文档内容
2024全国1卷完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. motivated 有动力的 13. running after 追赶
2. demotivated 失去动力的 14. cycling 骑自行车
3. folks 人们，大伙儿 15. entering cycle races 参加自行车比赛
4. achievements 成就 16. went for a ride 去骑行
5. teenager 青少年 17. went through large valleys 穿越大山谷
6. neighborhood 邻里，附近地区 18. uphill 向上坡
7. a marathon race 马拉松比赛 19. for miles 好几英里
8. referring to 提到，指的是 20. at a time 一次
9. double 加倍，双倍 21. bikers 骑自行车的人
10. to be honest 老实说 22. come to accept 开始接受
11. the pure boredom 纯粹的无聊 23. be my own 做我自己
12. jogging 慢跑
选项词汇背诵
题号 A B C D
41 knew知道 held抓住 won赢得 quit退出
regularly有规律
42 silently默默地 proudly自豪地 recently最近
地
43 asking要求 looking看 waiting等待 training训练
deserved值得，应
44 made制作 believed相信 hated讨厌
受
45 advantage优势 achievement成就 contribution贡献 influence影响
46 way方式 risk风险 place地方 reason理由
47 gave up放弃 went on继续 turned to转向 dealt with处理
48 heard听到 dreamed梦想 complained抱怨 approved批准
painted把……描
49 borrowed借 bought买 parked停(车)
绘成
50 problem问题 secret秘密 principle原则 advice建议
51 dangers危险 events事件 opponents对手 challenges挑战
52 passed超过 convinced说服 admired欣赏 stopped阻止
53 reliable可信赖的 convenient方便的 familiar熟悉的 appealing吸引人的
54 traveled旅行 matured 成熟的 missed思念 worried担心
55 limits限制 dates日期 goals目标 tests测试
2024全国1卷完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写
11. motivated 13.running after
2. demotivated 14.cycling
3. folks 15.entering cycle races
4. achievements 16.went for a ride
5. teenager 17.went through large valleys
6. neighborhood 18.uphill
7. a marathon race 19.for miles
8. referring to 20.at a time
9. double 21.bikers
10.to be honest 22.come to accept
11.the pure boredom 23.be my own
12.jogging
选项词汇中文意思默写
A B C D
41 knew held won quit
42 regularly silently proudly recently
43 asking looking waiting training
44 made believed hated deserved
45 advantage achievement contribution influence
46 way risk place reason
47 gave up went on turned to dealt with
48 heard dreamed complained approved
49 painted borrowed bought parked
50 problem secret principle advice
51 dangers events opponents challenges
52 passed convinced admired stopped
53 reliable convenient familiar appealing
54 traveled matured missed worried
55 limits dates goals tests
2024全国1卷完形填空
I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I
2started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was
____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my
longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____
seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is
if a big dog was running after me!
So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races
until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and
went for a ride. The ____50____: the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill
for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100
“local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t
seem quite as ____53____.
I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for
myself, they just have to be my own.
41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
2024全国1卷完形填空
I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated,
3I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she
was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went
on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my
____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d
ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle
races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her
bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be
riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by
about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my
bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for
myself, they just have to be my own.
41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A
53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
4【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的
兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；
B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，
所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有
规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling
motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松
训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training
训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处
应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；
D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文
“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，
作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我
决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C.
contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15
miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，
所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我
决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D.
reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大
5狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned
to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a
big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C
项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A.
heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering
cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……
描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit
my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借
自行车。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。
A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding
uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，
这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C.
opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : the roads there went
through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，
这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人
超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d
never faced such 11 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多
人超过。故选A项。
6【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信
赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I
got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被
100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)
成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 15
I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故
选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们
都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set
for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都
必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。
全文翻译：
I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I
was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running
7regularly, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run —
15 miles. To be honest, I hated it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the
pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was
running after me!
So I turned to cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races
until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike
and went for a ride. The problem: the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding
uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such challenges. That day, I got passed by about 100
“local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t
seem quite as appealing.
I’ve matured a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they
just have to be my own.
我一生中一直受到其他人成就的激励和去激励。 当我还是个青少年时，一个邻居朋友赢
得了一场马拉松比赛。受到激励，我开始定期跑步，但接着发生了两件事。首先，有一天我
遇到的一个女孩告诉我她正在为一场“超级”马拉松训练，指的是一场52.4英里的双倍马拉松。
然后，第二天我进行了最长的一次跑步——15英里。说实话，我讨厌它！在那个女孩让我的
成就相形见绌和慢跑的纯粹无聊之间，我决定我唯一原因再次跑步就是如果有一只大狗在后
面追我！
所以我转向了骑自行车。我买了一辆好自行车，骑了很多。我梦想着参加自行车比赛，
直到我飞往圣地亚哥去看望我的姐姐。有一天她工作时，我借了她的自行车去兜风。问题是：
那里的道路穿过大山谷，我得连续骑上几英里的上坡。我从未面对过如此挑战。那天，我被
大约100名“当地”骑自行车的人超过，他们习惯了这样的道路。当我回到家时，突然间骑自行
车似乎不再那么吸引人了。
从那以后，我成熟了很多。我逐渐接受，无论我为自己设定的目标是什么，它们只能是
我自己的。
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