文档内容
2018全国1卷完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. are fond of 喜爱 真，不是闹着玩的）
2. college 大学/学院 19. introduction 介绍
3. the education department 教育系/教育部门 20. hard-earned 来之不易的
4. offering 提供 21. criteria 标准/准则
5. "free" course “免费”课程 22. write a paper 写论文
6. credits 学分 23. plan to 计划
7. taking the class 上课/参加课程 24. future professions 未来的职业
8. after all 毕竟 25. managed to 设法做到
9. a few dollars 一些钱 26. served me 对我有用/服务了我
10. more than 超过/不仅仅是 27. putting to use 运用
11. chess 国际象棋 28. absolute 绝对的
12. appealing 吸引人的/有吸引力的 29. every single move 每一步/每一个举动
13. an international grandmaster 国际特级大师 30. situation 情况/局势
14. could hardly wait to 迫不及待地想要 31. process 处理
15. smart 聪明 32. options 选项/选择
16. a former graduate 以前的毕业生 33. ring true 听起来真实/仍然有效
17. returning to 返回 34. journalist 记者
18. meant business 认真的（指做事情非常认
选项词汇背诵
编号 A B C D
41 put forward提出 jumped at急于接受 tried out尝试 turned down拒绝
42 waste浪费 earn赚钱 save节省 pay付钱
excited激动
43 worried担心的 moved感动的 tired劳累的
的；兴奋的
44 title头衔；题目 competitor竞赛者 textbook教科书 instructor导师
45 urged督促 demanded要求 held握住 meant意味着
46 fastest最快的 easiest最容易的 best最好的 rarest最稀少的
47 interview面试 meet见面 challenge挑战 beat击败
48 chance机会 qualification合格 honor荣誉 job工作
49 real真实的 perfect完美的 clear清楚的 possible可能的
50 attend参加 pass通过 skip跳跃 observe遵守
51 add 添加 expose 暴露 apply 应用 compare 比较
52 eventually最终 naturally自然地 directly直接地 normally正常地
presentation介绍；陈
53 game游戏 course课程 experiment实验
述
54 criterion标准 classroom教室 department部门；系 situation情况
55 taught教 wrote写 questioned提问 promised承诺
56 fact事实 step步 manner方式 skill技能
57 grades等级 decisions决定 impressions印象 comments评论
58 analyze分析 describe描述 rebuild重建 control控制
59 announce宣布 signal发信号 block阻塞 evaluate评估
60 role角色 desire欲望；要求 concern涉及，关系到 behavior行为
2018全国1卷完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写
1. college 2. the education department3. offering 19. hard-earned
4. "free"course 20. criteria
5. credits 21. write a paper
6. taking the class 22. plan to
7. after all 23. future professions
8. a few dollars 24. managed to
9. more than 25. served me
10. chess 26. putting to use
11. appealing 27. absolute
12. an international grandmaster 28. every single move
13. could hardly wait to 29. situation
14. smart 30. process
15. a former graduate 31. options
16. returning to 32. ring true
17. meant business 33. journalist
18. introduction
选项词汇中文意思默写
A B C D
41 put forward jumped at tried out turned down
42 waste earn save pay
43 excited worried moved tired
44 title competitor textbook instructor
45 urged demanded held meant
46 fastest easiest best rarest
47 interview meet challenge beat
48 chance qualification honor job
49 real perfect clear possible
50 attend pass skip observe
51 add expose apply compare
52 eventually naturally directly normally
53 game presentation course experiment
54 criterion classroom department situation
55 taught wrote questioned promised
56 fact step manner skill
57 grades decisions impressions comments
58 analyze describe rebuild control
59 announce signal block evaluate
60 role desire concern behavior
2018全国1卷完形填空
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a
"free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I ____41____the idea of taking the class
because, after all, who doesn't want to ____42____ a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to
learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ____43____enough about free credits, news about our
____44____was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which ____45____ I
would be learning from one of the game's ____46____. I could hardly wait to ____47____him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this
____48____was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ____49____that
our credits would be hard-earned. In order to _____50_____the class, among other criteria, we had to
write a paper on how we plan to _____51_____what we would learn in class to our future professions
and, _____52_____, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that _____53_____and learned life lessons
that have served me well beyond the _____54_____.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he _____55_____me:
“The absolute most important _____56_____that you learn when you play chess is how to make good
_____57_____. On every single move you have to _____58_____a situation, process what your
opponent(对手）is doing and _____59_____the best move from among all your options.”These
words still ring true today in my _____60_____as a journalist.
