文档内容
2020天津完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. detective 侦探 25. local parks 当地公园
2. a police department 警察局 26. hung a colorful sign 挂上了一个彩色标志
3. recently 最近 27. engaging in 参与
4. significant 重要的，显著的 28. conversations 对话
5. loneliness 孤独 29. catching on 流行起来
6. a serious social problem 一个严重的社会问题 30. throughout England 遍及英格兰
7. contribute to depression 导致抑郁 31. sprung up 涌现
8. crimes 犯罪 32. participated 参与
9. in a clever way 以一种巧妙的方式 33. gained 获得
10. chat benches 聊天长椅 34. outcome 结果
11. an elderly lady 一位老太太 35. getting involved 参与其中
12. had been cheated of 被骗走了 36. fully 完全地
13. get a call 接到电话 37. invisible 看不见的
14. stranger 陌生人 38. social barrier 社会障碍
15. lent 借给 39. keeps...from... 阻止...做...
16. actually 实际上 40. effort 努力
17. otherwise 否则 41. measure 措施
18. for weeks on end 连续几周 42. prevents 阻止
19. conclusion 结论 43. cut off from society 与社会隔绝
20. extremely 极度地 44. falling victim to cheaters 成为骗子的受害者
21. community 社区 45. fantastic 极好的
22. targets 目标 46. project 项目
23. allow 允许 47. of all ages 所有年龄
24. a couple of 一对，几个 48. interact 互动
选项词汇背诵
A B C D
16 choice选择 discovery发现 visit参观 promise许诺
17 experienced经历 suffered遭受 prevented阻止 felt感觉
18 solution解决方案 puzzle谜 excuse借口 intention目的
19 pleasure快乐 prize奖品 credit信用 money钱
20 eventually最后 frequently频繁地 previously先前 occasionally偶尔
21 ashamed羞愧的 shocked震惊的 excited兴奋的 amused愉悦的
22 mind介意 forgive原谅 risk冒险 enjoy享受
23 active积极的 lonely孤独的 cautious小心的 stubborn顽固的
24 learned学习 refused拒绝 pretended假装 decided决定
25 forced强迫 ordered命令 convinced说服 taught教
26 put away放好 make out辨认出 tear apart把……弄乱 set up设立
27 read写着 claimed宣称 meant意味 implied暗示
28 formal正式的 joyful愉快的 awkward尴尬的 crazy疯狂的
29 randomly随便地 slowly缓慢地 quickly很快地 purposefully有目的地
30 positive积极的 disappointing令人失望的 correct正确的 embarrassing使人尴尬的
31 realized实现 examined检查 discussed讨论 formed形成
32 break down打破 put up提供 keep off不接近 take out取出
33 glance一瞥 attempt尝试 knock敲打 attack攻击
heart-breaking令人
34 risk-taking冒险的 face-saving顾全面子的 crime-cutting减少犯罪的
心碎的
35 forbids禁止 appoints任命 encourages鼓励 troubles麻烦
2020天津完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写
1. detective 3. recently
2. a police department 4. significant5. loneliness 27. engaging in
6. a serious social problem 28. conversations
7. contribute to depression 29. catching on
8. crimes 30. throughout England
9. in a clever way 31. sprung up
10. chat benches 32. participated
11. an elderly lady 33. gained
12. had been cheated of 34. outcome
13. get a call 35. getting involved
14. stranger 36. fully
15. lent 37. invisible
16. actually 38. social barrier
17. otherwise 39. keeps...from...
18. for weeks on end 40. effort
19. conclusion 41. measure
20. extremely 42. prevents
21. community 43. cut off from society
22. targets 44. falling victim to cheaters
23. allow 45. fantastic
24. a couple of 46. project
25. local parks 47. of all ages
26. hung a colorful sign 48. interact
选项词汇中文意思默写
A B C D
16 choice discovery visit promise
17 experienced suffered prevented felt
18 solution puzzle excuse intention
19 pleasure prize credit money
20 eventually frequently previously occasionally
21 ashamed shocked excited amused
22 mind forgive risk enjoy
23 active lonely cautious stubborn
24 learned refused pretended decided
25 forced ordered convinced taught
26 put away make out tear apart set up
27 read claimed meant implied
28 formal joyful awkward crazy
29 randomly slowly quickly purposefully
30 positive disappointing correct embarrassing
31 realized examined discussed formed
32 break down put up keep off take out
33 glance attempt knock attack
34 heart-breaking risk-taking face-saving crime-cutting
35 forbids appoints encourages troubles
2020天津完形填空
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a
significant___16___--loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even
crimes, but it can be___17___in a clever way. The___18___? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___19___.
The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___20___made her believe that he was her
friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___21___ when she said that she didn’t
actually___22___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,”
she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___23___ people in his
community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he___24___ to do something about it. He_____25_____the police department to allow him to _____26_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local
parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just
a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____
conversations.
The idea is catching on_____29_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More
new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained
a(n)_____30_____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the
“HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____32_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from
saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____33_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____34_____
measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____35_____ those of all ages to interact and get to
know each other in the future.
16. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise
17. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt
18. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention
19. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money
20. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally
21. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused
22. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy
23. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn
24. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided
25. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught
26. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up
27. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied
28. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy
29. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully
30. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing
31. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed
32. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out
33. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack
34. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting
35. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles
2020天津完形填空
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a
significant___16___--loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even
crimes, but it can be___17___in a clever way. The___18___? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___19___.
The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___20___made her believe that he was
her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___21___ when she said that she didn’t
actually___22___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,”
she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___23___ people in his
community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he___24___ to do something about it.He_____25_____ the police department to allow him to _____26_____ a couple of “chat benches” in
two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches
that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting
there and engaging in active and_____28_____ conversations.
The idea is catching on_____29_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.
