2020北京完形填空_完形填空真题精练c

2020北京完形填空 文本词汇背诵 1. faith 信念 23. on the other side of the bridge 桥的另一边 2. human nature 人性 24. search the area 搜索该区域 3. family get-together 家庭聚会 25. exited 退出 4. town 城镇 26. parking garage 停车场 5. market 市场 27. staircase 楼梯 6. in the middle of 在...中间 28. standing by 站在...旁边 7. near the end 接近尾声 29. shouted 喊叫 8. fountain 喷泉 30. looked through 翻看 9. bridge 桥 31. set it right out 正好放在外面 10. walking streets 步行街 32. literally 字面上 11. returned to the hotel 返回酒店 33. reached 到达 12. nowhere 无处 34. was blown away by 被...震惊 13. backpack 背包 35. wildest 最疯狂的 14. thorough 彻底的 36. would never have imagined 从未想象过 15. determined 确定 37. happen 发生 16. must have left it 一定留下了 38. nowadays 现今 17. take for granted that 认为...理所当然 39. charmed life 迷人的生活 18. managing 管理 40. perfect 完美的 19. upset 不高兴的 41. losing 失去 20. massive 大量的 42. loss 损失 21. dinner reservation 晚餐预订 43. miraculously 奇迹般地 22. restaurant 餐厅 选项词汇背诵 编号 A B C D 11 drove开车 hiked徒步旅行 met遇见、集合 united团结 12 landed着陆 left离开 settled定居 slept睡觉 13 responded回答 recognized认出 realised意识到 recalled回忆 14 contained包含 combined结合 comprised包括 covered覆盖 15 preparation准备 checkup检查 revision修订 search搜寻 16 wasted浪费 lost丢失 sough作沙沙声 deserted抛弃 17 emotion情绪 time时间 money金钱 stuff东西 18 tears眼泪 fists拳头 reliefs放松 outbreaks爆发 19 hesitant犹豫的 curious好奇的 sad悲伤的 eager渴望的 20 promised承诺 informed通知 warned警告 taught教 21 worn out磨损 caught up赶上 put away收起 turned in上交 22 hiding躲藏 sitting被放在 swinging摇摆 flowing流动 23 assess评价 declare宣布 tell分辨 predict预料 24 excited兴奋的 puzzled困惑的 relaxed放松的 amused好笑的 25 already已经 even甚至 almost几乎 still仍然、还 26 take拿 see看 touch摸 protect保护 27 panicked恐慌 exploded爆炸 collapsed坍塌 cried哭 28 dreams梦想 claims声明 efforts努力 passions热情 29 mode模式 lesson教训 option选择 plot情节 30 range范围 pressure压力 weight重量 harvest收获 2020北京完形填空 文本词汇中文意思默写 1. faith 2. human nature3. family get-together 24.search the area 4. town 25.exited 5. market 26.parking garage 6. in the middle of 27.staircase 7. near the end 28.standing by 8. fountain 29.shouted 9. bridge 30.looked through 10.walking streets 31.set it right out 11.returned to the hotel 32.literally 12.nowhere 33.reached 13.backpack 34.was blown away by 14.thorough 35.wildest 15.determined 36.would never have imagined 16.must have left it 37.happen 17.take for granted that 38.nowadays 18.managing 39.charmed life 19.upset 40.perfect 20.massive 41.losing 21.dinner reservation 42.loss 22.restaurant 43.miraculously 23.on the other side of the bridge 选项词汇中文意思默写 A B C D 11 drove hiked met united 12 landed left settled slept 13 responded recognized realised recalled 14 contained combined comprised covered 15 preparation checkup revision search 16 wasted lost sough deserted 17 emotion time money stuff 18 tears fists reliefs outbreaks 19 hesitant curious sad eager 20 promised informed warned taught 21 worn out caught up put away turned in 22 hiding sitting swinging flowing 23 assess declare tell predict 24 excited puzzled relaxed amused 25 already even almost still、 26 take see touch protect 27 panicked exploded collapsed cried 28 dreams claims efforts passions 29 mode lesson option plot 30 range pressure weight harvest 2020北京完形填空 My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get- together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all____11____at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we____12____. This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder____13____thatnowhere could he find his backpack, which____14____his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough____15____we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never____16____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision （指导）for managing his____17____. He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive____18____, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very____19____. Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I_____20_____him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been_____21_____. As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black_____22_____there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not_____23_____what it was or if it was hers. "See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____24_____because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____25_____there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could_____26_____it. I literally_____27_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____28_____, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays. What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect_____29_____for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full_____30_____of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back. 11. A. drove B. hiked C. met D. united 12. A. landed B. left C. settled D. slept 13. A. responded B. recognized C. realised D. recalled 14. A. contained B. combined C. comprised D. covered 15. A. preparation B. checkup C. revision D. search 16. A. wasted B. lost C. sough D. deserted 17. A. emotion B. time C. money D. stuff 18. A. tears B. fists C. reliefs D. outbreaks 19. A. hesitant B. curious C. sad D. eager 20. A. promised B. informed C. warned D. taught 