2018全国2卷完形填空_完形填空真题精练c

2018全国2卷完形填空 文本词汇背诵 1. got in touch 取得联系 16. linking arms with one of the instructors 和其 2. moved to England 搬到英格兰 中一个教练挽臂 3. imagine 想象 17. unconscious 失去意识的 4. emailed 发电子邮件 18. brown 棕色的 5. arrived early at 早早到达 19. immediately 立即 6. were supposed to 应该 20. replied 回答 7. bay 海湾 21. stranger 陌生人 8. sunshine 阳光 22. called for an ambulance 叫救护车 9. off the shore 离岸 23. after a brief stay in hospital 在医院短暂停 10. realized 意识到 留后 11. took off my t-shirt 脱下我的T恤 24. allowed 被允许 12. instructors 教练/指导员 25. later 后来 13. on board 在船上 26. met up for dinner 聚餐 14. lying across the middle 躺在中间 27. chatted about 聊天讨论 15. violently 剧烈地 28. glad 高兴的 选项词汇背诵 编号 A B C D 41 also也 often经常 even甚至 last上一次 relief (痛苦、忧虑等 42 delight高兴，愉快 anger怒，忿怒 worry担心 的)解除，减轻 43 scared惊恐的 shocked震惊的 thrilled欣喜若狂的 ashamed惭愧的 44 talk谈话 stay停留 meet见面 settle解决 45 bathed沐浴 clean清扫 deep深处 formed形成 46 faster迅速的 closer靠近，逼近 heavier重的，沉重的 wiser有智慧的 47 trouble麻烦，困难 advance前进，进展 question问题，疑问 battle战斗，战役 48 real真实的 right正确的 fair公平的 fit合适的 49 stared凝视 sank下沉，沉没 dived潜水，跳水 fell打倒；击倒 50 arguing争论，辩论 fighting打架 shouting呼喊 shaking摇动 persuade说服，劝 51 lead领导，带领 carry搬运，装运 keep保持；保存 服 appealed to吸引， 52 happened to碰巧 occurred to想到 applied to应用 呼吁 53 sharp锐利的 pleasant愉快的 attractive有吸引力的 familiar熟悉的 54 agreed同意 hesitated犹豫 doubted怀疑；疑惑 knew知道，了解 Sadly悲哀地，悲伤 55 Fortunately幸运地 Frankly率直地 Suddenly突然地 地 56 return返回；报答 relax放松，休息 speak说 leave离开 57 joked开玩笑 turned转向 listened听 pointed指出 58 created创造；创作 honored给与荣誉 saved救，拯救 guided指导，指挥 59 coincidence巧合 change改变 pity怜悯，同情 pain疼痛；痛苦 60 on board在船上 in time及时 for sure肯定 on purpose目的 2018全国2卷完形填空文本词汇中文意思默写 1. got in touch 15.violently 2. moved to England 16.linking arms with one of the instructors 3. imagine 17.unconscious 4. emailed 18.brown 5. arrived early at 19.immediately 6. were supposed to 20.replied 7. bay 21.stranger 8. sunshine 22.called for an ambulance 9. off the shore 23.after a brief stay in hospital 10.realized 24.allowed 11.took off my t-shirt 25.later 12.instructors 26.met up for dinner 13.on board 27.chatted about 14.lying across the middle 28.glad 选项词汇中文意思默写 A B C D 41 also often even last 42 delight relief anger worry 43 scared shocked thrilled ashamed 44 talk stay meet settle 45 bathed clean deep formed 46 faster closer heavier wiser 47 trouble advance question battle 48 real right fair fit 49 stared sank dived fell 50 arguing fighting shouting shaking 51 lead persuade carry keep 52 happened to occurred to applied to appealed to 53 sharp pleasant attractive familiar 54 agreed hesitated doubted knew 55 Fortunately Frankly Sadly Suddenly 56 return relax， speak leave 57 joked turned listened pointed 58 created honored saved guided 59 coincidence change pity pain 60 on board in time for sure on purpose 2018全国2卷完形填空 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ____41____ seen him. So imagine my ____42____ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was ____43____! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ____44____. Thebay was ____45____ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ____46____. I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ____47____. “Something’s not ____48____!” I took off my T-shirt and ____49____ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was _____50_____ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped _____51_____ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _____52_____ to me. Those brown eyes were very _____53_____. “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I _____54_____. That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. _____55_____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _____56_____ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben _____57_____ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You _____58_____ my life!” I still can’t believe what a _____59_____ it was. I’m just so glad I was there _____60_____ to help my son. 41. A. also B. often C. even D. last 42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 50. A. arguing B. fighting C. Shouting D. shaking 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 2018全国2卷完形填空 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ____41____ seen him. So imagine my ____42____ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was ____43____! