高二年级下学期 6 月测评英语试卷
（试卷满分:150分，考试时间:120分钟）
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读
两遍。
1. What will Alice probably do next?
A. Make a sandwich.
B. Leave for her baseball practice.
C. Drive the man to a sports centre.
2. Where does the woman probably plan to go for holiday?
A. Italy.
B. The UK.
C. America.
3. How does the man feel now?
A. Confused.
B. Calm.
C. Unpleasant.
4. Which disaster are the speakers experiencing?
A. A storm.
B. An earthquake.
C. A flood.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Hunting for a job.
B. Raising money for charity.
C. Volunteering at a bookstore.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Apply for a position.
B. Talk with Alan.
C. Refer to Kate’s files.
7. What does the man want to know in the end?
A. When the meeting begins.
B. Who will attend the meeting.
C. What they will discuss at the meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a museum.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At a supermarket.
9. What does the man think of the price?
A. Too high.
B. Affordable.
C. A bit low.
10. What is David Flick?
A. A manager.
B. An actor.
C. An artist.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the tomatoes be used for?A. Sandwiches.
B. Salads.
C. Soup.
12. What fruit does Emma like best?
A. Oranges and bananas.
B. Oranges and strawberries.
C. Apples and strawberries.
13. What do the speakers intend to do this Sunday night?
A. Have a party at home.
B. Go to a restaurant.
C. Order takeout online.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does Terry look a bit upset?
A. He is worried about his exam.
B. He isn’t in good health.
C. He has too much homework to do.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates.
B. Classmates.
C. Brother and sister.
16. What does Terry suggest doing?
A. Going to an amusement park.
B. Visiting the seaside.
C. Climbing a mountain.
17. When will the speakers leave?
A. In four days.
B. In three days.
C. In one day.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long is the library open on a weekday?
A. For eight hours.
B. For nine hours.C. For thirteen hours.
19. What can students learn from the brochure?
A. Where the meetings are held.
B. How to borrow books.
C. When the library is open.
20. What is the requirement of the job?
A. Doing well in computers.
B. Having work experience.
C. Working for at least one term.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is an introduction to four astronomical telescopes.
Very Large Telescope (VLT)
Completed in 1998, the VLT atop Cerro Paranal in Chile’s Atacama Desert features four 8.2-metre
unit telescopes and four 1.8-metre auxiliary(辅助的) ones. Its ability to work as an optical
interferometer(光学干涉仪) with adaptive optics(自适应光学) enables high-precision
observations. As ESO’s (欧洲南方天文台) key instrument, it has advanced our knowledge of
stellar and galactic evolution(恒星与星系的演化) and will keep exploring the cosmos(宇宙).
Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST)
Built in 2016 in Guizhou, China, FAST is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope. With
a 500-metre diameter and real-time shape adjustment tech, it detects weak cosmic radio signals.
Having discovered over 800 pulsars(脉冲星), it’s set to make more breakthroughs in cosmic
origin and dark matter research.
Hubble Space Telescope
Launched in 1990, orbiting Earth, the Hubble offers clear views with high-resolution imaging.
This space-based observatory has provided crucial data on galaxy evolution and the universe’s
birth. Despite its age, it remains vital for new astronomical discoveries.
Big Bear Solar Observatory
Established in 1969 in California, USA, this 1.6-metre-aperture telescope focuses on the Sun. Ithas contributed significantly to solar physics, especially in studying magnetic fields(磁场) and
flares(耀斑), and will continue enhancing our understanding of the Sun.
21. What makes the Very Large Telescope unique?
A. Its earliest history.
B. Its highest imaging resolution.
C. Its optical interferometer with adaptive optics.
D. Its orbit outside Earth’s atmosphere.
22. Which is the largest single-aperture radio telescope in the world?
A. Very Large Telescope.
B. Hubble Space Telescope.
C. Big Bear Solar Observatory.
D. Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope.
23. What does the Big Bear Solar Observatory mainly observe?
A. The Sun.
B. Distant galaxies.
C. Cosmic radio signals.
D. Planets in deep space.
B
In Toronto, one man and his glasses are helping make the city a friendlier place, one bus ride at a
time.
