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宁波市2022 年初中学业水平考试
满分:95 分　考试时间:90 分钟
试题卷Ⅰ
一、完形填空(本题有15 小题,每小题1 分,共计15 分)
Cloze 1(2022 浙江宁波)
　　阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
　　“You smell 　
  1  　
  !”Andy said to the woman. 
　　The woman said, “I just want you to 　
  2  　
   me the box. It􀆳s how my daughter and 
I survive (生存).” 
　　“But it􀆳s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
　　“One person􀆳s trash is another person􀆳s 　
  3  　
  ,” the woman said, reaching out 
her hand. “Can I have it?” 
　　“　
  4  　
   you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied  
5  　
  . Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother􀆳s car. The woman didn􀆳t 
say anything and took the box. 
　　Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 　
  6  　
   voice, 
“Andy, not everyone has good 　
  7  　
  . Your father left us when you were two years old. 
We lived a hard life. I couldn􀆳t find a 　
  8  　
  , so we had to live on the streets. One 
day, I met a lady and she 　
  9  　
   me to make money by recycling boxes. I 　
  10
  　
   her 
suggestion and our life changed after that...” 
　　Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 　
  11
  　
   to the lady. “I am sorry for what 
I did. You􀆳re right. One person􀆳s trash is another person􀆳s treasure.” Then his mother 
came over and was 　
  12
  　
   to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of 
trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 　
  13
  　
  ,“You did so much for us. 
It􀆳s my turn to 　
  14
  　
   you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with 
us...” The girl and her mother were moved to tears. 
　　There are always some people who give us unexpected　
  15
  　
  . So wherever we are, 
be kind to people around us. 
1.A.sweet　　　　B.nice
C.terrible　　　　D.smoky
2.A.buy　　　　B.give
C.show　　　　D.lend
3.A.pride　　　　B.support
C.power　　　　D.treasure
4.A.Though　　　　B.Unless
C.Before　　　　D.If
5.A.impolitely　　　　B.gladly
C.nervously　　　　D.hopefully
6.A.funny　　　　B.soft
C.cold　　　　D.strange
7.A.luck　　　　B.fame
C.nature　　　　D.behavior
8.A.reason　　　　B.dream
C.job　　　　D.hobby
9.A.allowed　　　　B.advised
C.needed　　　　D.sent
10.A.checked　　　　B.questioned
C.followed　　　　D.forgot
11.A.climbed　　　　B.rushed
C.rode　　　　D.jumped
12.A.surprised　　　　B.afraid
C.relaxed　　　　D.worried
13.A.fear　　　　B.interest
C.sadness　　　　D.joy
14.A.teach　　　　B.understand
C.praise　　　　D.help
15.A.success　　　　B.pleasure
C.warmth　　　　D.pride
二、阅读理解(本题有15 小题,每小题2 分,共计30 分)
　　阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Passage 1(2022 浙江宁波,A)
How to look after your cat
Introduction
The first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves 
that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going to be your best 
friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after her 
every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.
Understanding your pet
By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of her 
tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying 
when she miaows.
Caring for your pet
You will only be your cat􀆳s best friend if you care for her properly. You will need to make sure 
that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day. You will 
also have to bathe (给……洗澡) her often and spend some time training her.
1.How long will you need to look after your cat?
A.For some days after she􀆳s born.
B.For the whole of her life.
C.Until she has babies of her own.
D.Until she is badly ill.
2.To understand your cat, you need to 　　　. 
A.watch her very carefully
B.bathe her often
C.talk to her every day
D.feed her proper food
3.The last part of the passage describes 　　　. 
A.which food cats like best
B.how difficult it can be to train cats
C.the type of exercise cats enjoy most
D.the things cat owners need to do
Passage 1(2022 浙江宁波,B)
Passage 1(2022 浙江宁波,C)
(D)
Passage 1(2022 浙江宁波,D)
　　Recently, many people think it􀆳s risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. 
However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We 
think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used 
by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from Web surfers. This new 
kind of attack is called “phishing”.
　　Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying 
to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use 
bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might 
use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, 
account usernames, and passwords. They imitate ( 模仿) well known
⁃
 banks, online 
sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the 
people believe and give away their personal information.
　　It􀆳s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. 
Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of 
those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that 
phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% 
of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.
　　Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a 
million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did 
as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy􀆳s Social Security number to get credit 
cards in her name and transferred her money.
　　How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the 
email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests 
for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in 
their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. 
And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.
1.Phishing is compared to 　　　according to the passage. 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.making money　　　　B.playing games
C.catching fish　　　　D.writing emails
2.Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?
A.Giving examples.　　　　B.Listing numbers.
C.Raising questions.　　　　D.Using sayings.
3.Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transfer” in Para. 4?
　transfer　 v. (transferred, transferring)
to move from one place
①
, school,
 job, etc. to another
to connect the call of someone to
②
 someone else􀆳s
to move money from one account
③
 to another
to change from one bus
④
, plane, etc.
 to another
　...
A.①　　　　B.②　　　　C.③　　　　D.④
4.Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to 　　　. 
A.help to catch phishers
B.reply to urgent emails
C.pay by credit card
D.protect ourselves online
三、任务型阅读(本题有5 小题,每小题1 分,共计5 分)
　　交流是一门艺术,有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之
处,请你将图片与相关描述 (A—F) 进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
1.　　　　
2. 
3.　　　　
4. 
5.　 
A.Do you make eye contact (交流)? When you make eye contact, you􀆳re telling someone 
that you􀆳re interested in him or her, that you think the person is important, and that you want to 
hear what he or she has to say.
B.Do you talk with toys? Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when 
you􀆳re talking with someone? These manners might make others uncomfortable, who may take 
you less seriously.
C.Do you speak too fast? This is one of the most common communication problems. A slow 
speed of speech shows the importance of the message you􀆳re expressing. Talking to people in an 
unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said.
D.Do you interrupt? People who cut others off in mid sentence not only send an unkind
⁃
 
