文档内容
2018北京完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. unattended wallet 无人看管的钱包 25. the pair 他们两个
2. filled with £400 in cash 装有400英镑现金 26. later 后来
3. doubt 无疑 27. took a penny 拿走一分钱
4. actions 行为 28. paid for 支付
5. homeless 无家可归的 29. guy 家伙，人
6. remarkable 非凡的，引人注目的 30. thought about others 考虑了别人
7. spotting 发现 31. unbelievable 难以置信的
8. front seat 前座 32. proves 证明
9. inside a parked car 在一辆停着的车里 33. act 行为，举动
10. stood guard 站岗 34. public’s attention 公众的关注
11. waiting for 等待 35. won praise from social media users 赢得了
12. return 回来 社交媒体用户的赞扬
13. wet 湿的 36. act of kindness 善举
14. pulled the wallet out 拿出钱包 37. set up an online campaign 发起在线活动
15. contained 包含 38. in the area 在该地区
16. £400 in notes 400英镑钞票 39. received 收到
17. spare change 零钱 40. faith 信任
18. nearby police station 附近的警察局 41. touched 感动
19. note 纸条 42. approaching 接近
20. owner 车主 43. and all sorts 各种各样的
21. safe 安全的 44. commented 评论
22. colleague 同事 45. possible life-changing 可能改变生活的
23. worth 价值 46. one good turn deserves another 善有善报
24. city centre 市中心
选项词汇背诵
序号 A B C D
16 hope 希望 aim 目标 urge 强烈的欲望，冲动 effort 努力
17 still 仍然 even 更加 ever 曾经 once 曾经，一度
18 wallet 钱包 bag 包 box 盒子，箱子 parcel 包裹，包袱
partner 同伴，伙
19 colleague 同事 owner 主人 policeman 警察
伴
20 turned 转动 hid 藏，隐藏 stepped 迈步，举步 reached 伸手去拿
21 discover 发现 collect 搜集 check 核对，检查 believe 相信
leaving 留下，离
22 taking 带走 reading 读 writing 写
开
23 satisfied 满意的 excited 兴奋的 amused 被逗乐的 shocked 震惊的
24 safe 安全的 missing 不见的 found 发现，找到 seen 看见
25 service 服务 support 支持 kindness 善意，善良 encouragement 鼓励
26 when 在…情况下 if 如果 where 表地点 because 因为
27 rather 相当 yet 但是 already 已经 just 仅仅
28 too 也 though 但是 again 再，又 instead 而不是
29 honest 诚实的 polite 礼貌的 rich 富有的 generous 慷慨的
30 gave 给 paid 支付 cast 投掷，投射 drew 吸引
learned 学习，学
31 posted 发布，张贴 cared 关心，在意 heard 听到
会
32 borrow 借 raise 筹集 save 挽救，节省 earn 挣（钱）
applications应用，申
34 details 细节 changes 改变 offers 提供
请35 lesson 课 adventure 冒险 chance 机会 challenge 挑战
2018北京完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写
1. unattended wallet 24. city centre
2. filled with £400 in cash 25. the pair
3. doubt 26. later
4. actions 27. took a penny
5. homeless 28. paid for
6. remarkable 29. guy
7. spotting 30. thought about others
8. front seat 31. unbelievable
9. inside a parked car 32. proves
10. stood guard 33. act
11. waiting for 34. public’s attention
12. return 35. won praise from social media users
13. wet 36. act of kindness
14. pulled the wallet out 37. set up an online campaign
15. contained 38. in the area
16. £400 in notes 39. received
17. spare change 40. faith
18. nearby police station 41. touched
19. note 42. approaching
20. owner 43. and all sorts
21. safe 44. commented
22. colleague 45. possible life-changing
23. worth 46. one good turn deserves another
选项词汇中文意思默写
A B C D
16 hope aim urge effort
17 still even ever once
18 wallet bag box parcel
19 partner colleague owner policeman
20 turned hid stepped reached
21 discover collect check believe
22 taking leaving reading writing
23 satisfied excited amused shocked
24 safe missing found seen
25 service support kindness encouragement
26 when if where because
27 rather yet already just
28 too though again instead
29 honest polite rich generous
30 gave paid cast drew
31 learned posted cared heard
32 borrow raise save earn
34 details changes offers applications
35 lesson adventure chance challenge
2018北京完形填空The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of
temptation（诱惑）. But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with
little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more
remarkable.
After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood
guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find
some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 21 it contained £400 in notes, with
another £50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner
know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to
the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two
policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was
24 .
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 .
Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping
on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy
has nothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28 .
It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.＂
Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media
users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other
homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone
has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had
job 34 and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one
good turn deserves another.
16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort
17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once
18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel
19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman
20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached
21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe
22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing
23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked
24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen
25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement
26. A. when B. if C. where D. because
27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just
28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead
29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous
30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew
31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard
32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn
33. A. of B. at C. for D. in
34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications
35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge
2018北京完形填空The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of
temptation（诱惑）. But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with
little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more
remarkable.