21. A. worn out B. caught up C. put away D. turned in 22. A. hiding B. sitting C. swinging D. flowing 23. A. assess B. declare C. tell D. predict 24. A. excited B. puzzled C. relaxed D. amused 25. A. already B. even C. almost D. still 26. A. take B. see C. touch D. protect 27. A. panicked B. exploded C. collapsed D. cried 28. A. dreams B. claims C. efforts D. passions 29. A. mode B. lesson C. option D. plot 30. A. range B. pressure C. weight D. harvest 2020北京完形填空 My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get- together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all____11____at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we____12____. This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder____13____thatnowhere could he find his backpack, which____14____his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough____15____we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never____16____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision （指导）for managing his____17____. He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive____18____, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very____19____. Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I_____20_____him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been_____21_____. As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black_____22_____there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not_____23_____what it was or if it was hers. "See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____24_____because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____25_____there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could_____26_____it. I literally_____27_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____28_____, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays. What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect_____29_____for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full_____30_____of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back. 11. A. drove B. hiked C. met D. united 12. A. landed B. left C. settled D. slept 13. A. responded B. recognized C. realised D. recalled 14. A. contained B. combined C. comprised D. covered 15. A. preparation B. checkup C. revision D. search 16. A. wasted B. lost C. sough D. deserted 17. A. emotion B. time C. money D. stuff 18. A. tears B. fists C. reliefs D. outbreaks 19. A. hesitant B. curious C. sad D. eager 20. A. promised B. informed C. warned D. taught 21. A. worn out B. caught up C. put away D. turned in 22. A. hiding B. sitting C. swinging D. flowing 23. A. assess B. declare C. tell D. predict 24. A. excited B. puzzled C. relaxed D. amused 25. A. already B. even C. almost D. still 26. A. take B. see C. touch D. protect 27. A. panicked B. exploded C. collapsed D. cried 28. A. dreams B. claims C. efforts D. passions 29. A. mode B. lesson C. option D. plot 30. A. range B. pressure C. weight D. harvest 2020北京完形填空 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子丢失背包，五六个小时过后，背包在丢失的地 方被找到了，这让作者真正意识到了人性信仰的伟大。 【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直 到我们离开。A. drove开车；B. hiked徒步旅行；C. met遇见、集合；D. united团结。由上文的 we all went to the market right in the middle of the town可知，作者一家去了市中心的集市，集市会 很拥挤繁忙，作者一家人容易走散，所以约定好在桥边的喷泉边集合。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直 到我们离开。A. landed着陆；B. left离开；C. settled定居；D. slept睡觉。由上文的Near the end 可知，作者一家要结束今天行程了，此处指孩子在喷泉里涉水，直到他们离开。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不 到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. responded回答；B. recognized认出；C. realised意识到；D. recalled回忆。由下文的nowhere could he find his backpack和下文到处找背包 可知，庞德意识到他找不到他的背包了。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不 到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. contained包含；B. combined结合；C. comprised包括；D. covered覆盖。contain 指所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容，强调包容 关系，既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西；comprise暗指一个整体包括不同部分 所组成，强调“由许多部分构成一个整体”。由本处语境可知，庞德找不到他的背包，背包里 包含他的游戏机和手表，背包和游戏机及手表不是一个整体，是包容关系，应用contain。故选 A项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过彻底搜查，我们断定他一定是把它落在喷泉边了。A. preparation 准备；B. checkup检查；C. revision修订；D. search搜寻。由下文的we determined that he must have left it at the fountain可知，作者他们断定庞德一定是把它落在喷泉边了，说明他们肯定经过 了彻底搜查。故选D项。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：庞德从未丢失过任何东西。A. wasted浪费；B. lost丢失；C. sough作 沙沙声；D. deserted抛弃。由下文语境可知，作者他们认为庞德不需要人来监督管理自己的东 西，是因为庞德从未丢失过任何东西，他们相信庞德，才不监督管理庞德的东西，前后句是因 果关系。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们就想当然地认为他不需要人来监督管理他的东西。A. emotion情绪；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. stuff东西。由上文语境可知，庞德从未丢失过 任何东西，作者他们相信庞德，所以他们才不监督管理庞德的东西。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是爸爸，”他流眼泪说，他们不再做那种手表了。A. tears眼 泪；B. fists拳头；C. reliefs放松；D. outbreaks爆发。由上文的He was upset和下文的they don't make that kind of watch anymore可知，庞德很难过，因为这种手表不再生产，他难过的流眼泪 了。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很伤心。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. sad悲伤 的；D. eager渴望的。由上文语境可知，庞德难过的流眼泪了，作为父母的作者，肯定也感到伤 心。