message, but also they cut themselves out of the communication process. Remember that we can 
learn more from listening than from talking.
E.Do you avoid overspeak? Aristotle (亚里士多德) said, “Think as the wise do, but speak 
as the common do.” Don􀆳t use big or difficult words. If others can􀆳t understand every time you 
open your mouth, you may feel sorry for using “overspeak”.
F.Do you eat while you􀆳re talking? The next time you have a conversation with someone, 
never talk with your mouth full of food. Such behavior makes people awful.
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用(本题有15 小题,每小题1 分,共计15 分)
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1.We should do eye exercises 　　　　　　(两次) a day to take good care of our eyes. 
2.With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event 　　　　　(到
处). 
3.Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings 　　　　　(品尝) really good. 
4.The lovely pandas on these 　　　　　(邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood. 
5.At a 　　　　　(一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space. 
6.The 　　　　　(当地的) government is paying more attention to environmental protection. 
7.For most of the students, June is always the 　　　　　(忙碌的) month in a year. 
8.Cathy enjoys 　　　　　　(解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends. 
9.Many medical workers take an 　　　　　( 积极的) part in volunteering because of 
COVID 19.
⁃
 
10.I have already 　　　　　(节省) enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father􀆳s Day 
gift. 
Cloze 1(2022 浙江宁波)
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
happen　also　show　nature　much
　　Laughter is good for you, and that􀆳s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. 
When you laugh, changes 　
  1  　
  in your body. For example, you take in 　
  2  　
   air than 
usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you 
laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can 
also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. 
　　Laughter can 　
  3  　
   reduce pain. You probably don􀆳t want to chuckle (偷笑) when 
you􀆳re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 　
  4  　
   medicine. Laughing is also 
great exercise! Research 　
  5  　
   that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 
minutes. 
　　So why don􀆳t you try laughing out loud every day?
五、语法填空(本题有10 小题,每小题1 分,共计10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
　　It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the 
beach. We all went to the beach on 　
  1  　
   first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of 
surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 　
  2  　
   (they) 
books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for 　
  3  　
   
(hour)! 
　　On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the 
computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our 
supper in the dark! The electricity didn􀆳t come on again 　
  4  　
   late at night. 
　　The next day, we went to the market. We 　
  5  　
   (shop) when suddenly dark clouds 
came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 　
  6  　
   (drive) us back to the apartment. 
　　When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul􀆳s bedroom and his bed was very 
wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
　　　
  7  　
   the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when 
suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 　
  8  　
   strange it was! 
Paul􀆳s milk was drunk and my apples 　
  9  　
   (eat) by a family of mice! 
　　We packed up our things and left the apartment very 　
  10
  　
   (quick)! We were all 
really glad to get home. 
六、书面表达(共计20 分)
Writing 1(2022 浙江宁波)
1.为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德,这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动 (a 
series of labour activities),假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语
短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数80—100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Time
Things I learned
My feelings
March grow vegetables and plant 
trees
...
April
repair things like electric 
fans...
May
...
Let􀆳s Enjoy Working!
 
 
 
 
宁波市2022 年初中学业水平考试
满分:95 分　考试时间:90 分钟
Passage 1
　本文是一篇记叙文。Katie 的爸爸要再婚,这对Katie 来说难以接受。没有想到的
是继母还有一个与她年龄相仿的女儿,这又会给Katie 带来什么样的冲击呢?主题语境属于
“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生
活”。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中...usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was 
different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn􀆳t at all sure if she liked the idea.可知,爸爸
的再婚使Katie 很不开心,故选A。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,Katie 的沉默不语让爸爸读出了她内心的不悦,
故选C。
3.B　代词指代题。根据上文Katie 问 Who􀆳s Megan?,爸爸回答说She􀆳s Celia􀆳s daughter,
并补充说She is your age 可知,这里Megan、Celia􀆳s daughter 和She 指代的是同一个人,故
选B。
4.D　推理判断题。根据At first, Katie didn􀆳t know what to say to Megan.可推断彼时的
Katie 还很不安; 而她听到Megan 要去练游泳时,根据Katie asked hopefully 可知她心中燃起
了一丝希望;所以当两个女孩了解到对方有游泳这一共同的爱好,并且Katie 感受到了Megan
的热情时,她脸上有了笑容,那时才开始觉得Celia 当她的继母也不错。因此可以从Maybe 
having Celia as a stepmother wasn􀆳t going to be so bad after all.推断出Katie 最终会感到开心。
Writing 1
Let􀆳s Enjoy Working!
　　This term, I took part in a series of labor activities in our school. I was happy that 
I learned a lot.
　　In March, I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on our school farm. In 
April, I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our 
teachers. In May, I learned to do much housework, such as making the bed, sweeping 
the floor and folding clothes.
　　I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful. I􀆳m sure the 
more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.