文档内容
2023天津完形填空3月
文本词汇背诵
1. in my early thirties 在我三十出头的时候 23. turned to 转向
2. decided to 决定 24. means 意味着
3. mountain 山峰 25. take it easy 放轻松
4. meters 米 26. native language 本地语言
5. above sea level 海平面以上 27. my burden lighter 我的负担变轻了
6. preparation 准备 28. somehow 不知怎的
7. at the base of the mountain 山脚下 29. difficult 困难的
8. local porter 当地挑夫 30. temperatures 温度
9. warmly 热情地 31. below freezing 低于冰点
10. carry my equipment 携带我的装备 32. oxygen 氧气
11. set up the tent 搭建帐篷 33. breath 呼吸
12. reaching 到达 34. compared to 与...相比
13. pack 背包 35. leaves many people with severe headache 让
14. his whole body 他的整个身体 许多人头痛欲裂
15. imagine 想象 36. remained 保持
16. huge equipment 巨大的装备 37. positive 积极的
17. muddy ground 泥泞的地面 38. had an enormous impact on me 对我影响巨
18. covered with tree roots 覆盖着树根 大
19. made it to 3,000 meters 到达了3000米 39. attitude 态度
20. campsite 营地 40. bring joy 带来快乐
21. rockier 更多岩石的 41. stranger 陌生人
22. felt guilty for the tough 对艰苦感到内疚
选项词汇背诵
编号 A B C D
performance表现、表
14 business生意 presentation介绍 adventure冒险
扬
15 questioned质疑 congratulated祝贺 greeted欢迎 invited邀请
16 base底部、基地 peak顶峰 forest森林 border边界
17 covered覆盖 equipped配备 occupied占据 treated对待
18 balanced平衡 exposed暴露 displayed展示 folded折叠
19 outside在……外 beside在……旁 through通过 over超越
20 thinner更稀薄 softer更软 drier更干燥 sweeter更甜蜜
21 looking after照顾 pointing to指向 resting on依靠 waiting for等待
22 focus on专注于 comment on评论 inquire into调查 break into闯入、突然发出
23 locations方位 conditions条件 atmosphere氛围 competition竞赛
24 stop停下 hurry急忙 relax放松 move移动
25 ran跑 talked谈论 smiled笑 rode骑行
26 slightly稍微 increasingly越来越… automatically自动地 equally同样地
27 swing摇摆 circle转圈 climb爬 last持续
available可利用的、
28 predictable可预测的 noticeable显而易见的 affordable承担得起的
可得到的
29 ambitious有雄心的 modest谦虚的 thankful感激的 cheerful高兴的
30 direction方向 advantage优点 attitude态度 relationship关系
31 impression印象 platform月台、平台 opportunity机会 strength力气
32 cooperating合作 struggling挣扎 associating联系 communicating交流
33 persuade劝服 introduce介绍 motivate激励 recommend推荐
2023天津完形填空3月
文本词汇中文意思默写1. in my early thirties 22.felt guilty for the tough
2. decided to 23.turned to
3. mountain 24.means
4. meters 25.take it easy
5. above sea level 26.native language
6. preparation 27.my burden lighter
7. at the base of the mountain 28.somehow
8. local porter 29.difficult
9. warmly 30.temperatures
10.carry my equipment 31.below freezing
11.set up the tent 32.oxygen
12.reaching 33.breath
13.pack 34.compared to
14.his whole body 35.leaves many people with severe headache
15.imagine 36.remained
16.huge equipment 37.positive
17.muddy ground 38.had an enormous impact on me
18.covered with tree roots 39.attitude
19.made it to 3, 000 meters 40.bring joy
20.campsite 41.stranger
21.rockier
选项词汇中文意思默写
A B C D
14 performance business presentation adventure
15 questioned congratulated greeted invited
16 base、 peak forest border
17 covered equipped occupied treated
18 balanced exposed displayed folded
19 outside beside through over
20 thinner softer drier sweeter
21 looking after pointing to resting on waiting for
22 focus on comment on inquire into break into
23 locations conditions atmosphere competition
24 stop hurry relax move
25 ran talked smiled rode
26 slightly increasingly automatically equally
27 swing circle climb last
28 predictable available、 noticeable affordable
29 ambitious modest thankful cheerful
30 direction advantage attitude relationship
31 impression platform opportunity strength
32 cooperating struggling associating communicating
33 persuade introduce motivate recommend
2023天津完形填空3月
In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5, 895
meters above sea level.
