文档内容
2018天津完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. winner 赢家 19. passing and kicking the football 传球和踢球
2. program 项目 20. suffering 遭受
3. tradition 传统 21. field 场地
4. play against 对抗 22. continued to 继续
5. at the end of spring practice 在春季训练结束 23. finally 最终
时 24. faced 面对
6. coach 教练 25. state 州
7. excited 兴奋的 26. even if 即使
8. to my disappointment 令我失望的是 27. lost the game 输掉比赛
9. defeated 被击败的 28. happened 发生
10. got into such a situation 陷入这样的境地 29. beat 击败
11. thinking hard about it 认真思考 30. experience 经验
12. came to 开始（意识到/了解...) 31. attitude 态度
13. change 改变 32. leader 领导者
14. ability 能力 33. instead of 而不是
15. potential 潜力 34. seeing my boys as losers 把我的男孩们看作
16. build 建立 是失败者
17. most important 最重要的是 35. pushed 推动
18. treat 对待
选项词汇背诵
编号 A B C D
16 luck幸运 tests测试 efforts努力 nature自然
17 experiment实验 experience经历 visit参观 show展示
18 operating操作 editing编辑 consulting咨询 coaching指导
19 successful成功的 excellent杰出的 strong强壮的 new新的
cheer for为……欢 prepare for为…… help with帮助某人 finish with结束于；
20
呼 准备 做…… 和……断绝关系
21 believe相信 agree同意 describe描述 regret后悔
22 realize意识到 claim宣称 permit允许 demand要求
reacting to对……
23 looking for寻找 depending on依靠 caring about关心
起反应
24 decision决定 attitude态度 conclusion结论 intention意图
25 pride自豪，自尊心 culture文化 fortune幸运 relationship关系
26 leaders领导 partners伙伴 winners获胜者 learners学习者
27 reward报酬 vacations假期 health健康 honor荣誉
28 risked冒险 missed错过 considered考虑 practiced练习
29 defeat打败 decline下降 accident事故 mistake错误
improve提高，进
30 relax放松 expand扩大 defend防御
步
31 shame羞愧 burden负担 victory胜利 favor赞成
32 chances机会 thrills激动 concerns关心 offers提供
33 surprise惊讶 serve服务 interest兴趣 affect影响
impressed给予某人
34 encouraged鼓励 observed观察 protected保护
深刻印象
35 honestly诚实地 individually个别地 calmly镇静地 differently不同地
2018天津完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写1. winner 19.passing and kicking the football
2. program 20.suffering
3. tradition 21.field
4. play against 22.continued to
5. at the end of spring practice 23.finally
6. coach 24.faced
7. excited 25.state
8. to my disappointment 26.even if
9. defeated 27.lost the game
10.got into such a situation 28.happened
11.thinking hard about it 29.beat
12.came to 30.experience
13.change 31.attitude
14.ability 32.leader
15.potential 33.instead of
16.build 34.seeing my boys as losers
17.most important 35.pushed
18.treat
选项词汇中文意思默写
A B C D
16 luck tests efforts nature
17 experiment experience visit show
18 operating editing consulting coaching
19 successful excellent strong new
20 cheer for prepare for help with finish with
21 believe agree describe regret
22 realize claim permit demand
23 reacting to looking for depending on caring about
24 decision attitude conclusion intention
25 pride culture fortune relationship
26 leaders partners winners learners
27 reward vacations health honor
28 risked missed considered practiced
29 defeat decline accident mistake
30 relax improve expand defend
31 shame burden victory favor
32 chances thrills concerns offers
33 surprise serve interest affect
34 encouraged observed protected impressed
35 honestly individually calmly differently
2018天津完形填空
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____16____
I learned this lesson from a(n) ____17____ many years ago. I took the head ____18____ job at a
school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____19____ team at the end of spring
practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to _____20_____ the game. Being thecoach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we
were defeated. I couldn’t ____21____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to
____22____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _____23_____
me. I had to change my ____24____ about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ______25______. Most important, I began
to treat them like ______26______. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ______27______,
we met every day and _______28_______ passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our _______29_______ on the spring practice field, we won our first
game and our second, and continued to ______30______. Finally, we faced the number one team in the
state. I felt that it would be a ______31______ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what
happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ______32______ of my
life！
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ______33______ the
members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _______34_______ them. I helped
them to see themselves ______35______, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
2018天津完形填空
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____16____
I learned this lesson from a(n) ____17____ many years ago. I took the head ____18____ job at a
school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____19____ team at the end of
spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to _____20_____ the game.Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my
disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ____21____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking
hard about it, I came to ____22____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but
they were _____23_____ me. I had to change my ____24____ about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ______25______. Most important, I
began to treat them like ______26______. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their
______27______, we met every day and _______28_______ passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our _______29_______ on the spring practice field, we won our first
game and our second, and continued to ______30______. Finally, we faced the number one team in the
