2021北京完形填空_完形填空真题精练c

2021北京完形填空 文本词汇背诵 1. recently 最近 15. staring at 凝视 2. took a trip home 回家旅行 16. looked back at 回望 3. seat 座位 17. with fire in her eyes 眼里带着怒火 4. opposite 相对的，对面的 18. moved on 继续前行 5. middle-aged man 中年男子 19. awake 醒着的 6. sharp eyes 锐利的眼睛 20. dropped off 入睡，打盹 7. lap 膝盖，大腿上 21. later 片刻之后，后来 8. fell on 落在 22. fell out 掉出去 9. immediately 立即，立刻 23. woke up 醒来 10. scarf 围巾 24. seemed to 看起来 11. the night wore on 随着夜幕降临 25. reality 现实 12. uncomfortable 不舒服的 26. looking for an opportunity 寻找机会 13. heavy sleeper 沉睡的人 27. the whole time 整个时间，一直 14. manage to 设法，成功 选项词汇背诵 序号 A B C D 1 guiding 带领 bothering 打扰 watching 看着 monitoring 监控 2 adjusted 调整 changed 改变 packed 包装 waved 挥动 3 air 空气 joy 娱乐 space 空间 rest 休息 4 nervous 紧张的 embarrassed 尴尬的 angry 生气的 disappointed 失望的 5 almost 几乎 still 仍然 hardly 几乎不 even 甚至 6 drag 拖拉 climb 爬上 knock 敲打 push 推动 7 grabbed 抓着 rocked 摇晃 touched 接触 picked 挑选 8 alarm 闹钟 quarrel 吵架 risk 风险 noise 噪音 9 sorrow 悲伤 relief 减轻 panic 恐慌 pain 痛苦 10 astonished 惊讶 confused 困惑的 concerned 关心的 inspired 受到鼓舞的 2021北京完形填空文本词汇中文意思默写 1. recently 15.staring at 2. took a trip home 16.looked back at 3. seat 17.with fire in her eyes 4. opposite 18.moved on 5. middle-aged man 19.awake 6. sharp eyes 20.dropped off 7. lap 21.later 8. fell on 22.fell out 9. immediately 23.woke up 10.scarf 24.seemed to 11.the night wore on 25.reality 12.uncomfortable 26.looking for an opportunity 13.heavy sleeper 27.the whole time 14.manage to 选项词汇中文意思默写 A B C D 1 guiding bothering watching monitoring 2 adjusted changed packed waved 3 air joy space rest 4 nervous embarrassed angry disappointed 5 almost still hardly even 6 drag climb knock push 7 grabbed rocked touched picked 8 alarm quarrel risk noise 9 sorrow relief panic pain 10 astonished confused concerned inspired 2021北京完形填空 Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf． As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get____4____，too． The train moved on．The little boy was ____5____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep．A moment later，he began to____6____the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped up and ____7____the child just before he fell out． The____8____ woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____9____，and then reality dawned （显现）．“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was _____10_____，and so was I． 1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring 2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved 3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest 4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed 5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even 6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push 7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked 8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise 9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain 10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired 2021北京完形填空 Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharpeyes，who kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf． As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____．The woman looked over at the man． He was still staring at her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get____4____，too． The train moved on．The little boy was ____5____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep．A moment later，he began to____6____the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped up and ____7____the child just before he fell out． The____8____ woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____9____，and then reality dawned （显现）．“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was _____10_____，and so was I． 1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring 2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved 3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest 4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed 5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even 6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push 7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked 8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise 9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain 10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired 2021北京完形填空 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举，最初孩子 的母亲因为男子总是盯着他们，对男子的第一印象不好，而最后得知原因十分惊讶。故事告诉我 们很多事情不能只看表面。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一位中年男子对面的座位上，他目光敏锐，一直在注视着一位 坐在靠窗座位上的年轻女子，她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A. guiding 带领；B. bothering 打扰；C. watching 看着； D. monitoring监控。根据上文“with sharp eyes”（有着敏锐的目光）以及下文第 二段“He was still staring at her．”（他仍然盯着她看。）可知，中年男子一直在看着女子，故选 C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人的目光落在了男人的脸上，她立刻低下头，整理了一下围巾。A. adjusted 调整；B. changed改变； C. packed 包装 ；D. waved 挥动，根据空格处and 前的动词低 下头和空格后的围巾，可知女人因为感到尴尬而低头故意整理围巾，故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜渐渐深了，人们开始闭上眼睛，但座位太不舒服了，只有睡得很沉 的人才能设法休息。A. air 空气；B. joy 娱乐；C. space 空间；D. rest 休息。根据空格前点明时 间是夜晚了和后面睡得很沉的人，可知是为了获得一些休息。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始生气了。 A. nervous 紧张的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据with fire in her eyes以及空格后too，可知“我”和女人 的情绪是一样愤怒生气的，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩躺在妈妈的腿上还醒着，但是妈妈已经睡着了。A. almost 几乎； B. still 仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据but the woman dropped off to sleep，可知母亲 已经睡着，男孩是醒着的，推断出来是仍然醒着的。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他开始爬上半开着的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。A. drag拖拉；B. climb 爬上；C. knock敲打；D. push推动。根据空格后one leg went over it，可知小 孩是在爬窗户，脚才迈了出去，故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在孩子掉下去之前，那人跳起来抓住了他。A. grabbed 抓着；B. rocked 摇晃；C. touched 接触；D. picked挑选。根据before he fell out可知，男人跳起来是为了阻 止孩子掉下去，所以要抓住他，故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音把那个女人吵醒了。A. alarm 闹钟；B. quarrel吵架；C. risk 风险； D. noise噪音。根据上文The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out可知，男人和 孩子一定是弄出了很大的动静和声音，故选D。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎在恐慌，然后明白过来。A. sorrow悲伤；B. relief减轻；C. panic恐慌； D. pain痛苦。根据上文可知，女人一醒来看到男人抓着自己的孩子，女人对男人 的印象不好，因此作为母亲一定是很恐慌的，故选C。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人很惊讶，我也很惊讶。A. astonished惊讶；B. confused 困惑的；C. concerned 关心的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根据空格前的对话“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her..“So I have been watching the whole time.”(“你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗户，”男人说着把孩子还给了她。 “所以我一直在看。”),可知女人对男人的印象不好，但是男人却救了他们的孩子，所以最后女人 是感到意外和惊讶的，故选A。 全文翻译： Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and adjusted her scarf. As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any rest. The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get nervous, too. The train moved on. The little boy was still awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later, he began to climb the half-open window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out. The noise woke up the woman. She seemed to be in panic, and then reality dawned. “Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,” the man said as he gave the child back to her. “So I have been watching the whole time.” The woman was astonished, and so was I. 最近，我乘火车回家。我对面坐着一个中年男子，他眼神锐利，一直注视着一个坐在窗边 座位上的年轻女子，她怀里抱着一个小男孩。女子的目光落在了男子的脸上，她立刻低下头去调 整她的围巾。 随着夜幕降临，人们开始闭上了眼睛，但座位非常不舒服，只有非常疲惫的人才能睡得着。 女子望向那个男子，他仍然在注视着她。她眼里带着怒火回望着他。我也开始感到紧张。 火车继续前行。小男孩几乎还醒着躺在他妈妈的怀里，但女子却睡着了。片刻之后，他开 始爬向半开的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。男子跳起来，在小男孩掉出去之前抓住了他。 噪音惊醒了女子。她看起来有些恐慌，然后现实逐渐清晰。“你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗 户，”男子边说边把孩子还给了她。“所以我一直在观察。”女子感到惊讶，我也一样。