Minjae Cho, known online as Magnetic MJ, spends his days wishing strangers a great week or
simply telling them they make the world a better place. Not long ago, Cho was like thousands of
other Torontonians, commuting(通勤) by bus and subway, going to work, and feeling lonely.
Today, he’s a full-time influencer with more than 36,000 Instagram followers and recognition from
city leaders, including Toronto Mayor Olivia Chow and the head of the Toronto Transit
Commission (TTC).
“It started at a time when I was in a lonely disconnected part of my life,” Cho told CTV News
Toronto. “I wanted to push myself to show up more openly in everyday life with social
interactions, and to rebuild my social confidence.”
Cho records his interactions using Meta glasses, which he says feel less intrusive(打扰的) than a
phone camera. His videos often capture moments of hesitation that turn into smiles, laughter,hugs, and sometimes tears. Viewers frequently comment that his simple words have helped them
through difficult days or moments of emotional struggle.
“What I’m doing is harmless,” Cho said. “I’m just saying, ‘Have a nice day.’ I’m not playing a
trick on people. Most people see my effort and my courage and respond positively.”
TTC drivers now recognize Cho and welcome him onboard. In a statement, TTC CEO Mandeep
Lali said, “Everyone could use a little more joy in their life, including on their commute, and these
posts certainly convey that sentiment(情绪).”
Mayor Olivia Chow echoed that feeling, saying that if everyone did what Cho does for just one
person on one bus ride each week, Toronto would feel a lot more like a neighbourhood.
Through courage, kindness, and consistency, Minjae Cho is showing that small moments of
human connection can make a very big city feel a little warmer.
24. How does Minjae Cho make Toronto a friendlier place?
A. By giving gifts to commuters.
B. By speaking kind words to strangers.
C. By helping TTC drivers work.
D. By teaching people social confidence.
25. Why does Cho use Meta glasses to record his interactions?
A. They cost less than phones.
B. They feel less disturbing.
C. They take clearer videos.
D. TTC drivers like them.
26. What does Lali’s attitude towards Cho’s behaviour on public transport?
A. Approving.
B. Doubtful.
C. Critical.
D. Unconcerned.
27. What does the text convey?
A. Small connections warm big Toronto.
B. Cho needs more people’s help.
C. Big cities lack human courage.
D. Kindness is hard to keep.
CBritish scientists say they have solved a mystery involving Stonehenge, the world-famous stone
monument in Wiltshire, England. The scientists reported this week that they have identified where
many of Stonehenge’s large stones, called megaliths, came from. Thousands of years ago, people
used such stones to erect markers, monuments and other structures.
The researchers said part of one megalith helped solve the mystery. The small piece of stone had
been kept in the US for over 40 years. Chemical testing suggests that most of Stonehenge’s
megaliths, known as sarsens, came from an area called West Woods, 25 kilometres away from the
ancient monument, the researchers said. People set up the sarsens at Stonehenge 4,000 years ago.
The largest sarsen is 9.1 metres tall. The heaviest weighs 30 tons.
David Nash of the University of Brighton led the study, which was published in the journal
Science Advances. He said that researchers still do not know how people moved the stones to
Stonehenge.
“Given the size of the stones, they must have either been dragged or moved on rollers,” Nash
added, “We don’t know the exact route but at least we now have a starting point and an endpoint.”
Stonehenge also has smaller stones, called bluestones. Experts believe these stones came from
Pembrokeshire in Wales, 250 kilometres away. A sarsen core sample, taken during repair work in
the late 1950s, gave important information about Stonehenge’s origins.
The core sample was given to a man named Robert Phillips. Phillips worked for the company that
was repairing the monument. Phillips took the sample with permission when he moved to the US
in 1977. Phillips returned it to Britain for research in 2018. He died in 2024. The researchers
studied very small pieces of the sample to find where it came from. It was similar to sandstone
found at West Woods and all but two of the Stonehenge sarsens. Nash hopes the finding will help
people better understand the hard work that went into building Stonehenge.