After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood
guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find
some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 21 it contained £400 in notes, with
another £50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner
know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to
the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two
policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was
24 .
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 .
Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping
on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This
guy has nothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28
. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.＂
Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media
users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other
homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ＂I think the faith that
everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the
street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one
good turn deserves another.
16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort
17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once
18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel
19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman
20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached
21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe
22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing
23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked
24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen
25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement
26. A. when B. if C. where D. because
27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just
28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead
29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous
30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew
31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard
32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn
33. A. of B. at C. for D. in
34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications
35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge
2018北京完形填空【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D
24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B
32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有
一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包
的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了
人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D.
effort努力。上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有£400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着
人们将其据为己有）。结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的
一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source（来
源）of temptation（诱惑）”，C选项正确。
17. 考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. even更加，愈发，甚至；C. ever曾经；D. once
曾经，一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比
较级more remarkable。B选项正确。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. box盒子，箱子；D. parcel包裹，
包袱。由第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out
hoping to find some ID可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在
那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴，伙伴；B. colleague同事；C. owner主人；D.
policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动；B. hid藏，隐藏；C. stepped迈步，举步；D.
reached伸手去拿，到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将
手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. discover发现；B. collect搜集；C. check核对，检查；D.
believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发
现钱包里装着£400的纸币和£50的零钱。A选项正确。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走；B. leaving留下，落下，离开；C. reading读；D.
writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的
钱包是安全的。B选项正确。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amused被逗乐的；
D. shocked震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正
确。
24. 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的；B. missing不见的，丢失的；C. found发
现，找到；D. seen看见。由该段开头可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉
John他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. kindness善意，善良；D.
encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故C选项正确。
26. 考查状语从句引导词。A. when在……情况下，既然；B. if如果；C. where表地点；D.
because因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿
街头（没有偷钱）。所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。
27. 考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当；B. yet但是；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。Tom
什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。A. too也；B. though但是；C. again再，又；D. instead代替。
Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D选项正确。
29. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rich富有的；D.
generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正
确。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投掷，投射；D. drew吸引。
Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。31. 考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习，学会；B. posted发布，张贴；C. cared关心，在
意；D. heard听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举
发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。A. borrow借；B. raise筹集；C. save挽救，节省；D. earn挣
（钱）。Mr. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。
33. 考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in
搭配，意为“对……的信任，相信……”，故D选项正确。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. offers提供（物），给予
（物），提议；D. applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供
工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. challenge
挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。全文翻译：
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source of
temptation. But the temptation would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with
little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more
remarkable.
After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood
guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find
some ID so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained £400 in notes, with another
£50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner
know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned
to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were shocked to find
two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet
was safe.
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his kindness.
Mr. Anderson said: "I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping
on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy
has nothing and yet he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others instead. It’s
unbelievable. It just proves there are honest guys out there."
Mr. Smith’s act drew much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media
users after Mr. Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr. Smith and other
homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that
everyone has shown for him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s
had job offers and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing chance. The story once again tells us that one
good turn deserves another.
无家可归的英雄
对许多人来说，发现一个无人看管的钱包，里面装着400英镑现金，无疑是一个诱惑的来
源。但如果你是一个无家可归、食物和金钱都很少的人，这种诱惑无疑会更大。所有这些都使
得无家可归的汤姆·史密斯的行为更加非凡。
在一辆停着的车里，车窗摇下，他发现了一个钱包在前座上，他冒着雨站了大约两个小时
等待车主回来。
在寒冷和潮湿中等待了几个小时后，他伸手进车里拿出钱包，希望找到一些身份证明以便
联系车主，结果发现里面装有400英镑的钞票，旁边还有50英镑的零钱。
然后他把钱包拿到了附近的警察局，并留下了一张纸条，让车主知道钱包是安全的。当车
主约翰·安德森和他的同事卡罗尔·劳伦斯回到停在格拉斯哥市中心的这辆车旁——这辆车本身
价值35,000英镑——他们惊讶地发现两名警察站在车旁。警察告诉他们史密斯先生做了什么，
以及钱包是安全的。 后来，他们得以感谢史密斯先生的善举。
安德森先生说：“我不敢相信那个人连一分钱都没拿。想想他今晚要睡在街上，尽管他本
可以偷走钱，找个地方住。这个人一无所有，然而尽管他没有为自己拿钱包；他考虑了别人反
而。这真是难以置信。这只是证明了外面确实有一些诚实的家伙。”
史密斯先生的行为吸引了公众的大量关注。在安德森先生在Facebook上发布了这一善举
后，他也赢得了社交媒体用户的赞扬。
现在，安德森先生已经发起了一个在线活动，为史密斯先生和该地区的其他无家可归者筹
集资金，到昨天已经收到了8000英镑。“我认为大家对他表现出的信任感动了他。人们在街上
接近他；他收到了工作提供和各种各样的东西，”安德森先生评论道。
对史密斯先生来说，这是一个可能改变生活的机会。这个故事再次告诉我们，善有善报。
