 作 用 // /Z私 浙 w 设 to I am adamant, i.e. my decision will not overstate the significance of this decision. c/wmge.在这一点上我是坚定不移的,也就是说 夸大这个决定的意义是错误的。 我的决定不会改变。 【派生】overstatement /I.夸大,夸张 stalwart /stoiiwat/ dictum /diktem/ a.①价/富//] physically strong 强壮的5^/从(2竹 2?〇- n. ①a formal statement of opinion by sb. who licemen stood guard outside.强壮的警察在 is respected or has authority 权威意见,宣言 外面警戒。 ②格言,至理名言 / reca/ted a/avori^ dic£wm ②dependable, firm and loyal 忠实的 / camioi of his: man can be destroyed, but not succeed if I don’t have stalwart support. 如 cte/m於d.我想到了他生前最喜欢的格言:一个 果没有忠实的支持者,我不会成功。 人可以被消灭,但不能被打敗。 w. loyal supporter 忠实拥护者 me 【用法】复数形式为dictums或 dicta James, one oj the club’s stalwarts•让 A 象介 declaim /di'kieim/ 绍詹姆斯,俱乐部的忠实拥护者 【助记】de+claim(呼喊)— 慷慨激昂地发表(演讲) unswerving Mnsw3:viQ/ v•①[/brwafl to speak loudly, sometimes with act­ 【助记 】 un (not) +swerv(e)(转 向 )+ing—► 坚定的 ions, so that people notice you 慷 慨陈词 ,慷 仏 steady or constant, unchanging 坚定的,不改 慨激昂地发表(演讲)Lar/; on to a 变的 The general had an unswerving devotion table, raised a glass and began to declaim t o 这位将军坚定不移地忠于职守。 aspeec/i.拉里跳到桌子上,举起一个杯子,开始 慷慨激昂地发表演讲。 Stoical /stauikal/ ②to utter or recite with rhetorical effect 高声 a. seeming unaffected by pleasure or pain; im- 朗诵 •283-expound /ikspaund/ vt. [formal] to make an indirect reference (- to) v. to explain in detail 详述,解 释 //泛灯- 暗指,间接提及 / d?也i7 a/Zwcte to aw2//Aiwg or pounded his views to his colleagues.他向他 an^/body.我并未影射任何人或任何事 的同事们陈述了自己的见解,// Ste’s ahmys 【派生】allusion it• 暗指,间接提及 expounding on the latest dogmas of femi- insinuate /insinjueit/ 她老是阐述最新的女权主义教条。 vt. (Dto say (sth., esp. sth. bad or insulting) in recount /ri'kaunt/ an indirect way暗示,含沙射影地说Are 2/om 【助 记】re(again)+count(数)一►!;数 insinuating that I am a liar? 你统来洗去是 vl ^)\f〇rmat[ to give a detailed account of sth.i¥ 否暗指我在撒说? 细叙述 He recounted his experiences to the ②[/'⑽⑽/]使进入,伸 入 //e feim- 他向学生们讲述了他的经历。 self into the crowd.他ii进了 人科中 ②to count (esp. votes) again 重数,复核 77犯 ® [formal] to cause (oneself) to be involved votes are required to be recounted by the or accepted by subtle and artful means 施 计 defeated ccmdidate.落it的候选人要束重新计 取得(宠信 > /fe Med /〇 insiwwa/谷 算选票。 into the boss's favor.他设法取得老板的 fi.重新计算选票,重点选票/ a m sfi/Z的/如分to 欢心。 殳付f/iem to rfo如 rgcowwL我仍在努力让他 inkling /iQkiiry 们重新计算选票5 /i•① a slight hint or indication 暗示 My /riend enumerate /injuimareit/ gave an inkling of his intention to leave the 【助 记】e(out)+numer(数)+ate(表动词)一►列举 company/.我朋友暗示他有意离开这家公司 to specify individually 列举,枚举 enw- ② a slight understanding or vague idea or 认e /acte to sb. 向某人列举各项事实 notion模糊的概念(印象),略知//wid aw // Let me enumerate many flaws in your 〇/ 心 mtowfed to rfo. 我略知他打算做 让我列举你假设中的许多谬误 什么 〇 // I’ve got an inkling of what is 我对目前发生的事略有所知, commentate /*kDm9nteit/ 【短语】give sb. an inkling of给某人一些…的暗 【助 记】comment(评论)+ate(表动词)—评述 示 // have/get an inkling of对…略有所知 W. 做 实 况 报 道 ,评述 /MaAes a grea/ ctea/ of hard work to commentate on a sport invoke /in'vauk/ ma/冰.对一场体育比赛进行实况解说需要做许 【助记】in+voke (叫唤)— 多艰苦的工作n 求助于 vt. ®to request earnest­ delineate /diimieit/ ly (sth. from sb.); 【助 记】de(out)+line(线条)+ate— 详细绘明 ask for aid or pro- vt. ®to describe or draw sth. carefully so that tection求 助 于 ,恳求 people can understand it说明,阐明,详细绘明 invoke sb/s forgive- In his speech he delineated the country 恳求某人原谅// airf请求援助 plan with ffreat care.他在讲话中精心描迷了 ② 唤 起 ,引起 a painWn^f im;o/ces 该国的规划。 〇/ Mowntoins使人联想到落基山脉 ② to make the borders between two areas 的画 // During his speech, he invoked the very clear标明,标示(边界);勾 勒 77叱 〇/ //arr?/ TVMrmm.演讲时,他使人回 delineated China on the blackboard with a 想起哈里•杜鲁门。 coloured chalk. 老师用彩色粉毛在■黑板上句勒 ③ 用 法 术 招 魂 用法术召唤 出了中国的边界。 麾皂 ④ 行 使 ,实 施 (法 权 等 )77祕fW 犰miiened fo allude /9iu:d/ invoke economic sanctions if the talks were 【助 记】al(to)+lude(play)—► 暗指 •284-ftrofcew 〇及联合国成胁说,如果谈判破裂,将采 been pals for years!我们已是多年的好肋灰。 取经济制裁。 ^spoken] used to speak to a man in an un- ⑤援引,使用(法律、原则或理论以支持自己的 friendly way老兄,小子(对男性不友好 的称呼} 观点 1 Judge Pregson, in his dissent, in­ Look, pal, I don’t want you hanging voked an individuaVs right to be left alone. arownrf• 喂,小子,我不许你在这儿闲逛0 普雷格森法官在他提出的异议中援引了个人权 W. to become friends with sb.结 交 为 友 Fbi/ 利不应受到干涉的法律原则 should pal up ivith him. He is the man to f e e 你应该和他交朋友,他是一个可以 entreat /m'triit/ 信赖的人。 vt. [formal] to ask for or request earnestly ® , 【短语】pal around with sb•与某人结伴做某事// 请求【同 beg】 你 必 乞 pal up with sb.与某人结交朋友 表法1t % 兔 // She was not accustomed to 【用法】过去式、过去分词palled。 分someone etee.她不习惯乞求于人。 【短语】entreat sb. to do sth•祈求某人做某事 hobnob AiDbrmb/ vi•.①to associate familiarly 交往密切 ror^ 如办 implore /impio:/ nobbed with an attractive widow when he v. [formal] to ask or beg for (sth.) in a very se- iw 托尼在梅斯居住期间曾与一名 rious or emotional way 恳求,哀求,央求 57祕 漂亮的寡妇交往甚密。 implored me to do her a favor.地色象我秘 ② [/wybr/m//](与 比 自 己 社 会 地 位 高 的 人 )交谈 她一个忙。// impiore /or mere?/乞求宽恕 He spent the first day hobnobbing with the 【短语】implore sb. to do sth•恳求某人做某事 第一天他整天都在跟管理层交谈 confederate /kan'fedarit/ 套近乎。 【助记】con(— 起)+feder(联盟)+ate—►同伙 align /e'lain/ "•① 同 伙 ,共谋者【同accomplice】77祕汍ie/ 【助记】a(to)+lign(line)—► 使成一线 was arrested, but his confederate escaped. v•①to place in a line or arrange so as to be 小偷被逮住了,但他的同伙却逃走了。 parallel or straight(使 }成 一 线 ,(使 }成 一 行 He ® 盟友 Many Federal opponents joined the neatly aligned the flower-pots on the confederate army during the Civil W ar.美 他整齐地把花盆一字排在窗台 国南北战争期间,许多北方联邦的反对者加入了 上。 // The students aligned.耸 iJH 的队。 南方同盟军。 ② 与…结盟 He aligned himse/f with the 【派生】confederacy/confederation /!• 联邦;[C-】(美 他同自由主义者结盟。 同南北战争时)南部邦联 ③ 使一致 This policy is closely aligned with the goals of the organization.达一方针与该 congenial /kdn’d3i:nidi/ 机构的目标非常一致。 【助记】con (— 起)+gen (种族)+ial—► 意气相投的 a.①pleasant and enjoyable宜人的,令人愉快的 rupture />Aptj a/ He is back in more congenial company.他 【助记】rupt(打破)+ure—>破裂 回到了更令他愉快的同伴中。 /!•① state of being tom or burst open 破裂 //e ② having the same tastes, habits, or tem- died of a nipture of blood-vessels.他因止管 perament意 气 相 投 的 / n 认& smo// 1;说〇供, 破裂而死。 he found few persons congenial to him .在 (Da personal or social separation (as between 这个小村庄里,他发现没几个人和他意气相投。 opposing factions)断绝 cow/d ③s uitable for sth.适 宜 的 ,适 合 的 CV鹰posf the rupture with his father.没有什么可以你 provides congenial conditions for roots to 合他和父亲之间的裂痕。 deyetop.堆肥为根茎的生长提供了适宜的条件。 v.①to separate or cause to separate abruptly pal /peel/ 使 (友 好 关 系 )破 裂 77说 rdaiions between the two countries have been rup- /i.① a close friend 伙伴,好朋友 We’ve •285.^/red.那两个国家的外交关系已经断绝。 去了。 // The best-laid plans can go astray. ②to break or burst, or to make sth. break 再周密的计划也可能出错。 or burst (使 )破 裂 ,(使 )爆 炸 77犯 pipe切似 ② (/⑽/ 认 把 某 人 引 入 歧途;误 导 某 人 77祀 rupture af its weakest point.管遗最晚弱的 older boys led him astray.那备年龄较欠的 也方会故策 // His liver was ruptured when 男孩子将他引入了歧途。 // ft’s ea衫/ to & a brick wall collapsed on him .当一请砖墙 led astray by the reports in the papers. 人 坍塌在他身上时,他的肝脏破裂了。 们易受报纸上的报道误导 deviate /diivieit/ errant /*erant/ 【助记】de(away)+vi(道路)+ate— 偏离 【助记】err(流浪)+ant—► 周游的 vL to depart, as from a norm, purpose, or subject fl.①周游的,漫 游 的 m n W 唐•吉诃德式 from)背离,偏离 The teacher deviated from 的人物;游侠骑士 he)' custom and gave out no homework.老 ② straying from the right course or from 师没按惯例布置家庭作业 // You should not accepted standards误入歧途的,离正途的 deviate from your present course.你不能偏 could never forgive his daughter’s enunt 离目前的路线。 他永远无法原谅女儿的出格行为 a. 反常的,变态的【同deviant】 fend /fend/ 【派生】deviant a.偏离正道的;反常的,变态 的 // vt. ® to look after oneself without relying on deviation it.背离,偏差 help from anyone else 卜 /or 照顾自 digress /daigres/ 己,自谋生路 TTie woman and her young 【助记】di(apart)+gress(走)一► 转移话题 baby had been throivn out and left to fend vi. to turn aside, esp. to depart temporarily from /or 这个女人和她年幼的婴儿被逐 the main subject in writing or speaking (- 出了家门,只得自谋生路 /nmi)(说话或写作时)偏离主题,转移话题 ② 挡开,避开 S/於 raised arm wp to digress from the point at issue 队论 A 上岔 /rom fter巧/從.她抬起胳牌将树枝从 开 II Let me digress for a moment and 眼前括开 Q // He tried to kiss ker but she 仏M 2/ow a s/iorf s吣a . 请允许我暂时离开话題 /emted fcim 他想吻她,但她把他挡开了 一会儿,我给你讲个小故事 ③ 保 护 ,防御 /fc/emted 【派生】digression /!•离题 Wow】s o/ftis oppowew△他避开了对手的一击 detour /diitue/ seclude /sikiu:d/ 【助记】de(apart)+tour(回转)—绕行 【助记】se(away)+clude (关闭)—使隔离 /i. ®a way of going from one place to another vt. to set or keep apart, as from social contact that is longer than the usual way 绕行,迂回 with others 使隔离,使隐退 / sedwcted myse" During the construction we had to take a here for a life of study and meditation. 我 d^owr.施工期间,我们不得不绕路而行。 把自己关在这里以求得一种学习和思索的生活 ②[ > 4 绕行的路 【派生】secluded a•隐退的,隔绝的,清净的 v•(使}绕过,(使)绕行 poMce cfeZoMred 认em insulate Ansjuieit/ mound the scene of the accident•警察让他 【助记】insul(岛)+ate(使)— 使成为孤岛—隔离 们 绕 过 事 故 现 场 行 驶 ,// 77i^/ ctetowred v/.①使绝缘 caw 仏 a Zive aivund the traffic jam by heading south. ru66er. 我们可用橡胶使带电的电线绝缘 他们朝南绕过交通拥挤的人群、 ②to cause to be in a detached or isolated astray /astrei/ position BS S Her parents tried to insulate 似/.①(卵 〜)迷路,丢失;(计划或行动1出错乃w? her from dangerous influences.她的父母试 letter had gone astray in tlw post•那妨信寄 图使她免受危险的影响 •286.quarantine /'kworantiin/ a. ®capable of being done with means at hand /!•检疫隔离期 ffe /wwi /c印/ in and circumstances as they are 切实可行的 /or a w^/c.他被隔离了一个星期Q “This is hardly a viable investment, M says vt. to place into enforced isolation, as for medi- one of the scientists. “这不是一种可行的投 cal reasons对…进行检疫隔离Z>〇沢 如 從 to 资,”一位科学家说。 be quarantined for six months before they’ll ②[纪c/i«/cfl/]能存活的,能生长发育的vfaAte 如 执 em iw.狗必须被隔离6 个月后他们才会 seeds可存活的种子 放它们进来。 【派生】viability /!•可行性 impinge /impmd3/ formative ,fo:mativ/ vi. [formal] to have a harmful effect (on sth.)(- a . 形成的,塑造性的 Parers ow/w/w/i)对…不利,妨碍,影 响 /^$〇/?(1/ 2^〇6- formative effect on their children's behav- lems experienced by students may impinge iar.父母对孩子行为的形成有最深远的影响 ow w;or/c. 学生遇到的个人问题可能会影 【派生】formation • 组成;结构 响到他们的学业。 【用法】该词只能用于名词前,作名词的前肾定语。 operative /oparativ/ practicality /.praekti kaeliti/ a•①working and able to be used 运行中,工作中 n. ① the quality of being appropriate or suited 的;可使用的【反 inoperative】 On/2/ one rwn- for actual use 实用,实用性 / /wrye 祕 叩 opemhue• 只有一条跑道可以使用。 about the practicality of their proposal.我 ② most important最重要的,关 键 的 77说 怀疑他们的建议是否行得通 system offers fast solutions. Fast being the ② [〆 ] practical matters rather than ideas 实际 K;ord. 这一新体系能够提供快速的解 的事 weed to sicirf procZioa/i- 决方法。“快速”一词为关键词。 /tes. 我们需要着手讨论实际问题_ ③ relating to a medical operation 医疗手术的 ③ 实际,务实 //is and pro^iccr/i印 patients undergoing operative procedures 正 make him a skilled businessman. 乐观和务 在接受手术的病人 实使他成为一个高技能商人。 w•①a worker, esp. a factory worker(尤指工厂 ineffectual /.im'fektjual/ 的}工人,技 工 overseas opem- 【助记】in (not)+effectual (奏效的)一► 无效的 这家公司的海外工人 a. not producing the desired effect 无效的,不能 ②特务,特 工 C M operaYires中央情报局特工 千的 ineffectual efforts/attempts 徒劳的贷力 / operational /.Dpa'reiJ snel/ 尝 iK // She was neglectful and ineffectual 【助记】operational.操作,运转)的形容同 (15 a parent作为家长她既疏忽又不能胜任 cr•①working and ready for use 工作中的,可使用 i m m u n e /imju:n/ 的 The telephone is fully operational again. a. (Dnot capable of being affected by a disease 电话又完全可以使用了。 (2) relating to the operation of a business, (对某种疾病)免 疫 的 /’m to smo/Z- pox as a result of vaccination.我接种过疫 government etc.(公司、政府 等 )运作的,操作上 苗,所以对天花有免疫力。 的,经菅上的 Patco accepted full responsibil­ ity for operational managemenL 帕科同意承 ② 与 免 疫 系 统 有 关 的 i m r m m e response/ reaction 先疫 && 担经营管理上的全部责任。 (Dnot influenced or affected by sth.卜 to)不 【用法】operational作“工作中的,可使用的”解时,只 受影响的" 似 to m e no one is i m m u n e 能作表语,不能修饰名同;作“(公司、政府等)运 to 在我看来,似乎没有人能免于虚荣心 作的,操作上的,经苕上的”解时,只能用于名同 的影响。 前作名词的前置定语。 ④ protected or exempt from sth.(〜 /row)豁 viable /.vaiabl/ 免的 People with diplomatic passports are 【助记】vi(life)+able—► 能存活的 immune from criminal prosecution.持有夕卜 •287交护照者享有刑事起诉豁免权, 装备包括锅子和睡袋。 【派生】immunize叱使免疫 ③[Am£] a large truck大 型 卡 车 阶 drwe 【用法】该同作“与免疫系统有关的”解时,只用于名 吻 dowm to 我们开着大卡车朝巴 间前,作名间的前置定语;作其他意思解时,都不 尔的摩驶去。 能用于名阏前。 【短语】rig sb. out给(某人)穿上特别(奇异)的衣 服 // rig sth. up (就地取材)仓促拼凑,草草做 manoeuvre/maneuver /msnuiva/ 成 We rigged up a simple shower at the 【助 记 】nianeu(手)+ver■♦ 耍花招 6a^fc 〇/ ca6iw.我们在小木屋的后面本合 /I. (1谨 慎 而 熟 练 的 动 作 4 rapid manoeuvre <>2/ 着搭了一个简陋的淋浴间。 the driver prevented an accident.司机动作 迅速而熟练,因此避免了一场事故, finesse /fines/ ② 策略,巧 计 ,花 招 77吟/ /ried⑽ diptoma/ic n .技 巧 ,策略,手 腕 /^111€^饥07/1^^01^也/)/〇- manoeuvi'es to obtain an agreement. 他们试 matic challenges with tact and finesse 以机 图用外交手段达成协议。 智和策略处理重大的外交难題 ③ [/?/.】演习 The army is on manoeuvres in 付. 施 巧 计 ,动 用 策略;巧 妙处理77祕 C/wi/rmaw cteserf• 军队正在沙漢进行演习。 • finessed his way through the newspapermen W.①设法使变动ii置 /fe mawoewvmi car W’S 主席把记者们的提问巧妙地应付 mto如 供 . 他设法把汽车开进车库D II 过去了。 She managed to manoeuvre expertly into infest /infest/ W parfciwfif 她设法巧妙地把车开进了 v/. to invade in great numbers 大 批 出 没 ,侵扰 停车位。 places infested by snakes蛇大机出没的也方 ②to act with skill or cunning in gaining an // be infested with pirates 海备積行 end 耍花招 She manoeuvred her way to the top 〇/ 你於compare. 地施展手婉使自己进入 infringe /in 什 indy 了公司的最高领导层 v. (Dto break (a rule, an agreement, etc.)违反 【短语】room for manoe u v r e 冋旋余地 We’d better not infringe any of the rules. 我们还是不要违反规定才好,:, mastermind ,ma:stamaind/ vt. to plan and direct (a complex undertaking) ②to interfere with (sth.)干 涉 ,侵犯 care must be taken not to infringe copy- (巧妙地 1 策划 77说 po/fce fcwow; mo^er- r^/K.必须不断加强关注,不侵犯版权。 //办1- mincted你右robfeer^/.警察知道是谁策划了那 fringe on one’s privacy 後犯臬、的隐私 次抢劫u w. 出谋划策者,主 谋 a crimirwiZ mas仏rmiwrf犯 meddle /medi/ 罪主谋 v厶①to interfere (in sth. that is not one’s con- cem)干预,干 涉 ,插 手 Dow Y m 〇你er rig /ng/ chairs. 不要干涉别人的事情 vt. Q)装配 On which side skull we 7*ig the pilot ② 胡 乱 摆 弄 no right to come in /adder?我们应该把引航梯装在哪一舷? here meddling with my things.你元权选来 ©to control or affect in a dishonest way in 乱弄我的东西。 order to get a desired result 操纵【同 fix】77紹2/ complained (hat the election had been encroach /in'kreut// ri仰ed.他们投诉这次选举被人操纵。 "rig vL ①侵占 I 土地) The fighting encroached fur- prices棟控价格 你ereo对. 战斗进一步向东推进, n .①船具:装置的方式 Judging by its ri,g,I’d say ②卜 o/i/w/wm)侵犯,侵害 77犯 new; tow; iras a 分6oa/.从船具装备情况来看, encroach upon the rights of the citizen. 新 我认为这是一艘渔船。 的法律没有侵犯公民的权益 ②成套器材或用具Owr campiw^r rip inductes 【派生】encroachment /I• 人侵,侵占 coo/cing pots and sleeping bags. A 们的野营 •288.典型考题精练 1. Can you give us a ________ assurance that no jobs will be lost? A. eclectic B. endemic C. categorical D. occidental 2 . ______couples generally share the same values and have similar lifestyles and goals. A. Furtive B. Compatible C. Surreptitious D. Figurative 3. Galileo wrote in the to reach a larger audience. A. vocabulary B. analog C. vernacular D. affinity 4. Life can be _________ to a journey with an unknown destination. A. likened B. lived C. enlivened D. contrasted 5. The hotel is on a hill, which is not ideal for the _________. A. gaunt B. emaciated C. haggard D. infirm 6. The shares are at just 46p after yesterday’s fall. A. enfeebling B. debilitating C. languishing D. naturalizing 7. Firmware upgrades can be done with a _________ disk. D. languid A. flabby B. flaccid C. floppy 8. They are h e r _________ supporters in the time of adversity. A. stalwart B. hale C. adamant D. stoical 9. Laws _________ the m a x i m u m interest rate that banks can charge. A. stipulate B. enumerate C. recount D. expound 10. To say that all motorists speed in residential areas is _________ the case. A. elucidating B. overstating C. understating D. declaiming 11. He _________ on basketball matches for television. A. delineates B. nominates C. commentates D. enumerates 12. T w o further programs to the scandal, due to be aired on Jan. 4 and 11, had been blocked. A. insinuating B. invoking C. evoking D. alluding 13. W e _________ for more time to prepare for the test. A. implored B. explored C. entreated D. implanted 14. She _________ up with Neil while traveling round Europe. A. hobnobbed B. palled C. aligned D. cooperated 15. Pacino _________ his motorcade to visit the grieving parents. A. diverges B. digresses C. deviates D. detours •289.16. Wild fish can carry diseases and should be before you introduce them into your c o m m u ­ nity tank. A. quarantined B. insulated C. secluded D. fended 17. Wilson denied that the helmet law would _________ on motorcyclists’ freedom of choice. A. affect B. influence C. meddle D. impinge 18. He's amateur psychologist, and amateur is the word here. A. viable B. formative C. operational D. operative 19. This is an area _________ with holiday homes. A. maneuvered B. rigged C. infested D. finessed @ 答案与译文 1 . 丨c ] 你能否明确向我们保证不会裁员? 2 . 丨B丨和谐的夫妻一般都拥有共同的价值观、相似的生活方式和目标 3. [C]为了让更多读者读懂.伽利略用本国语写作。 4 . 丨A丨生命可以被比作一趟终点未知的旅行。 5. [D]旅店在山上,不适合年老体弱多病者。 6 . 【C 1 股票(价格)经历了昨天的下跌后,就停滞在46便士上了。 7. [C]可以通过软磁盘对固件进行升级。 8 . 【A】他们是她处于逆境时的忠实支持者 9 . 【A ] 法律规定银行可以收取的最高利率。 10. 丨B丨说所有的汽车驾驶员在住宅区都超速行驶是言过其实的。 11. 【C丨他在电视上为篮球比赛作实况解说. 12. [D]原定于1 月4 曰和11日播出的两档隐射该丑闻的节目被禁播了。 13. 【A1 我们恳请给予更多时间以进行复习备考。 14. [B]她在欧洲旅行时与尼尔结交为朋友.. 15. 丨1)|帕西诺让他的车队绕行,以去看望伤心的父母. 16. [A丨野生的鱼可能会携带疾病在你将它们引入你家的混养鱼缸之前,应该先将它们隔离一段时 间。 17. 丨D丨成尔逊否认头盔法会侵犯骑摩托车人的选择自由。 18. [D]他是一位业余心理学家,“业余”在这里是关键词,、 . 19. [C】这是一个到处都是度假屋的地方。 .290.音频获取 单词预习+返记 □ trespass □ palatable □ boisterous □raft □ hamstring □ dissonance □ embezzle □ succulent □restful □ hom(e)y □ upstream □ unison □illicit □ luscious □ recline □ homing □ downstream □ discreet □ scuffle □insipid □ respite □ amass □ downhill □ scrupulous □ grapple □ rancid □ prone □ hoard □ rebound □ unobtrusive □ scuttle □fetid □ ensconce □ harrow □ regress □ brusque □ scupper □ redolent □ roost □ rake □ outnumber □ dissipated □ checkmate □ odo(u)r □ dismantle □ furrow □ outweigh □salivate □ louse □ bounty □ defuse □ fallow □ outreach □ drool □ fluke □ lavish □ debug □ lurk □ squeamish □ exude □ handpicked □ prodigal □ unravel □ insidious □ delirious □ dainty □ hoggish □ lug □ rampant □ demented □ ethereal □fritter □ bootleg □ mutilate □ vie □ yummy □ racket □raffle □ maim □ undercut trespass /'trespas/ a. not allowed by laws or rules, or strongly vi.①to go onto sb.’s private land without their disapproved of by society 违法的,不正当的 permission擅闯(私地),非法侵入//e toW me The police chief was talking about the / 他说我正在撞闯私地。// sa/e 〇/ drw分s . 警长在讲毒品的非法販 She was arrested for trespassing on govern- 卖 // illicit market 黑市 proper^/.她因撞闯政府物业而被逮捕 专八真题 ② ⑽ to do sth. wrong 做坏事,犯 The boomerang effect has also played a 过失 role in attempts to reduce the availability /!.①撞自进入私人土地,非 法 进 入 Kern cozi/rf be of illicit drugs. /or⑽ sj9as.s.你可能会因为撞闯私 译文:这种“飞反效应”同样见诸于政府在打击违 地而受到起诉。 禁毒品的政策上。 ② 过 错 ,罪过 【短语】trespass on st,h.过多占用(別人的时间);过 scuffle /skAfi/ 多利用(別人的帮助)/Moot/W be vi.①to fight briefly and usu. not very seriously on their hospitality to accept any more 扭打,混战 77说 tow火er ⑽o /rom 再接受他们的给予就是利用他们的 in corridor. 老师注意到两个学 好意了。 生在走廊里扭打 embezzle /imbezi/ ②拖着脚走路 vt. to steal money from the place where you /I.扭 打 ,混 战 八 抓 m e n 切ere m /fee work盗用 ,挪用 ,侵 吞 //e 在混战中有五个人受伤 〇/ c/wfe’s 他盗用了俱乐部2000美 grapple /grsepi/ 元 // 挪用公款 W. to hold and fight with another person 与…扭 illicit A'lisit/ 打 ,搏斗【同 wrestle】S/论 分 "说 bank robber, but was thremm to the ground. 【助记】il(not)+licit(合法)—违法的 •291 •她与抢劫银行的强盗扭打,却被摔倒在地上。 【派生】lousy • 多虱的;糟糕的 【短语】grapple with尽力解决,设法理解(某闲难问 【用法】louse作“虱子,寄生虫”解时,复数形式为 题 ) The Government has to grapple with lice,作“卑鄙小人”解时,g 数形式为louses。 the problem of unemplojpnent.政府不得不努 fluke /fiu:k/ 力 解 决 失 业 问 題 。 // Molly’s upstairs n. [infomial] sth. good that happens because of grappling with her maths homework. 莫莉 luck 烧 幸 ,偶 然 ,意外 /fe etedion 在楼上费力地做數学作业。 ims JwW a 他的当选纯属促幸 scuttle /*skAti/ handpicked /haendpikt/ V.① (尤指为不让敌人使用而)凿沉(船只),故意弄 沉(船1 【助记】hand(手)+pick(挑选)+ed— 精选的 a .精选的a handpicked audience精心挑选的 ② 小 步急跑,疾 走 ^4汾fte scwiited 听 iK // Susan was Mayor Bruce’s hand- amosspcr/A. —条小蜥蜴急急地从路上爬 过。 picted successor.苏珊是布鲁斯市长精心挑选 的接任者。 ③ [Am£]破坏,阻挠(尤用于新闻报道)【同沒r£ scupper】 The incident threatens to scuttle dainty /deinti/ peace process.这一事件威胁着和平进程。 a.①small, pretty, and delicate 小巧的,精致的;娇 n .眩窗,气窗 The scuttle was operiy and the good 美 的 a dain/2/ firoW c/wiin —条精致的金链子 daylight shone in.明轵的亮先从敗开的气窗 // a child with dainty features —个容 tt 從秀 照了进来。 的孩子 * ② moving or done in a careful way, using scupper /skApe/ V/.①破坏,使(计划、机会等)泡汤(尤用于新闻报 small movements 文 雅 的 ,优雅的 a walk优雅的步态 道 )Plans to build a private hospital have n. [old-fashionec/]美味,可 U 之物 been scuppered after a government inquiry. 经过政府调查后,建造一家私人医院的计划泡 ethereal /I'eiaridi/ 汤了。 a•①seeming to belong to another world 轻飘飘 ②to deliberately sink your own ship 故意使 的,漂谢的 77祕 mi/sic /ww an 以 (自己的船)沉没 ty.这段音乐给人一种缥缈的感觉。//et/iereal 飘逸之美 checkmate AJekmeit/ ②very delicate优 雅 的 ,微 妙 的 aw w•① (象棋)将 死 Fow 狀 fcin分 ballet dancer —名优雅的芭縈舞者 against checkmate while you attaek• 在■你选 攻之时,必须保护好自己的国王以防被对方将死。 y u m m y />mi/ ②an utter defeat彻底失败 a. [informal] very pleasing to the taste or smell W•① (象棋)将死 77犯 iw a is 味道好的,好吃的ru bet fhei/ have ^ummy tv checkmate the opponent’s king. T 笛际象 ice cream. 我打味他们有好吃的冰激凌 " h 棋的目标就是将对方的“王”将死。 闻着好香 ②to defeat completely 使 彻 底 失 败 aid would help them to checkmate the invasion. palatable /pseiatabi/ 美国的援助将帮助他们彻底挫敗敌军的入侵 【助记】palat(e)(味觉)+able—► 味美的 a. ①having a pleasant or agreeable taste 味美 louse /laus/ 的 Mother provides palatable meals for our /I.①虱子,寄生虫 /ami/y抑汾2/ day. 母亲每天为家人烹制美味的 ②[iVi/orma/]卑鄙小人 三餐。 v/• 把…弄 乱 ,弄 糟 【同 mess up】77祕 廳 ② (主意、建议等1合意的,可 接 受 的 77论 /rwf/i reaUy loused up our plans.这天气真把我们 is woZ a/抝a沒5 pa/a/aWe事实真相并非 的计划给打乱了。 总尽如人意。 •292【派生】unpalatable <1• 不好吃的;使人不快的 odo(u)r ,3ud9/ n. a smell, esp. an unpleasant one^tt the faint succulent /SAkjulQnt/ odour 0/ damp — 丝潮湿味 // ① juicy and good to eat 汁多味美的 Coo/c orfowrs /rom a /ador7/ 来自一家工厂的难闻 pieces of succulent chicken with ample 气味 garlic and a little stm^ry.汛欠量的蒜和少量 的雪利酒来烹饪味美多汁的鸡块。 ② (of plants) having thick, heavy leaves or stems that store water 肉质的 ptan鉍肉质植物 luscious /IaJ as/ bounty /baunti/ a. ①sweet and pleasant to taste or smel丨美味 /I.①丨//纪mrvl慷慨 ,大方;慷 慨 的 赠 与 物 / 认in* 的,芬芳的 The pineapple was very luscious. we shall drink to the bounty of nature. 我 菠萝很香甜。 想我们应该为造物主的慷慨賜予而干杯。 ®[inf〇rmal] having strong sensual or sexual © ( 政府给予的)奖励金,赏金(尤因抓住或杀死 appeal 性感的 S/紹 Zoo/cin^f Zw占 m 罪犯)cr notorio似 处 ms价r 执 a 6cmn- a Jlannel shirt.地宵着法生滅德子,看上去板 ^ on —个被悬赏捉拿的臭名昭著的 为性感。 偷牛贼 【派生1 bountiful仏慷慨的,大方的 insipid /insipid/ 仏 ① lacking taste or flavor 无味道的 insipid lavish /laevij/ hospital food元味的运说食物 【助 记 ] lav(洗 )+ish— 如水洗般用钱—挥霜的 ©lacking excitement, stimulation, or interest a•① large, impressive, or expensive 大置的;给人 乏味的,无特色的 i4/£er cm /wmr 0/ insipid 印象深刻的;昂贵的a r〇2/a/ pa/oce cm a com;ersc^icm, J 经过一小时乏味的谈话之 scale 此欠的 t 言 // a lavisk lifestyle 奢侈的 后,我离开了。 生活// 77祕/ood切肪/似沿反食物很丰盛。 ② very generous卜 h^/i///i )慷 慨 的 ,大方的 rancid (raensid/ We were always lavish with financial aid 因变质而有陈腐味道(气味)的,如陈腐脂肪味的 0/ crisis. 危难时刻我们总是慷慨解 The grocer took back the rancid butter. 杂 囊。 // He was always lavish in his praise 货店老板收回了变了味的黄油3 // Some foods o/m" ejfjferte.他总是大力赞扬我的努力。 become/go/tum rancid quickly. 一些食物很快 ③ 挥霍的,无 节 制 的 似 如 冰 Ms 尨 就会产生腐臭味。 spendiw分.批评家们抨击他的挥霍无度。 fetid /fetid/ v/• 非常(过 分 )慷慨地给予,乱 花 ^0/如71/似;- ished praise on/wpon the winners.麦克格林 a. having a strong, unpleasant smell 恶臭的 a 对获胜者大加赞扬 // His followers lavished fetid pool of water —池散发着恶臭的水// him with riches• 他的随从在他身上滥花恢。 The air of the room was fetid with stale 《oftacco smo/ce. 房间里有陈烟的恶臭味 prodigal /prodigal/ a. ®\f〇rmal\ spending money, wasting time etc. redolent /redalant/ in a careless way奢侈的;铺张的,挥 霍 的 a 仏 ① [/brma/](〜 o/Av/Z/i)有强烈气味的,芬芳的,馥 prodigal lifestyle 奢咚的 t 法 方 // They are 郁 的 a room redobU o/roses有浓烈玫瑰香 prodigal in their expenditures.他们挥$ 元反 的 房间 // The kitchen was redolent of ② giving or given in abundance 慷 慨 的 厨房里满是洋葱味 Nature is prodigal of her gifts.大自然不各 ®\f〇rmal\ causing thoughts or memories of sth. 惜其恩賜。 使人联想或回想起某事物的77於 costo 【短语】prodigal son/daughter回头的浪子/悔 悟 固 is m/otewf 0/ post那个城堡使人怀旧 家的女儿 •293.hoggish /hogij/ 天躺在帆布折椅里。 //A 切肪 【助记】hog(猪)+gish— 猪贪食贪婪的 c m u s s . 有个人孤零零地斜躺 a. greedy and selfish 自私而贪婪的 //& 在草地上。 was a hoggish woman.他的房东先个自私贪 ②(使)(椅背)向后靠Does执⑹c/ia/r rec/iwe? 婪的女人 那张椅子的椅背可以向后靠吗? // Afei/ /!仏crrtmnd 我们愉快的、 aw cftair.小描安稳地蹲在安乐椅里 喧闹的态度感染了周围的人 ©to place or conceal in a secure place 隐藏 ②rough and stormy 狂暴的 w;inds They were ensconced in the ceUar.他们蛛彺 crnd 狂暴的风浪 地下室里。 【短语】ensconce oneself in把自己安贤在…里 restful Aestfai/ She ensconced herself in an armchair.她安 a. d peaceful and quiet in a way that makes 坐在扶手椅内 you relax令人有宁静感的汾论/wis a rertrin分 wa/wre toves a f价.她生性好静, roost /ru:st/ 喜欢平静的生活。 n .巢,离窝 There is a roost in this tree.这練 ②giving rest让人得至丨 J 休 息 的 / /wui a ?;仰 树上有个鸟巢 w每/i/.我昨晚休息得很好。 甿 to rest or sleep(指 鸟 )栖 息 / 灸wok; 祕/iere你右 pigeons roost— / have held their chicks in recline /rikiam/ my 我知道钱子们的栖息地我曾把它们 v• ① ( 〜 iVi/cm)躺卧,向后斜靠J spen名 的雏鸟捧在手里,, Sunday reclining in a deck chair. A 夙 U 整 【短语】sb.’s chickens/sth. come(s) home to roost •294*白食其果,自作N受 / to 司开始分崩离析。 daughter came kome to roost.他对女)L 的站 lug /lAg/ 薄得到了恶报。 vt. to pull or carry (sth.) with great effort 用力 dismantle /dismaentl/ 拖,费力搬运 Can I leave my bag somewhere? vA①拆开,拆卸(机器或设备)IVe cfewwmited It’s very heavy to lug around. A 說在竹么也 machine and shipped it in pieces.我们拆开 方存一下包吗?提着它到处走很重。 机器以零件运输。 . 【用法】过去式、过去分词lugged,现在分词lugging。 ② (逐渐 地 )废除(某种制度或组织)an bootleg /*bu:tleg/ promise to dismantle the existing tax legis- ZcrYicm将废除现有税收法规的竞选许诺 V/.非 法 制 造 、运 送 、销 售 (酒 类 ),非 法 制 作 /销售 (软 件 或 唱 片 > 77犯 company/ ftoo/te仰 defuse AdiVfju:z/ com whiskey during Pr ohibition.那家公司 v/•① to remove the fuse from (an explosive 在禁酒期间偷运玉米威士忌D device)拆除信管 a bomb 【用法】过去式、过去分词bootlegged,现在分闾boot- found in a building in London.誓方已经拆 legging, 除了一枚在伦敦一所大楼内发现的炸弹的引信。 raffle /raefl/ ② to make less dangerous, tense, or hostile 缓和 ,消 除 危 险 77於 groups me扮 w•抽彩出售 77犯 draw; Jbr 仇? /aAes ptace ow 抽彩仪式星期六举行。 next week to try to defuse the crisis.这两 v. 以抽彩法出售,参 加 抽 奖 销 售 77& .认op rcfjf/kd 个小组将于下周会面,试图缓和危机。 ojfjT a 6iq/de这家商店以抽奖的方法卖出一辆 debug /dii'bAg/ 行年: // She wanted to rafjle for a watch. 【助记】de(away)+bug (虫子,窃听器)一► 拆除窃听器 她想去参加抽奖抽一块表。 vt. ®to remove secret listening equipment from raft /ra:ft/ a place 拆除窃听器 77⑷ feas been com- w. ① 孩 子 6am6oo 竹後,竹 排 // /诉 ra//!救 pletely debugged.这个也方的窃听器已被彻良 i•氣 // The raft was floating gently down 清除。 the river.