2019北京完形填空_完形填空真题精练c

2019北京完形填空 文本词汇背诵 1. regardless of the weather 不顾天气 25. through a student-support programme 通过一 2. distance 距离 个学生支持项目 3. make sure 确保 26. non-profit organisation 非营利组织 4. low-income 低收入 27. members 成员 5. neighbourhood 社区 28. ensure the welfare and safety of the students 6. arrive at 到达 确保学生的福利和安全 7. college 学院/大学 29. have problems with registration 注册有问题 8. on time 准时 30. run out of certain daily necessities 用完某些 9. a retired engineer 一位退休工程师 日常必需品 10. free rides 免费搭车 31. store 商店 11. astonishing 令人惊讶的 32. purchase 购买 12. miles 英里 33. hungry 饥饿的 13. countless 无数的 34. the long drives 长途驾驶 14. pleasant and often humorous 愉快且常常幽 35. appreciated 被感激的 默的 36. entirely 完全地 15. transports 运输/运送 37. be able to 能够 16. to and from school 往返学校 38. complete their college education 完成大学教 17. physicians 医生 育 18. a role model 一个榜样 39. reliable 可靠的 19. trips 旅行/乘车 40. vehicles 车辆 20. meant 意味着 41. according to 根据 21. silence 沉默 42. benefits...from... 从...中受益 22. with your headphones on 戴着耳机 43. kids 孩子们 23. actually 实际上 44. getting to know them 了解他们 24. worked as a driver 担任司机工作 选项词汇背诵 编号 A B C D 11 linking连接 sending寄送 offering提供 distributing分配 12 donating捐献，捐赠 lending借出 delivering发表，投递 volunteering自愿 13 paved铺设，安排 covered行走，覆盖 measured测量，判断 wandered徘徊，漫步 14 arguments争论 interviews接见，采访 negotiations谈判 conversations谈话 15 met遇见 driven驾车，开车 addressed演说 greeted问候，迎接 16 even甚至 ever永远，曾经 once一次，曾经 already已经 17 earned赚得 received接受 assessed评估 demanded要求 18 transportation运输 style风格，类型 time时间，次数 communication交流 19 forced强迫的 awkward尴尬的 ridiculous可笑的 suspicious怀疑的 20 selects选择 recites背诵 guesses猜测 remembers记住 21 act on对……起作用 settle on定居，决定 check on检查，核实 agree on同意 22 club俱乐部 league联盟，社团 college大学 programme项目 23 far远地 around到处 beyond更远处，超过 forwards向前 24 assist帮助 watch观看 urge强烈要求 warn警告 25 expects期望 attempts试图 manages经营，设法 hesitates犹豫 26 extra额外的 unusual不寻常的 necessary必需的 adequate充足的 27 share分享 fuel加燃料 repair修理 exchange交换 28 required需要 allowed允许 reminded提醒，使想起 convinced使信服 29 experience经历，经验 arrangement安排 appreciation欣赏，感激 employment雇用 30 effort努力 ambition雄心，志向 privilege荣幸，特权 convenience方便 2019北京完形填空 文本词汇中文意思默写 1. regardless of the weather 6. arrive at 2. distance 7. college 3. make sure 8. on time 4. low-income 9. a retired engineer 5. neighbourhood 10.free rides11.astonishing 28.ensure the welfare and safety of the students 12.miles 29.have problems with registration 13.countless 30.run out of certain daily necessities 14.pleasant and often humorous 31.store 15.transports 32.purchase 16.to and from school 33.hungry 17.physicians 34.the long drives 18.a role model 35.appreciated 19.trips 36.entirely 20.meant 37.be able to 21.silence 38.complete their college education 22.with your headphones on 39.reliable 23.actually 40.vehicles 24.worked as a driver 41.according to 25.through a student-support programme 42.benefits...from... 26.non-profit organisation 43.kids 27.members 44.getting to know them 选项词汇中文意思默写 A B C D 11 linking sending offering distributing 12 donating lending delivering volunteering 13 paved covered measured wandered 14 arguments interviews negotiations conversations 15 met driven addressed greeted 16 even ever once already 17 earned received assessed demanded 18 transportation style time， communication 19 forced awkward ridiculous suspicious 20 selects recites guesses remembers 21 act on settle on check on agree on 22 club league college programme 23 far around beyond forwards 24 assist watch urge warn 25 expects attempts manages hesitates 26 extra unusual necessary adequate 27 share fuel repair exchange 28 required allowed reminded convinced 29 experience arrangement appreciation employment 30 effort ambition privilege convenience 2019北京完形填空 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started ___12___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s ___15___ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___16___ call him “Grandpa”. Tina Stern ___17___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free ___18___. “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ____20____ theanswers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll ____21____ those things.” Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the ____22____ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes ____23____ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ____24____ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never ____25____ to buy them a meal. For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely ____26____ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to ____27____ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ____28____ them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ____29____. “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “It’s such a(n) ____30____ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.” 11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing 12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering 13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered 14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations 15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted 16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already 17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded 18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication 19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious 20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers 21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on 22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme 23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards 24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warn 25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates 26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate 27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange 28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced 29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment 30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience 2019北京完形填空 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started ___12___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s ___15___ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___16___ call him “Grandpa”. Tina Stern ___17___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free ___18___. “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ____20____ theanswers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll ____21____ those things.” Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the ____22____ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes ____23____ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ____24____ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never ____25____ to buy them a meal. For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely ____26____ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to ____27____ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ____28____ them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ____29____. “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “It’s such a(n) ____30____ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.” 