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们预订 的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去 吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. promised承诺；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. taught教。由下文的we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been____11__可知，作者承诺了庞德他们会尽力寻找背包，不仅 要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去 吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. worn out磨损；B. caught up赶上；C. put away收起；D. turned in上交。由上文的but we would also find the police可知，作者找警察是想问有没有人把背包上交到警察局。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. hiding躲藏；B. sitting被放 在；C. swinging摇摆；D. flowing流动。由下文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain可知，黑色的东西在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，此处指一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那 儿。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的 女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. assess评价；B. declare宣 布；C. tell分辨；D. predict预料。由上文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain可 知，被放在喷泉那儿的黑色的东西就在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，作者无法分辨黑色的东西是 不是女人的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要太激动，因为可能不是你的背包。A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. amused好笑的。由上文的"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted可 知，庞德看到一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿，大叫起来，说明他很兴奋。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们离开喷泉已经有五六个小时了，背包还在那儿。A. already已 经；B. even甚至；C. almost几乎；D. still仍然、还。由下文的when we reached it and it was his 可知，作者他们找到了背包，说明五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面没有身份证，看上去好像有人看过，然后把它放在所有人都能 看到的地方。A. take拿；B. see看；C. touch摸；D. protect保护。由上文的There was no ID in it 和then set it right out可知，包里没有身份证，有人把身份证放在外面，是为了让人看到，辨认 身份。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的哭了，当我们到达它那里，黑色的东西是他的！A. panicked 恐慌；B. exploded爆炸；C. collapsed坍塌；D. cried哭。由上文语境可知，作者从未相信人性信 仰的伟大，发现五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者感动 得哭了。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我最疯狂的梦里，我从来没有想到现在会发生这种事。A. dreams 梦想；B. claims声明；C. efforts努力；D. passions热情。由上文语境和下文的I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays可知，五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿 走，这简直是个奇迹，作者做梦都未想到这种事会发生。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它， 感受失去的心理负担，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. mode模式；B. lesson教训；C. option选择；D. plot情节。由下文语境可知，让孩子失去重要的东西，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回 它，这可以给孩子一个教训（让孩子珍视自己拥有的东西）。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它， 感受失去的心理负担，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. range范围；B. pressure压力；C. weight重量； D. harvest收获。由上文语境可知，庞德丢失背包后，难过得哭了，说明这种失去的“重量”让 他无法承受，所以他伤心。故选C项。 全文翻译： My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get- together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all met at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded around in the fountain until we left. This is one of the busiest walking streets.After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder realized that nowhere could he find his backpack, which contained his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough search, we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never lost anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision for managing his stuff. He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive tears, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very sad. Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I promised him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been turned in. As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black sitting there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not tell what it was or if it was hers. "See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too excited because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was still there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could see it. I literally cried when we reached it and it was his! Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle". In my wildest dreams, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays. What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect lesson for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full weight of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back. 上周末，在瓦伊尔镇的家庭聚会后，我对人性的信念从未像现在这样强烈。 周六，我们都去了镇中心的市场。快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉处集合，孩子们在喷泉 里蹚水，直到我们离开。这是最繁忙的步行街之一。 下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到他找不到装有Gameboy和他手表 的背包了。经过一番搜寻，我们确定他一定把背包忘在喷泉那里了。 庞德从未丢失过任何东西。所以我们想当然地认为他不需要指导就能管理好自己的东西。 他很沮丧，不是为Gameboy，而是为了手表。“但是爸爸，”他流着大量的泪水说，“他们不 再生产那种手表了。”我们都非常难过。 我们的晚餐预订在桥另一边的餐厅，所以我告诉他，我们不仅会在回去吃晚餐时搜索喷泉 周围的区域，还会找到警察，询问他们是否有人交来了背包。 当我们从停车场出来，走下长长的楼梯时，可以看到喷泉。我看到一个黑色的东西坐在那 里，但它就在站在喷泉旁的一位女士旁边，所以我无法判断那是什么，或者它是否属于她。 “看到了吗，爸爸？”庞德喊道。“先别太激动，因为那可能不是我们的，”我说。但那就 是。我们离开喷泉已经五六个小时了，它还在那里。里面没有身份证明，看起来有人翻看过， 然后又把它放在所有人都能看到的地方。 当我们走到它跟前，发现它确实是我们的时，我简 直崩溃了！我们聚会中的每个人都被这个“奇迹”震惊了。在我最疯狂的梦想中，我从未想象过 现在还能发生这样的事。 多么迷人的生活，是吧？我相信这是一个完美的教训，对于一个孩子来说，失去重要的东 西……失去它并感受到那种失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地重新得到它。