2020全国1卷完形填空_完形填空真题精练c

2020全国1卷完形填空 文本词汇背诵 1. sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门 12. no matter 不管 2. obvious 明显的 13. damage 损害 3. drive us crazy 让我们疯狂 14. meanings 意义 4. apparently 显然地 15. absolutely 绝对地 5. insisting 坚持 16. what if 要是...会怎样 6. kept...from... 阻止...做... 17. later 之后 7. millions of requests 数百万次请求 18. of some sort 某种 8. hate lying to the kids 讨厌对孩子撒谎 19. taking the opportunity 抓住机会 9. discover 发现 20. unreasonable fear 不合理的恐惧 10. wonder 想知道 21. repeatedly 反复地 11. tell the truth 说实话 选项词汇背诵 编号 A B C D 41 relief安慰 target目标 reason原因 case情况 42 admit承认 believe相信 mean意味着 realize意识到 43 gradually逐步地 constantly不断地 temporarily临时地 casually随便地 44 result结果 danger危险 method方法 truth真相 45 merely只不过 slightly轻微地 hardly几乎不 partly部分地 46 reviewing回顾 approving赞成 receiving收到 attempting尝试 win out最后获得成 wake up开始了解真 47 give up放弃 stand out站出来 功 相 48 dream梦想 lie谎言 fantasy幻想 fact事实 49 parents父母 twins双胞胎 colleagues同事 teachers老师 50 restrictions限制 explanations解释 differences差异 consequences结果 51 demand要求 fear害怕 desire欲望 doubt怀疑 52 physical身体的 biological生物的 spiritual心灵的 behavioral行为的 53 traditional传统的 important重要的 double双重的 original原来的 54 life生活 time时间 reply回答 history历史 by comparison with in addition to 55 regardless of不管 instead of而不是 与……相比 除……之外 knock on敲击 56 get hold of抓住 stare at凝视 make use of利用 （门、窗） 57 real真的 typical典型的 similar相似的 limited有限的 comfort zone舒适 58 safety rule安全守则 bottom line底线 top secret绝密的 带 59 delay推迟 regret后悔 enjoy享受 accept接受 60 hurry匆忙 decide决定 hesitate犹豫 intend打算 2020全国1卷完形填空 文本词汇中文意思默写 1. sliding glass door 2. obvious3. drive us crazy 13.damage 4. apparently 14.meanings 5. insisting 15.absolutely 6. kept...from... 16.what if 7. millions of requests 17.later 8. hate lying to the kids 18.of some sort 9. discover 19.taking the opportunity 10.wonder 20.unreasonable fear 11.tell the truth 21.repeatedly 12.no matter 选项词汇中文意思默写 A B C D 41 relief target reason case 42 admit believe mean realize 43 gradually constantly temporarily casually 44 result danger method truth 45 merely slightly hardly partly 46 reviewing approving receiving attempting 47 win out give up wake up stand out 48 dream lie fantasy fact 49 parents twins colleagues teachers 50 restrictions explanations differences consequences 51 demand fear desire doubt 52 physical biological spiritual behavioral 53 traditional important double original 54 life time reply history 55 by comparison with in addition to regardless of instead of 56 get hold of stare at knock on make use of 57 real typical similar limited 58 safety rule comfort zone bottom line top secret 59 delay regret enjoy accept 60 hurry decide hesitate intend 2020全国1卷完形填空 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The ___41___ is obvious. If we ___42___ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside ___43___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the ___44___. But our insisting it’s ___45___ a window has kept them from ___46___ millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll ___47___ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a ___48___.I wonder if ___49___ should always tell the truth no matter the____50____. I have a very strong ____51____ that the lie we’re telling is doing ____52____ damage to our children. Windows and doors have ____53____ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in ____54____ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and ____55____ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just ____56____ it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a ____57____ opportunity?＂ Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the ____58____ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just ____59____ repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t ____60____ to open them and walk through. 41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case 42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize 43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually 44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth 45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly 46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting 47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out 48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact 49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers 50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences 51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt 52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral 53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original 54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history 55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of 56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of 57. A. real B. Typical C. similar D. limited 58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret 59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept 60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend 2020全国1卷完形填空 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The ___41___ is obvious. If we ___42___ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside ___43___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the ___44___. But our insisting it’s ___45___ a window has kept them from ___46___ millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll ___47___ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a ___48___.I wonder if ___49___ should always tell the truth no matterthe ____50____. I have a very strong ____51____ that the lie we’re telling is doing ____52____ damage to our children. Windows and doors have ____53____ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in ____54____ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and ____55____ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just ____56____ it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a ____57____ opportunity?＂ Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the ____58____ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just ____59____ repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t ____60____ to open them and walk through. 