文档内容
2019全国1卷完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. attempt to 尝试 23. especially evident 尤其明显
2. climb 攀登 24. go through 穿越
3. mountain 山峰 25. space 空间
4. lots of waste 许多垃圾 26. at the base 在基底
5. damage the beauty of the place 破坏这个地 27. rainforest 雨林
方的美丽 28. ends abruptly 突然结束
6. disappearing 消失 29. lands 土地
7. changing 改变 30. low growing plants 低矮植物
8. destinations 目的地 31. further up 再往上
9. are described as 被描述为 32. low clouds 低云
10. “purer” natural experiences “更纯净”的自 33. envelope 包围
然体验 34. are covered with thick grass 被厚草覆盖
11. disturbing reports 令人不安的报告 35. twelve shades of green 十二种绿色
12. tons of rubbish 成千上万的垃圾 36. highland 高地
13. toilets 厕所 37. stones and rocks 石头和砾石
14. camps 营地 38. an arctic-like zone 类极地区域
15. along the paths 沿路 39. reputation 名声
16. environmental challenges 环境挑战 40. crowded 拥挤的
17. efforts 努力 41. lines of tourists 游客队伍
18. seem to 似乎 42. ruining the atmosphere of peace 破坏了宁静
19. in my opinion 在我看来 的氛围
20. reaching the top 到达山顶 43. opposite 相反的
21. spiritual places 圣地 44. true 真实的
22. cultures 文化
选项词汇背诵
编号 A B C D
41 keep保持 mix混合 connect联系 bring带来
42 stories故事 buildings建筑物 crowds人群 reporters记者
43 position位置 age年龄 face外貌 name名字
44 silent 沉默的 skeptical怀疑的 serious严肃的 crazy疯狂的
45 discover发现 argue争论 decide决定 advocate提倡
46 equipment装备 grass草 camps营地 stone石头
47 remote遥远的 quiet安静的 tall高的 clean干净的
48 new新的 special特殊的 significant相当大的 necessary必要的
49 paying off报偿 spreading out伸展 blowing up爆炸 fading away逐渐消退
50 atmosphere氛围 experience经历 experiment实验 sight视力
51 studied学习 observed观察 explored探索 regarded认为
52 view景色 quality质量 reason原因 purpose目的
53 scientists科学家 climbers登山者 locals当地人 officials官员
54 holding on to抓住 going back to回到 living up to履行 giving way to向...让步
55 changes改变 clears放晴 improves提高 permits允许
56 match匹配 imagine想象 count数 add增加
57 village村庄 desert沙漠，荒地 road马路 lake湖
58 Obviously明显地 Easily容易地 Consequently结果 Finally最后地
59 permanent.永久的 little小的 fresh新鲜的 artificial人造的
60 enjoy享受 deserve值得 save挽救 acquire获得
2019全国1卷完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写1. attempt to 23.especially evident
2. climb 24.go through
3. mountain 25.space
4. lots of waste 26.at the base
5. damage the beauty of the place 27.rainforest
6. disappearing 28.ends abruptly
7. changing 29.lands
8. destinations 30.low growing plants
9. are described as 31.further up
10.“purer” natural experiences 32.low clouds
11.disturbing reports 33.envelope
12.tons of rubbish 34.are covered with thick grass
13.toilets 35.twelve shades of green
14.camps 36.highland
15.along the paths 37.stones and rocks
16.environmental challenges 38.an arctic-like zone
17.efforts 39.reputation
18.seem to 40.crowded
19.in my opinion 41.lines of tourists
20.reaching the top 42.ruining the atmosphere of peace
21.spiritual places 43.opposite
22.cultures 44.true
选项词汇中文意思默写
A B C D
41 keep mix connect bring
42 stories buildings crowds reporters
43 position age face name
44 silent skeptical serious crazy
45 discover argue decide advocate
46 equipment grass camps stone
47 remote quiet tall clean
48 new special significant necessary
49 paying off spreading out blowing up fading away
50 atmosphere experience experiment sight
51 studied observed explored regarded
52 view quality reason purpose
53 scientists climbers locals officials
54 holding on to going back to living up to giving way to
55 changes clears improves permits
56 match imagine count add
57 village desert， road lake
58 Obviously Easily Consequently Finally
59 permanent little fresh artificial
60 enjoy deserve save acquire
2019全国1卷完形填空
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They
___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The
glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as“purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of
___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the
paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park
Authority seem to be ___49___.
