文档内容
2023年全国甲卷完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. motorbike 摩托车 10. used to 过去常常
2. containing 包含 11. nowadays 现在
3. a bottle of wine 一瓶酒 12. perfect 完美的
4. misshapen 形状怪异的 13. memory 记忆
5. cloudy 浑浊的 14. managed to 设法
6. kindness 好意 15. square 正方形的
7. discovered 发现 16. correct 正确的
8. judge 判断 17. as close as possible 尽可能接近
9. reminded me of 提醒我
选项词汇背诵
序号 A选项 B选项 C选项 D选项
41 waited等待 met遇见 camped露营 stayed暂住
42 making使 searching搜索 squeezing挤压 feeling感觉
43 customer顾客 neighbor邻居 relative亲戚 passenger乘客
44 lend借出 send发送 bring带来 show展示
45 choice选择 comment议论 promise诺言 gesture姿态
46 worried担心的 moved感动的 thrilled兴奋的 bored感到厌倦的
47 simple简单的 real真实的 shiny闪亮的 fun有趣的
48 more更多的 good好的 new新的 easy容易的
thankful for cautious about谨慎对 interested in对……
49 sympathetic到同情
对……表示感谢 待 感兴趣
50 tried尝试 sold出售 returned回来 mixed混合
unnecessary不需要
51 uncertain无把握 unwise不明智的 unusual特别的
的
52 appearance外观 quality质量 origin源头 price价格
53 size尺寸 shape形状 color颜色 taste味道
54 smell闻起来 look看起来 become变成 work工作
55 happy快乐的 vivid清晰的 short短的 vague模糊的
56 clean打扫 check检查 count计数 pack打包
57 perfect完美的 useful有用的 convenient便利的 familiar熟悉的
58 on view在展出 on sale出售 in season当令的 in need困难中的
59 finished完成 stored贮存 found找到 grown成长
60 cooked烹饪 given给 bought买 told告诉
2023年全国甲卷完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写1. motorbike 10.used to
2. containing 11.nowadays
3. a bottle of wine 12.perfect
4. misshapen 13.memory
5. cloudy 14.managed to
6. kindness 15.square
7. discovered 16.correct
8. judge 17.as close as possible
9. reminded me of
选项词汇中文意思默写
序号 A选项 B选项 C选项 D选项
41 waited met camped stayed
42 making searching squeezing feeling
43 customer neighbor relative passenger
44 lend send bring show
45 choice comment promise gesture
46 worried moved thrilled bored
47 simple real shiny fun
48 more good new easy
49 sympathetic thankful for cautious about interested in
50 tried sold returned mixed
51 unnecessary uncertain unwise unusual
52 appearance quality origin price
53 size shape color taste
54 smell look become work
55 happy vivid short vague
56 clean check count pack
57 perfect useful convenient familiar
58 on view on sale in season in need
59 finished stored found grown
60 cooked given bought told
2023年全国甲卷完形填空
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time
we ___41___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___42___ its way down the hilltoward us. It was ___43___ called Mario, coming to ___44___ us a box containing some tomatoes
and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___45___ for him to make. But when we looked at the
tomatoes, we were ___46___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round,
___47___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label
(标签) on it. These can’t be any ___48___, we thought. But we were ___49___ his kindness, so we
___50___ them.
What we discovered is that it’s ___51___ to judge what you eat only by its ___52___. Those
tomatoes had ___53___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___54___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a
___55___ memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can
___56___ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was
___57___.
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___58___, and as close as possible to where
they were ___59___. What Mario had ___60___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
45. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
52. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
53. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
55. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
57. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
58. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
60. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
2023年全国甲卷完形填空
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first timewe ___41___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___42___ its way down the hill
toward us. It was ___43___ called Mario, coming to ___44___ us a box containing some tomatoes
and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___45___ for him to make. But when we looked at the
tomatoes, we were ___46___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round,
___47___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label
(标签) on it. These can’t be any ___48___, we thought. But we were ___49___ his kindness, so we
___50___ them.
What we discovered is that it’s ___51___ to judge what you eat only by its ___52___. Those
tomatoes had ___53___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___54___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a
___55___ memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they
can ___56___ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it
was ___57___.