茂子顺河水缓缓漂流: ©to remove mistakes from a computer pro- ②a great number, amount,or collection 大置 gram消除(电脑程序中的)错 误 77i^2>rodi/o He was surrounded with a raft of advisers. tion lines ground to a halt for hours while 他周围聚集了一大群顾问。 technicians tried to debug software. 生产线 v/. to convey on a raft 用筏子载运 7%句/ raffed 陷入停顿数小时,与此同时,技术人员尽力排除 their neighbours across the ?iver.他们用役 软件故障。 子将邻居运过河去。 unravel Mn.raeval/ 【短语】a raft o f 很多的 v. (J)解开,拆开unravel a 7vpe解开呢子// This hom(e)y /'haumi/ wiU keep the ends of the rope from a. having a feeling of home; comfortable 像家一 分. 这可以防止純子的末段解开了。 样的,舒适惬意的/ 7^^/^ to 5/叫/ m a feomq/ ©to understand or explain sth. that is mys- little inn when t7nvelling.旅行的时候,A 喜欢 terious or complicated 解 决 ,澄清 A ycmw分 住在舒适的小旅店。 mothei' has flown to Iceland to unravel the mystery of her husband’s disappearance• — homing /haumiQ/ 个年轻母亲已飞到冰岛,去揭开她丈夫的失踪 a•① (鸟或兽)有 归 家 本 领 的 pi供on 之谜。 信鸽 ③ (系统、计划、组织等}瓦解,崩 溃 77祕 compa­ ②归航的、导航的 This missile is equipped ny/ to imraveZ 切/iew ,柳 〇/ W di- with homing devices.这种导弹配备有自动导 rectors arrestol两位董事被捕之后,公 引装置C •295-amass /emaes/ ⑤ 拨 弄 raicc (7/^) asfe^s/cocf/s拨弄灰/煤块(将 【助记】a+mass(大M )—积聚 其弄灭) vt. to gather together or accumulate a large 【短语】rake sb. over the coals严厉批if•(指赍)某 quantity of (sth.)积聚,积累 77吻/ amazed 人 // rake (sth.) in [/n/omw//]轻易赚得(很多 a fortune in just a few years.他们在 IL年的 钱)// rake (sth.) up 提(別人不愿 时间里就聚积了一笔财富a 再提的往事) hoard /h〇:d/ furrow /fArau/ n. a secret store of valuables or money 贮藏 n• ①SI沟,车嫌i The deep furrows made it dif­ The squirrel kept his hoard in a tree•达 J7、 ficult to walk across the field. 深深的 犁沟使 松鼠把吃的东西藏在树里5 人不易从田里穿过。 w. to save up as for future use 囤 积 ,贮藏 (2)a deep wrinkle in the skin, as on the fore­ They’ve begun to hoard food and gasoline head 皱纹 /)巴印 /Mmws /ined 6ro紙 他 arid save fkir 他们已开始贮藏食物 的额头刻着深深的皱纹。 和汽油并攒钱。 v•① 犁 (田 )0以 A/cdorwl/d /mis foired young men to furrow his fileds.老 H 唐纳 harrow /haerau/ 雇请了一些年轻人来帮他犁地- n.轮 I’U take the iron harrow to the field. A ®to form grooves or deep wrinkles in (使)起 下地干活会带上铁耙。 皱纹 The pain of the disease caused him v• ①把(地 } 77w?2/ are pteTiwiw分 to /wimw /wiM加fl/切 to/wrrow; 6row;.病痛使他习惯 他们计划开垦这片荒地。 // A/# 性 地 紧 皱 眉 头 。// //is /ore/i^cwf /wmws ⑽ 我 的 那 块 地 已 经 耙 过 了 。 当他皱起眉头时,前额会出现 ② to distress (sb.) greatly 使极其痛苦 //er 皱纹。 was deeply harrowed by his leaving•他的莱 去令她感到十分痛心。 fallow /faelau/ 【派生】harrowing a•使人痛苦的 〇. 休耕的,荒芜的 Farmers /enow; /Twif so?7 weeds rest, so they rotate their crops and system­ rake /reik/ atically leave a portion of their land fallow. /?• ① (长柄}把子奶 认 a to 农夫们知道土地是需要休息的,因此他们轮流种 我拿了把生诱的耙子去干活。 植农作物并系统地留一部分土地休耕 酒色之徒,浪荡子 【短语 】fallow period没有任何成绩的一段时期 ③ 坡度,倾角the rake of the stage舞台的波/t The band went through a fallow period in v. ①耙拢,耙平 77i^ pairf <120 to ra/ce //祕 tote 90s.二十世纪90年代后期,那支乐队 m /mn/ 2/arrf.他们给我 20 美元 销声匿迹了一段时间。 叫我把他们前院的树叶耙到一起。 //尸i;e dug for a long while. It’s my turn to rake. A 抱 lurk /i3:k/ 了半天了,该我耙了。 vi. Q)潜伏,暗藏 He saw someone lurking above ② 卜 f/inn/发/i/aroMm/)仔细搜寻/ ra/c仪/仇row分 the chamber during the address.在後讲斯 my drawers looking for the train ticket but 间,他看見有人藏在议会厅上面。// Hidden cow/rfnY 认我把抽展翻了个遍想找出那 dangers lurk in every family.每个家良杯存 张火车票,但是没找着。 在潜伏的危险。 ③ I用枪、照相机、强光等)扫 射 G m ? r r _ ra^d ②潸水,隐 身 Zwrfc in c/id rooms在聊天室里 你^ room w;i执 游 击 队 员 用 机 枪 扫 射 不留言 了这个房间 // Ttw women raked us with insidious /insidias/ coW s/ares. 那些女人冷眼在我们身上扫 【助记】in+sid(坐)+ious— 坐若藏在里面一► 潜在的 来扫去。 a•①阴险的 77mtY iw占 ?naw 6ad-mow^d ④ 用手指/指甲拢(刮)ifen /in众ers me to almost everyone else.那个汛险的家伙 仇roi/gZ?/mir. 肯用手指拢了拢头发 •296.几乎见人便说我的坏话。 可能会导致保守党领导的联合政府陷于瘫痪。 ② causing harm in a way that is gradual "Rural schools were hamstrung by their or not easily noticed暗中为害的,潜 在 的 77紹 inability to attract and keep experienced changes are insidious, and will not 农村学校因不能吸引并留住有经验的教师 produce a noticeable effect for 15 to 20 而难以为继。 2/ears.变化是悄然发生的,15到 20年间不会产 【用法】过去式、过去分词hamstrung 生明显效果。 upstream /.Apstri:m/ rampant /raempant/ 【助记】up(向上)+stream(流)—逆流 a. ® (of disease, crime, etc.) flourishing exces­ ad. toward the source or against the current [〇] sively 51 W , iS W Malaria is still 上游,逆流 Salmon manage to swim upstream rampant in some swampy regions.症疾在 to Zay认eir印沢.三文鱼设法游到上游产卵 一些沼泽地区仍很猖獗> a. in the direction against a stream’s current 向 ②(of plants) growing quickly and in a way 上游的,逆流的 We’U go to the upst?,eam side that is difficult to control 过于繁茂的 i&im- 〇/ ffea/ roc/c. 我们将去那块大岩石的上游 pant ivy had covered the wall.及密的常春 一側。 藤遮住了整面墙。 downstream /.daunstri: m/ mutilate /mjuitiieit/ 【助记】down(向下)+stream(流)一► 顺流 v/. 0to severely and violently damage sb/s body, ad. away from the source or with the current (〇] esp. by cutting or removing part of it 使断 下游,顺流地 /ww/ drifted 我 肢,使伤残 More than 30 horses have been 们 向 下 游 漂 去 〇 // r^er mutilated in the last nine months.三十多 加; and加ms a to△这条河的下游很多弯道。 匹 马 在 过 去 的 9 个 月 中 受 了 重 伤 。///fe a. in the direction of a stream’s current 下游的, tortured and mutilated sia: young m en.他 顺流的 Breaking the dam could subme7ye 折磨致残了 6 个年轻男人。 downstream cities such as Wuhan.摧毁大 ©to ruin the beauty of (sth.); to severely 坝可能会淹没位于下游的城市,比如武汉。 damage or spoil (sth.)毁坏 downhill /.daunhil/ was that his screenplay had been 【助记】down(向下)+hill(山)一► 下坡 布雷赫特的意见是他的电影剧本已 a• 下山的,下坡的【反 uphill】dmrafei/Z s/ci nms 经被删改得面目全非了。 向下的滑雪坡道 // ft’s a tor^f 6aofc, 【用法】该词常用被动语态。 at least it’s all downhill.黾然回去还有很长 m a i m /meim/ 一段路要走,但至少它全是下坡路 vt. to wound or injure sb. very seriously and 似/.向山下,向坡下,下 坡 //e /^a咖d often permanently使残废,使负重伤77祕 acci- tomnd心 river. 他朝山脚下的小河走去 de似 maimed/〇/• 这起事故让他 【短语】go downhill (形势)恶化,每 况 愈 下 沒 / 终身残疾 // The bomb killed 16 people started to work longer hours, things have and maimed severer/ o你於r.s.炸弹爆炸导致16 gone steadily downhill自从我延长了工作时 人死亡,数人重伤。 间以后,情况不断恶化。 hamstring /*haem.striry rebound /nbaund/ n. RJI 睡 I suffered a tom hamstring and had 【助记j re(again)+bound(跳)一>弹回 to gw以 由 于 肌 腱 撕 裂 ,我只好退出 v/.① (〜 c#)(球或其他运动物体)反弹,弹回付私 比赛。 shot on goal 7_ebounded off the post.他M 出 v/. to destroy or hinder the efficiency of 束缚;使 的球被球门柱反弹回来。 瘫 換 ,使 无 能 为 力 //fe eteciion /iam_ ②(价格、价值等下跌后)回升,反 弹 Store prices string a conservative-led coalition.他的当选 rebounded today after last week's losses. 股 •297-票价格在上周下跌之后,今天出现了反弹 feel sick by seeing unpleasant things 易恶心 ③抢(篮板球} 的 ,易受惊的,神 经 质 的 /’m /I.①反弹,弹 回 Wfe ccm see some s切 似 〇/ aw I can’t bear gory films. A 很种泛质我受不 ecowomic rebowwd.我们可以看到经济复苏的 了暴力血腥的电影。 一些征兆3 delirious /di'iines/ ②抢篮板球 a. ① not able to think or speak clearly esp. 【短语】rebound on/upon sb• 使自食其果,使向作 because of fever or other illness 精神错乱的, ft受 胡 言 乱 语 的 />r. fbrte 烈capes become regress /ri'gres/ delirious with hunger and fever.福轴博士得 【助记】re(back)+gress(走)一► 退步 以逃脱,但“饥热交迫”的他最终精神错乱 vi. [technical] to return to a previous, usu. worse ②very excited or happy极度兴奋的,异常高兴 or less developed state 退步,退化【反 progress】 的 I was delitimis with joy. A 狀各苦狂 If your child regresses to babyish behavior^ demented /di'mentid/ all you know for certain is that the child is wwder 如果你的孩子退步到幼稚的行 【助记】de(out)+nient(理智)+ed —► 疯犴的 a. not able to think clearly or to understand 为,你可以肯定的是孩子正处在压力之下。 what is real and what is not real 疯 狂 的 ,精 I派生】regression,!.倒退,冋归 // regressive cr. 神 错 乱 的 【同 crazy/insane】 Afcm?/ 〇/ 退步的,退化的 patients there were demented.那 1 的许多病 outnumber /autnAmba/ 人都是精神错乱的。 【助记】out(beyond)+number(数M )—►比…多 【短语】drive (sb.) demented【口】使(人)发狂 v/. to exceed the number of比…多,数量上超过 vie /vai/ … It is reported that rats outnumber vi. to compete with others in an attempt to get residents in New York by 9 to 1•据报友技 or win sth•卜 /or/wi/A)竞争 77於 /w;o 约的老鼠数量是其居民人數的九倍 are vying for the championship,这两个队正 outweigh /.aut'wei/ 在争夺冠军。 // There are at least twenty restaumnts vying with each other for 【助记】out (beyond)+weigh (称® ) -^比…更ffi vt. to be greater than (sb. or sth.) in weight, custom.至少有二十家餐馆在互相争抢生意 value, or importance比…更重(要)•超 过 77祕 // All the photographers vied to get the best advantages of this deal largely outweigh the 所有的摄影师都争先恐后,想拍到最好 这 笔 交 易 的 利 远 大 于 弊 // 的照片。 Young outweighed her opponent by about 【用法】过去式、过去分词vied,现在分i司vying 仰 powwds.杨比她的对手重约60碎 undercut MndakAt/ outreach /.aut>i:tj/ 【助记】under(低于)+cut(切)—削价抢生总 【助记】out ( beyond ) +reach (到达)— 比…到达更远 vt. 0to sell goods or a service at a lower price vt. 〇)to be more or greater than; exceed The than another company削价抢生意,减价竞争 demand outreaches the supply•供不应求 【同 undersell 】Compe 汾 ors iw 如? /oorffrade ②比…到达更远,延 伸 77紀 can did their best to undercut each other’s outreach the other application fields.该研交 prir你.食品市场的竞争者们竞相压价 ②to make sth. weaker or less effective 削弱, 成果还可扩展到其他应用领域。 w . 外展服务,拓 展 的 服 务 o w f m u 火 cew仏rs / w 使降低效率【同 undermine】作 a /ad 〇/ 從(户 confidence undercutting your performance drug addicts成毒外展中心 a/ 是不是缺乏自信影响了你的工作成绩? squeamish /skwi:mij/ 【用法】过去式、过去分W u n d e r c u t . 现在分间un- a. easily shocked or upset, or easily made to dercutting •298.dissonance /disanans/ 默寡言、不引人注目的学生,但考试成绩总是很 【助记】dis(apart〉+son(声音)+ance—不和谐音 优异。 ① lack of agreement 不和谐,不一致 brusque /brusk/ cognitive dissonance 认识不一致 a. using very few words in a way that seems ② (乐声的)不和谐音【反consonance】a c/w>mZ rude简短生硬的,唐突的;轻率的,魯 莽 的 77说 piece full of dissonance and odd rhythms doctors are brusque and biisy.医生们十分忙 充满不和请音和奇怪节奏的合唱 碌,说话简短生硬。 unison /juimsan/ dissipated /disipeitid/ 【助记】uni(one)+son(声音)—齐唱 a. [formal] giving to foolish and harmful pleasure /i. ①齐唱(奏 > 77祕如对 verse will be sung in 放落的,浪费的 There’s no point in dissipat­ tmison.最后一节诗要齐唱。 ed life. 故誤 的±活 A没有意 文的。 ②共同,一致 Management and wo?icers must act in unison to compete with foreign salivate /saeliveit/ 管理层和工人们必须行动一致与外国 V人①分泌睡液,(尤指因见到或闻到食物而)流口水 企业竞争, A dog salivates when it sees a bone.狗见 到骨头时会分泌大量唾液。 discreet /diskri:t/ ② (〜 “你ver)垂诞,渴望 a. careful or showing good judgements in what are salivating over the story.媒体对这一题 one says or does谨憤的,审慎的【反 indiscreet】 材垂涎三尺。 It wasn't veiij discreet of you to ring me 【派生】salivary fl• 唾液的,分泌唾液的 wp af⑽ OjQTice. 你在办公室给我打电话是有 欠考虑的。 drool /dru:l/ vi••①to let saliva flow out from the mouth 流口 scrupulous /skruipjulas/ 水 My dog Jacques is drooling on my shoul­ a. ①doing sth. very carefully so that nothing is der. A 的狗雅 t 队在 A 的廣头,友口水。 left out审憤的,严 格 认 真 的 aWew- @to show in a silly way that you like sb. or tion to detail 对细节的一H 不荀 //He was sth. a lot (〜 对 …流露出痴迷的神情,垂 not very scrupulous about keeping himself 诞 He was drooling over a Porsche.他洛迷 cfeaw.他不是非常注意个人清洁 保时捷跑车。 ②very careful to be completely honest and fair正 直的,有道德原则的【反 unscrupulous】 exude /igzjuid/ Not all lawyers are as scrupulous as she v.① (使)渗出,缓慢流出,分泌出77说 ptenf erwctes 并不是所有律师都像她那样正直。 // 77⑷ a s说% 这种植物分泌出一种黏液。 " organization will be scrupulous in main- A sticky substance exuded from the pine taining the highest moral standards. ‘组饮 以ee. — 种黏性物质从松树缓慢流出。 将力求保持最高的道德标准。 ② 充 分 显 露 (某 一 品 质 } 5以 sef 她显得信心十足 〇 // He exuded unobtrusive Mneb'truisiv/ an air 〇/ tmd pother. 他表现出一副 a. not easily noticed不引人注目的,不太显著的, 有钱有势的样子。 不招摇的 /fe is a gwi扣 zmo价msiwe but always does well in the exam.他是个沉 •299.wli务腫氍装 I' y qnu^aj mbs snap joj ou pia jerLua4js ]erip Mqajaiu qa jJBO^ap qis dia^i erip sq〇i ^ 1^• y- 3uojobdiitu8 g* niA^piug 3* iuqapiug q ^jasdBssiuS 7 „i ^ooj> uo uiouaX joj dajsou^j nsa erip qHAa uo^ eriX jnups Mq^}soaA9i/, VAjuoq oj jfia joj- |〇vaiu8 ^〇jps ^ N〇x sm^uqja joj iqa q|BUf> 111 iqa Bq〇Aa sau^du〇d6 y* ^ddjoduB^ap g auiqazzjap 〇 * DqaDfDUB^ap q iuis^ddjoduH^p C# ifnpj s^ja oj 叩〇岡⑺ iuyuojs |s qaaoiujug e djoqiaiu ]u oni ^i?pi oj 那 jonoMiug M 〇jps NOX jadjBoa pia nup^Jiiuap M〇jp ni jfia cqoAa sau^auoa^ y nujBMjul 9* ni^2p rj[a3ijriuB^a q nudjoqBqid xqe aoouoiuX is fns^ oua oj saAajH[ oupoer djoqiaius pi0 oonuqti is Milfi y* vAiaspxuS g* son^fiug 3* sonjunig Q gjBdd|iug §• ipio^ nd iu^ Dnerioa oj dj〇ui〇n〇u y sonddajap g Mjao^ap 3* fonsap q pas^joXap 9 oj ui^pa iua si〇I>* v* opoj g erxcuiB 3* soau) a jj^SiBuoa L9 xqa djopnopou mbs Mipi djersa qX pia Dupos y* gjHu^ap g* MBs^ap 3* essoDiB^ap a jBAisqap 8* bmbA b jojqrua ou jbs^ objs nup geriiqiiug• y- ^i^ajap g Dousmuap 3* axq^ns^ap q Bssnuiap 6* yyaj Xaer& oj 〇AajsddupiuS* ojiio^aus q^Aa DOiua qoiua )〇 y* iaojrua g* auSDOUDa 3* joos^ a. i 如 10* na BSf>ap joj nuiu^pi^ Qui^P s^as )a )fia MBiqaBps y pisiueripa g* paqng 3* pajnsa a miiHAdI n* jya qaa jag' erip sqa Mau^ bni^a iRdipiX msv poMusqaeru a ndsqaeru 3. nd 訓 a poMuqni ^onJ sa]ysq qaq^Aionj mi|[ ou Xon soouaj oj v* J93jass g i9Adjsa 3. iaqonup q janiju .eoo•16. In nursing, women still _____ men by four to one. A. outnumber B. outweigh C. surpass D. expand 17. Raising capital standards in _____ must be one of their most important goals. A. consensus B. unison C. conformity D. agreement 18. This time any talks are likely tx) be private and _____, at least at first. A. scrupulous B. brusque C. discreet D. dissipated 答案与译文 1. [D】一名男子在追踪猎物时闯进了农夫的地域并开枪射杀猎物,因而被农夫以非法侵入之名告上 法庭。 2. [C】“我没有把钱款挪为己用,也没有挪用任何基金。”下列四个单词中哪个不适合填到以上句子的 空白处? 3. [D]非法出售酒类给未成年人已成为我们这个地区的一个问题。下列四个单词中哪个不可以替换上 述句子的划线单词? 4. [D]经济只是该国正在努力解决的几个关键问题之一。 5. [C]那个白痴破坏了我升迁的机会。 6. [A]垃圾的臭气让我感到恶心。 7. [D]这种产品获得一众评论家的大量好评。 8. [A]他买快车、睹博,挥霍了很多钱。 9. [C】年复一年地超支,现在终于尝到苦果了。 10. [A]他请求美国立即提供援助,拆除这批弹头。 11. [B]自从生意开张以来,卢就财源滾滚。 12. [D]他沉思着喃喃自语,同时带着最最溫柔、最最阴险的微笑望着我。 13. [C]总统觉得自己受到了国会的束缚。 14. [D]奶奶跌了一跤,摔断了腿,此后情况恶化得很快。 15. [C]你的自私行为早晚会得到报应。 16. [A]在护理行业,女性依然多于男性,人數比例为四比一。 17. [B]采取一致行动提高资本金标准,肯定是他们的最重要目标之一。 18. [C]此次,至少在最初阶段,任何会谈都会在私下进行,而且将会格外谨慎。 •301 •单词预习+返记 □articulate □croak □glean □funk □defame □abase □profess □rap □frisk □fudge □slanderous □debase □gabble □rasp □delve □ineluctable □derogatory □degrade □gibber □voluble □ferret □extol ⑴ □deride □demote □blurt □jerky □forage □acclaim □snigger □depreciate □ejaculate □validate □rummage □chant □jeer □detract □pant □vindicate □fumble □revere □taunt □downgrade □drawl □corroborate □elope □reverence □scoff □relegate □quaver □substantiate □elude □homage □jest □intoxicate □babble □backdate □evade □ingratiate □banter □ravish □mumble □credentials □shirk □fawn □tantalise/-ize □gesticulate □certify □eschew □affront □caricature □snarl □ascertain □parry □backbiting □wry □splutter □censor □sidestep □slur □oversight articulate /aftikjulit/ a. /ai'tikjuleit/ v. v/. (Dto say or declare (sth.) openly 公开表示,声 【助记】arti(技巧)+cul(培养)+ate— 培养说话的技 称 They have become what they profess to 巧一► 善于表达的 scorn.他们成了自己曾声称看不起的那种人。 a. ®able to express ideas clearly and effective­ ② 表明信仰 pro/ess /ai 你 ly in speech or writing 善于表达的5知’5 2/71- when they say the C7^ed. t 嘴牧沃在念信给 usuaUy articulate for a ten-year-old.对一个 时就表明了他们的宗教信仰 岁的孩子来说,她异乎寻常地能说会道。 ③ to have a religion or belief 信仰(某宗教) ② clearly expressed and easily understood AfaW pro/essed wo 马特无宗教信仰 表达清晰的,易 懂 的 aw ar/icM/ate烈 易懂 gabble /*gaebl/ 的文章// an arti he said in his slow drawl, v.①to utter or express hastily and incoherently “h/e is or^cmi從d 6ac/c欲mfe.” 他像平常一样 慢呑呑地说,“你知道的,生活完全被安排反了。” 急 促 而 慌 乱 地 说 77泌 mari &•〇 anxioiLS that he could only splutter out quaver _ /kweive/ /wid 那年轻人太着急了, v/. to utter or sing in a trilling voice 用颤声说(唱、 对他亲眼目睹的情况只能慌乱地做个说明。 // 演奏、 He quavered out folk songs.他以飯声 Katie was spluttering with rage.凯条气得说 演唱了民歌。 话结结巴巴。 vi. to quiver, as from weakness; tremble 颠抖 ② 发 出 劈 劈 _細 的 声 音 77w sp/i/Wem/ The girl’s voice quavered because of fear. 引擎咖啪地开始启动 女孩因为害怕而声音颤抖。 croak /krauk/ n.额音 There was a quaver in her voice•地的 vf.①作娃鸣声,发 出 哑 声 义 分 ims c/mrfcinp 声音发顏。 indistawce —只牛娃在远处孤孤地叫 •303-②to say (sth.) in a rough, low voice that is voluble /*v〇ijubi/ hard to understand用低沉沙哑的声音说话 a. (J)[f〇rmal] talking a lot in an energetic and She could only croak because of her heavy rapid way喋喋不休的,爱 说 话 的 w;as coW.她因患重感冒只能用沙哑的声音说话。 very voluble on the subject of women’s ;!•娃鸣声,哑声 //e sa£ on 伊夫林谈起女权这个话題时口若悬河。 tening to the distant croak.他坐在操场上, ② speaking or spoken fluently 流利的 The 聆听着远处的蚨鸣。 Englishman broke into voluble and perfect fto/ian.那个英国人突然讲起流利而纯正的意大 rap /raep/ 利语来。 v. (Dto hit sharply and swiftly; strike敲击,急敲 He rapped his pen on the table and called jerky Ai33:ki/ 他用笔敲敲桌子,要求大家保持安 a. marked by quick rough motions or sudden 静。 // Angrily she rapped on his window.地 starts and stops忽动忽停的,颠簸不稳的【反 生气得敲他的窗户。 smooth】如 mo“(m 〇/ oW movies 老 ② to utter sharply突 然 厉 声 说 出 mp oW a 也形1 动的画面 // We had a very jerky ride comptaiwf厉声抱怨 in the back of the old truck•我们全在那柄 ③ to criticize or blame 责备 77纪 jw相 爪 仰 汉 / 旧卡车的后面非常颠簸。 法官严厉指责警察。 validate /vaelideit/ ® 表演说唱音乐 /|•①敲击(声 )a s/wirp rap cm 如 door —阵急 【助记】val(价值)+id+ate(使)— 使有价值-♦ 使生效 促的敲门声 v/•①to declare or make legally valid 使生效 77论 ② 说 唱 乐 a popw/ar rap son^f —首流行的说 ticket has to be stamped by the airline to paZidate鈦须经航空公司盖章,该机票才能生效。 唱乐 ③ [//i/omw/]指控【同 charge】77祕 fcid’s beew ② to show that sth. is real or correct 证实【同 cited twice on drunk-driving raps. 这个孩子 confirm】 va/irfated cmr suspicion•时间 因为酒后驾车的指控被传讯了两次。 证实了我们的怀疑。 【短语】take the rap (for sth.) (为某事)受 责 罚// ③ 使 (某人)感 到 (自己的思想、感 情 )受人尊重, beat the rap 逃避惩罚" a rap on/over the 受到重视 Talking with people who think like knuckles (=rap sb. on/over the knuckles) you helps validate your feelings.与和你看法 相同的人交谈有助于使你感到自己的感情受到 (不严厉地)惩罚或批评(某人) 了尊重。 rasp /ra:sp/ 【派生】invalidate v/ • 使无效(作废) v. ①to rub (sth.) with a rough object or sub­ stance If He wanted to rasp the surface sm- vindicate /vindikeit/ oo/A.他想把表面挫平。 v/.①to show that (sb.) is not guilty 为…辩护,证 ②to speak in a way that sounds rough or 明…清白 77於 are/a/se, and are harsh粗 声 粗 气 地 说 msp cmf oniers粗声粗 sure we will be vindicated in court.这些指 气反出命令 // I heard John’s voice rasping 控纯属子虚乌有,我们相信法庭会还我们清白。 m 心 o执仿' room. 我听到约餘在另一个房间 ②证明…正确【同justify】77⑷ report/w/Zy 粗声粗气地说话。 dicated ^ imiorw. 这份报告充分说明工会是 /I.① 挫 刀 a 供 rasp地质桂刀 正确的。 ② 粗 硕 的 剌 耳 声 77泌re w;as ^ rcwp 〇/ a 【用法】该词常用被动语态。 6〇“ and你^ door 门闩发出刺耳的声 corroborate /karobareit/ 响,接着门开了。 【助记】cor(完全)+robor(力fit )+ate—••加强力M — 【短语】rasp away/off锉掉/刮 去 某 物 77论 支持 has rasped away the rocks.木瘡棟 了岩石 0 vt. to strengthen or support with other evidence •304.证实,支持 Experiments have corroborated censor fser\SQ/ her predictions.实验证实了地的预言。 【助记】cens(审査)+or(表示人)—审査员 n .审查员,检查员 Two scenes were cut by the substantiate /sabstaenjieit/ censor.有两个使头被审查员剪掉了。 vt. [formal] to prove the truth of or support with w. to examine books, movies, etc., to remove proof or evidence Do you have any anything that is offensive, immoral, or harm- proof to substantiate your innocence?你有 ful etc.审查,检查 77祕分⑽ censored 证据证明自己无罪吗? all letters and telegrams going abroad dur- backdate /.baek'deit/ in分执6 imr.在战争期间,政府检查了所有寄 vt. to say that sth. became effective at a date 往海外的信件和电报。 earlier than the current date 宣布自过去某日 【派生】censorship /I•审査,检査制度 起有效 The increase in pay agreed in June glean /gii:n/ will be backdated to January. 6 fl 达反的加 v•① to gather or collect (sth.) in a gradual way 薪协议,将从1 月起算。 (点滴地)搜集(情况等)//e ttfces to ^ 【短语】backdate sth. from/to..• 某事从…开始起棘 分rapfc.他喜欢收集小道消息。 credentials /kri'denjalz/ ② (收割后)拾(落穗177叫/印^^/2〇2/1^加^0^- 【助记】cred(相信)+entials—►让人相信的东两一► 证 办玢i w 祕以加/idrfs. 他们花了几个小时在 i:田里拾落穩。 // gleaning stray ears of 明书 /I. ①资格证书,国书;preseW 呈 com拾玉米德 递国书 frisk /fnsk/ (2)a document attesting to the truth of certain vt. to pass your hands over (sb.) to search for stated facts 证明书,证件 / earamiTied cre- sth. that may be hidden in clothing 搜身,搜 我查验了他的证件 查 Are they going to frisk all the passm- certify /*s3:tifai/ 沒ers?他们要搜每个乘客的身吗? v t.① to confirm formally as true,accurate, or v/. to move about briskly and playfully 欢快地跑 genuine vt W This butter' is certified Grade 跳【同 skip】 are 分 in 尤以 A and is certainly of the best quality•达种 m^adom有些小羊A 在草地上欢快地跳来跳去。 黄油被验证为A 级,当然是质量最好的。 delve /deiv/ ②to issue a license or certificate to 发证书 v/•① to reach into a bag, container, etc., in 给 Nancy was certified as a teacher in order to find sth.搜寻,翻查 S/说 in 2005. 2005年南希被授予了教师资格证 6呵 cmd /m/ted owf a p en .她翻了 一下提 【短语 】certify sb. d e a d 证明某人 死 亡 // certify 包,从里面拿出了一枝钢笔。 sb. as sth.授予某人…证书 ② to research or make inquiries into sth.探 ascertain /•aesa.tein/ 索,钻研 We should not delve too deeply into 【助记】as(to)+certain(确 认is maWer. 我们不应该过分深究这件 定的)一►査明 痛苦的事。 V. to learn or find out 查 ferret 細 t/ 明 The detective is n•雪热 Ferret and cats both like to chase furry trying to ascertain 雪貂和猫一样都喜欢追逐毛茸茸的东西。 / 如 那 位 侦 探 vL to find (sth., such as information) by careful 正在努力查出事情的 searching 搜寻,查获 A J 供d to 真相。 // As far as we have been able to cmH/2^ Zn/仇最后我总算查出了真相。 ascertain, our client is not involved in 【短语】ferret about到 处 搜 寻 // ferret out搜寻 cm#执 就 我 们 目 前 查 明 的 情 况 来 看 , 出;査获 我们的客户没有参与任何非法活动。 •305.forage ffondi/ elude /I'luid/ n .词料,粮草 There is muck forage for the cattla 【助记】e(out)+lude(玩)— 逃避 那儿有很多喂牛的饲料。 v/•① to avoid or escape (sb. or sth.) by being vi. ① to search for sth. (such as food or sup- quick, skillful, or clever 逃避,避开【同 avoid】 plies)(〜 /or) 搜寻 ,翻 寻 0狀 flrrowp /冰 加 The fox succeeded in eluding the hunters. ramp to /om分e /or /ire —些人离开营 这只狐捏成功地避开了猎人_ 地去寻找木柴 ② 使 错 过 S/w too/c the exam again, but ② to search for sth. with your hands in a swccess eZwrfed /z^r.她再次参加考试, bag, drawer etc.(- around/through/among) 但依然没有成功。 手 在 袋 子 、抽 屉 等 中 )搜 寻 ,翻找 ③ 把 …难 倒 ,< 事 实 、想法等丨使不理解 around in her purse and took out her terminology eludes me for the moment 这 说 她翻了翻钱包,拿出了她的票。 个术语暂时把我难倒了。 【短语】be on the forage正在找伺料;正在征发 【派生】elusive a•躲避的 粮秣 evade /iveid/ r u m m a g e "則吻 【助记】e(out)+vade(行走)一► 避开 /I.翻 寻 ,翻 箱 倒 柜 的 搜 寻 //e /wm/ a good rum­ v/. to escape or avoid, esp. by cleverness or mage inside the sofa.他把沙灰内部彻A 技寻 deceit逃避,规避,避开【同 elude】77i巧/⑼(Mte 了一翻。 paj/ing taxes by living abroad• 他们住在& vL to search thoroughly by handling, turning 外以逃避交税 // The question could not be over,or disarranging the contents of 翻 寻 ,翻 evcwted. 那个问題无法回避 箱 倒 柜 地 搜 寻 77纪 a/co/zoMc 【派生】evasive a • 躲避的;不坦率的 around in his drawer for more money to shirk /j3:k/ buy alcohol.这个酒鬼在抽屉里翻找更多的钱 vt. to avoid or neglect 来买酒^ (a duty or responsi- 【短语】rummage around翻找,乱翻 bility)逃避 ft & d私- fumble /f/vmbi/ honorable to shirk v.① 笨 手 笨 脚 地 做 ,胡乱 摸 找 S/紀 dressed, fcer military service•逃 cold fingers fumbling with the buttons.她 避兵役是可耻的。 穿上衣服,冰冷的手指笨拙地扣着纽扣。 / / 论 【短 语 】shirk off/out溜 reached ivund to fumble the light on.她伸 走,逃避 手摸着去开灯。 eschew /is'tju:/ ② 支 支 吾 吾 地 说 话 ,笨 嘴 笨 舌 地 说 As以d/or vt. to avoid (sth.) esp. because you do not think an explanation, Mike had fumbled for it is right, proper, etc.避开,远离 A per­ 被要求做出解释时,迈克支支吾吾地找 son 6cw/ company/. 聪 明人远避恶友 话说 // The second candidate fumbled her 你. 第二个来面试的人念砸了台词。 parry /paeri/ 1 1 ③ 丢 (球 ,失 (球 切似 v. (Dto ward off a thrust or blow 挡开(攻击),避 awd 6a^/.四分卫拉塔伊被撞 开 It is far easier to parry a direct blow 了一下,弄丢了球。 to stop 面对直接去打,挡开 /I.摸 索 ;失球 要 比 硬 碰 容 易 得 多 // //e pamed awd Zfeew 认 a 他先避开,随后挥拳猛击。 elope /I'laup/ ②回避(难以回答或不愿回答的问题)//e/Kir- v/. to run away secretly to get married 私奔 ried a// 似 adowf fois 切 orfc. 他回 you elope in the name of love? 你会为爱私 奔吗? 避了她所有关于他工作的问题 •306.sidestep /saidstep/ extol(l) /iksteul/ vf•①to step out of the way of 闪 躲 (攻 击 等 )而 ^ to praise, glorify, or honor 颂扬,赞美 DocMt's 避到一旁 Kcfto sictes的)ped a and often extol the virtues of eating less fa t.医 passed 6a/Z如 O^iZ. 卡卡横步避开防守队 生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。 【短语】extol the virtues/merits of赞扬…的好处 员,将球传给厄齐尔。 ② to avoid answering or dealing with (sth.) acclaim /a'kleim/ directly 规避,回避 7>^ 2/crnr to sictes邮 【助记】ac(to)+claim(大叫〉—欢呼 sensitive issues like this.你应尽可能回避像 vr. to praise sb. or sth. publicly 欢呼,喝彩,称赞 这类敏感的问题。 This book has been widely acclaimed as a modemctossic. 这本书被广泛誉为现代的经典 funk /fAQk/ 之作。 ,!•① a state of cowardly fright; a panic 恐惧 ㈣ n•称赞 Gail’s artwork has won her interna- the thought of travelling by air puts me in rtona/ acctoim. 盖尔的艺术作品为她赢得了国 a Wwe/wwfc只要一想起坐飞机旅行就使我极 际声誉。 为恐惧。 【短语】acclaim sb./sth. (as sth.)称赞某人或某物 ② a cowardly, fearful person 胆小鬼 a funk he i s ! 他真是个胆小鬼。 chant AJa:nt/ ③ (尤指人的身体发出的)恶臭,体 臭 H M , 执扣 /I.①反复唱的调子,圣歌 explains the strange funk in your room. 那 ②反复有节奏的喊叫 么,这就让人明白你房间里为什么会有那种奇怪 The crowd’s chant 的恶臭味儿了。 was “More Jobs! ④ 乡土爵士乐 More Moneyf ” 人群 vt. to avoid doing sth. because it is difficult, or 不断重复呼喊的是“增 because you are afraid ( 因恐惧)避开 //e 加就业!提高工资!” funked telling her he had lost his job•他不 v/.①吟诵(赞美诗),吟唱 敢告诉她自己失业了。 (圣歌) ② to repeat a word or phrase again and fudge /fAd3/ again反 复 有 节 奏 地 喊 叫 came如 n.软糖 I’ve got a good recipe for fudge. A 有 the window as the crowd chanted、“Joe, 一套做软糖的好方法。 e/〇W ”人群反复地喊着“乔,乔! ”的时候,迪马乔 v/. Q)to fake or falsify 拼凑,捏造 Zfe /ww/ to /从办已 来到了窗前。 a reply because he didn’t know the right revere /riVia/ 由于不知道正确答案,他只好胡编乱造 【助记】re(back)+vere(害怕)一► 深为尊敬或崇敬 了一个。 v/. to have great respect for 深为尊敬或崇敬 (2)to avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, People came to the memorial to revere the or performing (duties, questions, or issues)规 分reaf teaser. 人们来到纪念馆崇敬地纪念这位 避,敷衍 Our manager has been fudging the 伟欠的领袖。 // The Chinese revered com issue of bonus payments for months.我们 as a 分讲/rom 中国人将谷物奉为天 经理数月来一直回避发放奖金一事。 賜礼物。 ineluctable /.im'iAktabi/ reverence /revarans/ not to be avoided or escaped 不可避免的,难 n. [j'onnal] a feeling of profound awe and re- 免的 The onward march of globalisation is spect and often love 崇敬,敬畏之情 Sfte s/w⑽s wof 全球化进程并非不可阻挡 great reverence for her professors.她对她的 •307教授们极其尊敬。 slur /sia:/ 【派生】reverent a•恭 敬的,虔 诚 的 // irreverent a. v.①to pronounce indistinctly含糊不清地念或说 不敬的,无礼的 The man was slurring his words like a drun* . 这个男人像喝醉了酒一样说话含混不 homage fhonudz/ 清。 // ^fter just a couple of drinks, she ft. special honor or respect shown or expressed stores to shir.几杯酒下肚,她开始口齿不清。 publicly 崇敬,敬 意 阶 pa沒 to W ②to say critical and unfair things about (sb. genius of Shakespeare.我们对莎士比巫的元 or sb.’s character)诋 毀 />〇/17 5如/*饥2/&7'〇犰- 才表示敬仰。 從’5 repwtofion/不要诋奴我兄弟的名声! 【短语】pay homage to sb•向某人致敬 /i.排镑,中伤 /fe toofc m?iarfc5 as a 〇於 ingratiate /mgreijieit/ Ziisr巧mtoiion. 他把这些话当作是对他名誉的 【助记】in+grati(高兴)+ate-► 设法讨好 中伤。 vt. to gain favor or approval for (yourself) by defame /di'feim/ doing or saying things that people like 设法 v/. to hurt the reputation of (sb. or sth.) esp. by 讨好,迎合 Michael did his best to ingrati­ saying things that are false or unfair 诽谤,中 ate himself with his employer. 近紀 尔场力 伤 The film star claimed that the article 讨好雇主。 cte/ama/ /ami/y.那位电影明星称那篇文章 I短语】ingratiate oneself with sb•讨好某人 诽谤了他的家庭。 