2021全国乙卷完形填空_完形填空真题精练c

2021全国乙卷完形填空 文本词汇背诵 1. simply 简单地 16. recovered 恢复 2. in certain situations 在某些情况下 17. nursing team 护理团队 3. considering 考虑 18. shared 分享 4. working as 作为...工作 19. recovery 康复 5. a range of words 一系列词汇 20. was eager to 渴望做某事 6. express 表达 21. press a five-pound note into her hand 把 7. my thoughts 我的想法 五英镑的钞票塞进她手里 8. patient 病人 22. colleague 同事 9. knee replacement operation 膝关节置换手术 23. accept 接受 10. discovered 发现 24. puzzled 困惑的 11. a heart attack 心脏病发作 25. take that as 把...看作是 12. disastrous 灾难性的 26. setting my hair 做头发 13. emergency 紧急情况 27. styling hair 梳理头发 14. medical team 医疗团队 28. rewarded 得到奖励 15. teamwork 团队合作 选项词汇背诵 编号 A B C D 41 cleaner清洁工 chemist化学家 nurse护士 doctor医生 42 grades等级 meanings意思 needs需求 expectations期待 brushed aside不 put to the test接受 brought under taken into account考 43 理会 考验 discussion在讨论中 虑 44 departing离开 escaping逃跑 retiring退休 recovering恢复 45 attempting试图 choosing选择 pausing暂停 promising承诺 46 eventually最后 fortunately幸运地 casually随意地 secretly秘密地 47 assessing评估 requiring需要 forming形成 proving证明 48 slightly轻微地 Accidentally意外地 slowly缓慢地 happily幸福地 sorrowful伤心的， 49 grateful感激的 thoughtful体贴的 fearful恐惧的 悲伤的 50 surprise惊喜 delight喜悦 curiosity好奇心 disappointment失望 51 operating手术 thinking思考 hesitating犹豫 leaving离开 52 sorry抱歉 hello你好 goodbye再见 yes同意 53 reached到达 consulted咨询 introduced介绍 persuaded说服 54 wished希望 pretended假装 failed失败 refused拒绝 55 enjoying享受 doing做 securing获得 starting开始 56 repeated重复 recited背诵 replied回答，回应 reported报道 57 courage勇气 patience耐心 duty职责 care照顾 58 goal目标 given该给的东西 push推力 greeting招呼 59 risking冒险 changing改变 saving拯救 building建设 60 honour荣誉 ability能力 opening开口处 extra额外的东西 2021全国乙卷完形填空 文本词汇中文意思默写1. simply 15.teamwork 2. in certain situations 16.recovered 3. considering 17.nursing team 4. working as 18.shared 5. a range of words 19.recovery 6. express 20.was eager to 7. my thoughts 21.press a five-pound note into her hand 8. patient 22.colleague 9. knee replacement operation 23.accept 10.discovered 24.puzzled 11.a heart attack 25.take that as 12.disastrous 26.setting my hair 13.emergency 27.styling hair 14.medical team 28.rewarded 选项词汇中文意思默写 A B C D 41 cleaner chemist nurse doctor 42 grades meanings needs expectations brought under 43 brushed aside put to the test taken into account discussion 44 departing escaping retiring recovering 45 attempting choosing pausing promising 46 eventually fortunately casually secretly 47 assessing requiring forming proving 48 slightly Accidentally slowly happily 49 grateful thoughtful sorrowful， fearful 50 surprise delight curiosity disappointment 51 operating thinking hesitating leaving 52 sorry hello goodbye yes 53 reached consulted introduced persuaded 54 wished pretended failed refused 55 enjoying doing securing starting 56 repeated recited replied， reported 57 courage patience duty care 58 goal given push greeting 59 risking changing saving building 60 honour ability opening extra 2021全国乙卷完形填空 Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude (感谢).My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge (出 院) after four weeks. She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her ______50______ at her recovery. As she was ______51______ she was eager to say ______52______ to each of us in the nursing team. When she ______53______ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague ______54______ to accept it, saying that we were all just ______55______ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then ______56______:“Oh this isn’t for the______57______ I had. I take that as a ______58______. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” And there you have it. To many people,______59______lives is part of the job but styling hair is an ______60______ and should be rewarded. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations C. brought under A. brushed aside B. put to the test D. taken into account discussion A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra 2021全国乙卷完形填空 Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude (感谢).My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks. She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her ______50______ at her recovery. As she was ______51______ she was eager to say ______52______ to each of us in the nursing team. When she ______53______ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague ______54______ to accept it, saying that we were all just ______55______ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then ______56______:“Oh this isn’t for the______57______ I had. I take that as a ______58______. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” And there you have it. To many people,______59______lives is part of the job but styling hair is an ______60______ and should be rewarded. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations C. brought under A. brushed aside B. put to the test D. taken into account discussion A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人的故事，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文“As she was ___11___ she was eager to say ___12___ to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会 容易得多。A. grades等级；B. meanings意思；C. needs需求；D. expectations期待。根据上文 “Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations.”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同 程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside不理会；B. put to the test 接受考验；C. brought under discussion在讨论中；D. taken into account考虑。