state. I felt that it would be a ______31______ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what
happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ______32______ of
my life！
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ______33______ the
members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _______34_______ them. I
helped them to see themselves ______35______, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
2018天津完形填空
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学
校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这
次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests
测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)以
及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
【17题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment
实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出
这样的教训的。故选B。
【18题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教
练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the
coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we
were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。
【19题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A.
successful 成功的；B. excellent 杰出的；C. strong 强壮的；D. new 新的。根据前半句 It was a
tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一
个传统。故选D。
【20题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A. cheer for
为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；
和……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信；B.
agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.
可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队
伍。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize意为
“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking
for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者，因为作者是主教
练。故选C。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决
定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。因为失败，作者不得不改变对队员们
能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A. pride自豪，
自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。因为失败，队员们很沮丧，所以作
者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。A. leaders领导；
B. partners 伙伴；C. winners 获胜者；D. learners 学习者。根据后文 Instead of seeing my boys as
losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故
选C。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。A. reward报酬；B.
vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们
假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险；B.
missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and theydidn’t even practice to ____5____the game.提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A. defeat打败；
B. decline 下降；C. accident 事故；D. mistake 错误。根据上文 but to my disappointment we were
defeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A. relax
放松；B. improve提高，进步；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game
and our second, and continued to可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选
B。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜
利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。根据后文even if we lost the
game.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们
感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选C。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最
激动人心的时刻之一。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前
句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响
团队成员。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. affect影响。结合前文内容可知，
通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A.
encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据 I
pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly诚实地；
B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves
into winners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。
【点睛】易错分,析：
Most important I began to treat them like _____11_____.
11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
本题容易误选B项，认为作者把队员当伙伴，但根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I
pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
全文翻译：
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this lesson from a(n) experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a
school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the strong team at the end of spring
practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. Being
the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my
disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard
about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were
depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat
them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day
and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and
our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that
it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat
the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of
a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see
themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but not born.
没有人天生就是赢家。人们通过自己的努力成为赢家。
我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任了首席教
练工作。这是一所规模较小、橄榄球项目较弱的学校。
学校有一个传统，即校队老队员在春季训练结束时与新队进行比赛。老队没有教练，他们甚
至没有为了准备比赛而进行训练。作为新队的教练，我感到兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我
失望的是，我们被击败了。我不敢相信自己陷入了这样的境地。我认真思考后意识到，我的球队
可能不是乔治亚州的头号球队，但他们是依赖我的。我必须改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。
我开始尽我所能地帮助他们建立起一点点的自豪感。最重要的是，我开始像对待赢家一样对
待他们。那个夏天，当其他队伍享受他们的假期时，我们每天都在会面，练习传球和踢球。
在春季训练场上遭受我们的失败六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛，接着是第二场，并继续
进步。最后，我们面对了州内排名第一的球队。即使我们输掉了比赛，我也觉得对我们来说将是
一个胜利。但事实并非如此。我的男孩们击败了乔治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心
的时刻之一！
从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。我没有把我的男
孩们看作是失败者，我推动并鼓励他们。我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们将自己塑造成
了赢家。
赢家是被造就的，而不是天生的。
