文档内容
2023全国乙卷完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. Olympic champion 奥运会冠军 10. gymnasts 体操运动员
2. all-around event 全能项目 11. skyrocket 飞速上升
3. beach 海滩 12. national team 国家队
4. waves 波浪 13. the top of the sport 该运动的顶峰
5. board 冲浪板 14. title 冠军头衔
6. however 然而，无论如何 15. competition 比赛
7. 1,200 miles away from home 离家 1200 16. from beginning to end 从开始到结束
英里 17. as time went by 随着时间的流逝
8. coach 教练 18. inspire 激励，鼓舞
9. as it turned out 事实证明，最终
选项词汇背诵
序号 A选项 B选项 C选项 D选项
41 tried尝试 thought思考 judged判断 knew知道、熟悉
pack up整理、收拾
42 take up从事 clean up清理 do up装修
行李
43 goodbye再见 hello你好 thanks感谢 no没有
44 cause引起 observe观察 ride骑、漂浮 strike打击
common平民、
45 time时间 fun乐趣 tough暴徒
普通
heartbreaking令人
breathtaking激动 eye-catching引
46 心碎的、令人伤心 head-spinning头晕的
人心的 人注目的
的
pulled over靠
47 dropped out退出 moved on继续 went off离开
边停车
48 reason推理 talk谈话 compete竞争 train培训
49 met遇到、见过 helped帮助 understood理解 needed需要
approximately大 exactly准确
50 gradually逐渐地 possibly可能地
约 地、完全
51 defeated打败 pleased使高兴 respected尊敬 assisted帮助
transformed转换、
52 forced强迫 persuaded劝说 put放
改造
53 world世界 city城市 team团队 state国家
amateur业余爱 average平均
54 elected当选的 enthusiastic热情的
好的 的、普通的
55 clarifying澄清 defending打败 winning赢得 demanding要求
56 followed跟随 organized组织 watched观看 led带领、领先
confident自信
57 nervous紧张的 excited兴奋的 uneasy不安的
的、坚信的
58 viewed看待 appeared出现 mattered重要 took需要
now and then时 more and more越来 far and wide广
59 on and on不断地
不时地 越多 泛地
60 shine照耀、发光 fly飞行 dance跳舞 score得分
2023全国乙卷完形填空
文本词汇中文意思默写
1. Olympic champion 3. beach
2. all-around event 4. waves5. board 12.national team
6. however 13.the top of the sport
7. 1,200 miles away from home 14.title
8. coach 15.competition
9. as it turned out 16.from beginning to end
10.gymnasts 17.as time went by
11.skyrocket 18.Inspire
选项词汇中文意思默写
序号 A B C D
41 tried thought judged knew
42 take up pack up clean up do up
43 goodbye hello thanks no
44 cause observe ride strike
45 common time fun tough
46 breathtaking heartbreaking eye-catching head-spinning
47 dropped out moved on pulled over went off
48 reason talk compete train
49 met helped understood needed
50 approximately gradually exactly possibly
51 defeated pleased respected assisted
52 forced transformed persuaded put
53 world city team state
54 amateur elected average enthusiastic
55 clarifying defending winning demanding
56 followed organized watched led
57 confident nervous excited uneasy
58 viewed appeared mattered took
59 now and then more and more far and wide on and on
60 shine fly dance score
2023全国乙卷完形填空
To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had
to leave everything she ____41____ best. She had to ___42___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to
say ____43____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____44____ waves on her
board. But it was ____45____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____46____ it would be. Even at 14,
Douglas knew that. So she ____47____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____48____ with a
coach from China. She lived with a family she had never ____49____ and everything was new to her.As it turned out, Douglas did _____50_____ what she needed to do to become Olympic
champion when she _____51_____two Russians. The Chinese coach _____52_____ Douglas into
one of the best gymnasts in the _____53_____, helping her skyrocket from an _____54_____
member of the national team to the top of the sport. By _____55_____ the Olympic all-around title,
she became the first black woman to do so. She _____56_____ the competition from beginning to
end. She said she had felt _____57_____ all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karolyl, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not
think Douglas had what it _____58_____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought
_____59_____ that she could make the London Games — and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to _____60____ _ .” And shine she
did.
41. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew
42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
45. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough
46. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-
spinning
47. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
48. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train
49. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
50. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly
51. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted
52. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
53. A. world B. city C. team D. state
54. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic
55. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
56. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
57. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy
58. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
59. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on
60. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
2023全国乙卷完形填空
To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had
to leave everything she ____41____ best. She had to ___42___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to
say ____43____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____44____ waves on her
board. But it was ____45____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____46____ it would be. Even at 14,Douglas knew that. So she ____47____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____48____ with a
coach from China. She lived with a family she had never ____49____ and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did _____50_____ what she needed to do to become Olympic
champion when she _____51_____two Russians. The Chinese coach _____52_____ Douglas into
one of the best gymnasts in the _____53_____, helping her skyrocket from an _____54_____
member of the national team to the top of the sport. By _____55_____ the Olympic all-around title,
she became the first black woman to do so. She _____56_____ the competition from beginning to
end. She said she had felt _____57_____ all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karolyl, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not
think Douglas had what it _____58_____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought
_____59_____ that she could make the London Games — and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to _____60_____.” And shine she
did.
41. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew
42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
45. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough
46. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-
spinning
47. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
48. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train
49. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
50. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly
51. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted
52. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
53. A. world B. city C. team D. state
54. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic
55. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
56. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
57. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy
58. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
59. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on
60. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53.
A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能
项目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训
练。最终在教练的训练下，Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，
成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她
最熟悉的一切。A. tried尝试；B. thought思考；C. judged判断；D. knew知道、熟悉。由上文
“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to
leave everything”和下文“1,200 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠
军，Gabby Douglas放弃她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚 的卧室。A. take up从事；B. pack up
整理、收拾行李；C. clean up清理；D. do up装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave
everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选
B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。
A. goodbye再见；B. hello你好；C. thanks感谢；D. no没有、否定的回答。由上“Gabby
Douglas had to leave everything”可知，Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再
见，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。
A. cause引起；B. observe观察；C. ride骑、漂浮；D. strike打击。由下文“waves on her
board.”可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the waves意为“冲浪”，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A.
common平民、普通；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. tough暴徒。由下文“to take the leap (飞
跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A.
breathtaking激动人心的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的、令人伤心的；C. eye-catching引人注目
的；D. head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放
弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A.
dropped out退出；B. moved on继续；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. went off离开。由下文“about
1,200 miles away from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家1200英里的地方，故选D。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A. reason
推理；B. talk谈话；C. compete竞争；D. train培训。由上文“To become the Olympic champion
in the individual (个人) all-around event”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，为了成为个人
全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的
教练一起训练，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A.
met遇到、见过；B. helped帮助；C. understood理解；D. needed需要。由下文“everything was
new to her.”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，
故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥
运冠军所需要做的一切。A. approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C. exactly准确地、完全；
D. possibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do
so”可知，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了她成
为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥
运冠军所需要做的一切。A. defeated打败；B. pleased使高兴；C. respected尊敬；D. assisted帮
助。由上文“what she needed to do to become Olympic champion”和下文“the Olympic all-around
title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥
运冠军，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助
她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. forced强迫；B. transformed转换、改
造；C. persuaded劝说；D. put放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可知，这位中
国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，transform...into固定搭配，意为“使……
变成……”，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助
她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. world世界；B. city城市；C. team团
队；D. state国家。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do
so”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮
助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 A. amateur业余爱好的；B. elected当
选的；C. average平均的、普通的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member of the national team
to the top of the sport”可知，这位中国教练帮助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。
A. clarifying 澄清；B. defending打败；C. winning赢得；D. demanding要求。由下文“the
Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全
能冠军，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争对手。A. followed跟随；B. organized组织；
C. watched观看；D. led带领、领先。由下文“the competition from beginning to end”可知，比
赛过程中，Douglas一直领先于竞争对手，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她一直坚信自己会赢。A. confident自信的、坚信的；B.
nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. uneasy不安的。由下文“all along that she would win.”可
知，Douglas一直坚信自己会赢，故选A。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子国家队联络人Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具
备成为奥运选手所需要的条件。A. viewed看待；B. appeared出现；C. mattered重要；D. took需
要。由下文“to be an Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运
选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D。
【59题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她越来越相信自己能够在伦敦奥运会上获胜。A. now
and then时不时地；B. more and more越来越多；C. far and wide广泛地；D. on and on不断地。
由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she could make the London Games — and win.”可知，随
着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。A. shine照耀、发光；B. fly飞行；C. dance
跳舞；D. score得分。由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可
知，Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A。文本翻译：
要成为奥运会个人全能冠军，加比·道格拉斯不得不离开她最熟悉的东西。她不得不打
包她的弗吉尼亚卧室。她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢趴在板上冲浪的海滩说再见。但不管
这个飞跃多么艰难，她知道必须迈出这一步。即使在14岁时，道格拉斯也知道。所以她搬到
离家约1200英里的地方，去和一位中国教练训练。她和一个她从未见过的家庭住在一起，一
切都对她来说是新的。
事实证明，道格拉斯确实做了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的事情，她击败了两个俄罗斯人。
中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的一名普通成员一
跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为第一位这样做的黑人女性。她
从比赛开始到结束都领先。她说她一直自信会赢。
不久前，女子国家队的协调员玛莎·卡若利认为道格拉斯没有成为奥运选手的条件。随
着时间的推移，她越来越认为道格拉斯可以参加伦敦奥运会并且获胜。
“我要激励很多人，”她说。“我已经准备好发光了。”她确实发光了。
To become the Olympic champion in the individual all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to
leave everything she knew best. She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say
goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board. But it was
tough to take the leap, however heartbreaking it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So
she moved on about 1,200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China. She lived
with a family she had never met and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion
when she defeated two Russians. The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best
gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the
top of the sport. By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do
so. She led the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt confident all along that
she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator of the women’s national team, did not think
Douglas had what it took to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought more and more that
she could make the London Games — and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to shine.” And shine she did.
