文档内容
2021天津完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. exactly 正好，恰好 21. switched to 转换到
2. apart 相隔 22. annoyed 烦恼的，恼怒的
3. completely 完全地，彻底地 23. period 时期，阶段
4. by the time 到...的时候 24. declaring 宣称，声明
5. it was clear that 很明显，显而易见 25. reached the ceiling 达到极限
6. preferred the theatrical 喜欢戏剧 26. career 职业生涯
7. off stage 舞台下，幕后 27. quiet 安静的
8. took his relative silence to be offensive 认为他 28. anger 愤怒
的相对沉默是冒犯 29. inability 无能，无力
9. simply 简单地，简直 30. manage 管理，控制
10. a tense relationship 紧张的关系 31. accepted 接受
11. involved 参与，忙碌 32. your mind floats away 你的思绪飘走
12. musicals 音乐剧 33. blame 责怪，归咎
13. remain 保持 34. message 信息，启示
14. roles 角色 35. in time 及时，适时
15. noisy 吵闹的 36. the trial performance 试演
16. space to practise 练习空间 37. power 力量，能量
17. shared 共享的，共用的 38. despite 尽管，不管
18. semester 学期 39. continual 持续的，不断的
19. Circle of Life 生命之圈（歌曲名） 40. favours 偏爱，喜欢
20. voice 声音
选项词汇背诵
序号 A B C D
16 mature 成熟的 different 不同的 content 满意的 normal 正常的
abandoned 抛弃，放
17 disliked 不喜欢 preferred 更喜欢 replaced 取代
弃
18 writer 作家 leader 领导者 painter 画家 performer 表演者
19 get along 相处 drop by 顺便拜访 show off 炫耀 check in 登记，报到
20 try 试图，努力 mind 介意 enjoy 欣赏，享受 delay 推迟，延误
21 In particular 尤其 In vain 徒劳 In return 作为回报 In theory 理论上
22 humorous 幽默的 ordinary 普通的 competitive 竞争的 grateful 感激的
23 above 在……之上 below 在……下面 near 在……附近 without 没有
contrast 对比，差 agreement 同意，一
24 issue 问题，发行 balance 平衡
异 致
25 struggled 努力 expected 预期 promised 允诺，许诺 decided 决定
allowed 允许，准
26 began 开始 stopped 停止 continued 继续
许
27 hated 厌恶 experienced 体验 accepted 接受 wanted 想要
28 help 帮助 invite 邀请 join 参加 admire 钦佩
29 gracefully 优雅地 suddenly 突然 fiercely 猛烈地 cautiously 谨慎地
30 limit 限度 sentence 句子 mistake 错误 philosophy 哲学
31 rude 粗鲁的 angry 生气的 surprised 吃惊的 excited 兴奋的
32 lose 丢失 share 分享 reduce 减少 maintain 保持
33 wrong 错误的 right 正确的 back 后面的 down 情绪低落的
34 luck 运气 absence 缺席 effort 努力 fear 害怕，担心
35 fight 斗争，打架 noise 噪音 quiet 安静，和平 safety 安全2021天津完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写
1. exactly 21.switched to
2. apart 22.annoyed
3. completely 23.period
4. by the time 24.declaring
5. it was clear that 25.reached the ceiling
6. preferred the theatrical 26.career
7. off stage 27.quiet
8. took his relative silence to be offensive 28.anger
9. simply 29.inability
10.a tense relationship 30.manage
11.involved 31.accepted
12.musicals 32.your mind floats away
13.remain 33.blame
14.roles 34.message
15.noisy 35.in time
16.space to practise 36.the trial performance
17.shared 37.power
18.semester 38.despite
19.Circle of Life 39.continual
20.voice 40.favours
选项词汇中文意思默写
A B C D
16 mature different content normal
17 disliked preferred replaced abandoned
18 writer leader painter performer
19 get along drop by show off check in
20 try mind enjoy delay
21 In particular In vain In return In theory
22 humorous ordinary competitive grateful
23 above below near without
24 issue contrast agreement balance
25 struggled expected promised decided
26 began allowed stopped continued
27 hated experienced accepted wanted
28 help invite join admire
29 gracefully suddenly fiercely cautiously
30 limit sentence mistake philosophy
31 rude angry surprised excited
32 lose share reduce maintain
33 wrong right back down
34 luck absence effort fear
35 fight noise quiet safety
2021天津完形填空
My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely ____16____. By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____17____ meditation (冥
想),while I was a born ____18____ who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative
silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____19____.