28. What does the underlined word “erect” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cut.
B. Build.
C. Adjust.
D. Crash.
29. What can we learn about the sarsen core sample?
A. Robert Phillips took it to the US without permission.
B. It was taken when repairing Stonehenge in the 1950s.C. It was studied only after Phillips died in 2024.
D. It was totally different from West Woods’ sandstone.
30. Why does Nash value the new finding?
A. It proves bluestones are from Wales.
B. It shows an easy way to test stone origins.
C. It helps find the exact moving route of sarsens.
D. It lets people know more about building Stonehenge.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. How sarsens of Stonehenge were moved.
B. What resulted in the changes of Stonehenge.
C. A core sample was kept in the US for over 40 years.
D. Scientists found megaliths’ origin of Stonehenge.
D
Scientists say they have identified a chemical released by locusts(蝗虫) that causes the insects to
join in huge groups. On their own, locusts are mostly harmless. However, when gathering, they
can become highly destructive. The new finding could lead to new methods to prevent locusts
from joining to destroy huge areas of crops.
A recent study in Nature identifies a pheromone(信息素) believed to cause the insect’s
swarming(聚集的) behaviour. A pheromone is a chemical produced by an animal that influences
another animal of the same kind. The pheromone, 4VA, was found in the world’s most widespread
locust, the migratory locust. It is released from the insect’s back legs and sensed by other locusts’
antennae(触须). The pheromone powerfully drew locusts of both sexes and all ages, and was
produced when just four to five locusts came together. Migratory locusts all live in Asia, Africa,
Australia and New Zealand. They attack crops, and such invasions(入侵) can cause major food
shortages.
Lead researcher Le Kang is with the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Zoology. Kang
said further research is needed to see if 4VA exists in other species, like the desert locust, which is
currently destroying crops in Africa and the Middle East.
Chemicals commonly used to break up locust swarms raise human health and safety concerns.
Identifying 4VA could lead to new control methods. Kang said a chemical could block 4VA’s
effects to prevent swarming. A manmade 4VA might also attract locusts into traps to be killed.Locusts could also get genetic changes to not react to 4VA, Kang added. Such locusts could be
released to build wild non-swarming populations.
Leslie Vosshall, head of Rockefeller University’s Laboratory, said one of the most exciting
developments would be finding a chemical that could block the reception of 4VA. Vosshall noted
there are still several unknowns about the research. These include whether 4VA is the only cause
of swarm formation, and whether other locust species respond similarly to the compound.
32. What can we infer about locust swarming?
A. It starts when a single locust releases 4VA.
B. It only happens to migratory locusts in Asia.
C. It makes locusts more destructive than when alone.
D. It can be stopped by existing chemicals easily.
33. What is a possible new approach to controlling locusts?
A. Using 4VA to make locusts attack each other.
B. Cutting locusts’ back legs to stop 4VA release.
C. Blocking 4VA’s effects to stop swarming.
D. Changing genes to stop producing 4VA.
34. What does Leslie Vosshall believe?
A. Finding blockers for 4VA would be exciting.
B. The research has solved all locust swarm problems.
C. 4VA is definitely the only swarm cause.
D. No unknowns are left in the research.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Harmful Locusts Across the World
B. Risks of Chemicals for Locusts
C. Ways to Kill Migratory Locusts
D. 4VA: Key Chemical for Locust Swarming
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Greening the Taklimakan Desert
The Taklimakan is China’s biggest desert. It covers 337,600 square kilometres and was once
called the “Sea of Death”. It is very dry—only about 50 mm of rain falls each year, while muchmore water dries up. 36____
China started turning the desert green in 1978. That year, the Three-North Shelterbelt Project
began. Its goal was to fight sand and protect land in northern China. 37____ They worked hard
to stop the desert from spreading further.
38____ They laid straw(稻草) in squares on the sand. This held the sand down, so it wouldn’t
blow away. They also planted tough plants like tamarisks(柽柳) and poplars(杨树). These plants
can live with little water. Their roots grow deep, which helps keep the sand in place.