After months of preparation, I started my great ___14___.At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, alocal porter, who warmly ___15___ me. Mik’s job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up
the tent (帐篷), and carry everything back down after reaching the ___16___. Mik stood about 1.6
meters tall. I was ___17___ with a pack nearly as tall as his whole body. Just imagine this little man with
the huge equipment ___18___ on his head.
The first day of the climb was ___19___ the rain forest, across a slippery (滑的), muddy ground
covered with tree roots and vines (藤蔓). Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we
made it to 3, 000 meters. The air was ___20___ and it was colder. When I arrived at the campsite for the
night, my tent was already set up and ___21___ me.
Day two was much steeper (陡峭的) and rockier. I really had to ___22___ what I was doing. And I
felt guilty for the tough. ____23____ Mik had to work in Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the
biggest smile, “Polle, polle, ”which means“ _____24_____, take it easy” in his native language. I
____25____ back, my burden lighter somehow.
Over the next five days, the climb got ____26____difficult. The temperatures could ____27____
from 21°C to below freezing in a few hours. At 5, 700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen
______28______ in each breath compared to at sea level. That leaves many people with severe headache.
Yet Mik remained ______29______ . He always had a smile and a positive ____30____.It had an
enormous impact on me, giving me the ____31____ to keep going.
Even today, when I find myself ____32____ with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his
smile.
A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even ____33____ stranger to the top of a
mountain.
14.A. performance B. business C. presentation D. adventure
15.A. questioned B. congratulated C. greeted D. invited
16.A. base B. peak C. forest D. border
17.A. covered B. equipped C. occupied D. treated
18.A. balanced B. exposed C. displayed D. folded
19.A. outside B. beside C. through D. over
20.A. thinner B. softer C. drier D. sweeter
21.A. looking after B. pointing to C. resting on D. waiting for
22.A. focus on B. comment on C. inquire into D. break into
23.A. locations B. conditions C. atmosphere D. competition
24.A. stop B. hurry C. relax D. move
25.A. ran B. talked C. smiled D. rode
26.A. slightly B. increasingly C. automatically D. equally
27.A. swing B. circle C. climb D. last
28.A. predictable B. available C. noticeable D. affordable
29.A. ambitious B. modest C. thankful D. cheerful
30.A. direction B. advantage C. attitude D. relationship
31.A. impression B. platform C. opportunity D. strength
32.A. cooperating B. struggling C. associating D.
communicating
33.A. persuade B. introduce C. motivate D. recommend
2023天津完形填空3月
In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5,
895 meters above sea level.After months of preparation, I started my great ___14___.At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a
local porter, who warmly ___15___ me. Mik’s job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up
the tent (帐篷), and carry everything back down after reaching the ___16___. Mik stood about 1.6
meters tall. I was ___17___ with a pack nearly as tall as his whole body. Just imagine this little man
with the huge equipment ___18___ on his head.
The first day of the climb was ___19___ the rain forest, across a slippery (滑的), muddy ground
covered with tree roots and vines (藤蔓). Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we
made it to 3, 000 meters. The air was ___20___ and it was colder. When I arrived at the campsite for
the night, my tent was already set up and ___21___ me.
Day two was much steeper (陡峭的) and rockier. I really had to ___22___ what I was doing. And I
felt guilty for the tough. ____23____ Mik had to work in Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the
biggest smile, “Polle, polle, ”which means“ _____24_____, take it easy” in his native language. I
____25____ back, my burden lighter somehow.
Over the next five days, the climb got ____26____difficult. The temperatures could ____27____
from 21°C to below freezing in a few hours. At 5, 700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen
______28______ in each breath compared to at sea level. That leaves many people with severe
headache. Yet Mik remained ______29______ . He always had a smile and a positive ____30____.It
had an enormous impact on me, giving me the ____31____ to keep going.
Even today, when I find myself ____32____ with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his
smile.
A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even ____33____ stranger to the top of a
mountain.
14.A. performance B. business C. presentation D. adventure
15.A. questioned B. congratulated C. greeted D. invited
16.A. base B. peak C. forest D. border
17.A. covered B. equipped C. occupied D. treated
18.A. balanced B. exposed C. displayed D. folded
19.A. outside B. beside C. through D. over
20.A. thinner B. softer C. drier D. sweeter
21.A. looking after B. pointing to C. resting on D. waiting for
22.A. focus on B. comment on C. inquire into D. break into
23.A. locations B. conditions C. atmosphere D. competition
24.A. stop B. hurry C. relax D. move
25.A. ran B. talked C. smiled D. rode
26.A. slightly B. increasingly C. automatically D. equally
27.A. swing B. circle C. climb D. last
28.A. predictable B. available C. noticeable D. affordable
29.A. ambitious B. modest C. thankful D. cheerful
30.A. direction B. advantage C. attitude D. relationship
31.A. impression B. platform C. opportunity D. strength
32.A. cooperating B. struggling C. associating D.
