文档内容
2023北京完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. even 更加 14. education 教育
2. surprising 令人惊讶的 15. throwing away 抛弃
3. paying the price 付出代价 16. turn to theft 转向盗窃
4. essay 论文 17. go to prison 入狱
5. petting the cat 抚摸猫 18. used to 过去常常
6. postponing the pain 推迟痛苦 19. impossible 不可能的
7. reasons 理由 20. handed 递交
8. kept... from... 阻止...做... 21. expected 期待
9. neighbours 邻居 22. at least 至少
10. paragraph 段落 23. making fun of 取笑
11. chewed on my pencil 咬着铅笔 24. power 能力
12. what if ... 如果...将会如何 25. in print 在印刷品中
13. criminal 罪犯
选项词汇背诵
序号 A B C D
1 freer 更自由的 shyer 更害羞的 calmer 更冷静的 happier 更高兴的
2 nod 点头 point 指 listen 听 chat 闲聊
3 weep 哭泣 rest 休息 write 写 read 读
4 learning 学习 playing 玩 planning 计划 laughing 笑
flying by 飞越；飞
5 standing out 突出 breaking up 分手 checking in 登记
逝
6 celebrating 庆祝 longing 渴望 complaining 抱怨 warning 警告
7 lecture 说教 reason 原因 reward 奖励 solution 解决办法
8 Therefore 因此 Moreover 此外 Meanwhile 同时 Instead 代替；反而
tell 告诉；看出，判
9 hope 希望 imagine 想象 predict 预计
断出；区分
10 patience 耐心 confidence 自信 tolerance 忍受 independence 独立
2023北京完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写1. even 14.education
2. surprising 15.throwing away
3. paying the price 16.turn to theft
4. essay 17.go to prison
5. petting the cat 18.used to
6. postponing the pain 19.impossible
7. reasons 20.handed
8. kept... from... 21.expected
9. neighbours 22.at least
10.paragraph 23.making fun of
11.chewed on my pencil 24.power
12.what if ... 25.in print
13.criminal
选项词汇中文意思默写
A B C D
1 freer shyer calmer happier
2 nod point listen chat
3 weep rest write read
4 learning playing planning laughing
5 standing out flying by breaking up checking in
6 celebrating longing complaining warning
7 lecture reason reward solution
8 Therefore Moreover Meanwhile Instead
9 hope imagine tell predict
10 patience confidence tolerance independence
2023北京完形填空
I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it wassurprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page
essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat—postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on
my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was
throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in
class.” The pages began ____5____.
But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____— at least an “I hope
you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____
they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.
My____10____ still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier
2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat
3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read
4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing
5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in
6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning
7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution
8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead
9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict
10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence
2023北京完形填空
I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was
surprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page
essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat—postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I
chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the
education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say,
“She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____.
But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____— at least an “I hope
you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____
they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.
My____10____ still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier
2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat
3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read
4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing
5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in
6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning
7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution
8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead
9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict
10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence
2023北京完形填空
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于
是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二
天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。
【1题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. freer更自由的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。
由上文“I was always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新
学校更加害羞了，故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人
惊讶的。A. nod点头；B. point指；C. listen听；D. chat闲聊。由下文“Now I was paying the price
﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什
么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to
hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们
说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。
A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. read读。由上文“to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I
Should Not Talk in Class””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。
【
4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C.
planning计划；D. laughing笑。由上文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on
“Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black
would want to hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会
阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故
选A。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C.
breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn
to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，我开始写
出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可
能！”A. celebrating庆祝；B. longing渴望；C. complaining抱怨；D. warning警告。由下文““Five
pages! That’s impossible!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。
A. lecture说教；B. reason原因；C. reward奖励；D. solution解决办法。由下文“at least an “I hope
you’ve learned your lesson”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。
【8题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C.
Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I
hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用
instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，
故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的
故事。A. hope希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.”可知，
我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不
害羞。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文
“still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，
我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。
全文翻译：
I was always timid. Being new to the school made me even shyer, so it was surprising I’d chat
to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not
Talk in Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though, I took my time petting the cat—postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to write, I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from learning. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed
on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the
education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say,
“She used to talk in class.” The pages began flying by.
But when mum got home from work, I was still complaining, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a lecture— at least an “I hope
you’ve learned your lesson”. Instead, mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could imagine
they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My
confidence still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
我一直都很羞怯。作为学校里的新人让我变得更加羞怯，所以令人惊讶的是，我竟然会和
周围的任何人聊天。现在我为此付出了代价——要写一篇关于“为什么我不应该在课堂上说话”的
五页论文。那得花一整晚的时间！
当我回到家后，我花了时间抚摸猫咪——推迟痛苦。
当我最终坐下来写作时，我以布莱克女士想听的理由开始。
说话让我和我的邻居无法 学习。一段落完成；现在怎么办呢？我咬着铅笔。啊哈！如果说
话是成为罪犯生活的第一步呢？没有我正在抛弃的教育，我会转向盗窃并入狱。当我出狱时，人
们会说，“她以前在课堂上说话。”页面开始飞速翻过。
但当妈妈下班回家时，我还在抱怨，“五页！那是不可能的！”
“嗯，你最好回去工作，”她说。“等你完成后我想读一读。”
晚饭后不久，我把论文交给了妈妈。我半期待着一个训斥——至少是一个“我希望你吸取了
教训”。相反，妈妈边读边笑。
第二天，当布莱克女士在班上读这篇论文时，大家都笑了。我能想象他们不是在取笑我：
他们笑是因为我有讲一个有趣故事的能力。我的自信还需要一些激发，但我确实学到了我在文字
上并不害羞。