After years of work, great progress has been made. By November 2024, a green belt was finished.
It goes around the desert. It is 3,046 kilometres long. That is the longest of its kind in the world.
39____ This green belt has significantly reduced the frequency and intensity of sandstorms. It has
also improved the local climate, making the air fresher and creating a more comfortable living
environment.
The success helps local people a lot. It gives them a safer, nicer place to live. 40____ It shows
that with effort and clever ideas, even dry deserts can be turned green. This teaches us that humans
can work with nature to make big changes, one small step at a time.
A. Its goal?
B. What has it done?
C. Many people joined in.
D. People used smart ways to grow plants.
E. It also sets a good example for the world.
F. Shifting sand dunes(沙丘) make life hard for plants and animals alike.
G. It is hard to believe how much the deserts have changed in recent years.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Qian Xiuling (1912–2008) was a brave Chinese heroine during World War Ⅱ. Born in a(n)
41____ family in Taizhou, Jiangsu, she grew up surrounded by books, 42____ a strong sense of
justice. In 1930, she left her hometown to study 43____ in Belgium. There, she met a kind-
hearted Belgian doctor. After marriage, they 44____ in Herve, where she opened a small clinic
to help local residents.
When Germany occupied Belgium in 1940, the peaceful town was thrown into 45____. Nazisarrested hundreds for 46____—some even for minor acts like secretly cutting telephone military
lines. Qian often saw families 47____ outside prisons, their loved ones taken away without
warning, and their suffering greatly 48____ her. She then recalled that her uncle, a former
diplomat(外交官), had once worked 49____ with Alexander von Falkenhausen, a senior German
officer who had lived in China and deeply 50____ Chinese culture. Though trembling(颤抖)
with fear—knowing a wrong word could 51____ her life—she took a letter of introduction from
her uncle, walked through 52____ streets, and finally reached Falkenhausen’s Brussels office.
With her persistence(坚持不懈), over 100 lives were saved, including 30 young men set to be
executed(处决). Belgians called her “the Chinese angel” and 53____ a statue in her honour.
Qian’s story combines 54____ and compassion(同情), still linking China and Belgium together,
becoming a(n) 55____ in the darkness of war.
41. A. friendly B. poor C. scholarly D. ordinary
42. A. changing B. increasing C. shaping D. lacking
43. A. history B. medicine C. economy D. politics
44. A. settled down B. turned up C. moved away D. set off
45. A. action B. confusion C. chaos D. focus
46. A. resistance B. violence C. nervousness D. independence
47. A. wandering B. weeping C. hiding D. praying
48. A. angered B. disappointed C. troubled D. inspired
49. A. closely B. occasionally C. patiently D. indirectly
50. A. influenced B. spread C. experienced D. admired
51. A. cost B. affect C. overturn D. consume
52. A. barrier-lined B. weather-beaten C. war-torn D. foot-worn
53. A. purchased B. chose C. donated D. created
54. A. confidence B. honesty C. faithfulness D. courage
55. A. light B. future C. mirror D. example
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Denmark’s government has agreed to put into effect a minimum age requirement of 15-year-old
for use of certain social media platforms. The plan, 56____ (lead) by the Ministry of
Digitalization, would set 57____ age limit for social media access while allowing some parentsto approve of their children using social media from age 13.
The measure would be one of the 58____ (far-reaching) yet taken by a European Union
government 59____ (tackle) worries about social media use among teens and younger children,
reported the Associated Press.
“As one of the first countries in the EU, Denmark is now taking a groundbreaking step towards
60____ (introduce) age limits on social media,” said the digitalization ministry in a statement.
“This is done to protect children and young people in the digital world.”
“The amount of time they spend online, and the amount of violence and self-harm that they are
exposed to online, are 61____ (simple) too great a risk for our children,” Stage Olsen,
Denmark’s digital affairs minister, said. Commenting on the technology giants(大企业) 62____
operate the social media platforms, she added, “They have an absurd(荒谬的) amount of money
available, but they’re not willing to invest 63____ the safety of our children.”