communicating
33.A. persuade B. introduce C. motivate D. recommend
2023天津完形填空3月
【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C
26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历，并强调
了保持积极态度的重要性。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的准备，我开始了我伟大的冒险。A. performance表现、
表演；B. business生意；C. presentation介绍；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“In my early thirties, I
decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5, 895 meters above sea level.”可
知，作者决定攀登非洲最高峰，这自然是冒险。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下，我遇到了当地的搬运工Mik，他热情地和我打招呼。A.
questioned质疑；B. congratulated祝贺；C. greeted欢迎；D. invited邀请。根据“a local porter”可
知，Mik是搬运工，那么自然在山脚迎接作者。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mik 的工作是把我的设备搬上山，支好帐篷，到达山顶后再把所有东
西搬下来。A. base底部、基地；B. peak顶峰；C. forest森林；D. border边界。根据上文“Mik’s
job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent (帐篷), and carry everything back down”
可知，Mik需要帮助作者把东西搬上去，然后到达山顶再卸下来。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我佩带的背包几乎和他的整个身体一样高。A. covered覆盖；B.
equipped配备；C. occupied 占据；D. treated 对待。根据“with a pack nearly as tall as his whole
body”可知，作者登山所装备的物品。短语：be equipped with，意为“装备有……”，符合句意。
故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象这个小个子男人头顶着巨大的装备，却依然保持着平衡的
样子。A. balanced平衡；B. exposed暴露；C. displayed展示；D. folded折叠。根据前文“Just
imagine this little man with the huge equipment”和句意可知，Mik是个搬运工，所以他不仅要头顶
着装备，还得保持平衡。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：攀爬的第一天要穿过热带雨林，穿过一片长满树根和藤蔓的湿滑泥泞
的地面。A. outside在……外；B. beside在……旁；C. through通过；D. over超越。根据空后的
“the rain forest, across a slippery (滑的), muddy ground covered with tree roots and vines (藤蔓).”可
知，空处指的是“穿过”热带雨林，从内部穿过，用介词through。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气更稀薄，也更冷。A. thinner更稀薄；B. softer更软；C. drier更
干燥；D. sweeter更甜蜜。根据前文“ Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we
made it to 3, 000 meters.”和常理可知，越往山上走，空气越稀薄。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我到达露营地过夜时，我的帐篷已经搭好了，正等着我。A. looking
after照顾；B. pointing to指向；C. resting on依靠；D. waiting for等待。根据上文的“my tent was
already set up”可知，作者的帐篷已经搭好了，所以应该是在等着作者。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须专注于我正在做的事情。A. focus on专注于；B. comment on评
论；C. inquire into调查；D. break into闯入、突然发出。根据空前的“Day two was much steeper
(陡峭的) and rockier.”可知，路很难走，所以作者得专注。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对Mik不得不在这样艰苦的条件下工作感到内疚。A. locations方
位；B. conditions条件；C. atmosphere氛围；D. competition竞赛。根据上文“Day two was much
steeper(陡峭的)and rockier”可知，作者是对于Mik不得不在这样艰苦的条件下工作而感到内疚。
故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我转向Mik时，他面带笑容地说：“Polle，Polle”，在他的
母语中，意思是“放松，放轻松”。A. stop停下；B. hurry急忙；C. relax放松；D. move移动。
根据空后的“take it easy”可推测，空处指的是放松。故选C。【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也报以微笑，我 的负担不知怎么减轻了。A. ran跑；B. talked谈
论；C. smiled笑；D. rode骑行。根据上文“Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile,”
可知，Mik是在对着作者笑，因此空处指的是作者也对着Mik笑。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五天里，攀登变得越来越困难。A. slightly 稍微；B.
increasingly 逐渐地、越来越……；C. automatically 自动地；D. equally 同样地。根据“The
temperatures could ___14___from 21°C to below freezing in a few hours. ”和常识可知，越往上攀爬
越困难。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几小时内，气温就会从21摄氏度降到冰点以下。A. swing摇摆；B.
circle转圈；C. climb爬；D. last持续。根据空后的“from 21°C to below freezing in a few hours.”可
知，空处指的是气温的变化。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在海拔5700米的地方，每次呼吸所含的氧气只有海平面的一半。A.
