文档内容
2024全国甲卷完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. adults 成年人 桌的远端
2. were busy with 忙于 15. training 训练
3. serious talk 严肃的谈话 16. upside down 倒着
4. outside 外面 17. turned out to 结果是
5. was left alone 被独自留下 18. share 分享
6. wash dishes 洗碗 19. sit down cross-legged 盘腿坐下
7. childhood 童年 20. compared with 与...相比
8. entirely 完全地 21. hardships 艰难
9. lifestyle 生活方式 22. faced the problem 面临问题
10. have a chance to 有机会 23. guess 猜测
11. typical 典型的 24. background 背景
12. seize 抓住 25. amazing 令人惊奇的
13. tutor 家庭教师 26. textbooks 教科书
14. at the far end of the long dinner table 在长餐
选项词汇背诵
题号 A B C D
21 sitting room 客厅 kitchen 厨房 yard 院子 dining hall 餐厅
By the way 顺便说一 Here and now 此时此
22 As always 一如既往 For example 例如
句 地
23 adjusted 调整 promoted 促进 achieved 完成 experienced 经历
24 work 工作 school 学校 court 法院 press 出版社
25 favored 赞成 tolerated 容忍 trusted 信任 acknowledged 承认
26 gardening 园艺 homework 家庭作业 business 商务 housework 家务
27 exercise 锻炼 study 学习 explore 探索 teach 教学
28 food 食物 guests 客人 lessons 课程 tea 茶
closely 仔细地、紧密
29 directly 直接地 nervously 紧张地 freely 自由地
地
30 professional 专业的 awkward 令人尴尬的 simple 简单的 practical 实用的
31 market 市场 mountain 山 beach 海滩 class 班级
32 secret 秘密 breath 呼吸 view 视野 tongue 舌头
33 admire 钦佩 notice 注意到 adopt 采纳 value 重视
34 hands 手 mouth 嘴 eyes 眼睛 arms 胳膊
35 difficult 困难的 complex 复杂的 happy 快乐的 similar 相似的
convinced 深信不疑
36 grateful 感激的 surprised 惊讶的 regretful 后悔的
的
37 reflect upon 思考 go through 经历 ask about 询问 prepare for 准备
38 unemployment 失业 health 健康 education 教育 communication 沟通
39 attend 出席 refer 参考 lead 领导 talk 对话、讨论
40 come true 成真 come round 苏醒 come out 出现 come alive 变得生动
2024全国甲卷完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写
11. adults 14.at the far end of the long dinner table
2. were busy with 15.training
3. serious talk 16.upside down
4. outside 17.turned out to
5. was left alone 18.share
6. wash dishes 19.sit down cross-legged
7. childhood 20.compared with
8. entirely 21.hardships
9. lifestyle 22.faced the problem
10.have a chance to 23.guess
11.typical 24.background
12.seize 25.amazing
13.tutor 26.textbook
选项词汇中文意思默写
A B C D
21 sitting room kitchen yard dining hall
22 As always By the way For example Here and now
23 adjusted promoted achieved experienced
24 work school court press
25 favored tolerated trusted acknowledged
26 gardening homework business housework
27 exercise study explore teach
28 food guests lessons tea
29 closely directly nervously freely
30 professional awkward simple practical
31 market mountain beach class
32 secret breath view tongue
33 admire notice adopt value
34 hands mouth eyes arms
35 difficult complex happy similar
36 grateful surprised convinced regretful
37 reflect upon go through ask about prepare for
38 unemployment health education communication
39 attend refer lead talk
40 come true come round come out come alive
2024全国甲卷完形填空
One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was
left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother
would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from
2mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were
____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only
opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese
____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening
____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has
turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends,
my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they would
walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they
watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her
____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need to
____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our
different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____
to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____40____.
21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall
22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now
23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced
24. A. work B. school C. court D. press
25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D.acknowledged
26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework
27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach
28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea
29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely
30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical
31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class
32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue
33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value
34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms
35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar
36. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful
37. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for
38. A. unemployment B. health C. education
D.communication
39. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk
40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive
2024全国甲卷完形填空
One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I
was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother
would tell me stories about her childhood.
3Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle
from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were
____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only
opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese
____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,
listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill
that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most
weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they
would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while
they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open
her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need to
____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our
different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to
____39____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____40____.
21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall
22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now
23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced
24. A. work B. school C. court D. press
25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D.acknowledged
26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework
27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach
28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea
29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely
30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical
31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class
32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue
33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value
34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms
35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar
36. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful
37. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for
38. A. unemployment B. health C. education
D.communication
39. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk
40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B
33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
4【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中得到的感
悟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。
A. sitting room客厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. yard院子；D. dining hall餐厅。根据下文“to help my
grandmother wash dishes”可推知，此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：一如既往地，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。As always一如既往；
B. By the way顺便说一句；C. For example例如；D. Here and now此时此地。根据语境，结合下
文“my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可推知，此处指作者的祖母经常给作
者讲童年故事，这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A.