【派生】ingratiating a• 讨好的,迎合的 slanderous /slarndaras/ fawn /f〇:n/ 仏 harmful and often untrue 诽谤的,中伤的 4 rrwm vt. to seek favor or attention by flattery behav­ of moral integrity does not fear any slan- ior 奉 承 ,巴结 Afawi/ peopte /awm cm demies a«adc.身正不怕影子斜。 only because of his wealth.许多人奉承他就 【派生】slander n./v • 诽谤,诋毁 因为他有钱。 n.①幼鹿 A famn behind the tree looked at us derogatory /dirogatan/ cwrioits/2/.树后面一只小虎好奇地看着我们。 仏 expressive of low opinion 贬义的,贬低的 a ②a light brown color 浅黄褐色 a raincoa£ in derogatory term 泛文切 // Suck conduct will /awm浅黄褐色的雨衣 be derogatory to his reputation.那样的行为 【短语】fawn on/over sb.巴结/讨好某人 将有损他的声誉〇 【短语】make derogatory remarks说贬低的话 affront /a'frAnt/ Don’t ever make derogatory remarks about 【助记】af(to)+front(面对)一►Bf犯 2/owr empto^/ers.不要用言语眨低你的老板。 w. to insult intentionally, esp. openly 侮 辱 ,冒犯 【同 offend】/ ctow’f to /mr- deride /diraid/ pos吨/.我不是有意冒犯你的。 vt to laugh at speak of, or write about with con­ n .侮辱,署犯 He took his son’s desertion as a tempt 嘲笑,愚弄【同 mock 】Jadcson derided persona/ 他把儿子的离开看做是对他 尤如ptaw as i/m/;orfcaWe. 杰克逊嘲笑这个计划 个人的侮辱。 不可行。 【派生】derision n•嘲 笑 ,愚弄 backbiting /*baek.ba 丨 ti〇/ 【助记】back(背后)+biting(咬人)—背后诽谤 snigger /smga/ /i. unkind talk about sb. who is not present 背 vL [BrE\ to make a short, quiet laugh in a way 后诛读、中伤 I didn’t enjo^/ working there— that shows disrespect 暗笑,窃笑 Wfey do / there was too much backbiting. A 不各欢在 get the feeling that I have been insulted 那里工作,因为那里的人太爱在背后中伤他人。 and sni仰ered似? 为什么我觉得自己受到了 侮辱和耻笑? •308-jeer /d3ie/ tantalise/-ize /taentalaiz/ v. to laugh at with contempt 嘲笑,嘲弄 77祕 aw- vt. to excite by expos­ dience all jeered at the foolish speaker. % ing sth. desirable that 众都嗍笑那个愚蠢的演讲者。 // The Presi­ remains or is made dent was jeered by a crowd of protesters. difficult or impossible 主席遭到一群抗议者的嘲笑。 to obtain逗弄,吊胃口, /i.嘲笑,嘲弄 feave to dear•执^ j•從r 6沒 令人可望而不可及 分以供. 我们只得任人嘲笑。 Give the dog the bone. Don’t tantalisef-ize taunt A〇:nt/ him.把骨头给那条狗 vt. to say insulting things to sb. to make that 吧—— 别让它干着急。 person angry 讽刺,奚落 jPupife fe ing her about her weight.耸 i•们开始部笑地 caricature /kaenkat/ua/ 的体重。 【助记I carica(过分)+ture—► 讽刺地描述 /i. 嘲笑人的话 Their taunts stung him into /!•① 漫画 carica如res /切似ir吵. 他们的冷嘲热讽惹得他动起手来。 〇/ 2i;ett-/cn〇i^n /i/m stars. 杂志上经常刊登有 【短语】taunt sb. about/over…嘲笑某人… 关著名影星的漫画。 ② 讽剌画,讽 剌 文77祕 r^pori a car- scoff /skDf/ ica如re 〇/ 你e 奶 您 si如aiion. 该报道对真实 v•①to laugh at with contempt and derision 嘲笑 的情况进行了讽刺性描绘。 / told them my ideas but they scoffed at ③ 漫画手法 我把自己的想法告诉了他们,但他们嗤之 v△ ① 将…画 成 漫 画 Z/e欲 访 carim如mi as a 以鼻。 fwmip. 在漫画里他被画成了 一棵大头菜。 ②to eat (food) quickly and greedily 狼吞虎咽 ②to describe sb. or sth. in a funny or ex- Who has scoffed all the pastries dow n?谁 aggerated way 讽刺地描述 //er po汾ica/ ca­ 把点心全吃完了? reer feos been carioa加 mi in 她 n.①赖笑 She ignored the scoffs of her work- 的政治生涯在头条新闻里遭到了夸张嘲弄。 mate.她对同事的嘲笑不屑一顾。 ② 笑 柄 如 scojf o/tfee toiim成为全城的 wry /rai/ 笑柄 a.扭曲的;露出怪相的S/说 分are a smite奴 【短语】scoff at sb./sth•嘲弄某人/某事 the injustices of the world.她对这个世界的 不公平苦笑了一下。 jest /d3est/ 【用法】wry用作形容语时,只用于名词前。 n• 玩笑【同 joke】 a ir狀 w;ord is 句 in jest.玩笑话中常含有真理。 oversight /euvasait/ vL \f〇rmal\ to say things that are meant to cause /I•①an unintentional omission or mistake 疏忽, laughter 玩笑 Pteose dcmY W 仇 me. 请 忽略 Our oversight of petty details in the 不要和我开玩笑〇 contract caused us considerable loss. 由于忽 视了合同中的细节,我们亏损不小。 banter /baenta/ ②监管,监 督 Tfe general oversight of all n. good-humored, playful, or teasing conversa- 以ain細 courses. 他监管所有的培训课程〇 tion 玩笑,戏滤 7?犯 earc/wm分ed 6cm- 切r 执 eac/i 同学们互开玩笑。 abase /0'beis/ v厶 to speak in a playful or teasing way 取笑;逗 【助记】a(使)+base(低)— 贬抑 弄•,开玩笑 I watched the guys as they ban- w. to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem 贬抑,使 iered iwiir從ses. 我看着他们开服务 谦卑 A man who bet?,ays a friend abases 员的玩笑。 himself.叛灰者实自眨。 【短语】abase oneself贬低自己,卑躬屈膝 •309-debase r /dibeis/ 一 丑 闻 将 无 损 他 的 名 声 。 //77论 cte/ecf 【助记】de(down)+base (低)—贬低 detracts greatly from the value of the vase. vt. to make sb. or sth. lose its value or peo­ 这取我大大地降低了花瓶的价值D ple’s respect 使贬值 •降低… 的身份 ,贬 低 办 - 【用法】detract后常跟介词from。 base the value of the dollar 使失元泛 it // downgrade /.daungreid/ Suck unkind action debases you.这种不和 v/. (Dto lower the status or rank 降级(降职)【反 善的行为会眨低你自己。 upgrade】 /n>rw pr?:w- 【短语】debase oneself for.••为…而卑躬屈膝 cipa/ to cteymfy. 她已从校长降为副校长 degrade /di.greid/ (Dto cause to be thought of as less valuable, 【助记】de(down)+grade (级别)— 降低… 的身份 important, etc.降低重要性 /fe fr v/•①to lower in dignity; dishonor or disgrace 降 grade the latest researck findings.他试 S 贬 低…的身份 Kow 2/cm 低这个最新研究成果。 a M e 说说会眨低自己的身份。 /i. 退步;下 坡 o n d o 樹i^rrmte在走下坡路;每 ©to make a situation or the condition of 况愈下 sth. worse使(情况或局面)恶 化 77论 do/p/iin’s relegate /reiigeit/ habitat is being rapidly degraded.海膝的 t 【助记】re(away)+leg(送)+ate—^贬默 活环境正急速恶化。 vt. to put in a lower or less important position, ③to cause sth. complex to break down into rank, etc.使降位,贬B retega切d to a sec­ simple substances or parts Pt )S? plastics ondary/ posiiiow 降到次要位置 // WiW Spurs 执 donY 不能降解的塑料制品 be relegated to the third division?斯始尔斯 demote /.dii'maut/ 队会被降级到兩级联赛吗? 【助记】de(down)+mote (移动)一►职位下移一► 使降职 intoxicate /in'toksikeit/ vt. to change the rank or position of sb. to a 【助记】in+toxic(有毒的)+ate— 使失去自制力 lower or less important one 使降级,使降职 v/.①to make drunk (with alcoholic drinks)使喝 l反 promote] The boss demoted her to a less 稱 Our policy is not to serve alcohol to any­ position.上司把她降到了较次要 one who is already intoxicated. 表 的政策 A 的职位。 不卖酒给已经喝醉的人。 depreciate /dipri:jieit/ ② to excite sb. greatly, beyond self-control 【助记】de(down)+preci(价值)+ate—►贬值 使陶醉,使失去自 制 力 77紀 ims v. (Dto decrease in price or value(货币}贬值,跌 intoxicated by his success•这个商人西反功 价【反 appreciate】 Afew; cars depreciate in va/- 而狂喜 新车跌价很快。 【派生】intoxicant /i.醉人的物质;酒类 ©[/ec/i/i/ai/]使折旧 Compcmi/ computers are ravish /raevij/ depreciated at 50% per year.公司的 if 算机 【助记】rav(夺取)+ish-♦夺取心智—使荇迷 每年的折旧率为50% 。 vt. (^{literary] to make sb. feel great pleasure and ③ [/bmitf/] to make sth. seem unimportant 贬 happiness 使 着 迷 ,使心醉 低(重要性M/io從 加 sow/ 令人身心陶碎的音乐 torKre 〇/ ari in 眨低艺术在教育中 ②强奸【同 rape】_ came home and dis­ 重要性的那些人 covered their daughter being ravished by a detract /di'traekt/ 2/own^ police 他们回到家,发现女儿被 W* to make sth. seem less good 贬损;诋毀 77论 一位年轻的警察* 奸了。 scandal will not detract from his fame. 这 •310.典型考题精练 1. In the blazing heat of midday, the dog lay by the side of the road, its mouth open, _____. A. drawling B. panting C. sighing D. sniffing 2. In order to _____ the agreement between yourself and your employer, you must both sign it. A. vindicate B. validate C. grant D. endow 3. The motorist’s stoiy was _____ by a highway patrol officer who caught up with the Prius and helped bring it to a stop on Monday. A. cooperated B. coordinated C. collaborated D. corroborated 4. High grades are supposed to _____ academic ability, but John^ actual performance did not con­ firm this. A. certify B. clarify C. classify D. notify 5. The police are trying to _____ what really happened. A. ascertain B. assert C. avert D. ascribe 6. He _____ all the information he needs by looking at the time it takes unemployed people to find a new job. A. funks B. gleans C. censors D. delves 7. He _____ for his keys, dropped them on the pavement, picked them up, dropped them again, and hurried to the shop door. A. ferreted B. fumbled C. frisked D. penetrated 8. The suspect continues to _____ the police. A. elope B. fudge C. elude D. sidestep 9. Today, however, many young people not only _____ this duty, but insist that it is actually the duty of parents to do all they can to care for them, even as adults. A. shirk B. caricature C. eschew D. parry 10. The numbers of artists _____ and feted in Britain exceed any possible real figure of truly out­ standing artists in any one country. A. affronted B. ingratiated C. acclaimed D. backbited 11. Why did maize become the favored food and the _____ grain of the Americas? A. extolled B. revered C. fawned D. chanted 12. Mr. Berlusconi has dismissed the potential trials as groundless and says prosecutors are tiying to _____ him in the media A. jeer B. snigger C. deride D. defame 311.13. If other people _____ at your values, ignore them. A. scoff B. tantalize C. caricature D. taunt 14. Only a small portion of plastic bags could be thoroughly _____ . A. detracted B. abased C. debased D. degraded 15. When ratings agencies _____ a country’s credit rating it means they think it is now a riskier place to invest A. banter B. demote C. depreciate D. encase 16. He^d been in the bar all night and was thoroughly _____ . A. refuted B. ravished C. intimidated D. intoxicated 1 答案与译文 1. [B]在炽热的正午,狗躺在路旁,张开嘴巴喘气。 2. [B]为了使你和雇主间的协议生效,你们双方都必须签名。 3. [D] — 位公路巡警证实了驾车人的说法,事情发生在周一,巡警追上了那辆普锐斯,并协助司机把车 伴了下来。 4. [A]高分应该是学术能力的证明,但约輪的实际表现并没证实这一点。 5. [A]警方正试图弄清到底发生了什么事。 6. [B1他通过现察失业人员找到一份新工作所花费的时间,搜集到了所需要的所有信息。 7 . 丨B丨他慌忙地翻出胡匙,失手掉在便道上,拾起来,又掉了一次,然后快步地朝大门走去。 8. [C]嫌疑人继续躲避着警察。 9 . 丨A ] 然而,当今许多年轻人不仅逃避这种责任,还坚持认为父母实际上有义务尽己所能照頋他们,即 使他们已经成年。 10. 丨CI在英国,受到称赞和荣誉的艺术家數量超过了任何一个国家里真正杰出艺术家的真实數据。 11. 【B】为什么玉米成为所有美洲人最为青睐的食品与崇敬的谷物? 12. [D]贝卢斯科尼先生不屑地声称审判是毫无根据的,他说检举人试图破坏他在媒体中的名誉。 13. [A]如果别人嘲笑你的价值現,不要理睬。 14. [D】只有一小部份的塑料袋是可被彻底降解的。 15. 丨B】当信用评级机构将一个国家的信用降级,这意味着现在这个国家投资的风险更大。 16. [D]他整晚泡在酒吧里,烂醉如泥。 .312.□con □candid □ennoble □rampage □staid □dispirited □diddle □ingenuous □ignoble □vile □jocular □diffident □delude □devout □amoral □wicked □zany □irradiate □dupe □forthright □wanton □capricious □genteel □balmy □hoodwink □downright □obscene □fickle □highbrow □bask □humbug □outright □ribald □erratic □brash □ultrasonic □hoax □aboveboard □squalid □intractable □impertinent □shimmer □fraudulent □righteous □sordid □wayward □gruff □flicker □slimy □intrepid □infamous □surly □insolent □sombreAber □duplicity □manful □blatant □cranky □irascible □glum □devious □gallant □heinous □volatile □invidious □infidelity □bashful □flagrant □reticent □sanguine □factitious □effeminate □atrocious □hidebound □exuberant □bona fide □sublime □fiendish □straitlaced □elated Con /kon/ 可误导他相信那件事。 【助记】把钱币(coin)骗(con)走了— 骗,欺诈 【短 语 】delude oneself 自欺 // delude sb. into vt. [informal] to get money from sb. or persuade doing sth. 哄骗某人去做某事 sb. to do sth. by deceiving them 骗,哄骗,欺 d u p e /dju:p/ 诈 【同 deceive, trick】阶 into vt. to deceive or trick sb. into believing or doing signing the contract.我们上刍7 ,签了这个合 sth 欺編,愚弄 Many elderly people kave been 同 0 // They’ve conned me out of all my duped into buying worthless insurance. 许 他们骗走了我所有的钱。 多老人被搞购买了无用的保险D " 77祕2/对 n .欺诈 It was not a good investment but a in with him and helped him to dupe the con to rob them of their savings. 这不是好 oW m aw .他们与他勾结,并帮助他哄踢那老人。 的投资,而是枪劫他们存款的诈骐。 /i.上当者 They were the dupes of a dever but 【短语】con sb. out of骗走某人… // con sb. into 他们被一个聪明但不诚实 doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 的推销员骗了。 【用法】过去式、过去分词conned,现在分词conning。 【短语】dupe sb. into doing sth•欺骗某人做某事 diddle /'didi/ 【用法】该词一般用被动语态。 vt. [BrE, informal] to get money from sb. by de­ h o o d w in k /*hud.wir]k/ ceiving them They've diddled me out of vt [iVi/omw/] to deceive or trick sb.欺骗,蒙混 ft 执^ rew" 他们搞去了我的租金! is difficult to hoodwink a smart lawyer. 多艮 【短语】diddle sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 难欺蹁一个聪明的律师。 delude /di'iuid/ 【短语】hoodwink sb. into doing sth•欺骗某人做 v/. to cause to hold a false belief 误 导 ,欺骗 某事 Don’t delude yourself with false hopes.不要 h u m b u g /hAmbAg/ 用 虚 无 飘 渺 的 希 望 来 欺 骗 你 自 己 。 // Fow 【助记】hum(嗡嗡叫)+bug(臭虫)—骗人的鬼话 must not delude him into believing it. 你不 •313-/i.①language or behavior that is false or meant 如似. 文化翻译具有双重性,它涉 to deceive people 骗人的鬼话 AW ir 及到深层的语言体系问題。 words are nothing but humbug.他们的一切 【派生】duplicitous a• 奸诈的,搞两面派的 花言巧语都是骗人的。 devious /*di:vias/ ®[〇 ld-fashi〇ned] sb. or sth. that is not hon­ a• ① not straight or direct 迂回的【同 round- est or true 骗子 77w? about】 They arrived at the town by a devi- to //ir從 years’ 那个福子被判 ow^nmte. 他们走了条弯路到达那个城镇 三年监禁3 ②不坦率的,不诚实的【同 deceitful】 Sw m w is ③ 薄 荷硬糖 w r?i2//ai;orite ccmd^Z. a devious person and we can't depend on 薄荷硬糖是我最喜欢的糖果 /^r.苏姍这人不诚实,我们不能依靠她 v/. to deceive or trick 欺诈,哄骗 77犯 MWte pir/ is easily humbugged.这个小女孩很容易哄骗。 infidelity /.infideieti/ 【助记】in(not)+fid(相信)+elity—背信 h o ax /hauks/ n. unfaithfulness to a sexual partner, esp. a /i. an act intended to deceive or trick people 恶 spouse不 忠 实 ,背 信 ,通 奸 樹 片 /mw 作啟、戏弄 They considered the phone call a winked at his infidelity for years•他多年表 feoax他们认为那个电话是恶作 剧 ,// / am 对妻子不忠,妻子也只装作不知情。 〇/ a crad Zioaa:.我是一个残忍恶 作剧的受害者。 factitious /faek'tij as/ vt.恶作剧 t 欢弄 Even the experts were hoaxed. 【助记】factit(做)+ious— 做作的—人为的 甚至专家们也上当受碥了。 a. false or artificia丨虚假的;不 自 然 的 ,人为的 /ac汾 ious 假 热 情 "Extensive fra u d u le n t /fr〇:djuient/ advertising can cause a factitious demand 【助 记 】fraud(欺骗)+ulent—欺诈的 /or an arficte.大规模的广告能人为地引起对 a. deceitful or dishonest 欺 诈 的 ,欺骗性的 /fe 某一物品的需求3 got the job of science teacher by fraudulent 他利用欺骗手法谋得了一个理科教员的 bona fide /.bauna 'faidi/ 职位。 a. real, true, and not intended to deceive any­ 【派生】fraudulence /!•欺诈 one 真正的;真诚的 Ow/沒 bona /icte members are allowed to use the dub pool.只有真 SL slim y /slaimi/ 的会员才允许使用俱乐部的泳池。 // a feowa fl. ① (似 }泥 浆 的 ,有 泥 浆 的 /fe 物 ed on W /idejob ofiTer真诚的工作遨请 他在泥泞的台阶上掉倒了。 n. [pi] good or sincere intentions WtiS His bona ®[inf〇rmal] very dishonest, bad, or immoral 他的诚意遭到了质疑 奸诈的,虚 伪 的 Fbw shrny Kfite ere印/ 你这个 卑鄙无耻的小人! candid /kaendid/ 【派生】slime /i.粘土;黏液 【助记】cand(白,发光)+id— 白的—坦诚的 a. expressing opinions and feelings in an hon­ duplicity /dju:.piisit" est and sincere way忠实的,率直的,坦诚的 【助记】du(二 )+plic(_f:叠)+ity— 有两种态度一►口是 【同 frank 】/fe a candid Trnrn and 心非 never talks in a roundabout way•他 i•性年 /i. Qdishonest behaviour that is intended to de­ 直,说话从来不拐穹抹角。 ceive sb. 口 是 心 非 ,奸 诈 cow/d 知印 w p 她无法一直口是心非地装 ingenuous /in'djenjuas/ 下去。 【助记】in(使)+genu(生)+ous-►生来就有的一► 天真 ② the quality or state of being twofold or 无邪的 double 双重性 Cw^i/ra/ pro­ a. innocent or naive纯朴的,坦率的,天真无邪的 cesses dwp 价 "2/ 名 nvo/ves cfe 印 structure 【反 disingenuous】 /ooAred af aw •314*in分 smite. 她带着天真的微笑望着他 【用法】aboveboard不能用作前贾定语。 devout /di'vaut/ righteous /raitjas/ at.①deep religious, loyal to sth. 虔 诚 的 77吻/ are 【助 记 】right(正 义 )+eous—► 正直的 devoW Ca你ottcs.他们是虔诚的天主教徒。 a. [formal] morally good or fair; following religious ②serious and sincere诚挚的,衷心的【同 earn­ or moral laws正直的,守法的,正 义 的 AT〇 est】 Jfs my ftppe 执 no 之 matter how good and righteous you think arniebac/c.我衷心希望他不会回来。 your cause is, you cannot break the law. 无论你认为自己所从事的事业多么高尚、多么正 forthright /f〇:0rait/ 义,你都不能违法。 forth )+right(— ) 【助 记 】 ( 往 前 直 一► 直率的 【派生】righteously似/•正 直 地 a. honest and direct 直 率 的 ,言 行 坦 诚 的 S/紹 answered in her forthrigkt manner•地用 t intrepid /intrepid/ 截了当的方式作了回答。 【助 记 】in(not)+trepid(惊 恐 的 )— 无 畏 的 a. [often used humorously] feeling no fear, very downright /daunrait/ bold or brave无畏的,勇敢的,刚 毅 的 /fe is a. (Dforthright //er common sen^e 清 楚 的 ,直 率 的 not really satisfied with his intrepid action. and downright attitude to life surprised 他没有真正满意自己的无畏行为。 fcim.她对人情事理的了解和对生活的直率态度 让他感到吃惊。 manful /maenful/ ②thorough; absolute 十 足 的 ft’s a a. having or showing courage and resolution 有 Zie.那是个彻头彻尾的谎言。 男子气概的,勇敢的,果断的7?吻/ wp ad. to the fullest degree; completely or totally mcm/wi resistance.他们勇敢地进行了抵抗。 + 分,完全 He was downright rude to me. // He made the manful decision to stick by 他对我实在太粗野了。 his friends when everyone else had 【用法】downright用作形容词时,只可放在名词前作 afcawrfoned执em.当所有人都遗弃他的朋友时, 前置定语。 他果断决定支持他们。 【用法】manful只用作前符定语,不能作表语。 outright /autrait/ ad. ®completely and entirely ifil /R ife She won gallant /gaelant/ ow/ri州 . 她大获全胜。 a•①showing courage; very brave 英勇的,豪侠的 ② without reservation or qualification 直 率 地 / Huang Jiguang’s gaUant deed is known by told him outright what I thought of him. mew.黄继光的英勇事迹人尽皆知a 我坦率地向他说出我对他的看法, ②having or showing politeness and respect ③ immediately and without any delay 立刻 for women(向女人)献 殷 勤 的 加 He was killed outright.他刍场被杀。 pretty girl his seat in a gaUant gesture.他 仏 ① 彻 底 的 *5/论 ims cm cotmrd. 她是 把座位让给那个漂亮女生,对她大献殷勤。 // 个彻头彻尾的胆小鬼 He was very gallant at the ball.他在舞会 Jl ② 直 率 的 an 断 然 拒 绝 // 对妇女大献殷勤i His outright manner wins him the job.他 /i. 时髦青年;对女人献殷勤的人 坦率的态度使他获得了那份工作。 bashful /baejfal/ aboveboard /8.bAvb〇:d/ a. easily embarrassed in social situations 害羞 a. open, honest, and legal 光 明 磊 落 的 ,率 直 的 的,腼腆的【同 shy】77祕 boy Everything we do is aboveboard and never the gi?*l to dance.那个細牌的男孩邀请女支跳 /wr^;e.我们所做的任何事都是光明正大的,从 舞 // Take another cookie if you like. Don’t 不偷偷摸摸 // I think everything ought to 喜欢的话再拿一块曲奇饼吧> 不要 a6ot;eftoar(l我觉得什么事情都应当开诚 害 羞 。 布公。 •315effeminate /ifemmat/ for no reason不怀好意的,恶意的你^ 【助记】ef(out)+femin(女性>+ate—► 女人气的 destruction of a historic building 对一座古 a. having or showing qualities considered more 建筑的恶意破坏 suited to women than to men 女人气的,娘娘 ②uncontrolled不受控制的,茂 盛 的 77说如從办 腔的 Z/e /ww an manner. 他的举 "rew; in 遍地野草丛生 止像女人。 ®[old-fashioned] having sex with many men 【派生】effeminacy n• 柔弱,女人气 不道德的,放荡的a tmwtow wxrnian荡妇 sublime /seblaim/ obscene /9bsi:n/ a. ① very beautiful or good, causing strong 【助记】ob(towards)+scene(污移)—淫移的 feelings of admiration or wonder 崇高的,伟大 a•①relating to sex in an offensive way 淫秽的, 的 The most sublime act is to set another 下流的 She got an obscene phone call yes- 6e/ore2/cm. 最崇高的行为就是把别人置于你的 krrfay. 她昨天接到了一个下流的电话 前面。 // We had a sublime view over the ②extremely unfair, immoral, or unpleasant 可 Afed以errar^an. 我们在地中海上空看到了令人 憎 的 obscene noises令人厌恶的嗓音 叹为观止的景色〇 【派生】obscenity n.猥亵的活动(或行为) ②complete or extreme极 度 的 ,不顾后果的 辨析:表示“粗俗,下流"的形容词 sublime ignorance/stupidity 板 ft 元知/&& obscene:指想法、言语、书籍、图片等与性有关, n. [the 崇高,壮观,庄严 The sublime, unlike 使人感到“淫秽”、“下流”,语义较强 caw inspire 与美不同的是,庄严 vulgar:言 辞 直 接 与 性 有 关 ,非 常 粗 俗 、令人 会使人敬畏。 ^------------------------------------------------- ^ 【短语】from the sublime to the ridiculous 从崇高 到荒谬;从一个极端到另一个极端 ribald f ribald/ a. [formal] referring to sex in a rude but amus­ ennoble /ineubi/ ing way猥亵的,下流的,粗 俗 的 toves en­ 【助记】en(使)+noble(高贵的)一►使高贵(崇卨) tertaining his friends with ribald stories. w•①to make sb. a member of the nobility 使成 他喜欢用粗俗的故事逗朋友开心。 为责族 He was ermob丨ed by the Queen.他 被女王封为贵族。 squalid /"skwDiid/ ②to make noble 使高责(崇高 )//anrf a•①very dirty and unpleasant 肮脏的 77 ennobles human spirit.艰苦的工作使人的精 erman and his wife live in a squalid hut 神变得高尚D in the poorest part of the village. A 失和妻 子居住在村里最贫困地带的一所肮脏小屋里c ignoble /ig'naubl/ ② immoral or dishonest 卑鄙的 // a l助记】ig(not)+noble(卨贵的)—卑鄙的 squalid affair involving prostitutes and a. not noble or honorable 不光荣的,卑鄙的 i^rwo- 那是一桩涉及娼妓与毒品的丑事。 ble motives 年部的动机 // To betray a friend 【派生】squalor/!• 污秽;卑鄙 背弃朋友是卑鄙的。 sordid /sordid/ amoral /eimDral/ cr.①very bad or dishonest 卑鄙的 /las sor­ 【助记】a(not)+nioral(道德的)一► 与道德无关的 did wioKres on 似. 他对我们有卑鄙的动机^ a. having no moral standards at all 非道德性的, ②very dirty; wretched肮脏的,破烂的【同 squ­ 与道德无关的 The idea that lawyers aiv alid】 77论 Wwm area ims sordid and /i/认 y amoral guns for hire is hardly new.认为律 beyond belief.那个贫民区之污秽脱脏简复令人 师是没有道德的职业杀手的想法并不新鲜。 难以置信。 【派生】amorality n• 非道德,超道德 infamous /infamas/ wanton /wontan/ a. well known for being bad or evil 声名狼藉的; a. ① deliberately harming sb. or damaging sth. •316.无耻的【同 notorious】77如 in/amo^s crimino/ 【短语】on the rampage暴跳如雷,横冲直撞 was finally sentenced to death.那个 k 名昭 vile /vail/ 著的罪犯最终被判了死刑。 仏 ①evil or immoral卑鄙的,邪 恶 的 Ac加〇% J blatant /bleitant/ feel disappointed by your vile diction.事实 a. very obvious and offensive 公然的,无耻的 J 上,我对你恶劣的言语感到失望。 have never encountered such blatant disre- ② extremely disgusting 极其讨厌的 gard for the BiU of Human Rights.软泛 A 【同 horrible】 TTwe’s a vite 撕 冰 in W room. 未见过如此明目张胆践踏《人权法案》的行为。 房间里有股令人讨厌的气味。 // WatorU 无耻的话 wicked /wikid/ heinous /heinas/ a•①behaving in a way that is morally wrong 缺 a. [/bmw/] very shocking and immora丨极其可恶 德的,邪恶的 It’s wicked of him to deliber- 的,邪恶的 He really wants to shoot the hei- a於Zy /prisoners 他故意折磨 crimirwi/ foimse/ / 他真想亲手用枪崩了 犯人,真可恶。 那个十恶不救的罪犯。 ②behaving badly in a way that is amusing 淘气的,恶作剧的77祕 602/ /wirf a flagrant /fleigrant/ in 句/es. 那个男孩的眼睛里闪烁着 a. too bad to be ignored穷凶极恶的,骇人听闻的, 调皮的光。 明目张胆的 /fe commiWed a 他犯下 了滔天罪行。 // Telling the story was capricious /ka'pnjas/ a 〇/ fmsf. 说说是一种公然破 a. [//化ra/y] changing often and quickly 反复无常 坏信誉的行为。 的,任性的 The novelist characterij^es his hero­ ine as capricious and passionate. 那位小说 atrocious /a'traujas/ 家把女主人公刻画成反复无常而又多情的人。 a. extremely bad非常残忍的,凶暴的,极恶的【同 【派生】caprice /!• 反复无常,善变 They committed the most atrocious 他们犯下了极其凶残的暴行。 fickle /Ml/ 【派生】atrocity /!•暴行 a. [〇加 /? changing often 易变的,无 常的 The group has been notoriously fickle fiendish ^fiindij/ in如 past这个团体在过去是出了名的善变。 a.①cruel and unpleasant 凶猛的,残暴的 /〇叩 // The television world was a notoriously scar across his cheek makes him look fiend­ 电视圈是出了名的变化无常。 ish, but he is very good-natured.他脸领上 的长疤令他看起来很凶恶,但其实他很善良。 erratic /iVaetik/ ②very clever in an unpleasant way 刁难的, 仏 not consistent or regular反复无常的,古怪的, 巧 妙 而 复 杂 的 a to to/災 over 不 规 则 的 77泌 erra£ic winds mode /切 执^ company/接管公司的棘手计划 /ire more 说.难以捉摸的风向使得 【派生】fiend /i• 恶魔;迷,狂 灭火更加困难了。 //付er 6冰avior w;as fee- coming more and more erratic.地的行为变 rampage /raempeid3/ 得越来越古怪。 vL to move about wildly or violently (- about, through)狂暴地行动 Drunken football fans intractable /in'traektabl/ rampaged through the streets.鳴醉 1 的足成 【助记】in(not)+tract( =treat对待)+able~^难对付的 迷在街上橫冲直撞。 a•① very difficult to deal with or solve 棘手的, n, a course of violent, frenzied behavior or 难对忖的 Schooling shows many of the most action 狂暴行径 He went on the rampage d切 教 育 领 域 有 很 多 最 棘 after an argument with his w ife.与他妻子 手的问题。 争吵之后,他暴跳如雷。 ©having a strong will and difficult to control •317*倔强的 /’m aw person hidebound /haidbaund/ untiringly do what I want to do. A 是一个 a. [disapproving] not willing to accept new or dif­ 倔强的人,我想做的事情我一定会坚持不慚努力 ferent ideas守旧的,思想偏狭的八’s a 到底的 hidebound society that views anything neiv 【派生】tractable a•易 处理的,易驾驭的 你 suspicion.这是个非常保守的社会,对任 何新事物都抱怀疑态度:, wayward /weiwad/ a. behaving badly, in a way that is difficult to straitlaced /.streit'leist/ control不易管教的,似孩子般任 性 的 Mcfc /MW 【助记】strait(紧的)+lace(扎带Kd—极端严滿的 always been a wayward individual.尼克一 a. having strict, old-fashioned ideas about moral 直是个任性的人。 behaviour极端严谨的,因循守旧的均/ WmW- laced Aunt Anna doesn’t approve of my surly Zs3:ii/ 我极端严谨的安娜姑母不喜欢我的 d. bad-tempered and un什iendly 脾气坏的,乖戾 速你裙 的 f do not like his surly look. A 不各欢他 乖戾的样子。 staid /steid/ a. serious, boring, or old-fashioned 古板的,保守的 cranky Araerjki/ / always thought of him as a mther staid a•①古怪的【同 eccentric】 id⑽5 古怪的 o/d 我一直以为他是个相当古板的 想法 老绅士。 ② bad-tempered脾气坏的,易怒的 Scott seems a little cranky this morning. jocular /*d3DkjuiG/ 斯科特今天早上似乎脾气有点不好, a. joking or humorous 滑稽的,诙谐的, ③ (指机器等)摇晃的,不 稳 的 a cmwAy oW 爱开玩笑的 He is a jocular man, especially ⑼分办祕一台摇晃不穩的旧发动机 tmmwd 他是个谈谐的人,当着女人的 面时更是如此。 volatile /volatail/ a. ® having or showing extreme or sudden zany /zeini/ changes of emotion情 绪 (兴 趣 )易 变 的 /fe a. [informal] crazy or unusual in a way that is has a highly volatile personality.他有着反 amusing滑稽可笑的,古 怪 的 S/於 mcwte a// 复无常的个性。 laugk wifJt her zany tricks.地那些rif 轉的•% ② 丨ikely to change suddenly or sharply 易于 作剧逗得我们都大笑起来, 急剧波动的 The political situation is be- cormw^f votofite.政局正变得动荡不定。 genteel /d3en'ti:i/ a. d)[〇ld-fashi〇ned\ typical or characteristic of the ③易 挥 发 的 汽油容易挥发, 【派生】volatility n•挥发性 upper class 上流社会的 a 众⑼切 Ziood上流社会街区 reticent /retis^nt/ (Drefined or polite, often in an affected way 【助记】re(表加强)+tic(沉默)+ent-♦ 沉默的 (做作或过分显示1文雅的,有 教 养 的 5/说 ^!/- a. not willing to tell people about things 沉默的, ways talks in a genteel voice when sheys on 不轻易暴露思想或感情的,有保留的【同 re- p/zowe.她打电话时,说话总是接出一副有教 served】 He seems unduly reticent on the 养的样子〇 〇/ post他似乎对自己的过去讳莫 【派生】gentility II• 假装斯文,附庸风雅 如深。 highbrow /haibrau/ 【短语】be reticent about对…有保沼,不愿谈… //e a. of, relating to, or being highly cultured or in- was reticent about his plans.他不毘谈自己 tellectual风雅之士的,博学多才的a 勿 的计划。 【派生】reticence n•沉默寡言 person 博学之士 // 八’s an ari /Z/m /TmiY 沒ow can see only at highbrow theaters.达是一部 .318.只有在高级影院才能看到的艺术电影、 sanguine about his chances of success. 我 n•风难之士 The boofc is generally looked down 们老板看上去对自己成功的可能性十分乐观。 upon by literary highbrows.文艺人士一般部 ②[/brwfl/] of a healthy reddish color 红润的 看不起这本书_ [同 ruddy' His hair was very fair, his face natmnUj/ sangui?ie.他的头发很淡,脸色天生 brash /brae" 红润。 a. ① confident and aggressive in usu. a rude or unpleasant w ay粗 魯 的 ,无 礼 的 ,莽 撞 的 //& exuberant /ig'zjuibarant/ b)nsh answers annoyed the interviewers.他 【助记】ex(完全)+uber(多产的)+ant—► 茂盛的 回答问题自以为是,面试官们感到很不痛快。 a•①filled with energy and enthusiasm 生气勃勃 ② very strong or harsh 刺眼的 6ra5办 Zi沒Wiw分 的,兴高采烈的 S/祕分ai;e cm erMbemnf o^coi/r^ 刺眼的光 o/ffee par^2/.她兴奋地介绍了那场聚会的情形。 ②very plentiful 苗壮的,茂 盛 的 Wos- impertinent /im'p3:tin9nt/ soms茂盛的花 a. [formal] rude and showing a lack of respect 无 礼 的 ,粗 锊 的 WowW “ imper/iinewi to elated /ileitid/ ask where exactly you were? 询沔一 T 你确 仏 very happy and excited卜故/&>〇情绪高昂的, 切在哪里是否不礼貌? 兴高采烈的 She was elated at/by the news. 这个消息使她很兴奋 // He was dated to gruff /grAf/ pass the exam. (= He was elated that he a. rough or very serious in manner or speech passed认^ eramj他因通过考试而得意洋洋 粗 鲁 的 ,草 率 的 ,板 着 脸 孔 的 //& wwjfjT manwer macte m e 似设以.他粗鲁的态度让我生气 II dispirited /dis'piritid/ Beneath his grujf exterior,he’s realty very 【助记】di⑻ (not)+spirited(精神饱满的)一► 垂头丧 fcind-/犯artot他外表冷漠,心地却十分善良 气的 a. affected or marked by low spirits 气俊的,垂头 insolent f inselant/ 丧气的【同 depressed】77犯 toss te/f /以 team a. rude and not showing any respect 粗 鲁 的 ,无 失败让团队垂头丧气 礼 的 ,侮 慢 的 /ife s/a# to owr 他的员工对我们经理很无礼 // diffident /difidant/ You insolent young puppy!你这个目中无人 【助记】dif(apart)+fid(相信)+ent—♦ •缺乏自信的 的小子! a. shy and not wanting to make people notice 【派生】insolence /i•傲慢 you or talk about you 卜 aAowr)缺 乏 自 信 的 , 胆 怯的 She is diffident about expressing irascible /iraesibl/ fter opiwioris. 她怯于表述自己的意见 仏 becoming angry very easily 易 怒 的 ,暴躁的 【派生】diffidence n• 缺乏自信,胆怯 欲15 cm m em .他是个脾气暴躁的人。 【派生】irascibility n.易怒,脾气暴操 irradiate /iVeidieit/ 【助记】ir+radi(光线)+ate—► 照射 invidious /inVidies/ v/. to expose sb. or sth. to radiation 照 耀 ,照射 a. [formal] unpleasant and likely to cause bad 77说 szm //w? ear仇太阳普照大地。 feelings in other people易 招 怨 恨 的 ,引 起 不 满 // The food was iiradiated to kill any germs. 的 ,惹 人 反 感 的 M se to ile rs avoid m vidioits 食物经照射杀菌。 