2021全国1卷完形填空_完形填空真题精练c

2021全国1卷完形填空 文本词汇背诵 1. a tax-paying employed person 纳税雇员 2. a baking factory 烘焙工厂 3. manager 经理 4. throughout 遍及 5. it happened that 碰巧 6. plant downtown 市中心的工厂 7. spring break 春假 8. beyond listening to my favorite records 除了听我最喜欢的唱片外 9. minimum wage 最低工资 10. a grand idea 一个好主意 11. simple 简单的 12. place 放置 13. a moving belt 移动的传送带 14. attach 附上 15. apply icing eyes 涂抹糖霜眼睛 16. pile up 堆积 17. high-pressure 高压的 18. grocer 杂货商 19. the sort of work 这种工作 20. dollars 美元 21. earned 赚得的 22. respect 尊重 选项词汇背诵 序号 A选项 B选项 C选项 D选项 41 sold销售 ordered命令 made制作 reserved预定 42 stores商店 families家庭 schools学校 citizens市民 43 generous慷慨的 financial金融的 technical技术的 temporary暂时的 44 plans计划 problems问题 excuses借口 hobbies爱好 45 offer提供 earn挣得 set放置 suggest建议 46 worked运作 closed关闭 developed发展 survived幸存 47 ambition抱负 permission允许 experience经历 invitation邀请 48 joys欢乐 ideas观点 roles任务 choices选择 49 Save节省 Keep保持 Stop停止 Remove移动 50 harder更难的 better更好的 longer更长的 cheaper更便宜的 51 Calm down平静下来 Slow down慢一点 Stay on继续停留 Move on往前走 52 indicated表明 witnessed目击 expected预料 remembered记得 53 cried哭 smiled微笑 hesitated犹豫 refused拒绝 54 tasting品尝 finding找到 sharing分享 delivering递送 55 withdraw撤退 donate捐赠 receive收到 appreciate感激2021全国1卷完形填空 文本词汇中文意思默写 1. a tax-paying employed person 2. a baking factory 3. manager 4. throughout 5. it happened that 6. plant downtown 7. spring break 8. beyond listening to my favorite records 9. minimum wage 10.a grand idea 11.simple 12.place 13.a moving belt 14.attach 15.apply icing eyes 16.pile up 17.high-pressure 18.grocer 19.the sort of work 20.dollars 21.earned 22.respect 选项词汇中文意思默写 A B C D 41 sold ordered made reserved 42 stores families schools citizens 43 generous financial technical temporary 44 plans problems excuses hobbies 45 offer earn set suggest 46 worked closed developed survived 47 ambition permission experience invitation 48 joys ideas roles choices 49 Save Keep Stop Remove 50 harder better longer cheaper 51 Calm down Slow down Stay on Move on 52 indicated witnessed expected remembered 53 cried smiled hesitated refused 54 tasting finding sharing delivering 55 withdraw donate receive appreciate2021全国1卷完形填空 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____. Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was ______50______ than it sounds.______51______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______52______ . Dad _____53_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood______54______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______55______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate2021全国1卷完形填空 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____. Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was ______50______ than it sounds.______51______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______52______ . Dad _____53_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood______54______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______55______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲 认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 【41题详解】 的 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好 朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间， 这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered命令；C. made制作； D. reserved预定。根据下文“Our ____8____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____9____ bunny from the belt.”可知，这 家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间， 这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学 校；D. citizens市民。根据下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为 克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除 了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial金融的；C. technical技术 的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故 选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了 听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies 爱好。根据下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故 选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知，作者会挣最低工资。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C.developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看 到工厂是如何运作的。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父 亲，得到了他们的允许。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation 邀请。根据上文“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母认为这个主意 很好，所以他们打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. joys欢 乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____9____ bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示作者 在工厂的任务。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据下文“bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送 带上拿下来。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer 更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“_____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，这项 工作比听起来更难。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down 慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可 知，速度慢一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要大一 点。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目击；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据上文 “This was _____10_____ than it sounds. _____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工 作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the sort of work that made you _____15_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感 悟和收获，父亲笑了。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送 食物。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering递送。根据上文“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项 工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠；C. receive收到；D. appreciate感激。根据下文 “the dollars you earned”以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选D。全文翻译： 我的作为纳税雇员的生活始于中学时期，那时，我在一个烘焙工厂工作了整整三天。 我的好朋友贝琪的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，这家面包店在复活节期间为克利夫兰的所 有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。碰巧市中心的工厂需要八名孩子在春假期间提供临时帮助，而我除 了听我最喜欢的唱片外没有其他计划。我将赚取最低工资。我将了解工厂是如何运作的。我 的父母认为这一切都是一个好主意，并给贝琪的父亲打了电话，征求他们的同意。 我们在工厂的角色很简单：将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附上糖霜耳朵。涂抹糖霜眼睛 和鼻子。从传送带上移除兔子蛋糕。这比听起来要更难。稍微慢下来，蛋糕就会堆积起来。 正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉我的父母，这一切都比我预期的要压力大一些。 爸爸笑了。他是一个杂货商的儿子，他的童年夏天在新泽西州的贝纳德斯维尔运送食 物。他告诉我，这种工作让你感激你所赚的美元，并尊重那些做这项工作的人。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny (rabbit) cakes for all its stores throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d earn minimum wage. I’d see how a factory worked. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their permission. Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (frosting) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt. This was harder than it sounds. Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d expected. Dad smiled. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.