文档内容
2024浙江1月完形填空
词汇背诵
1. along the edge of 沿着...的边缘 爱默生的文章
2. humbling 谦卑的 17. literary influence 文学影响
3. educational 教育意义的 18. as a whole 作为一个整体
4. above all 尤其是 19. authors 作家
5. a local 当地人 20. at one point 在某一点上
6. long for 渴望 21. assumptions 假设
7. virtually 几乎 22. builder 建设者
8. practice my Chinese 练习我的中文 23. highly informed 知识渊博的
9. over several hours 几个小时以来 24. admirable 令人钦佩的
10. professional school 职业学校 25. prevented 阻止
11. highways 公路 26. in the course of 在...的过程中
12. support his family 支持他的家庭 27. a couple of hours 几个小时
13. perhaps 也许 28. gain 获得
14. hard physical labor 艰苦的体力劳动 29. with an open mind 带着开放的心态
15. without batting an eye 毫不犹豫地 30. willingness 愿意
16. a translated Emerson passage 一段翻译过的 31. from all walks of life 来自各行各业
选项词汇背诵
题号 A B C D
21 experiment实验 encounter遇见 competition比赛 appointment任命
22 treated对待 saved拯救 lectured演讲 approached靠近
long-lost很久不见
23 true真的 so-called所谓的 new新的
的
24 chance机会 advice建议 trouble麻烦 right权利
attended参加，上
25 visited拜访 financed提供资金 founded成立
(学)
26 building修建 sweeping打扫 checking检查 guarding守卫
remarkable引人注
27 typical典型的 obvious显然的 natural自然的
目的
28 publish出版 quote引用 copy复制 download下载
historians历史学
29 writers作者 workers工人 students学生
家
30 anticipate预期 imagine想象 recall记起 catch抓住
31 look into调查 rely on依靠 go over复习 deal with处理
well-behaved行 multi-skilled多技 warm-hearted热心 self-educated自学
32
为端正的 能的 的 的
33 asked询问 warned警告 showed展示 promised承诺
34 traveling旅行 reading阅读 searching搜索 teaching教学
cooperate with negotiate with与... engage with与...
35 side with支持...
与...合作 协商 互动，接触2024浙江1月完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写
1. along the edge of 17.literary influence
2. humbling 18.as a whole
3. educational 19.authors
4. above all 20.at one point
5. a local 21.assumptions
6. long for 22.builder
7. virtually 23.highly informed
8. practice my Chinese 24.admirable
9. over several hours 25.prevented
10.professional school 26.in the course of
11.highways 27.a couple of hours
12.support his family 28.gain
13.perhaps 29.with an open mind
14.hard physical labor 30.willingness
15.without batting an eye 31.from all walks of life
16.a translated Emerson passage
选项词汇中文意思背诵
A B C D
21 experiment encounter competition appointment
22 treated saved lectured approached
23 true so-called new long-lost
24 chance advice trouble right
25 visited financed attended founded
26 building sweeping checking guarding
27 typical obvious natural remarkable
28 publish quote copy download
29 writers historians workers students
30 anticipate imagine recall catch
31 look into rely on go over deal with
32 well-behaved multi-skilled warm-hearted self-educated
33 asked warned showed promised
34 traveling reading searching teaching
35 cooperate with side with negotiate with engage with
2024浙江1月完形填空While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China,
I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all
travelers long for. A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke
virtually no English, so I happily took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional
school to quickly find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the
most ____27____, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard
physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would ____28____ a translated Emerson passage before
asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn
about Russian authors?” I ____30____ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had
never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and
admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just
how much one can gain from ____34____ with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with
locals from all walks of life.
21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right
25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
28. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download
29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
30. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-
educated
33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
35. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage2024浙江1月完形填空
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China,
I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local
that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend
spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional
school to quickly find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the
most ____27____, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard
physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would ____28____ a translated Emerson passage before
asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn
about Russian authors?” I ____30____ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had
never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and
admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just
how much one can gain from ____34____ with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____
with locals from all walks of life.
21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right
25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
28. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download
29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
30. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-
educated
33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching35. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
2024浙江1月完形填空
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33.
C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在
交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其
间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者
都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。
根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选
B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved
拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，
可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习
我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文
“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我
的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice
my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学
校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B.
financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year
professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学
校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B.
sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support
his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花
几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注
目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人
每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家
对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后
文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作
家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学
生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of
American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么
了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A.
anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one
point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想
象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my
assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from
home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对
他进行判断。故选B。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A.
well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated
自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天
在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时 的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意
与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C.
showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过
自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。
故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意
与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C.
searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者
当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意
与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C.
negotiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当
地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。
全文翻译：
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern
China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a
local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man approached me on the train. My new
friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year professional
school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the
most remarkable, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard
physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would quote a translated Emerson passage before
asking about the literary influence of American writers as a whole. "And what do you all learn
about Russian authors?" I caught myself asking at one point.It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had
never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, self-educated,
and admirable person prevented me from doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he showed
me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage
with locals from all walks of life.
在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘，我乘坐了20小时的火车旅行，我有幸体验到了所
有旅行者梦寐以求的那种令人谦卑、富有教育意义、最重要的是美妙的邂逅与当地人的相遇。
一位年轻的中国男子接近了我。我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴抓住机会来练习
我的中文。
几个小时下来，他会告诉我他是如何参加了两年的职业学校，以便快速找到一份建造公
路的工作，以帮助支持他的家庭。然而，最引人注目的是，这位男子在艰苦的体力劳动后每
天还会花几个小时学习。他毫不犹豫地引用一段翻译过的爱默生的文章，然后询问美国作家
作为一个整体的文学影响。“你们都学了哪些俄罗斯作家？”我问他。
很容易就会依赖我对这个从未离家几百英里远的公路建设者的假设。但这个高度了解、
自学成才，令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。在几个小时的过程中，他向我展示了一个人通过
旅行，带着开放的心态，以及愿意与来自各行各业的当地人交流，可以获得多少收获。