r w t e s 聪明的老师会避 【派生】irradiation w• 放射,照射 免制定令学生厌恶的规定 balmy /ba:mi/ sanguine / sseQgwin/ a. (of air, weather, etc.) warm and pleasant a• ① [/bmw/】 confident and hopeful 充 满 希 望 的 , 煦的,宜人的 77祕 air tras 6cr/m# cmd p/eas- 乐观的 【同 optimistic】 Owr boss seemed 分 cmL空气溫和宜人 •319bask /ba:sk/ 若现。 vL ®to expose oneself to pleasant warmth (〜 ② to move waveringly; flutter 摆动,晃动 teaves 1/1} 舒 适 地 晒 太 阳 ,取 暖 fi/疋to 6os/c yiicfcerin分in tWnrf在风中晃动的树叶 in szm.海龟喜欢晒太阳。 ③ to appear briefly 闪现 7%〇仰/^ ^/Zic/cered (Dto take great pleasure or satisfaction (- in) 认/*〇2^/1 m in d .念头在他脑中闪现3 得 到 乐 趣 ,感 到 舒 适 77论 stor feasted in n ,① (R 保 There was a flicker of lights coming admirafiow 〇/ & m^dia. 那个明星沉浸在媒 加 饥 如 aftawdor^d 废弃的房屋中有 体的赞赏中。 灯光闪烁^ 【短语】bask in sb.’s reflected glory分享某人的 ②晃动 He was sick of the flicker of the 荣誉 screen.屏幕老晃动,这让他很厌烦。 ultrasonic Mltresomk/ sombre/-ber /somba/ 【助 记】ultra(超出)+son(声音)+ic~>超声(波)的 a•①dark and without any bright colours 暗淡的, a. used to describe sounds that are too high 职沉的 The night skies were sombre/4)er and for humans to hear 超声(波 }的 77论 doctors stortess. 夜 空阴沉,没有星星。 gave him an ultrasonic brain scan.医生给 ②sad and serious忧郁的,严峻的【同 grave】 他做了脑部超声波扫描检查。 A funeral is a sombre/-ber occasion.葬礼是 I派生】ultrasound /!• 超声(波) 个忧郁的场合。 shimmer /Jim©/ glum /glAm/ vi. to shine with a light that seems to move a. sad or depressed 阴 slightly发闪烁的微光77论 w;a仏r shimmered 郁的,闷闷不乐的【同 m 加 moon/切fe/.水在月光下闪闪发光。 gloomy】 Anna footed n .微光,说光 the shimmer of the jewels 闪闪及 成Mm. 安娜看起来闷 光的珠宝 闷 不 乐 。 "There was a glum silence flicker /flik©/ in如 room. 房间里 vL ①to burn or shine unsteadily or fitfully 闪烁 有一种阴郁的寂静a The lights flickered on and off. 钉先苦 •320*典型考题精练 1. Let’s not _____ ourselves into thinking that final examinations will solve the problem. A. hoax B. delude C. humbug D. diddle 2. It is not surprising that the countries least accepting of evolution today tend to be the m o s t__. A. devout B. devious C. candid D. factitious 3. He appeared to be honest and _____ about his reasons: he had fallen in love with einother wom­ an, a girl younger than him. A. downright B. righteous C. aboveboard D. forthright 4. Like _____ escapees before him, the correspondent bravely clicked the “Submit” button. A. fraudulent B. ingenuous C. intrepid D. outright 5. One group of researchers has found that some women chat happily and flirt, even if they have absolutely no interest in the man—which is bound to make the _____ and proud even more tongue-tied. A. manful B. bashful C. effeminate D. gallant 6. While _____ rates do appear to be rising, a vast majority of people still say adultery is wrong, and most men and women do not appear to be unfaithful. A. atrocity B. reticence C. infidelity D. duplicity 7. There is only one step from the _____ to the ridiculous. A. ignoble B. sublime C. squalid D. ribald 8. When a job cannot find enough takers, the market finds ways tx) _____ it: first pay, and then status, begin to rise. A. con B. irradiate C. ennoble D* dupe 9. Forcing every American to obtain health insurance is a(n) _____ violation of the Constitution. A. sordid B. obscene C. amoral D. blatant 10. Sometimes, the Gemini man wiU be very _____ minded, ready to lose his temper intentionally and at other times, he may be witty and sober, making one feel like a special person. A. flagrant B. wanton C. fickle D. wicked 11. Although relations are arguably better than ever, most of the issues on the table are also as _____ as ever. A. intractable B. erratic C. surly D. wayward 12. In short, markets are _____ because of all the uncertainty out there. A. cranky B. staid C. jocular D. volatile 13. He finds himself forced to resort to some of the most _____ and forbidden magic to tiy and solve the problem. A. zany B. vile C. hidebound D. straitlaced 14. I hope he didn’t think me _____ when I asked him about his private life. A. impertinent B. gruff C. highbrow D. genteel •321 •15. His _____ speech and behavior upset everyone in the room. A. somber B. irascible C. infamous D. insolent 16. Unfortunately, it may be too early to be ______ about a sustained recovery in trade and thus in the world economy. A. exuberant B. sanguine C. diffident D. fiendish 17. It has often been said that a(n) _____ army goes forth to battle with the certainty of being beaten. A. dispirited B. elated C. invidious D. brash 18. There is no shortage of those who long to _____ in your solar warmth! A. rampage B. bask C. shimmer D. flicker 19. “I’ve just lost my money.” “No wonder you look so _____! ” A- heinous B. capricious C. glum D. balmy ^ 0 答案与译文 1 . 丨B丨我们不要自欺欺人地以为仅免期末考试就可以解决问题。 2. [A丨毫不意外的是,那些最不接受进化论的囯家同时也是宗教信仰最虔诚的国家。 3. [D]他毫不隐瞒、直載了当地道出了原因:他爱上了另外一个比他小的女人。 4. [C]像之前无畏的越狱者一样,记者勇敢地点击了 ••提交”按钮。 5 . 丨B]有研究小组发现,一些女性可以很开心地跟男性聊天和打情骂俏,即使她们对这个男性完全没 有兴趣—— 这势必会使那些羞怯而又有自尊的人更加舌头打结。 6. [C】尽管出轨比率看似在上涨,绝大部分人还是认为通奸是不对的,而且大多教的男人女人看起来 不会做出不忠的事。 7. [B】伟大与荒谬只有一步之遥。 8 . 丨C]假如一个工作没有足够的人来做,市场便会想方设法使之更尊贵:首先是工资增加,然后是地位 提高。 9 . 【D】强迫每一位美国人购买健康保险公然违反了宪法。 10. [C]有时候,双子座的人会心浮气躁,随时会故意发牌气;但是他们有时候会冷静机智,让人觉得他 们很特别9 11. 【A丨尽管彼此的关系称得上是处于有史以来的最佳状态,双方讨论的大部分问題却也比以往更加棟手 12. [D丨简单地说,市场之所以动蕩,就是因为所有这些不确定性的存在。 13. [B1他发现自己不得不采用最卑邶的禁忌麾法,以求解决问題. 14. 丨A丨我希望当我询问他的私生活时,他没有认为我不礼貌。 15. [D1他粗野的言论和行为令房间内的每个人心烦。 16. [B]不幸的是,对全球贸易持续复苏甚或全球经济复苏的乐观判断或许为时尚早。 17. 丨A】常有人说,垂头丧气的军队出去打仗,结果是穗敗的。 18. 丨B丨很多人都希望沐浴在你阳光般的溫暖中! 19. 丨C】“我的伐去了。”“难怪你看上去这么闷闷不乐!” •322.Part IV 认知词汇 ㊣■⑧皿 音频获取 being /"bi:i〇/ n• 存在物;生物,人 howler ,haula/ /I. 愚蠢而明显的错误 physique /fi.zi:k/ n•体格 indecision /,mdi‘si3an/ ;»• 犹豫,踌躇 Stamina /_staem丨na/ n• 体力,耐力 val〇|u)r/vaela//i• 勇武,英勇 metabolism /mi’taebalizam/ n. 新陈代谢 bravado /bra’va:dau/.M• 虚张声势,逞能 lineage /iinnd3/ n• 家系,血统 ardo(u)r /a:da/ n• 热情,热心 pedigree /'pedigri:/ /i• 家谱,血统 a. 纯种的 fervo(u)r /f3:v9/ /I.热情,热诚 parentage /.pearantid3/ «• 出身,父母的身份 gusto ,g/\stau/ n.兴致勃勃,热忱 familial /fa'miiiai/a.家庭的,家族的 scint丨丨丨ation /.Sinti_leijan//I.才智横溢;闪烁,闪耀 torso /t3:S9U/ n.能干;躯干雕塑像 rectitude Aektitju:d/ /I• 正直,诚实 vestige /’vestid3/n.痕迹;毫无;退化的器官 allegiance /a’ii:d3ans/ n•忠诚 visage /Vizid3/ /!• 脸,容貌 qualm /kwa:m/ /i• 疑惧,疑虑 semblance /'sembiens/ «•外表;相似 certitude /"s3:titju:d/ w• 确定,坚定不移 likeness /"laiknis/ n.相 似 ,相像 euphoria /ju:’f〇:ria/ /j•幸福愉快的感觉 sensor ,sensa/ n. 传感器 felicity /fa'lisiti/n.快乐,幸福 sensory /"sensari/ a.感官的,感觉的 gaiety /geiat丨/ n .欢乐,高兴 carnal,ka:nal/fl• 肉体的,感官的 mirth /m3:8/ n.欢笑,高兴 sensual /sensjual/fl.肉体上的,感官上的;好色的 bliss /b丨丨s/ n .极乐,巨大的幸福 pang /paer]/ n. — 阵剧痛,一阵极度悲痛 ovation /au’veijan/ m. 欢迎,热烈鼓掌 horde/hid/n•(移动中的1人群,一大群 hotly /hDtii/ <«/.热烈地,激动地;坚决地 introspection /,丨ntra’spekjan/ n.反省,内省 hooray/hi/rei/i'/jA/«.好哇!力n油,欢呼声 cult /kAlt/n.狂热崇拜;风靡一时的喜好、事物 hindsight /haindsait/ n• 事后认识,事后的觉悟 reverie Aevari/n.白曰梦,幻想 revulsion /ri'VAlJan/ /»•厌恶;感情的急剧转变 alias /eilias/ n.化名,别 名 又 名 ,别名 maze /meiz/ /?.迷宫;混舌L,迷惑 foothold /‘futhauld/ n.立足处;根据地,稳固地位 ignominy /ignamini/ n.耻辱,可耻的行为 Stardom /‘sta:dam/ n. 明星的身份或地位 wrath /roe/ /I.愤怒,暴怒 footwork /futw3:k/ «• 腿功,步法 rancOur/-C〇r/Vaei]ka/n.深仇,积怨 forte /f〇:tei/ m. 长处,特长 enmity /enmati/ 仇恨,敌意 idiosyncrasy /,丨小9_5丨1]1<阳5丨/ 此 习 性 ,癖 好 ;气质 animosity /.aeni.mDSiti/ n.仇恨,深恶痛绝 foible /foibl/ n .(性格上的)小缺点,瑕班 reprisal /ri’praizal/报复(行动) heartstring /’ha:t,stniy n. 心弦,内心最深处 ethos /"hens/ /i.道德观,信仰 的感情 .323.benediction /.bem'dikjan/n• 祈 福 ,祝福 vehement /Vhamant/ a•感情强烈的,热情的 decorum /d丨’ko:ram/ n.得体,稳重 showy /Jain/ fl.夸示的,炫耀的 etiquette /etiket/ /i.礼节,礼仪 hardheaded /ha:d'hedid/a .讲究实际的,精明的 mores /m3:re丨2/ n.风俗,道德风尚 wily /waiii/ fl.狡猾的,诡计多端的 chubby /*tjAbi/ • 圆胖丰满的,稍胖的 featherbrained /fedabreind/ a .愚蠢的,愚笨的 corpulent /kipjulant/ fl• 肥胖的,臃肿的 harebrained 'heabreind/ a ,不切实际的;愚蠢 d u m p y /dAmp" a. 矮胖的 的;浮躁的 scrawny /"skromi/ a.瘦的,皮包骨的 fatuous 丨uas/ fl.愚蠢的;荒谬的;愚昧的 cute /kju:t/ a .娇小可爱的 daft /da:ft/ fl• 傻的,愚蠢的 shape丨y /jeipii/ a• 漂亮的,匀称的 fetching Aet丨丨〇/fl.迷人的,吸引人的 unsightly AAn'saitli/ a.难 的 ,丑陋的 eye-catching /a丨’kaetjnj/a .引人注目的,动人的 ungainly /.An’geinli/ a.难看的,不雅的,笨拙的 met丨culous /m丨’tikjulas/a• 极细致的,体察入微的 unwieldy A/vn'wiMdi/fl.笨拙的,不灵便的 self-effacing /.seifi’feisiiy a .不求闻达的,谦逊的 supple /"sApi/ a.柔软的,灵活 humility /hju:Vmi丨t丨/ /I.谦虚的态度,谦逊 tepid /tep丨d/ fl.温的,不冷不热的 lax /laeks/ fl.马虎的,懒散的 cumbersome ZkAmbasam/ a. 笨重的 uninviting AAnin’vaitiQ/fl,不吸引人的,令人反感 hulk /hAlk/ n.废船;笨重的人(动物} 的 hulking /"hAikiij/fl.大而笨的,笨重的 curt 简短的,草率无礼的 disrespect /.disrfspekt/ n .不尊敬,无礼 self-opinionated /.selfa’pinjaneitid/ a•固执己见 的,刚愎自用的 disfavO(U)r /.dis’fe丨va/ n .不喜欢;不赞成 self-willed /seifw丨id/a.执拗的,固执己见的 uncouth AAn,ku:0/fl.粗野的,无教养的 bullheaded /bul.hedid/a. [disapproving]%%^^. lowbrow /laubrau/ fl.无知识的,无文化修养的 的,顽固的 unseemly Mn,si:mii/ a• 不适宜的,不得体的 sheepish/Ji:p丨j/a.羞怯的,局促不安的 unruly AAn’ru:丨丨/ fl. 不守规矩的 coy/kui/fl.害羞的,腼腆的,忸促的 beastly /bi:sw a .令人讨厌的;极糟的;可恶的 fainthearted " 6 _ 〇:城 a• 怯懦的,胆怯的 ungodly MrVgDdli/ fl.邪恶的;不合时宜的 craven /kre丨van/ a.怯懦的,胆小的 Satanic /sa’taen丨k/ fl.廑鬼似的,邪恶的 footloose /*futlu:s/fl.自由自在的,无拘无束的 infernal /irVf3:ni/fl• 地狱(似)的,魔鬼般的;可恶的 daredevil /deadeval/ n.鲁莽大胆的人,冒失鬼 despicable 'despikabl/ a .可鄙的,卑劣的 vivacity /V丨Vaesat丨/ n• 活泼,开朗 scathing /skei^iy a .严酷的,苛刻的 taciturn /taesit3:n/ a.沉默寡言的 brutish a .野兽般的:野蛮的;残忍的 outspoken /.aut.spaukan/fl• 直言的,坦率的 hot-blooded /hDt.biAdid/a.易怒的.易激动的;热 upfront MpfrAnt/ a.直截了当的;预付的 情的,热烈的 •324.aberrant/aebarant/o• 不循常规的,不走正路的 virile /Viraii/fl.有生殖力的;有男子气概的;精力充 histrionic Ah丨stn'Dmk/ fl• 做作的;戏剧的 沛的 Smug/smAg/cr.自满的,沾沾自喜的 self-sty丨ed /selfstaiid/ a.自称的,自任的 ornate /3:’neit/ a.大加装饰的,矫揉造作的 randy "aendi/ fl• 好色的,淫荡的 congenital /kan.d3emt3l/ fl. 先天的 dissolute /_diS9lu:t/ a. 放荡的 inbuilt/jn'biit/a• 内在的;固有的;生来的 dapper /daepa/ a. 衣着整洁的 acrimony /aekrimam/ rt.严厉,辛辣 unkempt AAn'kempt/ fl.不整洁的,(头发)蓬乱的 poignant /"painjant/ fl.辛辣的,伤人感情的 frizzy Anzi/ fl.鬈曲的 grumpy /"grAmpi/ a•脾气坏的 shaggy/7aeg丨/fl.毛发粗浓的,乱蓬蓬的;毛茸茸 churlish fl.脾气坏的,粗暴的 的 huff /hAf/ /».脾气暴躁,发怒 roger /"rod3a/ /;»,• 收到了,知道了 tantrum Aaentram/ n.发脾气,勃然大怒 forthwith Af〇:0’wi8/ • 立即,马上 seedy/siidi/fl.褴楼的;精神不佳的,情绪低落的 hotfoot /‘hDt.fut/ ad• 匆忙地,火速地 drily /draili/ a etceteras /丨t’setaraz/ n. (p/.j 丨//i/omia/】額外事物, pageant /p®d3ant/ /I.庆典;华丽的展览;壮观的 零星杂项 游行 fieldwork /"fi:idw3:k/ n .野外工作;实地调查,现 场工作 showpiece/"J8upi:s/«.展览品,展览样品 arrears /a'rias/ n .拖欠的款项;待做的工作 salvo /saelvau/ n.数炮齐发,礼炮齐鸣;齐声欢呼喝 fag /f»g/ n .苦工,苦差事 彩 sideline /saidlain/n.边线;副业,兼职 confetti /.kan'feti/ n. (婚礼时投撒在新娘和新郎 handiwork ,haendiw3:k/ n .手工(制品);某人行动 身上的)五彩纸屑 的后果 bridal /braidl/ a.新娘的,婚礼的 stately Ateiti丨/ fl• 威严的;堂皇的;盛大的 freehand /fri:haend/ 〇节,段 trilogy /tnlad3i/ 三部曲 rip-roaring /rip.rim]/a.喧闹的,吵嗔的 folklore /^Ukb:/ «• 民间传说,民俗(学),民间传统 horseplay /"huspiei/ /I•喧闹的娱乐,胡闹 neoclassical /.ni:au.klaesik3l/ 新古典主义的 farce /fa:s/ /丨• 闹剧,愚蠢可笑的事 choreography /.kDribgrafi/ n . 舞蹈编排,舞蹈 rink /m]k/ /».溜冰场,曲棍球场 艺术 rendezvous Aondivu:/ n.约会(地 点 (经常的) 聚会处 dossi兮r/dos丨ei/n.卷宗;档案;材料汇编 typography /tai'pografi/ /I•活版印刷,排字及印刷 vignette M'njet/n• 小插图;短文,简介 typographical /.taipa'graefikal/fl.印刷上的,排字 blurb /bi3:b/ n•(介绍书籍内容的)简要说明 上的 flyleaf/"fiaiihf/zj.空白页,扉页 issuance Aju:ans/ /I.发放,发行 inset /*丨nset/ /I.添入物 Corpus /"kipas/ //•文集;资料;汇编 adju net /aed3A(]kt/ n• 附属物,伴随物 327.memorandum /.mema’raendam/ n.备忘录,便函 cursory /k3:san/ fl.粗略的;匆促的;草率的 chronology /kra.nolad3i/n .年代学;编年表 fictitious /fik_tijas/ a• 非真实的,杜撰的 c o m muniqu谷 /ka’mju:nikei/ n.公报 actuality /.aektju’aeliti/ n• 实际,真实 gazette /9a_zet/ n• 政府公报,(官方)报刊 veritable /ventabi/ a.名副其实的,真正的 eulogy,ju:lad3i/ n• 颂词,颂文 almanac AiHmanaek/ n.历书,年历;年鉴 far-fetched /faffetjv 〇• 难以置信的,牵强的 tartly A〇:th/ 〇•远近视两用目艮镜 dais /deiis/ n. 讲台 fiberglass,faibagla:s/ n• 玻璃纤维,玻璃丝 redbrick Aedbnk/ a .(指英国大学)接 近 19世纪 imagery Amid3an/ n.形象.意象 或 19世纪末以后建立的 baroque /ba’rDk/ a.巴罗克风格的 bunk /bAi]k/ n.狭窄铺位;双层床的上铺或下铺 full-length /.fui_iei]8/fl.照出全身的;未删节的 co-ed /kau’ed/a (男女同校的)女生0•男女同校的 thematic /0i'maetik/ diphthong /'dif0niy n•双元音 incipient /in’sipiant/ a.初期的,早期的 syllabic /si’laebik/ fl.音节的;构成音节的 fount/taunt/n.源泉,来源;泉 mainspring /Vneinsprii]/ n.(钟 表 内 的 )主 发 条 ; guttural /gAtaral/a.自喉咙处发出的,带喉音的 原动力,主要原因 palatal /'paeiati/ a.腭的;腭音的 mythology /mi'0Dlad3丨/ n• 神 话 (集 ),神话学 wording /w3:diiy n.说法,措辞 ballistics /ba’listiks/ />•弹道学 maxim Anaeks丨m/ n.格言 gynaecology /.gaim.kDlad3i/ /«.妇科学,妇科 pun /pAn/ n.双关语 quip /kwip/ n.妙语,俏皮话 astrophysics /.aestrau.fiziks/ H.天体物理学 oceanography /.auja'nDgrafi/ /».海洋学 crap /kraep/ /i.胡扯,废话 meteorology /,mi:tja'rolad3i/ «•气象学 clichd A:li:Jei/ n•陈词滥调 meteorological /.mi:tiara’lDd3ikal/a• 气象(学 )的 homily /hDmili/ /j. 长篇说教 pathology /pa’0[)lad3丨/ /»•病理学 untruth /.An’tru:0/ /».假话;虚假 pathologic(al) /.pae0a'lDd3ik(al)/fl• 病 理 学 的 ;病 parable /paerabl/ /».寓言,比喻 态的;疾病引起的 allegory /’ae丨丨gari/ u.寓言(体),讽喻(风格) microbiology /.maikraubai’olad3i/ 微生物学 slangy /slaer]i/ a.使用俚语的,含有俚语的 lexicography /Jeksi’kografi/ 队 词 典 学 ,词典编纂 jargon n•行话 metal丨urgy /mi’taelad3i/ «.冶金学 technicality /.tekni'kaelit丨/ ,丨. 术语;技术性;不重 alchemy /"aeikirm/ /»•炼金术 要的细节 astrology /a_strdad3i/ n• 占星学,占星术 buzzword /bAzw3:d/ n.专业词语,技术用语 horoscope /Waskaup/ n• 星相,占星术 nomenclature /nau’menklatja/ /I.命名法 catchword /kaetjw3:d/ • 代表性口号,标语 acoustics /a’ku:st丨ks/ /i.声学,音响学;音响效果 phonology /fa.nDlad3" n.音 位 学 ,音 系 学 ;语音 catchy /"kaet丨丨/ fl. 悦耳易记的 体系 incantation /.inkaen.teijan/ «.咒语,符咒 grounding /graundiQ/H.基础训练,基础教育 hieroglyphics /.haira.giifiks/ n. 象形字 dialectic(s} Adaia'lektil<(s)/ /».辩证法 cursive /k3:siv/ a• 草书的,草体的 reductio ad absurdum /ri'dAktiau aed Hindi Anndi://i./a• 印地语(的) ab’z3:dam/ n.归谬法,反证法 Hispanic /hi'spaenik/a.西班牙和葡萄牙的,西班 metaphysical /.meta’fizikal/ a.形 而 上 学 的 ;(思 牙及其他说西班牙语国家的 想)玄奥的 Zulu /ZU:|U:/ 亂祖鲁人,祖 鲁 语 祖 鲁 人 的 ,祖鲁 corollary /ka'rDlan/ n.必然结果,推论 语的 pidgin /"pid3丨n/ n•洋 3 浜英语,混杂的语言 329.creole /"kri:aul/ n. cap.]混合语;克里奥尔人 离的 Maori /Vnauri/ n• 毛利人;毛利语 vocative /Vnkativ/ n. (某些屈折语中的)呼 格 fl. 呼格的 omega /"aum丨ga/ n.希 腊 字 母 表 的 最后一 个字母 [Q) sultan /s/vltan/ n. 苏丹 parenthetical /.paeran Qetikal/ a. < 词语)插入 的 ; Briton /britn/ n. [M5“. /orrna/]英国人 括号的 hyphenate ,haifaneit/ v. 用连字号连接 Eskimo /"eskimau/ n. 爱斯基摩人 asterisk /aestarisk/ /I. 星状符号 Nordic /VK):d丨k/ n .北 欧 人 a. 北欧人的 quantifier/kwontifaia/n•(数)置词 glossary /glnsari/ /i.词汇表 ordinal A):dinal/ a.序数的 n.序数词 inflection /in_flekjan/ n .词尾变化,音调变化 nought /n3:t/ n.零 ;无[=naught] thee /&i:/ pran. 你 ,汝 thy /6ai/ .间谍活动 jurisdiction /.d3uans.d丨kjan/n.司法权. 审判权; insurrection /.insa'rekjan/n• 起义,暴动,叛乱 管辖权 secession /si’sejan/ n.退出,脱离 tenet /ten丨t/ n.原则;倍条;教义 exodus /eksadas/ n.成群离去,大批离开 protocol /"prautakol/ n• 礼仪,礼节;草案,议定书 hubbub AwbAb/ n.喧哗;骚乱 ordinance A):chnans/ n• 法令,条例 c o u p d _ 6ta t /.ku: dei ’ta:/ « •(军 事 )政变 edict /i:dikt/ n• 法令,敕令;公告 renegade /Vemgeid/ /i.变节者,叛国者 directive /d丨'rektiv/ n .指令,训令 firebrand /"faiabraend/ n.煽动者,挑起动乱者 injunction /丨n_d3Ai]kJan/ /I.命令,指令;禁令 fav〇(U)ritism /"feivant丨zm/ «•偏 爱 ;偏 袒 ;徇私 covenant /k/vvanant/ /»• 契约,盟约 sexism /seks丨zm/ n.性别偏见,性别歧视 concentric /kDn.sentnk/ fl• 同心的,同轴的 sexist /seks丨st/ «.有性别偏见或性别歧视的人fl. federate /■fedarit/ v.组成联邦,结成同盟 (表现)性别偏见的 extant /ek.staent/ fl.现存的,尚存的 fix e r,f丨ksa/ n. 操纵者 rapprochement /.ra:pmrmniy «•友好关系的恢复 xenophobia Azenau’faubia/ /i.恐惧外国人,排外 cede/si:d/v•(战败后)割让(土地等} carnage /"kamids/ n• 大屠杀,杀戥 repercussion /.ri:pa’kAjan/ n• 反响,深远的彩响 homicide /"hDmisaid/ n•杀人 curfew ii. 宵禁 manslaughter /"maeasiita/ n• 过失杀人(罪 1 amnesty /"aemmsti/ n.大赦,特赦 arson /a:san/ n.纵火(罪),放火 felony /"felani/ n.重罪 fornicate /Yoirakeit/ v .私 通 ,通奸 , culprit kAlpnt/ n .罪犯,犯法者 incest Ansest/ n. 乱伦 inmateAnmeit/n.(尤指监狱、医院等机构中)同 irruption /I’rApJan/ n• 突然冲入,闯入 住的人 outcry /autkrai/ n .呐喊,抗议 litigation /.liti’geijan/ n.(非刑事的)诉讼 m a y h e m /meihem/ n• 大混乱,大破坏 forensic /faVensik/ fl• 法庭(用)的,法学的,与法庭 有关的 havoc /haevak/ n.大破坏,大毀坏 self-annihilation /selfa.naia'leifan/n•自我毁灭 re-examine /.ri:ig_zaem丨n/ V.再诘问;复审,重新 vandal /Vaendal/ n.忽意破坏公物、私人财产、自然 审问 美景等的人 redraw /ri:’dra:/ v.重新划定;修订,修改 vandalism /"vaendalizm/ /I.恣意破坏公物等的 excusable /ik'skju:zabl/ a.可原谅的 行为 .332.b u d d y /"bAdi/ h ■伙伴,好朋友;老兄,老弟 in terlo p er Antsiaupa/h. 闯入者,干涉他人事务者 c h u m /tjAm/ n .好友,密友 u n d e rlin g 細 扣 ㈣ n• 职位低的人,下属 sibling /sibiii]/ n .兄弟姊妹 u n d e rd o g /Andadog/ n.受欺压者,处于劣势的 d en izen ,denizan/ /».生活在特定地方的人(动植 _ 方 物) re c o u rse /n.kTs/ «.求助的对象 su b u rb a n ite /sa,b3:banait/ n•郊区居民 p o llster /.pauista/ /I•民意测验者 d a m se l /ctemzai/ m . 未婚少女 lin esm an /lainzman/ n.边缘裁判员;架线员 a n o m a ly /a.nDmai" n. 异常的人或物 c u ra to r /kju.reita/ n•馆长 p ro d ig y /'prndid3i/ n•奇 才 ,天才;奇观,奇迹 m a g n a te /maegneit/ h . 大富豪,权贵 h o th e a d /"hDthed/ w.性急的人,容易冲动的人 y a h o o /ja:hu:/ n•粗鲁的人;雅虎网站 e x tro v e rt/e x tra v e rt,ekstrav3:t/ /丨.性格外向 y u p p ie /.j/vpi/ n.雅皮士 者,活泼(爱交际)的人 im p o s to r /Im’posta/M.骗子,冒名顶替的人 in tro v ert /■丨ntrav3:V n.内向的人 lesb ian /lezbian/ n. 女同性恋者 raiser /Ve丨za/ 饲养人,栽培者;发起人 h o m o se x u a l /細 ma'sekjual/ fl. 同性恋的 n.同 in terlo cu to r /‘inta'bkjuta/ n•参加对话(讨论)的人 性恋者 •333.(B m d〇wn-and-OUt /daun'aend.aut/ a./n. 穷困潦倒的 henchman /"hentjman/ n. [disapproving]亲 信 , (人),走投无路的(人) 帮凶 Vagabond /’vaegabnnd/ n• 流浪者,漂泊者 d e m a g 〇g{ue} ,demagng/ n.蛊惑民心的政客,煽 nomad /"naumaed/ /I• 游牧民的一员,流浪者 动家 vagrant /veigrant/ «.无业游民,流浪者 demagogy /"demagagi/ "•蛊惑民心的策略和手段 rover /"rauva/ n• 流浪者,漂泊者 fat-head /faathed/ n.笨蛋,傻瓜 notary />nautar丨/ /I. 公证人 arbiter /〇:bita/ n.仲裁人,公断人 imbecile Ambisi:!/ n.低能者,傻瓜 centrist /"sentnst/ fl./n.支持中间派的(人 ),温和 imbecility /.imbi_siiat丨/;!•愚蠢;智力低下 派的(人) simpleton /'simpdtan/ n.傻瓜,笨蛋 dilettante /.dili'taenti/ n .浮 泛 的 涉 猎 者 ,业 余 爱 好者 dunce/dAns//i• 智力迟钝的学习者,笨蛋 brunette /bru:.net/ n. 深褐色头发的白种女子 diehard 'daihcrd/ /!•死硬派,老顽固 rookie /Vuki/ /I.新兵;生手;新来的人 bigot /bigat/ n• 偏执的人,顽固者 pitcher/*pitja/n.大水罐;(棒球)投手 fogy /faug丨/ /I.老顽固;老古板;落伍者 SU丨tor /"sju:ta/ n. 追求某女子的人 hooligan /"huiligan/ n.流很,阿飞 testator /tes_teita/ n. 立有遗嘱的人 ruffian /rAf丨an/ n.暴徒,恶框 d o w a g e r /dauad3a/n.老年责妇人,受有亡夫遗 thug /0Agy n.暴徒,流氓 产(称号丨的寡妇 quitter /"kwita/ "• 容易放弃者,半途而废不尽职责 Savant /"saevant/ n.学者.专家 者 orator /’nrata/ n.演说家,演讲者 tripper Anpa/ "•远足者,短途旅行者 barrister /"baerista/ n. 大律师 safari /sa‘fa:n/n.远征旅行;探险队,狩猎队 topographer /ta.pngrafa/ n• 地形学家,地志学家 gladiator /glaedieita//».斗剑者,角斗士 dietician/dietitian /daia’tijan/ n.饮食学家,膳 tattooist/tae’tu:丨st/n.(职业)文身者 食学家 maverick /Vnaevar丨k/ n.持异议者,持独立见解者 psychiatrist /sai’ka丨atnst/ n• 精神病医生,精神病 scaremonger /"skeamAgga/ /I.散布遥言者 学者 usurer /ju:3ara/ n. 放高利贷者 psychoanalyst /.saikau.aenalist/ n. 精神分析学家 psycho /saikau/ n•精神病患者 sophist /"snfist/ /I.诡辩者 Mafia /"maefia/ «.黑手党 connoisseur /.knm,s3:/ n. 鉴赏家 consortium /kan'S3:t丨am/n.联合,合伙;国际财团 tactician /taek_tijan/ n• 战术家,兵法家 •334-presidium /pr丨’sidiam/ /i. 常务委员会,主席团 fishmonger /fijm/^ga/ n. 鱼贩,鱼商 juror/d3uar3/n•陪审团成员,陪审员 furrier /"fAna/ n. 皮货商,毛皮商 deputation /.depju’teijan/ n. 代表,代理人;代 hotelier /hau’teliei/旅馆老板,旅馆经理 表团 skipper/"skipa/H. 船长,机长;P人长 HRH [abbre. for His/Her Royal Highness] n.殿下 upstart Mpstcrt/ n.暴发户 Highness /"hamis/ h•殿下,阁下 huckster A w kste/n.沿街叫卖的小贩 Excellency yeksalansi/ /j. 阁下 wares /weaz/ /丨.货物,商品 earl /3:丨/ n•伯爵 tout /taut/ v .招徕,兜售n .卖黄牛票者 viscount /vaikaunt/ n.子爵 footman Autman/ n . (穿制服的)男仆 regent /ri:d3^it/ «•摄政王;校务委员 Valet/Vaelit/ M. 男彳卜;服务员v. 洗刷及修补;照料 entourage /.nntura:3/ m. 随从人员 衣食 rear-admiral /ria'aedmaral/ /丨•海军少将 ranger/reind33//»•皇家园林管理员;护林员;突击 队员 deckhand /dekhaend/ n•海员,水手 emir /e’mia/ n. 穆斯林酋长(王公} frogman /"frogman/ 7J•蛙人,潜水员 chieftain /tji:ttan/ n. 酋长,首领 marksman /"ma:ksman/ n. 神枪手 squire /skwa丨a/".(英国乡下地区的)乡绅;地方 mascot Anaeskat/ ;!•吉祥物,吉祥的人 法官 minstrel /m丨nstral/ /I•(中世纪)吟游诗人或歌手; coroner /korana/ //•验尸官 (由白人扮演黑人的)滑稽表演团 autopsy A>:tnpsi/ /I•验尸,尸体剖验 satyr/saeta/ n. (希腊及罗马神话)森林之神;好色 之徒 hangman /"hee^man/ n•绞刑吏,刽子手 matron /"meitran/ ;丨.(学校的 1 女舍监; fetish /^fet丨丨//丨.神物;迷恋之物 女护士长 wizard /wizad/ /».男巫,巫师;鬼才,奇才 housemaster ,haus,ma:st9/a (寄宿学校的)舍监 hag /haeg/ n•巫婆,母夜叉 headship /'hedjip/ n•(中小学)校长的职位 oracle /nrakl/ n. (古希腊的)神示处;神谕;贤哲, tutelage /’tju:tiiid3/ /I. 保护,监护;指导,教导 圣人 spinner /"spina/ /I. 纺纱工人 guru /"guru:/ M. 古鲁(印度的宗教领袖);(受尊敬、 有彩响力的)教师、权威 tanner /Wia/ /».制革工人,硝皮匠 Messiah /mi_saia/ rt. 救世主,救星;耶穌 turner /_t3:na/ «•车床工人 charwoman /tjai.wuman/ [pi. charwomen] it. iW Allah /"aela/ w. 阿拉,真主 洁女工 sheik(h) /Je丨k//i. (阿拉伯人的1家长,酋长;回教 forester /"fnrista/ «•守林人 教主 yeoman /'jauman/ n. 自耕农 patriarch /peitria:k/ w .德高望重的老人,族长;东 fruiterer /fru:tara/ 水果商 正教的主教 patriarchal /.peitri’a :k al/a.族长的;元老的 florist /florist/ «.花商 rabbi Aaeba丨/ n. (犹太教的)法学博士;老师;犹太 .335.教教士 heterodox,hetaraudnks/ 〇•异端的 Q u a k e r/kwe丨ka//i.基督教教友派教徒,责格会教 heathen AiiAan/ ;!./〇• 异教徒(的> 徒 pagan /peigan/ n.异教徒,无宗教倍仰的人fl. 异 教徒的,无宗教倍仰的 canon /"kaenan/ "• 教会法规;规范,准贝ij;教士 sectarian /sek.tearian/a• 宗派的,教派的 pulpit /’pulp丨V «• 讲道坛;牧师,教士 reverend/revarand/a应受尊敬的;丨 丨牧师,大人 heresy /"heras丨/ /I.(宗教方面的)异端,持异端邪说 chaplain /t丨®piin/ /I.(随军或驻医院、学 校 等 的 ) faction /faekjan/ n.派别,宗派 牧师、神父 ramification /.rsemifi’ke丨Jan/ n.分支,支派;结果 parson /"pa:S3n/ n•牧区牧师 sacrament /saekramant/ ZJ• 圣礼,圣事 deacon Aiiikan/ n .教会中的执事 invocation /.inva’keijan/ /i.祷告祈求,援用;祷告 词 rector /Vekta/ n. 教区长 Hinduism /"hindunzm/ /!•印度教 evangelist "Vaend3ilist/ n. 福音传道士 evangelical /.i:vaen’d3elikal/fl.福音的;热衷于传 Halloween/Hallowe’en /.h*iau,i:n/ n. 万圣节 道的 前夕(丨0月31日) gospel ,gospal/n.福音,信 条 ;[G-1 福音书 vigil /Vid3il/ /!.守夜;(宗教节日的)前夕 hallowed /'haelaud/ requiem /Vekwiam/ n. 安魂曲 heretic /herat丨k/ n .犯异端罪 者 ,持异端邪说者 nirvana /.ma’va:na/ n .淫 槃 ,解脱 heretical /hi.retikai/fl.异端的,持异端观点的 resuscitation /ri,SASi_teiJan/n• 回生,复活 336-mosque /mosk/ n.伊斯兰教的寺院,清真寺 corps /!〇://丨. 特种部队,军团;共同工作、活动的一 mecca /meka/ n. [M-]麦加(伊斯兰教圣地);许多 群人 人想参观的地方 ensign ,ensain/ n• 旗 ,(船上挂的特种1 国 旗 ; synagogue /"sinagog/ ;!.犹太教堂 海军少尉 spire /spaia/ m• 尖顶,教堂塔尖 flagpole /.flaegpaul/ n■旗杆 crypt /kript/ n.地窖,教堂的地下室 cryptic /"kriptik/ a.隐藏的,神秘的 armoury Arman/ ;丨. 军械库,兵工厂 arsenal Arsanai/ /»•军械库,兵工厂 hermitage A^mitids/ /!• 隐居处,修道院 encampment /in'kaempmant/ /I.营房,扎营地 sanctum /saer]kt9m/H.圣所,神殿;书房 OUtpOSt /"autpaust/ n.前哨,前哨基地 diocese /daiasis/ n.主教教区 sentinel /"sentinal/ • 岗哨,B肖兵 sanctuary /"saei]ktjuan/ /,• 圣地;庇护所;动物保 sentry /"sentn/ «.哨兵,守护 护区 vicarage /Vikand3/ «.教区牧师的住宅 infantry Anfantr丨/ w.步兵 font /fDnt/ n.洗礼盆,圣水盆 militiaman /mi_hjaman/ h. 民兵 rearguard /Viaga:d/ n•殿后部队 ark/a:k/n.(指圣经中所描述的)方舟 blitz/bhts//I.闪电战;(为某特殊目的而进行的)大 incursion /in’k3:Jan/ n .侵 入 ,侵 犯 肆活动 ambush /’aembuJV m• 埋伏,伏击 loophole /’iu:phaui/ «• 漏洞;枪眼,望孔 onset A>nset/n.开始;突击;袭击 flak /flaek/ /»•高射炮(火);挟击,强烈反对;严厉的 sortie /sixti/ n.出击;突围;出动,架次 批评 brunt /brAnt/ n•首当其冲 munitions /mju:’nijanz/n.军火,弹药 firepower /'faiapaua/ ;!•火力 bombshell/bDmJel/H.炸弹;引起霣惊的人(事) turret /tAnt/ n.塔楼,角楼;炮塔 fire-bomb /"faiabom/ h. 燃 烧 弹 moat /maut/ /丨. 壕沟,护城河 crossbow Arnsbau/ /!• 石弓,弩 backhand ,baekhaend/ n. 反手抽击 barrage ,baera:3/ n.掩护炮火;拦河坝,水坝 jetty A^ eti/ n.栈 桥 ,防波堤 fiasco /f丨’aeskau/ //•惨败;大出丑 rearmament /ri:’a:mamant/ /i.重新武装或装备 debacle /dei_ba:kl/ H• 崩溃,大败 battalion /ba’taeljan/ n• 营;大军;一大批 impregnable/im.pregnabi/a• 牢不可破的,难以 攻陷的 platoon /pla’tu:n/ (军队)排 enclave /enkle丨V/ / 被包围的领土 丨. 337 •apparel /a’paeral/ n• 衣服,服装,衣物 headrest/"hedrest/n•(座位上的)头垫,头枕 frock /frok/ n.连衣裙;教士长袍 bedding /■bedny n.寝 具 ,床上用品;铺垫物 housecoat /hauskaut/ n•宽松长袍 sleeper,sii:pa/ n.睡眠者;枕头;(火车的)卧铺 车厢 finery /"fainari/ w.华丽的服饰,装饰 sarong /sa’roiy ;»•(马来民族的)长条围裙,纱笼 taffeta Aaef丨ta/ H.塔夫绸 waistcoat /"weiskaut/ n•(西服的)背心 Dacron /daekron/ II.涤纶,的确良 dungarees /.dAt]ga’ri:z/ /!• 长工作服,工装裤 plush /pkj/ n. 长毛绒 tatters /taetaz/ ZI.碎布,破旧的衣服 fuzz /fA2/ n.绒毛,轻柔的物质 girdle/g3:di/ ,丨. 女子紧身褡,腰 带 v.围绕,环绕 fuzzy Aaz丨/ fl.绒毛般的,毛茸茸的;模糊的 cashmere /k»jm丨a/ /I.开司米,羊绒 hemline /hemlain/ n•下摆,底边 mantle Anaentl/ n.覆盖物;斗蓬 hosiery /"hauziari/ /I•针织品 headdress /"heddres/ n.头巾,头饰 flax /flaeks/ n.亚麻,亚麻织品 headgear Aiedgia/ /i.帽,盔,头饰 flaxen /flaeksan/ fl• 亚麻的,亚麻色的 tiara /t丨’a:ra/ n.(女用1冕状头饰;(天主教教皇戴 plaid /plaed/ n. 方格呢 的 > 三重冕 tweed Awi:d/,丨. 粗花呢;[/?/.】花呢服装 frill /fnl/ /I.饰边,褶边;不必要的装饰,(华而不实 denim /derum/ h. 斜纹粗棉布,[/>/」斜纹棉布裤, 的)附加物 牛仔裤 scallop /■skaelap/ n.扇贝,扇形饰边 tartan /"taitn/ n.花格图案;苏格兰格呢 sash /s*J/ n.彩带;肩带;窗框 sailcloth /■seilklne/ n. 帆布 mitten ATHtn/ /I. S 指手套,连指手套 fur-lined A3:ia丨nd/ a. 衬毛皮的 h〇 丨 Ster/haulsta/n•(手枪的)皮套 upmarket /Vvp,ma:k丨t/ a [Br£]质优价高的,高档的 sheath /ji:0/ n.鞘 ,护套;外売 hoary /h3:n/ a.灰白的,古老的 fingertip /"figgatip/ n• 指尖,指套 dressy Alresi/ «r.穿 着 入 时的;(衣物)漂亮的,讲 究的 clog /king/ n.木底鞋,木屐 holdall /"hauld:):l/ 大旅行袋[=carry-all] clad/klaed/fl.穿着衣服的,被覆盖的 pouch /pautj/ n.小手袋,由|5袋 womanly/wuman丨丨/〇■有女子气质的,适合女子的 haversack /haevassek/ n. 背包 sartorial /sa:_t〇:riai/£i• 缝制男服的,男装的 rucksack "Aksaek/ n•帆布背包 tab /taeb/ n.小带,标签 terry /"ten/ n.毛圈制品,毛巾布 condom /"knndam/ n. 避孕套 contraceptive /.kontra'septiv/ 避孕药(的}; hankie/hanky /"haeQia/ • 手帕,纸巾 避孕用具(的);避孕(的> launderette /,b:nd9’ret/ n•自助洗衣店 boutique /bu:.ti:k/ /»•(女士}时装店 contraception /.knntra'sepjan/ "■避孕(法) 338 •tuft /tAft/ n.— 簇,一束 sustenance /sAstanans/ n• 食物,营养 sheaf /ji:f/ n• 束,捆;扎 dripping /.dripiryn.(烤肉上滴下的)油滴 wisp /wisp/ n• 小捆,小束,一把 hunk /hA(}k/ n.大块,大片 goody /gudi/ /j. 可口的食物;主人公,好人 hairdo Aieadu:/ n• 发式,发型 hash /hae丨/ M.回锅肉丁;大杂烩,再次使用的材料 omelet(te) /*Dmht/ n.煎蛋卷{饼) hairpiece,he叩i:s/ n. 假发 pasta /‘paesta/ n.面食,通心粉 rouge /ru:3/ n.月因月旨,口 红 v.在…上擦口红 macaroni /.maeka’rauni/ /».通心粉,通心面 vial /vaiel/ n.玻璃的小容器;小香水瓶[=phial】 confection /kan'fekjan/ n. 甜食 d la carte /a: la: 'ka:t/ 按菜单(点菜) potluck/.potUk/n.聚餐;家常便饭 pancake /paenkeik/ m. 薄煎饼 entr e /Dntrei/ n.入场许可;[Br£]小 菜 (开胃菜 mousse /mu:s/ «•冻奶油甜点 [A«£]主菜 CUStard /'kAstad/M. 蛋奶甜S ;乳蛋糕 wafer /"we丨fa/ n.威化饼干,圣饼 caviar /"kaevia:/ n.鱼子酱 muffin Arnfin/ n.松饼,小松糕 hotpot ,hntpnt/ n.火锅 icing /aisi〇/ ;»•(糕饼表届的)糖衣,糖霜 hotplate Aintpieit/ 力n热板 dollop /dolap/ n.(食物的)一块,一团 339.peppermint/ ^ 謂 邮 n• 胡椒薄荷;薄荷糖 haven /"heivan/ n.栖息处,避难所 vodka /Vodka/ n.伏特加酒 hovel /"hoval/n•简陋肮脏的住所,茅舍 rum /rAm/ /!.朗姆酒,•酒 shack /Jaek/ n.简陋的小屋,窝棚 lager Ai:ga/ n. 淡啤酒 penthouse ,penthaus/ /I.楼顶房间,小棚屋 hogshead /tmgzhed/ /i•大啤酒桶 vat /vaet/ n. 大桶 loft /loft/ /I.阁楼,顶楼 cha丨et /"Jaelei/ n•(瑞士的)木屋 bingo ,bir]gau/ /i• — 种赌博游戏;烈酒 homestead /haumsted/ n. 带农场的农宅 nectar/nekta//i.花蜜;果汁;众神饮的酒 brothel /bro03l/ n•妓院 flavouring /YleivariQ/n• 调味品,调味香料 hothouse /hothaus/ n• 温室,暖房 hard-boiled AKKd'boiid/fl•(蛋 >煮 老 的 ;无 情 的 , pigsty/pigstai/n.猪圈;肮脏或邋遇的地方 强硬的 intake Ante丨k/ n•吸入(置 );(液体等的)引入口 cesspit bespit/ n.粪坑;垃圾坑;污水坑 ladle /1e丨di/ /!•长柄勺v.(用勺)舀或盛 effluent /"efluant/ 废 水 ;污水 infirmary /丨n’f3:man/ /i.医院,疗养院,医务室 dipper ,chpa/ /I•长柄勺;[D-]北斗七星 hospice Aidspis/ /I. (晚期病人的)安养院;(救 济 ) skimmer /"sk丨ma/ ;!.网勺,漏勺 招待所 habitue /ha’bitjuei/ />.常客 estancia /es’ta:nsja/ «•(拉丁美洲的 1 大庄园,大 glutton /glAtn/ n.贪吃者;对…入迷的人 牧场 binge /bmd3/ /I•狂饮,纵饮 precinct ,pri:SM]kt/ n.区域;[Aw£]选举区,警区 dregs /dregz/ w•渣 滓 ,残渣,槽粕 frontage /"frAntidy ”•正面空地 hu m u s /hjirmas/ n. 