文档内容
2019全国3卷完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. situated 位于 16. nearby mountainside 附近的山坡
2. several mountains 几座山 17. mirrors 镜子
3. direct sunlight 直射阳光 18. controlled 控制
4. late September 九月末 19. throughout 整个
5. shining 照耀 20. during windy weather 在刮风的天气
6. tourism office 旅游局 21. concentrated 集中的
7. valley 山谷 22. central 中心的
8. darker 较暗 23. creating an area 创建一个区域
9. system 系统 24. roughly 600 square meters 大约600平方米
10. high-tech 高科技 25. residents 居民
11. introduced 引入 26. gathered 聚集
12. reflect 反射 27. town square 镇中心广场
13. neighboring 邻近的 28. totally 完全
14. ray 光线 29. at the same time 同时
15. a row of reflective boards 一排反光板 30. more than 超过
选项词汇背诵
编号 A B C D
41 only仅仅 obviously显然地 nearly几乎 precisely准确地
42 fear害怕 believe相信 hear听见 notice注意
43 empty空的 blue蓝色的 high搞得 wide宽的
44 cloudy多云的 normal正常的 different不同的 warm温暖的
45 helped帮助 changed改变 happened发生 mattered关系重大
46 computers电脑 telescopes望远镜 mirrors镜子 cameras相机
47 remembered记得 forecasted预报 received收到 imagined想象
48 repair修理 risk风险 rest休息 use使用
49 forbids禁止 directs指导，导演 predicts预测 follows跟随，追随
50 day白天 night夜晚 month月 year年
51 library图书馆 hall大厅 square广场 street街道
52 appeared出现 returned归还 faded褪去 stopped停止
53 driving驾驶 hiding隐藏 camping露营 sitting坐
54 pictures照片，图片 notes笔记 care照顾 hold抓住
55 new新的 full满的 flat平坦的 silent沉默的
56 block阻挡 avoid避免 enjoy喜欢，享受 store储存
57 Instead代替 However然而 Gradually逐渐地 Similarly相似地
nature-loving热爱自 energy-saving节能 weather-beaten受 sun-starved渴望阳光
58
然的 的 风雨侵蚀的 的
59 big大的 clear清晰的 cold冷的 easy容易的
60 trying尝试 waiting等待 watching观看 sharing分享
2019全国3卷完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写
1. situated 2. several mountains3. direct sunlight 17.mirrors
4. late September 18.controlled
5. shining 19.throughout
6. tourism office 20.during windy weather
7. valley 21.concentrated
8. darker 22.central
9. system 23.creating an area
10.high-tech 24.roughly 600 square meters
11.introduced 25.residents
12.reflect 26.gathered
13.neighboring 27.town square
14.ray 28.totally
15.a row of reflective boards 29.at the same time
16.nearby mountainside 30.more than
选项词汇中文意思默写
A B C D
41 only obviously nearly precisely
42 fear believe hear notice
43 empty blue high wide
44 cloudy normal different warm
45 helped changed happened mattered
46 computers telescopes mirrors cameras
47 remembered forecasted received imagined
48 repair risk rest use
49 forbids directs， predicts follows
50 day night month year
51 library hall square street
52 appeared returned faded stopped
53 driving hiding camping sitting
54 pictures notes care hold
55 new full flat silent
56 block avoid enjoy store
57 Instead However Gradually Similarly
58 nature-loving energy-saving weather-beaten sun-starved
59 big clear cold easy
60 trying waiting watching sharing
2019全国3卷完形填空
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct
sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year.
Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s
tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a
___44___ day.”But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from
neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan ___47___ their
very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to
___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun
throughout the ___50___ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of
light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When
the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ of each other," Ro
says. "The town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The
3,500 residents cannot all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like
more than enough for the town’s ___58___ residents.
"It's not very ___59___,” she says, "but it is enough when we are ___60___.”
41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
50. A. day B. night C. month D. year
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting
54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
2019全国3卷完形填空
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get
direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year.
Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s
tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a
___44___ day.”But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight
from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan ___47___
their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put
to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the
sun throughout the ___50___ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated
beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square
meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ of each other," Ro
says. "The town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there.
"The 3,500 residents cannot all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light
feels like more than enough for the town’s ___58___ residents.
"It's not very ___59___,” she says, "but it is enough when we are ___60___.”
41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
50. A. day B. night C. month D. year
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting
54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
2019全国3卷完形填空
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D
【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶
安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候，人们就聚集在广场上，
为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。41.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. only仅仅；B. obviously 显然地；C. nearly几乎；D.
precisely准确的。根据前文from late September to mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不
多半年，故选C。
42.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. notice注意。
根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it's darker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色 的，但
是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知，太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D。
43.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high搞得；D. wide宽
的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。
44.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；
D. warm温暖的。根据前文down in the valley it's darker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天
一样，故选A。
45.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. helped 帮助；B. changed 改变；C. happened 发生；D.
mattered关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。
46.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. computers电脑；B. telescopes望远镜；C. mirrors镜子；D.
cameras相机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳
光，故可知，为一枚镜子，故选C。
47.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预报；C. received获得，收
到；D. imagined想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。
48.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest 休息；D. use使用。
根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板
投入使用了，故选D。 put sth to use把某物投入使用。
49.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置
移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导，导演；C. predicts预
测；D. follows跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。
50.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年。根据文
章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。
51.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街
道。根据后文The town square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。
52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stopped
停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选
A。
53.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. driving驾驶；B. hiding隐藏；C. camping露营；D. sitting
坐。根据本句and standing there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那
里，故选D。
54.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures照片，图片；B. notes笔记；C. care照顾；D. hold
抓住。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A。
55.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默
的。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B。
56.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. block阻挡；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. store
储存。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。
57.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D.
Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线
为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故选B。
58.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-loving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C.
weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有
阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D。
59.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易
的。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。
60.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. trying尝试；B. waiting 等待；C. watching 观看；D.
sharing分享。根据句意可知，大家一起晒太阳就足够了，故选D。
全文翻译：
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get
direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— nearly six months out of the year.
Of course, we notice it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s
tourism office. “We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a cloudy
day.”But that changed when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight
from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan received
their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put
to use. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun
throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of
light onto the town’s central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When
the light appeared, Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been sitting there and standing there and taking pictures of each other," Ro
says. "The town square was totally full. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The
3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time. However, the new light feels like
more than enough for the town’s sun-starved residents.
"It's not very big,” she says, "but it is enough when we are sharing."
挪威的Rjukan小镇坐落在几座山之间，从9月底到3月中旬没有直射阳光——将近一年
中的六个月没有阳光。
“当阳光照耀时，我们注意到它，”在该镇旅游办公室工作的Karin Ro说。“我们可以看到
天空是蓝色的，但在山谷里却更暗——就像在阴天。”
但是，当引入了一套高科技的镜子系统来将邻近山峰的阳光反射到下面的山谷时，情况就
改变了。星期三，Rjukan的居民收到了他们的第一个冬季阳光：附近山坡上的一排反光板被投
入使用。这些镜子由计算机控制，计算机指导它们随着太阳的移动而转动，并在刮风的天气中
关闭。它们将一束集中的光线反射到镇中心的广场上，创造了大约600平方米的阳光区域。当
光线出现时，Rjukan的居民聚集在一起。
“人们已经在那里坐着，站在那里，互相拍照，”Ro说。“镇上的广场完全满了。我认为镇
上几乎所有的人都在那里。”3500名居民不能同时享受阳光。然而，对于镇上的渴望阳光的居
民来说，新的光线感觉已经足够了。
“这不是很大，”她说，“但当我们分享时，它是足够的。”
