文档内容
2020全国2卷完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. sunrise 日出 11. hung 悬挂
2. the public 公众 12. art appreciation 艺术鉴赏
3. privacy laws 隐私法律 13. heard of 听说过
4. the whole night 整晚 14. artist 艺术家
5. factory 工厂 15. learned 了解到
6. bidder 出价者 16. official 官员
7. spotted 发现 17. confirmed 确认
8. paintings 画作 18. worth 价值
9. dining room 餐厅 19. million 百万
10. retired 退休
选项词汇背诵
序号 A B C D
41 attached参加 allocated分配 exposed暴露 submitted上交
42 finished完成 delayed推迟 considered考虑 tried尝试
43 attended参加 reserved保护 cancelled取消 run进行
44 shown展示 found发现 kept保存 hidden隐藏
45 nice漂亮的 familiar熟悉的 useful有用的 real真的
46 battled竞争 debated辩论 discussed讨论 bargained讨价还价
47 chosen选择 received收到 ordered命令 moved搬
48 held拿着 left离开，留下 registered注册 brought带来
49 missed错过 failed失败 taken拿 led导致
unappealing不吸引人
50 concrete具体的 unusual不寻常的 natural自然的
的
51 appreciated欣赏 touched触摸 researched研究 witnessed目睹
52 painter画家 designer设计师 author作家 actor演员
53 expected意料的 surprised惊讶的 anxious焦虑的 ready准备好的
54 room房间 kitchen餐厅 hall大厅 garden花园
55 apparently明显地 confidently自信地 eventually最后 temporary暂时的
56 owned拥有 borrowed借 sold卖 stole偷
57 collected收集 cleaned打扫 framed制定 studied研究
58 suitably适合地 actually事实上 rightly正确地 specifically具体地
59 girl女孩 artist艺术家 family家庭 police警察
60 copies复制品 originals原版 models模型 presents礼物
2020全国2卷完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写1. sunrise 11.hung
2. the public 12.art appreciation
3. privacy laws 13.heard of
4. the whole night 14.artist
5. factory 15.learned
6. bidder 16.official
7. spotted 17.confirmed
8. paintings 18.worth
9. dining room 19.million
10.retired
选项词汇中文意思默写
A B C D
41 attached allocated exposed submitted
42 finished delayed considered tried
43 attended reserved cancelled run
44 shown found kept hidden
45 nice familiar useful real
46 battled debated discussed bargained
47 chosen received ordered moved
48 held left registered brought
49 missed failed taken led
50 concrete unusual unappealing natural
51 appreciated touched researched witnessed
52 painter designer author actor
53 expected surprised anxious ready
54 room kitchen hall garden
55 apparently confidently eventually temporary
56 owned borrowed sold stole
57 collected cleaned framed studied
58 suitably actually rightly specifically
59 girl artist family police
60 copies originals models presents
2020全国2卷完形填空
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to the
public because of Italy’s privacy laws, ___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he
often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___43___ by the Italian police where things
___44___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted
two paintings he thought would look ___45___above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ___47___ the paintings with him. He hung
them above the same table he had ___48___ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had ___49___ an art
appreciation class, thought that there was something ____50____ about the one with a young girl
sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he ____51____ it,
he only found “Bonnard,” a French ____52____ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was
____53____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same
____54____ as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____55____ learned that the
painting they ____56____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____57____ the other
painting and learned that it was ____58____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a
Small Dog.” The ____59____ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the
paintings were ____60____ and worth as much as $50 million.
41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain
47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved
49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural
51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready
54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically
59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
2020全国2卷完形填空
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to
the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, ___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___43___ by the Italian police where
things ___44___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things,
Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___45___above his dining room table. Nicoloand another bidder ___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ___47___ the paintings with him. He hung
them above the same table he had ___48___ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had ___49___ an art
appreciation class, thought that there was something ____50____ about the one with a young girl
sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he ____51____ it,
he only found “Bonnard,” a French ____52____ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was
____53____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same
____54____ as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____55____ learned that the
painting they ____56____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____57____ the other
painting and learned that it was ____58____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a
Small Dog.” The ____59____ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the
paintings were ____60____ and worth as much as $50 million.