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ____44____. The bay was ____45____ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ____46____. I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ____47____. “Something’s not ____48____!” I took off my T-shirt and ____49____ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was _____50_____ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped _____51_____ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _____52_____ to me. Those brown eyes were very _____53_____. “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I _____54_____. That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. _____55_____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _____56_____ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben _____57_____ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You _____58_____ my life!” I still can’t believe what a _____59_____ it was. I’m just so glad I was there _____60_____ to help my son. 41. A. also B. often C. even D. last 42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 50. A. arguing B. fighting C. Shouting D. shaking 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 2018全国2卷完形填空 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者 救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可 以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切 题。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件， 并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、 忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C. anger怒，忿怒；D. worry担心。故选A项切题。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜 访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. thrilled欣喜若 狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见 面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能 意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重 的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻 烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切 题。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳 入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应 该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking 摇动。故选D项切题。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服， 劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。 【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语 时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉 的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的； 引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意， 赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故 选D项切题。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故 选A项切题。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报 答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故选D项切题。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的 生命。A. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided 指导，指挥；故选C项切题。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. change 改变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。 【60题详解】 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time及时；C. for sure肯定；D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。 点睛：occur和happen的区别 1. occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间 “发生”的事。跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Something occurred意思 是“某事发生了”。 An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会 很棒! 2. happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例 如：How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的? If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生，请告诉我。 如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如： I happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。 注意：happen和happen to都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。 全文翻译：Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was thrilled! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet. The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little closer. I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in trouble. “Something’s not right!” I took off my T- shirt and dived into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped carry the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar. “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I knew. That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You saved my life!” I still can’t believe what a coincidence it was. I’m just so glad I was there in time to help my son. 两周前，我的儿子本联系了我，他三岁时随母亲搬到了英格兰，从那以后已经过去了13 年，我再也没见过他。所以当他发邮件告诉我他想来看我时，可以想象我的惊喜。 我感到兴奋极了！我早早地到达了我们约定见面的拜伦湾。海湾在阳光的照耀下显得波光 粼粼，大约150米外的海岸边有一群皮划艇爱好者。我注意到他们越来越近了。我意识到其中 一艘皮划艇遇到了麻烦。“情况不对！”我脱下T恤，跳入水中。我看到船上有两个教练和一个 躺在中间的男人。他剧烈地颤抖着。我和其中一个教练挽起手臂。我帮助救出了那个年轻人。 他不省人事，当我看着他的脸时，有些东西触动了我。那双棕色的眼睛非常熟悉。“他叫什么 名字？”我问教练。“本，”他回答，我立刻意识到。那个陌生人就是我的儿子！ 教练们叫了救护车。幸运的是，经过短暂的医院治疗，本恢复得足够好，被允许出院，后 来家人共进晚餐。我们聊了所有的事情，然后本转向我。“我只想说谢谢，”他说，“你救了我的 命！” 我仍然不敢相信这一切是如此巧合。我只是很高兴我能及时在那里帮助我的儿子。