The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are
___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as
___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a
rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the
weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I
___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___:
gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and
the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining
the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
2019全国1卷完形填空
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The
glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as“purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of
___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the
paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National
Park Authority seem to be ___49___.
The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are
___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro
as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is
a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up,
the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick
grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland
___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with
___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists
ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
2019全国1卷完形填空
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A
53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们
带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎
罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的
拥挤的山峰。
41.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来。句
意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切
题。
42.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. stories 故事；B. buildings 建筑物；C. crowds 人群；D.
reporters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。
故C选项切题。
43. C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.position位置；B.age年龄；C. face外貌；D. name名字。句意：
冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会
改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。
44. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skepetical怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D.
crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯
粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故 be
skepetical about“对……怀疑”符合句意。故B选项切题。
45. A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. discover发现；B. argue争论；C. decide决定；D. advocate提
倡。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以
来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed ”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切
题。
46. C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.equipment装备 ；B. grass 草C. camps 营地；D. stone石头。句
意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生
了很大的变化。由下文“at camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。
47. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的C. tall高的; D. clean干净的。
句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tolilet at camps and along the
paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。
48. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. significant相当大的；D.
necessary必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在
得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境
来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。
49.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. paying off还清，报偿；B.spreading out伸展；C. blowing
up爆炸；D. fading away；逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所
做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局
所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。
50.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；
D.sight视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一
种经历。故B选项切题。
51.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded
认为。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space ”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场
所。be regarded as“被视为......”符合句意。故D选项切题。
52. A【解析】考查名词辨析。A. view景色 ；B.quality质量 ；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。
有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。
53.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers 登山者；C. locals当地人； D.
officials官员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤
为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系
统。故B选项切题。
54.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.holding on to抓住；B. going back to回到（原来的话题）；
C. living up to履行；D. giving way to向......让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽
头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米
以上就是大片的低矮植物。 giving way to“向......让步”符合句意。故D选项切题。
55.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. changes改变；B. clears放晴；C. improves提高； D.permits允
许。句意：再往上走，天气变了--低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds ”可知，生
态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。
56. C【解析】考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. count数；D.add增加。句
意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿
色。故C选项切题。
57.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. village村庄； B. desert 沙漠，荒地;C. road马路；D.lake湖
。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave,stones and rocks”可知，拔
4000米以上是高山寒漠。故B选项切题。
58. D【解析】考查副词辨析。A.Obviously 明显地;B.Easily 容易地;C.Consequently 结果；
D.Finally最后地。句意：海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠:砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是
最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。
59. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. permanent.永久的；B.little小的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.artifical
人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消
失的冰川。由“arctic -like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选
项切题。
60.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. enjoy享受；B.deserve值得；C. save挽救;D. acquire获得。句
意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名
声吗？。这里作者在疑问乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥
挤的山峰。以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。
全文翻译：
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
They bring with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The
glaciers are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as
“purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of
camps among tons of rubbish. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.
The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park
Authority seem to be paying off.
The best of a Kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are
regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This reason is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as
climbers go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It
ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather
changes — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count
twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert: gravel,
stones and rocks. Finally, you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the
glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro save its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining
the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.
每年大约有40,000人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。他们带来了大量的垃圾。这些
人群可能会破坏这个地方的美丽。冰川正在消失，改变了乞力马扎罗的面貌。
听到这些故事，我对这个地方感到怀疑——其他目的地被描述为“更纯净”的自然体验。
然而，我很快发现，自从那些关于垃圾堆中营地的令人不安的报道以来，很多事情已经发
生了变化。我发现这座山很干净，营地和沿途都有厕所。环境挑战是重大的，但坦桑尼亚国家
公园管理局所做的努力似乎是有成效的。
在我看来，乞力马扎罗之行的精华体验并不在于到达山顶。许多文化将山峰视为神圣之
地。当你在短短几公里内穿越五个生态系统时，这种观点在乞力马扎罗尤为明显。山脚下是一
片雨林。它在3,000米处突然结束，变成了低矮植物的地带。再往上，天气变化——低云包围
着山坡，山坡上覆盖着厚厚的草。从我站的地方，我数出了十二种不同的绿色。4,000米以上
是高山荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。最后，你攀登进入一个类似极地的区域，那里有永久的雪和
可能很快就会消失的冰川。
乞力马扎罗是否享有其作为一个拥挤的山峰，游客队伍破坏了宁静氛围的声誉？我发现事
实恰恰相反。
