2021全国2卷完形填空_完形填空真题精练c

2021全国2卷完形填空 文本词汇背诵 1. pretended 假装 2. leading to 导致 3. described 被描述为 4. Oscar-winning actor 奥斯卡获奖演员 5. is more devoted to 比...更投入 6. a group of thieves 一群小偷 7. stolen goods 赃物 8. beggars 乞丐 9. look into 调查 10. dirty shorts 脏短裤 11. convincing dialect 令人信服的方言 12. drink alcohol 喝酒精 13. teammates 队友 14. situations 情况 15. master 大师 16. as long as 只要 17. criminal 罪犯 18. several honors 多项荣誉 19. including 包括 选项词汇背诵 序号 A选项 B选项 C选项 D选项 21 teach 教授 compare 比较 assess 评估 speak 讲话 22 lawyer 律师 doctor 医生 policeman 警察 businessman 商人 23 role 角色 study 学习 family 家庭 audience 观众 24 minor 未成年人 case 情况,案件 future 未来 question 问题 25 interviewed 采访 joined 加入 arrested 逮捕 assisted 协助 appearance 出现，外 26 challenge 挑战 experience 经历 freedom 自由 表 27 vote 投票 sympathy 同情 permission 批准 trust 信任 28 invited 邀请 forced 强迫 helped 帮助 expected 期待 29 drunk 喝醉的 deserted 抛弃的 bored 无聊的 lost 失去的 30 guide 引导 persuade 劝说 excuse 找借口 allow 允许 miss out 错过，遗 31 refer to 指的是 note down 作记录 ask about 询问 漏 32 plan 计划 agreement 同意 direction 指导 information 信息 33 awkward 尴尬的 dangerous 危险的 unfortunate 不幸的 strange 奇怪的 34 separate 分离 recover 恢复 escape 逃避 hear 听到 35 courage 勇气 honesty 诚实 kindness 善良 optimism 乐观 2021全国2卷完形填空文本词汇中文意思默写 1. pretended 2. leading to 3. described 4. Oscar-winning actor 5. is more devoted to 6. a group of thieves 7. stolen goods 8. beggars 9. look into 10.dirty shorts 11.convincing dialect 12.drink alcohol 13.teammates 14.situations 15.master 16.as long as 17.criminal 18.several honors 19.including 选项词汇中文意思默写 A B C D 21 teach compare assess speak 22 lawyer doctor policeman businessman 23 role study family audience 24 minor case future question 25 interviewed joined arrested assisted 26 challenge experience appearance freedom 27 vote sympathy permission trust 28 invited forced helped expected 29 drunk deserted bored lost 30 guide persuade excuse allow 31 refer to note down ask about miss out 32 plan agreement direction information 33 awkward dangerous unfortunate strange 34 separate recover escape hear 35 courage honesty kindness optimism 2021全国2卷完形填空 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winningactor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars. “I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____33____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me,” he said. Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 2021全国2卷完形填空 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars. “I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____33____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me,” he said. Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不 同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方 言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别 人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor 医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ， Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角 色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身 于演员的角色中。故填A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年 人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采 访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞 丐中。故填B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服 的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现， 外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服 的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信 任。故填D。【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。 A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol” 可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多 话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我 的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发 给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗 漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。 【 32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我 的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬 的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分 离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可 知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项 嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。全文翻译 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects, leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a policeman. However, he is more devoted to his “role” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the case, Wang disguised himself and joined the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars. “I often invited them to drink alcohol. Once they were drunk, they began to talk a lot," Wang said. “I'd then excuse myself to use the toilet, note down what the beggars said, and send the information to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in dangerous situations, is also a judo master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can escape from me,” he said. Wang's courage won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 在过去的38年里，王先生多次伪装成别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，因此被誉为“奥斯 卡获奖演员”。 这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是一位警察。然而，他比任何真正的演员都更致力于他 的“角色”。 在1990年代，一群小偷经常在一些乞丐的帮助下出售赃物。为了调查这个案件，王伪装 自己并加入了乞丐。脏短裤和旧鞋子给了他一个真正的乞丐的外表，他令人信服的方言很快 就赢得了乞丐们的信任。 “我经常邀请他们一起喝酒。一旦他们喝醉，他们就开始说很多话，”王说。“然后我借口 自己去洗手间，记下乞丐们说的话，然后把信息发送给我的队友。” 王经常处于危险的情 况，他也是一位柔道大师。“只要我能靠近，没有罪犯能从我这里逃脱，”他说。 王的勇气为他赢得了多项荣誉，包括一枚国家五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。