腐殖质 frontbench /.frAnt’bentJ/ n. 前排 scum /skAm/ n.泡沫,浮垢;一群坏人或卑贱的人 hotbed ,hotbed/ n. 温床 edifice ,edifis/ n. 宏伟的建筑物 gab丨e /geibl/ n.三角墙,山(形 )墙 hypermarket /"haipa.inaiiat/ n. 巨型超级市场 dungeon AiAnd33n/ • 土牢,地牢 COmirbation /,knn3:’bei/3n/ /I•连带卫星城镇和 forecourt /*f〇:k3:t/ n.前庭,前院 市郊的大都市 hamlet /haemlit/ n. /J'ttJi patio /paet丨au/ /i.石地板凉台,院子 quadrangle,kwDdraer]gl/ n• 四边形;方形庭院 abode /a.baud/ "•房 屋 ;家 repository /r丨’pozitari/ n.仓库,贮藏室 domicile /"dwTiisaii/ n.住 处 ,住所 niche /nit" n•壁龛 340.hearth /ha:0/ n•炉边 stile /stall/ 台阶 fender /fenda/ n.壁炉围栏,挡泥板 balustrade /.baela’streid/ n• 栏杆,扶栏 hangings /"haeqifjz/ /»•悬挂物 grate /greit/ n.炉格,炉栅 mantelpiece /.mae_:s/ /»•壁炉台 ■edge /ied3/ w.架状突出物,壁架 latch /laet丨/ n.门闩,窗闩;弹簧锁 hanger /"haerja/ n.挂衣钩,衣架 earthwork /"3:0w3:k/ n•土 方 (工 程 ) pendant/'pendant//».垂饰,下垂物 earth-moving /3:0.mu:vir]/fl• 大量掘土(运土}的 trinket /tnijk丨t/ n.小装饰品,琐物 girder /*g3:da/ n.主梁,大梁 drapery /’dre丨pari/ n.打摺悬挂的布;窗帘 rosette /rai/zet/ 玫瑰形标志,玫瑰花结;石制品 Scaffold /skaefald/ n.脚手架,建筑架;绞架,断头 等上雕刻的玫瑰形花样 台 firebrick /faiabnk/ n.耐火砖 quaint /kwemt/ a.古雅的,古色古香的 mortar n• 灰浆,灰泥;迫击炮 amenity /9’mi:mti/ n. [^/.】便利设施,舒适 monolith /’mnnal丨0/ n. 单 块 巨 石 decor /’deiko:/ 布置,陈设 Opal /"aupal/ /丨•(乳 色 )蛋 白 石 trestle Aresi/ n.支架,条発 slurry /"sUri/ n.半流质稀薄混合物 highchair /"haitjea/ n.高 脚 椅 housewifery /‘hauswifari/n•家 务 ,家 政 rubble A/\bi/ n• 碎石,碎砖烂瓦 thatch /0aet丨//I.茅草;浓密的头发V.用茅草盖 housecraft /hauskra:ft/ n•家 政 (学 ) (屋顶) housewarming /"haus.w:):mii]/ 庆祝乔迁的宴 hardcore /ha:dk3:/ n• 碎石、碎砖等;中间力 量 ,基 会 干部分 easel A:zi/ n. 画架,黑板架 pedestal /pedistal/ n.柱石或雕像的基座 palette /paelit/ n.调色板 gravel /"graeval/ 铺路用的碎石,沙研 fresco /■什eskaii/ M.壁画 whiten /"waitn/ v. 使 变 白 mural /Vtijuarai/ m. 壁画,壁饰 desiccate /"desikeit/ »>•(使 )变干燥,使 干涵 plaque /pia:k/ n• 板饰,匾 mosaic /mau’zeiik/ H.镶 嵌 细 工 ;马 赛 克 slab /slaeb/ h. 厚板 facing /"feisiQ/饰 面 ;镶 边 slat /slaet/ n.板条 terra-COtta /.tera’knta/ n.赤土,赤陶 rocker /Yoka/ h• 弯杆,摇轴 earthenware /.a:0anwea/ 陶器 wicker /’wika/ «.编结的树枝或藤条 crockery /"krnkan/ /丨• 瓦器,陶器 hoarding /"hoidiiy h. 大广告牌,围栏 earthen /"3:8an/a. 土制的,陶制的 backdrop田kdmp/ n.背景幕;背景 inlaid /,丨n’leid/ a.镶嵌的,嵌饰的 prism /prizm/ m. 棱柱(体);棱镜 eaves /i:vz/ n•屋檐 hardwood /ha:dwud/ n•硬 木 (材 ) 341 •hardboard加 :北 ㈣ /i.硬纸板,硬质纤维板 gearbox /giabnks/ /I.齿轮箱,变速箱 rolling-StOCk ,raulit]stnk/ « .铁路各种车辆的总 称 bumper /"bAmpa/ n• 汽 车 前 后 的 保 险 杠 ,减震物 logistics /l3U_d3istiks/n.后勤;物流 fl.特大的,丰盛的 mileometre/milometer /mai'inmita/ 计程器 rickshaw "ikjr" n• 人力车;三轮车 drive-in,draivin/fl• 免 下 车 的 /i.免 下 车 餐 厅 (电 barrow /"baerau/ n• 手推车;独轮手推车 彩院等> hatchback /haetjbaek/ n■(装有向上开的后车门的> trawler /*tro:ie/ n. 拖网渔船 小轿车 freighter /freita/ «.货船,运输机 hardtop Awdtnp/ n. 硬顶小轿车 armada /a:.ma:d8/ n•舰 队 sedan /si'daen/ n. 轿子 buggy /bAgi/ /I• 轻型马车;手推车,婴儿车 icebreaker /^sbreika/ n•破冰船 dinghy /*dii]gi/ n. 无蓬小艇 bobsleigh /bnbslei/ /!•大雪橇[=/wfcW] canoe /ka.nu:/ n.独木舟 dustcart /"d/vstka:t/ n. 垃圾车 sickbay /sikbei/n•(船上等的)医务室 handbrake /"haendbreik/ n. 手刹车 bunker/bAi]ka/n . (船 上 的 )煤 仓 ;(高尔夫球场 handlebar /’haendlba:/ n. [p/.]把手 的 )沙 坑 ;掩 体 ,地堡 cog /kog/ n.轮 齿 ;不重要但不可少的人 nautical Awtikai/at.航海的;船舶的;海员的 342.starboard /sta:bad/ /丨. (船、飞机的)右舷,右侧 获得优势采取的第一步行动 flier /fia丨a / 飞行者;小张广告传单 derby /da:bi/ /i. [D-]德比马赛;大赛 module /mr>dju:l/ n.(太空船上的)舱 jigsaw /*d3丨gso:/ n.拼图游戏 tailplane /te丨ipiein/ /I.横尾翼,水平安定面 rounders /Vaundas/ n• —种似棒球的游戏 can〇py/"kaen3pi/H• 蓬盖;(飞机的)驾驶舱盖 aerobics /ea’raubiks/ 健身舞,有氧健身操 helm /helm/ /».舵柄,舵轮 samba /’saemba/ 桑巴舞(曲 1 turbine A3:bain/ ;!•涡轮机 slimnastics /.slim’naestiks/ /».减月巴操 flywheel "iaiwi:i/ n.飞轮,惯性轮 yoga /jauga/ h• 瑜伽派,瑜伽(术) mainstay /meinstei/ n•(船)主桅支索;主要依靠 canter /kaenta/ n• 慢跑,小跑 add-on /aedon/ /I•附加装置;附加物件 jog /"d3Dg/ v./;i.慢跑;轻撞,轻推 joystick /d33istik/ IJ. 操纵杆 handstand /Oiaendstaend/ n.倒立 hangar /.haeqa/ m. 飞机库,停机棚 pentathlon /pen’tae0l9n/ M.五项全能运动 airstrip /eastnp/ it (飞机紧急降落用的)临时跑道 javelin /.d3*v3iin/ n•标枪 funicular /fju:.nikjuia/ n .缆索铁道 rugger />Aga/ /i.(英式)橄揽球(运动)[=n砂 v] embankment /im'baer]kmanV n• 堤,路基 racer/Veisa//i.赛跑者;比赛用的汽车 fairway Aeawe" «•平坦球道 bout /baut/ ;丨. 一回,一阵;拳击:摔跤比赛 catwalk A:aetw3:k/ H.狭窄人行道;T 型舞台 infighting Anfaitny /I.勾心斗争,(拳击)接近战 pier /pia/ n.码头,观光码头;支柱 regatta /n’gaeta/• 划船比赛,赛艇会 bonfire /'bnn.faia/ 野火,营火 kickoff /"kiknf/ n.开球 h a m m o c k /.haemak/ n•吊床 playoff /pleiof/ n•加时赛 skin-diving /skin'daivii]/ 轻装潜水 discus Ahskas/ n•铁饼 clamber /"klaemba/ n• 攀登,爬 knack /naek/ /j. 技能;诀窍 fairground /.feagraund/ m. 游乐场 baritone /baeritaun/ /i. 男中音 merry-go-round /.merigauraund/ n. 旋转木马 soprano /sa’pra:nau/• 女高音;男童声高音;女高 音歌手;高音乐器 hobbyhorse /*hr)bih〇:s/ m. 木马;反复唠叨的话题 mart /ma:t/ n.市场,商业中心 : tenor/tena//i.男高音(歌手);次中音乐器;要旨, marquee /ma:.ki:/ «•大帐蓬 大意 roulette /ru:’let/ n. 轮盘赌 ballerina /.baela’ri:na/ /»•苗蕾舞女演员 billiards /biijadz/ n. 台球 falsetto /fWseteu/ «.假声,假(高音).噪子 hardball細北〇:丨/ii.棒球;弓虽硬手段 sol /SDl/ /!.八度音阶中的第五音 gambit/gaemb丨t/n.(国际象棋的)开局让棋法;为 •343-duet /dju:'et/ n.二重唱,二重奏 b e a t i n g n . 责打;败 北 ;(心脏的)跳动 duo /■djuiau/ /I. 成对的表演者,二重唱(奏 )曲 lobe /laub/ n.耳垂;(脑 、肺等 的 )叶 p a l a t e 上 颚 ;味 觉 ,鉴赏佳肴美酒的能力 quartet /kwoftet/ «.四重唱(奏 、曲 四重唱乐团 nape /ne丨p/ ;»• 颈 ,后颈 quintet /kwin'tet/ n• 五重唱(赛、曲),五重唱(乐团) dimple Aimipi/ n• 酒 窝 ,窝 choral細 ㈤ a .唱诗班的,合唱团的 Staccato /sta’ka:tau/〇./〇病,神经官能症 antibody /"aenti.bndi/ n•抗体 neurotic /njua'rotik/ fl.神经(机能)病的,神经过 hormone /"h3:maun/ n .荷尔蒙,激素 敏的 orgasm A):gaezm/ /«.(性交的)高潮 larynx,laern]ks/ n•喉头 menstrual ,menstrual/ fl. 月经的 laryngitis /,tenn_d3aitis/ n. 喉炎 menopause Anenapccz/ /i.停经期,更年期 bronchitis /broq.kaitis/ /j•支气管炎 345-hepatitis /.hepa’taitis/ n. 肝炎 g〇n〇rrh{〇}ea /.gt)na’ri:8/ n•淋 病 arthritis /afBraitis/ it•关节炎 venereal /vi’mariai/ a.性病的 meningitis /,memnd3a丨tis/ n. 脑膜炎 appendicitis /apendi'saitis/ n. 阑尾炎 heatstroke /*hi:tstrauk/ n. 中 暑 polio /pauliau/ n .小儿麻痹症,脊髓灰质炎 stupor /stjuipa/ n .昏 迷 ,神 志 不 清 m u m p s /mAmps/ n .(传染性的)腮腺炎 Stupefaction /.stju:p丨’faekjan/ n• 神 志 不 清 ,目瞪 口呆 migraine,mi:grein/ n. 偏头痛 insomnia /in’somnia/ n.失眠(症 ) asthma /aesma/ n. 哮喘 insomniac /in’snmmaek/ 患失眠症的(人 ) ulcer /Alsa/ n•溃疡 am nesia /aam‘ni:zi3/ n.丧失记忆,健忘症 diarrh{o)ea /.daia’ria/ n .腹泻 cholera /knlara/ n .霍乱(病 1 scatterbrain /skatabre丨n/ / i.精 神 不 集 中 的 人 , 健忘的人 hypertension /.haipa’tenjan/n.高 血 压 ,精神过 schizophrenia /.skitsau.fri:nia/ /»• 精 神 分裂症 度紧张 claustrophobia /.kb:stra,faubia//L 幽闭恐怖(症 ) apoplexy /'aepapleksi/ n .中风 lunacy /1u:nasi/ n• 精 神 错 乱 diabetes /,daia’bi:ti:z/ n. 糖尿病 paranoia /.paera’noia/ n .偏执狂,妄想狂 rickets Allots/.«•佝 偻 病 paranoid /paerana丨d /fl.过分猜疑的,患偏执狂的 an{a}emia n .贫血,贫血症 hemophilia /.hi:ma.fiiia/ /i. 血友症 manic /maenik/ a. 躁 狂 的 n. 躁狂者 leuk(a}emia /iu:’ki:mia/ n. 白血病 sadism /seidizm/ n. 虐待狂;性虐待 hypodermic /.haipa'd3:mik/ a•皮下注射的 rabies /re丨bi:z/ n. 狂犬病 efficacy /ef丨kesi/ n.功 效 ,效力 leprosy /lepras丨/ n. 麻风病 salutary /saeljutari/ a. 有益的 hemorrhoid /"hemaroid/ n. [/)/•]痨 ,铸疮 lethal /ii:0ai/ a. 致命的 AIDS /eidz/ n .艾滋病,获得性免疫缺损综合症 HIV /.eit丨ai’vi/ n .人体免疫缺损病毒(艾滋病病毒1 horrendous /hn.rendas/ a.可怕的,令人惊惧的 eczema /"eksima/ n. 湿疼 ghastly /ga:sti丨/ a.极坏的;可怕的;面色苍白的 balm /ba:m/ n.药油 measles /"mi:ziz/ 麻疼 medication /.medi’keij'an/ n.药物治疗;药剂 frostbite /frnstbait/ n. 冻疮 tonic /tonik/ n .补药,滋补品 scab /skaeb/ n .梳 ;挤 癣 ;拒不参加工会的人 h〇m ( 〇)e〇pathy /.hauminpaBi/ n .同 种 疗 法 ,顺 syphilis /sifiiis/ n. 梅毒 势疗法 •346-antidote /"aentidaut/ n .解 毒 剂 ,解毒药 cape /ke丨p/ n.披肩;岬,海角 ointment /bintmsnt/ m•药 音 ,软膏 fen /fen/ ;丨•沼泽地区 eyewash /aiwDj/m•洗 眼 药 水 ;瞎 说 ,弄虚作假 mire /maia/ /I. 沼地,泥潭 euthanasia /ju:0a'neizia/ 安乐死 silt /silt/ n. 淤泥 bereaved /bi.ri:vd/ a•丧失亲人的 quicksand /.kwiksaend/ n. 流沙 mortuary An3:tjuar丨/ h. 停尸房,验房 dune /dju:n/ /i•沙丘 hillock /hilak/ n•小丘,土撤 hearse /h3:s/ n .灵车,柩车 incinerate /in'sinareit/ v .焚 化 ,烧毁 sierra /si’era/;丨.锯齿状山脉 cremate /kriVneit/ v .火化,火葬 crater /kreita/ n. 火山口;弹坑 crematorium /.kremab:riam/ rt. 火葬场 cavern /’kaevan/ n. 大洞穴,大山洞 interment /in.t3:mant/ /j. 埋葬,安葬 cavity /’kaev丨ti/ H. 洞,穴 obituary /3’bitjuari/ n•讣 告 ,讣闻 ravine /ra’vi:n/ ;i. 深谷,峡谷 abyss /a.bis/ 7i. 深渊,深坑 sepulchre/-cher /s印 a ik a / 坟 墓 ,冢 headstone /’hedstaun/ n•墓 碑 hiatus /hai’eitas/ /I.裂□;空隙;脱漏处 epitaph /epitcKf/ n. 墓志铭 fissure /fija/ /i.裂缝,裂隙 mummy /"mAm丨/ n .木乃伊,干尸 rift /rift/ n• 裂缝,缝隙 speckle /speki/ /i• 小点,斑点 lagoon /la.gu:n/ ;i.咸水湖,樵湖 blob /blnb/ •小 圆块,小斑点 foreshore /fa:丨〇:/ n.海滩,海滨 unfathomable Mn'fae&amabl/ a. 深得无法到达 dappled /daepld/ a .有斑点的,斑驳的 底部的;神秘莫测的 stubble /"sUbi/ /丨. 茬 子 ;短而硬的胡茬子 bandwagon /"baendwaegan/ /I. 潮流,浪头 harelip /.healip/ /I•唇 裂 ,兔唇 billow /bilau/ /I. 波浪般滚滚向前的东西;巨浪,波 humpback /"hAmpbaek/ n. 驼背 涛 hunchback /■hAntJbaek/ n. 蛇背 archipelago /.a:ki.peiag9u/ //.群岛,群岛周围的海 pockmark /"pDkma:k/ /».麻点,宿痕 insular Ansjuia/ a.岛屿的;心胸狭窄的 freckle /*frekl/ n .雀斑,斑点 icicle /ais丨ki/ «• 冰柱,冰锥 node/naud/n.节,结,瘤;茎节;硬肿块 glacial /gie丨丨a/a.冰的,冰川(期)的 hangnail yheeijneii/ /».(指甲根的)倒剌 doldrums AJDldramz/ n•赤道无风带 hiccup/hiccough /.hikAp/ n./v.打嗝,打呃 monsoon /mDn'su:n/ n. 季候风 piss /pis/ v.尿,小便 whirlwind /w3:iwind/ n. 旋风,龙卷风 urinate /’juarineit/ V.排尿,撒尿 lee /li:/ /i. 背风处,避风处a.背风的,下风的 dank /daer]k/ 阴湿的,湿冷的 te rra in /teVem/ n. 地形,地势 periphery /pa'rifari/ n• 夕卜围,周界 blizzard /biizad/ n. 暴风雪 peripheral /pa'rifaral/ • 非本质的;外围的,周边 haze /heiz/ n. 薄雾,阴霾 的 S tratu m /stra:tam/ ZI.岩层;层次,阶层 hazel,heiZ3l/ n./fl.淡褐色(的 1 headland /'hedland/ n .海 角 ,由甲 celestial /S丨’lestiai/fl. 天上的;天空的;天国的 347 •aerospace /"earauspeis/ /i. 航 空 宇 宙 ; 宇 航 工 业 nigh /naif ad./a./prep. [old-fashioned]接近,敢近 fl . 航 空 和 航 天 (工 业 )的 afield /a'fi:ld/ 远 离 着 ,在远处 meteor Ani:tia/ n • 流 星 crescent /kresnt/ n . 新 月 ;新 月 形 物 体 apex /eipeks/ fi.顶 点 ,最离点 vertex /"vaiteks/ [pi. vertexes, vertices] n. halo /"heilau/ 光 环 ;(日 、月 等 的 )晕 equinox /^kwinDks/n • 春 分 . 秋 分 nebulous /nebjulas/ a. 星 云 的 ,星 云 状 的 ;模 糊 的 idyllic / i’d 丨丨丨 k / < 1 . 田 园 风 光 的 ,质 朴 宜 人 的 astral /Astral/ a .星 的 ,星 状 的 paddy /paedi/ n • 稻 田 planetary /"plaemtari/ fl . 行 星 的 fishery / fijan / /j. 渔 场 ;渔 业 •348-■ _ m 现 S〇d /sod/ n. (_ 块)草皮,草地 hybr丨d /Tiaibrid/ n• 杂种动物(植物),混合物 haystack /"heistaek/ n. 干草堆 cannibal /kaembal/ n.食人肉者;同类相食的动物 backwater /’baekw3:ta/ n.死水;穷乡僻壤 mongrel /mAr]gral/ n.杂种狗;杂交的动物或植物 husbandry細 ⑽ ㈣ n•农牧业,畜牧业 shrew /Jru:/ n.— 种似鼠的小动物;泼妇 manure /maVijua/ /I.月巴料v. 施月巴于 rut /rM/ n.车辙,犁沟;生活方式 hors{e)y /h〇:s丨/ a.马的,似马的 panther /"paen0a/ 乩豹 earthy /3:0i/fl. 土状的;未精炼的;世间的;粗俗 C〇lt /kault/ n.小雄马,狗 的,不文雅的 ewe /ju:/ n• 母羊,雌羊 rickety /nkiti/ a.不牢靠的,摇摇欲坠的 heifer,hefa/ n. 小母牛 serrated/se’reitid/fl.边缘呈锯齿状的,有锯齿形 mare Anea/ n.母马,母驴 边缘的 varicose /Vaerikaus/ <1. 曲张的 swine /swain/ n.猪;令人不快的人或事物 gnarled /na:id/ a. 粗糙而扭曲的 hog /hDg/ n.猪;自私贪梦的人 sinuous /'sinjuas/ fl.弯曲的,蜿蜒的 Stallion /staeljan/ w•种马 bitch /bitJV n.母狗; 坏脾气的女人, tensile /’tensail/fl.张力的,紧张的;可延展的 泼妇 roughen Awfan/ v.(使)变得粗链或不平整 chimpanzee AtJ丨mpaen’zi:/ ".(非洲的)黑猩猩 torsion八〇:丨an/n.扭转,扭曲;被扭转成的螺旋形 tom /tom/ n.雄猫 frontal /"frAntal/a.靠正面的,正面的;前额的;(天 气)锋的 Stag /staeg/ n.牡 鹿 a. 只准男子参加的 hideaway /"haidawei/ /»•藏身处[=/iWeow/】 mink /mif]k/ n• 水貂,紹皮 debris /"deibri:/ n• 残骸,废墟 gibbon /"giban/ /j. 长臂猿 antelope yaentilaup/ n•羚羊 remnant /Vemnant/ /I• 剩余,残余;零头布 cub /kAb/ n.幼兽 fauna /fo:na/ \pl. faunae/faunas] n. rhinoceros /rai.nDsaras/ n•犀牛 vertebrate/V3:tibr丨t/fl.有脊椎的,脊椎动物的 n. 脊椎动物 mutant Anjuitant/n.(生物的}突变体 rodent /Veudant/ n. 唯齿目动物 unicorn /"ju:nik:):n/ n.独角兽 f〇liv〇re /"faulivo:/ n•食叶动物 mermaid /•m3:meid/ n. 美人鱼 carnivore /*ka:niv〇:/ n. 食肉动物 elf /elf/ [p/. Wvey] n.小精灵,小淘气 hobgoblin Ainb.gDblin/ n.小妖精,鬼怪 herbivore /"h3:biv3:/ /i. 食草动物 nymph /mmf/ n. 仙女 herbivorous /hafbivaras/ a. 食草的 •349.spectre/-ter /spekta/ n• 鬼 ,幽 灵 ;忧 虑 ,恐惧 sirlo in /s3:kmv n. 牛腰上部的肉 phantom /*faentam/ n• 幽 灵 ,鬼怪 venison /Venizan/ n.鹿肉 scavenge /skaevinds/ v• 食腐肉;在废物中寻觅; veal /Vi:l/ n.小牛肉 排除废气 shin /J丨n/ n.胫 骨 ;(牛 的 )小腿肉 scavenger /skaevindsa/ n .食腐肉的兽(鸟};捡破 hindquarters /"hamd'kwoitaz/ n .(动 物 的 )臀 及 烂的人 后腿 vulture /V/vitja/ n•禿 麽 mane /me丨n/ n•鬃 毛 falcon /*f3:lkan/ n•猎 鹰 hackles細 咖 n•颈 羽 ,鞍 羽 ;[/7/.】脾 气 ,怒气 antler /"aentia/ 鹿角 cuckoo /kuku:/ n.布谷鸟,杜鹃 snout/snaut//!• □!!部 ;猪鼻 ;向瞥方告密者;烟叶 magpie /maegpai/ n•鹊 pelican /"pelikan/ n. 鹈鹕 keel {龙 的 )龙 骨 V .(船 )翻 转 ,倾覆 shag /丨 aeg/ n.长 II 鸬鹚 musk /mAsk/ n•麝香 pheasant,fezant/ n.雉,野鸡 down /daun/ n.绒 毛 ;开阔的离地 k iw i,ki:wi:/ /I.几维鸟(产于新西兰的鸟);新西 horseshoe,h3:sfu:/ n.马蹄铁,马掌 兰人 halter/*h;»:lta/n .笼头,蠼编 tether Ae&a/ n .绳 ,链 vermin /V3:min/ n.害兽及害鸟;害虫;危害社会或 他人的人 Stirrup Zstirap/ n.马镫 shoal /Jaul/ n• 浅滩,浅水处;鱼群 hutch /hAt丨/ /i. 箱 笼 ,兔笼 octopus A)ktapas/ n•章鱼 kennel Zkeni/ n•狗舍 carp /ka:p/ /i•鲤鱼 incubator Ankjubeita/ n. if化 器 ,恒温育婴箱 pike /pa丨k/ n .狗鱼;长 矛 ,长枪 manger ,meind3a/ « • 饲料槽 mackerel Zmaekaral/ n. 練鱼 silage /sailidy n.青!&词料 jellyfish /d3ehfi丨/;!• 水母,海蜇 mating AneitiQ/ n.交配 turbot /t3:bat/ n.扁平的大海鱼 broccoli /"brokali/ n.西兰花 gill /gil/ n• 鱼 ( 人 的 1腿 parsley /"pa:sii/ n• 欧 芹 . hatchery /haetjari/n.孵卵处,(鱼的)孵化场 hemlock ,hemlDk/ n.毒芹 cobra /kaubre/ n .目艮镜蛇 lentil /lentil/ n.扁豆 python /*pai0an/ n•蟒蛇 leek /li:k/ n•韭 葱 hornet /h3:mt/ /i.大黄蜂,马蜂 mussel Amsal/ n.淡菜 honeycomb /"hAnikaum/ n•蜂 巢 malt /mo:lt/ n. 麦芽 hive /haiv/ n.蜂箱,蜂房;繁忙的场所 millet Arniit/ n. 小米 parasite /paerasait/ n .寄生生物;寄生虫 spore /sp。:/ /i• 芽孢,抱子 millipede Amiipi:d/ n. 千足虫 rind /ra丨nd/ f!•外皮 tapeworm /■teipwaim/ n. 绛虫 narcissus /na:'sisas/ n• 水仙(花l roach /raut" /I.蟑螂;拟鲤;大麻卷烟的烟蒂 daffodil /*daefadil/ n. maggot /Vnaegat/ />•蛆 magnolia /maeg'naulia/ n.木兰 loin /bin/ n.(动物1腰部的肉;[p/_]腰部 vanilla /va.nila/ n•香子兰;香草精 350.orchid /*3:kid/ /i.兰花;淡紫色 poppy,p叩i/ /I•罂 粟 daisy /deizi/ it.雏菊花 dandelion /*daendilai9n/ /i•蒲 公 英 garland /gaHand/ /i• 花 圈 ,花环 chloroplast /*kb:rauplaest/ /i•叶绿体 lilac /lailak/ /!• 丁香;淡紫色 pollen /*pDlan/ /i•花 粉 jasmine A^aesmin/ /i.茉莉;淡黄色 saffron /saefran/ /i.藏红花粉;澄黄色 lotus /*lautas/荷花 floral /*fb:r9l/ a•花 的 tulip /*tju:lip/ /!•郁金香 fu丨l-blown /ful‘blaun/a.盛 开 的 ,怒放的 carnation /ka:'neijan/ /i.康乃馨,臍香石竹 •351 •mm 40 纖 thistle /6isi/ n. 蓟,蓟属植物 selenium /si_li:niam/ n•硒 holly /holi/ n.冬青(树枝} helium AiMiam/ n.氦 grove /grauv/ n.小树林,树丛 Strontium /"stront丨am/ n. 锶 poplar /p叩la/ n. 杨树 plutonium /plui'tsumam/ n. If cedar/"si:da/n•雪松,香柏(木) laurel /lorai/ m. 月桂树;[p/.j 荣誉 isotope /aisataup/ n.同位素 uranium /ju'reiniam/ u.铀 teak Ai:k/ n. 柚木 quantum /kwDntam/ \pl. quanta] n. lychee /"laitji/ 荔枝 ion /"a丨an/ n.离子 fig /f丨g/ /i.无花果(树);无价值的东西 alkali /selkalai/ n•碱 verdure/V3:d3a//i•青葱的草木,翠绿 iodine /*aiadi:n/ n.澳,硪酒 shrubby " rAb" a•灌木丛生的 shrubbery /jrAbari/ n. 灌木丛 iodide /aiaudaid/ n. 确化物 phosphorus "nsfaras/ /i.磷,磷光体 thicket n. 灌木丛. phosphorous /fDsfsras/a.鱗的,含鱗的 underbrush /"AndabrA" n. 灌木丛=[/lw£] M/M/er- Sulphurous /sAlfsras/ a. sulfurous growth carbohydrate /.ka:bau.haidreit/ fl.碳水化合物 C〇nifer〇US /kau.mfaras/ fl•针叶树的 hydrocarbon /.haidra,ka:ban/ n•碳氢化合物 felt /felt/ n. 毛毡 hue /hju:/ n. 颜色.色调;[仅用于 am/ c/yj(示 hydroxide /hai.drDksaid/ n•氢氣化物 瞥的)喊叫,吶喊 hydrochloric /.haidra'klonk/a .含氢和氯的,含氣 florid /flDrid/ a. 华丽的;红润的;绚丽的 化氢的 silica /silika/ n.硅石,二氧化硅 beige細 3/ 米黄色的 nitrate /Viaitreit/ n. 硝酸盐 sallow /saelau/ fl. 病黄色的n .黄花柳 tannic /taen丨k/ a.鞣酸的,单宁酸的 buff /bAf/ 暗黄色(的} methane Aniieein/ /i.甲烷,沼气 drab /draeb/ fl. 黄褐色的;枯燥无味的 russet/>As丨t/树月旨的 nicotine /nikati:n/ ft. 尼 古 丁 polyester /.pDii'esta/ />•聚酯 morphine n. 吗啡 chrome /kraum/ n.铬,铬钢 hemp /hemp/ n•大麻 electrode /i'lektraud/ n•电极 cathode /loeeaud/ n. P月极 marijuana /.maeri.wa:na/ u. 大麻,大麻叶和花 thermocouple /■03:mau.kApi/ 热电偶,温差电偶 cocaine /kau’kein/ n•可卡因 .352.diode ,daiaud/ n•二极管 (电脑)随机存取存储器 electroscope /I’lektraskaup/ n.验电器 electrostatic /丨,lektrau’staetik/ fl.静电的 downtime /"dauntaim/ n•停机时间 microscope 'mailaasksup/ n. 显微镜 cache/kae丨//I.隐藏物;隐藏处;高速缓冲存储器 blotter /blDta/ n• 吸墨纸;记事本 cartridge細 :汁1〇13//»•弹药筒;(电唱机1 唱头;录 音带盒 piston /pistan/ n•活塞 megaphone /"megafaun/ 扩音器 faucet /fisit/ /»• 水龙头 beeper /.bi:pa/ m. 寻呼机 hydrant/haidrant/n• 给水栓,消防栓 jack-in-the-box />.玩偶盒 hydraulic細丨'加 :丨11蒙太奇 damper Aiaempa/ /».气门,气闸 peat /pi:v m. 泥炭 granule /"graenjul/ n.小颗粒,微粒 floodgate邝/ ^ 山 n• 水闸,防潮水闸 granular/graenjula/fl.颗粒的,由颗粒构成的 steely /*sti:ii/ a. 似钢的 hacksaw /haeks:):/ n.钢锯 cinder /"sinda/ «• 煤屏,矿渣 lathe /le丨&/ n•车床 hod /hDd/ n• 砖斗,煤斗 hatchet /"haetj丨t/ «•短柄小斧 hopper Ampa/ /i• 漏斗,送料斗 cutlery /"kAtlari/ n.刀具,餐具 tubular /tju:bjuia/ a.管状的;有管的,由管构成的 derrick /derik/ n.转臂起重机;钻井塔;油并架 bayonet /beiamt/ /i• 枪刺,刺刀 spindle /spmdi/ /».纺缍;转杆,轴 sabre/-er /"seiba/ n• 军刀,马刀;(击剑时用的)尖 细的轻剑 silo /sailau/ n.导弹发射井;储料舱 hilt/hilt//I•(刀剑等的)柄 rotor Aauta/ n.机器的旋转部分,旋翼 adhesive/ad'hi:siv/a粘性物质的,带粘性的《•胶布 additive /aeditiv/ n•添力n 物,添力n 剂 forceps /"f:):seps/ n• 摄子,银子 aerosol /earasol/ n.烟,雾;气雾剂;喷雾器 Scalpel /"skaelpal/ n• 手术刀,解剖刀 lot丨OH /laujan/ M.护肤液,洗涂剂 deodorant /di:'9udarant/ /»•除臭剂 Stethoscope ,sta0askaup/ n.听诊器 hobnail AiDbrieil/ n. 平头钉 dope /daup/ /».麻醉药;傻瓜 tinder Ainda/ n•干燥易燃之物 Steroid /steroid/ n.类固醇,甾类化合物 combustible /kam’bAstabl/ cr.易燃的,可燃的 cholesterol /ka'IestarDl/ 胆固醇 floodlight /fUdiaiV h. 强力照明;泛光灯,照明灯 clot /klot/ n. 凝块 neon /"ni:Dn/ m. 気;II虹灯 sheen /Ji:n/ w.(物品表面的)光辉,光泽 ultrasound /Altrasaund/ ZJ• 超声(波) electroplate /丨'lektrapleit/ v•电镀 m. 电镀物品 sonar /"sauna:/ n• 声纳装置,声纳系统 continuum /kan.tinjuam/ n•连续统一体 scuba /"sku:ba/ /«.水下呼吸器,水肺 sporadic /spa.raedik/ • 偶发的,零星的 tripod ytraipud/zi.(照相机、望远镜等的)三角架 fortuitous /f3:'tju:itas/ fl.巧合的,偶然发生的 C A D n. [abbre. for computer-aided design]计算机 oscillation /.nsi’leijan/ n.振动,来回摆动;摇摆 辅助设计 proliferation /praiifaVeijan/«.激增;扩散;增殖 RAM /raem/ n. [abbre. for Random Access Memory] I suction /s/\kjan/ n• 吸,抽吸;吸力 •353*B 附录 最常考专四词回顾 A anticipate /aen’tisipert/ vt期望,预料;先于… 行动 abandon /a'baenden/ v/.抛弃;放弃 antique /eerTtizk/ a.古老的n.古董 abundant /a'bAndant/o•大M 的;卜 //i)富裕的 appeal /9'pi:l/ iiA 呼吁,恳求;有吸引力; access /aekses/n•人口;接近【同 上诉 接近的机会叱 存取 appliance /9’plai9ns/ /i.器具 accommodate /a'kmnedeit/ vA 容纳;向…提供住 approach /a’prautJV v• 银近W,银近;途径; 处(或膳宿);使适应 方法 accommodation /akDme’deiJan/ /i.[常〆】膳宿 approve /a’pru:v/ v/.赞成;批准 (~ 〇/) acquaint /a'kweint/ v/.使了解 赞成 acquisition /•aekwi’zij an/ /!•取 得 ;获得物 approximate /a’pmksimat/fl•近似的 v. to) acronym /aekranim/ /!•首字母缩略词 接近;估计 adapt /a’daept/ WL使适应;修 改 以 炻 ) arbitrary /a: bitreri/ a.随意的;专断的 适应 archaeology /•a:ki'Dlad3i/ ».考古学 adequate /*aedikwit/fl.充足的;胜任的 argument Argjumant/n• 争论;论据;说理 adhere /ad'hie/ vi (• /〇)黏附;坚持;支持 assemble /a’sembl/ v.集合;装配 adjust /a’djASt/ •调整 适应 assembly /a'sembli/«• 立法机构;集会;装配 admission /ad’mijan/zi• 准许进入;人场费; asset /aeset/n.优点;[常〆丨财产 承认 astonish /9'stDniJ/时• 使惊讶【同amaze】 adopt /e’dDpt/ v/• 收养【同 ;采用; attach /a’taetJ7 rt.贴;使依恋;认为有;使 批准 附诚 advocate /aedvakeit/ 拥护,主张 attendant /9’tend9nt/ w• 服 务 人 员 a.随之 /"aedvakit/n.拥护者;律师 而产生的 (a)esthetics /i:s’0etik/fl. 美学的;雅致的 attic /•aetik/«■顶楼,ffl楼 affect /a'fekt/ v• 影响【同 】 attorney /9't3:ni/ w•律师 affluent /"aefluant/fl.窩裕的,富足的 automatic /.3:teVnaetik/ fl. 自动的;不假思索 alien /eilian/fl.外W (人)的 ;陌生的;不 的;必 然 的 /I.自动手枪 相 容 的 />.外国人;外星人 avoid /aVoid/ vf. 避免 alliance /e’laians/ /I. 联盟 awkward /*3:kwad/fl. 尴尬的;难操纵的;不 allocate /aelekeit/ vt 分配 灵巧的 allot /a’lot/ v.分 配 ,配给,分摊 axis ,aeksis/ /I.轴;基准线 alternative /3:「t3:nativ/<1. 供选择的;另类的 B n.抉择;选择的自由【同 cfcoice】 ■ ■ ........... aluminium/aluminum bacteria /baek'tiaria/ /I•细菌 /.aela'miniam; a'luiminam/ n. bankrupt /*baer]krApt/fl•破产的;彻底缺乏的 alumnus /a’lAmnas/ fl/wm/i/] n• 男校友, W.使破产/I.破产# 男毕业生 barbecue /bcrbikju://!.金W 烤架;烧烤野餐 ambassador /aem'baesada/ n. 大使 W. 在烤架上烧烤 amber /*aemba//i.琥珀,琥珀色 barrier /baer丨0/ it• 概栏;障碍【同 Wocfc】; ambiguous /aerrVbigjuas/a•模棱两可的 屏障 ambition /aem’bijan/zi.抱 负 ;企望得到的东 battery /baeten/ n.电池;排炮;一系列 西 bewilder /bi’wilda/ V/.使迷感 ancestor /*aensest9/ /I.祖先;先驱 bias /*baias//i• 偏 心 v/•使行煸阽 anecdote /aemkdeut/ /I. 轶事 bilingual /bai’lirjgwal/ a.能说两种丨;v ,Y 的 •354.blend /blend/ v.(使)混和/t混合物;混和 chuckle /tjAkl/ v• 轻声地笑,窃笑 bolt /bault/ n.螺检;闩好. 闩 vf. 冲 cite /sait/v/• 引用;传唤;表彰 出去 civic /*sivik/fl.都市的,市民的 bondage /■bmdid3/H.奴役,束缚 clamo(u)r /■klaeme/zi•喧 哗 v•喧嚷,大声呼喊 boom /bu:m//i>i•激增,繁荣;(发出)隆 clan /klsen/ /I• 宗族,家族 隆声 clay /klei/ n• 黏土,泥土 boulevard /*bu:lva:d/n.林荫大道;主干道路 cliff /klif/ /I. 悬崖 bounce /bauns/ W* (使〉反弹 n•弹 climate /klaim it/ n .气候;风气 bound /baund/a.— 定的;受约束的;(~ clip /klip/ /!• 夹子,回形针;弹夹;剪报 /or/ft〇 准备到…去 的 W.跳跃;弹 V/.夹住;修剪;削减 回 冰 给 …划 界 n.跳跃;[常〆.] coach /kautj/w.教练;长途公共汽车;旅 限制 客 车 厢 V.指导 boycott /boikot/ vt/n•抵制 coincide /.kauin'said/ v/.同时发生;相符; brag /braeg/ v./n.夸张,吹牛 重叠 brass /bra:s/ i».黄铜;铜管乐器 coincidence /kau’insidans/ /!•巧合;一致 breach /bri:tj/n• 破坏;(关系的)破裂;缺 collaboration /kalaebe'reij^n/w.合作;勾结 口付. 攻破;破坏 collapse /ka'laeps/ WVn.倒塌;崩溃 breeze /bri:z/ /!• 微 风 vi•飘然而行 column /k D lam /n .圆柱;纵队;栏 brim /brim//t帽沿;(容器的)边 vi注满 commitment /ka'mitmant/;!.承诺;信奉;承担 brink /brii]k/ /I. 边缘 的义务 bubble /bAbl/ n. 泡 此 冒 泡 committee /kamiti/ /!•委员会 buck /bAk/ n .(— )美兀;雄 鹿 w‘. (马 commodity /keVnDditi/ u•商品 等)猛然弓背跃起 commonwealth /kDmanwel0/从 C-]英联邦; bundle /_bAndl/ n. 捆 此 收 集 联邦 bureaucracy /bjua’rDkrasi/ ,丨• 官僚主义;政府 compensate /kom penseit/ v•补偿 机构 compensation /•kompan'seij3n//i.补偿的款物; bust /bASt/ vf• 打 破 vi• 爆 裂 M. 半身 赔偿 像;胸部 compete /kam'pi:t/ vi••竞争 C competence /kD m pitans//!• 能力,胜任 competitive /kem’petativ/£r.竞争的;好竞争 calcium /"kaelsiam/ /I. 钙 的;有竞争力的 catastrophe /ka’taestrafi/ M. 大灾难 compile /kam’pail/v/• 汇编,编纂 category /kaetigari/n.种类,类 complicated /kDm plikeitid/ 〇•复杂的 cater /keita/ vi (~ /or/to>迎合;(~ /w) compliment /*kDmpliment/w.恭维;(/?/•】致意 提供饮食及服务 /"kompliment/ v/•赞美 cautious /kwjas/fl. 谨慎的 compromise /kDmpremaiz/ /uVi 妥协 vt 危及 cemetery /semitn/ n. 墓地 concrete /*kDnkri:t/〇• 具体的【反 fltorad】 challenge /tJaelind3/ n.艰巨的任务;怀疑; /i.混凝土 挑战好. 反对;向…挑战;对…怀疑 confess /ken’fes/ v.坦白;承认 chaos /"keiDS/ n.混乱(状态) charter /tja:ta/n.宪章;特许状;包租吡 conflict /konflikt/it.冲突;战争 confront /ken’frA nt/吣 迎 而 遇 到 ;正视;使 包.租 a. 租用的 对质 cherish /•tjer丨丨/ 此 珍 爱 ;抚育;怀有 congress /kiM]gres/n.代表大会;国会,议会 chip /tJip/«.碎片;[常p/.】炸土豆条;集 conquer /kDrjka/ v t 征服;破除 成电路片;瑕疵;筹码付.削下 conscience /"konjans/ /!•良心 choke /tjauk/v.(使)窒息,枪;塞满 conscious ,kDnJas/fl. 意识到的;神志淸醒 chronic /•kmnik/ a.慢性的;长久的;积习 的;有意的【反 W/ICO/I.VC/OWA’】 难改的 •355.consecutive /kan'sekjirtiv/ 仏 连续的 crucial /*kru:Jal/fl•至关重要的 consent /kan’sent/ /i•同意 (- to)同意 crude /kru:d/fl. 粗鲁的;天然的;粗糙的 conservative /kan's3:vativ/fl• 保守的;不时新 cultivate /*kAltiveit/ v/.耕作;培养 的 /i.保守的人 cunning /lovniQ/il/ii• 狡猜(的),狡诈(的); consistent /kan’sistant/fl.坚持的;一致的 精巧(的) constitution /•kDnsti'tju:Jan/«•宪法;体质;组成 curiosity /.kjuari’DSiti/ /I• 好奇(心);奇物 construct /karVstrAkt/vt建造;对…进行构思 curriculum /ka’rikjulam/ /!•课程 /*kDnstrAkt//i• 建筑物;构想 curse /k3:S/ V .咒 骂 /I.咒骂;祸害 consult /karVsAlt/v/.请教;査阅vf. 商议 D consultant /kan'SAltent/n.顾问;会诊医师 decrease /di'kri:s/ v./u• 减小,减少 contemporary /kantemparan/ a .当代的;同时 decree /di'kri:/n.法令;判 决 v/.命令 代 的 /!•同代人 defect /di'fekt/ /I.缺点 W•叛变 contempt /ken’tempt/ /I•轻视 defendant /defendant/ /!•被告 contradict /.kontra’dikt/ v/.反驳;与…发生 defiance /di'faians/zi• 违抗,銳视 矛盾 defiant /di‘faiant/fl. 违抗的,藐视的 contradiction /•kDntra'dikJan/zi.矛盾;否认 deficit AJefisit/ /!• 赤字,亏损 contrast /*knntra:st/n.对比;反差 defy /di'fai/ w.违抗,藐视;使成为不可 /kan’tra:st/ v•对比 能;激 contribute /kan'tribju:t/ v•捐 献 【同办 delegate /*deligit/ /!•代表 /deligeit/ w•委 (~ to)促成;投稿 派…为代表;授(权) contribution /•kontri’bju:Jan/ n•贡 献 ;捐款 ; deliberate /di’libant/a.蓄意的;深思熟虑的 稿件 /di'l丨bareit/ v.仔细考虑 convention /kanVenJan/ /!•习俗;公 约 ;(正 delicate AJelikat/fl• 易碎的;微妙的;娇弱 式)会议 的;精美的【同 】【反 cn/rfe】 conventional /kan'venjanal/fl• 常规的;符合习 democracy /di’mDkrasi//i.民主;民主国家 俗的 democratic /.dema’kraetik/a.民主的,有民主 conversion /kan'v3:Jan/;i• 转变;改变信仰 精神的 convey /kan’vei/ w•传 递;运送 demolish /di’mnliJV v• 拆毁,吃完 convict /kanVikt/v/.证明…有罪,宣判… denote /di’naut/ v/.意思是;表示 有 罪 /konvikt/ #1. 囚犯 deny /di’nai/ v/.否认;拒绝给予 convince /kan’vins/ w• 使确信,使信服【同 depict /di’pikt/ v/.描绘 persuade 1 deploy /di'pbi/ v.部署,调动;施展,利用 cooperative /kauiparativ/ a• 有合作意向的; descend /di send/ v丨••下来【反 】;(〜 合作的/I.合作社 /ram)起 源 (于 );(~ 0/1)袭 击 ; coordinate /kau'o:dineit/ v/•协 调 【同如™ … to)把身份降至V/.走下 /||•汉】/kau’3:dimt/ /!•座标 a•同 designate /"dez丨gneit/w.指派;标出 等的 desperate /desparit/a.不顾一切的;极想望 cord /k3:d//i•(细)绳;|p/.】灯心绒裤 的;绝望的 corporate /*ko:parit/fl• 公司的;全体的 destructive /di’strAktiv/ fl. 破坏的,毁灭的 cosmos ,kDznrms/ n•宇宙 detrimental /*detrimantl/fl.有害的,不利的 cosy/cozy /kauzi/a舒适的;亲切友好的 device /di vais/ n•装 W 1 同 apparatus ]; counterpart /*kauntapa:t/ /I•与对方地位相当 策略 的人,与另一方作用相当的物 diagnose AJaiagnauz/ w•诊断 crag /kr®g/ il悬崖,峭壁 dictate /dik’teit/ v. 口授;命令【同in对nid】 crash /krae丨/v.碰撞,坠落;发出擴击声; Aiikteit/ n•命令 垮 台 /I.碰撞;破裂声 diffuse /di’fju:z/ v.扩散;传播 /di’fju:s/ a crime /kraim/n.罪,犯罪 冗长的;弥漫的 •356.dilemma /di'lema/ n. 困境 的;实际的 diminish /di'mimj/ v. 变少,变小.降低【同 elaborate /I'lsebarit/a精心计划的;复杂的【同 办cr^r狀 】【反 zwcmwe】 complicated][反 simple] /i laebareit/ dioxide /dai'oksaid/ /i. 二氧化物 V .详述;详细制订 disaster /dizaiste/ /1. 灾难;彻底的失败 elevate /e live it/vt提髙;使情绪高昂;举起 discard /diska:d/ vt. 抛弃 eliminate /ilim ineit/ v/.排除;淘汰 discount /diskaunt/ n.折扣 /dis’kaunt/ Vt. emancipate /iVnaensipeit/ v• 解放,使不受束缚 把…打折扣;漠视 embark /im’ba: k/ W• 上船;(〜 o/i/w/w/i)开 discretion /dis'krej an/ «•谨慎;自由裁夺 酌 始工作 处权 embarrass /im'baeras/ v/.使M 尬 dismiss /dis'm is/vt不再考虑;解雇;解散; embrace /im’breis/ V/.拥 抱 ;包 括 ;包围 驳回 /I. 拥抱 dispatch/despatch /di spaetj/ v/•派遺 n• 急件; emergency /i’m3: d33nsi/ n . 紧急情况,非常 新闻报道;派遣 时刻 displace /dis'pleis/vt取代;迫使…离开家园 emigrate /emigreit/vi••移居国外【反 disposal /dis’pauzal/ /!• 丢掉;布S g 她 】 dissent /di’sent/w./v.不同意,持异议 emotion /I’maujan/ /i.情感,感情 distinction /dis_tir]kj an/ w.差别;辨别;优秀; emphasize/-ise /emfasaiz/ v/.强调 荣誉 enact /iViaekt/ v• 制订(法律) distinctive /dis'tir]ktiv/a• 有特色的,区别性的 enchant /irVtJa:nt/ v• 使着魔;使陶醉 distinguish /dis’tirjgwiJV v/• 区 分 ;看 清 ;卜 encounter /in'kaunta/v/./n• 遇到,遭遇 oneself)使杰出 endeavo(u)r /in'deva/v/./w• 努力,尝试 distress /di'stres/zi.痛苦;贫闲;危 难 V/.使 endow /in’dau/ v /.捐赠;赋予 痛苦 endure /in’djua/ v.忍受;持久 disturbance /di’st3:b9ns/ w.打扰;混 乱 ;心神 enforce /in’fo:s/ v /.实施;强迫 不安 enlighten /in’laitan/ v/•启发 diverse /dai’v3:s/fl.不同的;多种多样的 enrol(l) /in’raul/ vi (叫>1/9/1)人学付.招收 dock /dDk/ /I.码头;被 告 席 v/.使 (船 ) ensure /in’J u a /付• 确保【美 式 拼 作 】 靠码头;扣 W•(船)靠码头 【同 ni/i纪e】 domestic /de’mestik/ a• 国内的;家(庭 )的; entertain /.enta’te in /v .款待;给…娱乐 驯养的 enthusiasm /in’8ju:ziaez3m/ /1• 热 情 ;巨大兴 dominant /dDminant/仏 占优势的【同尸/^- 趣 ,热衷的事物 】;居高临下的 enthusiastic /in,0ju:zi’aestik/a• 满腔热情的,极 donate /deu'neit/ v•捐赠 感兴趣的 drift /drift/ vf.漂流;漂 泊 /1. 漂流;大 entrepreneur /.Dntrapra'na:/ n. 企业家 意;趋势 envision /in'vi3an/ v• 想象,展望 dual AJju:al/fl.双(重)的 equivalent /I’kwivalant/ a•相等的 /1•等价物 dump /d/\mp/ v/.倾卸;倾 销 /I. 垃圾场 erode /iVeud/ v• 腐蚀,侵蚀 dwarf /dwo:f/ w• 矮 子 fl.矮 小 的 V/•使 erosion /i’r9U3an/ /i.腐蚀;削弱 相形见绌 erupt /i’「Apt/ vi••喷发;爆发 dwell /dwel/ v/.居住 essence /*esans//i.