2021全国甲卷完形填空_完形填空真题精练c

2021全国甲卷完形填空 文本词汇背诵 1. seaside 海边的 16. rushed to 冲向 2. deserve 应得，值得 17. at the same time 同时 3. at least 至少 18. curtains 窗帘 4. part of the blame 部分责任 19. falling down 落下 5. blacklisted 被列入黑名单 20. lamps 灯 6. hotel 酒店 21. real 真正的 7. on business 因公 22. wiser 更明智的 8. planning to 计划 23. chalked up the incident 将事件归咎于 9. area 地区 24. youthful 年轻的，青少年的 10. suitcase 手提箱 25. admit responsibility 承认责任 11. full of 充满 26. apologize 道歉 12. an entire flock of seagulls 一群海鸥 27. damage 损坏 13. recent letter 最近的信件 28. caused 造成 14. 4-star hotel 四星级酒店 29. lifetime ban 终身禁令 15. immediately 立即 30. hotel 酒店 选项词汇背诵 编号 A B C D 21 studying研究 staying停留 looking看 packing包装 22 visit拜访 help帮助 follow跟随 make制作 23 sell卖 have有 bring带来 taste品尝 24 filled装满 locked锁上 abandoned抛弃 lost丢失 surprised感到惊 25 pleased高兴的 excited兴奋的 worried担心的 讶的 26 dug挖 cleared清除 cut切下 laid放 27 delicious美味的 safe安全的 soft柔软的 ready准备好 28 left离开 nodded点头 waited等待 regretted后悔 29 far远的 funny有趣的 wrong失常的 blind盲目的 30 beach海滩 driveway私人车道 hall大厅 table桌子 31 application申请 apology道歉 request要求 invitation邀请 32 hungry饥饿的 dead死亡的 missing失踪的 wild疯狂的 33 wake up醒来 get out出去 take off起飞 break in闯入 34 mess混乱 puzzle不解之谜 fight打架 challenge挑战 35 recovered恢复 retired退休 escaped逃跑 matured成熟 36 suffering苦难 plans计划 madness疯狂 actions行为 hands in pocket手 nose in the air目中 hat in hand毕恭毕 feet on the ground脚 37 放在口袋里 无人 敬地 踏实地 38 indirectly间接 deliberately故意地 cautiously谨慎地 secretly秘密地 39 replace取代 remember记得 reconsider重新考虑 renew更新 40 arrived到达 worked起作用 ended结束 disappeared消失 2021全国甲卷完形填空 文本词汇中文意思默写 1. seaside 2. deserve3. at least 17.at the same time 4. part of the blame 18.curtains 5. blacklisted 19.falling down 6. hotel 20.lamps 7. on business 21.real 8. planning to 22.wiser 9. area 23.chalked up the incident 10.suitcase 24.youthful 11.full of 25.admit responsibility 12.an entire flock of seagulls 26.apologize 13.recent letter 27.damage 14.4-star hotel 28.caused 15.immediately 29.lifetime ban 16.rushed to 30.hotel 选项词汇中文意思默写 A B C D 21 studying staying looking packing 22 visit help follow make 23 sell have bring taste 24 filled locked abandoned lost 25 surprised pleased excited worried 26 dug cleared cut laid 27 delicious safe soft ready 28 left nodded waited regretted 29 far funny wrong blind 30 beach driveway hall table 31 application apology request invitation 32 hungry dead missing wild 33 wake up get out take off break in 34 mess puzzle fight challenge 35 recovered retired escaped matured 36 suffering plans madness actions 37 hands in pocket nose in the air hat in hand feet on the ground 38 indirectly deliberately cautiously secretly 39 replace remember reconsider renew 40 arrived worked ended disappeared 2021全国甲卷完形填空 It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area.They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ . That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____34_____ . Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞). “I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____ ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.” His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 21 A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing 22 A. visit B. help C. follow D. make 23 A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste 24 A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost 25 A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried 26 A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid 27 A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready 28 A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted 29 A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind 30 A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table 31 A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation 32 A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild 33 A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in 34 A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge 35 A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured 36 A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions 37 A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground 38 A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly 39 A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew 40 A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared 2021全国甲卷完形填空 It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on thetable near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ . That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____34_____ . Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞). “I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____ ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.” His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 21 A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing 22 A. visit B. help C. follow D. make 23 A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste 24 A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost 25 A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried 26 A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid 27 A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready 28 A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted 29 A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind 30 A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table 31 A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation 32 A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild 33 A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in 34 A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge 35 A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured 36 A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions 37 A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground 38 A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly 39 A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew 40 A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥， 海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill 列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑 自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。 【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。 A. studying研究；B. staying停留；C. looking看；D. packing包装。根据“Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差 住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。 A. visit 拜访；B. help 帮助；C. follow 跟随；D. make 制作。根据“They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带 一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来； D. taste品尝。根据“So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友 让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱 子意大利香肠。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠 近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖； B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据“it out on the table near an open window”可知，他把 它放在桌子上。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious 美味的； B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据““I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安 全的，冷却得很好。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left离开； B. nodded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据““I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失 常的；D. blind盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 .”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过 长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅； D. table 桌子。根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知， Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过 长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要 求；D. invitation邀请。根据““I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.” ”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的； D. wild疯狂的。根据“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得 疯狂起来。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱； B. puzzle不解 之谜；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑战。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered 恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured成熟。根据“and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering 苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知， Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑 我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里； B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉， 应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑 我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带 的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑 我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住 酒店的决定。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束； D. disappeared消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。 全文翻译： It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. Burchill was staying at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he filled a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was worried that it would be too warm, he laid it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ready and well chilled (冷却) and he left. That's when things went wrong. “I remember walking down the long hall and opening the doorto my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of apology to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to break in at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real mess. Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞). “I have matured and I admit responsibility of my actions,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.” His letter worked. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 尼克·伯奇尔在加拿大维多利亚的费尔蒙特皇后酒店被拉入黑名单，这至少部分要归咎于那 些海边的鸟。 伯奇尔因公事在酒店停留，并计划拜访当地的一些朋友。他们让他从东边带来一些辣香肠。 于是他装满了一个手提箱的辣香肠。当他担心天气会太热时，他把它放在了靠近一个开着的窗户 的桌子上。他认为自己的辣香肠准备好了，并且离开了。 事情就那么出错了，“我还记得走在长长的走廊上，打开我房间的门，发现一群海鸥，”伯奇 尔在一封给这家四星级酒店的道歉信中说道。“海鸥立刻疯狂了。它们冲向窗户，30或40只鸟都 试图同时闯入，辣香肠到处都是。窗帘掉下来了，灯也掉下来了，真是一团糟。” 现在更成熟更明智的伯奇尔将这一事件归咎于年轻时的鲁莽。 “我已经成熟了，我承认对我行为负责，”他在信中说。“我手拿帽子，来向你们道歉，为我曾 经间接造成的损失，并请求你们重新考虑我终身禁止进入酒店的禁令。” 他的信奏效了。自2001年被禁止进入酒店以来，费尔蒙特表示，伯奇尔现在可以回来了。