More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained
a(n)_____30_____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the
“HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____32_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from
saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____33_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____34_____
measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____35_____ those of all ages to interact and
get to know each other in the future.
16. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise
17. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt
18. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention
19. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money
20. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally
21. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused
22. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy
23. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn
24. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided
25. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught
26. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up
27. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied
28. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy
29. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully
30. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing
31. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed
32. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out
33. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack
34. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting
35. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles
2020天津完形填空
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉·琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他
最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种
聪明的方法加以阻止。琼斯警探通过设置”聊天长椅”，帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障
碍。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措
施。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁
甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. choice选择；B. discovery发现；C. visit参
观；D. promise许诺。下文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression andeven crimes说孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法
加以阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁
甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. experienced 经历；B. suffered 遭受；C.
prevented阻止；D. felt 感觉。根据下文Chat benches.可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法。故
选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:解决方案？长椅上聊天。A. solution解决方案；B. puzzle谜；C. excuse
借口；D. intention目的。根据下文的回答Chat benches可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选
A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A. pleasure
快乐；B. prize奖品；C. credit信用； D. money钱。根据下文and then she lent him about £31,000可
知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她
的朋友，然后她就借给了他大约 31 万英镑。A. eventually 最后；B. frequently 频繁地；C.
previously先前；D. occasionally偶尔。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万英镑，由此
可知，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. ashamed
羞愧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amused愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗
了很多钱，她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. mind介
意；B. forgive原谅；C. risk 冒险；D. enjoy享受。根据下文老妇人说的话 “Otherwise, 1would
never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易
成为欺骗的目标。A. active积极的；B. lonely孤独的；C. cautious小心的； D. stubborn顽固的。
上文老妇人说:“否则，我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”，结合下文，琼斯创建了“聊天长椅”可知在
他的社区中，有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A. learned学习；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假
装；D. decided决定。下文He…the police department to allow him to…a couple of “chat benches” in
two of their local parks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动，由此可知，琼斯决定做点什么。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。A.
forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. convinced说服；D. taught教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里设立
了几个“聊天长椅”，由此可知，他是说服了警察局。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”。A.
put away放好；B. make out辨认出；C. tear apart把……弄乱；D. set up设立。根据a couple of
“chat benches” in two of their local parks.可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着:“聊天愉快。”
A. read写着；B. claimed宣称；C. meant意味；D. implied暗示。根据”HAPPY TO CHAT. “可知这
是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着……”应用动词read，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交
谈。A. formal正式的；B. joyful愉快的； C. awkward尴尬的；D. crazy疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想
法已经完全实现了，结合琼斯创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”，可知人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. randomly随便地；B. slowly缓慢地；C.
quickly 很快地；D. purposefully 有目的地。根据 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout
England.可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A. positive积极的；B.
disappointing令人失望的；C. correct正确的；D. embarrassing 使人尴尬的。根据Jones' idea has
been fully…-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help…the invisible social barrier that keeps people from
saying hello.可知琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社
会障碍。因此，推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。A. realized实现；B. examined检查；C.
discussed讨论；D. formed形成。下文说”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障
碍。由此可知，琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼 的无形的社会障碍。A. break
down打破； B. put up提供；C. keep off不接近；D. take out取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与
中获得了积极的结果。由此可知，“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故
选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. glance
一瞥； B. attempt尝试；C. knock敲打；D. attack攻击。琼斯设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣
的尝试。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A.
heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. risk-taking冒险的；C face-saving顾全面子的；D. crime-cutting减少
犯罪的。根据上文 loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even
crimes以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种
减少犯罪的措施。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流
和了解。A. forbids禁止；B. appoints任命；C. encourages鼓励；D. troubles麻烦。根据The Chat
Bench is a fantastic new project 以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果，可知“聊天长椅”，鼓励所
有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。
全文翻译：
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a
significant discovery -- loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and
even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way. The solution? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money.
The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who eventually made her believe that he
was her friend, and then she lent him about “£31,000”. Jones was shocked when she said that shedidn’t actually mind being cheated. “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on
end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his
community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he decided to do something about it. He convinced
the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that read: "HAPPY TO CHAT." Just a few days
after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful
conversations.
The idea is catching on quickly. There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More
new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)
positive outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully realized -- the “HAPPY TO
CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded -- it’s also a crime-cutting
measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that encourages those of all ages to interact and get
to know each other in the future.
侦探Ashley Jones在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近做出了一个重要的发现——孤独是一
个严重的社会问题，可能导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用巧妙的方式预防。这个解决方案是什
么？聊天长椅。
Jones在与一位老太太交谈后得到了这个想法，她被骗走了她的钱。这位老太太每天早上都
会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她借给他大约“31,000英镑”。当
她说实际上并不介意被骗时，Jones感到震惊。“否则，我可能连续几周都不会和另一个人说
话，”她说。
这使得Jones得出结论，他的社区中有很多极度孤独的人，他们是欺诈的易受攻击的目标。
所以他决定要对此采取行动。他说服警察局允许他在两个当地公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。然后
他在每个长椅上挂了一个色彩鲜艳的标志，上面写着：“愿意聊天”。就在标志挂上去的几天后，
他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极和愉快的对话。
这个想法正在迅速传播。现在英格兰各地已经有超过40个聊天长椅。更多的新聊天长椅在
英国乃至其他地方涌现。所有参与的人都从参与中获得了一个积极的结果。Jones的想法已经完
全实现——“愿意聊天”的长椅帮助打破了无形的社会障碍，阻止人们打招呼。
这项工作不仅仅是一个尝试成为社区意识——它也是一个减少犯罪的措施。它阻止了那些
与社会隔绝的人成为骗子的受害者。
聊天长椅是一个极好的新项目，它鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来互动并相互了解。