I didn't ____20____ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school.
____21____, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to
remain at my best and be ____22____ for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might
feel high school was already hard enough ____23____ my noisy singing. So space to practise became a
（n）____24____ between us b,ecause we shared a room.
At the start of the semester I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I
_____25_____ to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was
annoyed in that period and _____26_____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing
career. For the first time in years my brother _____27_____ quiet when I got home.
After two days of this, my brother asked me to _____28_____ him in meditation. Feeling my anger
at my inability to manage this song _____29_____,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats
away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new
_____30_____. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting _____31_____ at myself. And just in time for
the trial performance, I was able to _____32_____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head
voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything _____33_____ the
first time and that good things come with continual _____34_____.I now understand why my brother
favours the _____35_____.
16. A. mature B. different C. content D. normal
17. A. disliked B. preferred C. replaced D. abandoned
18. A. writer B. leader C. painter D. performer
19. A. get along B. drop by C. show off D. check in
20. A. try B. mind C. enjoy D. delay
21. A. In particular B. In vain C. In return D. In theory
22. A. humorous B. ordinary C. competitive D. grateful
23. A. above B. below C. near D. without
24. A. issue B. contrast C. agreement D. balance
25. A. struggled B. expected C. promised D. decided
26. A. began B. allowed C. stopped D. continued
27. A. hated B. experienced C. accepted D. wanted
28. A. help B. invite C. join D. admire
29. A. gracefully B. suddenly C. fiercely D. cautiously
30. A. limit B. sentence C. mistake D. philosophy
31. A. rude B. angry C. surprised D. excited
32. A. lose B. share C. reduce D. maintain
33. A. wrong B. right C. back D. down
34. A. luck B. absence C. effort D. fear
35. A. fight B. noise C. quiet D. safety
2021天津完形填空
My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely____16____ . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____17____
meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____18____ who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I
took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____19____.
I didn't ____20____ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at
school. ____21____, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every
day to remain at my best and be ____22____ for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat.
He might feel high school was already hard enough ____23____ my noisy singing. So space to practise
became a（n）____24____ betw,een us because we shared a room.
At the start of the semester I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I
_____25_____ to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was
annoyed in that period and _____26_____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my
singing career. For the first time in years my brother _____27_____ quiet when I got home.
After two days of this, my brother asked me to _____28_____ him in meditation. Feeling my anger
at my inability to manage this song _____29_____,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind
floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my
new _____30_____. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting _____31_____ at myself. And just in
time for the trial performance, I was able to _____32_____ power in my singing despite the switch to
a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything _____33_____
the first time and that good things come with continual _____34_____.I now understand why my brother
favours the _____35_____.