本质;精髄 dwindle Aiwindl/ v• 渐渐减少(缩小),衰落 essential /fsenj^l/ a• 必不可少的【同 E 厶 /e 】【反 wn/iec以 】;本质的 w•[常〆•]要素;必需品 echo /ekau//1. 回音,共 鸣 vi•发出回声 establish /I’staebliJ/ v/.建立;确定 vt模仿,附和 estate /fsteit/ /1. 土地;财产;庄园 ecology /i’kDlad3i//*•生态;生态学 esteem /i'sti:m/ zi./v/•尊重 effective /I'fektiv/ a.有效的;给人印象深刻 •357.eternal /i’t3:nal/a.永恒的;没完没了的 formation /b:Vneij3n/n.形成;形成物:排列 ethnic /*e0nik/ fl. 种族的 fort n• 堡 垒 fl. 强壮的 evaluate forthcoming /.f3:8’kAmir]/ fl.即将到来的;乐于 evidence /"evicbns/ /i• 证据,迹象 提供消息的 evident /evidant/ a• 明显的【同 oAviVmis 】 fortitude /•f3:titju:d/;i.坚忍,刚毅 evolution /•hva'lu^n/n• 演变,进化 fortress /fo:trxs/ n.城堡,防御I 亊 evolve /I’volv/ V.(使)演变,(使)进化 fossil /■fnsal/n.化石;老顽固 exaggerate /ig'zaed39reit/ v• 夸大,夸张 foster 細 9/ v/.收养;促进亿 收养的 excessive /ik'sesiv/ a. 过度的 fowl /faul/ n.家禽,禽肉 exclusive /ik’sklu: siv/ a . 奢华的;独有的; fragment /■fraegmant/".碎 片 v.(使)成晬片 排斥的;(~ 〇/ ) 不包括…的 n. 独 fundamental /.fAnda’mental/ a. 基本的 n. [/>/.】 家新闻 基本原则 execution /.elcsi’kjuijan/n.死刑;执行;表演 funeral /■fju:naral/ ;».葬礼 executive /ig’zekjutiv/n• 主管,行政官;行政 furious /■fjuarias/ a.狂怒的,暴怒的;强烈 部门〇•行政的 的.激烈的 expedition /•ekspi'dijan/ n• 出行,远征;探险 G 队;迅速 gallery /■gaelar丨/n.美术馆;楼座;走廊 expertise /•eksp3:’ti:z/ /!• 专门知识,专长 gaze /geiz/ v.//i•注视 exploit /ik'spla丨t/叱 剥削;利用,开 发 ;I. gear /gia/ /I• 齿轮,(排 )裆 ;用 具 以 使 【常P/.】业绩 适应 explosion /ik'splau33n/w• 爆炸;激增 genetic /d3iVietik/ a• 遗传(学 )的 [-5】 extend /ik’stend/讨. 延伸;扩大;提供竑 遗传学 延伸【同s/re/c/i】;达到 genius Annies/ n•天才 extinct /ik_stn]kt/fl.灭绝的;不再活跃的, genuine Afeenjuin/〇•非人造的【反/说必】; 已废弃的 真诚的 F gesture /*d3estja//i.姿势;表 示 v.做f-势 fabric /faebrik/ /I• 织物,布;构 造 【同 gigantic /d3ai'gaentik/fl. 巨大的 structure] glimpse /glimps/ v"n• —瞥 fabulous /■faebjulas/a.极好的;极为巨大的; glitter /glita/ vi_.闪 燿 n.闪光;辉煌 寓言中的 gourmet /guamei/ /I. 美食家 faculty /faekdti/ /!• 能力;系,学 院 【同 grab /graeb/ v/• 抓取;赶紧做;抓住竑 办 】;全体教员 卜 故)抓(住)【同仍攸办】/I• 抓,夺 fascinate /"faesineit/V/.强烈地吸引,迷住 granite /graenit/it岗岩石,花岗岩 ferocious /f9’rauJ* as/ a• 凶猛的,残暴的 greedy /gri:d|/o• 嘴谗的;贪婪的t渴望的 fertile ,f3:tail/肥沃的;多产的;(想象 grimace /gri’meis/v.扭曲脸部.扮鬼脸 力)丰富的【同n’c/f】【反/wor】 grime /graim/n• 污垢,污物 feudal /■fju:dl/ a. 封建的 grin /grin/ vi/n. 咧嘴笑 finite /fainait/fl.有限的;限定的 grind /graind/以 磨碎;折 磨 vi摩擦得吱 flatter /■flaeta/叱 奉 承 ;使满意;使显得 吱作响/I. 苦差亊 好看 grumble /grAmbl/ v.发牢骚/I.不平,怨言 fleet n•舰队 guarantee /•gaeDn_ti:/ w•保证 /I. 保证书 flock /flok/ /».羊群,一群;大fi vi群集 gullible ZgAlabl/fl.易受骗的,轻信的 fluctuate AUkt/ueit/ vi•波动 gym(nasium) /d3im(’neizi9m)/ /!•体育馆 flush /AaJ7/I.脸 红 v.冲洗;脸红;赶出 H 仏 (~ w///r)齐平的;充裕的 handout /*haendaut//i• 施舍物;讲义,传单 foil /foil/ «■箔;陪衬vt挫败 harsh /ha:J/fl.严厉的;刺耳的 foregoing /fi’gauii]/ a.刚提到的,上述的 •358-haul /h3:l/ v/• 拖 ,拉 ;拖 运 n.拖 ,拉 ,拖 inferior /in’fia ria /a 劣等的;下 级 的 n•下级 运 ;一次获得的数a inflation /in’fleijan/ u .通货膨胀;膨胀 haunt /h3:nt/ 此 常 出 没 于 ;使 苦 恼 【同 influential /.influ'en/ al/ a. 有影响的 fro//把/•】;缠 绕 /J.常去的地方 inhabitant /in’haebitant/ /I•居民 hazard /haezad/n. 危 险 比 尝 试 着做;冒 inherent /irThiarant/ a• ( 〜 fn)内 在 的 ,固 …风险 有的 hearing Aiiarii]/ 听 觉 ;意见听取会 inherit /in'herit/ v /.继承 hedge /hed3/n.树 篱 ;障 碍 物 此 用 篱 笆 initiative A’ni丨a tiv //i.主动性;倡 议 ;主动权 围 W’. 避免直接回答 innovation /.ina’veijan/ /!• 新方法;革新 helicopter /helikopta/ A•直升机 innumerable /iViju:marabl/ a. 无数的 herd /h3:d//i• 牧 群 奴. 使 集 中 在 一 起 , insight Ansait/ n. 洞察力 放牧 inspection /in’spekj^n/n• 检 查 ,检阅 highlight /hailait/时 突 出 n.最精彩的部分 install /in’st3:l/ v .安 装 ,设 置 ;正式任命 hitherto /,hi&a’tu:/ ad. 迄今 institution /.instiXju:Jan//i• 社 会 公 共 机 构 ; hog /hDg/n. 猪 ;自私贪婪的人 制度;设立 horizon /ha’raizan/n•地 平线; 界 intact /in’taekt/ 〇•完整无缺的 horn /ho:n/rt.角;喇叭 integral Antigral/ fl. 构成整体所必需的 hostility /hD'Stllltl/ II.敌意;抵制;批 ]交战 integrate A ntigreit/ v•(使 )成为一体 humanity /hju:'maeneti/n•人 类 ;人 性 ;人道; integrity /in'tegreti/ u• 正 直 【同 Aon叫 y】; [p/.]人文学科 完整 hysterical /hi'sterikal/ a.歇斯底里的 intercourse Antako:s/ /I.性交;交际 interior /in’tieria/ /!•内 部 ;(ifte 内地 ____________ 1______________________________ a. 内部的 identify /ai’dentifai/v/.认 出 ;把 …等同于 interpret /in’t3:prit/ W•口 译 v /.解释 W* (~ 认同 interrupt /•inta'rApt/ v•打 断 identity /ai’dentiti/ /!•身 份 ;个性【同 cftar- interval Antaval/ /»• 间 隔 ;蓓 间 (或 工 间 〉 flc泣ris/Zcs】;同一性 休息 idiot Adi9t/ /i. 白痴 invariable /in’veariabl/tf• 不变的;常数的 illegal /i’li:gal/ a•不合法的 invest /in’vest/ v t 投 资 ;投 人 (时 间 、精力 illuminate /i’lju:mineit/w•照明 ;阐明 等 )vi (~ fn)投资 illusion /i'lu:3如/ «• 幻想;错觉 investigate /inVestigeit/ v•调 査 imitate Amiteit/v/.模仿;仿造 investment /in'vestm ant/ /!• 投 资 ;(时 间 、精力 imitation /.imi'teiJan/ /!•模仿;仿制品;聰品 等的)投人 immense /iVnens/ a.广大的,巨大的 involve /in'VDlv/ v /.包 含 ;使卷人;牵涉 immigrant Amigrant/ /I•移民 inward /1门\/\/9€1/〇* 内心的;里面的似1[七)】 imminent Aminant/tf.临近 的 ,B卩将发生的 向内 impact Ampaekt/n./v.影响;冲击 isolate /aisaleit/ v/• 使隔离,使孤立 impeach /im'pi:tj/v• 弹劾;检举;控告 imperial /im'pieriel/a• 帝 国 的 ;(度量衡)英 K 制的 keen /ki:n/a. on)热心的【同 eager】; implement Ampliment/ v/.使生效,实施 敏锐的;激烈的;锋利的 Ampliment/ /I.器具 implication /.impli’keijan/zi• 含意,暗示;卷入 labyrinth /laebarinB/ n . 迷宫;错综复杂的 impose /inrVpauz/把…强加于;征(税等) 事物 incentive /in’sentiv/n• 刺激,鼓励 launch /lointj/ vt. 发动;使开始从事;使下 indicate Andikeit/ v/.指 出 ;表明 水;发 射 /i. 发射,投产 indifferent /irTdifrent/ a. 冷漠 的 ;一-般的 laureate /loiriat/ a. 戴桂冠的n■戴桂冠的人 inevitable /in’evitabl/cr.不可避免的 •359.( lawn /b:n/ n. 草坪 事故 leap /li:p/W•跳,跃【同yi/mp】;急速行动 moderate /*mnd9rit/fl.中等的;温和的;有节 vr.跃 过 /I.跳.跃;激增 制的/I•持温和观点者/mndareit/ legislation /.Ied3is.leijan/n.法律;立法 t i V.(使)和缓 leisure /'Ie39//i.闲暇;悠闲 monarch Anonak/ii• 君主,帝王 liberal /"libaral/ 〇• 开明的;自由的;自由 monastery /Vnrniastari/n.修道院,寺院 主义的;慷慨的 monster AnDnst9//i.怪物;极其残酷的人; • limitation /•limi’teijan/n.限制;[常〆】局限 巨人仏 巨大的 livestock /*laivstDk/ /I. 牲畜 mosque /mDsk//i.伊斯兰教的寺院,清真寺 lofty 高傲的;崇高的;高耸的 motion Anaujan//!.运动;手势;提议 k loom 织布机隐现;即将来曲 p (向…)打手势 lounge /laundj/ /!• 休息 厅 vf• ( 懒散地) motive /*mautiv/ n• 动机,目的 躺;闲逛 mo(u)ld /mauld/ /!• 箱;模子;性 格 时.浇 lower /laua/ a.较低 的 ;下 面 的 [反 i 铸;使形成 lip/於/•】W•放低 m(o)ustache /ma’sta:// n• 髭,小胡子;触须(= loyalty /hw it" n•忠诚 mustachio) multiply Amltiplai/ v . (使)增加,(使)繁 M 殖;乘 machinery /m‘Ji:nari//i.[总称】机器,机械 mutual • 相互的;共同的 malice /maelis/ /!•恶意,怨恨 manipulate /ma’nipjuleit/ v/.操纵;(熟练地) N 操作 naive /nafi:v/fl. 幼稚的;天真的 manufacture /.maenju'faektJ a/ v/•制造 /i. 制 naked /*neikid/fl.裸撂的;无遮蔽的 造;[^.丨制造品 negative /negativ/ a•否 定 的 ;消极的【反 marble /•ma:bl/n.大理石;弹子;bA]弹子 i posiftVe】;负的 n.底片;负数 游戏 nevertheless /.nev95a’les/ 似/•仍然 margin Ana:d3in/»i.页 边 空 白 ;差数;余 nominate /"nomine丨t/ vt提名;任命 地 ;边 【同6imp/n.小 奸 ;矮小的人 •362.shrine /Jrain/n.神龛;圣骨箱;圣地 景气 shrug /JrAg/t^t耸肩(表示冷漠、怀疑等) stalk /St3:k/ n•茎 悄悄地跟踪 vf. shutter /7Ata//2.百叶窗;快门 昂首阔步地走 siege /si:d3/ /丨 . 包 闱 困 stall /sto:l//i.货摊;I/?/.](剧场的)正厅 significance /sig’nifikans/ n.怠义;1:要性 前座区;熄火;小房间v. 拖延 significant /sig’nifikent/ fl.相当数量的;意义 startle /sta:tl/ W.使惊吓,使吃惊 重大的;意味深长的 status /"steitas/ n• 地位,身份;情形 signify /signifai/好. 表示…的怠思,预示 statute /staetjuit/n.法令;章程 simultaneous /.simal'teimas/ 〇•同时发生的 steep /st i: p/ fl.陡的;(价格等)过商的;急 sinister /simste/ a 邪恶的,险恶的;阴险的 剧的叱浸泡 skeptical /"skeptikal/ a•表示怀疑的 steeple /"sti:pl//!•(教堂的)尖塔 slip /slip/ W. 滑;溜走;下 降 v/.悄悄放 stiff /stif/ fl.硬的,僵直的;不灵活的;拘 进 H. 疏 ® 的;艰难的;(风等)强烈的 slippery /"slipari/ a.滑的;狡滑的 极其 sly /slai/fl.狡梢的;会意的 strap /straep//i.带,皮带v/.用带扣住, smuggle /"smAgl/ 走私;偷运 束牢;用绷带包扎 snap /snaep/ W.喀嚓折断;(~ a/)猛咬; straw /stro:/ /!.稻草,麦杆;吸管 (〜 财 )厉 声 说 话 吧 嗒 声 ;快照 stroll /straul/ viVn.散步,闲逛 & 仓促的 stubborn /stAban/a.顽固的;难对付的 snatch /snaetj/ v. 夺;一把抓住;抽 空 做 /!• sturdy /st3:di/a.强壮的,坚同的;坚定的 片断 submit /sabVnit/ vf. (~ /〇)屈服吡提交; soar /S3:/ vf.猛增:尚飞:商涨;A 耸 主张 solicit /S9'llSlt/ V•设法获得,拉(选票);拉 subsequent /sAbsikwant/ a. 随后的 (客) subsidy /•SAbsidi/ /!•补助金 sonnet /sonit/ w•十四行诗 subway /"sAbwei/w• 地铁;地道 sophisticated /sa'fistikeitid/ at• 老于世故的,精 sufficient /sa'fijant/ a• 足够的,充分的 通的;•复杂的;高雅的 summit /*SAmit/ /i.最高点;顶峰 sophomore /*sofam3:/ "•(大学)二年级学生 superior /su:'piaria/tf. 级的,较高的;卜 sparse /spa:s/fl.零散的,稀疏的 to)较好的;优良的;有优越感的 specialty/speciality /spej slti; ,spej I'aeliti/ n, 特 上级 产;专业,专长 supervise /*su:p9vaiz/v.监督,管理 specific /5卩1’8出1特定的;明确的/1> [^/.】 surf /S3:f/v.冲浪;上网浏览信息/!•激浪 详情 surge /S3: d3/ V/• 蜂拥而出;洋溢;汹涌W. specify /spesifai/ v/.明确说明 洋溢;猛增 specimen /’spesimin/w• 标本,样本 surpass /S8’pa:s/ vf• 超过,优于 speculate /spekjuleit/ vL (- about/on)^ survey /*s3:vei//I.调 査 ;测量;全 面 审 视 , 测,推断;投机V/.推测,推断 槪括 论 述 /se’vei/ v t 调 査 ;测量; spill /spil/ V.溢出,洒 落 /I. 溢出 全面审视,概括论述 spontaneous /spnn'teinias/ a• 自发的,无意识 suspicion /sa'spipn/ /i.怀疑;少 M 的;天真率直的 sustain /sas'tein/ v/.保持;供养;经受 spot /spot/ n.地点;污点;少M v/.认 swallow /*SWDl9U/ vt吞,咽;轻信;承受/!•燕 出;玷污 子;吞,咽 spur /Sp3://I• 刺激(物)V/•激励,促进 swamp /swomp/w.沼泽v/.淹没;难倒 squeeze /skwi:z/ 挤 ,挤出;压梅;捏 W. swarm /swo:m/ /I.群 v•云集 挤 U• 挤;握(手);拮据 swell /swel/ vi••肿胀,膨胀;增强"•波浪 stagnant /•staegnent/仏腐臭的;停滞的,不 起伏;鼓起;增强 景气的 switch /switj/ V•转 变 /!• 开关;转变 stagnation /staeg'neij^n/w• 不流动;停滞,不 sympathetic /,simpe’8etik/ a• 同情的;卜 /〇)赞 •363.同 的 ;和 谐 的 识的 systematic /.sist9’maetik/ a. 系 统 化 的 undergo /.Anda’gau/ v/•经历,遭受 T underground /Andagraund/ a .地(面)下的;秘 密 的 • 在 地 (面)下;秘密地/!• tackle /•taekl/ v/. 对 付 ; 与… 交 涉 ;阻截 地铁;地下组织 /I.阻截; 用 具 ;辘护 urban /*3:b9n/ a•城 市的 target ytcrgit/ n rt • 目 标 ,靶 子 . 瞄 准 utter /*Ata/ v/.说 a.完全的 tariff /■taerif/zi. 关 税 ;价 目 表 V temperament /temparamant/ w. 性格 temple /tempi/ #1•庙宇,寺院 vaccinate /Vaeksineit/ v• 给…种痕,给…注 temporary /"temparari/ a. 暂 时 的 射疫苗 testify /testifai/ k 作证,证明;(~ to)表明 vacuum /Vaekjuam/ w .真 空 ;真空吸尘器 testimony /testimem/ «.证词;证明 v.用吸尘器清扫 textile /teksta丨1/ n . 纺 织 品 ;【-s】纺 织 业 vague /veig/fl.含糊的,模糊的 纺 织 的 vapo(u)r /Veipa/n• ( 蒸 )汽 theme /0i:m//j. 主 题 ,题 目 vendor /Venda/ n.小板;卖主 thrill /0ril/ n. 兴 奋 ; 引 起 激 动 的 物 v. venture /Ventja/ n•风险投资 vi W 险 v/. ( 使 )非 常 兴 奋 敢于 thrive /0raiv/ v/. 兴 旺 ,繁荣 venue /Venju:/n.聚集地点,会场 throng /0rnt]/ n • 群 ,群 众 v. 群 集 .蜂 拥 verify /Verifai/ W.核 实 ;证实 toil /toil/ /! • 苦 工 ; 跋 涉 辛 苦 T. 作 ; veto /*vi:tau/ vt/n•否决 垠 难 跋 涉 villain /Vilan/ /!• 反派角色;坏蛋;丨Br£】 torrent /•torant/ n. 激 流 ;(雨 的 )倾 注 罪犯 tranquil /traerjkwil/ 〇• 平 静 的 ,安 宁 的 violate /Vaialeit/ v t 违反;亵渎;侵犯 transform /traens’f3:m/ v/.使改观;变换 violence /Vaialens/n•暴 力;猛烈 transition /traen’zij an/ w.过渡,转变 violent /Vaialant/fl• 暴力引起的;猛烈的 transmission /traenz’mijan/zi.播送;传送,传染 virtually /*v3:t丨uali/ai/.实际上,# 实上 transmit /traenz'mit/ W.播送;传送,传染 virus /Vaiaras/ /I.病毒;病毒性疾病 treaty /triiti/n•条约,协定 vivid /V ivid/a.生动 的 ;鲜绝的 tremendous /tri’mendas/ a. R 大 的 ;粘 彩 的 volcano A/〇rkeinau/ n. 4X\h trigger /*trig9/ w. 扳 AL; 引 起 反 应 的 行 动 vow /vau/ /i.誓 言 v .立誓 V/. 触 发 w trim /trim/ w • 修 卯 ;削 减 ; 装 饰 亿 tfi. 条 wag(g)on /waegan/n• 四轮马车;铁路货车 /I. 的 ;整 齐 的 修 剪 weary /*wi9ri/ A N 疲 劳 的 ;令 人 厌 倦 的 triumph /traiamf/ n.胜利;喜悦vi获胜 w• • 卜 〇/)厌烦 tuition /tju'丨Jan/".教学;学费 welfare ,w elfea//i.福利;描利救济 tumble /"tAmbl/ 跌 倒 ;翮 滚 ;暴 跌 ;不 由 whistle ,wisl/ vf•吹 口哨;呼啸而过n•哨 自主 /I. 地 卷 人 跌 倒 子 ,汽箱;口哨声 turbulent /t3:bjulant/ 动 荡 的 ,混 乱 的 ;汹 withdraw /wi&’dra:/ 提 取 ,收 RH ;撤 消 ;撤 涌 的 退 V/•撤 退 turf /t3:f/ /I. V. 草 皮 (块 );赛 马 ;领 域 witness /■witm s//i.目 击 者 ,见 证 人 ;证据 用 孕 皮 铺 (地 );赶 走 V/.目击;证明 twilight /twailait/n.微明;曙光,薄暮 workload /*w3:klaud/ /!• T•作负荷,T•作址 twinkle /•twirjkl/ v./n.闪烁;闪亮 wreck /rek/ 破坏;造成…失 來 n .残 U 骸;精神或身体已垮的人 ultimate /Vvltim丨t/ 〇• 极 端 的 ; M 后 的 /l 终 极 Y umbrella /Am’brela/ /!•伞 yearn /j3:n/ v.想念,思慕 unconscious /△n'konj as/ a.失去知 觉 的 ; 无 怠 yell /jel/ vi7n• 号叫,叫喊 • 364 •B 附录 5 类听力主题词汇归纳 文化类 cultural difference/discrepancy 文化差异 perceive /pa_si:v/v.察觉,发觉;理解,领悟 custom /’kAstam//i• 习惯,风俗,惯例 momentary /•maumentan/ 〇•瞬息间的,短暂的 melting pot 大熔炉 spontaneous /spmVteinias/ a.自发的,自动的 salad bowl 色拉盘 enchant /in’tja:nt/v.使荇魔;使人迷,使陶醉 hierarchical /,haia’ra:kikal/ a. 等级制的 inferior /in'fieria/ a. 较劣的;下级的,低 confrontation /.kDnfrAn’teiJan/ w.对抗,冲突 于… conflict /*knnflikt/w• 抵触,冲突 superior /sju:’piari9/ a. 优良的;上级的/». collectivism /ka'lektivizam/ /I•集体主义 上级 individualism /•indiVidjualizam/ /!•个人主义 saint /seint/ /i.圣人;[S-】圣…;道德髙尚 backbone /baekbaun/n.脊骨;支柱 的人 reputation /•repji/teijan/n• 名誉,名声 therapist /Berapist/ w. (某疗法的)治疗专家 humiliate /hju:'milieit/ v•羞辱,使丢脸,使蒙耻 analogous /a'naelagas/ a. 类似的 associate /e'seujieit/ v.结交;联想w. 同伴 decisive /di’sais丨v / a 有决定作用的;确定的 recognition /.rekag’nij^n/ w.认出;承认,认可 mainstream /meinstri:m/ n.主流fl. 主流的 moral /moral/a.道德上的/I.教训,寓意 interaction /.intaraekjan/«•相互作用,相互影响 propriety /pra'praiati//j•正当,得体;行为规范 cultural identity 文化同一性 sensitivity /.sensi'tivati/n• 敏感性,灵敏度 accommodate /a'komadeit/ v.容纳;使适应 frustrate /frA’streit/ v.挫败,阻挠;使灰心 assumption /a.SAmpJan/ ". 假定,假设;假装 interfere /,int9’fia/v.干涉.介人;妨碍,打扰 misunderstanding /.miSAnde.staendir]//jL 误会 commence /kaVnens/ v•开始 perspective /pe'spektiv/ //. 观点;前景;视角 permeate /p3:mieit/v.渗人,透过;弥漫,充满 hesitation /.hezi'teijan/zi.犹豫;支吾,结巴 intercultural /.int9’kAltj8ral/ a.不同文化间的 awkward /b:kw9d/«• 笨拙的;越尬的 cross-culture 跨文化 initiative /inijiativ/ n. 主动性fl. 起始的 stereotype /"steriautaip/ w.陈规 v.使定型 immerse /iVn3:s/ v.浸入,沉浸于 prejudice /*pred3udis/ //•偏见 v•使抱偏见 protectorate /pre’tekterit/ n.受保护国 discrimination /dis.krimi’neijan//!•区另ij;歧视 colony /*kd9ni/ /i. 殖民地 perception /pa'sepjan/ n .感觉;观念 primary language 第一i?i言,主要语言 generalisation /.dsenarelai’zeijan/w•概括,归纳 deflect /di'flekt/ v•(使)偏斜,转向 category /kaetigari//i• 类别,类型,种类 consultant /kan'SAltant//i• 顾问,专家 politician /.pDli’tiJan/ /i• 政治家;政客 familiarity /fa.mili’aeriti//i• 熟悉,精通 irrational /iraejanal/a.无理性的,不合理的 consent /ken’sent/ v.同意,答应,承诺 hatred /*heitrid//i.仇恨,憎恨,敌意 framework /*freimw3:k/w.框架,骨架,架构 resentful /rfzentful/ a.感到或表示愤恨的 negative/positive impact 负面 / 正面影响 attorney /e’t3:ni/ w. [AmE]律师 negotiation /ni.geujI’eipn/ /i• 谈判,协商 seminar /semina://i• 研讨会,(大学的)研 domestic /deu’mestik/cr.家的;驯养的;国 究班 产的 objective /eb'd3ektiv/a.客观的 /i•目的 linguistic implication 语言总组 subjective /SAb'd3ektiv/ a•主观的 slogan /slaugan/n• 标语,口号 •365-blunder /bknda/ /i• 错误v• 弄错,犯大错 demography /〇1丨:>〇〇9「沾 /技人口统计学,人口学 harmonious relationship 和i皆关系 assimilation /asimi’leijan/ ii•同化 premise /*premis/ w.前提 geography /d3i’Dgrafi/w.地理学;地形,地势 explicit /iks'plisit/ 夕卜在的 worldview /*w3:ldvju:/ /i. tit 界观 implicit /inVpIist/o• 含蓄的;绝对的 tribe /traib/ /i• 种族,部落 vague /veig/ 仏 朦胧的,含糊的 civilisation /•sivilai’zeij an/ /i• 文明,文化 microscope /maikraskaup/ /i.显微镜 dimension /di’menjan/ /i.尺寸;规投:;范 |f>1 connotation /.kDnau’teiJan//*• 含蓄,涵义 dynamic /dai’naemik/ a• 有活力的;动力的 advertorial /.aedva’t:):nal//i•社论式广告 probe /praub/ v.査 究 n.探针;探丧 dominant /dominant/a• 占优势的;统治的 acknowledgment /8k nDlid3mant/ //.承认 ideology /.aidiilad3i/,i• 意识形态,思想意识 systematic /.sista'maetik/a.有计划的;系统的 rebellious /rVbeljas/fl.叛逆的,难以控制的 opponent /a'paunant/ /i.对手,敌手;反对者 authority /o:’0or0ti/ it• 权;权威;当局 prism /■prizam/n• 棱柱(体);棱镜 aspiration Aaespa'reiJan/ /!• 渴望,志向,抱负 inherit /in'herit/ v• 继承(财产等) slang /slaer]/ /!•俚语 norm /no:m/ /i.标准,规范,准则;(T.作 metaphor /Vnetafa/ /!•隐喻 量)定额 stumbling block障碍物,绅脚石 reiterate /ri:'itareit/v. $:申;®做 confusion /1<即 加 :3如//1.混乱(状态),骚乱 cultural distinctiveness 文化独特性 conditional /karTdiJanal/fl.附行条件的 costume /•kDstju:m/«• 服装,剧装,戏服 hypothetical /.haipau'Betikal/ a•假定的 historical heritage 历史遗产 variation /.veari’eiJ an/ /i• 变化,变动 trait /trei//!•(人的)个性,显著的特点 cultural variable 文化变M cumulative ,kju:mjulativ/tf• 累积的•渐增的 acquaintance /a'kweintans/ /i• 相识,了解;熟人 perpetual /pa'petjuel/ a• 永恒的;四季开花的 insult AnsAlt/ 侮辱;损害 subtraction /seb’traekJ an/ w• 扣除,削减 guideline /gaidlain/n.方针,准则 static /staetik/a舴止的;静电的/I. 静电 drawback /*dr3:baek//i• 缺点,不利条件,短处 isolation /.aisa’leij an/ w.脱离.隔离,分离, pertinent /*p3:tinant/a • 相关的;中肯的 孤立 plain /plein/ a •朴 素的;明白的;直率的 integrate /*intigreit/v•使完善;取消种族隔离 /I. 平原 territory /teritari/U.领土;土地,区域;厲地 courtroom /*k3:tru:m//i.法庭,审判室 household /haushauld/ /!•家庭 a. 家庭的 high/low context A /低 境 inevitable /irVevitebl/fl. 不可避免的,预期的 spectrum /spektram/w• 光谱;波长,范Ifl indigenous /irVdid3inas/fl.本地的,土产的 banner /baena/ /i• 旗W ;横幅 arbitrary Arbitreri/a• 随意的;霸道的 masculine/feminine culture 男性/女性文化 ethnical /*e0nikel/ fl. 人种的 competitiveness /kam'petitivniz/ n. 竞争性 manifestation /•maenifes’teij an/ w• 左明;现象 assertiveness /a S3:tivniz/ /i•确定 artifact, artefact /*a:tifaekt/ /i•人丨制品 material possession 物资占有 reinforce /.rhiryfois/ v•增强 flexible /fleksibl/tf.灵活的;柔韧的 encounter /in’kaunta/v• 偶遇;遭到 /丨.会战 display /dis’plei/ v•陈列,展示,展览 solidify /sa’lidrfai/v• 使凝阂;使W 结 encroach /in'krautj/v.侵占,侵犯,侵害 accustom /a’kAstam/ v.使习惯 democracy /di’mDkrasi/n•民主政体;民主作风 ethnocentrism /•e8nau’sentrizam/ /i. K 族优越感 entity /entiti/ /I.独立存在体,实体 tendency /tendansi/n• 倾向,趋势 •366.empathy /’emp90i/w.同情,同感;感情移人 mandatory /*maendat3ri/ 〇•强制性的,义务性的 commonality /•k6ma'naeliti/w.共性;公民 influx Anfkks/w.流人,涌人,汇集 swarm /sw 3 :m /• 群,人 群 v•蜂拥而行 chauvinism /Jauvinizam/ /I. 沙文主义 crane /krein/ v .伸长(脖子)看 /!.吊车 grandeur /graend3e//i• 宏伟,壮观 intimidate /in'timideit/ v•恫吓,恐吓,威胁 ascendancy /9'sendansi/ /i.优势 hurdle /h3:dl//i•障碍,闲难v .进行跨栏赛 urbanization /.3:b9naizeijan/ //.都市化 bail out 保释;保证偿还 autonomy /o:’tDnami/ w• 自治,自治权 idiolect /idieulekt/ w .个人习语 metropolitan /.metra'politsn/ a .大都市的 sarcastic /sa:’kaestik/fl. i几讽的,挖苦的 lesbian /lezbian/ w.女同性恋者 potent /psut9nt/ ^ 有影响力的,有效力的 homosexual /.haumau'seksjual/ a ./n .同性恋 index finger 食指 (的) equivalent /I’kwivalent/ a.相等的/!•相等物 architectural /.aftektjaral/ 仏建筑上的 flirtatious /fl3:'teiJ*9S/ a. 轻浮的 theatrical /0i'aetrik3l/a.戏剧的;做作的 prolong /pra’lDi]/ v.延长,拖延 vibrate /vai'breit/ v.濒动;振动出声或发 颤音 peril /peril//!• 严重的危险;危险的事物 repression /ri'prejan///• 约束,抑制;压抑 punctuality /.pAf]ktju’aeliti/ w. 准时 colloquial /ka'laukwial/a•口 语的,会话的,通 jealous /'d3el9s/ a. 嫉妒的 俗的 intuitive /in'ju:itiv/a• 直觉的,有直觉力的 couturier /ki/tjuariei/ /i.女裁缝师,女服设 parody /•paeradi/ /!.模仿作品v•模仿 计师 withdrawal /wi5'dro:al/w.撤退,退回 mass manufacture大规模制造 aggressive /9'gresiv/ 仏侵略性的 innovation /.inau'veijan/ w.革新;新方法 bow /bau/v.鞠躬;屈服w. 点头 luxury /lAkJari/w• 奢侈,豪华;奢侈品 /b9u/ w•弓 immortalize /i'mo:t9laiz/ v.使不朽 vulgar /vAlgs/a.粗鲁的,卑下的;庸俗的, neoclassicism /ni:9i/klaesisism/ w•新古.典主义 低级的 genre /'3tM]ra/w.(文艺作品的)类型,流 abusive /e*bju:siv/ 仏辱骂的,咒骂的 派,风格 salutation /saeljui’teijan/ /!•招呼 dissent /di'sent/ /i./v• 不同意,持异议 interruption /•int9'rApJ^n/ /!•中断 subordinate /s9’bo:din9t/ a. 下级的 /i•厲下 default /dit):lt/ w .违约;预设v .不履行 privilege /*privilid3/w•特权,特殊权益,特殊 deference Aieferans/n.顺从;尊重 荣幸 hostility /(10^1丨8^//1.敌意,敌对,对抗;(/?乙] converse /kanV3:s/ v•交谈 a.相反的 w.相 战争 反词 extraordinary /ik’stn:danari/a•非凡的;卓越的 the Eiffel Tower巴黎埃菲尔铁塔 intimate /intimat/a•亲密的;详尽的v.透露 authoritarian /o:,0Dri’tearien/ w./a• 专横(的) rapport /rae’p 3 ://i.和睦,融洽 ambiguity /•aembi’gju:iti/ /i. 模棱两可 preamble /pri:'sembl/ w. ultimate /’Altimat/ a• 最 后 的 ;极 点 的 ;基 sequence /siikwans/w.连续;次序,顺序 本的 resilience /ri'zilians/ /i.弹性;乐观的性情 mishap /Vmshaep/ /i•灾祸 aesthetic /i:s'0etik/ a.美学的 animate /*aenimeit/fl.有生命的v. 使活泼 cuisine /kwi'zi:n/ w.烹妊 stiff /Strf/fl.坚硬的;不灵活的;拘谨的; ethnicity /e0’nisiti/ /i.种族划分 剧烈的 heterogeneity /•het9「eud3i'ni:iti/ /?•不同成分 intention /irVtenJen/ /!• 意图,目的 •367.projection /pra’d3ekjan/ n• 推 测 ;发射;投影 special relation 特殊关系 credentials /kiVdenJaU/ u.资格证书;证件 ; cue /kju://i.提 示 ,提 同 ;暗 示 ,指引 oratory Auatari/ /!•演讲术 ! overt /au'V3: t/ a.公开的,明显的 brevity /brevati/ n.简短,简洁,短暂 inflict /irVflikt/v_使遭受,强加于;施 (刑 ) slump /skmp/ 楗跌 incongruous /in'knrjgruas/ a .不调和的 extrovert /•ekstrav3:t/ /I.性格外向者 grief /gri:f//i.悲 痛 ,悲 伤 ;不 幸 ,灾 难 ,伤 introvert /.intrauV3:t/ /!•内向的人 心事 frown /fraun/ v .皱眉,表 示 不 满 w .皱剧 sorrow /*st>rau//i• 悲 伤 ,悲哀;悔恨 蹙额 proxemics /pmk’si:mi:ks/ /i•空间关系学 nonverbal communication 非言语交流 condescension/.knndi'sen/dn/ n .谦虚 语言类 lexicon /leksikan/ /i.词汇;间典 pronunciation /pra.nAnsi eiJ an/ n•发音 semantics /si’maetiks/ w. 语义学 informative /iiVfo:mativ/ a•增进知识的 phonology /fauVml9d3i/;i• 音位学;语音体系 entropy /entrapi/ /i•平均信息 M dialect AJaialekt/ /i• 方言,土 话 ,行话 alphabet /aelfabit/ /i.字母表 Anglo-Saxon fl./n•盎 格 & 撒克逊人(的 ) corresponding /.kDris’pmidiQ/ 仏 相应的 renaissance /ra’neisans//i.文艺k 兴时期;再生 silent reading 默读 Norman /"no:man/ /i.诺曼(A/语 )的 vigorous /Vigaras/a• 精 力充沛的;强壮的 convert /kan'v3:t/ v•改 变 n• 改 变 信 仰 feature /fi:tj9//i.特 征 ;脸 形 ;相 貌 ;正 片 ; 的人 特写 Christianity /.kristJVaenati/ /i•基督教 volume /Volju:m/n• 音 置 ;体 积 ,容 积 ;册 ; implementation /•implimen’teijan/ /!•执 行 大tt evolve /i’vdIv/ v•演化 ;设计;推论 synonym /*sinanim/ /!•同义间 regulate /Vegjuleit/ v• 管 理 ,控 制 ;调 整 , prodigious /pr9’did3es/ 巨大的 调节 prefix /*pri:fiks/ /!•前 缀 consistent /kan’sistant/ a• — 致 的 ,连贯的 suffix /*SAfiks/ w.后缀 universal /.jU:ni'V3:S3l/tf.宇宙的;万能的 fixation /hk’seijan/ /!•固 定 elementary /,elementari/a• 初级的;容易的 vaunt /vo:nt/v./n•自 夸 preposition /•prepe.zij^n/ /i.介词 dispense /dis’pens/ p• 分 配 ;配(药 〉,配(方 ) conjunction /kan'd3Af]kJan/ /i•连接词 contentious /kan’tenj as/ a.争论的,有异议的 comma /"kDma/ /i.逗号 mastery /*ma:stari//l 褚通,掌握;控制权,统 etymology /.etiYndadsi//i.语源,语源学 治权 transient /traenziant/ a 短暂 的 ,i•仅短暂停留 subtle /*SAtl/ O• 微妙的;精巧的;敏感的 的人 tonal /*taunal/fl• 声音的,音调的 substitution /.SAbsti'tju:kn/w.代 替 ,代理 random /Vaendam/fl.任意的,随便的 攀 consonant /konsanant/ /i•辅 音 a. —致的 notorious /neu'to:ri9S/ a.臭名昭著的 analects /aenalekts/ w•文 选 diacritical /dai^kritikal/a•可区别的 romance /rauVnaens/zi• 浪漫史;传奇文学 * homophone /*hmn9f9un/ /!•同音异义字 ideographic language 表意语言 cosmopolitan AkDzma’pDlitan/ 仏 世界性的 •368.jargon /d3a:gan/ n. 行话 succinct /S9k'sir]kt/ a.简洁的;紧身的 concise /kan’sais/fl.简洁的,简明的 presupposition /prhsApa’zij^n/ /i.预想; 设 legitimacy /Ii_d3itimasi/w• 合法性,正确性 vocal communication 有声交流 substance /"sAbstans/it• 物质,物;实质,本旨 circumscribe /*S3:kamskraib/ v•限制 intrinsic /in'trinsik/ a• 固有的,内在的,本 organ Axgan/ /i.器官;机构,机关;管 质的 precise /pri’sais/ a• 精确的;恰好的 plethora /pleBara/w.过剩;多血症 intelligibility /in.telid3a’biliti/ n•可理解性 elaborate /I'laebarat/a• 复杂的;精致的 dividing line 分割线 v.发挥 impede /im'pi:d/ v• 阻碍,妨碟 proficiency /pra’fij ansi/ w• 精通,熟练 infancy Anfensi/ w . 幼年期,孩提时期, conjugation /•kDnd3u’geiJan/ w•结合 初期 idiom Adiem/ #1. 成语,惯用语 facilitate /fa’siliteit/ v.使容易,使便利,促进 prevalent /prevalant/ a.呰遍的,流行的,盛 syntax /"sintaeks/ /*• 句法,语句结构 行的 morphology /mo:’fr)led3i/ 形态学;词态学 podcast /piKlka:st/ /!.播客 pragmatic /praeg’maetik/ 仏语用的 spur /SP3:/ /L马刺;激励物V. 以马刺 infiltrate Anfiltreit/v• 渗透,(使)渗人,潜人 刺激 encompass /in'kAmpas/v.包含•包括,涉及 intermediate /,inta'mi:diat/ <1. 中间的;中级的 complacency /kam'pleisansi/ n. I’l 满,fl 得 foothold /futhauld/ /!.立足处;据点,稳间 lingua franca 通用语 地位 equitable /"ekwitabl/a• 公平合理的,公正的 transliterate /traenz’litareit/ v.音译 subjugation /,SAbd3u'geiJan/ n. 镇压 nuance /*nju:a:ns/ w.细微差别 galvanize /gaelvenaiz/ v.刺激;?激励 approx /9'pmks/ cw/.大约 imperial /im'piarial/ an 王室的,帝国的,帝 particle /pa:tikl/w• 分子;虚词 皇的 diligent AWic^nt/ a•勤勉的,勤奋的,坚持 supremacy /sju’premasi/ /i. 至尚无上 不懈的 teething /ti:5ir]//i.出牙;出牙期 decipher /di’saifa/ v•译解(密码),解开(疑团) mimic /mimik/ v•模仿 /i. 模仿者 a. 假 transcribe /traenskraib/ v.抄写;改编 装的 equatorial /.ekwa'to:nel/〇•赤道的n•赤道仪 wiggle /’wigl/ v• 扭动,蠕动 mariachi /.ma:ri’a:tji/ /I.堪两 uf 流浪乐队 clench /klentj/ v• 握紧,咬紧;捏紧,抓牢 艺人 fussy A asi/ at• 爱挑剔的,难以取悦的;ff為 intensive/extensive learning 忙的 formulate /fo: mjuleit/ v• 使公式化;构想, lethargic /Ie’0a:d3ik/ a• 昏_的 制订 fatigue /f9'ti:g/ «• 疲劳,劳累 艺术/历史类 scenario /si'na:riau//i.脚本;概要;场景 述,描绘 overlap /.9uva1aep/ v• 部分歌桡,交 搭 w. satire /saetaia/w• 讥讽,i风刺作品;i/l讽 重叠 文体 craft /kra:ft/ n.工艺,手工艺喆 ridicule /ridikju:l/w./v• 嘲笑,i几笑 skull 尽1<八丨//».脑壳,头盖骨 grotesque /grau'tesk/a• 奇形怪状的,丑陋的 depict /di’pikt/ v. (用阁_ ,文字)表示,描 gratification /.graetifi'keijan/w• 满意;®悦 •369.chaos /keiDS/ n. 混乱状态 无耻的 staid /steid/ a• 古板的,保守的 brushwork /*brAjw3:k//i.笔法;丨田i法;书法 therapeutic /40er‘pju:tik/d• 治疗术的,治病的 solitary /"snlitari/ w . 独居的;单个的;偏 scrutiny /*skru:tini//i• 细察,详审 僻的 gamut /gaemat/ /i• 全音域;整个范闱 visual /vizju9l/ a• 视觉的,视力的;看得 aesthetical /i:s’0etikal/ 仏 审美的 见的 pin down 确定;使受约束;阻止 aerial/liner perspective 空中/![线透视法 concrete /konkrht/a 具体的;明确的n.具 recede /ri’si:d/ v• 后退,退去 体物 horizon /ha’raizan//i• 水平线;眼界 abstract /’aebstraekt/ a. 抽象的 w. 摘要 vanishing point 灭点 v.提取 perpendicular /.p3:p0ndikjula/ a. 垂紅的 proportion /pra'po:Jan/ w• 比例;平衡;份,部分 vertical edge 垂直边 canvas /"kaenvas/ n•帆布;_ 布,油 i田i parallel line 平行线 portray /po:’trei/v• 描绘,描写;扮演 converge /kan'v3:d3/ v•聚 集 ,集 中 -点, hallucinogenic /helu:sin0*d3enik/ 〇•引起幻觉的 汇合 posterity /pos'teriti/ n. 后代 splay /splei/ v. 张开 revulsion /ri’VAlJan/ n• 厌恶;感情的急剧转变 intersection Antasekjan/zi.交叉;交叉路口 parameter /pa'raemita/ n. 参数,限定性因素 geometrical /d3ia’metrikal/ a. 几何的 illuminate /I'ljuimineit/ ^ 照射;用灯装饰; progression /prVgre^n/w.行进;级数 启发 optical ,叩tikal/ 视力 的 ,视 觉 的 ;光 ritual /Vitjual/fl.仪式的,祭 典 的 n.祭 学的 典;惯例 replicate /Vep丨ikeit/ v• 仿造,复制 prehistoric /•pri:hi.stDrik/ a. 史前的 insurgent /irVs3:d3ant/ 〇•起义的w•叛乱士兵 patron /•peitran/ n.赞助人,资助人;老顾 concede /kan'shd/ v.承认;容许,让与 客,主顾 demonstrate Aiemanstreit/v•证 明 ,示范 coronation /•kDre.neiJ an/ n.加冕扎,即位典礼 landmark /*laendma:k//i.路标;里程碑 baptism /'baeptizam/ nL 洗礼,浸礼;洗 礼 , oppression /0'prejan/it.镇压;压抑;苦恼 考验 emotionalism /imaujanalizam/ n .感情主义 propaganda /.prnpa gaenda/ n. 宣传 plight /plait/ n. 闲境 lobbyist /Inbiist/w.说客;活动议案通过者 prohibition /.prauhi’bijan/ n.禁止;禁令 epitomize /I'pitamaiz/ v .作为…的典型 prerequisite /prifrekwmt/ n• 先决条件,前提 capture /kaeptja/ v• 捕获;夺得;麻得 /i. dignity /dignat丨//I.伟严;庄严;官阶 捕获 assassination /e.saesi'neij an/ n. 暗杀 expressionist /ik’sprejenist/ /i•表现派作家 devastate /■devesteit/ v.摧毁,破坏,毁灭 merit /Vnerit/w• 优点,功绩v.应得到, solemn /"snlam/a.庄严的;正式的;降中:的 值得 wreckage /Vekid3/ n• 残骸,残余 portrait /"po:trit/ /i• 肖像,_ 像 ominous A>minas/fl.预兆的,不祥的 landscape /"laendskeip//i• 山水,风景 v•美化 fortify ,f3:tifai/v.防卫,筑防御工事于; bandy /baendi/ v•传 播 a•向外弯曲的 支持;增强,增加(食物的)苻养价值 interchangeable /int9'tjeind3abl/ a•可互换的 exile /egzail/ v• 流 放 n.放逐;亡命者 •負 portion /*po:j^n/ n• 部分;一份 shatter /7aeta/ v.粉碎.损毁 slippery /*slipari/a光滑的,湿滑的;滑头的, collaborate /ka'laebarert/ v.合作;勾结 •370.bloc /blt)k/ w. 集团 sculpture /skAlptJa/ • 雕刻术;雕刻品 resurgence /riS3:d38ns/ n .苏醒,复苏 cohabitation /.kauhaebi’teijan/ n. 同居生活 existentialist /.egzis'tenjalist/ w•存在主义者 premier /premia/ /i• 首相,总理仏首位的 文学 poetry /•peuitri/ /i.诗,诗学 temperament /'temperament/ w.气质,性情 novel /nDval/ n• 长篇小说仏新颖的,新 embody /inYbodi/ v.体现,使具体化 奇的 conscious • 有意识的;神志清醒的 biography /bai’ografi/ /,• 传记;传记文学 persuasive /pe’sweisiv/ a•有说服能力的 essay /*esei//I.论文,小品文,随笔 competency /knmpitansi/w• 资格;能力 fiction /fikjan/w .小说,廉构的事,杜撰的 decode /•dh’kaud/ v• 译解(密码) 故事 narrative /naerativ/ /I.记叙文a.叙述的 intrigue /irVtrhg/ v .密谋;激起…的兴趣 plot / _ /I•情节;阴谋;一 块 v• 策划; w.密谋 绘制 appreciation /apri:ji'eijan//i• 欣赏,赏识;感谢 integral Antigral/fl.不可或缺的 pervasive /p3:’veisiv/仏普遍深入的 omniscient /DmVusiant/ 无所不知的 blockbuster /*blDk,bAsta//»• 巨型炸弹,一鸣惊 profound /pralaund/ 深奥的;知识渊_ 人者 的 figurative language 修辞语言 charming /•tJcrmiQ/ • 迷人的,可爱的,极 device /di’vais/ /i• 装iS;手段;手法,技巧 好的 simile /simili/n.