2020全国3卷完形填空_完形填空真题精练c

2020全国3卷完形填空 文本词汇背诵 1. businesswoman 商人/女商人 16. rather 相当/宁可 2. care deeply about my customers 非常关心我 17. regular 常客 的客户 18. after a while 过了一段时间 3. affection 喜爱/感情 19. the way 那个方式/方法 4. drive you mad 让你发疯 20. behaved 表现 5. rushing in 冲进来 21. at the beginning 最初 6. handbag 手提包 22. split up with her husband 和丈夫分开 7. stolen 被偷的 23. flat 公寓 8. left it 把它留下 24. valuable 有价值的/宝贵的 9. the changing room 更衣室 25. pass it on to the people 传递给人们 10. create 制造/创造 26. market 市场 11. all the time 一直 27. rude 粗鲁的 12. style 风格/样式 28. had a row with her husband 和丈夫吵架 13. upset 不高兴/沮丧 29. water it down 淡化/减轻 14. persuade 说服 30. develops into an unpleasant scene 发展成一 15. absolutely 绝对地 个不愉快的场景 选项词汇背诵 A B C D 41 shopkeepers店主 customers顾客 salespersons售货员 receptionist接待员 42 saying说 pretending假装 guessing猜测 replying回答 43 agree同意 promise承诺 imagine想象 swear发誓 44 forget忘记 decide决定 discover发现 assume假设 45 foods食物 catalogues目录 belongings所有物 goods商品 46 particular特别的 different不同的 matching相配的 natural自然的 47 fighting打架 smiling微笑 waiting等待 changing改变 difficult难缠的，困难 48 generous慷慨的 polite礼貌的 careless粗心的 的 uncertain about不能肯 49 curious about好奇 displeased with不满意 patient with有耐心 定 50 relaxed放松的 delighted高兴的 surprised惊讶的 embarrassed尴尬的 51 searched搜索 argued争论 prayed祈祷 apologized道歉 52 by chance偶然 by herself她独自地 on purpose故意地 on duty值班 53 rude粗鲁的 such这样的 other其他的 lonely寂寞的 54 lesson课程，教训 trick诡计 skill技能 trade贸易 55 work工作 shop购物 meet会面 quarrel争吵 56 kindly亲切地 secretly秘密地 personally亲自地 casually随便地 57 ready迅速地 away离开 up向上 well好地 behind the scene幕 above the law凌驾于 58 out of sight看不见 in the way妨碍，挡道 后 法律之上 59 stress强调 expect期待 handle处理 blame责备 60 ruins毁灭 makes制作 starts开始 saves拯救 2020全国3卷完形填空 文本词汇中文意思默写 1. businesswoman 2. care deeply about my customers3. affection 17.regular 4. drive you mad 18.after a while 5. rushing in 19.the way 6. handbag 20.behaved 7. stolen 21.at the beginning 8. left it 22.split up with her husband 9. the changing room 23.flat 10.create 24.valuable 11.all the time 25.pass it on to the people 12.style 26.market 13.upset 27.rude 14.persuade 28.had a row with her husband 15.absolutely 29.water it down 16.rather 30.develops into an unpleasant scene 选项词汇中文意思默写 A B C D 41 shopkeepers customers salespersons receptionist 42 saying pretending guessing replying 43 agree promise imagine swear 44 forget decide discover assume 45 foods catalogues belongings goods 46 particular different matching natural 47 fighting smiling waiting changing 48 generous polite careless difficult 49 curious about displeased with patient with uncertain about 50 relaxed delighted surprised embarrassed 51 searched argued prayed apologized 52 by chance by herself on purpose on duty 53 rude such other lonely 54 lesson trick skill trade 55 work shop meet quarrel 56 kindly secretly personally casually 57 ready away up well 58 out of sight in the way behind the scene above the law 59 stress expect handle blame 60 ruins makes starts saves 2020全国3卷完形填空 As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___41___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___42___their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___43___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then ___44___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___45___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___46___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try topersuade them to keep ___47___. I remember the first really ___48___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. ___49___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____50____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____51____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____52____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on ____53____ people. That taught me a valuable ____54____ and I pass it on to the people who ____55____ in the market. Don’t take it ____56____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____57____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自 我) get ____58____. If you do, you won’ be able to ____59____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____60____ everyone’s day. 41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists 42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying 43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear 44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume 45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods 46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural 47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing 48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult 49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about 50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed 51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty 53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely 54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade 55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel 56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually 57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well 58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law 59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame 60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves 2020全国3卷完形填空 As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___41___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___42___their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___43___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then ___44___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___45___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___46___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep ___47___. I remember the first really ___48___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. ___49___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____50____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____51____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____52____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on ____53____ people. That taught me a valuable ____54____ and I pass it on to the people who ____55____ in the market. Don’t take it ____56____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____57____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自 我) get ____58____. If you do, you won’ be able to ____59____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____60____ everyone’s day. 41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists 42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying 43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear 44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume 45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods 46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural 47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing 48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult 49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about 50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed 51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty 53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely 54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade 55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel 56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually 57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well 58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law 59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame 60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves 2020全国3卷完形填空 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾 客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居 了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间 的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。 【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers 店主；B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员； D. receptionist接待员。根据上文I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用 say。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一 直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者 的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一 直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自 己的车里。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存 货。A. foods 食物；B. catalogues 目录；C. belongings 所有物；D. goods 商品。结合后文 in the shops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的 存货。A. particular特别的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。结合上文 the only style you don't have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜 色（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打 架；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘 头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边是转折，与“沮丧”一词 情感色彩相反，结合选项，B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在 Covent Garden 遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文 nothing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居 然成了“常客”。A. curious about好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有 耐心；D. uncertain about对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满 意。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她 居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很 惊讶才对。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued争 论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常 客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实 在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. on purpose故意 地；D. on duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得 实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such这样的；C. other其他的；D. lonely 寂寞的。结合上文since she'd found it too much to cope with, she'd taken it out on可知她难以应付这 样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。other people“其他人”。故选C。【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson课程，教训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事 让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. work 工作；B. shop购物；C. meet会面；D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作 的人。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自 地；D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者 想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it personally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. well好地。根据上文Maybe she’s had a row with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的 事情发生的情况。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不 要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场 面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。结合本段 内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场 面，毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。结合上文 the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么 最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。 全文翻译： As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, saying their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll swear that they left it in the changing room, create havoc and then discover it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have rummaged through half the goods in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a particular colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.I remember the first really difficult customer we had at Covent Garden. She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with, she’d taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. Don’t take it personally. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not well.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego get above the law. If you do, you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone’s day. 作为一名商人，我非常关心我的客户。但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，客户有时也能让你发 疯。他们会急匆匆地进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室了，制造 混乱然后发现其实一直放在车里。他们会把店里一半的商品都翻出来，想要你唯一没有剩下的那 种特定颜色的风格。我知道店员们会有多么沮丧，但我试图说服他们保持微笑。 我记得在考文特花园我们遇到的第一个真正难缠的客户。她对一切都不满意，没有什么是 对的，我相当惊讶她成了一个“常客”。过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉了。她在前一周 和丈夫分开了，独自住在一个公寓里，由于她发现难以应对，她就把情绪发泄在了其他人身上。 那教会了我一个宝贵的教训，我把它传递给那些在市场工作的人。不要个人化。如果一个 客户粗鲁或难缠，就想“也许她刚和丈夫吵架了。也许她的孩子不舒服。”总是淡化它，不要让你 的自我凌驾于之上。如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情会演变成一个不愉快的场景， 这破坏了每个人的一天。