文档内容
2022全国甲卷完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. treats 照顾，对待 11. brought up the future 提起未来
2. keep my loneliness at bay 驱散我的孤独 12. in late November 在十一月末
3. dating 约会，恋爱 13. operation 手术
4. while 虽然，尽管 14. stairs 楼梯
5. perhaps 可能，大概 15. reopen the wound 重新打开伤口
6. attack 攻击 16. formed a pack 形成了一群
7. paused 暂停，停顿 17. coaching 训练，指导
8. got down on one knee 单膝跪下 18. housemates 室友
9. poured water 倒水 19. ring 戒指
10. fall for him 开始喜欢上他
选项词汇背诵
序号 A选项 B选项 C选项 D选项
41 ownership所有权 membership会员 companionship陪伴 leadership领导
42 reservations保留 expectations期望 confidence信心 prejudice偏见
43 feared恐惧 doubted怀疑 hoped希望 learned了解到
unsatisfied不满意
44 amused愉快的 terrified害怕的 thrilled非常开心的
的
45 predicted预测 worried担心 regretted后悔 insisted坚持
46 Flora弗洛拉 Chance查恩斯 Molly莫莉 Tilly蒂莉
walked牵着（动
47 tied系 bathed沐浴 fed喂养
物）走
48 breath呼吸 balance平衡 attention注意力 imagination想象
49 calm冷静的 sure确定的 soon很快的 real真正的
By the way顺便说 In that case那样 In that moment那一
50 By all means务必
一句 的话 刻
51 continued继续 decided决定 intended打算 pretended假装
52 eye眼睛 tail尾巴 ear耳朵 leg腿
unwillingly不情愿
53 secretly秘密地 constantly不断地 eventually最终
地
suggested建议，推
54 left离开 sold卖 searched搜寻
荐
55 late晚的 hard困难的 fine好的 free自由的2022全国甲卷完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写
1. treats 11.brought up the future
2. keep my loneliness at bay 12.in late November
3. dating 13.operation
4. while 14.stairs
5. perhaps 15.reopen the wound
6. attack 16.formed a pack
7. paused 17.coaching
8. got down on one knee 18.housemates
9. poured water 19.ring
10.fall for him
选项词汇中文意思默写
A B C D
41 ownership membership companionship leadership
42 reservations expectations confidence prejudice
43 feared doubted hoped learned
44 unsatisfied amused terrified thrilled
45 predicted worried regretted insisted
46 Flora Chance Molly Tilly
47 tied walked bathed fed
48 breath balance attention imagination
49 calm sure soon real
50 By the way In that case By all means In that moment
51 continued decided intended pretended
52 eye tail ear leg
53 secretly constantly eventually unwillingly
54 left sold suggested searched
55 late hard fine free2022全国甲卷完形填空
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly
enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first
dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___44___ that he was an
animal lover, I ___45___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___,
the cat.
The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our
___48___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___49___? He
poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______50______, I began to fall for
him.
We ______51______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November,
Tilly had an operation on her ______52______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that
Tilly ______53______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______54______ his
house. All worked ______55______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______56______
Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______57______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______58______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed
to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______59______ him to. That’s only for giving
______60______ to the dogs that brought us together.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water2022全国甲卷完形填空
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly
enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first
dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___44___ that he was an
animal lover, I ___45___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___,
the cat.
The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our
___48___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___49___? He
poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______50______, I began to fall for
him.
We ______51______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late
November, Tilly had an operation on her ______52______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I
worried that Tilly ______53______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve
______54______ his house. All worked ______55______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with
coaching, ______56______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______57______ for Tilly.
We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______58______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed
to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______59______ him to. That’s only for giving
______60______ to the dogs that brought us together.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D
53. B 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他
很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为
一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生爱意，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫
和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B.
membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。根据“keep my loneliness at bay”可
知，此处是指它们的陪伴。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations
期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。根据后文“three dogs were perhaps too many”(三条狗
可能太多了)可知，此处是指“我”一开始有所顾忌和保留。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名
叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned了解到。根据“he had a
dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指了解到这一情况。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，
我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D.
thrilled非常开心的。根据前文“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.”(多
年来，我喜欢和我的狗——蒂莉和吉斯——一起生活。)可知，“我”很高兴他是一个动物爱好
者。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我
的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。
根据“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack”可知，此处是指“我”很担心。故
选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我
的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance查恩斯；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。根据
前文“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指担心“我”的狗攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。
故选A。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C.
bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。根据后文“When we paused”可知，此处是指一起遛狗。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平
衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。根据“Steve got down on one knee”可知，此处是指停
下来休息。 故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很
快的；D real真正的。根据前文“Was he proposing (求婚)?”(他是在求婚吗？)可知，此处是指约会
的第二周就求婚太快了。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case
那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。根据前文“He poured water from a
bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”(他从瓶子里把水倒在手里，递给我的狗。)可知，此处
是指就在那一刻“我”开始爱上他。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续；B.
decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。根据“though neither of us brought up the future”
可知，此处是指“我”们继续约会。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear
耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文“climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”(爬楼梯会让伤口重新裂开)
可知，此处是指Tilly的腿做了一次手术。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。
A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“I
took the dogs out four times a day”(我每天带狗出去四次)可知，此处是指不断地爬楼梯。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫建议去他家。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. suggested建议，
推荐；D. searched搜寻。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此
处是指史蒂夫建议去他家。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由
的。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指一切都很好。
故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我
组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. occupied占据；D.
discovered发现。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指狗狗们会尊重猫咪的空间。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我
组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电
话。根据前文“Tilly had an operation”可知，此处是指史蒂夫和“我”一起照顾Tilly。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我
求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。根据“this man
produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me”可知，此处是指“我”很高兴。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need
需要；D. aid帮助。根据nor和“He did not kneel (跪) down”可知，此处是指“我”也不需要他跪
下。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖
励；C. food食物；D. water水。根据“brought us together”和前文“He poured water from a bottle
into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处是指给爱犬喝水的举动。故选D。全文翻译：
你可以通过一个人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多。
多年来，我享受着和我的狗，Tilly和Chance，一起生活的日子。他们的陪伴几乎足以驱散
我的孤独。几乎。去年，我开始约会，但是有所保留。当我第一次和Steve约会时，我得知他有
一只狗，Molly，和一只猫，Flora。虽然我对他是一个动物爱好者感到兴奋，但我担心三只狗可
能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击Flora，那只猫。
下周我们一起遛我们的狗。那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下来喘口气时，Steve单膝跪下。
他是在求婚吗？我也喜欢他，但是这么快吗？他从瓶子里倒水到他的手里，把水提供给我的狗。
就在那一刻，我开始对他产生了感情。
我们继续约会，尽管我们都没有提起未来。然后在11月底，Tilly在她的腿上做了一个手术。
我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断爬楼梯可能会重新打开伤口。然后Steve提供了他的房子。
一切都很顺利。三只狗组成了一个群体，经过指导，尊重了Flora的空间；Steve和我为Tilly组
成了一个好团队。我们成为了好的室友。
一年后，令我高兴的是，这个男人拿出了一个装有戒指的小盒子，向我求婚。他没有跪下，
我也没有要求他跪下。那只是用来给让我们在一起的狗喝水的。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with
my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.
Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with reservations. When I first dated Steve, I learned he had
a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that
three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat.
The next week we walked our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our
breath, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing? I liked him too, but so soon? He poured
water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that moment, I began to fall for him.
We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November,
Tilly had an operation on her leg. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly
constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve suggested his house. All worked
fine. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed
a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
He did not kneel down, nor did I need him to. That’s only for giving water to the dogs that brought
us together.