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___58___, and as close as possible to
where they were ___59___. What Mario had ___60___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
45. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
52. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
53. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
55. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
57. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
58. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
60. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A53. D 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子，盒子
里是自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很
好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开
过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. waited等待；B. met遇见；C. camped露营；D. stayed暂住。根据前
文“Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.”可知，作者
在当地买了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开
过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. making使；让；B. searching搜索；C. squeezing挤压；D. feeling感
觉。根据后文“coming to 4 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”
可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以make one’s way复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前
往”。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和
一瓶酒。A. customer顾客；B. neighbor邻居；C. relative亲戚；D. passenger乘客。根据前文“we
heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward us.”以及最后一句
“What Mario had 20 us was the taste of the Garfagnana”可知，马里奥是从山上下来
的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和
一瓶酒。A. lend借出；B. send发送；C. bring带来；D. show展示。根据后文“It was a very nice
5 for him to make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做真是太好了。A. choice选择；B. comment议论；C. promise
诺言；D. gesture姿态。根据前文“coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes
and a bottle of wine.”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选
D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形
的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. worried担心的；B.
moved感动的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. bored感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so
misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A项。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形
的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. simple简单的；B. real真
实的；C. shiny闪亮的；D. fun有趣的。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round”可知，空处是在
形容超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice, round”并列，结合选项，应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实
际。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。A. more更多的；B. good好的；C. new新
的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6
because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a
supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.”可知，马里奥
带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. sympathetic to同
情；B. thankful for对……表示感谢；C. cautious about谨慎对待；D. interested in对……感兴趣。
根据前文“It was 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing
some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，所以应该是很感谢他。故选B
项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. tried尝试；B. sold出
售；C. returned回来；D. mixed混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes had 13 that
reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者
想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，所以推知，他们是尝试了。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A.
unnecessary不需要的；B. uncertain无把握；C. unwise不明智的；D. unusual特别的。结合前后
文，可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现，它
的味道，比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C
项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A.
appearance外观；B. quality质量；C. origin源头；D. price价格。根据前文“we were 6
because they were so misshapen”可知，此处应是通过外观来评判。故选A项。
【
53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size尺
寸；B. shape形状；C. color颜色；D. taste味道。根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes
14 perfect but taste of water.”可知，此处应是用马里奥送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比，
马里奥送的西红柿外观差，但是味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D项。【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A. smell闻起来；B.
look看起来；C. become变成；D. work工作。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round, 7
things you get in a supermarket.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会对那些有快乐的记忆。A. happy快乐的；B. vivid清晰
的；C. short短的；D. vague模糊的。根据前文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14
perfect but taste of water.”可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有
快乐的记忆。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包
装它们。A. clean打扫；B. check检查；C. count计数；D. pack打包。根据前文“It’s a surprise
they haven’t managed to grow square ones”结合实际，可知方形的易包装。故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是
完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. useful有用的；C. convenient便利的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前
文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知，此处表
转折，结合选项，此处应是“马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是
完美的”之意，符合实际。故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地
方，吃东西是好的。A. on view在展出；B. on sale出售；C. in season当令的；D. in need困难中
的。根据前文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是食物应季，
当令的时候吃该食物口感是最好的。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，
吃东西是好的。A. finished完成；B. stored贮存；C. found找到；D. grown成长。根据前文“It’s
good to eat things”以及“as close as possible to where”可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好
的，根据where推断涉及地点，结合实际，应是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新
鲜，是好的，符合题意。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana的味道。A. cooked烹饪；B. given给；
C. bought买；D. told告诉。根据前文“It was 3 called Mario, coming to 4
us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的。故选B
项。文本翻译:
许多年前，我在加尔法尼亚纳买了一栋房子，我们每年夏天仍然去那里。我们
第一次去那里时，我们听到一辆摩托车向我们驶来的突突声。那是邻居马里奥，来
送给我们一盒西红柿和一瓶酒。这是他做出的非常友好的举动。但是当我们看这些
西红柿时，我们感到担忧，因为它们形状怪异：一点也不像在超市里买到的那种好
看、圆润的东西。而且酒是浑浊的，装在一个没有标签的滑稽老瓶子里。这些不可
能是任何好东西，我们想。但是因为我们感谢他的好意，所以我们尝试了它们。
我们发现，仅凭外表判断你所吃的东西是不明智的。那些西红柿有着味道，让
我想起了我小时候叔叔种的那些。现在的超市西红柿看起来完美，但尝起来像水。
没有人会对它们有生动的记忆。令人惊讶的是，他们还没有设法种植出方形的，这
样他们就可以更容易地包装它们。马里奥的酒可能是浑浊的，装在旧瓶子里，但它
是完美的。
在正确的时间吃食物是好的，当它们当季时，尽可能接近它们种植的地方。马
里奥给我们的是加尔法尼亚纳的味道。
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every
summer. The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike
feeling its way down the hill toward us. It was neighbor called Mario, coming to
bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice
gesture for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried
because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, real things you get in a
supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label on it. These
can’t be any good, we thought. But we were thankful for his kindness, so we tried
them.
What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its
appearance. Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to
grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but taste of
water. Nobody’s going to have a vivid memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t
managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily. Mario’s wine may
have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was perfect.
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re in season, and as close as
possible to where they were grown. What Mario had given us was the taste of the
Garfagnana.