adjusted调整；B. promoted促进；C. achieved完成；D. experienced经历。根据下文“an entirely
different childhood lifestyle from mine”可推知，此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会上学。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. court法院；D.
press出版社。根据下文“The only opportunity she could seize to ____7____ was when her brother
was having Chinese ____8____ with the family tutor”可推知，此处在指祖母生活的年代，她是没有
机会上学的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像典型 的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A.
favored赞成；B. tolerated容忍；C. trusted信任；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文“She did not
have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知，此处指作者祖母生活的年
代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。
A.gardening园艺；B. homework家庭作业；C. business商务；D.housework家务。结合语境，再根
据上文“my grandma had to stay at home”可推知，此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时
候。A. exercise锻炼；B. study学习；C. explore探索；D. teach教学。根据上文“She did not have
a chance to go to school.”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母不被允许上学，自己
找机会学习。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时
候。A. food食物；B. guests客人；C. lessons课程；D. tea茶。根据上文“having Chinese”以及下
5文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一端，仔细地听着。A.closely仔细地、
紧密地；B. directly直接地；C. nervously紧张地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“The only
opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family
tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table”可推知，此处指祖母抓住学习机会，
仔细地旁听学习。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这项技能被证明是非常
实用的，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。A. professional专业的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C.
simple简单的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“This training taught her to read and write her
Chinese upside down”以及下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知，此处指祖母
学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数周末，我的祖母，当时还是个小女孩，和她的哥哥会去海滩。
A. market市场；B. mountain山；C. beach海滩；D. class班级。根据下文“they would walk
through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥去海滩玩水。故选
C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们会穿过深水，盘腿坐在水下，屏住呼吸，看着周围发生
的一切。A. secret秘密；B. breath呼吸；C. view视野；D. tongue舌头。根据上文“they would
walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住
呼吸。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. admire
钦佩；B. notice注意到；C.adopt采纳；D. value重视。根据下文“her ability to open her
____14____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指作者佩服祖母在水里
的能力。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开眼睛，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. hands
手；B. mouth嘴；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“There, they would walk through deep
water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 12 while they watched all action going on
around them. ”以及下文“still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指祖母张开眼睛在水底
坐着。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。A. difficult困难的；B.
complex复杂的；C. happy快乐的；D. similar相似的。通读全文，再根据“compared with hers”可
6推知，此处指与祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. grateful感激的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C. convinced深信不疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“My childhood is
quite 15 compared with hers.”可推知，此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upon思考；B. go
through经历；C. ask about询问；D. prepare for准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did not need”
以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些
磨难。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A.unemployment失业；B. health健
康；C. education教育；D. communication沟通。通读全文，再根据上文“She did not have a
chance to go to school.”可推知，文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以此处
指作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的
人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. attend出席；B. refer参考；C. lead领导；D.
talk对话、讨论。结合上文祖母给作者讲故事，再根据上文“makes my grandmother such an
amazing person”可推知，此处指祖母的经历使祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk to“与某
人交谈”。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的
人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. come true成真；B. come round苏醒；C. come
out出现；D. come alive变得生动。根据上文“I guess our different childhood background is what
makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history
textbooks”可推知，此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生
动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。
翻译：
One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I
was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. As always, my grandmother
would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWII, my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood
lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families, where boys
were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. The only
opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the
family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely. This
training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be
quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother,
7a young girl then, and her brother would go to the beach. There, they would walk through deep
water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their breath while they watched all action going
on around them. This is something I admire — her ability to open her eyes underwater and still
sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite different compared with hers. I am grateful that I did not need to go
through the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of unemployment. I guess our
different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to:
her stories always make my history textbooks come alive.
有一天，我们全家一起吃晚餐。大人们在外面忙着进行严肃的谈话时，我独自
一人留在厨房里帮我的祖母洗碗。像往常一样，我的祖母会给我讲述她童年的故事。
我的祖母出生在二战前夕，她经历了一个与我完全不同的童年生活方式。她没
有机会去上学。就像在典型的家庭中，男孩比女孩更受宠，我的祖母不得不留在家
里做家务。她唯一能抓住学习的机会是当她的兄弟和家庭教师上中文课的时候。她
会静静地坐在长餐桌的远端，仔细地倾听。这种训练教会了她倒着读写中文——这
项技能后来证明是非常实用的，尤其是每当我们一起分享报纸的时候。在大多数周
末，我的祖母，那时还是个小女孩，和她的兄弟会去海滩。在那里，他们会穿过深
水，盘腿坐在水下，屏住呼吸，看着周围发生的一切。这是我钦佩的一件事——她
能在水下睁开眼睛，还能舒服地坐在海底。
我的童年与她的大相径庭。我很感激自己不需要像她那样经历艰难。我从未面
临过失业的问题。我想，我们不同的童年背景使我的祖母成为一个令人惊奇的人交
谈的对象：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书栩栩如生。
8