predictable可预测的；B. available可利用的、可得到的；C. noticeable显而易见的；D. affordable
承担得起的。根据空前“At 5, 700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen”可知，空处指的是在海拔
5700米的地方的氧气含量只有海平面的一半。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Mik仍然很高兴。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. modest谦虚
的；C. thankful 感激的；D. cheerful 高兴的。根据下文“He always had a smile and a positive
___17___ .”可知，Mik一直都表现得很高兴。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是面带微笑，态度积极。A. direction方向；B. advantage优点；C.
attitude态度；D. relationship关系。根据空前“He always had a smile”以及下文“A great attitude
can bring joy to those around you, or even___20___stranger to the top of a mountain.”可知，Mik拥有
积极的生活态度。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对我产生了巨大 的影响，给了我继续前进的力量。A. impression印
象；B. platform月台、平台；C. opportunity机会；D. strength力气。根据下文“A great attitude can
bring joy to those around you, or even ___20___ stranger to the top of a mountain.”可知，Mik积极的态
度对作者有很大的影响，激励作者前行，也就是给了作者前行的力量。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在今天，当我发现自己在生活中挣扎时，我也会想起 Mik和他的
微笑。A. cooperating合作；B. struggling挣扎；C. associating联系；D. communicating交流。根据
下文“with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his smile”和上文内容可知，作者爬山是冒
险，也就是在挣扎；由此可知，作者指的是即便在现在，只要作者很辛苦地挣扎时，作者都会想
到Mik。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：良好的态度可以给你周围的人带来快乐，甚至可以激励陌生人登上山
顶。A. persuade劝服；B. introduce介绍；C. motivate激励；D. recommend推荐。根据上文“It
had an enormous impact on me, giving me the ___18___ to keep going.”可知，Mik的态度一直激励着
作者继续前行。故选C。
全文翻译：In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at
5,895 meters above sea level.
After months of preparation, I started my great adventure. At the base of the mountain, I met
Mik, a local porter, who warmly greeted me. Mik’s job was to carry my equipment up the mountain,
set up the tent, and carry everything back down after reaching the peak. Mik stood about 1.6 meters
tall. I was covered with a pack nearly as tall as his whole body. Just imagine this little man with the
huge equipment balanced on his head.
The first day of the climb was through the rain forest, across a slippery, muddy ground covered
with tree roots and vines. Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we made it to
3,000 meters. The air was thinner and it was colder. When I arrived at the campsite for the night,
my tent was already set up and waiting for me.
Day two was much steeper and rockier. I really had to focus on what I was doing. And I felt
guilty for the tough conditions Mik had to work in. Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the
biggest smile, “Polle, polle, ”which means “relax, take it easy” in his native language. I smiled
back, my burden lighter somehow.
Over the next five days, the climb got increasingly difficult. The temperatures could swing
from 21°C to below freezing in a few hours. At 5,700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen available
in each breath compared to at sea level. That leaves many people with severe headache. Yet Mik
remained cheerful. He always had a smile and a positive attitude. It had an enormous impact on me,
giving me the strength to keep going.
Even today, when I find myself struggling with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and
his smile.
A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even motivate a stranger to the top of a
mountain.
在我三十出头的时候，我决定攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山，海拔5895米。
经过几个月的准备，我开始了我的伟大冒险。在山脚下，我遇到了米克，一个当地的挑
夫，他热情地迎接了我。米克的工作是帮我把装备扛上山，搭起帐篷，并在到达顶峰后把一切
再扛下来。米克身高大约1.6米。我背着一个几乎和他整个人一样高的背包。想象一下这个小个
子男人头上平衡着巨大的装备。
攀登的第一天是穿越雨林，穿过滑滑的、泥泞的地面，地面上覆盖着树根和藤蔓。米克头
上扛着30公斤的装备！到了那天晚上，我们到达了 3000米的高度。空气更稀薄了，天气也更
冷了。当我到达晚上的营地时，我的帐篷已经搭好，等着我。
第二天的攀登要陡峭和多岩石得多。我真的必须专注于我正在做的事情。我为米克不得不
在如此艰苦的条件下工作而感到内疚。然而当我转向米克时，他用最大的微笑说，“Polle,
polle，”在他的母语中意思是“放松，慢慢来”。我笑了回去，不知怎的，我的负担似乎轻了一
些。
在接下来的五天里，攀登变得越来越困难。气温可能在几小时内从21°C骤降到冰点以下。
在5700米的高度，每次呼吸中的氧气只有海平面的一半。这使得许多人头痛欲裂。然而米克始
终保持着愉快。他总是面带微笑，态度积极。这对我影响很大，给了我力量继续前进。
即使在今天，当我发现自己在生活中挣扎时，我就会回想起米克和他的微笑。
一个伟大的态度可以给周围的人带来快乐，甚至可以激励一个陌生人到达山顶。