11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing 12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering 13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered 14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations 15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted 16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already 17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded 18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication 19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious 20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers 21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on 22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme 23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards 24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warn 25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates 26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate 27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange 28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced 29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment 30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience 2019北京完形填空 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学 的感人事迹。 【11题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. linking连接；B. sending寄送；C. offering提供；D. distributing分配。根据第一 段可知，Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些 学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。【12题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. donating 捐献，捐赠；B. lending 借出；C. delivering 发表，投递；D. volunteering自愿。根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学 生的。故D选项正确。 【13题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. paved 铺设，安排；B. covered 行走，覆盖；C. measured 测量，判断；D. wandered徘徊，漫步。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程 64,000英里。表示“行走一 段路程”，应用cover。故B选项正确。 【14题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. arguments 争论；B. interviews 接见，采访；C. negotiations 谈判；D. conversations谈话。Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交 谈”，故D选项正确。 【15题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. met遇见；B. driven驾车，开车；C. addressed演说；演讲；向……说话；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学 家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”， drive意为“驾 车送（人）”。故B选项正确。 【16题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. ever永远，曾经；C. once一次，曾经；D. already已经。这些学 生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。 【17题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. earned赚得；B. received接受；C. assessed评估；D. demanded要求。根据后面 的介词from可以推知，Tina Stern从Wilson那儿收到免费的乘车机会。故B选项正确。 【18题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. transportation 运输，运送；B. style 风格，类型；C. time 时间，次数；D. communication交流。对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。故A选项正确。 【19题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. forced 强迫 的；B. awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的；C. ridiculous 可笑的；D. suspicious可疑的，怀疑的。Tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴 尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴 尬的。故B选项正确。 【20题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. selects选择；B. recites背诵；C. guesses猜测；D. remembers记住，记得。每次 坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。故D选项正确。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. act on对……起作用；B. settle on定居，决定；C. check on检查，核实；D. agree on对……取得一致意见。在坐车 的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一 次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson 会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。 【22题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. club俱乐部；B. league联盟，社团；C. college大学；D. programme项目，计 划。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要 求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“student-support programme”可知，D选项正确。 【23题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. far远地；B. around到处；C. beyond更远处，超过；D. forwards向前。结合下 文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ____ them. If they run out of…Ifa student gets hungry…”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。 【24题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. assist帮助；B. watch观看；C. urge强烈要求；D. warn警告。如果孩子们在登 记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。故A选项正确。 【25题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. expects期望；B. attempts试图；C. manages经营，设法；D. hesitates犹豫。从 上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下 学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。故D选项正确。 【26题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. extra额外的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. necessary必需的；D. adequate充足 的，适当的。根据下文中“Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others…For them, riding with Wilson has ____ them to complete their education”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐 Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。故C选项正确。 【27题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. share分享；B. fuel加燃料；C. repair修理；D. exchange交换。有 的学生没法得 到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。故 A选项正确。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. required需要；B. allowed允许；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. convinced说 服，使信服。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“允许某人做某事，使某人能 够做某事”应该用allow sb. to do sth.。故B选项正确。 【29题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B. arrangement安排；C. appreciation欣赏，感激；D. employment雇用，使用。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。 【30题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. effort 努力；B. ambition 雄心，志向；C. privilege 荣幸，特权，优待；D. convenience方便，便利。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程 中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确。 全文翻译： Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started lending his car to the young people, Wilson has covered an astonishing 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s driven have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students even call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern received rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free transportation. “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in awkward silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll check on those things.” Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to assist them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal. For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has allowed them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the experience. “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “It’s such a(n) privilege to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.” 不论天气或距离如何，保罗·威尔逊都会确保他所在社区的低收入学生准时到达大学课堂。 这位76岁的退休工程师，在过去的八年里一直在为大学生提供免费搭车服务。自从他第一 次开始用自己的车送这些年轻人上学，威尔逊已经行驶了惊人的64,000英里，并与他接送的学 生进行了无数次愉快且常常幽默的对话。他接送过的学生后来成为了医生、教师和工程师，但他 们在学校的时间里还找到了一个榜样和朋友，那就是威尔逊。一些学生甚至称他为“爷爷”。 蒂娜·斯特恩在大学四年里都接受了威尔逊的搭车服务，对她来说，这些行程不仅仅是免费 的交通。“这不仅仅是一次搭车；你不仅仅是坐在那里尴尬地沉默或戴着耳机。”斯特恩说。“他会 问你问题，并且真的会记住答案，所以下次你再搭他的车时，他会回顾那些事情。” 威尔逊最初是通过一个非营利组织的学生支持项目开始担任司机的。对于大学。尽管项目只 要求成员开车接送学生上下学，威尔逊经常会做得更多以确保学生的福利和安全。如果他们在注 册时遇到问题，威尔逊会在那里帮助他们。如果他们用完了某些日常必需品，威尔逊会开车去最 近的商店购买所需的东西。如果学生在长途往返学校的路上饿了，威尔逊从来不会犹豫为他们买 一顿饭。 对于许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅受到感激，而且对于他们完成大学教育也是完全必要 的。一些学生没有可靠的汽车，而其他学生则不得不与一周工作六天的父母共用车辆。对他们来 说，与威尔逊同行使他们能够完成他们的教育——但根据威尔逊的说法，他从这种经历中也受益 匪浅。“我只是喜欢开车，我喜欢这些孩子，”威尔逊说。“能够成为这些孩子生活的一部分，哪怕 只是几个小时，了解他们并听取他们的故事，这是一种荣幸。”