明喻,明喻的运用 rhyme /raim/ /I•韵,押 韵 间 v.押韵;使 personification /pasnnifi’keijan/ w.拟人 押韵 chronological sequence按年代顺序排列 rhythm /ViSam/ w.节奏,韵律;有规律的 flashback /flaej baek/ /!.倒叙,(电影的)闪冋 重复 integrated tale完整的故事 illustration /,ilas’treijan//i.图解;例证,实例 retrospect /retreuspekt/ /i.回顾,怀旧 sophisticate /sa'fistikeit/ /!•老于世故的人 complicity /kam'plisati/ w• 同谋,串通 monologue /monelog/ w•独白 critical approach 批判方法 epic /epik/ w.长诗,史 诗 cr.史诗般的, archetype /•a:kitaip/w.原型;典型 英勇的 scapegoat /skeipgaut/ w. 替罪羊 sonnet /*SDnit/ /I. 十四行诗 丨〇 從顶点;高潮仏(使)达 elusive /nju:siv/fl.躲避的;难以捉摸的 climax /*1<31 130|<3/ protagonist /preu'taeganist/ n• 主角;首创者 到高潮 antagonist /aen'taeganist/ w.对抗者,对手 mournful 悲哀的,令人伤心的 symbolism /^抓 1^丨12901//1.象征主义;符号论 widow /*Wld9U/ w.寡妇 fragility /fr9'd3iliti/,丨• 脆弱;虚弱 allegorical /•aeli’Drik9l/fl.寓言的 major/miner character 主要/次要人物 glisten /*gliS3n/ v.//i.闪耀 villain /V ilan//i.反派角色;坏蛋;罪犯 fragment /fraegmant/n.晬片;片 断 v•打碎 quirk /kw3:k/w• 奇事,巧合;奇怪之举, allusion /‘lu:33n//i.暗指,间接提及 怪癖 rhetoric /reterik//I•修辞学;华丽的辞兼 motif /m9i/ti:f//!•(文艺作品的)主题 flagrant /fleigrsnt/ a.穷凶极恶的 speculate /spekjuleit/v• 思索,推测;投机 debauchery /di'bo:tJari//i.放荡;游荡 •371 •学习/ 学术类 shortcut /.Jo:t’kAt//i.捷 径 ,近 路 italics /I’taeliks/ /i. 斜 体 字 assignment /a'sainmant/ /i.分配;任务 underlining /lAnda'Iaimr]/ n. 下划线 brainstorm /*brein.sto:m/ wl 集思广益 k 集中智慧 extracurricular activities i果外活动 anecdote /*aenikdaut/ /i.轶事 paranoid /paeranoid/a 执狂的人;多疑的 plagiarize /*pleid3i9raiz/ v. 剽窃 blazer /bleiza/ /i. 宽松运动上衣 remedial /ri'mi:dial/a.治疗的;补习的 feedback /*fi:dbaek//i• 反馈,反应,间位 literature review 文献综述 tangent /*taend3ant/ /i•离题 dissertation /.disa’teijan/ n.(学位)论文 sift /sift/v• 筛,过滤;详审,细审 methodology /.meGadoledji/ n .方法论;一套 garble /*ga:bl/ v•断 章取义 方法 disturbance /di’st3:b9ns//i.打扰;烦恼;混乱 chapter /tjaepta//i• 章回;重要章节 reception /ri’sepj an/ n.接待;招待会;接受 thematically /0i:’maetik9li/ 似/.从主题上说 flatter /flaeta/ v.奉承,恭 维 ;使高兴,使 publication /.pAbli'keiJ an/ /i.出版,发行;出 满意 版物 patronize /paetranaiz/ v.赞助;以恩人自居; thematic /0i’maetik/ a.主题的,题目的 惠顾 tantamount /taentamaunt/ a•效果相等的 superficial /.sju: pa’fiJ al/ a• 表面的;肤浅的 script /skript//i• 手稿,原稿;笔迹 ramble /raembl/ /i. 漫步 v•长篇大论 benchmark /*bentjma:k//i.基准点,参照点 transparency /traens'paeransi/ n .透明,透明物 refine /rffain/ v• 净化,精炼;使文雅,使 handout /haendaut/ /i•讲 义 高尚 defendant /defendant/ w•被 告 string /strir]/ w.细绳;弦:一列 v.缚 ;上 flummox /flAmaks/ v•闲惑 弦;串起 repetition /.repi'tijan/ n•反复;背诵文(诗等〉 trigger /*tnga//?•(枪的)扳机 v• 激发起, coeducation AkauedjufkeiJan/,i•男女共校 引起 collaborative /ka’laebareitiv/ a.合作的 equation /i’kwei3an//i• 方程式,等式 orchestra /o:kistra//i• 交响乐团,管弦乐团 formula /*f3:mjula//i• 公式,方程 avalanche /*aev9la:ntJ7/i•雪崩 v• 崩落,涌至 calculation /JcaelkjVleiJan/w•计算;计算的结果 endowment /in’daument//i• 捐赠;天賦 introductory /.intra’dAktari/亿 序言的,介绍的 summer internship H 朗实习 explanatory /ik’splaenatari/a• 说明的,解释的 intramural /.intra’mjuaral/ 仏 校内的 hypothesis /hai’pnBisis/n• 假设,假定,假说 trivial /trivial/• 不重要的,琐屑的,无价 submit /sabVnit/ v•服从,屈从;呈送,提交, 值的 提出 renewal /ri’nju:al/n• 更新,® 建,重申;延期 procrastination /prdu.kraesti’neijan/ n. 拖延 embark /mVba:k/ v•(使 >上船(飞机等); sloppy /slopi/仏 (文学)无聊伤感的 从事 citation /sai'teijan/ n•引用 onerous /onaras/ a. 繁觅的 format /*f:):maet/ /i. 样式 v. 编排格式 obligation /.obli’geij an/ /i• 责任,义务 questionnaire /•kwestj'a'nea/ n.(调査)问卷 informative abstract 信息性摘要 commemorative /k9 memer9tiv/ a. 纪念的 bulletin /bulitin/n• 公报,公告 bold /bauld/ /i.粗 体 字 • 勇敢的;H 失 proceeding /presiidir]/ n .诉讼;进程 的;醒目的 prospectus /pras'pektas/ n .章程,简介 •372-B 附录 常考动词短语 answer Ai:nsa/ w./v•回答 缠住 answer back 回嘴.顶嘴 carry /kaen/叱 提 ,挑,背;运载;携带 answer for 对…负责;因…而受罚 carry away 拿走;使失去自制力 answer to 对…负责;对…作出解释 carry off 夺 走 ,抢走 in answer to 作为回答,响应 carry on 继 续 下 去 ' ask /a:sk/ v• 问;请求 check /tjek/ v. 检査;制止 ask after 问候,问好 check in (在 旅 馆 、机 场 等 )登 记 , ask for 请求.要求 报到 ask around 四处打听;多方询问 check out 结账离去,办妥手续离去 bear /bea/ w . 忍受;承担;带有 check up (on) 检 査 ,核实 bear on/upon 对…有影响,和…有关 check over 核 对 ,检査 bear out 证实 clear /klia/ vt. 使清楚;清除;结清 bear up 抒持下去,振作起来 clear away 把 …清除掉,收拾 bear with 忍 受 ,容忍 clear off 离 开 ,溜掉 break /breik/ v.打破;损坏;中止;(天)破晓 clear out 清 除 .把 …腾 空 ;走 开 ,赶 break away from 与…脱离,强行逃脱 出 break down (机器等)坏了;(身体)垮 r clear up 淸 理 ;澄 清 ,解 决 ;(天 )放 break off 中断.突然停止 晴 break up 打晬,拆 散 ;结 束 ,解散 come /kAm/ v. 来,来临;出现 bring /brit]/ v/.带来;引起 come across 偶然遇见,碰上 bring about 导致,实现 come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现 bring forward 提 前 ;提 出 ,提议 come on/upon (偶 然 )遇 见 ,碰上;发现 bring on 引起,助 长 ,促进 come round 恢 复 知 觉 ;再度降临或 bring up 提出;抚养 发生 call /k〇:l/ v.叫做;叫,喊;打电话给 come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过 call back 回电话 come up 引起注总.考虑到;发 生 ; call for 邀 约 ;帒取(某物);需要 走 近 ,走到跟前 call in 召来,请来 crack /kraek/ v. (使)破裂;(使)噼啪地响;打 call off 取消 crack down 对…采取严厉措施,镇压 call on/upon 拜访,访问 crack up (精 神 )崩溃 call out 大声说出 cut /kAt/ VA切;修剪;削减;中断 call up 打 电 话 (给 );召 集 ;使人 cut across 走 捷 径 ,抄 近 路 穿 过 , 想起 对 直 通 过 catch /kaetjV w.抓住;感染;追上;吸引;领会 cut down 削减.压.缩 ;砍下 catch at 试阁抓住,拼命抓 cut in 插 嘴 ,打 断 ;超车抢挡 catch on 流行起来;備 得 ,理解 cut out 刪去;停止,戒掉(吸烟) catch out 发 觉 …有 错 误 (或做坏 cut up 切碎 事 ) cut off 切 断 ,阻 断 ;使 分 离 ,使 catch up with 赶上;(终 于 )抓住并惩罚 隔绝 (罪犯);(麻 烦 、职 责等) cut back 急忙返冋;削减,缩减 .373.drop /drop/ v.落下;下降 抛弃 drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问 give off 发 出 (光 、声 音 等 ).散发 drop off _ 着 ,人 睡 ;(让 … )下 出(气味) 车 ,把…放 下 ;下降,减少 go /gau/ W• 去;变得;进行;运转 drop out 退 出 ,退学 go about 着手做,处理,忙于 fall /fo:l/甿落下;跌倒;降临;垮台 go after 追 赶 ,追求 fall back 后退,退却 go against 反对,违背;对…不利 fall behind 落后,落在…的后面 go ahead 进 行 ;开始 fall for 受 …的 骗 ,对 …信以为 go along 进 行 ,进展 真 ;对…倾 心 ,迷恋 go around/round 四处走动,到处活动;流传 fall on/upon 袭击,攻 击 ;由…承担 go back on 违背(诺言 等 ) fall out 吵 架 ,失和;脱落 go by (时 间 )过 去 ;遵 守 ,遵 循 , fall through 落空,成为泡影 依据 fall to 开始,着手 go down 下 降 ,减 少 ;(船 )沉 没 , get /get/ »«.变得;到达;(去)拿来;获得;感染上 (日)落 get across (使 )被了解,(将 … )讲清 go in for 从 事 ,参加;爱好 楚 go off 爆 炸 ,开 火 .突 然 响 起 ; get along 前进,进 展 ;( - 与… (电 等 )中 断 ,停 止 ;不再 喜欢 相处(融洽);过 活 ,生活 get away 走开,离开;逃脱 go over 仔 细 检 査 ,察 看 ;H 习 ; get away with 做了(坏 事 )而逃脱责罚 ffi做 get back 回来,回到;取 冋 ,恢复 go through 仔 细 检 丧 ,査 找 ,详细讨 get back at 报复某人 论 ;经 历 ,遭 受 ;获得通 get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活 过 ,被批准 get in 进人,抵达;收获(庄稼等) hand /haend/ v/• 交 ,递•给 get off (从…)下 来 ;动 身 ,出 发 ; hand in 呈 送 ,交上 结 束 (工 作 ),下 班 ;逃脱: hand out 拿出,取出;分派.施舍 惩罚 hand down 把 …传下来 get on with 相处融洽 hand over 移交,交出 get over 从(疾 病 、失望等)中恢复 have /haev/时. 有 ;经受;吃,喝 ,吸( 烟 使 ,让 过 来 ;克 服 ,解 决 (问题 have had it 受够了,累极了;完 了 ,没 等 );将 …讲清楚 用了 get round to 抽出时间来做(或考虑) have it in for 阁谋伤害(某人);有意同 get through 干完,完 成 ;度过(时 间 ); (某人)过不去 (使 )通 过 (考 试 >,(使 ) have on 穿 着 ,戴着 (议 案 等 )获 得 通 过 ;(将 jump /d3Amp/ v.跳 跃 ;猛长,激增 …)讲 清 楚 ;打通电话 jump on 责备,责骂 give /9丨w v• 给;授予;发表;捐助;让步 get the jump on 抢在…則面行动,较 … 占 give away 赠送,分发,泄露,出卖 优势 give back 归还,返 回 ,恢复 jump the queue 插队 give in 屈服,让步;交上,呈上 ke印 /ki:p/ v.保持;阻止;遵 循 :保存;词养;经营 give out 分 发 ,发 出 ;用 完 ,消耗 keep at 继续做 尽 ;发出(光 、声音等) keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留 give up 放 弃 ;投 降 ,认 输 ;停 止 , keep down 压 制 ,镇 压 ;使处于低水 •374-平 ,控制 make out 写出,开出;看愤,听愤, keep from 阻止,抑制 明白 keep off (使)让开,(使)不接近 make up 编造;化妆;组成;和解 keep on 继续进行,继续下去 make up for 弥补,补偿 keep to 遵守,信守;坚持 (be) made up of 凼…组成,由…构成 keep up (使 )继续下去.保持;使 m o v e /mu:v/ v.移动;搬家;感动 居高不下 move along 向后(前)移动 keep up with 跟上 move off (车辆或人群)离开,出 lay細 / v.置放;铺;下(蛋设置 发,起程 lay down 献出(生命);制定,规定; move on 继续前进;(~ to) 更换工 放下 作(或话题等);命令某 lay off (暂时)解雇;放弃,戒掉 人离开(公共场所) lay out 安排,布置,设计;摆开, move out 搬出,迁走;(部队)撤出 展示 pick /pik/ v.挑选;采摘 lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存 pick on 找…岔子,对…唠叨指 let /let/ w.允许,让;假设;出租 责;挑选,选中 let alone 更不用说;不打扰,不惊 pick out 选出,拣出;辨别出 动 pick up 拣起;自然学会;(车辆) let be 听任,不打扰 中途搭人 let off 放(枪 、炮等);饶恕,从轻 pull /pul/ v.拉,拖 发落 pull in (火车)进站,(车辆)靠边 let down 使失望;放下.降低 停下 let out 放走,释放;发出,泄露, pull out (火车)离站;拔出,取出; 放出 • (使 >摆脱闲境 look /luk/ v• 看;显得 pull up (使〉停下 look after 照料,照顾;注意,关心 pull down 拆毁(建筑物) look down on/upon 轻视,看不起 pull through (使 )度 过 危 机 ,(使 )恢 look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来 复健康 look forward to 盼望,期待 pull together 齐心协力,团结起来 look into 检査,调査 put /put/ K. 放;记下;叙述;使处千(某种状态) look out 往外看;注意,留神 put aside 储存,把…放好,保留;把 look over 检査(事物),过目 …放在一边,暂不考虑 look through 査看,审查;(从头至尾) put away 储存好.把…放好 浏览 put forward 建议,提出 look ahead 向前看,考虑未来 put off 推迟,延误 look back 回头看 put on 穿,戴;增加;上演 make /meik/ v/.做;使;成为;认为 put out 扑灭,熄灭 be made from/of 由…制造 put through (电话)把…接通;使经历 make one s way 去,前去 put up 举起;张贴;留宿(某人); make believe 假装,假扮 把…拍卖 make for 走向;促进,有助于 put up with 忍受,容忍 make... into 把…转变为 run /iv\n/ v.跑;运行;经营;流,淌 make it 做成,成 功 ;赶 上 ,及时 run across 偶然碰见,邂逅 到达 run after 追;追求 •375.run away 逃跑 set up 设立,建立,开办 run away with 卷走.拐 走 ,偷 show /Jau/ v.表明;显示;出示;带领:演出 run down 撞倒;耗尽,变弱 show sb. around 带某人参观某处 run into 偶遇;陷入;到达 show sb. in 领某人进来 run out 用光,耗尽 show off 炫 耀 ,卖弄 run over (车 辆 等 )碾 过 ;匆匆读 show up 谣出,显出;出席,到场 —遍 stand /staend/ vf.站立;坐落;竖立;容忍 run up to 达及(某数) stand at attention 立V 正-f* in the long run 从长远来看;最终地 stand by 忠 于 ,支持;袖手旁现 in the short run 在不久的将来 stand for 代表.象征;容忍,允许 on the run 忙碌,奔波;奔跑,逃跑 stand in 代 替 ,代 表 ,作替身 run through 贾穿.荇遍存在于;匆匆阅 stand out 突 出 ,出色 读 ,把 …略略过 目 ;排 stand up for 支持,维护 练 ;挥 笛 (金 钱 ) stand up to 经得起…的考验 see /si:/ v.看见;理解;获悉;会见 talk /t〇:k/ v.讲话;商讨 see about 处理,安排 talk about 谈论关于… see sb. off 为某人送行 talk back 回嘴,顶嘴 see out 坚持到…的终了,完成 talk down to 以居高临下的口气说话 see through sb./sth•识破,看穿 talk into 说服(某人 >做 (某亊) see to sth. 留意,照料 talk of 谈到… see (to it) that — 定注怠到,务必使 talk out of 说服(某人 > 放弃 seeing (that) 鉴于,由于 talk over 商议,商量,讨论 send /send/ v/• 送,寄;派遣 talk to oneself 自目自语 send away 把…打发走 turn /t3:n/ 转 动 ,旋 转 ;扭 转 ;(使>变化 send for 派人去叫,召唤 take turns 依次.轮流 send in 递送,呈 报 ,提交 turn about/around 转向 send sth. off 寄出,发送 turn in 交 还 ,归还 send out 发出,分 发 ;放出,长出 turn off 关掉;驱逐 set /set/ 放,安装;树立;使开始;调整 turn on 接 通 ,打开 set about 开始,着手 turn out to be 结果是 set aside 留 出 ,拨 出 (时 间 、金钱 turn over 思 考 ,考虑 等 );把 …置 于 一 旁 ,不 turn to 求教于 理会 turn up 开大,调大:出现,来到 set back 阻碍 work /w3:k/ w••工作;运转;起作用 set down 记下,登记 get to work 开始工作 set forth 阐明,陈述 out of work 失业 set in (气 候 、季 节 等 )到 来 ,开 work at/on 从啦 于 ,致力于 始 work off 消除,去除 set off 出发,开始(旅行、赛跑等) work out 算 出 .解 决 (难 题 );有 … set on 袭击;唆使 效 果 ,产生…结 果 ;设计, set out 出发,起程 计划 .376.B 附录 … 常用前缀和后缀 一、常用前缀 前 缀 意 义 例 词 aero- concerning the air or aircraft 空气,天空;太空. aeroplane, aerospace anti- against, opposite of 反对;防止 antinuclear, antimatter, antiwar auto- of or by oneself 自己 autobiography, autocriticism be- to treat as the stated thing 使;视为 befriend, belittle bi- two, twice, double 二;两次 bilingual, bicycle bio- concerning living things 生物的;生命的 biochemistry, biosphere by-, bye- less important次要的,附带的 by-product, byway centi- hundredth part 百 centigrade, centimeter co-, col-, com-, together, with 共同,一起,联合 coauthor, coexist, collocation, con-, cor- compassion, concentric, confederation, correlate, correspond contra-, counter opposite反对,相反 contradiction, contranatural, coun- teract, counterattack cross- across; going between the stated things and cross-country, crossbreed joining them横跨;交叉 de- showing an opposite; to remove; to reduce decode, devalue 否定;除去;低下 dis- not; the opposite of 否定;相对 disadvantage, disagree, dishonest em-, en- to cause to become, to make 变成,变得;使 embody, empower, endanger, enlarge ex- former (and still living)以前的 ex-minister, ex-wife extra- outside, beyond在…之外;越出,超出 extracurricular, extraordinary fore- in advance, before; in or at the front 预先,前; forearm, forewarn 前部 il-, im-, in-, ir- not不,非,无 illegal, illiterate, immoral, impossible, indirect, insensitive, irregular, irresponsible infra- below in a range; beyond 在下;超过 infrared, infrastructure inter- between, among在…之间,相互 interchange, international intra- inside, within; into 在内部;在内 intracity, intra-department kilo- thousand 千 kilogram, kilometer macro- large, esp. concerning a whole system rather macroeconomics, macrostructure than particular parts of 大的;大规模的 mal- bad or badly 坏 malfunction, maltreat micro- extremely small 微,微小 microcomputer, microelectronics mid- middle在中间 midday, midnight mini- small; short小的;短的 minibus, miniskirt •377-mis- bad or badly; wrong or wrongly 坏;错 misfortune, misunderstand mono- one; single 单;一 monoplane, monotone multi- more than one, many 多 multipurpose, multinational non- not不,非,无 nonresident, nonsense out- outside; beyond 在外;胜过 outlive, outdoor over- too much; above; additional 过度,过多;在上;额外 overhead, overtime poly- many 多 polycentric, polysyllabic post- later than, after 后 postgraduate, postwar pre- before; in advance 前;先 prepay, prewar pro- in favor of, supporting 赞同,支持 pro-America, proabortion pseudo- not real; false 假;伪 pseudonym, pseudoscience re- again; back to the former state 再,又;重新 reunite, reuse self- by means of oneself or itself; of, tx>, with, for, self-employed, self-taught or in oneself or itself 自己,自我 semi- half; partly 半;部分 semicircle, semifinal step- not by birth but through a parent who has stepmother, stepchildren remarried 后,继 sub- under, below; less important; part of the stated subdivide, subsection bigger whole 下;次;低于 super- more, larger, greater than usual 上,超 supermarket, supernatural tele- at or over a long distance; by or for television telecommunication, telescreen 远的;电视的 therm(o)- concerning heat 热的 thermochemistry, thermometer trans- across, on or to the other side of; between transatlantic, transplant 橫过,超越,进入另一边;中间 tri- three; three times 三;三倍 triangular, tricycle ultra- beyond; very, extremely 超过;极端,过分 ultramodern, ultrasound un- not不,非,无 uncertain, unfortunate under- too little; below 不足;下 underdevelop, undersea uni- one; single 单;一 uniform, unidirectional vice- next in the rank; below 副;低于 vice-chairman, vice-president 二、常用后缀 名 词 后 缀 / 例 词 动 词 后 级 例 词 -ability, -ibility ability, flexibility •en deepen, fasten •age postage, shortage -ify classify, simplify •al arrival, refusal -ise, -ize modemise/-ize, populariseAize -an, -ian, -arian musician, librarian 形 容 词 后 缀 例 词 -ance, -ence appearance, reference -able, -ible suitable, compatible -ancy, -ency expectancy, emergency -al natural, structural -ant, -ent applicant, correspondent •an,-arian, -ian suburban, vegetarian, Canadian •378.•cy accuracy, privacy -ant, -ent pleasant, different -dom kingdom, freedom -ary, -ory customary, advisory -ee employee, interviewee •ate considerate, fortunate •ar,-er, -or beggar, painter, sailor -en golden, wooden -ery bravery, slavery •ese Chinese, Japanese -ese Chinese, Japanese -free carefree, duty-free -ess actress, waitress -ful careful, painful -ful handful, spoonful -ic, -ical atomic, psychological -hood childhood, manhood -ish girlish, childish -ics electronics, linguistics •ive creative, supportive -ion, -ation, -ition collection, observation, transition -less hopeless, painless -ism Marxism, socialism -like childlike, ladylike -ist psychiatrist, violinist -•y manly, monthly -ity, -ty purity, cruelty -ous, -ious dangerous, poisonous •ment movement, retirement -some tiresome, troublesome -ness darkness, happiness -ward downward, upward -ology climatology, futurology •y guilty, noisy •ship friendship, scholarship 副 词 后 缀 例 词 -sion, -ssion decision, expression -iy easily, heavily •th growth, width -ward, -wards eastwards), northward(s) -ure closure, exposure -wise clockwise, otherwise •379.亩軿目躕辇耸峯&l V □ ®ppiDpAa 19 □ eri&iud ute □ eriumtfi g2Q □ BU|iupsgt9 □ Bqnons 沈8 □ BppipAa esg □ ^ Z9Z □ eriouiBjx eeg □ Bjn〇n(W g〇2 □ Bqesa S06 □ Bpp-ou □ ^ ZZ9 □ BTlOU^IUIjCi 88 □ Bqnia I9〇 口 Bp 咖 91 □ p ib a 柳 C86 □ eruFgouxza 169 □ BiPU^a 129 □ BqqiAAiHja □ BpqasiAa gQC Q BjDqaiu^ C26 口 er丨i】doda扰6 □ Byiseri 91 □ eqp\〇 ^ \9L □ ^〇i oq〇i 19 □ eril〇fi〇l ©i £ZL □ esodup □ BqpoiuiuBj n^o ma^e □ B〇l〇q〇n〇 19 □ Hii)fii〇d〇i〇 ^ \\q □ Bsoaycru COQ □ Bqpnp \VZ □ BpfnpiDBia 162 □ «I!BS £Z£ □ eripqopX ^f9 □ esoapo Zi\ □ BqdiiBU^ g2Q □ Bp!nup £ZI □ «i?q? ees □ erippoia □ BsouqaL Z □ ^qq〇J isi Q BpiUTUTS)iH)(OU 9 □ ZL\ □ Bupiog^upnu 681 □ cs丨dio 以 口哪叩6Z Q epiuissiqia 0,2 □ 289 □ eripdE〇i^ 191 □ 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161 F □ fen 347 □ emblem 328 □ envy 36 □ exalt 61 □ fabricate 51 □ fend 286 □ embody 80 □ eon 329 □ exasperate 88 □ facade 264 □ fender 341 □ emboss 163 □ ephemeral 242 □ excavate 262 □ facet 264 □ ferocity 15 □ embroil 262 □ epigram 115 □ Excellency 335 □ facile 250 □ ferret 305 □ emend 182 □ epilog(ue) 331 □ excerpt 115 □ facing 341 □ fervent 147 □ emir 335 □ epitaph 347 □ excise 182 □ faction 336 □ fervo(u)r 323 □ emissary 62 □ epitomise/4ze 81 □ excusable 332 □ factitious 314 □ fester 186 □ empathy 148 □ equate 242 □ execrable 248 □ fad 136 □ festive 129 □ empirical 40 □ equiangular 331 □ exemplary 81 □ fag 326 □ festoon 183 □ empower 86 □ equidistant 331 □ exemplify 81 □ failing 276 □ fetching 324 □ emulate 83 □ equilibrium 331 □ exhaust 54 □ fainthearted 324 □ fete 129 □ encampment 337 □ equinox 348 □ exhilarate 217 □ fairground 343 □ fetid 293 □ encase 262 □ equitable 242 □ exhort 132 □ fairway 343 □ fetish 335 □ enclave 338 □ equivocal 248 □ existential 81 □ falcon 350 □ fetter 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figment 328 □ enigma 220 □ estrange 149 □ expropriate 238 □ fatal 3 □ figurative 282 □ enliven 132 □ etceteras 326 □ expulsion 231 □ fate 3 □ figurehead 86 □ enmity 323 □ etch 175 □ expunge 182 □ fatefUl 3 □ filial 150 □ ennoble 316 □ ethereal 292 □ expurgate 182 □ fat-head 334 □ fillet 260 □ enormous 9 □ ethic 2 □ extant 332 □ fatuous 324 □ finale 331 □ enrage 217 □ ethical 2 □ exterminate 202 □ faucet 353 □ finely 328 □ ensconce 294 □ ethos 323 □ extolQ) 307 □ fauna 349 □ finery 338 □ ensemble 138 □ etiquette 324 □ extort 216 □ favo(u)ritism 332 □ finesse 288 □ enshrine 63 □ eulogy 328 □ extract 41 □ fawn 308 □ fingertip 338 □ ensign 337 □ euphemism 120 □ extradite 193 □ faze 210 □ finicky 157 □ enslave 208 □ euphoria 323 □ extraneous 251 □ featherbrained 324 □ fire-bomb 337 □ ensue 194 □ euthanasia 347 □ extrapolate 228 □ feckless 191 □ firebrand 332 □ entail 97 □ evacuate 59 □ extreme 39 □ fecund 170 □ firebrick 341 □ entangle 249 □ evade 306 □ extremities 39 □ federal 41 □ 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260 □ flop 162 □ forlorn 146 □ full-length 328 □ gladiator 334 □ hacked 217 □ floppy 282 □ formative 287 □ fumble 306 □ glaze 184 □ hackles 350 □ floral 351 □ formulate 75 □ function 6 □ glean 305 □ hackneyed 136 □ florid 352 □ fornicate 332 □ funicular 343 □ glee 92 □ hacksaw 353 □ florist 335 □ forsake 187 □ funk 307 □ gloat 218 □ hag 335 □ flounder 273 □ forte 323 □ funky 136 □ glorious 42 □ haggard 282 □ flout 196 □ forthright 315 □ furl 262 □ glossary 330 □ haggle 208 □ fluid 55 □ forthwith 325 □ fur-lined 338 □ glum 320 □ hairdo 339 □ fluke 292 □ fortify 198 □ furnishings 94 □ glutton 340 □ hairpiece 339 □ flunk 192 □ fortuitous 353 □ furrier 335 □ gnarled 349 □ hale 283 •385.□ hallmark 331 □ hatchery 350 □ hepatitis 346 □ hobnail 353 □ hotplate 339 □ hallowed 336 □ hatchet 353 □ herbivore 349 □ hobnob 285 □ hotpot 339 □ Halloween/ □ haulage 326 □ herbivorous 349 □ hod 353 □ housebound 147 Hallowe’en 336 □ haunch 344 □ hereafter 225 □ hog 349 □ housecoat 338 □ hallucinate 126 □ haven 340 □ hereby 225 □ hoggish 294 □ housecraft 341 □ halo 348 □ haversack 338 □ heredity 105 □ hogshead 340 □ housemaster 335 □ halter 350 □ havoc 332 □ herein 225 □ holdall 338 □ housewarming 341 □ hamlet 340 □ haystack 349 □ hereof 225 □ holding 326 □ housewifery 341 □ hammock 343 □ haywire 236 □ heresy 336 □ holly 352 □ hovel 340 □ hamper 198 □ haze 347 □ heretic 336 □ holocaust 120 □ howler 323 □ hamstring 297 □ hazel 347 □ heretical 336 □ hologram 328 □ HRH335 □ handbrake 342 □ headdress 338 □ hereto 224 □ holster 338 □ hub 114 □ handiwork 326 □ headgear 338 □ heretofore 225 □ holy 38 □ hubbub 332 □ handlebar 342 □ headhunter 326 □ herewith 224 □ hom(e)y 295 □ huckster 335 □ handpicked 292 □ headland 347 □ hermetic 262 □ hom(o)eopathy 346 □ huddle 85 □ handsomely 325 □ headrest 338 □ hermitage 337 □ homage 308 □ hue 352 □ handstand 343 □ headship 335 □ heterodox 336 □ homestead 340 □ huff 325 □ handy 41 □ headstone 347 □ heterogeneous 250 □ homicide 332 □ hulk 324 □ handyman 41 □ headstrong 207 □ hew 259 □ homily 329 □ hulking 324 □ hangar 343 □ headway 326 □ heyday 331 □ homing 295 □ humbug 313 □ hanger 341 □ heady 325 〇 hiatus 347 □ homogeneous 95 □ humdrum 136 □ hangings 341 □ hearsay 121 □ hibernate 127 □ homogenise/-ize 95 □ humility 324 □ hangman 335 □ hearse 347 □ hiccup/hiccough 347 □ homosexual 333 □ hump 164 □ hangnail 347 □ hearten 131 □ hideaway 349 □ honeycomb 350 □ humpback 347 □ hangover 127 □ hearth 341 □ hidebound 318 □ honk 241 □ humus 340 □ hanker 147 □ heartrending 131 □ hierarchy 86 □ hono(u)r 1 □ hunch 106 □ hankie/hanky 338 □ heartstring 323 □ hieroglyphics 329 □ hoodwink 313 □ hunchback 347 □ haphazard 250 □ heartwarming 131 □ highbrow 318 □ hooligan 334 □ hundredweight 331 □ hapless 109 □ heathen 336 □ highchair 341 □ hooray 323 □ hunk 339 □ harangue 159 □ heatstroke 346 □ highhanded 207 □ hoot 240 □ hurdle 263 □ harass 214 □ heck 104 □ Highness 336 □ hopper 353 □ hurtle 265 □ harbinger 227 □ heckle 156 □ hilarious 110 □ horde 323 □ husbandry 349 □ hardball 343 □ hectic 131 □ hillock 347 □ hormone 345 □ husk 270 □ hardbitten 325 □ hector 215 □ hilt 353 □ hornet 350 □ hutch 350 □ hardboard 342 □ hedonism 270 □ Hindi 329 □ horoscope 329 □ hybrid 349 □ hard-boiled 340 □ heed 129 □ hindmost 226 □ horrendous 346 □ hydrant 353 □ hardcore 341 □ hefty 169 □ hindquarters 350 □ horrid 210 □ hydraulic 353 □ hardheaded 324 □ hegemony 86 □ hindsight 323 □ horrific 210 □ hydrocarbon 352 □ hardtop 342 □ heifer 349 □ Hinduism 336 □ hors(e)y 349 □ hydrochloric 352 □ hardwood 341 □ heinous 317 □ Hispanic 329 □ horseplay 327 □ hydroelectricity 119 □ harebrained 324 □ heirloom 326 □ hiss 117 □ horseshoe 350 □ hydroxide 352 □ harelip 347 □ helium 352 □ histrionic 325 □ horticulture 116 □ hype 77 □ harmonica 344 □ helm 343 □ hither 109 □ hosiery 338 □ hyperactive 215 □ harmonise/-ize 94 □ hemline 338 □ HIV 346 □ hospice 340 □ hypercritical 15 □ harmonium 344 □ hemlock 350 □ hive 350 □ hotbed 340 □ hypermarket 340 □ harness 119 □ hemophilia 346 □ hoard 296 □ hot-blooded 324 □ hypertension 346 □ harp 158 □ hemorrhage 344 □ hoarding 341 □ hotchpotch 326 □ hyphenate 330 □ harpoon 259 □ hemorrhoid 346 □ hoary 338 □ hotelier 335 □ hypnotic 126 □ harrow 296 □ hemp 352 □ hoax 314 □ hotfoot 325 □ hypocrisy 15 □ hash 339 □ henceforth 225 □ hobble 204 □ hothead 333 □ hypodermic 346 □ hassle 209 □ henchman 334 □ hobbyhorse 343 □ hothouse 340 □ hypotenuse 331 □ hatchback 342 □ henpecked 150 □ hobgoblin 349 □ hotly 323 □ hypothesis 64 •386*□ impregnable 337 □ inept 61 □ insoluble 326 □ intuition 107 □ icebreaker 342 □ impregnate 140 □ inescapable 60 □ insomnia 346 □ inundate 140 □ impression 20 □ inestimable 37 □ insomniac 346 □ inveterate 128 □ icicle 347 □ icing 339 □ impressionable 20 □ inexhaustible 55 □ insomuch 225 □ invidious 319 □ icon 121 □ imprint 58 □ inexorable 173 □ instantaneous 181 □ invigilate 191 □ idiosyncrasy 323 □ impromptu 181 □ inexplicable 181 □ instep 344 □ invigorate 131 □ idol 35 □ improvise 181 □ infallible 221 □ instigate 142 □ invincible 231 □ inadvertent 149 □ infamous 316 □ instil⑴ 141 □ invocation 336 □ idolise/-ize 35 □ inborn 181 □ infantile 185 □ insular 347 □ invoice 84 □ idyllic 348 □ ignite 275 □ inbuilt 325 □ infantry 337 □ insulate 286 □ invoke 284 □ incantation 329 □ infatuated 126 □ insuperable 231 □ iodide 352 □ ignoble 316 □ incapacitate 28 □ infernal 324 □ insurgent 229 □ iodine 352 □ ignominy 323 □ incarnate 250 □ infest 288 □ insurmountable 231 □ ion 352 □ illicit 291 □ incendiary 217 □ infidelity 314 □ insurrection 332 □ irascible 319 □ illustrate 8 □ illustrious 8 □ incense 221 □ infighting 343 □ intake 340 □ irk 214 □ inception 329 □ infiltrate 140 □ intangible 81 □ irradiate 319 □ imagery 328 □ incessant 243 □ infirm 282 □ integer 331 □ irreducible 198 □ imbecile 334 □ imbecility 334 □ incest 332 □ infirmary 340 □ intelligible 59 □ irreparable 174 □ imbibe 259 □ incinerate 347 □ inflame 217 □ intercession 193 □ irrepressible 82 □ imbue 141 □ incipient 329 □ inflammable 275 □ interface 249 □ irrespective 98 □ immaculate 277 □ incise 260 □ inflection 330 □ interject 249 □ irrevocable 173 □ incite 216 □ inflict 216 □ interlock 74 □ irritate 10 □ immaterial 159 □ immerse 128 □ incoming 190 □ inflow 141 □ interlocutor 333 □ irruption 332 □ immune 287 □ incontrovertible 271 □ influx 141 □ interloper 333 □ isotherm 331 □ incredible 39 □ infrared 120 □ interlude 249 □ isothermal 331 □ impair 273 □ incredulous 39 □ infrastructure 60 □ intermediate 47 □ isotope 352 □ impale 259 □ incriminate 193 □ infringe 288 □ interment 347 □ issuance 327 □ impart 152 □ impartial 242 □ incubate 270 □ infuriate 217 □ interminable 136 □ itch 147 □ incubator 350 □ infuse 58 □ intermingle 66 □ item 43 □ impasse 122 □ impassioned 32 □ inculcate 141 □ ingenuous 314 □ mtermittent 38 □ iterate 158 □ incumbent 191 □ ingrained 127 □ intern 191 □ itinerary 94 □ impassive 32 □ incur 194 □ ingratiate 308 □ interplay 249 □ ivy 117 □ impeccable 276 □ impede 27 □ incursion 337 □ inhibit 235 □ interpose 249 j □ impel 132 □ indecision 323 □ ii\junction 332 □ interrogate 157 □ jab 195 □ impending 194 □ indelible 175 □ ii\jurious 274 □ intersperse 269 □ jack-in-the-box 353 □ imperceptible 106 □ indemnify 179 □ inkling 284 □ intestinal 344 □ jack-of-all-trades 353 □ imperil 47 □ indent 163 □ inlaid 341 □ intimacy 36 □ jagged 253 □ imperious 207 □ in-depth 226 □ inmate 332 □ intimate 35 □ jargon 329 □ impersonate 83 □ indeterminate 271 □ inmost 226 □ intimidate 73 □ jasmine 351 □ impertinent 319 □ indict 193 □ innate 93 □ intoxicate 310 □ javelin 343 □ impetuous 66 □ indigenous 64 □ inoculate 141 □ intractable 317 □ jaywalk 206 □ impetus 80 □ indigo 352 □ inordinate 199 □ intransigent 207 □ jeer 309 □ impinge 287 □ indiscriminate 106 □ inquisition 157 □ intransitive 330 □ jellyfish 350 □ impious 221 □ indispensable 52 □ inquisitive 157 □ intrepid 315 □ jeopardize/-ise 29 □ implacable 255 □ indisputable 52 □ insane 5 □ intricacy 42 □ jerky 304 □ implant 141 □ indistinguishable 106 □ insatiable 151 □ intricate 42 □ jest 309 □ implicit 153 □ indoctrinate 38 □ inset 327 □ intrigue 98 □ jetty 337 □ implore 285 □ indolent 215 □ insidious 296 □ intrinsic 94 □ jigsaw 343 □ impostor 333 □ indubitable 271 □ insinuate 284 □ introspection 323 □ jingle 239 □ impotent 108 □ induct 190 □ insipid 293 □ introvert 333 □ jocular 318 □ impound 238 □ ineffectual 287 □ insofar 226 □ intrude 25 □ jog 343 □ impoverish 93 □ ineluctable 307 □ insolent 319 □ intrusive 26 □ joint 53 •387.