Lawmakers from across the political spectrum(范围) “are making it clear that children should not
64____ (leave) alone in a digital world ”, the ministry statement added.
“Children and young people have their sleep disturbed, lose their peace and 65____
(concentrate), and experience increasing pressure from digital relationships. As a starting point,
children under the age of 15 should not have access to platforms that may expose them to harmful
content or harmful features,” it said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办以“A Good Laugh Is Sunshine in a House”为主题的征文
比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.你对该句的理解；
2.通过自己的经历进行说明。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Good Laugh Is Sunshine in a House
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On January 16, an unexpected and dangerous incident happened in Virginia Beach, Virginia. It
took place behind Bubba’s Restaurant on Shore Drive, where a woman accidentally drove her
SUV into the ocean water. Little did she know that a group of kind strangers would soon come to
her rescue and save her life from the rapidly sinking vehicle.
At that time, Jeremy Way, who had worked as a Navy aviation(航空) rescue swimmer for 17
years, was eating at Bubba’s Restaurant. He noticed the car hitting the water and immediately
realized the danger. Without any hesitation, Jeremy jumped into the cold ocean to help the trapped
driver. A restaurant employee saw what was happening and took a video of the heroic rescue
process.
When Jeremy reached the sinking car, he shouted to the woman, telling her to unlock the door
quickly. However, the woman was too frightened to calm down. “No, I’m not unlocking it. I don’t
want to be here,” she cried. Jeremy tried his best to comfort her, saying, “We’ve all been there,
just unlock it.” Unfortunately, the woman was so nervous that she couldn’t unlock the door no
matter how hard she tried with her fingers.
Soon, other kind strangers joined Jeremy in the rescue. As the car was sinking faster and faster,
two of them worked together with Jeremy to lift the woman out of the water just before the car
disappeared completely under the waves.
After pulling the woman to safety on the shore, Jeremy held her tightly in his arms and kept
comforting her while they waited for emergency medical services (EMS) to arrive. The woman
was shaking violently with cold and fear, her lips turning blue, and she kept coughing out
seawater. Jeremy wrapped his coat around her to keep her warm, patted her back gently, and kept
saying, “It’s okay now; you’re safe. Help is coming soon.” The other strangers also gathered
around, asking if she felt better and trying their best to calm her down.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, the ambulance sirens(警报器) were heard.
A week later, the woman fully recovered and met Jeremy in Bubba’s Restaurant.
参考答案听力
阅读
第一节
21.C 22.D 23.A
24.B 25.B 26.A 27.A
28.B 29.B 30.D 31.D
32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D
七选五
36.F 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.E
语言运用
完形填空
41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C
46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.D
51.A 52.C 53.D 54.D 55.A
语法填空
56.led
57.an
58.far-reaching
59.to tackle
60.introducing
61.simply
62.that/which
63.in
64.be left
65.concentration
写作范文
第一节
A Good Laugh Is Sunshine in a House
I fully believe laughter acts as sunshine warming every family member’s heart, removing stress
and sadness.
Last month I failed my math exam and felt extremely upset at home. Seeing my low spirits, my
parents told funny jokes and shared interesting daily stories, making me burst into laughter soon.The heavy worry faded away instantly.
Laughter bridges gaps between family members and fills our home with warmth and love. We
should always keep a joyful mood to light up our family life.
第二节
Soon, the ambulance sirens were heard. Medical staff rushed over with first-aid equipment. They
wrapped thick blankets around the woman and checked her physical condition carefully. Jeremy
handed over his coat and told the medics every detail of the rescue. Before being sent to hospital,
the woman weakly thanked everyone around her, tears rolling down her pale cheeks. All strangers
waved gently, wishing her a smooth recovery.
A week later, the woman fully recovered and met Jeremy in Bubba’s Restaurant. She brought a
handmade thank-you gift and hugged Jeremy tightly the moment she saw him. She said she could
never forget how he and other strangers risked their lives to save her. Jeremy smiled and said he
only did what anyone kind would do. The restaurant staff played the rescue video again, and all
people present cheered for this moving story of kindness and courage.