16. A. mature B. different C. content D. normal
17. A. disliked B. preferred C. replaced D. abandoned
18. A. writer B. leader C. painter D. performer
19. A. get along B. drop by C. show off D. check in
20. A. try B. mind C. enjoy D. delay
21. A. In particular B. In vain C. In return D. In theory
22. A. humorous B. ordinary C. competitive D. grateful
23. A. above B. below C. near D. without
24. A. issue B. contrast C. agreement D. balance
25. A. struggled B. expected C. promised D. decided
26. A. began B. allowed C. stopped D. continued
27. A. hated B. experienced C. accepted D. wanted
28. A. help B. invite C. join D. admire
29. A. gracefully B. suddenly C. fiercely D. cautiously
30. A. limit B. sentence C. mistake D. philosophy
31. A. rude B. angry C. surprised D. excited
32. A. lose B. share C. reduce D. maintain
33. A. wrong B. right C. back D. down
34. A. luck B. absence C. effort D. fear
35. A. fight B. noise C. quiet D. safety
2021天津完形填空
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B
28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢表演，哥哥喜欢冥想，二者性格爱好完全不同，关系紧
张。在作者遭遇失败时，哥哥教给他冥想，作者从中悟出了做事的哲理，取得了成功。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看起来像双胞胎，但实际上我们是完全不同的。A. mature成熟
的；B. different不同的；C. content满意的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“my older brother
____2____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical,”哥哥喜欢冥想
而作者喜欢表演，前后对比可知二者性格不同。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生
的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A. disliked不喜欢；B. preferred更喜欢；C. replaced取
代；D. abandoned抛弃，放弃。根据句中对比的内容“while I was a born ____3____ who preferred
the theatrical”和preferred呼应，可知哥哥更喜欢冥想。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生
的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A. writer作家；B. leader领导者；C. painter画家；D.
performer表演者。根据“the theatrical ,even when off stage.”和下文的“in time for the trial
performance”可知作者喜欢表演。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们就是合不来。A. get along相处，进展；B. drop by顺便拜访；C.
show off炫耀；D. check in登记，报到。根据上句“I took his relative silence to be offensive.”及下文
“a tense relationship with my brother”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同，作者甚至认为哥哥相对沉默是
一种冒犯，可知两人相处地不好，关系紧张。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不介意和我哥哥关系紧张，因为我在学校很忙。A. try试图，努力；
B. mind介意；C. enjoy欣赏，享受；D. delay推迟，延误。根据句中“because I was involved at
school.”和下文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”可知在学校很忙，在家依然我行我素，
并不介意和哥哥的关系。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别是，我全身心地投入了音乐剧的世界。A. In particular尤其，特
别；B. In vain徒劳；C. In return作为回报；D. In theory理论上。根据上文“preferred the theatrical”
和下文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”可知作者非常喜欢音乐。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天在卧室里练习唱歌，以保持最佳状态，争取角色；我哥哥会
坐在靠窗的座位上冥想。A. humorous幽默的；B. ordinary普通的，平常的；C. competitive竞争
的；D. grateful感激的。根据“I practised singing in the bedroom every day” 作者每天练习，可知竞
争很激烈。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：就算没有我吵闹的歌声，他也会觉得高中已经够难的了。A. above超
过，在……之上；B. below在……下面；C. near在……附近；D. without没有。哥哥经常冥想，作
者认为即使没有自己吵闹的歌声，哥哥也会觉得高中很难。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以练习的空间成了我们之间的问题，因为我们共用一个房间。A.
issue问题，发行；B. contrast对比，差异；C. agreement同意，一致；D. balance平衡。根据上文
“a tense relationship with my brother”和句中“we shared a room.”可知练习唱歌的空间是作者和哥哥
之间的问题。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次费劲地学歌，因为当我切换到头音时，我的声音嘶哑
了。A. struggled奋斗，努力；B. expected预期，盼望；C. promised允诺，许诺；D. decided决
定。根据“my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice”可知作者学歌很费劲。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我很恼火，停止了练习，宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事
业的顶峰。A. began开始；B. allowed允许，准许；C. stopped停止；D. continued继续。根据下文“my brother ____12____ quiet when I got home.”家里安静了，可知作者停止了练习唱歌。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家时，哥哥多年来第一次感到安静。A. hated厌恶；B. experienced
体验，经历；C. accepted接受；D. wanted想要。因为作者停止在家唱歌了，哥哥体验到了家里的
安静。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样过了两天，我哥哥要我和他一起冥想。A. help帮助；B. invite邀
请；C. join参加；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“I accepted”可知哥哥让作者和他一起冥想，作者同意
了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己无法优美地驾驭这首歌很生气，于是就接受了。A.