41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
2018全国1卷完形填空
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was
offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I ____41____the idea of taking the
class because, after all, who doesn't want to ____42____ a few dollars? More than that, I'd always
wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ____43____enough about free credits, news about our
____44____was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which ____45____ I
would be learning from one of the game's ____46____. I could hardly wait to ____47____him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this
____48____was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ____49____that
our credits would be hard-earned. In order to _____50_____the class, among other criteria, we had to
write a paper on how we plan to _____51_____what we would learn in class to our future professions
and, _____52_____, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that _____53_____and learned life lessons
that have served me well beyond the _____54_____.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he _____55_____me:
“The absolute most important _____56_____that you learn when you play chess is how to make
good _____57_____. On every single move you have to _____58_____a situation, process what
your opponent(对手）is doing and _____59_____the best move from among all your options.”These
words still ring true today in my _____60_____as a journalist.
41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
2018全国1卷完形填空
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A
53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在大二学的免费课程——下象棋及这门
课程对作者生活的深远指导作用。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. put forward提出；B. jumped at
急于接受；C. tried out尝试；D. turned down拒绝。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程 3
个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. waste浪费；B. earn赚钱；C. save节
省；D. pay付钱。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信
息就足以吸引我。A. excited激动的；兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. moved感动的；D. tired劳
累的。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息
就足以吸引我。A. title头衔；题目；B. competitor竞赛者；C. textbook教科书；D. instructor导
师。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged 督促；B.
demanded要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest
最容易的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview 面试；B. meet 见面；C.
challenge挑战；D. beat击败。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A.
chance机会；B. qualification合格；C. honor荣誉；D. job工作。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的；B.
perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应
用于未来的职业中。A. attend参加；B. pass通过；C. skip跳跃；D. observe遵守。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业
中。apply把……运用于……
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually
最终；B. naturally自然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A. game游戏；B. presentation介绍；陈
述；C. course课程；D. experiment实验。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A. criterion 标准；B.
classroom教室；C. department部门；系；D. situation情况。beyond the classroom课堂之外，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。A.
taught教；B. wrote写；C. questioned提问；D. promised承诺。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。
A. fact事实；B. step步；C. manner方式；D. skill技能。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。
A. grades等级；B. decisions决定；C. impressions印象；D. comments评论。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析；B.
describe描述；C. rebuild重建；D. control控制。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A. announce宣布；B. signal
发信号；C. block阻塞；D. evaluate评估。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. role
角色；B. desire欲望；要求；C. concern涉及，关系到；D. behavior行为。故选A。
全文翻译：
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was
offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the
class because, after all, who doesn't want to save a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted
to learn chess. And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor
was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be
learning from one of the game's best. I could hardly wait to meet him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was
no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be
hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we
plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I
managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the
classroom.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he taught me: “The
absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions.
On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent(对手）is doing
and evaluate the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my
role as a journalist.
在我城市学院的第二年，我被告知教育系提供了一个名为“思维国际象棋”的“免费”课
程，可以获得三个学分。我急于接受这个上课的机会，因为毕竟，谁不想省下一些钱呢？更重
要的是，我一直想要学习国际象棋。而且，即使我对免费学分不感兴趣，关于我们的教练的消
息也足够吸引我。他是一位国际特级大师，这意味着我将从一个游戏的最佳大师那里学习。我
迫不及待地想要见到他。
莫里斯·阿什利（Maurice Ashley）既善良又聪明，是一位回来教书的前毕业生，对他来
说，这工作不是游戏：他很认真。在他的介绍中，他明确表示我们的学分将来之不易。为了通
过这门课，除了其他标准外，我们还必须写一篇论文，说明我们计划如何将我们在课堂上学到
的东西应用到我们未来的职业中，最终，到我们的生活中。我设法在那门课程中得了A，并学
到了对我的生活大有裨益的人生课程。
在我与阿什利的国际象棋课十年后，我仍在运用他教给我的东西：“当你下棋时，你学
到的最重要的技能是如何做出好的决策。在每一步，你都必须分析一个情况，处理你的对手正
在做的事情，并从你所有的选择中评估出最好的一步。”这些话在我作为记者的角色中今天仍
然适用。
