文档内容
2019天津完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. was ready to 准备 23. heard from 从...那里听说
2. pay for 支付 24. called 打电话给
3. grocery 杂货店 25. seat 座位
4. fear seized me 恐惧袭来 26. stranger 陌生人
5. wallet 钱包 27. move 搬家
6. gone 不见了 28. decided to 决定
7. left it 忘在 29. take the chance 冒险
8. speeding in the dark 在黑暗中疾驰 30. responded 回应
9. station 车站 31. actually 实际上
10. was quickly followed by mental math 迅速被 32. right after 就在...之后
心中的计算所取代 33. posted a picture 发布了一张照片
11. cost 花费 34. online 在线
12. replace 替换 35. leave my doorstep 离开我的门槛
13. credit cards 信用卡 36. nursery 托儿所
14. license 驾照 37. recognized 认出
15. cash 现金 38. beyond small talk 超出闲聊
16. two hours later 两小时后 39. read 阅读
17. a knock on the door 敲门声 40. divided 分裂
18. dining room 餐厅 41. than ever 比以往任何时候
19. penny 一分钱 42. tend to 倾向于
20. make it to the door 走到门口 43. feel blessed 感到幸运
21. offer my thanks 表示感谢 44. on a bitterly cold night 在一个严寒的夜晚
22. sharing the story online 在线分享这个故事 45. extremely 非常
选项词汇背诵
A B C D
16 accessible可进入的 hidden隐藏的 unknown未知的 convenient方便的
eye-catching引人注目
17 face-saving保全体面的 brain-washing洗脑的 heart-stopping惊心动魄的
的
18 parts部分 contents所含之物 details细节 ingredients材料
19 ignored忽视 answered应答 examined考试 interrupted打断
20 missing不见的,丢失的 returned被送回的 remaining剩下的 abandoned被抛弃的
21 still仍然 ever曾经 yet但是;已经 even甚至
22 selected挑选 appointed约定,指定 identified认出,识别 defined下定义
23 delay耽搁 alarm闹钟 regret遗憾 invitation邀请
24 moved移动 placed放置 opened打开 spotted发现,认出
25 disagreed不同意 complained抱怨 calculated计算,估计 recommended推荐
26 selfless无私的 risky危险的;冒险的 slow慢的 personal亲自的
27 site地点;位置;场所 direction方向 situation情况,情形 atmosphere气氛;大气
28 crisis危机,危难时刻 danger危险 threat威胁 failure失败
29 got rid of免除,摆脱 made use of利用 had control of控制 took possession of拥有
30 if是否 where在哪里 how如何 when什么时候
31 recalled回忆 exchanged交换,互换 repeated重复 whispered窃窃私语
32 encounter邂逅;遇到 follow跟随 consult请教;商议 accompany陪伴
Looking back再回首,
33 Going away离开 Turning around掉头 Coming along进展如何
回顾
34 into到……里面;进入 against反对 over结束 beyond超过,超越
35 longing渴望的 enthusiastic热情的 concerned关心的 grateful感激的
2019天津完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写
1. was ready to 2. pay for3. grocery 25.seat
4. fear seized me 26.stranger
5. wallet 27.move
6. gone 28.decided to
7. left it 29.take the chance
8. speeding in the dark 30.responded
9. station 31.actually
10.was quickly followed by mental math 32.right after
11.cost 33.posted a picture
12.replace 34.online
13.credit cards 35.leave my doorstep
14.license 36.nursery
15.cash 37.recognized
16.two hours later 38.beyond small talk
17.a knock on the door 39.read
18.dining room 40.divided
19.penny 41.than ever
20.make it to the door 42.tend to
21.offer my thanks 43.feel blessed
22.sharing the story online 44.on a bitterly cold night
23.heard from 45.extremely
24.called
选项词汇中文意思默写
A B C D
16 accessible hidden unknown convenient
17 face-saving brain-washing eye-catching heart-stopping
18 parts contents details ingredients
19 ignored answered examined interrupted
20 missing returned remaining abandoned
21 still ever yet even
22 selected appointed identified defined
23 delay alarm regret invitation
24 moved placed opened spotted
25 disagreed complained calculated recommended
26 selfless risky slow personal
27 site direction situation atmosphere
28 crisis danger threat failure
29 got rid of made use of had control of took possession of
30 if where how when
31 recalled exchanged repeated whispered
32 encounter follow consult accompany
33 Going away Turning around Looking back, Coming along
34 into against over beyond
35 longing enthusiastic concerned grateful
2019天津完形填空
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was
gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some
______16______ station.
The ____17____ moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would
it cost to replace the _____18_____ of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash,
all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband ______19______ it
while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In myhusband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny _____20_____. She left before I could ____21____
make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith.