根据下文“She was ___9___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.”以及语境可知，女病人对 护士们的做法使得作者的想法很快进行了测验。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing离开；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recovering恢复。根据下文“from a knee replacement operation” 可知，此处表示病人正在恢复中。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病发作摔倒了。A. attempting试图；B. choosing选择；C. pausing暂停；D. promising承诺。根据上文“We had a woman patient who was ___4___ from a knee replacement operation.”可知，她是膝盖有问题的病 人，此处表示她试图上床睡觉。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病发作摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. fortunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“We had a woman patient who was ___4___ from a knee replacement operation.”以及下文“discovered to be a heart attack”可知，此处表示最终发现病人摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing评估；B. requiring需要；C. forming形成；D. proving证明。根据上文“The collapse was disastrous”可知，此处表示需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly轻微地；B. accidently意外地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily幸福地。根据上文“the collapse was disastrous”以 及“But she recovered, though”可知，此处表示她恢复得很慢。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的； B. thoughtful体贴的；C. sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D. fearful恐惧的。根据下文“As she was ___11___ she was eager to say ___12___ to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，她对大家的付 出表示感激。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise惊喜；B. delight喜悦；C. curiosity好奇心；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“her recovery”可知，此处表示分享 她康复的喜悦。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她渴望和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. operating 手术；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. leaving离开。根据上文“On her day of discharge,”可 知，女病人要出院了，此处表示当她即将离开医院时。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她渴望和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. sorry抱歉； B. hello你好；C. goodbye再见；D. yes同意。根据下文“to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，此 处表示女病人要出院时，渴望和护理团队的人说再见，say goodbye to sb.表示“和某人说再见”， 符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. reached到达；B. consulted咨询；C. introduced介绍；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.”可知，此处表示她走到护士的身边。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望； B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“saying that we were all just ___15___ our job.”可知，作者的同事拒绝收下女病人给的钱。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjoying享 受；B. doing做；C. securing获得；D. starting开始。根据上文“My colleague ___14___ to accept it, saying that we were all just”可知，此处表示作者的同事告诉女病人，她照顾病人只是做了 自己应该做的事情。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照 顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是为了昨天为我整理头发的。”A. repeated重复；B. recited背诵； C. replied回答，回应；D. reported报道。根据下文““Oh this isn’t for the ___17___ I had. I take that as a ___18___. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.””可知，此处表示女病人对同事说的话 的回应。故选C。 【 57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照 顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是为了昨天为我整理头发的。”A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心； C. duty职责；D. care照顾。根据下文“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，女病人并不是 因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照 顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是为了昨天为我整理头发的。”A. goal目标；B. given该给的东 西；C. push推力；D. greeting招呼。根据下文“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，此处 表示女病人说她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但发型是额外的，应该得 到奖励。A. risking冒险；B. changing改变；C. saving拯救；D. building建设。根据上文“But sherecovered, though ___8___ , and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.”以及常识可知，医 生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命，此处表示很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。 故选C。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情， 应该得到奖励。A. honour荣誉；B. ability能力；C. opening开口处；D. extra额外的东西。根据上 文“To many people, ___19___ lives is part of the job but styling hair is an”可知，此处表示做发型是 本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情，应该得到奖励。故选D。 全文翻译：Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a nurse just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude (感谢). My thoughts were soon put to the test. We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was secretly discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though slowly, and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks. She was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her recovery. As she was leaving, she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five- pound note into her hand. My colleague refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then replied: “Oh this isn’t for the operation I had. I take that as a duty. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” And there you have it. To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded. 在某些情况下，仅仅说声谢谢似乎不够。几周前，当我作为一名护士工作时，我正在考虑 这个问题。那时我想到了，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度的感激之情的词汇，那将是多么容易。 我的想法很快得到了验证。我们有位女病人刚从膝关节置换手术中恢复。一天下午，她尝 试上床时突然倒下，后来被偶然发现是心脏病发作。这次晕倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗团队和 良好的团队合作。但她恢复了，尽管缓慢，并且在四周后准备出院。 她对医疗和护理团队为她所做的一切都感到感激。在她出院的那天，我们和她一起分享了 她康复的喜悦。当她离开时，她渴望向我们护理团队的每个人说再见。当她感谢一位护士时，她 试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞进她的手里。我的同事拒绝接受，说她认为我们都只是在做我们的工 作。病人看起来困惑，然后回答说：“哦，这不是为了我接受的手术。我认为这是理所当然的。 不，这是为了你昨天帮我整理头发。” 就这样。对许多人来说，挽救生命是工作的一部分，但是梳理头发是一种额外的服务，应 该得到奖励。