41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case 42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize 43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually 44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth 45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly 46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting 47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out 48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact 49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers 50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences 51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt 52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral 53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original 54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history 55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of 56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of 57. A. real B. Typical C. similar D. limited 58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret 59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept 60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend 2020全国1卷完形填空 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一种教育 理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再 被各种“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A. relief安慰； B. target目标；C. reason原因；D.case情况。根据下文If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说 成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit 承 认；B. believe相信；C. mean意味着；D. realize意识到。下文they'll want to go outside_43.说他 们就会经常想出去，那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐 步地；B. constantly不断地；C temporarily临时地；D casually随便地。根据下文I should just_59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now. "可推测出，孩子们会不断地想出去。故选 B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result 结果；B. danger 危险；C. method方法；D. truth真相。下文But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试，和下文的 I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打 开这扇门的尝试。A. merely只不过；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partly部分地。我 在搪塞孩子们，所以轻描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开 这扇门的尝试。A. reviewing回顾；B. approving赞成；C. receiving收到；D. attempting尝试。根 据millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道 的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. win out最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up开始了 解真相；D. stand out 站出来。根据 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48.可知有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道 的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. dream梦想；B. lie谎言；C. fantasy幻想；D. fact事实。根 据I hate lying to the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户，可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗 户的一切，是一个谎言。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. parents父母； B. twins双胞胎；C. colleagues同事；D. teachers老师。根据下文to our children，可知这里意思 是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. restrictions限 制；B. explanations 解释；C. differences 差异；D. consequences 结果。根据 they'll want to go outside_43.可知一旦我说出真相，孩子们就总想着打开门出去，这是一种说出真相的“后果”。 故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵 上的伤害。A. demand要求；B. fear害怕；C. desire欲望；D. doubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children.和Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害 怕的事情。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心 灵上的伤害。A. physical身体的；B biological生物的；C. spiritual心灵的；D. behavioral行为 的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时，犹豫不前。由此可知，这是对孩子们心 灵上造成了伤害。故选C。【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditional传统的； B. important 重要的；C. double双重的；D. original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将 会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是 一扇门，将会怎么样”。由此可知，窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机 会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么 样”。A. life生活；B. time时间；C. reply回答；D. history历史。根据Then when they come to other doors in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他 们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。 A. by comparison with与……相比；B. in addition to除……之外；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而 不是。对孩子们撒谎，今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打开“门”。故 选D。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机 会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么 样”。A. get hold of抓住；B. stare at凝视；C. knock on敲击（门、窗）；D. make use of利用。 孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机 会”。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，假如它不是一个真的机会，将会怎么样？A. real真 的；B. typical典型的；C. similar相似的；D. limited有限的。孩子们面对机会，犹豫不前，是在 质疑机会的真实性。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守 则；B. comfort zone舒适带; C. bottom line底线；D. top secret绝密的。根据I shouldn't lie to my kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该只是接受重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”A. delay 推迟；B. regret后悔；C. enjoy享受；D. accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时，我也不得不重复 的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实，我只能接受。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他门时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不 犹豫的打开它们，然后走过去。A. hurry匆忙；B. decide决定；C. hesitate犹豫；D. intend打 算。根据and walk through.可知当告知孩子们真相时，孩子们将不再犹豫，大踏步向前走。故选 C。 全文翻译： Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The reason is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to go outside constantly. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the danger. But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll wake up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a lie. I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children. Windows and doors have double metaphorical meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a real opportunity?” Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just accept repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate to open them and walk through. 自从我们的双胞胎开始学走路以来，我和我的妻子就一直告诉他们，我们的滑动玻璃门只 是一扇窗户。原因是显而易见的。如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。这会让 我们疯狂的。孩子们显然知道危险。但我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，这使他们没有尝试过无数 次要求开门。 我讨厌对孩子们撒谎。总有一天他们会醒悟，发现他们一直对窗户的所有了解都是一个谎 言。我不知道父母是否应该总是不计后果地说实话。我非常强烈地担心我们正在撒的谎对我们 的孩子造成了精神上的伤害。窗户和门有双重的比喻意义。我告诉他们他们不能打开他们绝对 知道是门的东西。如果以后在生活中他们遇到了比喻的门，比如某种机会，他们不是不管打开 门抓住机会，只是盯着它，想知道，“如果它不是门呢？”也就是说，“如果它不是真正的机会 呢？” 也许这是一个不合理的担忧。但底线是我不应对我的孩子撒谎。我应该只是接受不断不得 不说，“不。我们现在不能出去。”然后，当他们在生活中遇到其他的门，无论是真实的还是比 喻的，他们不会犹豫去打开它们并走过。