Without ___23___, I called to thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet on a bus seat. She
_______25_______ that going to a stranger’s house was a ______26______ move, but she decided to
take the chance. “If I were in that ______27______, I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small ______28______, but she actually wasn’t the
only one. Right after Erin ______29______ my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s
license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see ______30______ anyone knew me. No sooner did she
leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who
recognized my face. I’ve never ______31______ words with those moms beyond small talk, but they
wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I
_______32_______ tend to act.
_____33_____, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone
______34______ what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and
for that I was extremely ______35______.
16. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient
17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping
18. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients
19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted
20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned
21. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even
22. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined
23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation
24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted
25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended
26. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal
27. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere
28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure
29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession
of
30. A. if B. where C. how D. when
31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered
32. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany
33. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along
34. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond
35. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful
2019天津完形填空
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was
gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some
______16______ station.
The ____17____ moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money
would it cost to replace the _____18_____ of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license,
the cash, all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband ______19______ it
while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In myhusband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny _____20_____. She left before I could ____21____
make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith.
Without ___23___, I called to thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet on a bus seat. She
_______25_______ that going to a stranger’s house was a ______26______ move, but she decided to
take the chance. “If I were in that ______27______, I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small ______28______, but she actually wasn’t the
only one. Right after Erin ______29______ my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s
license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see ______30______ anyone knew me. No sooner did she
leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who
recognized my face. I’ve never ______31______ words with those moms beyond small talk, but they
wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I
_______32_______ tend to act.
_____33_____, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone
______34______ what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and
for that I was extremely ______35______.
16. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient
17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping
18. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients
19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted
20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned
21. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even
22. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined
23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation
24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted
25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended
26. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal
27. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere
28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure
29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession
of
30. A. if B. where C. how D. when
31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered
32. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany
33. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along
34. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond
35. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful
2019天津完形填空
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D
25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,一个陌生人 Erin捡到了作
者的钱包,在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动,体会到人们还是愿意互相帮助的。
【16题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我只可能把它留在G9巴士上了,那辆巴士现在在黑暗中飞
驰到某个未知的车站。A. accessible 可进入的;B. hidden 隐藏的;C. unknown 未知的;D.convenient方便的。根据前文的“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可以推知,作者将钱包落在了
公共汽车上,而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方,这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫,因此作者心生
“恐惧”。故选C。
【17题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:惊心动魄的那一刻紧接着是心理数学A. face-saving保全体
面的;B. brain-washing洗脑的;C. eye-catching引人注目的;D. heart-stopping惊心动魄的。根据
上一段中的“fear seized me”可以推知,作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”,之后,
作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和 fear表达的意思相
近,故选D。
【18题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:换掉那个小钱包里的东西需要多少时间和金钱?A. parts部
分;B. contents所含之物,所容纳之物;C. details细节;D. ingredients材料。该空指下文中提到的
“The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash,”这些都是钱包里装的东西。故选B。
【19题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:我丈夫应门的,我在餐厅打电话。A. ignored忽视;B.
answered应(门);接(电话);应答;C. examined考试;D. interrupted打断。两小时后有人敲
门,丈夫去应门。故选B。
【20题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我丈夫手里拿着我的钱包,一分钱也没丢。A. missing不见
的,丢失的;B. returned被送回的;C. remaining剩下的;D. abandoned被抛弃的。结合下文的陈
述可知,那位女士捡到了作者的钱包,她拾金不昧,将钱包完璧归赵。由此可以推知,该处指
“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故选A。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我还没来得及到门口表示感谢,她就走了。A. still仍然;
B. ever曾经;C. yet但是;已经;D. even甚至。作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士,她
就离开了,是递进关系。故选D项。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:在网上分享了这个故事后,我收到了一个人的来信,他说
这位女士名叫艾琳·史密斯。A. selected挑选;B. appointed约定的,指定的;C. identified确认,认
出,识别;D. defined下定义。在网上分享了这个故事之后,作者收到了某个人的来信,这个人识
别出那位女士是Erin Smith。故选C。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我毫不迟疑地打电话感谢她。A. delay耽搁;B. alarm闹
钟;C. regret遗憾;D. invitation邀请。找到了那位拾金不昧的女士,作者当然要“马上,毫不耽
搁地”打电话去感谢对方。故选A。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:她说她在公车座位上发现了我的钱包。A. moved移动;B.
placed放置;C. opened打开;D. spotted发现,认出。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin是在一
个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”,故选D。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:她估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。A. disagreed
不同意;B. complained抱怨;C. calculated计算,估计;D. recommended推荐。根据文章最后一段
中的“a bitterly cold night”可知,这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时,Erin又不认识作者。由此
推知,该句应指:Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。故选C。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:她估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。A. selfless无
私的;不考虑自己的;B. risky危险的;冒险的;C. slow慢的;D. personal亲自的。根据下文中的
转折词but可知,该句和she decided to take the chance(她决定冒险)是转折关系,那么该句应指
去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故选B。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:如果我处在那种情况下(指丢了钱包这种情形),我希望
有个人努力地找到我。A. site地点;位置;场所;B. direction方向;C. situation情况,情形;D.