□ jolt 204 □ legalise人ize 29 □ lowbrow 324 □ manacle 332 □ mecca 337 □ jostle 209 □ legendary 121 □ lubricate 7 □ manageable 100 □ meddle 288 □ joystick 343 □ legible 248 □ lucid 128 □ managerial 100 □ mediate 75 □ jubilant 129 □ legislate 70 □ lucrative 116 □ mandarin 329 □ medicaid 325 □ judicious 110 □ legislative 70 □ ludicrous 110 □ mandate 86 □ medication 346 □ juggle 98 □ legitimate 29 □ lug 295 □ mane 350 □ mediocre 64 □ jumble 249 □ legitimize 29 □ lukewarm 148 □ manful 315 □ meditate 75 □ jumbo 326 □ lenient 168 □ lull 152 □ manger 350 □ meek 207 □ juncture 74 □ lentil 350 □ lullaby 344 □ mania 148 □ megaphone 353 □ jurisdiction 332 □ leprosy 346 □ luminous 120 □ manic 346 □ mellow 107 □ juror 335 □ lesbian 333 □ lunacy 346 □ manicure 117 □ melodrama 119 □ juvenile 110 □ lethal 346 □ lunge 196 □ manifest 8 □ membrane 344 □ juxtapose 241 □ leuk(a)emia 346 □ lurch 204 □ manifestation 8 □ memento 327 K □ levee 327 □ lure 100 □ manoeuvre/ □ memorandum 328 □ keel 350 □ leverage 331 □ lurk 296 maneuver 288 □ menial 160 □ kennel 350 □ levity 161 □ luscious 293 □ manslaughter 332 □ meningitis 346 □ kernel 269 □ lexical 115 □ lush 107 □ mantelpiece 341 □ menopause 345 □ kickoff 343 □ lexicography 329 □ lust 72 □ mantle 338 □ menstrual 345 □ kindred 150 □ lieu 252 □ luxuriant 19 □ manure 349 □ mercantile 180 □ kinship 149 □ ligament 344 □ luxury 19 □ Maori 330 □ mercenaiy 116 □ kiwi 350 □ lighten 8 □ lychee 352 □ mar 252 □ mermaid 349 □ knack 343 □ liken 281 □ lynch 199 □ mare 349 □ merry-go-round 343 □ knead 261 □ likeness 323 □ lyric 148 □ marginal 105 □ mesh 95 □ knowhow 61 □ lilac 351 M □ marijuana 352 □ mesmerise/-ize 126 L □ limelight 328 □ macaroni 339 □ marital 150 □ Messiah 335 □ laborious 96 □ lineage 323 □ macho 325 □ marking 328 □ metabolism 323 □ lacquer 183 □ linesman 333 □ mackerel 350 □ marksman 335 □ metallurgy 329 □ ladle 340 □ liquidate 202 □ macroeconomic 326 □ marquee 343 □ metaphysical 329 □ lager 340 □ literacy 24 □ madden 217 □ mart 343 □ meteor 348 □ lagoon 347 □ literal 24 □ Mafia 334 □ martial 88 □ meteorological 329 □ lament 130 □ literally 24 □ maggot 350 □ mascot 335 □ meteorology 329 □ lance 259 □ literate 24 □ magnanimous 168 □ mash 260 □ methane 352 □ languid 283 □ litigation 332 □ magnate 333 □ mask 43 □ methodology 115 □ languish 282 □ liven 132 □ magnet 17 □ masquerade 237 □ meticulous 324 □ lapse 220 □ _ 217 □ magnetic 17 □ mastermind 288 □ microbiology 329 □ laryngitis 345 □ loathe 151 □ magnitude 9 □ materialise/-ize 251 □ microscope 353 □ larynx 345 □ lobe 344 □ magnolia 360 □ matin谷e 331 □ midget 208 □ latch 341 □ locate 51 □ magpie 350 □ mating 350 □ migraine 346 □ lateral 264 □ loft 340 □ maim 297 □ matriculate 192 □ migrant 55 □ lathe 353 □ logistics 342 □ mainspring 329 □ matrix 277 □ migrate 55 □ launderette 338 □ logo 122 □ mainstay 343 □ matron 335 □ mileometre/ □ laurel 352 □ loin 350 □ majestic 73 □ mature 48 milometer 342 □ lavish 293 □ loiter 205 □ make-believe 328 □ maul 186 □ militant 43 □ lawsuit 70 □ loll 206 □ makeshift 252 □ mauve 352 □ military 43 □ lax 324 □ lookout 332 □ maladministration 6 □ maverick 334 □ militiaman 337 □ layoff 91 □ loophole 337 □ malformed 71 □ maxim 329 □ millet 350 □ ledge 341 □ loot 100 □ malfunction 7 □ mayhem 332 □ milligram(me) 331 □ ledger 326 □ lop 260 □ malign 274 □ maze 323 □ millipede 350 □ lee 347 □ lopsided 265 □ malignant 274 □ meagre/meager 169 □ mime 247 □ leek 350 □ lotion 353 □ malpractice 192 □ meander 205 □ mimic 237§ □ leeway 170 □ lotus 351 □ malt 350 □ measles 346 □ mince 260 □ legal 29 □ louse 292 □ mammoth 168 □ measurable 168 □ mink 349 •388.□ minstrel 335 □ mousse 339 □ neutralise/-ize 27 □ oblivion 242 □ ostentatious 137 □ mirage 118 □ movable 325 □ newsreel 353 □ oboe 344 □ oust 231 □ mire 347 □ muck 205 □ nib 328 □ obscene 316 □ outcast 231 □ mirth 323 □ muddle 87 □ nibble 259 □ obscure 14 □ outcry 332 □ misadventure 109 □ muffin 339 □ nicely 149 □ observe 46 □ outfit 91 □ misapprehend 180 □ multilateral 264 □ niche 340 □ obsess 87 □ outgoing 191 □ misappropriate 1 □ multiple 9 □ nicotine 352 □ obsolete 136 □ outgrow 266 □ miscarriage 220 □ multitude 9 □ nigger 331 □ occidental 281 □ outlandish 65 □ miscellaneous 250 □ mumble 303 □ nigh 348 □ occupy 30 □ outlay 325 □ misfit 251 □ mummy 347 □ nimble 185 □ oceanography 329 □ outnumber 298 □ misgiving 72 □ mumps 346 □ nip 272 □ octopus 350 □ outpost 337 □ misplace 221 □ mundane 224 □ nipple 344 □ odd 64 □ outreach 298 □ mitigate 160 □ municipal 6 □ nirvana 336 □ ode 115 □ outright 315 □ mitten 338 □ munitions 337 □ nitrate 352 □ odo(u)r 293 □ outspoken 324 □ moat 337 □ mural 341 □ node 347 □ offend 42 □ outweigh 298 □ mobile 7 □ muse 127 □ nomad 334 □ offensive 42 □ ovation 323 □ mobilise/-ize 7 □ musk 350 □ nomadic 120 □ offhand 41 □ overboard 264 □ mockery 110 □ mussel 350 □ nomenclature 329 □ ointment 347 □ overly 76 □ modular 326 □ muster 137 □ nominal 248 □ omega 330 □ override 198 □ module 343 □ mutant 349 □ nonchalant 104 □ omelet(te) 339 □ overshadow 214 □ moisture 52 □ mutilate 297 □ nonetheless 225 □ ominous 107 □ oversight 309 □ moisturise/-ize 52 □ muzzle 118 □ nonstop 243 □ omniscient 185 □ overstate 283 □ molest 214 □ myriad 168 □ Nordic 330 □ oncoming 194 □ overt 76 □ mollify 151 □ mystery 35 □ norm 86 □ ongoing 75 □ overture 344 □ momentaiy 242 □ mythology 329 □ nostalgic 108 □ onomatopoeia 330 □ overview 108 □ momentous 159 N □ notary 334 □ onset 337 □ ovum 344 □ momentum 159 □ nab 186 □ notation 122 □ onslaught 91 □ oxidize 183 □ mongrel 349 □ nag 158 □ notification 29 □ opal 341 P □ monochrome 281 □ namesake 63 □ notify 29 □ opaque 250 □ pacify 151 □ monogamy 332 □ nape 344 □ notorious 29 □ operational 287 □ paddy 348 □ monolingual 281 □ narcissus 350 □ notwithstanding 225 □ operative 287 □ padlock 263 □ monolith 341 □ nasal 118 □ nought 330 □ opt 87 □ pagan 336 □ monotone 121 □ natnralise/-ize 281 □ novel 30 □ optimise/-ize 14 □ pageant 326 □ monotony 121 □ nautical 342 □ novelty 30 □ optimistic 13 □ painstaking 206 □ monsoon 347 □ navel 344 □ novice 61 □ optimum 61 □ pal 285 □ montage 353 □ Nazism 331 □ nuance 105 □ opulent 170 □ palatable 292 □ monument 9 □ nebulous 348 □ nuclear 25 □ opus 331 □ palatal 329 □ mope 146 □ necessitate 52 □ nucleus 25 □ oracle 335 □ palate 344 □ morbid 147 □ necessity 52 □ nude 105 □ orator 334 □ palette 341 □ mores 324 □ nectar 340 □ nudge 209 □ orbit 46 □ palpable 153 □ moribund 147 □ negate 197 □ numb 126 □ orchestra 19 □ pamper 150 □ morphine 352 □ neglect 49 □ nurture 118 □ orchid 351 □ panacea 120 □ mortality 120 □ negligible 49 □ nutrient 31 □ ordain 190 □ pancake 339 □ mortar 341 □ negotiate 52 □ nutrition 31 □ ordinal 330 □ pang 323 □ mortgage 84 □ neoclassical 327 □ nuzzle 139 □ ordinance 332 □ panoramic 108 □ mortuaiy 347 □ neon 353 □ nymph 349 □ orgasm 345 □ pant 303 □ mosaic 341 □ nestle 150 o □ orgy 326 □ panther 349 □ mosque 337 □ neural 345 □ oasis 117 □ orientation 94 □ pantomime 331 □ motif 328 □ neurological 116 □ obese 105 □ ornate 325 □ par 243 □ motion 7 □ neurosis 345 □ obituary 347 □ orthodox 2 □ parable 329 □ motley 250 □ neurotic 345 □ obligation 19 □ oscillation 353 □ paradigm 81 □ mound 116 □ neutral 27 □ obliterate 175 □ ostensibly 118 □ paradoxical 83 •389.□ paraffin 352 □ penthouse 340 □ pirate 47 □ precarious 83 □ prostate 344 □ parallel 20 □ peppermint 340 □ piss 347 □ precinct 340 □ protagonist 62 □ paralyse/-yze 14 □ perceptible 181 □ piston 353 □ precipitate 162 □ protocol 332 □ parameter 330 □ perception 106 □ pitcher 334 □ precipitous 164 □ prototype 71 □ paramilitary 43 □ perceptive 181 □ pitfall 326 □ preclude 82 □ protracted 205 □ paramount 63 □ percussion 196 □ pivotal 159 □ predatory 186 □ protrude 163 □ paranoia 346 □ perfunctory 66 □ plaid 338 □ predicament 326 □ provident 228 □ paranoid 346 □ peril 47 □ plaintiff 70 □ prefabricate 51 □ provision 49 □ parasite 350 □ perilous 47 □ planetary 348 □ preference 32 □ provisional 49 □ pare 270 □ perimeter 331 □ plank 328 □ preferential 32 □ prowess 64 □ parentage 323 □ periodic 27 □ plaque 341 □ premature 48 □ proximity 74 □ parenthetical 330 □ periodical 27 □ plasma 344 □ premiere 247 □ prudent 65 □ parody 238 □ peripheral 347 □ plaster 183 □ premium 84 □ pseudo 118 □ parole 70 □ peripheiy 347 □ platoon 337 □ premonition 227 □ psychiatrist 334 □ parry 306 □ perish 99 □ playoff 343 □ prenatal 345 □ psycho 334 □ parsley 350 □ peijuiy 192 □ plea 70 □ preoccupied 128 □ psychoanalyst 334 □ parson 336 □ perk 84 □ plead 193 □ prerequisite 64 □ psychotherapy 5 □ partake 130 □ permeate 140 □ pleat 261 □ preschool 328 □ puberty 110 □ partial 32 □ permissible 37 □ plenipotentiary 191 □ presidium 335 □ pulpit 336 □ partisan 62 □ permission 37 □ plight 122 □ pressing 159 □ pun 329 □ passion 32 □ pernicious 274 □ plumb 167 □ presume 122 □ pungent 71 □ pasta 339 □ perpetrate 192 □ plummet 167 □ presuppose 228 □ punitive 157 □ pastel 328 □ perpetuate 241 □ plunge 59 □ pretentious 207 □ purely 328 □ pastoral 224 □ personage 244 □ plush 338 □ prevalent 69 □ purge 203 □ patchy 261 □ personify 83 □ plutonium 352 □ principle 2 □ purport 108 □ pathologic(al) 329 □ pertain 251 □ poach 192 □ prism 341 □ python 350 □ pathology 329 □ pertinent 251 □ pockmark 347 □ pristine 71 Q □ patio 340 □ pervade 140 □ poignant 325 □ pro 197 □ quadrangle 340 □ patriarch 336 □ pervert 231 □ polar 52 □ probation 193 □ quadrant 331 □ patriarchal 335 □ pest 19 □ polarity 52 □ problematic(al) 72 □ quadratic 331 □ patron 46 □ pester 158 □ polemic 327 □ procedure 21 □ quadruple 162 □ patronage 47 □ pesticide 19 □ polio 346 □ proceeding⑻ 70 □ quail 213 □ patxonise/-ize 47 □ phantom 350 □ pollen 351 □ procure 186 □ quaint 341 □ patter 239 □ pharmaceutical 116 □ pollster 333 □ prod 132 □ Quaker 336 □ pawn 229 □ pheasant 350 □ polyester 352 □ prodigal 293 □ qualifier 29 □ payout 326 □ phenomenal 64 □ pompous 66 □ prodigy 333 □ qualify 29 □ payroll 325 □ philanthropic 168 □ poplar 352 □ profess 302 □ qualm 323 □ peat 353 □ phonology 329 □ poppy 351 □ profiteer 180 □ quantifier 330 □ pedagogic(al) 116 □ phosphorous 352 □ popularise/-ize 170 □ project 48 □ quantum 352 □ pedantic 137 □ phosphorus 352 □ populous 170 □ proliferation 353 □ quarantine 287 □ pedestal 341 □ physiotherapy 5 □ portfolio 85 □ prolific 331 □ quartet 344 □ pedigree 323 □ physique 323 □ possess 28 □ prologue 247 □ quartz 352 □ peek 218 □ picket 229 □ posthumous 236 □ prominence 64 □ quash 230 □ pelican 350 □ pickle 275 □ postscript 328 □ prone 294 □ quaver 303 □ penalize 19 □ pidgin 329 □ postulate 228 □ propagate 77 □ quell 230 □ penalty 19 □ pier 343 □ posture 58 □ propel 80 □ quench 99 □ pendant 341 □ piety 63 □ potent 108 □ prophesy 228 □ querulous 159 □ pending 194 □ pigsty 340 □ potluck 339 □ proponent 62 □ quibble 208 □ penetrate 53 □ pike 350 □ pouch 338 □ propose 48 □ quicksand 347 □ penis 344 □ pinch 271 □ pounce 195 □ proposition 48 □ quintessence 244 □ pension 50 □ pinpoint 157 □ practicality 287 □ prospect 48 □ quintet 344 □ pentathlon 343 □ piracy 47 □ pragmatic 115 □ prospective 49 □ quip 329 •390.□ quirk 65 □ recline 294 □ rendezvous 327 □ retribution 50 □ rucksack 338 □ quitter 334 □ recompense 175 □ rendition 344 □ retrievable 174 □ ruckus 83 □ quiver 213 □ reconcile 20 □ renegade 332 □ retrieve 174 □ ruddy 107 □ quixotic 328 □ reconciliation 20 □ renown 88 □ retrospect 108 □ rudimentaiy 71 □ quizzical 158 □ recount 284 □ renunciation 187 □ revamp 182 □ rue 131 □ quotient 331 □ recoup 174 □ reorient 172 □ revel 129 □ ruffian 334 R □ recourse 333 □ reparation 176 □ revere 307 □ rugger 343 □ rabbi 335 □ rectify 182 □ repel 49 □ reverence 307 □ ruinous 203 □ rabid 148 口 rectitude 323 □ repellent 49 □ reverend 336 □ ruling 70 □ rabies 346 □ rector 336 □ repentance 131 □ reverie 323 □ rum 340 □ racer 343 □ recur 174 □ repercussion 332 □ reverse 43 □ rumble 239 □ racket 294 □ redbrick 328 □ repertoire 331 □ revert 173 □ rummage 306 □ radiant 42 □ redemption 326 □ repine 159 □ revoke 70 □ rupture 285 □ radiate 42 □ redemptive 326 □ replenish 140 □ revulsion 323 □ russet 352 □ raffle 295 □ redolent 293 □ replicate 237 □ rhinoceros 349 □ rustle 239 □ redraw 332 □ repository 340 □ ribald 316 □ rut 349 □ raft 295 s □ raiser 333 □ redress 176 □ repress 82 □ rickets 346 □ rake 296 □ reductio ad absur- □ repression 82 □ rickety 349 □ Sabbath 336 □ RAM 353 dum 329 □ reprimand 159 □ rickshaw 342 □ sabbatical 327 □ ramble 266 □ redundant 199 □ reprisal 323 □ rift 347 □ sabotage 99 □ ramification 336 □ reedy 253 □ reprove 156 □ rig 288 □ sabreAer 353 □ rampage 317 □ re-examine 332 □ repudiate 197 □ righteous 315 □ sacrament 336 □ rampant 297 □ referendum 332 □ repugnant 151 □ rigorous 4 □ sacrilegious 336 □ rampart 91 □ refurbish 183 □ repulse 230 □ rind 350 □ sadism 346 □ rancid 293 □ refute 49 □ repute 88 □ rink 327 □ safari 334 □ rancour/-cor 323 □ regal 135 □ requiem 336 □ rinse 263 □ saffron 351 □ randy 325 □ regarding 98 □ requisite 198 □ rip-roaring 327 □ sag 164 □ ranger 335 □ regatta 343 □ reserve 54 □ rivet 184 □ saga 327 □ rap 304 □ regent 335 □ reshape 109 □ roach 350 □ sagacious 24 □ rape 49 □ register 21 □ reshuffle 172 □ robust 105 □ sage 24 □ rapport 149 □ regress 298 □ resign 20 □ rocker 341 □ sailcloth 338 □ rapprochement 332 □ regret 13 □ resigned 20 □ rodent 349 □ salient 159 □ rapt 128 □ regularity 326 □ resilience 251 □ roger 325 □ saline 275 □ rare 30 □ reimburse 179 □ resin 352 □ rolling-stock 342 □ salivate 299 □ rarity 30 □ rein 235 □ resinous 352 □ rookie 334 □ sallow 352 □ rasp 304 □ reinstate 174 □ resounding 169 □ roost 294 □ salutary 346 □ rateable 326 □ rejuvenate 173 □ respectable 1 □ rosette 341 □ salvage 203 □ rationale 76 □ relapse 174 □ respite 294 □ rostrum 328 □ salvo 326 □ rationalize 76 □ relegate 310 □ resplendent 135 □ rota 326 □ samba 343 □ rattle 117 □ relent 167 □ restful 294 □ rotor 353 □ sanctify 221 □ ravine 347 □ relinquish 187 □ restitution 174 □ rouge 339 □ sanctuary 337 □ ravish 310 □ relish 129 □ restraint 16 □ roughen 349 □ sanctum 337 □ reaffirm 53 □ remedy 5 □ resultant 73 □ roulette 343 □ sanguine 319 □ rear-admiral 335 □ remembrance 242 □ resume 38 □ rounders 343 □ sardonic 110 □ rearguard 337 □ reminiscent 108 □ resurgent 109 □ roundup 328 □ sarong 338 □ rearmament 337 □ remission 168 □ resurrect 173 □ rouse 127 □ sartorial 338 □ reassure 4 □ remit 167 □ resuscitation 336 □ rove 205 □ sash 338 □ rebate 326 □ remittance 84 □ retainer 84 □ rover 334 □ satanic 324 □ rebound 297 □ remnant 349 □ retaliate 110 □ rowdy 327 □ satiate 151 □ recapture 109 □ remorse 131 □ retard 198 □ royal 50 □ satyr 335 □ recipient 63 □ remunerate 176 □ retention 173 □ rubble 341 □ savage 15 □ reciprocate 172 □ rend 186 □ reticent 318 □ rubdown 326 □ savant 334 •391 •□ saxophone 344 □ selenium 352 □ shortchange 142 □ slavish 105 □ spatial 182 □ scab 346 □ self-annihilation 332 □ shortfall 170 □ sleazy 258 □ spatter 140 □ scaffold 341 □ self-effacing 324 □ shove 209 □ sleek 119 □ speckle 347 □ scallop 338 □ self-made 325 □ showpiece 326 □ sleeper 338 □ spectxe/-ter 350 □ scalpel 353 □ self-opinionated 324 □ showy 324 □ slick 185 □ spectrum 331 □ scanty 83 □ self-possessed 28 □ shred 261 □ slimnastics 343 □ spew 139 □ scare 16 □ self-preservation 99 □ shrew 349 □ slimy 314 □ spindle 353 □ scaremonger 334 □ self-styled 325 □ shrink 50 □ slink 206 □ spinner 335 □ scary 16 □ self-willed 324 □ shrinkage 50 □ slit 261 □ spire 337 □ scathing 324 □ semantics 115 □ shrivel 107 □ slither 204 □ spiritual 5 □ scatterbrain 346 □ semblance 323 □ shroud 121 □ sliver 92 □ spleen 344 □ scavenge 350 □ seminal 344 □ shrubbeiy 352 □ slop 141 □ splutter 303 □ scavenger 350 □ senator 50 □ shrubby 352 □ slouch 206 □ spook 215 □ scenario 247 □ senile 110 □ shuffle 97 □ slug 195 □ sporadic 353 □ schematise八ize 251 □ sensor 323 □ shun 59 □ slump 162 □ spore 350 □ schizophrenia 346 □ sensory 323 □ shunt 172 □ slur 308 □ spout 140 □ scholar 20 □ sensual 323 □ sibling 333 □ sluny 341 □ sprawl 110 □ scholastic 21 □ sensuous 72 □ sic 328 □ smo(u)lder 275 □ sprint 265 □ scintillation 323 □ sentinel 337 □ sickbay 342 □ smother 199 □ spurious 220 □ scoff 309 □ sentry 337 □ sickening 91 □ smug 325 □ squabble 208 □ scoring 328 □ sepulchre/-cher 347 □ sideline 326 □ snag 263 □ squalid 316 □ scour 96 □ sequel 331 □ sidestep 307 □ snare 142 □ squall 253 □ scowl 217 □ serenade 344 □ sidle 206 □ snarl 303 □ squash 209 □ scrawl 248 □ serf 331 □ sierra 347 □ sniffle 139 □ squawk 240 □ scrawny 324 □ serrated 349 □ sighting 328 □ snigger 308 □ squeak 240 □ screech 240 □ serum 344 □ signet 328 □ snipe 195 □ squeal 240 □ screw 51 □ serviceable 169 □ silage 350 □ snivel 130 □ squeamish 298 □ scribe 63 □ servile 207 □ silica 352 □ snooty 207 □ squint 218 □ scrounge 186 □ servitude 331 □ silo 353 □ snorkel 353 □ squire 335 □ scrum 119 □ set-piece 331 □ silt 347 □ snort 118 □ squirm 272 □ scruple 219 □ severe 3 □ simmer 140 □ snout 350 □ squirt 139 □ scrupulous 299 □ sexism 332 □ simpleton 334 □ snub 148 □ staccato 344 □ scrutinise/-ize 65 □ sexist 332 □ simulate 237 □ snuff 229 □ stag 349 □ scuba 353 □ shack 340 □ sinew 120 □ sobriety 65 □ staid 318 □ scuffle 291 □ shag 350 □ singe 275 □ sod 349 □ stalemate 263 □ scum 340 □ shaggy 325 □ sinuous 349 □ soggy 276 □ stallion 349 □ scupper 292 □ sham 352 □ sip 76 □ sol 343 □ stalwart 283 □ scurf 345 □ shamble 204 □ siphon/syphon 259 □ solace 151 □ stamina 323 □ scurry 265 □ shanghai 142 □ sirloin 350 □ solemn 3 □ stampede 60 □ scuttle 292 □ shapely 324 □ sizeable 168 □ soliloquy 331 □ stance 58 □ secession 332 □ shatter 99 □ sizzle 238 □ solvent 179 □ standing 120 □ seclude 286 □ sheaf 339 □ skid 204 □ sombre/-ber 320 □ stanza 327 □ secrete 118 □ shear 260 □ skimmer 340 □ sonar 353 □ starboard 343 □ secretive 118 □ sheath 338 □ skin-diving 343 □ sonata 344 □ stardom 323 □ sectarian 336 □ sheen 353 □ skinny 282 □ sophist 334 □ stark 59 □ sedan 342 □ sheepish 324 □ skipper 335 □ soprano 343 □ stately 326 □ sedative 127 □ sheik(h) 335 □ slab 341 □ sordid 316 □ stealth 152 □ seduce 142 □ shimmer 320 □ slag 156 □ sortie 337 □ steely 353 □ seedy 325 □ shin 350 □ slanderous 308 □ spar 209 □ stereotype 70 □ seep 141 □ shirk 306 □ slangy 329 □ sparingly 137 □ sterilize 119 □ seethe 209 □ shoal 350 □ slash 93 □ spasm 203 □ steroid 353 □ segregate 74 □ shoddy 184 □ slat 341 □ spate 330 □ stethoscope 353 •392.□ stile 341 □ suitor 334 □ tamper 236 □ thermodynamics 17 □ transmute 171 □ stimulate 10 □ sulk 217 □ tangent 331 □ thermonuclear 25 □ transpire 171 □ stint 236 □ sully 258 □ tanner 335 □ thicket 352 □ transpose 171 □ stipend 325 □ sulphurous 352 □ tannic 352 □ thistle 352 □ trauma 98 □ stipulate 283 □ sultan 330 □ tantalise/-ize 309 □ threadbare 136 □ traverse 172 □ stirrup 350 □ sultry 148 □ tantamount 243 □ thrice 330 □ trawler 342 □ stoical 283 □ sumptuous 135 □ tantrum 325 □ throb 213 □ treacherous 104 □ stoke 217 □ sundiy 330 □ tapeworm 350 □ throttle 199 □ treatise 328 □ stoppage 180 □ sunken 163 □ tarnish 182 □ throughput 86 □ trek 96 □ stow 265 □ superfluous 55 □ tarry 205 □ thud 162 □ tremor 213 □ straddle 206 □ superimpose 241 □ tartan 338 □ thug 334 □ trespass 291 □ straggle 266 □ superintend 191 □ tartly 328 □ thump 195 □ trestle 341 □ strain 15 □ supersede 191 □ tatters 338 □ thunder 8 □ tributaiy 50 □ strained 15 □ supplant 60 □ tattooist 334 □ thunderclap 8 □ tribute 50 □ straitlaced 318 □ supple 324 □ taunt 309 □ thy 330 □ trill 240 □ strand 92 □ supplement 26 □ taut 272 □ thyroid 344 □ trilogy 327 □ stratify 331 □ supplementary 26 □ tawdiy 135 □ tiara 338 □ trinket 341 □ stratum 347 □ supposition 228 □ teak 352 □ tie-up 326 □ tripod 353 □ strenuous 215 □ supreme 50 □ technicality 329 □ tilt 254 □ tripper 334 □ stress 15 □ surcharge 179 □ technocracy 331 □ timely 328 □ trivial 50 □ stressful 15 □ surly 318 □ tedious 54 □ tinder 353 □ trounce 230 □ strew 269 □ surreal 271 □ tedium 54 □ tinge 263 □ truce 88 □ stricture 156 □ surreptitious 280 □ teeter 96 □ tingle 272 □ trudge 96 □ strident 253 □ surrogate 252 □ telling 108 □ tinker 184 □ trump 230 □ stringent 157 □ susceptible 106 □ tempo 115 □ tinny 169 □ trundle 206 □ strontium 352 □ sustenance 339 □ temporal 224 □ tint 263 □ trying 214 □ strut 207 □ swagger 207 □ tendon 344 □ tirade 159 □ tryout 331 □ stub 229 □ swap 172 □ tenet 332 □ titanic 168 □ tuba 344 □ stubble 347 □ sweeping 59 □ tenor 343 □ tom 349 □ tubular 353 □ studious 215 □ swine 349 □ tensile 349 □ tone 27 □ tuft 339 □ stuffy 262 □ swipe 194 □ tentative 72 □ tongs 326 □ tulip 351 □ stupefaction 346 □ swirl 254 □ tenuous 169 □ tonic 346 □ tumultuous 111 □ stupendous 63 □ swivel 173 □ tenure 187 □ topographer 334 □ turbid 276 □ stupor 346 □ swoop 195 □ tepid 324 □ torrid 148 □ turbine 343 □ subjection 19 □ syllabic 329 □ terra-cotta 341 □ torsion 349 □ turbot 350 □ subjective 19 □ synagogue 337 □ terrain 347 □ torso 323 □ turmoil 111 □ sublime 316 □ syndicate 138 □ terrestrial 81 □ totalitarian 271 □ turner 335 □ subside 93 □ synonym 18 □ terry 338 □ totter 204 □ turning 109 □ substantiate 305 □ synopsis 244 □ terse 250 □ tout 335 □ turnout 86 □ substantive 94 □ syntax 18 □ testator 334 □ tract 326 □ turret 337 □ subtle 54 □ syphilis 346 □ tether 350 □ tragedy 13 □ tutelage 335 □ subtlety 54 T □ textual 115 □ trait 105 □ tweed 338 □ suburbanite 333 □ tab 338 □ thatch 341 □ trample 252 □ twirl 173 □ subversive 232 □ tacit 153 □ thee 330 □ trance 126 □ twitch 203 □ subvert 232 □ taciturn 324 □ thematic 328 □ transcend 25 □ typographical 327 □ succour 325 □ tacky 276 □ theorem 330 □ transcribe 171 □ typography 327 □ succulent 293 □ tact 185 □ therapy 5 □ transfer 25 □ tyrannical 27 □ succumb 196 □ tactician 334 □ therein 225 □ transfigure 171 □ tyrannize 27 □ suction 353 □ taffeta 338 □ thereto 225 □ transfuse 171 □ tyranny 27 u □ sufferance 168 □ tailplane 343 □ thereupon 225 □ transient 242 □ suffice 170 □ taint 255 □ therewith 225 □ transition 109 □ ubiquitous 171 □ suffrage 87 □ takings 325 □ thermocouple 352 □ translucent 250 □ ulcer 346 •393.□ ulterior 153 □ untenable 169 □ vengeance 254 □ vocative 330 □ whoop 129 □ ultrasonic 320 □ untouchable 81 □ venison 350 □ vodka 340 □ wicked 317 □ ultrasound 353 □ untruth 329 □ venom 274 □ vogue 69 □ wicker 341 □ umpire 192 □ unwieldy 324 □ ventral 344 □ void 108 □ wield 118 □ unabashed 105 □ unwind 121 □ ventricle 344 □ volatile 318 □ wiggle 272 □ unassuming 18 □ unwitting 325 □ ventricular 344 □ volitional 325 □ wilt 269 □ unawares 28 □ unworldly 325 □ verbatim 248 □ voluble 304 □ wily 324 □ unbecoming 252 □ upcoming 122 □ verdure 352 □ volume 25 □ wince 218 □ uncanny 219 □ upfront 324 □ veritable 328 □ voluminous 25 □ windfall 325 □ uncouth 324 □ upheaval 111 □ vermin 350 □ voluntary 18 □ wisp 339 □ underbrush 352 □ upholster 184 □ vernacular 281 □ volunteer 18 □ withstand 97 □ undercharge 179 □ upkeep 95 □ vernal 266 □ vortex 253 □ wizard 335 □ undercut 298 □ uplift 162 □ versatile 41 □ vulgar 16 □ wobble 204 □ underdog 333 □ upmarket 338 □ versatility 41 □ vulnerable 43 □ woe 130 □ underdone 85 □ uprising 111 □ verse 115 □ vulture 350 □ womanly 338 □ underhand 153 □ upstart 335 □ vertebrate 349 w □ woo 83 □ underlie 60 □ upstream 297 □ vertex 348 □ waddle 204 □ wording 329 □ underling 333 □ upsurge 161 □ verve 80 □ wade 206 □ wrap 28 □ undersell 85 □ uranium 352 □ vestige 323 □ wafer 339 □ wrath 323 □ understate 85 □ urinate 347 □ vex 214 □ wag 270 □ wreathe 250 □ understudy 247 □ usurer 334 □ viable 287 □ wail 130 □ wreckage 93 □ underwrite 85 □ usurp 186 □ vial 339 □ waistcoat 338 □ wrench 273 □ undulate 254 □ utilitarian 325 □ vicarage 337 □ waive 187 □ wrest 273 □ unduly 76 □ Utopia 331 □ vicarious 192 □ wallow 129 □ wriggle 272 □ unfailing 72 V □ vicinity 264 □ wand 344 □ wring 276 □ unfathomable 347 □ vagabond 334 □ victim 46 □ wane 93 □ writhe 273 □ unforeseen 228 □ vagrant 334 □ victimize 46 □ wanton 316 □ wiy 309 □ ungainly 324 □ valet 335 □ vie 298 □ wares 335 X □ ungodly 324 □ vigil a% □ validate 304 □ warp 232 □ X-chromosome 344 □ unicorn 349 □ valo(u)r 323 □ vignette 327 □ warrant 6 □ xenophobia 332 □ uninviting 324 □ valve 344 □ vile 317 □ warranty 6 Y □ unison 299 □ vandal 332 □ vindicate 304 □ waiy 65 □ yahoo 333 □ unkempt 325 □ vandalism 332 □ vindictive 254 □ watermark 331 □ yank 272 □ unleash 82 □ vanguard 229 □ viola 344 □ wateiy 276 □ yeoman 335 □ unlisted 326 □ vanilla 350 □ viral 274 □ waver 219 □ yoga 343 □ unnerve 210 □ vanquish 230 □ virile 325 □ wayward 318 □ yummy 292 □ unobtrusive 299 □ vantage 109 □ virtue 2 □ wean 128 □ yuppie 333 □ unparalleled 20 □ variant 71 □ virulent 274 □ wedge 141 z □ unravel 295 □ varicose 349 □ visage 323 □ weighty 326 □ zany 318 □ unrelenting 104 □ vat 340 □ viscera 344 □ weird 65 □ zeal 35 □ unremitting 168 □ vault 164 □ viscount 335 □ whack 118 □ zealot 35 □ unruly 324 □ veal 350 □ visitation 326 □ whiff 325 □ zenith 164 □ unscrew 51 □ veer 173 □ vista 108 □ whimsical 219 □ zest 148 □ unseemly 324 □ vehement 324 □ visualize 75 □ whirlwind 347 □ Zionism 331 □ unsettle 104 □ velocity 161 □ vitalize 131 □ whisk 261 □ zoom 161 □ unsightly 324 □ venerable 83 □ vivacity 324 □ whiten 341 □ Zulu 329 □ unsuspecting 72 □ venerate 83 □ vocal 51 □ whitewash 183 □ unswerving 283 □ venereal 346 □ vocalization 51 □ whizz 161 •394*