41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain
47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved
49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural
51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready
54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically
59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
2020全国2卷完形填空
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A
53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他
学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那
儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大
利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached参加；B. allocated分配；C. exposed暴露；D. submitted
上交。根据下文的because of Italy's privacy可知此处用be exposed to“暴露”符合语境，故选C
项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意
大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成；B. delayed推迟；C. considered考虑；D. tried
尝试。根据上文的It was just after sunrise on a June morning可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜
班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利
警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加；B. reserved保护；
C. cancelled取消；D. run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，
故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利
警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shown展示；B. found发现；C.
kept保存；D. hidden隐藏。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故
选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看
起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的； D.
real真的。根据下文的Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for
32$可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢
得了这两幅画。A. battled竞争；B. debated辩论；C. discussed 讨论；D. bargained讨价还价。根
据上文的were sold to the highest bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held拿着；
B. left离开，留下；C. registered注册；D. brought带来。根据下文的he hung them above the same
table可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子 的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A.
chosen选择；B. received收到；C. ordered 命令；D. moved搬。根据上文的the same table可知，
Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐
在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. taken拿；D. led导致。根据
句意可知，此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年
轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. concrete 具体的；B. unusual 不寻常的；C.
unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的it was signed ''Bonnato'' or he thought可
知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发
现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated 欣赏；B. touched 触摸；C.
researched研究；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文的he only found ''Bonnard''可推测儿子仔细研究了
画，故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发
现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. author 作家；D. actor演员。根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，
故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard
的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected意料的；B. surprised惊
讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting on the same chair in the same 54
as his father's painting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的
画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C.
hall 大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文的with a young girl sitting on a garden chair可知此处用“花
园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A.
apparently明显地；B. confidently自信地；C. eventually 最后；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文的
he bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in
the same as his father's painting可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上
得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A.
owned拥有；B. borrowed借；C. sold卖；D. stole偷。根据上文的Nicolo finally won the paintings
for 32$可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是 Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of
Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. collected 收集；B. cleaned 打扫；C. framed 制定；D.
studied研究。根据上文的but when he 51 it可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study
是同义词复现，故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是 Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of
Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. suitably适合地；B. actually事实上；C. rightly正确地；D.
specifically具体地。根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画
家的画，故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达
5000万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. police警察。根据上下文可知，
此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达
5000万美元。A. copies复制品；B. originals原版；C. models 模型；D. presents礼物。根据下文
的as much as $50 million可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B项。
全文翻译：
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be exposed to
the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction” run by the Italian police where things
found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spottedtwo paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder
battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he brought the paintings with him. He hung
them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had taken an art
appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl
sitting on a garden chair. It was signed “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he
only found “Bonnard,” a French painter he had never heard of. He bought a book and was
surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden
as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo’s son told his father. They eventually learned that
the painting they owned was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They studied the other painting
and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”
The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were
originals and worth as much as $50 million.
在一个六月的清晨，日出之后。“Nicolo”，由于意大利的隐私法律，他的真名不能暴露给
公众，整晚都在都灵的一个工厂工作。像他经常做的那样，他停在了意大利警察举办的“下班
后拍卖会”，那里出售在火车上发现的物品给出价最高的人。在那里，他看到了许多其他物
品，其中Nicolo发现了两幅他认为会很适合挂在他餐厅桌子上方的画作。Nicolo和另一个出价
者争夺，直到Nicolo最终以32美元赢得了这两幅画。
当Nicolo退休并搬到西西里岛居住时，他携带着这些画作。他把它们挂在了他从都灵搬
来的同一个桌子上方。他15岁的儿子，上了一堂艺术鉴赏课，认为其中一幅画有一个年轻女
孩坐在花园椅子上的画有些不寻常。它签名为“Bonnato”或者他这么认为，但当他研究它时，他
只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。他买了一本书，惊讶地发现画家皮埃尔·
博纳尔（Pierre Bonnard）坐在和他父亲画作中同样的椅子上，背景也是同样的花园。
“这是我们画中的花园，”Nicolo的儿子告诉他的父亲。他们最终了解到他们拥有的那幅画
叫做《带两把椅子的女孩》。他们研究了另一幅画，并了解到它实际上是保罗·高更的《桌上
水果与小狗的静物画》。这个家庭联系了意大利文化部；官员确认这些画作是真迹，价值高达
5000万美元。