atmosphere气氛;大气。该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法:在那种情况下。该空表示“情况,情形”,故选C。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:这个陌生人对我的小危机很好地反应了。A. crisis危机,危
难时刻;B. danger危险;C. threat威胁;D. failure失败。作者丢了钱包,对于作者来说,这是一
个“危难时刻”。故选A。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:就在艾琳在车上捡走了我的钱包后,她把我的驾照照片发
到了一个在线论坛上。A. got rid of免除,除去,摆脱;B. made use of使用,利用;C. had control
of对……有控制能力;D. took possession of拥有,占有。Erin捡到了作者的钱包,在归还作者之
前,钱包在Erin的手里,Erin暂时“拥有,占有”作者的钱包。故选D。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:她在一个网上论坛上贴了一张我的驾照照片,想看看有没
有人认识我。A. if是否;B. where在哪里C. how如何;D. when什么时候。Erin把作者的驾照图片
发到一个论坛里,想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”,故选A。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:除了闲聊,我和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话。A. recalled回
忆;B. exchanged交换,互换;C. repeated重复;D. whispered窃窃私语。根据后面的转折词but可
知,该句和后面一句(她们想帮忙)是转折关系,由此推知,从未和她们“交换过词语”。故选
B。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:我读到人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂,但我遇到的人往
往不是这样行动的。A. encounter遭遇,邂逅;遇到;B. follow跟随;C. consult请教;商议;D.
accompany陪伴。作者曾经读到这样的说法:人们比以往更加四分五裂,即:人们不像以前那样
团结,不像以前那样互相帮助了。但是,作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到
的Erin,two moms都是作者遇到的人。故选A。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:回首往事,我觉得有人想帮助一个陌生人是幸运的。A.
Going away离开;B. Turning around掉头;C. Looking back再回首,回顾;D. Coming along进展如
何。回顾发生的这件事,作者感到很幸运:有人想帮助一个陌生人。故选C。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:艾琳几乎超越所有人都会做的事。A. into到……里面;进
入;B. against反对;C. over结束;D. beyond超过,超越。根据倒数第二段中提到的“people are
more divided”可以推知,一般人在捡到别人的钱包后,都不会像 Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该
句表达Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过,超越”,故D。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:而我对此非常感激。A. longing渴望的;B. enthusiastic热情
的;C. concerned有关的;关心的;D. grateful感激的。Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱
包,作者一定是非常感激。故选D。
【易错分析】She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a _____11_____ move, but she
decided to take the chance.
11. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal
本题容易误选A项,认为她去一个陌生人家还钱包是一个无私的行为,但根据后文but she decided
to take the chance.以及常识可知,去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动,故选B。
全文翻译:
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was
gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some unknown
station.
The heart-stopping moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money
would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, thecash, all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered it while
I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s
hand was my wallet, with not a penny missing. She left before I could even make it to the door to
offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith.
Without delay, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat. She calculated
that going to a stranger’s house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in
that situation, I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasn’t the only one.
Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license
to an online forum(论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than
I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve
never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that
people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I encounter tend to act.
Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond
what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was
extremely grateful.
一天晚上,我在杂货店准备为我的香蕉付款时,恐惧突然袭来。我的钱包不见了。我只能
是把它忘在了G9公交车上,而那辆车现在正驶向某个未知的车站。
这个令人心跳停止的时刻很快被心中的计算所取代。替换那个小钱包的内容要花费多少时
间和金钱?信用卡、驾照、现金,都丢在了公交车上。
两小时后,我回到家,听到敲门声。我丈夫在我打电话的时候应答了门。“詹妮弗住在这里
吗?”我听到一位女士说。在我丈夫的手里是我的钱包,一分钱也没少。她离开之前,我甚至来
不及走到门口感谢她。
在网上分享了这个故事后,我从一个确认了女士身份的人那里得知,她叫艾琳·史密斯。我
没有迟疑,立刻打电话感谢她。她说她在公交车座位上发现了我的钱包。她认为去一个陌生人的
家是一个冒险的举动,但她决定冒险。“如果我处在那个情况,我会希望有人试图找到我,”她
说。
这位陌生人对我的小危机做出了美好的回应,但她并不是唯一的一个。艾琳在公交车上拿
到我的钱包后不久,她就把我的驾照照片贴到了一个在线论坛上,试图看看是否有人认识我。她
刚离开我的门槛,我就收到了两封邮件,邮件来自那些孩子在我儿子的托儿所的两位女士,她们
认出了我的脸。我从未与那些妈妈们交流过超出寒暄的话,但她们想要帮忙。我读到人们比以往
任何时候都更加分裂,但那不是我遇到的人的行为方式。
回顾起来,我感到幸运有人想要帮助一个陌生人。艾琳所做的超出了几乎任何人会做的
事,在一个严寒的夜晚找到了我的家,对此我感到非常感激。