2024全国2卷完形填空_完形填空真题精练c

2024全国2卷完形填空 文本词汇背诵 1. when it came to 当谈到 2. picking my favorite spot 挑选我最喜欢的地点 3. ask for directions 询问方向 4. order in a restaurant 在餐馆点餐 5. locals 当地人 6. encouragement 鼓励 7. get through 通过，熬过 8. permanent 永久的 9. discovered 发现 10. neighbors 邻居 11. freshly made cheese 新鲜制作的奶酪 12. foodie 美食家 13. stomach 胃，胃口 14. nowhere 无处 15. fuels 燃料，驱动 16. recipe 食谱，配方 17. passed from one generation to another 代代相传 18. excuses 借口 19. laughter 笑声 20. joy 快乐 选项词汇背诵 题 A B C D 号 21 study学习 rent出租 visit游览 settle定居 struggled努力，挣 22 planned计划 refused拒绝 happened发生 扎 23 string串起 hang悬挂 mix混合 match配对 24 improved改进 assessed评估 admired钦佩 praised赞扬 25 course课程 barrier障碍 area区域 test测试 open-minded思想开 strong-willed思想坚 warm-hearted热 well-informed见多识 26 明的 定的 心的 广的 27 remind提醒 allow允许 persuade说服 order命令 28 tricks技巧 promises承诺 acts行为 duties职责 29 ambition雄心 success成功 appetite食欲 growth发育 30 costume服装 dish菜肴 symbol符号 tale故事 31 gather集合 cheer欢呼 leave留下 wait等待 come up with想 32 put up with忍受 stand up for支持 make up for弥补 出 33 signaled示意 confirmed确认 represented代表 accompanied伴随 34 disadvantages缺点 meanings含义 surprises惊喜 opportunities机会 35 created创建 forgotten忘记 understood理解 identified确认 2024全国2卷完形填空 1文本词汇中文意思默写 1. when it came to 2. picking my favorite spot 3. ask for directions 4. order in a restaurant 5. locals 6. encouragement 7. get through 8. permanent 9. discovered 10.neighbors 11.freshly made cheese 12.foodie 13.stomach 14.nowhere 15.fuels 16.recipe 17.passed from one generation to another 18.excuses 19.laughter 20.joy 选项词汇词汇中文意思默写 A B C D 21 study rent visit settle 22 planned struggled refused happened 23 string hang mix match 24 improved assessed admired praised 25 course barrier area test 26 open-minded strong-willed warm-hearted well-informed 27 remind allow persuade order 28 tricks promises acts duties 29 ambition success appetite growth 30 costume dish symbol tale 31 gather cheer leave wait 32 put up with stand up for come up with make up for 33 signaled confirmed represented accompanied 34 disadvantages meanings surprises opportunities 35 created forgotten understood identified 2024全国2卷完形填空 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in 2France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D.well-informed 27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 2024全国2卷完形填空 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner. 3During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D.well-informed 27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利 4的风土人情。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利 显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent出租；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢 的定居地点。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned 计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文 “During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。 故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的 语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的 语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文 “the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语， 当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍； C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选 B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。 A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well- informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻 5居是热情的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒 我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心 的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.” 可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能 像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发 育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指作者是一 个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。 A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以 及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利 各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃 大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下 文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃 大餐。A. put up with忍受；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根 据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理 由。故选C。 6【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确 认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指 家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大 餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的 生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大 餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified 确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不 如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 全文翻译： When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with. These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 当我十年前决定在欧洲买房时，我并没有考虑太久。我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择 我最喜欢的地点来定居时，意大利是明显的赢家。 7在我的第一次意大利之行中，我努力去问路或在餐馆点餐。但每次我尝试组织一个意大 利语句子时，当地人都会向我微笑并赞美我的语言技能。这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言的障碍。 在我将意大利作为我的永久家园之后，我发现意大利人是多么热情好客。邻居会给我带来新 鲜制作的奶酪，并且会在下雨来临时来到我的门前提醒我关上我车里的窗户。正是这些小小 的善举让一个新国家感觉像家一样。 作为一个美食爱好者，通往我心的路是通过我的胃，没有任何地方像意大利那样激发我 的食欲。每个小镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保留着代代相传的食谱。家庭在周日、 生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口时聚在一起享用大餐。这些餐点总是被笑声和欢乐伴随 着。无论意大利的生活可能有什么困难，一旦你坐下来与朋友和家人一起享用大餐，这些问 题就被遗忘了。 8