2020全国1卷山东完形填空_完形填空真题精练c

2020全国1卷山东完形填空 文本词汇背诵 1. a tiny village 一个小村庄 18. during the daytime 在白天 2. lay near some wetlands 位于一些湿地附近 19. turned to...for help 向...寻求帮助 3. value 价值 20. department 部门 4. beauty 美丽 21. went looking on his own 自己去寻找 5. notice 注意到 22. nearby island 附近的岛屿 6. happening around his home 他家周围发生 23. dry season 干旱季节 的事情 24. a lone boy 一个孤独的男孩 7. flood 洪水 25. bamboo platform 竹制平台 8. hit the area 袭击了该地区 26. placed 放置 9. caused 引起的 27. earthen pots 陶罐 10. driven away a number of birds 赶走了许 28. holes 小孔 多鸟类 29. rainwater 雨水 11. the number of snakes 蛇的数量 30. below 在下面 12. declined 减少 31. efforts 努力 13. as well 也 32. resulted in 导致 14. protect...from... 保护...免受... 33. acres 英亩 15. solution 解决办法 34. naturally-grown land 自然生长的土地 16. plant trees 种植树木 35. become home to 成为...的家 17. seek 寻找 选项词汇背诵 编号 A B C D 21 dream梦想 job工作 home家 choice选择 22 nature自然 youth青春，年轻 culture文化 knowledge知识 disturbing令人不安 23 precious宝贵的 interesting有趣的 generous慷慨的 的，引起烦恼的 24 waste废物 tension紧张 pain疼痛，痛苦 damage损害，伤害 25 Besides此外，另外 However但是 Therefore因此 Otherwise否则 remembered记住， 26 agreed同意 realized意识到 predicted预测 记起 27 noise噪音 heat热 disease疾病 dust尘土 partners伙伴，合作 shelter遮蔽，庇护， 28 directions方向 help帮助 伙伴 遮蔽物 29 labor劳动 police警察 forest森林 finance财政，金融 30 rebuilt重建 discovered发现 left离开 managed设法做成 31 Decorating装饰 Observing观察到 Watering浇水 Guarding守卫 32 tough困难的 illegal非法的 fantastic极好的 beneficial有益的 33 back背部 top顶端 foot脚 side一边，一侧 keep off与……保持 34 cool down冷却下来 purify净化，使纯净 collect收集 距离 35 returned返回 learned学会 failed失败 continued继续 2020全国1卷山东完形填空文本词汇中文意思默写 1. a tiny village 19.turned to...for help 2. lay near some wetlands 20.department 3. value 21.went looking on his own 4. beauty 22.nearby island 5. notice 23.dry season 6. happening around his home 24.a lone boy 7. flood 25.bamboo platform 8. hit the area 26.placed 9. caused 27.earthen pots 10.driven away a number of birds 28.holes 11.the number of snakes 29.rainwater 12.declined 30.below 13.as well 31.efforts 14.protect...from... 32.resulted in 15.solution 33.acres 16.plant trees 34.naturally-grown land 17.seek 35.become home to 18.during the daytime 选项词汇中文意思默写 A B C D 21 dream job home choice 22 nature youth culture knowledge 23 precious interesting disturbing generous 24 waste tension pain damage 25 Besides However Therefore Otherwise 26 agreed realized remembered predicted 27 noise heat disease dust 28 directions partners help shelter 29 labor police forest finance 30 rebuilt discovered left managed 31 Decorating Observing Watering Guarding 32 tough illegal fantastic beneficial 33 back top foot side 34 cool down keep off purify collect 35 returned learned failed continued 2020全国1卷山东完形填空 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. Aflood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect 35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 2020全国1卷山东完形填空 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number ofbirds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect 35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家 园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai 决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努 力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。 【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想； B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄 附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth 青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。 A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. generous慷 慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不 安。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多 鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个 地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是； C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它 还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed 同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、 蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise 噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟 类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木 可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police 警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种 树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating 装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想 尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知， Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有 小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最 后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子 平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有 小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使 纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上 “收集”雨水。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会； C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动 植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。 全文翻译： Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. He turned to the forest department for help but was told thatnothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees. Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the foot of each sapling a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. The water would then drip on the plants below. Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. Molai 在印度的一个小村庄长大。这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，这些湿地成为了他的第二 个家。他从很小的时候起就在那里学会了自然的价值和美丽。 当他16岁时，Molai 开始注意到他家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。那年早些时候，一 场洪水袭击了这个地区，它造成的破坏赶走了许多鸟类。此外，蛇的数量也减少了。他意识到这 是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受炎热。当然，解决办法是种植树木，这样动物们就可以在 白天寻找庇护所。他向森林部门寻求帮助，但被告知那里什么也长不出来。然而，Molai 自己去 寻找，并在一个附近的岛屿上发现了一个地方，他开始在那里种植树木。 在干旱季节为这些年轻的植物浇水对于一个孤独的男孩来说是艰巨的任务。Molai 在每棵 幼苗的根部建造了一个竹制平台，他在上面放置了带有小孔的陶罐以收集雨水。然后，水会滴落 在下面的植物上。 Molai 继续种植树木，接下来的37年。他的努力已经造就了1360英亩自然生长的土地，这 里已经成为许多植物和动物的家园。