gracefully优美地，优雅地；B. suddenly突然；C. fiercely猛烈地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文
“I was able to ____17____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.”可知作者想优美地
驾驭这首歌。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了这个意思，它很快就成为了我的新哲学。A. limit限度；B.
sentence句子，判决；C. mistake错误；D. philosophy哲学。根据下文“It was important for me to
learn that you don't have to always get everything ____18____ the first time and that good things come
with continual ____19____.”可知作者把哥哥的话作为自己的哲学。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直试着唱这首歌，不再生自己的气了。A. rude粗鲁的；B. angry
生气的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. excited兴奋的。与上文“I was annoyed in that period和my anger
at my inability”呼应，可知作者开始因为自己唱不好生气，现在想明白了，不生气了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在试演的时候，尽管换了头音，我还是能保持唱歌的能力。A. lose
丢失；B. share分享；C. reduce减少；D. maintain保持。根据句中“was able to”和下文“good
things come with”可知作者成功保持了唱歌的能力。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做
正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. back后面的；
D. down情绪低落的。根据作者的经历和常识可知，第一次做事不一定能做好。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正
确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A. luck运气；B. absence缺席；C. effort努力；D. fear
害怕，担心。根据上文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”和“I kept trying at the song”可
知只有不断努力才能成功。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白我哥哥为什么喜欢安静了。A. fight斗争，打架；B. noise
噪音；C. quiet安静，和平；D. safety安全。根据上文“my older brother ____2____ meditation”“my
brother would meditate on a window seat.”可知哥哥喜欢冥想，喜欢安静。故选C。
全文翻译：
My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely
different. By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother preferredmeditation, while I was a born performer who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took
his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't get along.
I didn't mind having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. In
particular, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to
remain at my best and be competitive for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He
might feel high school was already hard enough without my noisy singing. So space to practise
became a(n) issue between us because we shared a room.
At the start of the semester I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I
struggled to learn a song, because my voice cracked as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in
that period and stopped practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the
first time in years my brother accepted quiet when I got home.
After two days of this, my brother asked me to join him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my
inability to manage this song fiercely, I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you
simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new philosophy.
I kept trying at the song, no longer getting angry at myself. And just in time for the trial
performance, I was able to maintain power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was
important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything right the first time and that
good things come with continual effort. I now understand why my brother favours the quiet.
我和我弟弟正好相差一岁。我们看起来像双胞胎，但我们完全不同。到了中学时，很明显
我的哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我天生就是个表演者，即使在舞台下也喜欢戏剧。我认为他相对的沉默
是冒犯。我们简直无法相处。
我并不介意与弟弟关系紧张，因为我在学校很忙。相反，我全身心投入到音乐剧的世界
中。我每天在卧室练习唱歌，以保持最佳状态，为角色竞争；我的弟弟会在窗边冥想。他可能觉
得高中已经够难了，没有我吵闹的歌声。所以，练习空间成了我们之间的问题，因为我们共用一
个房间。
学期开始时，我为一部音乐剧练习“生命之圈”。这是我第一次努力学一首歌，因为我在转换
到头声时声音破音了。在那期间我很烦，停止了练习，宣称我已经达到了我歌唱事业的天花板。
多年来第一次，我弟弟在我回家时接受了我的安静。
这样持续了两天后，我弟弟邀请我加入他的冥想。感受到我对无法驾驭这首歌的愤怒在加
剧，我接受了。我弟弟说：“当你的思绪飘走时，你只需回来。不要责怪自己。”我明白了，这很
快就成了我的新哲学。我继续尝试这首歌，不再对自己生气。就在试演前，我能够在转换到头声
时保持歌声的力量。重要的是，我学会了你不必总是一次就得到一切，好事伴随着持续的努力。
现在我明白了为什么我弟弟喜欢安静。
